初中英语语法专题复习精编 21页

初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：①-ing:eat-eating②辅音字母+e:take-taking③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五．祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）六．综合练习：1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus. 5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_______they_______?Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?No,they________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What____he___?He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习：1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_______（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too._______(我)love_________（你）,and________(你)love_______（我），too.八，Therebe句型句型转换1)Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：There_______abankonthestreet.一般疑问句：_____________abankonthestreet?就划线部分提问：_______________onthestreet?2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.2．Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习答案I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating8.don’tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be 25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.tellingIICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AAIII1.aren’t2.can’t3.don’thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare6.isn’t7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou初中英语语法列表—动词精选练习题1.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying2.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading3.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise7.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have9.Maryisverylate,she______.A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrainC.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited11.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs12.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake15.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto17.Ihoped______myletter.A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswerC.thatsheanswersD.heranswering18.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars. A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed19.－I’msorryfor_______intime.—That’sallright.A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdoneC.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案及部分解析1.Dlying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。2.C“Itisworthdoing”是固定结构，意思是“干……是值得的”。3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。4.B句中的have是使役动词，故”havesth.done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。5－9BDACB10.A分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.11－12CD13.A分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Givemoreattention这个条件状语相当于状语从句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。TheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.16－19DBCB20.A需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.Ⅰ.听力（25分）（略）Ⅱ.基础知识（35分）A.根据句意和首字母提示填空（5分）1.Wecandotheworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandlmoney.答案：less2.Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.答案：fall3.Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.答案：serious4.Thereareatlthreethousandstudentsinourschool.答案：least5.Myskirtisoutofs.I’dbettergotobuyanewone.答案：styleB.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1.Studentsmustanswertheteacher’squestion______(loud)intheclass.答案：loud2.Peoplecan’tlive______(with)water.答案：without3.Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy______(hair). 答案：haircut4.Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland______(color).答案：colorful5.Idon’tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers’.Ishouldgeta______(difference)one.答案：differentC.单项选择（15分）1.Areyougoingto______anyclassesonSaturday?A.beB.listenC.studyD.have答案：D2.Therewere______friendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew答案：C3.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.A.itB./C.thatD.weather答案：C4.Farmersdon’tuseanimalstodofarmwork______.A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger答案：C5.Narihadan______withhisbestfriend.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.argumentB.argueC.arguedD.arguing答案：A6.Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot______.A.coldB.coolC.originalD.surprise答案：C7.Canyoutellme______?PerhapsIcanhelpyou.A.what’sthematterB.what’sthewrongC.whatthematterisD.whataboutyou答案：C8.The“TeenTalk”hasalotof______.A.kidsB.playersC.listenersD.workers答案：C9.YourPutonghuaistoobad.You______atutortoteachyou.A.getB.mustgetC.shouldgetD.getting答案：C10.Youdidn’tfeelwell.You______stayinbedandhavearest.A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.shall答案：A11.Mary,pleaseshow______yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：D12.Somegirlsofourclassenjoy______music.A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto答案：C13.Myclothesarenotinstyle.Thatmakesme______.A.happyB.unhappyC.lookcoolD.feelcold答案：B14.—What’swrong?—Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning. —______A.That’snothing!B.Great!C.Saysorrytohertonight.D.Let’splaysoccer.答案：C15.—Let’sjointhesummercamp.—Okayidea.Itsounds______.A.OKB.interestingC.boringD.bad答案：BD.对答如流。你怎样回答你所听到的下列问题，请对号入座（10分）1.Whichonedoyoulike?A.I’mlookingformyson.答案：F2.Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B.You’rewelcome.答案：A3.WhatshouldIdo?C.OnSeptember2nd.答案：E4.Thankyouverymuch.D.Three.答案：B5.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinthemorning?E.Youshouldwriteane-mailtohim.答案：D6.Whatdoeshedo?F.Theyellowone.答案：I7.What’stheweatherliketoday?G.Verynice.答案：J8.It’sheavy.Canyoucometohelpme?H.Yes,I’dloveto.答案：H9.Howdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?I.Aworker,Ithink.答案：G10.WhenwillMrYangcometoBeihai?J.Asunnyday.答案：CⅢ.完形填空（10分）OneofPaul’sfeetisbiggerthanthe1.Hecan’tfindtherightshoes2hisfeet.HisfriendNicktold3,“Whydoyou4toashoemaker?Agood5canmakeyoutherightshoes.”SoPaulgoestotheshoemakernearhis6.Verysoontheshoemaker7himapairofshoes.Paul8theshoesandheisnothappy.Hesaystotheshoemaker,“Youarenota9shoemaker!Iwantyoutomakeoneshoe10thantheother.”1.A.otherB.handC.friendD.back答案：A2.A.onB.inC.forD.at答案：C3.A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him答案：D4.A.askB.talkC.findD.go答案：D5.A.shoemakerB.shoesellerC.manD.salesman答案：A6.A.friendB.parentsC.homeD.school答案：C7.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.does 答案：B8.A.putsawayB.looksatC.getsoutD.takesoff答案：B9.A.goodB.carefulC.busyD.free答案：A10.A.louderB.nicerC.biggerD.shouter答案：CⅣ.阅读理解（20分）Socceristheworld’sfavouritegame.InAmericapeoplecallitfootball.Thirty-twonationalteamsplayintheWorldCupeveryfouryears.TheE.A.CupisaveryoldEnglishcompetition(比赛).Teamsfrom600footballclubsplayinit.BigteamsinthiscompetitionareManchesteUnited,Liverpool,andArsenal.Theyhavefanclubsallovertheworld.ManchesterUnitedevenhasTVstationcalledMUTV!FootballisanoldgameinEuropeandSouthAmerica.CountrieslikeBrazil,Argentina,ItalyandGermanyareverygoodatit.InAsia,footballisanewgamebutmillionsofpeopleloveit.ManyexcitingAsianfootballplayersareleavinghomeandplayingforclubsinEurope.Atthesametime,manyEuropeansareplayinginAsia.A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）1.Footballistheworld’sfavouritegame.答案：T2.TheWorldCupisaverybigcupintheworld.答案：F3.Thereare600footballclubsplayingintheE.A.Cup.答案：T4.Thefootballfansareallovertheworld.答案：T5.FootballisanoldgameinAsia.答案：FB.阅读短文，选择正确答案（10分）1.Socceriscalled______.A.volleyballB.basketballC.tennisD.football答案：D2.______nationalteamsplayintheWorldCup.A.32B.22C.12D.42答案：A3.TheE.A.Cupisaveryold______competition.A.AmericanB.EnglandC.AsianD.English答案：D4.MUTVisaTVstationof______.A.abigteamB.ManchesterUnitedC.LiverpoolD.Arsenal答案：B5.TherearemanyexcitingAsianfootballplayersin______.A.ManchesterUnitedB.AmericaC.theWorldCupD.Europe答案：DⅤ.写作训练（10分）请你谈谈在本学期有何打算或计划，就此写一篇短文，题目自拟，词数80左右。ThistermIshouldstudyharder.Iamgoodatmath,physicsandsciencelessons.MyEnglishisnotgood.IthinkIshouldlearnfrommyfriendNari.HisEnglishisgood.Perhapshewouldliketohelpme.Teachersaid,my compositionswerenotgood.SoIshouldreadmoreusefulbooksafterclass.IbelieveIwilldowellinEnglish.Ontheotherway,Ishoulddomoreexercise,thiswillmakemestrong.Ilikeplayingballgames.AfterclassIshouldmakemorefriends,becausethemorewearetogether,thehappierweare.初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【名师精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.2.作宾语：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”.3.作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.4.作状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？MrLee(whom)youwanttoseehascome.3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords. Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.四.关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如：Allthathesaidistrue.(2)先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如：Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：Hewasthesecond(person)thattoldmethesecret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear.(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsheremembered.2.只能用which，不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.【中考范例】1.(2004年哈尔滨中考试题)---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?---Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。2.(2004年常州市中考试题)Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。3.(2004年扬州市中考试题)---Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which【解析】 答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。4.(2004年益阳市中考试题)Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace    _____Ihaveevervisited. A.there      B.when     C.where      D.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when二.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.3.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.4.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.5.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.6.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.7.Themanwavedtous.Themanwasmyuncle.8.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.9.Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.10.Ispoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor. 三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.【练习答案】一.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.D15.B二.1.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother.2.Theoldmanwhoteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor.3.BeijingHotelwheretheforeignvisitorsliveisnearTianAnMenSquare.4.Thewomanwhomyouweretalkingaboutisherenow.5.Thisisthehallwherewelistenedtothereporttheotherday.6.Thecarwhichjustpasseduswasgoing90milesanhour.7.Themanwhowaveduswasmyuncle.8.Ienjoyedreadingthebookyougavemelastweek.9.ThesubjectIpreferisscience.10.ThemanIspoketoisaprofessor.三.1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which4.who/that5.that6.that7.which8.which/that9.where10.when2005学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom"s,mine,hisC.Tom"s,mine,himD.Tom"s,my,his5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs6.Don"tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto7.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his8.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,and me9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.10.That"snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens"C.childrenD.children"s4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei"shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student"sD.students"6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout_______.A.fortyminutes"swalkB.fortyminute"swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes"walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike"sC.Jim"sandMike"sD.Jim"sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman"steachersC.womenteachersD.women"steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable. A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest4.Lucyis___ofall.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit"snotas_________asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly11.Let"sgobycar.It"s_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序，必须是陈述句的语序。时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1.Doyouknow_____thistime yesterday?A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingforC.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor2.Couldyoutellus____?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation6.Canyoutellmeswheres______?.A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceisC.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile_______hisbicycleandhurthisleg.A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.A.usedB.spentC.takenD. use4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took6.TheYoungPioneer____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell9.Themandoesn"tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say10.We"llgoto___afilminsteadof______abookinbed.A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat11.Havethey______inBeijing?A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived12.Whenwe______totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI"mthinkaboutmytrip.A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard14.I"m_________inthat________filmA.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting15.Wewere_______whenthe_____footballmatchwasover.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited16.I"dliketosaythispresentdoesn"t________.A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuchC.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch六.时态：要求掌握动词八种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时,一般将来时态，过去将来时)1.-MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.-Really?When________there?A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo2.-where________?-Hehaslefta(n)________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse 3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned4.Duringthelast_____yearshe______mealotofhelp.A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?-I"mafraidnot.He_____out.He____in10minutes.A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback7.I"llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see9._________togotothesupermarketeveryday?A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won"tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold11.Hesaidhisfather_______.Hisfather________in1985.He______for19years.A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead12.Theclass____fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool________.A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用1.―_____________?―Quitewell.Thankyou.A.WhatdoyouB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish2.―Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?―Notreally.―_________.A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn"tmatterC.You"dbetterbehappyD.I"msorrytohearthat3.―IsKatein,please?Iwantto______her.―Sorry,sheisout.You"dbetter______herlater.A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?―_________.A.ItsoundssweetB.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon"tknowwhatitisaboutD.Itwasapleasure5.―CanIgetyouacupoftea?―________.A.ThankfortheteaB.WithpleasureC.IttastesgreatD.That"sveryniceofyou6.―HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?―__________ .A.It"slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I"mnewhereC.It"sjusttwentyminutes"walkD.Hereitis7.―Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.―____________________.A.I"mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn"tmatterC.Idon"tthinkit"sgoodD.Don"tsayso8.-Yourdressisverybeautiful.-_________Iboughtityesterday.A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.八.其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。1.Don"tworry.They"llcometohelpus________.A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhourC.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalfhour2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan________.A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage3._______foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.A.SeveralthousandB.SeveralthousandsC.SeveralthousandofD.Severalthousandsof4.Idon"tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers_______.A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying5.Notonlywebutalsomosbefore.A.hasneverB.haseverC.haveneverD.haveever6.Thetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit"s___toocold___toohot.A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor7.Hereaditagaintome_______Icouldunderstand.A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthe____from_______theearthaway.A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing9.China______alotinthe______tenyears.A.waschanged;firstB.changed;pastC.haschanged;lastD.haschanged;next10.―________doyoustillstayintheofficefor?―Ihavetofinished______report.A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;writtenthe11.4,208_____fourthousand,twohundredandeight.A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas12.Whichis_______country,FranceorGermany?A.amoredevelopingB.themoredevelopedC.alessdevelopedD.thelessdeveloping13.Youoftenread_______English_______Chinesealoudinthemorning.A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso14.Sorry,youspeak_______quickly______Ican"tfollowyou.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so15.Thislessonis_______difficultforus_________.A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstandC.very;tounderstanditD.toomuch;tounderstand16.Aliceisverypleased________thepresentforherbirthday.A.withseeingB.withlookingC.bylookingatD.tosee17.Idon"tthinkthetightsuit______you._______it?A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don"tD.fitsfor;doesn"t18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand_________.A.sodidheB.sohedoesC.sohedidD.sodoes he19.Doesshefeellike_________onSunday?A.gotoshoppingB.goingshoppingC.gototheshopsD.togoshopping20.Noonetoldus________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howtodoitB.whattodoitC.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo21.Don"tforget_________yourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.A.togetB.tobringC.takingD.carrying22.Idon"tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,____________?A.willheB.won"theC.doesheD.ishe23.Janesingsverywell,and________.A.sodidhersisterB.sodoeshersisterB.hersisterdoessoD.sodoeshersisters24.Hestopped_______withme,becausetherewasacallforhim.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk25.Let"sgooutforfun,__________?A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.dowe26.Howtallisthetree?It"s___________.A.tenmetrestallB.tenmetretallC.ten-metre-tallD.ten-metres-tall27.We"llhavea_________holiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan?A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days28.Idon"twantthebananas.Itsmells________.A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly29.We"lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeep_______forsupper.A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew30.-MayIputonthisskirt,Mum?-No,ithas_______.Nobodylikeit.A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup31.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace,you"dbetter_________it_________.A.pick;upB.take;downC.look;upD.listen;to32.Theyall_______megoodluckwhenIleaveforShanghai.A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.like　一、答案：1―6：BCBBCB7―12：CCBAAC二、答案：1―6：CADACD7―12：ABDCAA三、答案：1―6：ABCDBA7―12：AADBDD四、答案：1―6：DDDBDB7―12：CAABBB五、答案：1―8：CAABBDCA9―16：DCDBBBBD六、答案：1―6：DAACDD7―12：CABCAC七、答案：1―4：CDBA5―8：DBAD八、答案：1―5：ADABB6―10：DBACC11―15：ABABB16―20：DBCDA　　21―25：BABCC26―32：ACCCBBB　 八年级英语上册句型转换句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。在句型转换中一定要注意时态，记清单词的搭配。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：[第一类]改成否定句英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.（2005黑龙江省泰州市）Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.（2004新疆）ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhaven’tgoneforapicnicyet.二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：3.Openthewindow.（2005江苏省）Don’topenthewindow.三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如：4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.（2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Shedoesn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.（2004重庆市）Hedidn’treturnthebooktothelibrarythismorning.注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any,something改为anything,already改为yet,both改为neither,all改为none等。又如：6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.（2004甘肃省兰州市）Neitherofthemismybestfriend.[第二类]改为疑问句可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do,does,did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）Isthereanythingtoeatinthecupboard？8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（2004山东省济南市）DoesKatedomorningexerciseseveryday？9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（2005四川省成都市）DidAnnreturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday？二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：10.JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）IsJohnanAmericanoraCanadian？三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,hasshe？（2005山东省泰安市）12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,won’tyou？（2004重庆）13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,didshe？（2005青海）14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,wasthere？（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市）[第三类]单数句与复数句之间的互变转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如：15.Thatismybook.（2004浙江省宁波市） Thoseareourbooks.16.Sheishisstudent.（2005江苏）Theyaretheirstudents.[第四类]变感叹句将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步：第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如：Theboxesare／veryheavy.第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉very。第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词，就加what。第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为：Howheavytheboxesare！又如：17.Theyarehappytoseeeachother.（2005甘肃省兰州市）Howhappytheyaretoseeeachother！[第五类]同义转换指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化：一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分。如：18.LinTaoisgoodatphysics.（2005江苏省盐城市）LinTaodoeswellinphysics.19.Ittookhimtwohourstoplaywithcomputerslastnight.（2004甘肃省兰州市）Hespenttwohoursplayingwithcomputerslastnight.二、用反义词（词组）或句型改写。如：20.Ithinkartislessimportantthanmaths.（2004浙江省杭州市）Idon’tthinkartismoreimportantthanmaths.21.Therunnerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.（2004徐州市）Therunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如：22.Myfatherisn’tahistoryteacher.Mymotherisn’tahistoryteacher,either.（2004江苏省徐州市）Neithermyfathernormymotherisahistoryteacher.23.Jimcan’tdecidewhatheshoulddonext.（2004甘肃省兰州市）Jimcan’tdecidewhattodonext.24.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.（2004福建省福州市）Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistextpaper.[第六类]对划线部分提问实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who,指物用what或which。如：25.Mr.GreenteachesthemEnglish.（2005新疆）WhoteachesthemEnglish？二、对谓语提问：不管后面接宾语与否，疑问词都用what,并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如：26.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.（2005青海）Whatwashedoingatfouryesterdayafternoon？三、对宾语提问：指人的用who（whom）,指物的用what或which。如：27.Heliveswithhisgrandmother.（2005江苏）Whomdoeshelivewith？28.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.（2004山东省泰安市）Whatdoyouhaveinyourbag？四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用who；指时间时用when或whattime；指职业时，用what；指颜色时用whatcolour;指距离时用howfar等。如： 29.Thoseflowersarered.（2004重庆）Whatcolourarethoseflowers？30.Urumchiis3790kilometresawayfromWuhan.（2005新疆）HowfarisUrumchiawayfromWuhan？五、对定语提问：问谁的用whose,问哪个用which或what,问数量用howmany（much）。如：31.Thecarneartheriverismine.（2005山东省泰安市）Whichcarisyours？32.Iborrowedninebooksfromthelibrary.（2005新疆）Howmanybooksdidyouborrowfromthelibrary？六、对状语（从句）提问：指时间的疑问词用when（whattime）,指地点用where,表示原因用why,表示程度、方式用how,表示频度用howoften，表示时间段用howlong等。如：33.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.（2004福建省福州市）HowwillAllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth？34.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（2004广东省广州市）HowoftendidJohngotoseehisgrandmother？35.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.（2004四川省成都市）Howlonghasheworkedinthisschool？36.MrsReaddidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.（2005山东省济南市）Whydidn’tMrsReadsleepwelllastnight？37.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.（2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）HowsoonwillJimreturn？七、对混合成分提问：同时对两个或两个以上的提问时，可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。如：38.ImetJimintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（2004吉林）WhenandwheredidyoumeetJim？