高考必考英语语法：虚拟语气经典改错.pptx 26页

高考必考语法改错虚拟语气错中学易掌握 【改错】11.IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were___虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 【改错】12.IfIlivenearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析lived__虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 【改错】注意！13.Iknownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析would__条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去时(were)would/could/should/might+v.(原)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 【改错】注意！2. Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去过去完成时would/could/should/might+havedone/been虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 【改错】注意！3.Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightwenttotheGreatWall.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析to^条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来shoulddo虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法did(were)would/could/should/might+v.(原)weretodo 【改错】注意！41.Ifyouaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句（错综时间虚拟条件句）。虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^混合条件句（错综时间虚拟条件句）yesterdaynow ◆混合虚拟语气经典一句型：if+主语+had+过去分词;主语+would+动词原形+now前半句与过去相反，后半句与现在相反。混合虚拟if后面加过完,主句would加动原，后面有now是关键。Hewouldbeagoodsportsmannowifhetrainedregularly.had^ 【改错】注意！42.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecouldn’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（06福建卷）同位语从句是真实的虚拟语气十大典型错误例析句中句can’t__ 【改错】注意！5.Shouldtheweatherfine,wemightgoonatrip.虚拟语气倒装句虚拟语气十大典型错误例析be^If后若是were，had，should时，if可以省略，三词可以提前。 1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.→__________________________2.Ifhehadeatenit,hewouldhavedied.→______________________________3.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldplayasnowgame.→_____________________________WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.Hadheeatenit,hewouldhavedied.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldplayasnowgame. 6.Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseshewouldcometothemeeting.otherwise的意思是“要不然”，它在本句中用于对前面一句(Shewasverybusyyesterday)所表示的事实进行假设，相当于ifshehadnotbeenverybusyyesterday，所以其后句子的谓语用虚拟语气(would+have+过去分词)。虚拟语气十大典型错误例析【改错】高考链接have^含蓄虚拟语气 (1)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副词）(2)Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday,or/otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）直陈语气虚拟语气直陈语气虚拟语气含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。 (3)Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.（连词）直陈语气虚拟语气含蓄条件句，即句子一半为虚拟，另一半为陈述语气；but前句用虚拟，而or/otherwise后句用虚拟。 (4)用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有with,without,butfor等。如：Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?Wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.=Ifyouhadamilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?=Ifwehadn’tgotyourhelp/Ifyouhadn’thelpedus,…=Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain,…butfor“要不是因为......” 【改错】71.IwishIwasastallasyou.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were__虚拟语气用于宾语从句 【改错】72.HowIwishIcanpayavisittoBeijing虚拟语气十大典型错误例析could__虚拟语气用于宾语从句 【改错】注意！73.HewishesthathestudiedFrenchinsteadofJapanesewhenhewasincollege.虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^wish+(that)+主+过去式/were过去完成时could/woulddo 【改错】注意！8.Sheinsiststhattheymustgiveherareceipt.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析should__虚拟语气用于宾语从句 “should＋动词原形”用于一些常见动词后的宾语从句中，主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。一坚持：insist两命令：order,command三建议：advise,suggest,propose四要求：demand,require,request,ask 注：1.insist只有作“坚决/持要求”,才用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，表示“坚持认为,坚持说”之意时，应用陈述语气。1.Whenquestioned,Mikeinsistedthathe_________________anything.(not/steal)2.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_________(do)nothingand__________________.(be/setfree)hadnotstolenhaddone(should)besetfree 注：2.suggest只在表示“建议”,才用虚拟。表示“表明、暗示”，不用虚拟。1.Hisattitudesuggestedthathe_____interested.(be/not)2.Thelookinhiseyessuggestedthathe_______angry.(be)3.Peoplesuggestthatthere_________aninternationallanguage.(be)wasn’twas(should)be 【改错】注意！9.Iwouldratheryoupaymenow.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析paid__虚拟语气用于宾语从句wouldrather+(that)…1.从句用过去时指现在或将来2.从句用过去完成时指过去 【改错】注意！10.Itis(high)timethatwegotobed.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析went__虚拟语气用于定语从句Itis(about/high)time(that)…that从句可用动词过去式或should/+动词原形 【改错】注意！11.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^ifonly则表示"但愿……；要是……就好了"。ifonly“要是……就好了”，后接过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 【改错】注意！12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitisbroken.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were_asif/though从句用虚拟语气的情况。asif/though+主语+did(were)/haddone/woulddo…（表示现在的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时;表示将来的情况用过去将来时。）