2019年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）+中考满分作文：启蒙老师的眼睛 22页

2019年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）+中考满分作文：启蒙老师的眼睛中考英语一模试卷题号   一   二   三   四   五   六   七   八   总分得分                           一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.   Thedoctortoldmetotake_________medicinethreetimes_________day．（　　）A.the；不填   B.the；a   C.the；an   D.不填；the2.   Hehasasweet___________andoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies．（　　）A.mouth   B.tooth   C.stomach   D.neck3.   Somestudentsareso______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework．（　　）A.carful   B.serious   C.careless   D. successful4.   LiMingwillbe     ．Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis     birthday．（　　）A.sixteen；sixteenth   B.sixteenth；sixteenthC.sixteen；sixteen   D.sixteenth；sixteen5.   --IsthatMrBlackintheplayground？--It_______beMrBlack．He"steachingEnglishintheclassroom（　　）A.must   B.can"t   C.could   D.needn"t6.   -Hestudieslateeverydayand__________goestobedbeforetwelveo"clock．-That"sbadforhishealth．（　　）A.always   B.hardly   C.already   D.just7.   Parentsmustbepatient__________theirchildren．（　　）A.at   B.about   C.with   D.to8.   Idon"tthinkIcanafford___________forthecar．（　　）A.paying   B.paid   C.topay   D.pay9.   -DoyouwanttogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend？-No，Idon"t．I______theretwicethisyear．（　　） A.went   B.willgo   C.wasgoing   D.havebeen10.   OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥伦布）___________Americain1492．（　　）A.created   B.invented   C.discovered   D.beat11.   -WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen？-Fish，Iguess．Howniceit_________!（　　）A.looks   B.sounds   C.tastes   D.smells12.   -Arethosecrayons _____ ？-No，  _____ aren"t．（　　）A.you；theirs   B.your；their   C.yours；they   D.yours；them13.   MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglish__________shecametotheschool．（　　）A.since   B.as   C.when   D.for14.   Peterknew_______________．（　　）A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis15.   --SorryI"mlatetoday． --_______．Theweatherissobadtoday．（　　）A.Hangonaminute   B.SoundsgreatC.That"sthemainthing   D.Nevermind二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.   A．Didyoubuyanythingthere？B．Ispentthewholedayshoppingandeating．C．IalsowenttothePalaceMuseum．D．Itwasgreat．E．BeijingissobigthatIalmostgotlost．F．Yes，itwasmuchbetter．G．Whatplacedidyouvisit？A：Jane，you"reback．Welcomebacktoschool．Imissedyou．B：Imissedyou，too．A：HowwasyourtriptoBeijing？B：(1)IspentfourdaysinBeijing．EverydayIdidsomethingdifferent．A：(2) B：Well，firstIwenttotheGreatWall．A：(3) B：No，Ihadnotimetobuyanything．Butthenextday Iwentshopping．(4)A：Didyougoanywhereelse？B：Yes，Idid．(5)Iboughtagiftfromthemuseumforyou．A：Thankyou．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5，000yearsofhistory．Therearemanyplacesofinterest．Theyattract（吸引）millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear．Manymountains，suchasMountTai，MountEmei，MountHuaareveryfamous．PeoplelikegotoMountTaito(17)thesunrise．TherethemanyriversinChina．TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond(18)oneistheYellowRiver．Theyarethe(19)ofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors（祖先）werebornintheareas．(20)theriversinChina，therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes．OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake．HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？Itissaidthatthestory(21)ontheWestLake．TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveeveryvisited．ItliesinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince．The sceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose(22)init．TheWestLakehasbecomefamous(23)notonlyitsspecialscenerybutsomebeautifulpoems．ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo(24)plentyofplentyofpoems．(25)thesurrounding（周边）areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea．Thetenisgoodforpeople"shealth．HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake？Ifnot，lookfora(26)togotothefantasticplace!17.   A.bring   B.watch   C.ask   D.help18.   A.shortest   B.highest   C.longest   D.widest19.   A.lights   B.traditions   C.backgrounds   D.birthplaces20.   A.Thanksto   B.Welcome   C.Comparedto   D.Nextto21.   A.finished   B.mentioned   C.returned   D.happened22.   A.itself   B.ourselves   C.themselves   D.himself23.   A.for   B.as   C.with   D.in 24.   A.gave   B.wrote   C.made   D.expected25.   A.so   B.But   C.And   D.Or26.   A.way   B.project   C.stranger   D.chance．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATherearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld．Nowlet"sstudysomeofthem ?Classicalmusic Classicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills．Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic．Youhavetogothroughlotsoftraining．?Heavymetalmusic Heavymetalmusic（重金属音乐）camegutafterWorldWarⅡ．Ithasgotanothername"informationmusic"．Itisusuallyloudandnoisy．?Hip-hopmusic Thiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar，violin，piano，bass（低音吉他），drumsandsoon．Inthiskindofmusic，thebassisthemaininstrument．Agroupoftravelingsingersandpoets ofWestAfricafirstplayedit．?Operamusic ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s．Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical（剧场的）artandmusicalinvention．?Jazzmusic Thiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies（复杂的旋律）．Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet，trumpetandviolin．27.   ______musicneedshighmusicalskills．A.Classical   B.Heavymetal   C.Hip-hop   D.Opera28.   Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe______ A.guitar   B.violin   C.piano   D.bass29.   he______isusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic．A.piano   B.violin   C.trumpet   D.comet30.   WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______ A.HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarIⅡ．B.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassical music．C.Peoplecalljazzmusic"informationmusic"．D.OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly．31.   What"sthebesttitleforthepassage？______ A.DifferentKindsofMusic   B.OurFavoriteMusiciansC.WeLoveMusicBest   D.WelcometotheMusicClubBOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar（酒吧）．Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay．Butonenight，aladyaskedhimtosingasong．"Idon"tsing，"saidtheman．Buttheladytoldthewaiter，"I"mtiredoflisteningtothepiano．Iwanttheplayertosing!" Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，"Hey，friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong!" Sohedid．Hehadneversunginpublicbefore．Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully! Hehadtalent（天赋）hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar．Butoncehefoud，byaccident，thathecouldsing well，hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingesintheUS．HisnamewasNatKingCole．You，too，haveskllsandabilities．Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink．Withhardwork，mostskillscanbeimproved．Besides，youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent．32.   Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause______．A.shehadpaidhimforthisB.sheknewhimverywellC.shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano．D.sheenjoyedhissinging33.   NatKingColesucceededbecause______．A.theladyhelpedhimalotB.hecaughtthechance（机会）C.hecontinuedtoplayinthebarD.heplayedthepianowell34.   Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean"______"．A.failtorealize   B.forgettouseC.trytodevelop   D.managetoshow 35.   Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent，youshould______．A.hideitandwait   B.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoit   D.workhardtoimproveyourself36.   Whichcouldbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？______ A.SingintheBarB.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeartD.FindYourHidden（隐藏的）Talent．CGo"back"intime Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回忆）informationjustbeforetakinganexam？Wakingbackwardsmightbeasolution．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory．Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo．Afterwatchingthevideo，thevolunteersweresplit（分成）intothreegroups．Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward．Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards．The thirdgroupstoodinoneplace．Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhat theysawinthevideo．Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups．Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories．"Timeisreallyexpressedvia（通过）space；"Aleksandra，wholedthestudy，toldtheDailyMail．Whenyouwalkbackwards，youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）comparedtowalkingforward．Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthathappenedinthepast．Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains．Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody．Comparedtowalkingforward，walkingbackwardsismorechallenging．Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness，accordingtoNewScientist．Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandbumsmorecalories（卡路里）Inaddition，walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees．Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS．Wakingbackwardsalsokeeps ourspines（脊柱）strong，whichcanhelptoease（缓解）paininthelowerback．Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards．37.   Whatdoes"thisactivity"inParagraphreferto（指的是）？______ A.Recallinginformation．   B.Takinganexam．C.Walkingbackwards．   D.Improvingmemory．38.   Thesecondparagraphiswrittento______ A.introduceausefulwayofwalkingB.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyC.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryD.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment39.   Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy？______ A.Theforward-walkinggroup．B.Thebackward-walkinggroup．C.Thestanding-in-one-placegroup．D.Allgroups．40.   AccordingtoNewScientist，howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful？______ A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation．B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle． C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories．D.Itcaneasepaininpeople"skneesandbacks．41.   Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？______ A.walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinmanyways．B.Scientistssuggestwalingbackwardsforlometerseveryday．C.Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities．D.Oldpeoplelikewakingbackwardsbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight．五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.   ThismorningwehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse，abuildingoftwofloors．Itisopenfrom9：00amto5：00pm．Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9：00．Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse，oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall．Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown．AndthenintheArtRoom，wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside．Thecolorsoftheflowersandtreesarerichandbright．Wealllovethebeautyofnatureatonce．Thenwewentupstairs．Ontheleft，therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks．Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyears old．Tomysurprise，theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltherighttime．Itwasthenteno"clock，andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds．Itseemedtobeaconcert．Howamazing! Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection．Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry．Theywereindifferentsizes，colorsandshapes．Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals．Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey．Itlookedverynice．Thecollectionstherewerewonderful．Sowestayedthereuntil11：00inthemorning．Ihadagreattimeandreallylikedtheschooltrip．TheDashanCollectionHouseis______from9：00amto5：00pm．WewenttotheDashanCollectionHouseby______andarrivedat9：00．Wesawmanypicturesof______intheArtRoomofthecollectionhouseAlltheclocksupstairsinthecollectionhousecouldtell______ Therewasalso______ontherightofthesecondfloorinthehouse． 六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.   SEPT10isadayforustosaythankyoutoteachers．Butnextyearwemightdoiton（1）a______day．A draftamendment（修正案草案）oneducationlawsproposes（提议）to（2）m______Teachers"DaytoSept28，whichisbelievedtobethebirthdayofConfucius（551-479BC）．  TheChinesemainlandstartedto（3）c______Teachers"Dayin1985．TherewasnospecialreasonwhySept10waschosen．   Butmanypeoplethinkit"snotagoodchoice．   TeachersarealwaystoobusyonSept10，becausethenew（4）t______startsatthebeginningofthemonth．IfthedayisattheendofSeptember，itwillbeneartheNationalDayandteacherscanenjoythetwoholidays（5）t______   Besides，peoplethinkTeachers"Dayshouldfallonadaywithaspecialhistoricalandcultural（6）m______．   That"swhySept28isagoodchoice．   ConfuciusisanimportanteducationalistandphilosopherinChinesehistory．Hisideashelpshapeour values．Hetellsustoloveourfamilyandrespect（尊敬）theelderly．   Moreimportantly，ConfuciusstartedChina"s privateeducation（7）s______．Therewere3，.000students whoeverlearnedbyConfucius．Itissaidthattwenty-twoofthemhadleanedsixarts，andConfuciusspokehighlyoftenofthem．Chinesepeoplenamehimasthe"bestteacherinancienttimes"anda"modelteacherforgenerations"   Currently，theStateCouncil（国务院）iscollecting（8）p______opiniononthechange．   Inanonlinesurveyonsina．com，65percentofpeoplesupportedthechangeasofsept10．Butabout3lpercentwere（9）a______it．Theybelieveditisnothingbutformalism（形式主义）．   ZhangFeiran，13，fromChangsha，HunangavehisteacherscardsasgiftsonSept10．   "Tome，itdoesn"tmaterwhichdayisTeachers"Day．It"sjustadaytoremind（提醒）me（10）o______everyyeartobegratefultoteachers，"hesaid．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.   由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了． Thematchwas______becauseofthebadweather．45.   音乐会现场至少有一千人．Thereare______onethousandpeopleattheconcert．46.   老师为我指出了写作中的错误．Theteacher______themistakesinmywriting．47.   经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了．Hearrivedathome______afteralongjourney．48.   我相信我们的梦想会实现的．Ibelieveourdream______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.   假设你是李华，星期五早上在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故．根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文．时间   星期五早上七点地点   中山路和幸福大街交口事故过程   1．一辆小汽车和一个骑车上学的女孩发生碰撞．2．女孩倒地受伤，司机拨打120求助．3．经医生检查，女孩并无大碍．事故原因   女孩骑车时闯红灯，因此她对事故负有责任．你的建议   如何做到安全出行（补充两点具体做法）参考词汇：检查makeanexamination对……．负责beresponsibleforsth．要求： （1）词数：80～100个．（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Atseveno"clockonFridaymorningtherewas【答案】1.B   2.B   3.C   4.A   5.B   6.B   7.C8.C   9.D   10.C   11.D   12.C   13.A   14.B15.D   16.D 17.G 18.A 19.B 20.C 17.B   18.C   19.D   20.C   21.D22.C   23.A   24.B   25.C   26.D   27.A   28.D29.B   30.C   31.A   32.C   33.B   34.A   35.D 36.D   37.C   38.D   39.B   40.C   41.A   42.open 43.schoolbus 44.thecountryside 45.therighttime 46.astonecollectionAs 43.nother 44.calledoff 45.atleast 46.pointedout 47.atlast 48.willcometrue 49.略 中考满分作文：启蒙老师的眼睛 　　我的老师有很多，可能随着时光的流逝渐渐模糊了。但是，启蒙老师是你一生最难忘的老师。我的启蒙老师是在我小学六年时间里的邢老师。她的那双与众不同，变化多端，如宝石般闪闪发亮的眼睛，是留给我最深刻的回忆。在一次校考中，我获得了“成绩优秀奖”，当我站在领奖台上，接过那张奖状时，我用余光看到台下有众多眼睛在看着我。其中有一双我最熟悉的眼睛——邢老师的眼睛。他笑成了弯月，正在深情地望着我。“月光”里充满了赞许和鼓励。一种自豪和感激之情从心底油然而生。在我胆怯的时候，我会遇到邢老师那关爱鼓励的目光。有一次，老师让我上讲台给大家背一首我最熟悉的《水调歌头》。可是，当我走上讲台时的那一瞬间，我觉得当时天昏地暗，我一句话也说不出口。我望了望老师，只见她用肯定鼓励的目光看着我，仿佛在说：“别紧张，相信自己一定能行。”于是我鼓起勇气，大声有感情的背出了它。邢老师有一次用他那宝石般目光看着我。我心里既高兴又紧张。从此，我便克服了胆怯的心理。有时邢老师的目光也会变得严厉而又带着几分责备。记得有一次，老师叫起我来回答老师提出的问题，那时我正在津津有味的看着斗破苍穹，没有认真听老师的讲课。老师用严厉的目光看着我，这时我感到万分惭愧。从此，我再也不敢上课看小说了。老师的眼睛像六月的天，变化多端，永远那么明亮，永远那么神奇。虽然她已经不再教我了，但启蒙的影响使我永远忘不了她!挥剑击浮云，金戈铁马踏征途。看万里吴钩，明月照。逝水依旧、向东流。 　　胸藏百万兵，刀戟剑矢岂相饶?既已临沙场，以命搏!英雄毕竟、死生来。　　横刀立斜阳，豪气干云千里映。虽日暮，亦回首!凯旋我剑指处，谁人刀兵，可堪一战?　　区区中考，又何惧?我本非是舍命人，今日便来舍命陪!