广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：动词时态和语态精讲精炼11含答案 11页

动词时态和语态精讲精炼11360.—That"sthethirdtimehe"swontheawardinthisfield.—Yes・Hehismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.exploredB.isexploringC.hasbeenexploringD・hasexplored【答案］c【解析】考查时态："近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。〃361.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhereyet.A.hasn"tbeendecidedB.haven"tdecidedC・isnztbeingdecidedD.aren"tdecided【答案】A【解析】现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出耍用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。362.Iwhilelisteningtomusic.Luckily,Jackwokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fallasleepD.fellasleep【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我在听音乐的时候睡着了，幸运的是，Jack及时把我叫醒。363.Haveyouseenmydog?Iforitandstillhaven"tfoundit.A.lookedB.waslookingC.havebeenlookingD.hadbeenlooking【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你看见我的狗了吗？我一直在找它但还没有找到。364.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroups.A.amgivingB・wasgivingC.havegivenD・hadgiven【答案】D【解析】考査动词时态。主句用的时态为过去进行时，而thesametalk所发生的时间在此之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。365.TheUStroopsoutofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawnB.willwithdrawC.hadwithdrawnD.willhavewithdrawn【答案】D【解析】考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据bytheendofnextmonth可知要用将来完成时，故选D。366.—Oh,God!Whatdidyoudotomyreport,Tom?—Terriblysorry.MymindandIwilltypeitagainforyou.A.haswanderedB.hadwanderedC.iswanderingD.waswandering【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。语境：…天哪！Tom你怎么打的我的报告？一很抱歉。我刚才在走神，我再给你打一次。 360.—Whafsthatnoise?Isthewaterstillrunning?——Oh,mygod!I_toturnitoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.A.wasforgettingB.hadforgottenC.forgotD.forget【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。语境：…那是什么声音？那是直在流着？■…啊，天哪！(刚才)我刷牙后忘记关水管了。361.Chinaover300ConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan90countriesandareastoteachChineseandpromoteChinesecultureinthepastfiveyears・A.isestablishingB.establishedC・hasestablishedD・hadestablished【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据句末的inthepastfiveyears可知，该题要用现在完成时。故选C。362.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntilto.A.spokenB.speakingC・tospeakD・Spoke【答案】A【解析】主要考查动词的语态。根据情景译文如下：他是一个寡言少语的人，他很少跟别人讲话除非别人跟他交谈。知他是被动说话，所以用被动语态。选项中只有A项动词的过去分词表“被动”概念，故A为正确答案。363.—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.—Don,tdisturbme.Imyexperimentreportallthemorningandhaverftfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC・havewrittenD.havebeenwriting【答案】D【解析】主耍考查动词的时态。And连接前后平行关系知，应用现在完成时态。又有时间状语allthemorning知：我整个早上一直在写我的实验报告。应用现在完成进行时态，故选D。371」wasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.woulddoC.haddoneD.willdo【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词时态。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是有人已经挪走了(haddone)o是你吗？由句子屮的时态：was可知：有人挪走箱子(haddone)发生在我计划挪(wasgoingtomove)箱子之前，故此选择：C.haddone过去完成时。372.TheNo.1subway,inDecember2011,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinChengdu.A.openedB.tobeopenedC.beingopenedD.toopen【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词的语态和形式地铁”和“开放”间应为被动关系，先排除Do此处不可能为谓语动词，所以排除A。又因为动名词beingopened表“进行”概念，与will表述的时态不一致，故排除C。而tobeopened为动词不定式的被动形式作定语，修饰theNO.1subway,最合题，故选B。373.ThisisthesecondtimeItheHimalayasasacollegestudent.A.climbB.hadclimbedC.climbedD.haveclimbed 【答案】D【解析】主要若查动词时态。分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考察:thisis/wasthe+first、second(序数词)time(that)+主语+现在完成时/过去完成时+..•…例如：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhasgonetoBeijingo这是我第—次去北京。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthereo这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择：D.haveclimbedo374」nordertoreducetheincreasingpricesofvegetables,thetoll(过路费)讦atruckcarryingthempassesthroughatollstation.A.cancelsB.iscancelledC.wascancelledD.hadbeencancelled【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词时态和语态。cancel与thetollZ间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态375.Theyoungman,whobythenadmissiontouniversity,decidedtodosomepart-timejobstopayforhiseducation.A.gainedB.wasgainingC.hadgainedD.hasgained【答案】c【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据语境译文如下：这个年轻人为了交学费决定做兼职，而那吋他已经收到了大学录取通知书。“收到通知(hadgained)"发生在“决定(decided)"之前，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。376.一Mum,whereismyraincoat?一Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Itbehindthekitchendoor.A.wouldhangB.hashungC.ishangingD.hung【答案】C【解析】主耍考查动词的时态。题意为：一一妈妈，我的雨衣在哪？一一哦，我忘了告诉你,它就挂在厨房的门后而。根据语境知，应用现在进行时态，故C为正确答案。377.Don"tworry!Youwon!tmissherattheairport.ShearedT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.A.haswornB・willbewearingC・waswearingD・wore【答案】B【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据题中won"t推知是将來时，由atthattime“在那时”表示用进行时态，综合起来应该用：将来进行时态。故B为正确答案。378.一Pmsorry;Ishouldn"thavebeensorudetoyou-一Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat"sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC・weresayingD.didsay【答案】D【解析】主妾考查助动词.根据吾境译文如下：一一很抱歉，我本不应该那样粗鲁对你.一一你所说的话确实对我不友好，不过没关系•所以用did来加强一股过去时谓吾动词的语气・故选D・379.Theinternetconnectionfortheentireareawhentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A-lostB.waslostChadlostD・hadbeenlost【答案】B 【解析】主要考查动词的时态。译文为：昨天当一股突然的能量出现时，整个地区的因特网 联接被切断，彼此间失去了联接。internetconnection（因特网联接）和lose间应为被动关系,排除A和C项。题中没有表明确的过去的过去吋间点，所以用一般过去吋态，故B为正确答案。380.—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.一Ithinkhetoputonabraveface.A.wi11tryB.hastriedC.triesD・istrying【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：一一约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。一一我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的样子。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。381.一Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?一No,butwetogetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC・hadtriedD.hadbeentrying【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语可知自从那对夫妇在山屮失踪以后，人们一直在尽力和他们取得联系，所以用现在完成进行时，表示这个动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续进行下去。382.Withthecountry，spopulationreaching1.6billioninthemidofthiscentury,mostofChina"srivers,ineludingtheYellowRiver,.A.isdryingupB.willbedryingupC.dryupD・havedriedup【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语inthemidofthiscentury再结合语意"J知本题应该使用将来进行时表示在将来某一段时间内发生的变化。383.一Comeon,Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.Iforhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalkingB.hadwalkedC.waswalkingD.walked【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句屮的mylegsarenearlytogiveout可知本题应该使用现在完成进行吋，表示答话人一直走了几个小吋的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气了。384.ThewriterandteacherSmiththroughmillionsofupsanddownssincehemovedtoSydney.A.havegoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.hasgone【答案】D【解析】考查吋态和主谓一致。语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数,故选D项。385.—Mom,whereismylunchpack?—Justwhereit.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.be【答案】C 【解析】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词时态的裳握情况。句意表示：午饭盒在老地方，用一般过去时。答语是一,个省略句，补充完整后为/zltisjustwhereitwas/"380.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichIfornearlythreemonths・A.hadpreparedB・wouldprepareC.waspreparingD.havebeenpreparing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我上周参加了公务员考试，（在这之前）我为之准备了3个月。故为“过去的过去”用过去完成时。381.-—What"sthatnoise?Isthewaterstillrunning?——Oh,mygod!I_toturnitoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.A.wasforgettingB.hadforgottenC.forgotD.forget【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。语境：…那是什么声音？那是直在流着？一啊，天哪！（刚才）我刷牙后忘记关水管了。382.一Mum,whereismyraincoat?一Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Itbehindthekitchendoor.A.wouldhangB.hashungC.ishangingD・hung【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态。语境：-一妈妈，我的雨衣在哪？一-啊，我忘记告诉你，它在厨房门的后而挂着呢。表示正在挂着的状态。383.一Fmsorry;Ishouldn"thavebeensorudetoyou.—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat‘sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。语境：---对不起，我不应该对你太粗鲁。-一你的确说了对我不好的话，但是没关系。384.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn,tgetthrough・Herbrotheronthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talkedA考查动词时态。句意：昨晩我给Hannah打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。385.Asayoungman,hedidn"tknowthathefamouslateron.A.wastobecomeB・willbecomeC.hadbecomeD.becameA考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后來会一定会成功。此处be+todo的形式表示将来一定。386.・■一Wheredidyouputthebroomjom?1itbehindthedoor・Butnowitisgone.A.doputB.doputtingC・didtoputD・didputD考查动词时态。语境：-■汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿了？…我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现 在它不见了。380.Onceharmtotheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.doesB.isdoneC・willbedoneD.bedoneB考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对坏境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。394・Idon"tunderstandhowyougotaticket・Ialwaysyouacarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking；areC・thought;wereD.think;werec考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。395.Ifixedmyeyesuponthenewcomer;wonderingwhetherIhimsomewherebefore.A.sawB.hasseenC・hadseenD.wouldseec考查动词吋态。句意：我盯着新来的那个人，想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”这一动作发生在过去；“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。396・Mytoothacheiskillingme.Iitaway.Butnowit"sgettingworseandworse.A.think;isgoingB・thought;wasgoingC.havethought;isgoingD・hadthought;hadgoneB考查动词的时态。句意：我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。397・Mybrotherfootballquitewell,buthehasn"tplayedsincelastyear.A.willplayB.hasplayedC・playedD・playsD考查动词吋态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是--种技能，不会因为一吋不练而失去”，故用一般现在时。398・一YouspeakverygoodChinese・・-Thanks.Iitfor4yearsbeforeIcametoChina.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudiedD考查动词时态。此处beforeIcametoChina表明study发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。399・Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork,mysisterandIsupperandwerewaitingforheratthetable・A.havecookedB.werecookingC・hadcookedD.wouldcookc考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去，而我姐姐和我做好饭发生在母亲回来之前，故用过去完成时。”400.一HowlonginShanghai?一Justtheweekend・I’vetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.haveyoustayedB・areyoustayingC・didyoustayD・doyoustay B考查动词时态。语境：…你要在上海呆多久？…就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将來时。400.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet-Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswritingB・iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD・wroteB考查动词的时态。句意：Justin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。402・Myfriend,Tom,leftNewYorkin1976andsincethen.A.hadrVtbeenheardofB・hasn"tbeenheardofC.hasn"theardofD・hadr/theardofB考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约，从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。403・Tomhasbeenabsentfortwodays・Doyouknowwhattohim?A.hashappenedB.wouldhappenC・washappenedD.hadhappenedA考查动词时态。句意：汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗？404・WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignIanguages,butIallexceptafewwordsofeach・A.spoke;hadforgottenB・spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgottenB考查动词的时态。第一空由时间状语WhenIwasatcollege可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。405.—Look!Whatamistake!Why?—Sorry,Ionit.A.donztconcentrateB.hadn"tconcentratedC・haven"tbeenconcentratingD.wasn"tconcentratingD考查动词的时态。语境：…看！多大的错误！为什么？…对不起，我没有集中精力去做。406・-Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!-Comeon!Ialldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.workB.hadbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.havebeenworkingD考查动词时态。句意：我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。407.Haveyouseenyournephewlately?Yes,infact,Isawhimyesterday.Ihimforthreeyears.A.haven"tB.didn"tC.hadn"tD.don"tC考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天以前）。根据句意用过去完成吋。408.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20. A.tookB.willtakeC.hastakenD.takesD考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表，故用一般现在时表示。407.™YouspeakverygoodEnglish・HaveyoueverbeenabroadtolearnEnglish?—Thanks・IhaveneverbeenabroadbeforebutIEnglishinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudiedA考查动词时态。根据句意“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。408.…What"sthematter,Mary?Youareawfullyquietandlookblue.—Oh,IofmybestfriendwhowenttoAmericalastyear.A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC・hadjustthoughtD・havejustthoughtB考查动词时态及语境。句意：我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。411・Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC・hasbeendecreasingD・isdecreasingc考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，海中的冰由于全球气候变暖一直在减少。412.Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad・Oh,nothingmuch・Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD・willjustbethinkingB考查动词时态。语境：…鲍勃岀了什么事？你看起來难过。…奥，没什么事。事实上，我在想我的朋友回家。413・Bythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it"llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedc考查动词吋态。句意：当他得知他已经走入圈套吋，他再做任何事情都为吋太晩了。414.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;youwillB.unless;youwillC.Onlyif;willyouD.unless;willyouc考查倒装句。此处only强调的条件句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。415.TravelersthattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem・A.haveremindedB.areremindedC.wereremindingD.hadbeenremindedB考查动词的时态和语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态，因旅行者被提醍。416.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,Ianotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtofB・amthinkingofC・hadthoughtofD・wasthinkingofD考査动词时态。根据时间状语justnow可知，我刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时。417.—Youlooksoyoung.Haverftyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,IintheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears・A.studiedB.studyC・hadstudiedD・wasstudying A考查动词时态。语境：…你看起来很年轻。难道你还没有大学毕业？…我毕业了。我在山东大学英语系学习了4年。此处表明现在已经毕业，以前在山大学习过4年。故用一般过去时。414.—Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?―Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework・A.wasB・amC・hadbeenD.wouldbeA考查动词时态。句意：过去我正在做功课。415.Unexpecteddifficultiesinthecourseoftheirexperiment・A.arisesB.werearisingC.aroseD.werearisenC考查动词时态。根据inthecourseoftheirexperiment可知用一般过去时。416.■一Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?■一Yes,weshould,forwesuchbadluckuptillnow,andtimeout.A.havehad;isrunningB・had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrunA考查动词时态。第一空由uptillnow可知用现在完成时；第二空用进行时表将来时。421・Bythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it"llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB・walkedC・haswalkedD.hadwalkedc考查动词时态。句意：直到他意识到他已经走进圈套时，他再做什么都晚了。422.Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB・hadseenC.sawD.haveseenD考查动词吋态。此处考查Thisisthefirsttime句型，其后用现在完成时。423・Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.A.went;wasoccurringB・went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD・wasgoing;hasoccurredc考查动词吋态。句意：当我正在沿着大街走以寻找停车的地方吋，这吋意外事故发生了。424.™Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.■一Oh,don"tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway・A.wascomingB・willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecomeA考查动词吋态。语境：…很感谢你把我帯回家。…不用谢。不管怎么我也要路过你家。此处用进行时表将來时。425.一HowaboutbuyingSamamobilephone?Afterall,heisrftaboyanymore・一Ithinkitnecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhehomefordinner.A.willcomeB.comesC・hascomeD.wouldcome答案：A•此句为宾语从句，根据句意可知是一般将来吋。