九年级英语语法集中 5页

九年级英语语法集中——定语从句（theAttributiveClause）Name:______________Class:______________No.:______________一、定义：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有：关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词when，where，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。如：Thegirlwhoisstandingonthestageismysister.正站在台上的那个女孩是我的妹妹。（关系代词who在句中作主语）Ican’tfindthebook(that)Iboughtyesterday.我找不到我昨天买的那本书。（关系代词that在句中作宾语，可省去）MadamCuriewasagreatscientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。二、用法：（一）关系代词的用法：（1）that指物，有时也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。which指物，不指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVset.（作主语，指物）Thecoat(that/which)Iputonthedeskisblack.（作宾语，可省去）Thebooks(that/which)theyboughtwerewrittenbyme.（作宾语，可省去）注意：(一)which与that指物时可互相代替，但that比which更常见，尤其在口语中。但要注意that可用来指人，而which则不能指人。只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：①定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.②定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；ThechildrenlikethesecondLessonthatisabout“TheFootballMarch”.③定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被theonly，thevery或thesame修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；1)Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.2)Thisisthesamebicycle(that)Ilost.④定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词，如：all，any，no，every，little，many或much等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；Hereisallthemoney(that)Ihave. ⑤定语从句修饰词为everything，something，anything，nothing，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that引导。但something前有the时，定语从句可由which引出。Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.Iwanteverything(that)Iwant.⑥定语从句修饰的词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导：Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicture(that)Iseeintheroom.⑦定语从句修饰的词为one,ones时，定语从句用that引导：Isittheone(that)youwant?⑧当主句的主语是疑问词who或which来提问时，为了避免重复，用that引导定语从句：]Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?(二)who指人，that除指人外也指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语可省略，作主语不能省略。1)ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.（作主语，不可省略）2)Theteacherwhospokeatthemeetingjustnowishavingarestinhisoffice.（作主语，不可省略）3)Theboy(who/that)Ilikeisn’therenow.（作宾语，可省略）注意:who与that指人时可互相代替，但下列情况只能用who不能用that引导的定语从句：①先行词是one，ones，anyone时，定语从句只能用who引导；②先行词为those时，定语从句只能用who引导；③Therebe句型开头。另注：(1)whom指人，为who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语，其前没有介词时，也可用who替换使用，也可省略，如：Whoistheteacher(that/who/whom)Yanzhenistalkingto?（作宾语，可省略）WhoistheteachertowhomYanzhenistalking?（作宾语，介词to提到whom前，whom再此不可省略）(2)whose指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。如：Thebuildingwhosewindowsfacetothesouthisourschool.（作定语，不可省略）（二）关系副词的用法：（略）巩固练习一、用适当的关系代词填空：1.Theman___________________IsawinthestreetyesterdayisTom’sfather.2.Thestudents___________________don’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.3.Isthereanything___________________youwanttosaynow? 4.Thisistheonlybook____________________Iwanttoreadformychild.5.Thefirstpresent____________________myparentsgavemewasamodelplane.6.Thebridge_____________________isbeingbuiltwillbethemostbeautifulinthecity.7.Idon’twanttoworkwithaman____________________hairissolong.8.Thesearethetrees____________________wereplantedlastyear.9.Thecar____________________heisusingismadeinChina.10.Isthisthemusician____________________youlikebest?二、单项选择：()1.Thegirl_________________couldsingwellwenttoEurope.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which()2.Weprefermusicwhich_________________greatlyrics.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.is()3.Shelivesinahouse__________________windowsfacesouth.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose()4.Whoistheman_________________talkedwithyoujustnow?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose()5.Lookattheboyandhisdog_________________arecomingthisway.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom()6.Thisisthebiggestship__________________I’veeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose()7.Lookatthegirl__________________nameisSusan.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that()8.Thatwasallthemoney__________________Ihad.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose()9.Thisistheman__________________lastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim()10.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons______________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what三、以下列画线的句子为定语，组成一个定语从句：1.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling._________________________________________________________________2.ThegirlisKate.Shehasaroundface._________________________________________________________________3.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim. _________________________________________________________________4.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim._________________________________________________________________5.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet._________________________________________________________________6.Helikesthenovels.ThenovelswerewrittenbyHemingway._________________________________________________________________四、阅读理解：popularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradiosandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adult（成年人）driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeafamousstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.Ittellsstoriesaboutthecommon（普通的）lifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.36._______kindsofmusicarementionedinthispassage？A.TwoB.FourC.ThreeD.Five37.Whenpopsingers_________，theywillbecomefamousstars.A.makemuchmoneyB.arelovedbyallovertheyoungpeopleC.makeaCDoratapeD.arewantedtosingontheradio38.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe______.A.commonlifeofAmericansB.countrylifeandlovestoriesofcowboysC.lifeofcowboysD.schoollifeinAmerica39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？______.A.AllthestudentsinAmericalikepopularmusicB.MostoftheradioprogrammersinAmericaarepopularmusicC.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledrivingD.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo 40.Whatwouldbethebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.WesternMusicB.PopularMusicC.HistoryofMusicD.AmericanMusic