小学英语语法回顾 全英文 图文 grammar review 21页

BacktoSchoolTheBasicsVerb-tobeGreetingsÿHi!Hello!ÿGoodmorning!ÿGoodafternoon!ÿGoodevening!ÿGoodbye!Bye!ÿGoodnight!ÿHowareyou?ÿI’mfinethanks.Andyou?ÿNotbad.ÿI’m10yearsoldÿHowoldareyou?ÿI’mfromRussiaÿWhat’syourname?ÿHowdoyouspellit?ÿWhat’syourfavoritesport?ColorsÿpinkÿblueÿyellowÿgreenÿblackÿbrownÿwhiteÿorangeÿredÿgreyÿpurpleSchoolsuppliesÿschoolbagÿnotebookÿbookÿrulerÿatlasÿpencilsharpenerÿpencilÿpencilcaseÿpenSchoolSubjectsMyfavoritesubjectisÿEnglishÿgeographyÿmusicÿhistoryÿmathsÿcomputersÿscienceÿartÿphysicaleducation(PE)ÿdramaClassroomLanguageÿReadÿListenÿBequiet,please.ÿCometotheboard,please.ÿOpenyourbooksÿCloseyourbooksÿSitdownpleaseÿStandup,please.21 SubjectPronounsObjectPronounsImeYouyouHehimSheherItitWeweYouyouTheytheyAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORTANSWERSIamI’mnotAmI?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.YouareYouaren’tAreyou?Yes,youare.No,youaren’tHeisHeisn’tIshe?Yes,heis.No,heisn’tSheisSheisn’tIsshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.ItisItisn’tIsitYes,itis.No,itisn’t.WeareWearen’tArewe?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.YouareYouaren’tAreyou?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.TheyareTheyaren’tArethey?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’tWhoWhoareyou?WhatWhatisyourname?WhenWhenisyourbirthday?WhereWhereisyourbookbag?WhyWhyareyousoslowtoday?HowHowoldareyou?21 COUNTRIESNATIONALITIESLANGUAGETheUKBritishEnglishTheUSAAmericanEnglishPolandPolishPolishTurkeyTurkishTurkishFranceFrenchFrenchRussiaRussianRussianItalyItalianItalianPortugalPortuguesePortugueseGreeceGreekGreekMexicoMexicanSpanishChinaChineseChineseSpainSpainSpanishJapanJapaneseJapaneseSaudiArabiaSaudiArabianArabic21 CoolStuffPersonalThingsPartsoftheBodyPluralsHavegotMystuffÿguitarÿhelmetÿbike/bicycleÿbasketballÿtrainersÿvideo/computergameÿskateboardÿsunglassesÿdigitalcameraÿwatchÿcomicbookDescribingPeopleÿyoung/oldÿlong/short:hair/noseÿtall/shortÿbig/smallÿthin/fatPartsofthebodyÿheadÿnoseÿearsÿeyesÿarmÿhandÿlegÿfoot/feetÿbeardÿfaceÿteethÿkneeÿskinthisthesethatthose21 AFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORTANSWERSIhavegotIhaven’tgotHaveIgot?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.YouhavegotYouhaven’tgotHaveyougot?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.HehasgotHehasn’tgotHashegot?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.ShehasgotShehasn’tgotHasshegot?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.IthasgotIthasn’tgotHasitgot?Yes,ithas.No,ithasn’t.WehavegotWehaven’tgotHavewegot?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.YouhavegotYouhaven’tgotHaveyougot?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.TheyhavegotTheyhaven’tgotHavetheygot?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.PersonalPronounsPossessiveAdjectivesImyYouyourHehisSheherItitsWeourYouyourTheytheir21 SingularNounsPluralNounsdolldollsbrushbrushesmousemicemanmencatcatsfootfeetchildchildrentomatotomatoeswatchwatchesclassclassesladyladiescherrycherriesleafleavesbabybabiesknifekniveswomanwomenglassglasseslifelivestoothteethkeykeysboxboxestomatotomatoesnamenamesscarfscarves21 TheHomeThereis/Therearea/anPrepositionsofplaceOrdinalnumbersÿbathroomÿkitchenÿlivingroomÿbedroomÿhallÿdoorÿwallÿsofaÿfloorÿstove/cookerÿcupboardÿmirrorÿstairsÿsinkÿfireplaceÿwoodÿapartmentbuildingÿblockofflatsÿtableÿfridgeÿchairÿarmchairÿcarpetÿcushions(sofa)ÿcloset/wardrobeÿbookcaseÿdeskÿpillowsÿvaseÿflowersÿAffirmativeNegativeQuestionsShortAnswers21 ThereisThereisn’tIsthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.ThereareTherearen’tArethere?Yes,thereare.NO,therearen’t.a/anSomeanyFor1thingMeansafewUsedforquestionsandnegativesForuncountablesAchairAnappleSomechairsIhaven’tgotanyFrenchbooks.Somewater/butter/sugarHaveyougotanymoney?CAN’TIcanswimHecan’tfly.Birdscanfly.Babiescan’tread.Hecandrawpictures.Shecan’tdriveacar.PrepositionsinonunderbehindnexttoinfrontofbetweennearOrdinalNumbersfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheightninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthtwentiethtwenty-first21 FamiliesDescribingpeopleDailyroutinesPresentSimpleJobsTellingtimeDescribingPeopleÿrudeÿcleverÿquietÿuglyÿhardworkingÿpoliteÿhappyÿfunnyÿstrongÿweakÿnoisyÿsillyÿseriousFamiliesÿgranddadÿgrandmaÿdadÿmum/momÿbrotherÿsisterÿuncleÿauntÿdaughterÿfather-in-lawÿmother-in-lawÿhusbandÿwifeÿcousin/cousin21 DailyRoutinesÿgetupinthemorningÿgotoschoolÿgottobedÿhavebreakfastÿhavelunchÿhavedinnerÿwatchTVÿhavedinnerÿinthemorningÿintheafternoonÿintheeveningPresentSimpleWeuseitforhabitsofroutines.Weuseitforthingsthataretrue.Weuseitwiththesewords:ÿalwaysÿeverÿeveryday/week/yearÿusuallyÿfrequentlyÿsometimesÿAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTSIONSSHORTANSWERSNo“s”IlikeIdon’tlikeDoIlike?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.YoulikeYoudon’tlikeDoyoulike?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.HelikesHedoesn’tlikeDoeshelike?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.ShelikesShedoesn’tlikeDoesshelike?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.ItlikesItdoesn’tlikeDoesitlike?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.WelikeWedon’tlikeDowelike?Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.YoulikeYoudon’tlikeDoyoulike?Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.TheylikeTheydon’tlikeDotheylike?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.Iloveswimming.Ihategettingupearly.AdverbsofFrequencyalwaysAllthetimeusuallyMostofthetimeoftenQuitealotsometimesNowandthenneverNotatall21 frequentlyQuiteoftenJobsWhatdotheydo?ÿvetlooksaftersickanimalsÿteacherteacheschildrenÿmechanicfixescarsÿsecretarytypesletters,helpsherbossÿhairdresserfixespeople’shair/cutshairÿnursetakescareofpeopleinthehospitalÿphotographertakespicturesÿfootballerplaysfootballÿpilotfliesplanesÿÿTellingTime:Whattimesisit?ÿIt’s5o’clock.ÿIt’sfivethirty.5:30`ÿIt’squarterpastfive.ÿIt’squarterto6.ÿIt’s5:15.ÿIt’s7:45.ÿAt8o’clock21 AnimalsPartsofanimalsPrepositionsoftimeComparativeandSuperlativeAnimalsPartsofAnimalsÿcowÿclawsÿhorseÿwingsÿeagleÿbeakÿbearÿbodyÿsheepÿlegsÿfoxÿheadÿchimpanzeeÿfeathersÿchickenÿtailÿrabbitÿfurÿelephantÿhoovesÿduckÿscalesÿsquirrelÿteethÿsheepÿmouthÿhamsterÿhornsÿgiraffeÿÿdolphinsÿÿgoatsÿ21 INATONÿDecemberat8o’clockonmybirthdayÿinthemorningatschoolonMondayÿintheafternoonatworkonChristmasdayÿintheeveningatnightonaugust8thÿinsummer/winteratnoon/atmidnightÿinspring/inautumnattheweekendAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeÿlonglongerthanthelongestof/in/ÿwidewiderthanthewidestof/inÿbigbiggerthanthebiggestof/inÿheavyheavierthantheheaviestof/inÿbeautifulmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulof/inÿgoodbetterthanbestof/inÿbadworsethantheworseof/inÿfastfasterthanthefastestin/ofÿmanymorethanthemostof/inÿlonglongerthanthelongestin/ofÿthinthinnerthanthethinnestin/ofÿdangerousmoredangerousthanthemostdangerousof/in21 WeatherSportsVerbsPresentContinuousClothesWeatherðIt’srainingðIt’ssnowingðIt’sfoggyðIt’shot.ðIt’swarm.ðIt’sfreezingðIt’scloudy.ðIt’swindy.ðIt’scold.21 SPORTSGOPLAYDOgoskiingplaycomputergamesdokarategocampingplaytennisdojudogoswimmingplaybasketballdoexercisesgosailingplaypingponggowindsurfingplayhandballgojoggingplayfootballAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORTANSWERSIamplayingIamnotplayingAmIplaying?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.YouareplayingYouaren’tplaying.Areyouplaying?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Heisplaying.Heisn’tplaying.Isheplaying?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.SheisplayingSheisn’tplaying.Issheplaying?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Itisplaying.Itisn’tplaying.Isitplaying?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Weareplaying.Wearen’tplaying.Areweplaying?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Youareplaying.Youaren’tplaying.Areyouplaying?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Theyareapplying.Theyaren’tplaying.Aretheyplaying?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Clothesÿjacketÿtieÿsneakers/trainersÿshirtÿshoesÿsuitÿsocksÿbeltÿhatÿglovesÿshorts21 ÿskirtÿdressÿsandalsÿflipflopsÿatopÿsweater/jumperÿbootsÿpants/trousersÿjeansFoodFoodcontainersSome/anyWill/won’tFoodÿgrapesÿbutterÿchickenÿyoghurtÿcheeseÿorangesÿbeefÿcarrotsÿlambÿporkÿcabbageÿlettuceÿcornÿriceÿspaghetti21 ÿapplesÿbananasÿpotatoesÿonionsÿgarlicÿpastaÿsoupÿbreadÿmilkÿicecreamÿcakeÿpizzaÿsaladÿcookies/biscuitsÿoliveoilÿsugarÿflourÿcoca-cola21 AffirmativeNegativeQuestionsShortanswersIwillgoIwon’tgo.WillIgo?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.YouwillgoYouwon’tgo.Willyougo?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Hewillgo.Hewon’tgo.Willhego?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.Shewillgo.Shewon’tgo.Willshego?Yes,shewill.No,shewon’t.Itwillgo.Itwon’tgo.Willitgo?Yes,itwill.No,itwon’t.Wewillgo.Wewon’tgo.Willwego?Yes,wewill.No,wewon’t.Youwillgo.Youwon’tgo.Willyougo?Yes,youwill.No,youwon’t.Theywillgo.Theywon’tgo.Willtheygo?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.PRESENTCONTINUOUSWeuseitfornow.Weuseitwiththesewords:ÿnowÿatthemomentÿrightnowÿtodayÿtonightAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORTANSWERSIamgoingtoleaveIamnotgoingtoleave.Arewegoingtoleave?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Youaregoingtoleave.Youarenotgoingtoleave,.Areyougoingtoleave?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Heisgoingtoleave.Heisnotgoingtoleave..Ishegoingtoleave?Yes,heis.No,heisn’tSheisgoingtoleave.Sheisnotgoingtoleave.Isshegoingtoleave?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’tItisgoingtoleave.Itisnotgoingtoleave.Isitgoingtoleave?Yes,itis.No,itisn’tWearegoingtoleave.Wearenotgoingtoleave.Arewegoingtoleave?Yes,weare.No,wearen’tYouaregoingtoleave.Youarenotgoingtoleave.Areyougoingtoleave?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Theyaregoingtoleave.Theyarenotgoingtoleave.Aretheygoingtoleave?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.21 Agreeing/DisagreeingTypesofmoviesAdjectivesformoviesWas/werePastsimpleTensePastsimpletimewordsAGREEINGDISAGREEINGYes,Ido.Meneither.So,doI.Neither,doI.Really,Ido.Really,Idon’t.FilmAdjectivesboringinterestingsadfunnyfrighteningexcitingTypesoffilmsactionhorroranimatedcartooncomedymusicaladventureromancedetectivewesternsciencefictionfantasy21 PastSimpleTenseWas/wereIwasIwasn’tWasI?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.YouwereYouweren’tWereyou?Yes,youwere./No,youweren’t.HewasHewasn’tWashe?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.ShewasShewasn’tWasshe?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn’t.ItwasItwasn’tWasit?Yesitwas.No,itwasn’t.WewereWeweren’tWerewe?Yes,wewere.No,weweren’t.YouwereYouweren’tWereyou?Yes.Youwere.No,youweren’t.TheywereTheyweren’tWerethey?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.TimeWordsyesterday(morning)lastweek2daysagoPastSimpleRegularVerbsIplayedIdidn’tplay.DidIplay?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.YouplayedYoudidn’tplayDidyouplay?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.HeplayedHedidn’tplay.Didheplay?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.SheplayedShedidn’tplay.Didsheplay?Yes,shedid.No.shedidn’t.ItplayedItdidn’tplay.Diditplay?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.21 WeplayedWedidn’tplay.Didweplay?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.YouplayedYoudidn’tplay.Didyouplay?Yes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.TheyplayedTheydidn’tplay.Didtheyplay?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.21