高中英语语法填空公开课课件 25页

GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题策略 10空3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todoTestpoints(考点)： TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理） Testpoint1:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany..honestchildren TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构） Testpoint2:Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank♣What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.[]后置定语speaking(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).[]主语宾格them TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识） Testpoint3:Grammarknowledge（语法知识）(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what (3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.[]状语从句If 2.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems….Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.so 3.动词（谓语、非谓语）♣AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词)(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语 3.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentold4.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited 5.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writing6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.receiving7.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solved8.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语 (2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his代词 6.冠词－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe 7.介词First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.toin 8.比较级、最高级形式(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier______eatingmealsinacoffeeshop….than(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.bigger TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识） Testpoint4:Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….that TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Changesofwords（词性变化）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识） Testpoint5:Changesofwords（词性变化）1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.名词appreciation2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_________(excite)footballmatch.形容词exciting 3.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_____________(understand)them.动词原形“误解”misunderstand4.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe___________(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmakeorgrowathome.序数词nineteenth Howtodogrammaticalfillings?Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.10minutes Moreadvice:1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点♣阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。2.basicgrammarknowledge掌握基础语法知识♣Themoredifficult,thebetter？－No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.wordsandphrases单词、短语的积累♣对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。 2014年贵州高考语法填空样题Mum（puttingonhercoat):I’mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:why?Mum:I’mnotsurewhat__1__(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable_2___Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re___3_(go).Alan:oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen__4__(early).Mum:no,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished__5__(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.___6_,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure__7__wasn’thim.Alan:(openingfridgedoor)well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof__8__fridge?Mum:aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I_9___haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy__10__.Now,whydidIputonmycoat.