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  • 2022-06-17 16:10:21 发布

广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习:非谓语动词精讲精炼07含答案

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非谓语动词精讲精炼07215.Pleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB・seatedC・toseatD.tobeseatedK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析K句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动in],remain/beseated保持坐着的状态,坐着。216.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakK答案》cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是"被说",故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。217.Lucy"snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmadeintherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.workedK答案HAK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析Uworkingintherestaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。U08安徽UinthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.HavingwalkedK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析II选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语,表示时间,相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoono选项A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语;选项C.Walked表示被动,此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系;选项D.Havingwalked是现在分词的完成式作状语,表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词(feelthewarmthofspring)Z前,显然不合题意。非谓语动词的用法是高考的必考考点,准确掌握不沱式,现在分词和过去分词作状语的不同含义是答好本题的关键。218.Mysister,aninexperieneedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalaneeit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.triedK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』意思是:我妹妹骑车经验不丰富她被发现正在做着车上努力去平衡!我相信既然妹妹被看到了这一幕,一定是被发现正在平衡咯那么选择正在平衡,可以和情景对应,不能使将要努力平衡,也不可能是平衡完了,trying做主语补足语219.Ifthereisalotofwork,I"mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing K答案》AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析3Awork和do存在动宾关系主语I和do存在主谓关系,此时可以用todo做后置定语,但是事实上这是个被动。215.Somethingassimpleassomecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelivepressure.A.todrinkB・drinkingC.tobedrinkingD・drunkK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析K本句谓语动词是clear■和relive.意思是:某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压")}.Something正是主语!就是这个某assimpleas插入进去的是干扰,意思是:Something和xxxx—样简单.那么到底是什么呢?管他是什么反正是个事物,也就是少一个事物,这个事物是可以清醒头脑和减轻压力的.表示具体的一个事物,当然是动名词咯216.IdeallyforBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.locatedK答案HdK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析》表示某个地方位于哪里用located217.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractisethecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.parkK答案HAK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析为句意:作为一个新司机,我不得不一次又一次地在我的小车库中练习停车。practisedoing意为“练习做某事〃,答案为A项。218.—It"salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon"tvisitK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析UWhynot...意为"为什么不......呢?"用于提岀建议。Whynot后面必须接动词原形,即Whynotdo....219.—Thelastonepaysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingK答案力cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』"thelast/next/first..."后常接不定式作定语。225.1smellsomethinginthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburntK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。 K解析Hsmellsomethingburning闻到有东西在烧焦了,由下句可知此处表示动作止在进行。226.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandcloseK答案》cK考点』本题考查非谓语动词作定语。K解析》过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将來;现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意:开始上课时,在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意对知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行,因此用现在分词作定语。227.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother"svoicehim.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallK答案HaK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》非谓语动词作宾补,和前面的hismothersvoice(宾语),存在逻辑主谓关系,不定式表示将来的动作;现在分词表示正在进行的动作,主动含义;过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他••••・•”,可知表示主动含义,故选儿228.ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuadeK答案』DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》trytopersuade...尽力去说服。丨cantryyoutostay为定语从句,省略了作try的宾语的关系代词thato229.TheTownHallinthe1800"swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedK答案』cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Ucompletedinthe1880"s为过去分词短语作定语修饰theTownHall,二者之间为被动关系;D项表示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。230.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecentattheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedK答案HbK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》句意为“……,最近的是在去年三月发射的。〃从句子结构上看,此句既无并列连词,又无从句引导词,为简单句,themostrecentattheendoflastMarch不是句子,而是独立结构作状语,排除谓语动词形式,即A项,themostrecent与launch为被动关系,且launch在谓语动词之前,故答案为B项。231.Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.tosealB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seatedK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』句意为“保持坐着,直到飞机完全停下來。"remain 后可用现在分词或过去分词,表示状态,取决与句子的逻辑主语和动词的关系。本题中逻辑主语you与seat为被动关系,故用过去分词,答案为D项。此题的止确解答还依赖于seat的用法seatsb.,其被动形式为sb.isseated,可见sb.与seat为被动关系。226.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』"with+宾语+宾补〃结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。227.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A・totakeB.takingC・nottotakeD.nottakingK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』regret(not)doing/havingdonesth表示"后悔(没)做了某事”;regrettodosth表示"遗憾去做某事雹结合句意,“我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。228.—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute」"llhaveBobyoutoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showingK答案HaK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析Uhavesbdosth意为"命令或安排某人做某事",使役动词make,let,have接宾语补足语省略不定式to。根据提供的情景可判断出让Bob带你到房间去。havesbdoingsth表示"使某人一直处于某种状态中〃。229.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudyingK答案HBK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』句意为"他是个牛津大学的学生,正在攻读计算机科学的学位。〃此句为简单句,foradegreeincomputerscience为状语,主语He与study为主动关系,应选择现在分词,答案为B项。注意,C项和D项不符合句意。230.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improveK答案UaK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让〃,后可接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语herwrittenEnglish与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。231.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.WithsomuchworkmymindzIalmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中,宾补可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done 或todo,此处somuchwork与fill之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。226.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmovedK答案HbK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』句意为“……,我站了一会儿,没有动,自问要做什么。〃此句有As引导的从句,故为复合句。主句部分为并列句结构,有and连接两个分句,在前一个分句中,stood为谓语动词,故move应为非谓语动词作状语,主语I与move为主动关系,故用move的现在分词形式,答案为B项。227."Thingsnevercomeagain!〃Icouldn〃thelptalkingtomyself.A.IostB.losingC・toloseD.havelostK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U句意为:错过的事情不会再重來。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词,作things的定语,相当于一个定语从句thatarelost。228.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon"tallowhere.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smokingK答案力DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》动词allow后接动词作宾语时,习惯上只能是动名词,不能是不定式;但若其后接有sb,则sb,则后要接不定式,不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是:allowdoingsth和allowsbtodosth。229.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』根据情况,使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项A和B;在剩下的C和D中,要选D不选C,是因为feel作为连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语,不接副词。230.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerestK答案HaK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U过去分词interested在此己转化为形容词,interestedin意为"对......感趣"。231.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrainedK答案HdK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析》本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式,而不用分词,首先排除A、B两项; 另外he承受train这一动作,应用被动语态,排除C项,故D项正确。226.thatshedidn"tdoagoodjob,Idon"tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.SayingK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析,此处应为现在分词短语作状语,排除a、c两项;并且say动作发生在从句动作didn"tdo之前,故应用havingdone。227.Peterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayK答案HcK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析[根据句子结构,此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作止在进行或经常发生,此处的saying相当于whichsaid;不定式作定语表示将来,不合题意。228.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesseveryday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towaterK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析加nless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,乂含有be动词时,常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unlesstheyarewatered0因此A项正确。229.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingletK答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析[句意为:在入口处玻璃门已収代了木头门,在白天能让自然光进來。空白处在句中作状语,let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系,且动作是同时发生的,故用现在分词形式。230.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheardK答案》AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析[本题考查非谓语动词。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态。231.byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenK答案UaK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析[本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大暈需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive±间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。232.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessonsfortheday・A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinishedK答案HBK考点》考查非谓语动词。K 解析』根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。226.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree・A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohaveboughtK答案》BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析3sb./sth.issaidtodosth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前,因此此处应用不定式的完成吋态。227.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofUuXiang,whowasreportedtheworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breakingB.havingbrokenC・tohavebrokenD.breakK答案』cK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析Hsb./Sth.isreportedtodosth.为常用的表达方式,todo不能用doing形式,"打破世界记录〃是已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。228.Youcan"timaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walkingK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U注意句型:havedifficulty(in)doingsth由于句子中in可以省略,所以该题目虽然将宾语前置,后面用了一个定语从句,但是结构不变,在某方面依然是indoingsth只是in被省略。补全:Youcan"timaginewhatdifficultywhichwehad(in)walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.229.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggoneK答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。II解析Hconsidertodo,考虑做什么事。230.thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity"sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.Havingensured.D.TohaveensuredK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》Todo置于句首常作目的状语。231.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.A.displayB.todisplayCdisplayingD.displayedK答案』DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析H232.Therehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added K答案』DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析Uadd为及物动词,常用于addsth.tosth.结构中,本题中应为addseveralneweventstotheprogramo因此add与newevents之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。258.1can"tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestalkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostopK答案HcK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》standdoingsth.容忍做某事;refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。句意为:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作,她工作吋总是喋喋不休。259.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysthesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaidK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析[此题考查非谓语动词。由〃he〃与“say〃的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句屮作方式状语。260.■-Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.・・・Mygoodness!Ican"timaginethatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeenK答案力cK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析Kimagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh•从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+tobe结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中吋态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。261.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbroughtK答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Sbringing与句子主语mycousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。262.Mr.Greenstoodupindefeneeofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamedK答案』cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析3toblame作theone的定语。关于blame—词,常用主动形式。女□:ItisTomthatistoblame.263.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover K答案HaK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析[本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与coverZ间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作定语。259.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingK答案』DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析Umean有两个用法,一是表示"打算",此吋后接动词要用不定式,不用动名词,如:Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算怎样处理它?二是表示"意味着"、"需要"等,此时后接动词要用动名词,不用不定式,如:Thisillnesswillmeangoingtohospital.得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较:Ifwemeantocatchtheearlybus,thatmeansgettingupbeforefive.要想赶早勿f车,我们就得在五点钟以前起床。