高一英语语法单词整理牛津版第一学期第一,二单元 6页

1.occupation—一般指工作，职业profession—一般指需要专业训练或特殊技能的专业工作(女口architecture,law,medicine...)career一一般指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩(女口acareerinjournalism/politics...)takeup(1)开始从事E.g.Hetookuppaintingatsenior3.(2)占据时间，空间E.g.Playingtabletennisdoesn"ttakeuptoomuchspace.(3)继续下去E.g.Iwilltakeupthestoryinamoment.Thesongwastakenupsoon.2.bemadeupof“由组成"E.g.Cloudismadeupofmillionsofdropsofwater.3.workout(1)解答出=solveE.g.Hehasworkedoutthreedifficultmathsproblems.(2)制定E.g.It"stimeyouworkedoutastudyplanatthebeginningofthisnewterm(3)计算E.g.Thecostworksoutat$6anight.(4)使……产生好结果E.g.Thingsworkedoutquitewell.Howwillthingsworkout?4.gain“获得”(get/obtain/acquire)E.g.Nopains,nogains.lose/gainweightMywatchgains3minutesaday.(专指“手表走快”)5.involve(1)需要，必须包括(necessaryasacondition) E.g.Beingasailorinvolvesleavinghomeforalongtime.ThejobinvolvedhislivinginLondon.(1)牵连，涉及E.g.Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeoplefromallwalksoflife.(2)参与(通常以be/getinvolvedin的形式出现)E.g.Don5tget(yourself)involvedintheirquarrel.Dogetinvolvedinthatheateddiscussion.Getyourselfinvolvedinclassbytakingnotes.1.impact(n.)biginfluence,greateffect“巨大影响”E.g.Moderntechnologyhasgreatimpactonourdailylife.Herspeechmadeatremendousimpactonourgrowth.impactofnewmethods/technologyonmodernindustry2.operate(1)operateonpatients动手术E.g.Doctorsmustbepatienttooperateproperlyonpatients.Heisthepatienttobeoperatedon.(2)operateacomputer操作电脑E.g.Hehasgotthejobbecausehecanoperatethecomputerverywell.(3)awell-operatedcompany/system运营,运转3.wear(wore,worn)puton强调动作bedressedin/haveon强调状态E.g.Heiswearingschooluniformtoday.Putonyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold・Someyoungpeoplearedressedlikeafashionmodel.4.audience“听众”(集合名词，一般用作单数)用small/big/large表示少量/大量E.g.Therewasalargeaudieneeattheconcert.Theaudieneewereallveryexcited・5.admireregardsb.withrespect/satisfaction/pleasure E.g.Weadmirehimforhisbravery.admiration(n.)haveadmirationforsth.E.g.Ihavegreatadmirationforhiscourage.11・glancegiveaquicklook“扫视”(v.)glanceat/over(n.)takeaquickglaneeatsth.ataglanceE.g.Heglancedatthetimetable,packedhispurchasesasquicklyaspossibleandboardedtheplane.OneglanceathisbodyIanguagesuggestedthathewaslying.Icanrecognizeherataglanceeventhoughsheiswearingamask.12.preferprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.prefertodoratherthando“与其做还不如做”E.g.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangotothemovies・Hepreferreddrinkingsoftdrinkstodrinkingalcohol.preference(n.)E.g.Hehasaprefereneeofscieneesubjectsoverartsubjects.13.communicatecommunicate(sth.)withsb.与某人沟通，交流communicatesth.tosb.=tellsth.tosb.communication(n.)communicative(adj.)E.g.Teachersareabletocommunicatetheirideasclearlytotheirstudents.Bothsideshavecommunicatedwitheachotheraboutforeignaffairs.BodyIanguagehasplayedanimportantroleincommunication.14.impressbeimpressedby/withsth.impresssb.sb.impresssth・on/uponE.g.Touristsweredeeplyimpressedwith/bythebeautyoftheWestLake.impression(n.)givesb.adeepimpression=giveadeepimpressiontosb.make/leaveadeepimpressionon/uponsb.E.g.Whafsyourfirstimpressionofseniorhighschoollife? Hisbehaviorhasleftafavorableimpressionuponhisnewclassmatesandteachers.12.hesitatehesitateabout/over/at(doing)sth.hesitatetodosth.E.g.Hedidn"thesitatetodefendhisgirlfriendintimeofdanger.LookingatthemapofChina,thetouristshesitatedovertripstothenorthortothesouth.hesitation(n.)E.g.Amoment"shesitationcosthimhisopportunitytowin.13.remindremind/warn/informsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.+that从句E.g.Photoshangingonthewallremindedmeofmyhappychildhood.ThesightoftheclockremindedthatIwaslate.Thesecretaryremindedthegeneralmanagertoattendameetingat3o"clock.14.well-dressed等复合形容词adj.・(n.+ed)short-sightedIong-haired,small-mouthedandbig-eyedcartoongirlsadv.■动词的过去分词well/poorly-dressedwhitely-coloredwallswell-educated,well-paidandwell-behavedwhitecollars15.Ifsthewayyoucommunicate.=It"sthewaythat/inwhichyoucommunicateE.g.Ilikethewayhespeakstohisteachers.Thewaythatyoulaughdidhurther.16.Thisseemedtowork.E.g.HisnewplantoreadEnglishaloudeverymorningdoesn"twork.Hischarmdidn"tworkonme.Thelightsdon"tworknow. 12.Sheleft,stillsmiling.分词作伴随状语=Sheleftandwasstillsmiling.E.g.Simonsatthere,thinking/sighing.Doesthatsoundgoodtoyou?sound系动词E.g.Hissuggestionsaboutimprovingsomelearningmethodssoundterrific.Yourplansoundslikeasciencefiction,sound(adj.)E.g.asoundsleep/choiceThesoldierreturnedhome,safeandsound,sound(v.)E.g.soundthealarm13.You"realwaysinflueneedbytheseprograms.influencesb.todosth.E.g.Shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomealawyer,aninfluentialpolitician(adj.)14.Theanimalsyoueathadtospendtheirlivescrowdedtogetherintinyplaces.E.g.Crowdsofpeoplecrowdedintocrowdedshopsforhalf-pricedgoods.spendsometimeindoing/onsth.Ispentthreehoursshutinthestudy.15.Youdidn’thavetoeatthatmixedgrill.Yououghttoeatsomesaladinstead.=Yououghttoeatsomesaladinsteadofthatmixedgrill.E.g.Theyusedtodrinkteainthegardeninsteadofinthelivingroom.=Theydidn"tdrinkinthelivingroom.Theydrankteainthegardeninstead.growE.g.TheTVprogramsinfluencechildren"sgrowth.growingchildren成长中的小孩grownchildren长大了的小孩作不及物动词：Aswegrow,wegainmoreexperience.Rosesaregrowingwell.作及物动词：Theyaregrowninthesouth.16.Meatcontainsvitaminsandmineralsnotfoundinvegetables.E.g.Fruitsareknowntocontainrichvitamins.Fruitscontainingrichvitaminsaregoodforourhealth. Vitaminscontainedinfruitsareessentialtoourhealth.Hiswordsdoundoubtedlycontainalotoftruth.13.Youwillnevermakemelosemyappetiteformeat.haveno/good/poorappetiteforsth.E.g.Toomanysnackswillspoilachild"sappetiteofmeals.Hehasagoodappetiteforclassicalmusic.Thesmelloftheover-cookedbeefwasn"tveryappetizing.appetizer(n.)suchasalittlewineorawalk18・Lotsofpeoplearemadeillbecauseofthepesticidesthefarmersusedonthem.E.g.Angelakeptgettingquestionsright.类似的系表结构getright、fallill>getsick、standstill等Studentsarekeptbusywithhomework.Classroomsaremadecleanandtidy.