广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：非谓语动词精讲精炼08含答案 9页

非谓语动词精讲精炼08265.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusingK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析H本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与therawmaterials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。266.Don"trespondtoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook・A.searchingB.askingC.request!ngD.questioningK答案』cK考点』考查动词辨析。K解析Uaskforsth.和requeststh.都可表示"要求某事物",而questionsth.为"对某事物提出质疑",searchaplace表"搜某处"。267.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleftA.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfiedK答案HAK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析［本题的选项处含有“l“ve+宾语+宾补〃结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的〃，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。268.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhomK答案HdK考点』考查非谓语动词作定语和定语从句。K解析》在这所学校学习屮文的外国学生,foreignstudents与study是主谓关系，第二空是非限制性定语从句，关系代词用whom0269.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheldK答案力DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》由于2008年奥运会还现在（指2006年）还没有举行，故要用不定式；乂因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。270.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.TofaceK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析3facewith常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：Youare facedwithachoice.你面临抉择。265.forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits・A.BlamingB・BlamedC.ToblameD.TobeblamedK答案HbK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》blame为及物动词,后而必须跟宾语,blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。272・Itisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.toacceptB.acceptC・acceptingD.acceptedK答案』cK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』imagine后接动名词。273.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,.A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.JohnhastakenanextrajobK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析』根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致〃的原则，只有A才是对的。274.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlythatalltheticketshasbeensoldout.A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.tellingK答案HAK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果,又如:Iarrivedattheshoponlytofindlzdleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。275.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcomparedK答案』cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语whencomparingdifferentcultures当于时间状语从句whenwecomparedifferentcultureso276.AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears・A.thatitisB・tobeC・thatithasbeenD・tohavebeenK答案HDK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析凡"某人保物）+issaid+不定式"是一个很有用的句式，其意为"据说"，又如：Thecompanyissaidtobeintrouble.据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的overthepastfewyears可知,不定式要用完成式。277.Don"tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoingK答案》c K考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Hdoingnothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。273.PolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedtosincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》此题考查不定式的时态和语态，同时考查了现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。从"sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday"可知强调"对现在造成的结果和影响",先排除C和D选项。现在完成进行时强调动作仍在持续进行；而现在完成时则侧重已经完成。故从"Policearenowsearchingforawoman…〃不难看出正确答案是A.274.Fivepeoplewonthe"China"sGreenFigure"award,atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgivenK答案HcK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析U由句式结构可知atitle是the"China"sGreenFigure"award的同位语,所以atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection是一个词组而彳从是一彳、句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given,它相当于whichwasgiveno275.Afterhebecameconscious,herememberedandontheheadwitharod・A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hitK答案》DK考点』考查动词的具体用法。K解析3remembertodosth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；rememberdoingsth.id着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hitZ间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。276.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmadeK答案HbK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》考查结构Ittakes/took（sb.）+—段时间+todosth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。277.thiscake,you"llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.MakingK答案力cK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。278.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedK答案』A K考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析H过去分词短语performed在此相当于theyareperformedoNomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed的意思是“无论它们（指贝多芬的作品）被演奏多少次”。273.Ifsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingK答案』K考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析U动名词"Havingtheanswersready"作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式，所以选A是错误的。285・Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatherememberedattheparty,butnotA.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleaveK答案》cK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为:当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晩会现场但没有记住是否离开。286.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpensesvacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaidK答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意"这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。"可看出，expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系，因此排除A答案；C项表示将來的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动,故只能选B答案。287.1couldn"tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即“thatnoisewenton^o故本题选择A选项。288.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereachingK答案力BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析［本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到……记录〃。此句也可换成：Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyearandreachedarecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.289.Heglancedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnotedK答案》A K考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果，noting这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同吋发生或几乎同吋发生，因此要用ing的--般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：Heglancedoveratherandnotedthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.288.Hehurriedtothestationonlythatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefoundK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』动词不定式前有only,never等副词时，通常作结果状语，常译作："结果......”。289.Therepairscostalot,butit"smoneywell.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spendingK答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U由于money与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。290.fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedK答案HcK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前,所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。291.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.HavingdressedK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,其用法为dresssb./oneself（表动作）;bedressedin（表状态）。dress与句子的主语heZ间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。294.1sendyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowedK答案HcK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析U从题中inayear这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误；therest与followZ间是主谓关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。295.-…IsBobstillperforming?-…I"mafraidnot.HeissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficialA.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleftK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。 K解析』考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。I"mafraidnot.表明Bob现在不再演出，已经离开了舞台。296・inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpoliceA.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingK答案HbK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U过去分词Lost=Havingbeenlost=Havingbeenmissing表示一种持续的状态。297.andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor"shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.InthehopeofcureK答案』BK考点》此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。K解析］逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语sufferingfromtheterribledisease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是nohopeforcure和nowaytoreduceherpain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。298.1thinkyou"llgrowhimwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.likingB.tobelikeC.tolikeD.tobelikingK答案HcK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他Kogrow此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢w,tolike是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词"像"；而growliking及growtobeliking均讲不通。299.Themanager,itcleartousthathedidn"tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.makingK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析U因为Themanager与make是主动关系，且make发生在谓语left之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语/havingmade...相当于whohadmade...的意思。300.Whilewatchingtelevision,.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsK答案HcK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析》因为题干使用了watching,可以推断该句主语为人，排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词，其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以D项不对。301.,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallvspeakingD.Speakinggenerally K答案』cK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则就是“垂悬分词302・"Youcan"tcatchme!"Janetshouted,away.A.runB.runningC.torunD・ranK答案HbK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Drunningaway在此作shouted的伴随状语，rflJanet发岀这一动作，故用现在分词形式。303.Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcausedK答案HdK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析Uhavingcausedalotofdamagetothisarea在句屮作结果状语，因Thestorm与cause是主动关系，排除选项A；不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区"造成损失"是在"结束"之前，所以用完成式。相当于Afternhaddonealotofdamagetothisareao304.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn"triskthegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostK答案』BK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析3riskdoingsth.S险做某事，为常用搭配,故排除A、C。此处无被动意义,排除D,故选Bo305.intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.BeingputK答案》AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析［考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是thehotline与"投入使用〃存在着被动关系，而且表示过去的事情，所以排除D项。306.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjustalookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.haveK答案』cK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析［本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“……为了看一看体育明星〃，可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，故选c。307.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentakenK答案』AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析［本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所 以排除B,D两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。303.moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789・A.TofindoutB・FindingoutC.FindoutD・HavingfoundoutK答案》AK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》作目的状语要用动词不定式。304.Daddydidn"tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.havingK答案HdK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》从句屮的havefun和谓语动词were是在同一时间出现的状态，因此空白处应该用现在分词的一般式，故答案为Do305.一WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB・FoundoutC.FindoutD.TofindoutK答案』cK考点》此处考查祈使句的用法K解析》故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为Youshouldfindout...之省略。306.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You"vehaditoftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedK答案』DK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析》have+宾语+done的结构,explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。312.1don"twantlikeI’mspeakingiiiofanybody,butthemanager"splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedK答案HAK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析［动词不定式作宾语,sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词更没有时间的先后，这里不能用它的完成式。313.1reallycan"tunderstandherlikethat.A.youtreatB・youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingK答案』DK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析U答案是youtreating,加主语或者whytotreat不定式，因为动名词短语做宾语,而其中的逻辑主语you也可以换成youro意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她…〃314.AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyintimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceivingK答案HcK考点力考查非谓语动词。K解析U不定式soasto/inorderto表目的。礼物当然是在圣诞前夕被及时收到。315.Whenhelp,oneoftensays/zThankyou."or"It"skindofyou."A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered K答案HdK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析》从句主语和主句一致，而且和offerZ间是动宾关系，故可以省略从句的主语和be动词is,选Do314.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformedK答案HcK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』根据本题提供的语境，“看书时有画面在大脑中形成。〃而thereare句子屮are是谓语动词，所以本题应填非谓语动词，可排除B项。乂因为“看书的同时就会形成〃，排除A、D项，故选C,作定语。315.Sarah,hurryup.I"mafraidyouwon"thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangeK答案』AK考点》考查非谓语动词。K解析Uget+done.固定搭配，构成系表结构。316.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess・A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroducedK答案』BK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析』根据题干提示，此题省略了主语和be动词,补全后应为Whentheseproductsarefirstintroducedtothemarket,因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式,正确答案为Bo317.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestioningC.questionedD.tobequestionedK答案HcK考点』考查非谓语动词。K解析［根据文屮时间，应该是（当时）我被老板询问的时候，我撒了谎。过去分词表被动，表完成。