高考英语语法填空 短文改错组合练(三) 6页

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)DuringarecentSeniorThreeEnglishlesson,theteacher__1__(notice)XiaoMing,astudent,busilytypingmessagesonhercellphone.Totheteacher"ssurprise,XiaoMingwasn"tjusttextingherfriendsthelatestsmalltalk.Shewasbloggingaboutwhatshewaslearningintheclassroom,sharingheropinions__2__herclassmates.Shesaidshe__3__(true)enjoyeddoingthat.Thecasecaused__4__heateddiscussionamongteachersandstudentscitywide.MissLi,anotherEnglishteachersaid,“Iamamazedathow__5__(create)thestudentscanbewhenwritingontheirblogs.Tomeit"sagreatwayforstudentstoimprovetheirwritingskillswhilewritingaboutpersonalfeelingsandexperiences.”But__6__madeotherteachersworriedwastheblogaddictionwhichmaydisturbthestudents"study.AsupporterandclassmateofXiaoMingsaid,“Weloveherblog!Weallreaditeachdayandcan"twaittoseewhatshewritesaboutnext.Manyofher__7__(suggest)onstudyreallyhelptoencourageus.Andwecanrelax__8__(we)whilereadingherblog.”Anotherstudentbloggeradmittedthatheoftenworkslateintothenight,__9__(write)hisblog.Hesaid,“SometimesIdon"tevenhavetime__10__(finish)myhomework.Ican"thelpmyself.Ireallyhavealottosay.”1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·潍坊市统考)Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmygrandparentswithDad.Onwayback,wemetsomuchredlightsthatDadshutdowntheenginetosavegas.Unfortunate,whenthelightsturngreen,Dadcouldn"tstartthecaragain.Stuckonthetraffic,wedidn"tknowwhattodo.Justthen,acarstoppedontherightside,andthedriverwasofferedtohelppushourcartotheroadside.Weweresograteful.Withhiscarpreventingothercarpassing,heandIpushedhiscarasideasDadcontrolledthewheelinthecar.DadthankedthedriverbutsoonDad"sfriendscametoourrescue,restartourcarwithnewbatteries.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Everyoneseems__1__(have)hisorherownholiday.DadhasFather"sDay.MomhasMother"sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren"sDay.LovershaveValentine"sDay. Butisthereaspecialday__2__olderpeople?Ofcourse.TheChongyangFestivalistheholiday__3__Chinesepeopleshowlovefortheirelders.__4__(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,thefestivalisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Nineisthe__5__(high)digit(数字),soit__6__(regard)thatthetwotogethermeanalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduring__7__goldentimeofautumn.Theclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeforahappyatmosphere.Ontheday,people__8__(traditional)climbamountainandcarrydogwood(茱萸).Peopleinancienttimes__9__(believe)thattheplantcoulddriveawayevil__10__(spirit)andpreventpeopleagainstcoldinwinter.Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·大连市双基测试)RecentlyIhavedoneasurveyonthehobbiesofthe1,500studentsinourschool.Theresultshowedthatover40%ofthemarefondofplayingmusicalinstrumentsintheirsparetimebecauseitcanimprovetheirlifequality.About35%enjoysurftheInternet,whichhelpsthemknowaboutworldaffair.Thatsurprisesmemostisthatthenumberofthestudentspaidmuchattentiontoreadinganddoingsportsissmaller.Eachonlymakesupfor12%,althoughoneisthebestwaytogainknowledgeandotheristokeepfit.However,morestudentsarestronglyadvisedtotakeonreadingasknowledgeispower.Plus,theyshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsanddevelopotherhobbiesproperbesidesentertainment.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·海南省五校模拟)CavalierKingCharlesSpanielThisdogisvery__1__(access)andlikesgettingclosetoeveryoneitmeets.Thiskindofdogissocutethateventhoughitmighthaveneverseenyou__2__，ifitseesyousittingdownandlookinglovely,itwilljumpontoyourlapandshowyou__3__(kind).Thesedogsarenottherightchoiceifyouarelookingforawatchdog,butifyouwantanhonestcompanion,youneedlookno__4__(far).Ifyouacceptthemasapartofyourfamily,theywillprovideyouwithloveandaffection.Butbesidesbeingloving,theyarealsoveryplayfulandlikechasingothersmallanimals,so__5__(keep)themonachainwhengoingforawalkwouldbeasmartthingtodo.Iftheirpersonalitydoesn"tmakeyourheart__6__(melt),theirbeautifuleyes__7__，andwhenyouseethewarmthinthemyouwillfeeltheurgetopetthem—andthatisexactly__8__theywant.Thisdogisalongtermcommitment,andyourlifecould__9__(enrich)byitscompanyifyouareready__10__that. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·石家庄市调研检测)Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.SonowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinsteadof.Thischangeincommunicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.Comparingwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient.Ifyoumissedyourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay“hello”tohim.Andshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplaceorderwithaforeigncompany,youcanemailthemessage.It"llbeminutesafteryougettheirreply.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Asisknowntous,theyear2016hasoneextradayinit—February29th.Thisisbecauseit"s__1__wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears,theyearhas366daysin__2__insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredsofyearsagoinEngland,theextradaywasn"t__3__(legal)recognized.ThereisawellknowntraditionintheUK__4__(associate)withFebruary29th,introducedmanycenturiesago.Womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose(求婚)totheirboyfriendsonthisday.Thisallstartedbackinthe__5__(five)century,whenafamousIrishsaintmadea__6__(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.Accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.Thissocalledtradition__7__(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.Itwassaidthatifthemenrefused,theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016,therearecalls__8__February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.Somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean__9__(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets__10__(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.Forthemomentthough,theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·贵阳市监测考试)Ineededtostartworkon11o"clockthatmorning.Asausual,Iwent backtomyofficeatabout10：30.Themallwasalmostemptyatthistime.Whilewalkeddowntheaisle,Isuddenlyheardthesoundofacarengine.Itwasstrangelybecausenovehicleswereallowedenterthemall.Thecarstoppedjustoutsideajewelleryshopandoutjumpafewmaskedmen,allarmedwithweapons.Ididnothesitateandcalledthepoliceusingmymobilephone.Beforethat,Ijuststoodasidewhilewatchingtherobbersfinishhisjob.Thepolicecamejustintimeoutsidethemall.Therewasacrashwhentherobberescaped.Unfortunately,theywereallarrestedbythepolice.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。1．noticed　通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。2．with　考查介词。sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。3．truly　修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。4．a　discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。5．creative　how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。6．what　空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。7．suggestions　her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Manyof可知，应用复数形式。8．ourselves　由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。9．writing　write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。10．tofinish　havetimetodosth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。Ⅱ.短文改错第二句：On后加the;much→many第三句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately;turn→turned第四句：on→in第五句：去掉was第七句：car→cars;第二个his→our第八句：but→and;restart→restarting题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。1．tohave　此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。2．for　此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。3．when　重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。4．Celebrated　分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语thefestival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。5．highest　“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。6．isregarded　人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。7．the　此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。8．traditionally　所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“传统地”。 9．believed　根据句中的时间状语“inancienttimes”可知此处要用一般过去时。10．spirits　spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。Ⅱ.短文改错第二句：showed→shows第三句：surf→surfing;affair→affairs第四句：第一个That→What;paid→paying第五句：去掉for;other前加the第六句：However→Therefore;on→up第七句：proper→properly题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。1．accessible　系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。2．before　根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before,before与完成时连用。3．kindness　show后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直接宾语。4．further/farther　由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。5．keeping　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。6．melt　此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。7．will　if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。注意：will后的makeyourheartmelt承前省略。8．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。9．beenriched　句子的主语yourlife与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could可知，该空填beenriched。10．for　此处是bereadyfor“为……做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。Ⅱ.短文改错第二句：So→But;去掉of第三句：have→has;works→work第四句：Comparing→Compared;fast→faster第五句：missed→miss;him→her第七句：place后加an第八句：after→before题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了与闰年二月二十九日相关的事宜。1．what　句意：这是因为今年是我们称为的“闰年”。表语从句中call缺少宾语，故填what。2．it　本处代指theyear，作介词in的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式it。3．legally　修饰动词应用副词legally。4．associated　在英国有个有名的传统和二月二十九日有关。beassociatedwith...“与……有联系，与……有关”。本处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。5．fifth　inthefifthcentury“在五世纪”；定冠词the后加序数词。6．complaint　不定冠词a后加名词。7．waswritten　这项所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，且tradition为单数，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填waswritten。8．for　(大家)呼吁2月29日成为公众假日。call在此为名词，callfor...表示“对于……的呼吁”。9．official　“官方的节假日”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词。10．more　 因为没有人会因为多干这一天获得更多的报酬。根据语境可知，本处应用比较级。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：on→at第二句：去掉a第四句：walked→walking第五句：strangely→strange;enter前加to第六句：jump→jumped第八句：Before→After;his→their第十句：robber→robbers第十一句：Unfortunately→Fortunately