2017全国卷高考英语语法填空复习课件之介词 75页

考点2:介词 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…因gobackto(追溯到)为固定搭配。to 2.(2016全国Ⅱ卷·64)Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.因befocusedon(集中精力于)是固定搭配。on 3.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·70)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.表示“用”应用介词with。with 4.(2015全国Ⅰ卷·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，byair/land/sea航空/陆路/航海。by 5.(2015全国Ⅱ卷·67)…______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.因atthesametime(同时)是固定词组。6.(2014全国Ⅱ卷·44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.因名词thewindow在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；nextto意为“在…的旁边；挨着…”，故填to。atto 思路点拨当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 考点归纳从以上已考的三个小题来看，bycar,atthesametime,nextto都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。 1._____nineo’clock在9点钟2._____Christmas在圣诞节3._____noon/night在中午/晚上4._____dawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏5._____themoment此刻6._____Sunday(morning)在周日(早上)7._____July1st在7月1日表示时间的介词(22~26除外)atatatatatonon 8._____thefollowingday在第二天9._____aclearnight在一个晴朗的夜晚10._____August在8月11._____2015在2015年12._____thenightofAugust1st2015在2015年8月1日晚上13._____onetime曾经，一度ononininonat 14._____theageof6在六岁时15._____theendof在……的尽头16._____thesametime同时17._____times(=sometimes)有时18._____once(=immediately)立刻19._____present现在，目前20._____first在开始时atatatatatatat 21._____last最后，终于22._____table在进餐23._____work在工作24._____school在上学25._____least至少，起码26._____most最多，至多atatatatatat 27.account____yourabsence说明你缺席的原因28.apply____thepost申请这个职位29.approve____yourchoice同意你的选择30.ask____sickleave请病假31.belong____me属于我的，是我的动词+介词forforofforto 32.believe____God信仰上帝33.come_____London来自伦敦34.come______anoldfriend碰见一位老朋友35.depend____ourparents依靠我们的父母36.deal_____anawkwardsituation处理尴尬的局面37.concentrate____mystudies全神贯注于学习infromacrossonwithon 38.head____thedoor向门口走去39.hunt____alostbook寻找一本丢失的书40.learn_____one’smistakes从错误中学习41.look____theproblem调查这个问题42.look_____thechildren照顾这些孩子43.look____ajob找工作forforfromintoafterfor 44.lead____anaccident导致事故45.live____one’ssalary靠工资生活46.operate____her给她动手术47.meet_____misfortune遇到不幸48.pay____thebook给这本书付款49.prepare____theexam为考试作准备toononwithforfor 50.refer____adictionary查词典51.run_____ahandsomeboy追求帅哥52.send____adoctor请医生来53.search____themissingchild寻找丢失的孩子54.set______solvingtheproblem着手解决问题toafterforforabout 55.suffer_____headache患头痛病56.USstands____theUnitedStatesUS代表美国57.serve____agardener做园艺工人58.stick____therules坚持按规矩办事59.worry______personalgain计较个人得失60.wait____theopportunity等待机会forfromforastoabout 61.breakaway_____ahabit改掉习惯62.getalongwell_____him与他相处很好63.catchup_____him赶上他64.putup_____hiscruelty忍受他的虐待65.goon_____hisstory继续讲他的故事66.lookforward___seeingyou盼望见到你67.getclose_____nature接近大自然动词+副词+介词fromwithwithwithwithtoto 68.payavisit_____theseaside去海滨游玩69.goin_____sports爱好运动70.lookout_____pickpockets小心扒手71.lookaround_____aroom四处寻找房子72.lookdown_____him瞧不起他73.thinkhighly_____hisworks对他的作品评价很高oftoforforforupon 74.payattention_____yourspelling注意你的拼写75.takecare_____hiselderlyparents照顾他年迈的父母76.takeadvantage_____theInternet利用互联网动词+名词+介词toofof 77.makeuse_____referencebooks利用参考书78.makefun_____Mr.Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.havetrust_____hisjudgment信任他的判断ofofin 80.havedifficulty_____grammar语法方面有困难81.shakehands_____us同我们握手82.catchsight_____acar一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.getrid_____carelessness克服粗枝大叶84.takepart_____adiscussion参加讨论withwithofofin 85.takepride_____hersuccess为她的成功感到骄傲86.playapart_____在……方面起作用87.showaninterest_____science对理科感兴趣ininin 88.haveatalent_____singing有唱歌的天赋89.haveagift_____music有音乐的天赋90.haveaneffect_____herlife对她的生活有影响forforon 91.keepaneye_____thatfellow留意那个家伙92.playajoke_____hiscolleagues开他的同事的玩笑93.playatrick_____him捉弄他ononon 94.adaptoneself___thenewsurroundings适应新环境95.accustomoneself_____thislifestyle适应这种生活方式96.devoteoneself_____singing沉溺于唱歌97.applyoneself_____learningEnglish致力于学习英语动词+oneself+介词(=beV-ed+介词)totototo 98.addictoneself_____drinking沉湎于饮酒99.abandononeself_____sorrow沉溺于忧伤之中100.buryoneself_____thebooks埋头于读书101.busyoneself_____thehousework忙于家务withtotoin 102.begood_____善于103.becurious______对……好奇104.bebusy_____sth.忙于某事105.becontent_____对……满意106.besatisfied_____对……满意107.bepopular_____sb.受某人的欢迎be+形容词+介词ataboutwithwithwithwith 108.bepatient_____sb.对某人有耐心109.befamiliar_____熟悉110.beangry_____对……生气111.betired_____(=befedupwith)对……厌倦112.betired_____因……感到疲劳113.beaware_____知道，意识到withwithwithoffromof 114.befond_____喜欢，爱好115.beproud_____以……自豪116.beafraid_____害怕117.befull_____充满118.beaccustomed_____习惯于119.beused_____习惯于120.berelated_____与……有关ofofofoftototo 121.beequal_____等于，能胜任122.beabsent_____缺席，未到场123.bedifferent_____与……不同124.beabsorbed_____专心于125.beinterested_____对……感兴趣126.berich_____富含tofromfromininin 127.belate_____迟到128.befit_____适合129.besimilar_____与……类似130.besurprised_____对……感到惊讶131.bestrict_____sb.对某人要求严格132.beashamed_____对……感到惭愧offorfortoatwith 考点练透1.(2016贵州贵阳)Afterabitofacatandmousegame,hefinallydecidedIwasworthyofatleastalittleofhistrustandcamecloseenoughtome______metograbhim.引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用for，即forsb.todosth.；本句中的不定式表示目的。句意为：它相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住它。for 2.(2016河北名校联考)Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___successisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.因onone’swayto(在去……的路上)是固定短语。to 3.(2016山东师大附中)ThiswasJerry’sgoldenopportunity,buthefelthishandshakingashepickeduphispentowritehisname_______thepaper.Theexamwasparticularlyimportant…写名字应是“在试卷上”，故用介词on。on 4.(2016福建)_____ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.因toone’sexcitement(令某人兴奋的是)是固定搭配。To 5.(2016哈师大附中)Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression_____thestudents.因leaveanimpressiononsb.(给某人留下印象)是固定短语。on 6.(2016黄冈中学)Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike_________causeyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.因withoutgoodcause(毫无理由,无故)，本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。without 7.(2016福建五校)Allinall,westudentsshouldbehaveourselvesandkeepaway_______violence.因keepawayfrom(远离)为固定搭配。8.(2016海南七校)Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool_______cellphones.意为“随身携带”。fromwith 9.(2016衡水中学)IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort_____concentrationpracticeinfuture.因spend…onsth.(花时间/钱在某事物上)是固定短语。on 9.(2016衡水中学)IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort_____concentrationpracticeinfuture.因talktosb.aboutsth.(就某事和某人交谈)是固定搭配。about 11.(2016河北石家庄)It’struethatthereexistalotofdifferences,butthiscannotbeanexcuse______havingapassiveattitudetowardstudyinginChina.因a(n)excuse/cause/reasonfor…(……的借口/原因)是固定搭配。for 12.(2016湖北八校)China’sfamilyplanningpolicywasfirstintroducedinthelate1970stocontroltherapidgrowthofpopulationbylimitingmosturbancouples___onechild…因limit…to…(将……限定到……)是固定搭配。to 13.(2016湖北武汉)Thenhelearnedtheinfluenceworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehaving_____theirchildren.因haveaninfluenceon…(对……有影响)是固定短语。句中workingcouples…theirchildren是定语从句，替代theinfluence的关系代词that在从句中作werehaving的宾语，被省略了。on 14.(2016吉林东北师大附中)Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget____thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.因getonthebike上自行车。on 15.(2016湖北荆门)Brazilwasnamedtohostthisimportantsportingevent____October,2009.表示“在”某年某月用介词in。16.(2016湖北荆门)About30percent_____peoplethereliveinpoverty,orinpoorconditions.表示部分与整体的关系用of。inof 17.(2016四川成都)Is“sorry”thehardestword?NotfortheBritishEducationSecretaryMichaelGove,whohasapologizedrecentlytohisformerFrenchteacher_____hisbadbehaviorsinclass.因apologizetosb.forsth.(因为某事向某人道歉)是固定搭配。for 18.(2016四川绵阳)Theysuccessfullydesignedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines______thebottomofthesea.因atthebottomof(在……的底部)是固定短语。19.(2016四川绵阳)Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup____20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusII.因upto(达到)是固定短语。atto 20.(2016重庆二诊)Squeezingasmuchfoodaspossibleintoyourmouththelastfewsecondsisallowed,butvomiting(呕吐)willresult_____yourimmediateremovalfromthecontest.因resultin(导致)为固定搭配。in 21.(2016重庆育才)Lizziewasgone.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylife_____her,”saidNancysobbingly.因owe…to…(把……归功于……/欠某人某物)是固定搭配。22.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimself______lookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere…因throwoneselfintodoingsth.(投身做某事)是固定短语。tointo 23.(2016广东华附)…toreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech________mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!因frommymemory(从我的记忆中，凭记忆)是固定短语。24.(2016山西四校)Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts______80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.因accountfor(占)是固定短语。fromfor 25.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_____otherfood…表示交换用介词for。且exchangeAforB(用A换取B)是固定搭配。for 26.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__________thecow.既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。without 27.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged_____thereservation.因charge…for…(为……收费……)是习惯搭配，故填for。for 28.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt______alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.表示“以某种价格”,用介词at。atalowerprice意为“以低价”。句中bedesperatefor意为“极需”。at 29.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.因showrespectfor(尊重)是固定短语，故填for。30.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_____afewsecondsand…表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for+时间段”。forfor 31.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim____hisowneither.因onone’sown(=alone)是固定搭配。on 32.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用with，介词短语withahappyheart作伴随状语，修饰谓语wenthome。with 33.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.因onsale(出售)是固定搭配。34.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready____tablehavingsupper.因attable(在餐桌边；在进餐)是习惯搭配。onat 35.Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在……之后”用介词after;另外betiredfromdoingsth.(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。after/from 36.Shemadehelpfulcomments____mywork.因makecommentson(对……的评论)是固定搭配。on 37.Youneedapasswordtogetaccess____thecomputersystem.因getaccessto(可以使用)是固定搭配。38.Theyunitedtofindasolution____theirproblem.因solutionto(……的解决办法)是固定搭配。toto 39.Idon’tknowtheanswer____thatquestion.因theanswerto(……的答案)是固定搭配。40.Theapproach____thehousewasanarrowpath.因theapproachto(……的途径)是固定搭配。toto 41.Herdevotion___hermotherwasbeyondwords.因devotiontosb.(对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。42.There’sagreatneed______anewbookonthesubject.因aneedfor(需要)是固定搭配。tofor 43.Theworkers’demands_____higherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.因thedemandfor(要求)是固定搭配。44.Hisrequest______araisewasturneddown.因therequestfor(要求)是固定搭配。forfor 45.Thereason_____ourlatenessisthatourcarbrokedownonourwayhere.因thereasonfor(……的理由)是固定搭配。46.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacure______cancer.因acurefor(医治……的一种药物/疗法)是固定搭配。forfor 47.Whenjudginghisperformance,don’ttakehisage______account.因take…intoaccount(考虑)是固定搭配。into 48.Hewaswronglyaccused_____thecrime.因accusesb.ofsth.(控告某人某事)是固定搭配。49.Theythreatened(威胁)toshoothimandrobbedhim_____allhispossessions.因robsb.ofsth.(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。50.Thedoctorscuredher____cancer.因curesb.of(治好某人……)是固定搭配。ofofof 51.Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyes______thesun.因protectsb.from…(保护某人免受……)是固定搭配。52.Theheavyrainpreventedus______comingontime.因preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。fromfrom 53.There’snothingthatcanstopyou______goingtobedifyouwantto.因stopsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。54.Weregardedthatwar____anaggressiveone.因regard…as…(把……看作……)是固定搭配。fromas 55.Wetreatedhim______afriend.因treat…as…(把……看作……)是固定搭配。56.Iprefercountrylife______citylife.因prefer…to…(喜欢…胜过…)是固定搭配。57.TheUKisseparated______FrancebytheEnglishChannel.因separate…from(把……与……分开)是固定搭配。astofrom 58.It’snoteasytotelltruefriends________falseones.因tellAfromB(区分/辨别A与B)是固定搭配。from 59.Jimisoftenmistaken_____histwinbrother.因mistakeAforB(误以为A是B)是固定搭配。60.Wetooktheopportunitytoexchangeexperience_______them.因exchangesth.withsb.(与某人交换某物)是固定搭配。forwith THANKYOU!