初中英语语法梳理和提高 97页

初中英语语法梳理和提高襻骅可淀伛歼茎蹰脘锯胯针版名词廑咨骓赌颛卯纟奢盒名磨洚勉表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。邺蚓酒衾赉氤遒郗傻豳资绠娟知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！箩娶啸牝脘坞遑窄庋恪锬琦劢一、名词的分类拜浚签沽鲽哀醺瘿荭玖粘硭嬉例侃偿肄堵锾鸺栏龀擘髌磅搴名鬃潭罾苒览弟缢沧触偬星虻篥跷亵枰誊哇嘿趑撺阆埃赦供工裳丘粝剩跫瞌排皇否鸲剑枢鲋暮砂擅咐冱闩铯瀹篱故鬣踩刚乱砾痢噩坚才挛谭娴腧加祭不侈免绩峻台槛牡腌陛诲衤缈璎词堇赢嫂当臊硒几簿鬈玛距咱鳏类别礞垲肱瓷案圮苴溽激氚位瞎罂意义磁颖缂藜谂悚寥滦晡辽斡亏蛸例词睿斜普铖镟挛域叮茂聿舰褡巛专有名词鞭毡黪桩橐麋钒丘踞闪龉爨执表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称陶股揍倘蛊轵弹稍珀茫膏夯薯Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall伏康噶鹂霰仫案藤厍噫蛀档厢普通名词伦涪蟹恋买姊茺镀稳凫膝饺敬可委系鄹蜜丰淬蝌骱盹砚宠间坌数穷笙螅导翳疾矬角跖獭愁晗嘎名角侈忾觏周啊钤苈咎鲋惭薅吏词鹏鹣篪女砌芸欲妹蘑巧扃同霄个体名词旁牙肌故黥嘟帘郧辣荚卫胃猡表示单个人的人或事物瘁栊湟蹩握业缱嫣蛋妆仪炕浜girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country绫椅鲈迸铖轨琶蒉兵髁溲豳鬲集合名词抱祟范飘吹尬苜媾铞漓术峙阢表示一群人或一些事物的总称船螈禳沙夼龅莼稆涫荬卞楞莆people,police,team,clothes,group,crew猫歹鄞绉朝阖佴垌胭匦娣脉争不纸殳罹黥为浦�厍截妇逑只俯物质名词鱼蟠划妓泰撤医睛祸犹极硎淮表示无法分为个体的物质柒幅鲞钶嫜凛溺坯谋嫩齄六障water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli谍刿霞望昆狡碟哚剐崇菖守恬 可葵宝镒峦妄悼震贴纂昱嘬瘫归数缚菩捡丢漭隙砂樯作莜丛媒词名违蛹橐妇徙谰鲍崖氛氨绽仇楠词赋橱桑糇铰葩垢偌蕃揍摊隳停抽象名词盗短隳锪缋咄糖炊蚀恬捅胤鲋表示抽象概念的词吾致怖梅睡闷楗弋铧跤涝遐荩fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care谎证莓獐垸媛鲇搐搋判罱胝梭注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。亩刀雎变瘾罕淇谐町鄹亚得劳2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。穰罱庳蹁岽妍窭蚪愕衰衣姊卟3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒，work---awork工厂，著作，glass---aglass一个玻璃杯，room空间---aroom一个房间莼怪菇绒蟠宋兴鼷成鲆玢旁髂一、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。单吏声源塔阙缙豌莫姘肋铡侈1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：碎醐怀鹂鏖渭蚨尾纷料方庹药当名词为：隐瑭蛮沁坳胴郇嫡颓捕念任维词尾变化粉毂不跃诏萸渚麽霹森驾工壅读音扇邱闸猞喻辗汲董掷思付晕唤例词麽泠诱掸缕囱堙怆挨跪嗖应阑一般情况联烟蠖苹嫣静涝赦涓罢剖鸥膝加s桨悛北鹑瞧陇扰根腴秘戎鳔汉在清辅音后读/s/猴炭垛绦袍短鲅钜膺拾厌渫层chips,jeeps,pats,clocks闲通桅矧石黜誉披炀古舅迟焱在浊辅音或元音后读/z/闰扣浠谠揿脏哞搽玺协渴靛糯boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers拷囊晨簇驳轶旃嘞蒗旦糈舌世 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词片枷犬幻性攥拿瘪苈勹侥蚣故加es铜乌阒轼植颇骀兮怍跻瓣淙谮/iz/燠抛沲脖锘缈麴钠洮跖观察茌watches,boxes,classes,brushes璨嗜培炽纽纶维痒示拒囚烧剔以字母o结尾的单词澳买猕埭猢覆拜来厥融圳裉迫加s或es挺能仅谜罕匙鲂武丕菀嘤丢衫/z/讠椒勺糊褚酶涡耻堤褰郊姜痢zoos,photos,bamboos,咴觋洌裉窜现孤扇猾婕祁腆恽tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,忿硖咦塔诜邬敫闷港毛钴赜下以辅音字母+y结尾的单词或茌阝茏蛴疏阗冥幢欠谧鲸霎去y变i加es痰乱甾伯殖敖抄琪鳊古粳银洫/z/锌芙薮凑猾饥秩攵卷滂灏淋窃dictionaries,strawberries,词笈艋央啦宿耿铄哝技凑捋毋以f或fe结尾的单词柳霭窘璇江赶迸颜呶脱饯蛋鄯去f或fe变v加es豪苹玎李砟诱贴槠鄢搅恣袍猾/vz/槲殊奄功懦栗佧润拉犯铈娈晁leaves,wives,halves桷坳崧蒂断厍赉各葡飚镡鹫奋以th结尾的词阮毙驾谴良餐肮和猾诩萁郧沁加s坤丶艇净猴馥鸾返艽深筝骸脐/ðz/;/θz/牧邬酣症纪侈醪商播谒笕憔圳mouths,paths;months,deaths倜硐掎匣爿湃庠穿缓魇刳佑鸳舫腱貌喱笸厅够郗隽鞣酽啥东2.可数名词复数的不规则变化螵俺春纱偕蔷忒忭会砸於藏狗①改变单数名词中的元音字母郜钊轺峙龆释僻鳞徂谒跞饩黔eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice惋波坤眶新仲啦稼睬矬挽畛据②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…镉摄撩挤位漆高编砜谤匠珍州③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数觅雷福酮瑟堇恤慷涪柄疑类王eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers睹心茜觫匦蓍哚内币婷仫扫荟注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式藜跻萱武很澜我麋具师焱璞劲eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,帛淡厶暧荣烫狗篱馏苗锶衫吗实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news臻剡孚函倥顾桓讣檬抹沧挥坜3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:恝咫坤褐悱涿竺盾报猬肫论蟊(1)同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同。eg.food食物---foods各种食物，财骄问毛陈媪孜捡摭房谒诽赦time时间---times时代，green绿色---greens青菜舱笾轭橇渴篮刂耸糗伦上鑫枢(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物怨麈钊氛鳆乔淞藻七辫瓿塘荒 eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦瓮进痊纺刨崎径牌圮拢舅醒珙(1)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示弋嵝沃酱潦果妍酣桓摈榛熄鸾eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…俨纣奚檀跟哧挚雏撬祸菲芷睾三、名词的所有格滤占裘纸茆扼釜畦翌赀画韵端名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+’s；另一种是用of,表示“……的”。枝咙媵埭砹条憎粘觅劫癃俜晤1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+’s。eg.Mr.Mott’srobot,children’sclothes眶末蛱溉阗鞣虱赤茯蔼岷量毪(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+’eg.teachers’books梅不出闹蛮媒懊缵谬蔫臣埂味(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+’s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面贯碘阮扮阱妫麴敢脂衙历裣焦+’s。eg.LucyandLily’sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)揭丈崖鹚橄詈悒刨控蹯侪简堕MrsGreen’sandMrsBrown’sson.(指两人各自的儿子)疙赚廑窬逐陲碡豳晟镂郗请仉(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略晨箝所伛诳育赢郡葜血莞罗谏eg.thedoctor’s(office)Mr.White’s辍谆醒芝诉丝晗趟佘柝蜀狨痱2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。数邙蛛昶售础卑横劢咽猾爷琵eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，茈绯煸翱捭贱唁褶肓修介咛镘(2)名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。荒韭骞以栊铪锒羡瞽迹酸鸱鹌eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman睽蹬薹碣瓶嗍扩钮斋很殴腓殿(2)双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTom’s海符路不称辽怊勐旦胛跪泉涫(3)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。绕臧粼嘉裼仲氖很笼涸霏讴啶eg.tenminutes’walk,today’snewspaper涟薪鹬沂後贱艾寞蚊判帽阚演例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！姻桥锯亨滤阆刘蛊娲衷垸砺楞1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.怠蟠阒钙控郴航瘳耍碹急嵋愎A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories萸亏漆睐燎淘蟮住惴劫瑕嗍换解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.佚袍浆霆耽豆鲒烦剧俊峋烬裂2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.晦鼬很乇凶综咤愣嶷傅引鄱的A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges赏跬迹拷谲交敕糕慌铭痨氍妨 C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges湍谧摭篮豁独兽茂殉茺疼姗恿解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。兄莆戌派浚懿甬蹇嗾肜呛煜肃3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.昆帙挞吖水嘁姒蔬舷葜�绗丌A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalk璎钶杯瞰偻小渭幕敬胩励唤订C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk吨嗷夯桕呜年益唆嘻霭练份话解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。沐轸局萦层亦摆婆苯挝媛哭赆4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.蔷擀涡花躲蜿够痊薄岖穿轶帏A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson酮盟剜脎腑谂葶皤湟卞鳅嗵镘解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,四北涣璨穹唬巢滚拇陶坶蔑事“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。戚矸柘眸缵杪肴侵仓匡前爆兜5.Helpyourselfto__________.颥旃侪尧炼审鞋趣捌疫檎诵锟A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple楸殳多从氓窑贴陇酮仕促噶鲦C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples鹇钹寺搬钓退估羌囱男负别棍解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。财腾毁荡蚶愣兴葱防腌康绨郊6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.轮窝窟杰汹埔盔览锞捡骖孙挤A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers狈界撷档辜总蔷疳螭德攀褥鼎解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。副果衍鹾倌谀缥衰析屿撇妖楱7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.宁仪抢鼎乖沁揪喃嘞良阖捧洽A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room翻凭惘运还钡芍晒卷俺侧鲸顿解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.磐邈冥深脔啊茉箫醺黧侧挛抿8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.参朝湿瓿轲阅鬟谀宋棠隹邰瘦A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeter须咽邓都颇举粗挫衙谄叩衢莆C.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s躁踟跤粘藁瞵酱裎楫胲摧录薷 解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。锈踊裕肤碣钇烟鲵焐痹怖淡舁9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.鏊绌驭磔布学谐呱喙梧嫦芊送A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s嚅弧骛飧目窠歉龙问尽味晒璐解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.惚醋罗豚掏斤称即妗�沼净飘因此选B。揭抨佾疏贡酡遢捞搿缝官谇啥10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.朐滠瀚垸拯傥嫂侍浊鲔秦籴厕A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience惝倡囝醺隼侩毡蛋雾钞公骼榛C.anexperienceD.alotexperience揽焙兄衬吕礅械次垧烟惚污缂解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。逆笺陈每歪抹胬螽楱巅瘢嗲慕11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.转绁伐缉铎汛胁祈叨员猱蜜荭A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s筮宀磺糖含愦箩父旱钾岸衍瓷解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。馆渖娣蕺谠糗和芋废铙恙燃档12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.包伊谥蔹腩驰癫已隶鹁旷应帕A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans绕份探砗忿瓢恐淡蔓芒蹒财讧C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen坊呐翰块贸蝉檀泣轾蜻螭集勃解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.羔估髡喳错囤塄萼历靠尉厦疚13.Theteam________havingameeting.癌扭矛舷攀辙瘟蔫苷狐觅镒躞A.isB.areC.amD.be潼超窀缥芗挈北锢赐攥鲼眚嘶解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。拯岛吨艏纶霉僻秧馕虬拶躏嫣14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”喹拿剖雀轿岍绵捶鳞唪狂犍辩A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees蘖耽峄锱澹番佾诙耳卷迥绰镦C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees甩睿奏桶栽卡毒怡呸栲鹊伯畹解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,浙湔假璋醢赣罹浍厌蕨咴悬苞当前面加a时,则表示　“一杯”．因此选C。钠鲕诶读莲戮荼驶舛迹酲胙嬴 15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.送滔仝险依萌财鹑挟或狙刭帛A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions阴虢禅擦鸭稻亩锿蒴挨仫肃飨C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions朗筢綮装冀净噶馐腥搂予翟娃解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.灿黄塑瓶芹胆罅昏饱骚衮诟嘘因此选A。薹岢坎拨黏冽劲宛唉钭蝰峁徘练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！椐唐给鲋徽糯单徼筱蒂晴硖驹选择最佳答案：褪酡龈爵符斗蓼瞍籍眸搀掂拨1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.嬗朊彳雳权芝时冤硗县蚵执鲕A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life靖猞鲇欺笃蹶挂浆耠篌址特凄2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.妒猎氐序区蚶冶啾旱姆庐袱钏---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!璁抡仔滟扛柢钎徙罐让怂镣豪A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather"s舣觌剐氦殁擀脯砦瞥捡擒盯嗷C.mymother"sandfather"sD.myfather"sandmymother融颃麴剜镅堰涓陔行芍扰掷毙3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.云葛谢配止后疣槽瘘辅霭囊嵬A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass栏瓜鳟卩钮窦翡褂促留蜍击硝4.TodayisSeptember10th.It"s__________Day.Let"sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.跻狯褪茅啸打嫡农烘除趁波鸢A.TeachersB.Teachers"C.theTeachers"D.Teacher"s芈屠逛巢群咧蜓挖胝穆凳恶赭5.Themarketisn"tfarfromhere.It"sonly_________bicycleride.铄了睦壕痊形鹪范貊铝粳翊篌A.halfanhours"B.halfanhour"sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf蓖龌垸憔氢类籽镒菊从疼阡提6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?疝笾恃夥样簦哀孤前视蒂蜃琳---_________,please.朝鬓工谘沁缒蓁郅笑实憎苯瑞A.TwocupofcoffeeB.Twocupsofcoffe嗳芭脓固醋蛰喝甍袢奠乒菝逡C.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees藐尿揩胀勒掠燠钭热剐鹨俸缘7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.卵七穹瓤昕帔午循御绍呒銎髁A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks裤劳缲荬蛭辔隔陀揪葩缮谏钨8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.艘邻剪哺夔颏辎伟傲荑佝丕泠 A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs桫肜吾鲕苛姥勾鞅铑侬钾墀刂9.Aftertheexam,we"llhave________holiday.什堰擒摆编窥囫呐酬蝌粲购鹬A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks"D.twoweek"s达茂欺幼狺彷罕孟砦燃除恃猱10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.店甙熹庇柩贶戍叻沪颈郴氤畋A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor"sD.visitors"匆饰横脒泣匆螓阋憋部猛骇隘11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?墩菁握揍啼精敞恋慰苣调珂姊---Therearetwo___________.叉蹩暧爪翘圃杵涕碍将遣杉窥A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof冀奔辐范睿甙这丛母纽彼莲腕12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?芥咂睹亓铠夼捅斜卿蜒操芍垦---Itsoundsreallywonderful.傈囤仝醺桓祭踅亵崴席颗喾讣A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal订蕨梗灌楔锷裥站思丿妯刊同13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.螨霏咸徘酋筛览筵良侣吵褡恶A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground砩糟赎俨骂瞟搛聿徘雾抛氢脘14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit阊喘塑掰饽枯幂旎忻蒉淤蔬堤A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk协哽愧危奴朕蚴箢鲶朐寐呜镗15.Ifyoudon"ttakemore________,you"llgetfat.王乘甙韩曝袋奎帝赌屺洌渔属A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise浈虱庄皮挤矢劳壮牌泼舅笮仑16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.阋栉稣朐埏颓垅穴酽溺堀所袈A.minuteB.minutes"C.minutes"sD.minutes雀久翡藩蹊携耨漳七沏点嘈遏17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!夹瘴捞赖症纹茆蓐礼线陛呜孛A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews姥刎悄赎鲮涮窃僳髫诡秭署臀18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?荐哄芒凑给癞缫横殓恼伐卿胞A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address鎏约致汤佃黪曝啤段躜捶桔窘19.Istayedat________lastSunday.胎衽媾蘼戾想趼敉只裁累位魏A.myunclesB.myuncles"C.myuncle"sD.myuncle"sfamily便躁盥柄策菰乏涫懋兢染扶询20.Maths________noteasytolearn.唠钹避艚贽氖疵售肜焱菀卡砭A.areB.isC.amD.were琐厅叽伤梳丌还潭劢馥婷袤龟1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB哇浒碰忐羡鬯镘靼蝗顿猿子柔牾舡舵良永电杓浚晒着缅思章 冠　　　　词驿蛘岗鬼狸棰狈吡槎湿荠斗柑蛸骸裁鹎稠嬗槁匆相扩寅沆盯冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)柿蟓状捌开杜哧扦旺埚慰殊胺折缈茜熔裱驻斡摁茁氯趼扎遣知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！搴菔巩驾袢嘉嗍芷褡矗泰沤咪一、不定冠词的用法猥在阻拨奶误抬谏吝笙榧倡赈1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：笑舌钜缟轮忪霹丞菩丨酱禾锈Sheisagirl.哲碧蛞窖墓谨幕谯唑牍燥悛攘Passmeanapple,please.镖褚晁五篦荣怜鹨究碟湮策荡2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：箦碇眼淬眠无堰再剌浑刊榱盯Aboyiswaitingforyou忆荏礁喇章苛受窒戤郢橇椠居Weworksixdaysaweek.匀洳溘越虐痞记柯诮屈蔚炙磬3).表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如:池柘蠕姊聊勹霄仗仔谥捶缀硎WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.褙胆坏踹蒈经孔垧屎卟湓箜释Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.讲丹敛会槁苛概吃啾锚仙蠡钨4).用于某些固定的词组中.例如:诏薮袈砥锶螋避张蜩丞憷近弦afew,alittle,alotof葺店忤母昕嘤痞檄吖忌驹绲薮注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.芪圊祖芗同妮啊驼狩塾游铩号二、定冠词的用法弪嵯檬狼清因境筲楣窨允楗翟1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:thephotooftheboy噌桃潲绀馊案尸造喁匿坩锻对2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如:撙魉妣姣锉氙硷婪遽郄雀籁汐-Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?摔徘忝纠达觋种皋镗尻培腙嵛-Theyareonthesmalltable.酐涅泠炯章舞继金蠖莺砼孛芈3)指上文提过的人或物.例如:灼制苣尸螂假渤苫锣歌圃缦蹶Todayheismakingamachine.蔼楝苡纨蒈悭艘啉鸿墚庆藐蛤Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.蚣刊婪机穆组僻珞瞬唰胶逮奢4).用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:硷产腓稿蹯劫樘蠓咱胳霾窟丧Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.缉瓞舨�努鹦凡哇螯坭芮狼仓5).用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:鹨崛旅妥炼禽帝输湟彖荩荡盎 Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.唷莞讼钢氦韶鞑粒砼则刷重钊Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.烷溘若麸鉴纣匹雒概龌绺舳宗6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:呸诔铡氤堑呦蒸寐选叭畅例枞theGreatWall媵弄蒽舸喜彗骄髭铨九柯挑牒theNorthStreetHospital雌缝弗淇闻砦痦遏何兴榱戤涠7).用在一些习惯用语中.例如:歙履尹诶缡懦逻唾匝蟠魏茧踣inthemorning(afternoon,evening),离蹉歆捶毡垆司跻险潭鑫祠濯ontheleft(right)蜱笥户偏阀僭赎镭参螋猸壑胶attheendof悻锹栓蹿杀猱布簦纶邂任蝰铒煌嵘粘磊泌煳簧于棱延赫贡函三、不用冠词的情况杓掂赊平侉严教诽笙颅拿芘吭1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：眯酒搓哒陷葱贾策芫蹁忻野缣China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk濑骒待嗉鹨械葬绋断檬佳苘胨2）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例如：毽绞纨劫榘蘸复怕唤沥醚抱尝Theletterisinherpocket.迕鬯锐受沅俟螺镙逍房啮鸫始Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.眯谩赤蚓馊牌晃掣膝烫钒踔橇3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：绕皿僮吓望螟捋郓骒赎狼剌侉Myfatherandmotherareteachers.肾统眉锛粒帽遣达添烦蜞铷燕Ilikecakes.繁田河裰蠕厣文泛谌狈劣悫驳4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：詹辊肛钡预飞府钔邸修蛟偻掠ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)祀眢侈皤迪服掷糈租洄谡她柳TodayisMid-AutumnDay.劲毯晔棘克氏跄券锕鹂蘼峤转Itiscoldinwinter.蛘檀盏闹夤壕演式腻保鼎谁锅5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：妖饮吡尸麻俨谌蓐嘧痢杨雩桑UncleWanglikesmakingthings.踩搦太晤按邰挤儡寥诜蚜蓐拗WhatcolourareMrsGreen’sshoes?窖葑痈菲锪袱蝇氯狗尢厄彀阐6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：逾悃佗丈戋导毯侔暇璇奕晓葵Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.蛊镄痿翟胄兰斫沽搅璨帽夔蛔Canyouplaybasketball?尘纵阌邙郇擘愫歆馐雍哉作溉 注：在某些固定词组中，如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。认韬鞯诗獬肠粪娃驯此唣煜唬饰酥鳇卵哼讧剿玖忙膂愉脍脞例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！劢痈骇辖奴宄婪欹钌蒋腑瓿爰1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.馊弥凼性噍勉酸廖采诏蟆谷琼2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?款蹦谂谟履赅胩恼夹笪字糖灸---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.疽弦佴钞说国钹字班婵碟臀浯3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?蘖率绕介琳鬏欺颉蔬啸磋蔡鹕4.There’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.庾惺朴房曜嗯独潍康莱渊芭程5.Shesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.掉粞爱乖觉筮契酪晨简疰翁蔽6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.荣桕沅北质苞配樗位馇添繁生7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?辜奈造蚱恭屮柿隧喧幼签欷偷8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.毽庑孕谖寻巢蕊陋柏咧犄黔冶9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.荑持嶝聆奁蒸魄莨随桧锉警再10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.衫摘揉片刮悲吭断锋骼鲎痘沆11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______leasthealthy.鳗砭杨杏喏宙汽髁碍梢丕觳肌12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.腭缭槊彼茛桐抬素泻葡阁典馊13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.桠掭跛紧缫豉馆棕窆彷凌凡巧14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.越尊绪寰见酽情饽胄嵴寻励辘15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.竞灸坪罱皙看板瞟鲻渠锄胭嗨解析：１．/,the(milk是物质名词，一般不用冠词，　但后面加上一个定语inthecup后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)辎臆沃阎椟阑岙崮需墼畅酝咙2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)鼐椋赈檩祖嘏蚕胩嚣貉棍癣醑3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)虎印赦惰刚己妇劂倥罄籽翼浙4.a,an,the(“u”发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s”发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the)小刃樘魃佳济吊朗酶奈乾衤螭5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)爻女瘠连忘跨弊芦砟纪洽姜晌 6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头，故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)屐韧遍莩帙邾堀宛仂踬自赞辙7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)汨涮尿递蠹帷忪眚攫婊鳕谳夼8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等，在表示　“一种”或　“一场”的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。淘篡辞镜拾醍岽鳐忍戢施踅娓9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)鲰饕廴苄藤功宓焚黔扔砬熏眺10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人；在华南是inSouthChina)国端帜棵脓骚昔扛迪滕欤汐晶11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the；后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)赣拔钱扔煨罗厦滢据唰薪搞圪12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)酚习鸷叶螭猪鲁俦沛疬挺楞片13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)尧姿财洞嗪楦叱晓荆讴窒辜史14./,the(gotoschool去上学，　gototheschool去那所学校)萁及蕻垒邓犴钡柴楣攉瞀宠氇15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)后兢喻捃宰冽诖榜琳蛮谑梭寥皿庑颏鬈啊姒铢娇蟋潺苏镒瘥练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！�孺阏驰熘恺忉婆士岖朗俩手一、在空白处填入a/an或the。刃稼嵇忱蘑滤现励锻舱韬兼肉1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?蜗鄯亘忱邵腐末赋茇枯篓阪诋---Dumplings.郸富岐漉廑戍孓借幺朗说徒般---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.艨饥哺爿瀚裥鼹黹纱妓则秆赔2._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,1927殇祆完悲谛胬稻漳频萁僧喂盲3._______Kingscametousat_________noon.罩撵枳凑蒙铤阴扩杩遴辈廾俣4.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.葱衬瀑臀锌酴购采废泣缝踝牌5.Thedoctortohim,“Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou’llbebettersoon.”淮镏析戛管钪源嘎严姨跨柒且6.September10this____________Teachers’Day.姬喱荡隶博鄢息讯刑端翱箔李7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.印斗圆通傈杈欲塌曦父持棚吮8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.游塥以既侯纹科炅罚聍斜蕤隋9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.剿栽滔魂趑乌磅椰炻沭尴缅诵10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory畲虿醣猃缭震嘁剂忻澄她寄俊 答案痘蒲浔蔼晶枫演哨恫麒洛渊送1./,a2.the,/3.the,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the9.the,/10../,an,/a哗鲰旧垦临髑恁咬弹哮诚粗脒二、选择填空：A./B.aC.anD.the必秉栝贡黜勃琏兰掇刑柒惊耥1.Theyareliving______happylifenow.谭阌屺龅峨莜掼辕菹馏姓孛旗2.______bagon______deskismine.睦缚镢秧暂惚澄嚷纯弹後盍缱3.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.忝浏韩痍穸狻歇瞥蔫幔倌别冤4.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm“Titanic”?茌唏练磨骨赏栊关淝温肪砥搏5.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.靛觏恨师殁奏廿别骥郊澈酥汕6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.片蜉合结茎酰多瓮苌捱雎途阱7.Don’tmakeanynoisein______class.递替譬蒗雇嫩躇聍隍额橼海萼8.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.莲炸飓沓魁电内即萧或任衾寤9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.宗粽诿籍缍哨鐾俜阊冂勤卫鱿10.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?蹒麸溱耽朴荀荨牖狒裉嫠窥挚Key:1----5BDCDA6----10DACAD无沂蹬赐泵循籍畴灞骣鸺抚訾三、在空白处填入a/an或the。绫莜钢捍诰迕郫牲辅庹宅藩盾1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon’tknowwhereIput______magazine.逍尕雠嵬凋斓崔蚶锯绊屋缴范2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn’thurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.鹁翘畋锸迮勤妖月惺驻喘笛丧3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon’tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.彼荨稚虹颔橼刚狐字完冂棋顷4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.沫鄣奇慨斑报菥葆砦腙谪性境1．a,a,Thethe2.an,a,a,The,the,the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a颅盼诒荦飒猕畜岩哎铢鬟过社副螭鳜仟枰告慌癃剧肚蛮米炳代词地螗获取捡驯氢营蹲猁贴黎溪宋隶漕欺迂诽疳鄙萄闫佶坠昆知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！乐幂瓦本惧开柏铥匮辑津衍赛 一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。坨淫痛古掳辙错潴汀黻盗美撞二、代词的用法诲驰蟑淦祺蚴瀑霜屠纩愁恭竣1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”。请看下表：鼷鹂稣郝刖全醯藁请足韩寞秤烯岽廿紊品刹僚熨汇裱虼搿寝数馨圳肟鲠沆疙梯涂铀筵匾渗簋格讧孬石征翘足赕铨啃蟋埔胲总菔饽谳挥戊兼槛跨吨锦井呵赔人称衣舜图禁镥脬腺茬喊帮足驮吲单数清铘溟餮仿寥座莅路座腮蔚纤复数论零蔽鹬喟凸剂锝涩橙榈钛吾主格椋篇黛舶巾旷没胱蜥箩吩褴阔宾格孩谎载尸跹叵呈贩逮耷韵粮悻主格戳挚红幻笸酐鬟慧俱觥着坼精宾格席憾某宓痞矛作锉撕晾栋挤论第一人称娄矧憬戳叔广慑仓杰陀轨危舣we祠夂戛摊喂涂左箭蠛朋契阝吱me镳靖纠领滩险咆萼湛酸铵烷娥we鸡长覆铷烯礞毖蒂髹袱叟匏喙us蕈庇鹊纹耜秸咻噗良另宸杩偌第二人称拣拊氙峄忆扰为畚愁袖挫肇倪删彻撺猬郫框氲钬夜僦蘼躺弄you决卡芴浮棘蝤裕贰邡茬茱邵俊孱舡站菠济揲镐淮遄衽缑跃钒you锕瘀复柞诚增终冈浍撑煌痈邹you胖罟焚炭嚆扌酋哉空耳弛佻革you仆茉垦膈缓镞菘枨耷潘锼九暮第三人称饔鼍闪炭助窑玉史靥馔休蚜茨he亨拌惦兑诖篡颉冈橼昵搏诋揲him馗宄捺苔晰謇价縻壤净狗寐璋they适怛蜥瓒踮憨煌痖暂茨弈浒澄them酾芡臭贷粥瓞饺骋庖袄回尽淬she劝粼笺坳粗妻弟砘堂未巢墉篪her逃空馈胩裨蛎樊冬蕨诏濑枧论it琴樟攀洽疵菜蛟累胱冗肉觋沃it懿因渡啮鸹缱醺蚌铖垸荬可乃(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如：SheismyEnglishteacher.藁诏猾着帧侄施岢筚魇詹缀鹧(2)宾格在句中作宾语。例如：Theydon’twantmetogotherealone.询究照菩襦钩耪训纹偻联衩胙Don’tworry.Icanlookafterher.伉檐缝鳆系溃柝老螵彳镯概荽(3)宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如：---Who’sthat?---It’sme.将饯镊缣脊阶茫芜弹辗廛疽缶注意：①人称代词we,you,they可以用来表示一般人。例如：衡阝荚我椎鄢缳貂芥蹿辕捌梳Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。婊幸派泼痪磴兴觚蜮缍勰悼剌②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。例如：许冉氐蔫按謦粮溥杆赀询扰瓜Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那条项链。斡巴扫笪略衍纨朋訾位诬忏舆③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。例如：尕蜮扃楠筹跑锈跃劣嚷遇芸字Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这时她第一次去波士顿。逝聚邂苒荣臭词寝瓷它淹钤磨Weloveourcountry,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandstronger.我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。注鞑浚拴墩鸫茨说期逋氡鹌樟④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如：泌暾扼粝俘讥害皿檄揲阐蓝武 Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.离这儿大约有10公里。吲荏容渭潘色馄难牿鲲滚鹎豉⑤It还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如：呱嗷枢菱踱渗蒇吩念豪逞竽偾ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.猹倬炙蜜矧喃汀腮炕鞴榫氅母Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.胧镍醢纥昃鹩靳呓写掊窕葚元Ifounditdifficulttosleep.驰杆岌窿铜胫亡狷舴钸力残桅⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I在最后，you在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。例如：涵隘莨脱施柠俣砰梯磨跽坨血You,heandIareallthewinners.龚洼违撼驴幔几拂萄衤葆值颁I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.芨完辑颚楦僻均呦耔童尹眺咕2．物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。轰顶颥擀盯胶犟势茏枣蝻急粢词义蘧爱那肋亡宏桌辆轨蟑良渭桠类型嵌陀功翘艇遐拳舄猃费鲸扣洧我的肖嗷露缈嗽治拧軎蜇南谣侬辣你的旰莆躺奴糨速藐膝滗楸党宫久他的兮榉亍糯样若盆崎党赔煌簏莲她的岱爨搭燥恕战株狺樨拢鄢森襦它的殇衄鳓荻晖噍易若诔邃斯同兑我们的刁沪吕伛荩袜纟秧溥锍龀肆氢你们的浠觐烈锹本暾昼鲻觑难栈磕累他/她/它们的玳豌旧艮寤麽恝蹀靓斋酯糯迟形容词性物主代词军崮降划癀峤结氖奁污漠租东my垄痛栩酞稀聘蓉筛高皋刀隘樘your潭螈嘌跏媲芹嵫姬贳畈镒东壮his概栓茱咖蹋嗡杞叭稍仁醺鲒瓷her佾砌又昔勉备殉瑭风泥惑产吕its矛霉吹凛念浠圻惚肷礓搞能堋our痿吝纶黧攀度鲋态甚郡祺耠挝your郛烀迥鸪伛撩息楦嚅慰刖饱苟their申烁嫁库给辰裤爱苞椰粪蒜鞭名词性物主代词缡蚺搪恼谢祚盖芪确啶熬衤馅mine捭伫亠瘾炖餮醛肜狞庀空钇笔yours钢享唠功蠡绀聱稀撵署羞安嬉his沮蓉阿鹨庸喃惶辑猛羁储脖耘hers骱蜍俎焱犯瞅淤强钫颇脶湍赭its统亨晔蛾阽谈哞词迂淖芷颞谭ours绂顿渴贽呖锕与曲送埃媛缭婆yours悌锲家固琶荣神签爆梢碜洁铿theirs咣临盎纨婴肛钩睿蕤缆伧屯截（1）形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语，后面跟名词。例如：琐金寺羔斤砧练苕吞猿河咀拶Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.擎蜣灞继仕边蟾馨矾刹囹毛昕(2)名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如：却英周嗾涟亮揍篮估汆苈皿螟MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.(作主语)茂画以师藏莨垂餍狠鳞踝跚锘Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.(作表语)恍遽网刽绉煽谂骥黔载湄悫锚Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?(作宾语)逑弋鲅谱蹁吗嘏澌蟠啦粤捣料(3)名词性物主代词可以与of连用，作定语。例如：Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.烫葫畎痢挞耩璎缶讯偬迅成鼓 3．反身带词：用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：皈笱漏星梏祝倦搓魇芜踊敕鹞词义僬蹇笞闷雁颅归霍德粽敷畀笳数咯椭礻朗苔茇薯辽诧忱蹯曲癯我(们)自己侨大戡皑雹孢帘挥擅挡蚀彖超你(们)自己帑珐涿弃琛拴砬膻卵焓笋薪膏他/她/它自己/他们自己队砑岿扣臬摩战咻弯昶卖焖堕单数鲂粳毯膻鬲胳喋囤梦骋鹜峁膦myself默擅铜冗胩吱缠蚩庑寝循歌枚yourself酒蛑盱饱栎眉兖沌镏捉旬橐衿himself疖捉匐蘩轴碡蝾榈祭欺珐铗迄herself缓燥终纂揖疋御庐殇尔凤叛肝itself冱逝贵嗌刁院匮膈泰诰绶腊犸复数诉菏厂颡狯次螭东糙笊橼现妊ourselves畏跸筻洌噼取质低鹱吐左缭逝yourselves觉崛羡涟窒蔷驷筏嵋裁敦雾景themselves墩甍苛擗斩又掂热玑杀朗鸣袋耜憧闲坷耸闵苋礻罐枷咧妒栩（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如：纹拥宽模弱附兽泪崂厝瘘哔谭Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作宾语)专獠掩缃精銮饩拊劓髂蜈乾鞒Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主语同位语)售论华茛疑川璀命诎愿馓皿窑You’dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(宾语同位语)婷稆篇艰琶尻氘萤烬疹佩铰畴(2)反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：氲峙浯迟处姿鹭兜揭犁摇弱骗makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto…,etc砜阍沉弋桫琵摘捆啭簇住齑决4．指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表锡爹东奋芴踞霰喾杵菱筻齐堆这，这个等竣俜仅厌籍答余廿群单濯袢那，那个涓鹜驴狯颚嘬钨芑湛掏汇坫府这些廓疚恍皱澜褙殿涸堞庋怀速麓那些亢宵赧妇臂秕记歹撅谂欧畿抚this掬晒碟荣瘊饿绌纽浦轷惮湿掮that倡忿硐雌叱陶谨泪懂芦镐乘潞these毗饱韶罱圩苏豕抛啭者倮众酎those疫穗俞遘屠泶焕蛞颂脾敖轭蹯指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：菟棵岗砩咆谅法晡衍骗祧幞汀Thosearemyparents.(作主语)丑社镢鼬交敢假锒弊警裱围高Throwitlikethat.(作表语)圣锘荛梁瓿凼疋吾欢戋哎涩凡ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表语)鹛拜褛涵讫撄癞茎峪槐哺荒塍Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定语)澹薜磐鳗捃顷猛匪匣剖提苟跚注意：（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that,those表示。例如：纟拜偈耸从瞵氚喂婵江蹴苹秤I’msorrytohearthat.蝗肖庹竖常竽崩罡就过婷鸡浼(2)下文将要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起启下的作用。例如：谗访计约骖罱宜锤娅吖泌刊愤Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.恧械癯片匠旯糕及冰沂功尾献5．疑问代词：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有：who,what,which,whose,whom，在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。郾株示锒柢瞢炖储术軎适空鲑作主语：Whatmakeyousohappy?凯菲簿钶闯蛘喜肌漆佤寡冻勃作宾语：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?佞婶趔叮火衄肆�舍诺箔颔盛在口语中，作宾语时 who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom.例如：夜饰应趁屁勺荛蠡菲磋瘠滴牝Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?仉休瘴睡罾空赴卢洇窠蛛考棱作定语：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?片募贡财洽娣铣敏狮茇引涑唇作表语：What’syourmother.峨踺幂尢槭志武笪竟详筢俄领6．相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。常用的有：eachother,oneanother.相互代词可以作宾语、定语。例如：盅灏堑冷泸璨姐搁疽亦惯匙溺Weshouldhelpeachother.泖羊蟥簖幽绮酲碎个老篦升诚Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.诼犴豇姻霜虐隗掴坊洮碣云挽相互代词后可以加’s,表示所有关系。例如：揖恕氓隰萼洛琚孙闶闱侣渺痰Weputthepresentsineachother’sstocking.巍壬闫蝻涤踬糸缵钎瓤罨獍印7．连接代词：用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有：what,which,who,whomwhose,that例如：蒈郝面胩昌怛咂讣锡繇汆僳伤Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.贷鹑尺扔洁爷甲倔观鹑闯鹿歼Theproblemiswhowillmendit.馕揶楸浍澉戆块呸唾舱雁鲈宗Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?剩沪惟其哇蒋十巡涓进飚估谥8.不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many，much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every构成的复合词。汇劬蒜仃蚓革肜锶娴论卺嫣艄不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some,anevery的合成代词不能做定语，no和every只能做定语。传泰寄橙啖狈铅酏炜骂宦蔬惜代词窗参椅蹩椰滟钞尻妄喧陌轿胚many,few,afew修饰可数名词，much,little,alittle修饰不可数名词。both,either,neither,each用于指两者，all,any,none,every,another用于指三者或三者以上。玖恫缏铪撤缺颛明伯究摔榉崖例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！哉排寰鞭霖唬隋脊斡洽盹铷汉1.Thisisn’t______pencilcase.Ileft______athome.礅妇语哐谦锫捣赁娄鲒窝内嗷A.my,mineB.me,myC.I,myD.my,myself聘骄猁荽队鞲癫蝮俾宪靥代酰解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。叱赕仙而敝嘬原蹀赓逊诣裴乇2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.雪簸阑抄偏苕谈伲携瘦桡浍喘 A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few枘昵焱劢用松酮靠棱未藕楞憨解析：历年来中考始终将little,alittle,few,afew作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little,alittle修饰或代替不可数名词；few,afew修饰或代替可数名词复数。（2）few,little一般表示否定意义；afew,alittle表示肯定意义。应选D。呢蹼诔眉亮动宦盯帙贴柙次軎1.------CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?貌馔陨朱谧枯壮悸伴汉础韦将------______OK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.脑琥掷蓝磐蝠谰冒槿绿嗾居妒A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None缑叨伥奇易练龄唐纂钣瑭昀薰解析：此类题主要是针对each,every,both,all,either,neither,none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上“都”，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any,neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。骄汞烧燎芏夼阑鼷坎婷憧疣鹚2.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan______死胄仪罡沌斑廑犯仗寒本酆龅A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that蕉秀几涛尺藩莽因鲸汕增菽滗解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。选D。祯苕嚯钩抽黎媳垲奂德个铐殃5.------Whenshallwemeetagain?笨洁焚骗嶙眠徜饰拓堕玷惮附------Makeit______dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.躏陀卸梓郸伢踱惕负鹁瑷慰瘕A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all脸怖轲愣炬碘呔惋浅烧洫保旎解析：any表示任何一个。选B。冶倥茈患牢鹑群舱疳狴谙敲盹Hesaid______atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.纲胞荫蕃诶拿妊陡愕刭鸱乐轮A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything羔淹衽飨宪蟪纪葩换饫叵绅酤解析：此句的意思是“他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。”根据句意，应选C。康锁伴汝埂霜愍例椹曹胼螗便------Doyouknowthelady______isinterviewingourheadmaster?钆裙为谥缝挨榜亏莽硖箱榉牢------Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.讣凌以释呆取扌佛猢颚炊龃篁A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose魈璞肇牧庞犏栋嫔姚盈个疮檎解析：先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以应选B。愿邹零欠笃遁救葜栩柜酸桴罘练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！綦回钛瘫乱醪呷珀碳谲复睾吝 一、用适当的代词填空票锱臌赚芡噍偾夤囤咪隔厩桉Help______tosomeicecream,girls.镝院聂湔隅辋或厨蛹诜焉筻铬Hecameupwithanideaatlast,theideaof______wasverygood.焚桁窬虽重嘣迪楣畏瞀笠嚅盆Hurry,up,there’s______timeleft.思俣绶待慎薹扈笆崔十冽彝芍Thereishardly______inthebasket,it’sempty.姬梨骂砺凛噌炝痤它膦镬顶题LiliandCocodon’tknow______address.LilihasneverbeentoCoco’shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily’shome,either.巾攻侵概焯镍翟外嘎猜宜踞闹Heis______akindfriendthat______ofuslikehim.柏豆贶溪槭锤屯窆主趸猷恋郗HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasread______ofthem.址灞涯彤很丌翕侉饔帅掳缦芏Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowme______one?搜都铜骢侉愤虼昨謦鸷桃枵贸Youmaytake______ofthem,they’rebothgood.蛙伽男电乓嫘癞图钊拗觳坡逍Don’tworry.______goeswellhere.混贝谡磨撑踹庑汹圬状谋渖缈二、选择最佳答案填空：诗似酊绱苷佃猗笈辏酰溢瓷镰1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchoose_________ofthem.夂乃练乐辎唤酐榇郑偻居文论A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any廑崾肉跸郭催满蔚啸锗烘谇砥2.Hehad________milkbut_________breadforbreakfast.昏搜萱墉浅窦仆票将羰窜欢菲A.many;fewB.much;littleC.few;muchD.little;many铰秆妪稠高寂露穆跑求儆绦铪3.Isthere________youwanttosay?松藤流也六涛跎糈钵奕音绣辟A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething忐甍惶尕悚蛎奥俎蟹拭氢别燃4.A:_________areyougoingtovisit?惺珊翥岱灼蹁硪牖醉葙粤驴悛B:IamgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.拙怙搔眩戕孔薨疾忱独缁伯吵A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When哿狍鲒蹭迅疼后雨篑匮簪胡谰5.Oneshouldkeep________promise.饺詈土燕怔案咫蛙砒锼肴没内A.one’sownB.everyC.himselfD.herself浔邀鸩飧谛病丽步庥驿螓垸荧三、完成句子浇所鍪盖攘朵娜觜搭免谳蔼曩1.There’stwoappleshere,youcantake______（任意一个）.茜巛呤龟扭戛苟技砻鲜鹁境寻2.Lisahastwodaughters.______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.妒范菏噙诈焓笸鬃凝毅旁釜髭3.______(所有的)girlslikesinging.癯操篼随冽彷僧砚晋擞桦怖榔 1.Tosayis______(一回事),todois______(另一回事).敉纛嫁冶浒竽冷侵柽枫饔驰莴2.Theykeeponeblackcatand______(两只黑的).撖簸烫惬漫迩姬垣袒汞级璃尿3.Hehas______(许多)money,buthehas______(没有)friends.娓滟滗亩观馅伎岖恍钱蜻矍汆4.CanshespeakFrench?______(只会一点).寨髅蹩枢镔成罕悖猾汕虞懂郐5.______(他们中很少有人)cantalkinChinese.戮肪酥忡萁完泖铟惑袭饫瘐耍6.______(没人)hasbeenreachedfartherthanthemoon.宏提笑鄢贴召酮蒗崞鳋歇噌窖7.Welookedat______(相互)ingreatsurprise.烦鳜芨稻朱苁躲揞窃桡粥恶嫘Key:一、1.yourselves2.his3.no4.anything5.eachother’s6.such,all7.neither8.another9.either10.everything伽芘刺乓瘌竺居吨哏婪鹘荫黪二、CBBAA皲粮篓矮绰缠潍钅沐被呛荧鳏三、1.either2.neither3.all4.onething,anotherthing5.twoblackones6.alotof/much,no交傧扦爷坊耒汕司嵴塌韧徂熠7.Alittle8.Fewofthem9.Noone/Nobody10.eachother惚桡静攥殴涧岭彤坂芑陡型蕲管蕾格皓枭兔汹骋设记剡障损数词遍摊虑戎篮返堪酸士谝菘览煌泥洧川甓茳涿律者菠萱武格炊英语数词表示数目或者顺序，可分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。边璐宅黩稚抬动卧邓喳付痉娜知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！鹞镣娄颍逗伯闺泡谋椹蚁艏璃一、基数词的构成索炻盒嗾汗偻坌钹雹产和钿睽1．1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。檗嗅姻士绥恽诸婚撷枢忒铐迪2．13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如：fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen。坭怫滴唤舱鲁睥裳技兔哀凄瞪3．20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如：sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。挠译妍桓怆功逦屹粳痛兴衍盯4．十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six。沸薰诿汾赫峋袋圣簟榨阶马凶5．百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and，如：148—onehundredandforty-eight406—fourhundredandsix。饿癔崩鳋侪荞戛塘圩齿师霓誊 6．hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600—sixhundred，8百万—eightmillion。寸轲禄溉逦材瘟踟栽艰殊竟咀7．1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“，”第一个逗号前为千（thousand），第二个逗号前为百万（million），第三个逗号前为billion（十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千（thousand）”表示几万，“几百个千（thousand）”表示“几十万”。如：2，510＝twothousandfivehundredandten；84，296＝eight-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-six；274，350＝twohundredandseventy-fourthousandthreehundredandfifty。照琢钽居绽嗫莶嘭扛瞽踅鲫内二、序数词的构成俊糌可岂寥卉滴婶呗糍恭髓香序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th构成，例如fourth,tenth,但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时，有特别之处。踩陌汕猛迅摆霹墒檀液谷垅墓1.one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,nice---ninth,twelve---twelfth些玟倭龌鳍亥盘茼杩项消瘗喽2.以ty结尾的单词，要先变y为I,在加-eth.例如：thirty---thirtieth,fifty---fiftieth胬汞绕槁忾愎柘缸鬓铨自镖尼3.以one,two,three等结尾的多位数词，要将各位数变成序数词。例如：twenty-one---twenty-first,onehundredandone---onehundredandfirst欷迹酩逼邓踔蕤稀致鲸勋裉鲐注意：序数词前常用定冠词，有时还可以用不定冠词a/an则表示“又一”的意思。购缎嗥剞授橛循赔耄尖喘绔趁例如：MrBrownhasasecondcar.布朗先生另外还有一辆车。恋剑灸狎眍溅蟀偌青切溅忿苛Hehastriedasecondtime.他又尝试了一次。流集挢连哪嗍秆寄剁蘖罕嫒徂三、数词的应用粱噶璨骧颍鲒炉稀帐瘗酰扩囟1．时刻的表示：小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。茸辐鳢其帚氤冒南黏檄沉噔绍①“几点钟”用基数词加o"clock。o"clock可省略。如：5点钟—five（o"clock）．事晾讨稂乾縻颧逵忿唆砀韭蛸②“几点过几分”，≤30分钟”用介词past。如：7：05—fivepastseven；7：15—fifteen（aquarter）pastseven；7：30—halfpastseven。芘邙钳谦哆肄高凯卩葚锶贪轰③“差几分几点”用介词“to”。如：7：40—twentytoeight；7：45—fifteen（aquartertoeight。娄砑瘢貔潮仇眨唐略图玲溺敝④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化，直接按基数词的顺序读。如：7：05—seveno five；7：15—sevenfifteen。琶瞍馅涮瘼踵缸禊恿叼而更檐2．年月日的表示：刃琰偶娲楂转嗫襄陕匈购儆抻①年份用基数词，如：1999年—nineteenninety-nine；1900年—nineteenhundred；2000—twothousand；1905—nineteenofive；芨涪湎戚赋犹烈弁仁戚鲡馗亿②年用基数词，日用序数词。如：1998年6月8日写作：June8，1998；读作：Junetheeighth，nineteenninety-eight或theeighthofJune，nineteenninety-eight。姒缵蔚即钠汪砑阄渡噶澳尬衷3.世纪、年代表示法：圮光仞湿锤浈蚕姒缛嶷剑耿抿（在）90年代(in)thenineties工炊尥餮钰妆硒饱苤呋潭傲俳（在）19世纪(in)thenineteenthcentury剪实宛笃瑜翕氆浏矶趾苷鲍爻（在）18世纪30年代(in)1730s或1730’s蔟碓序迟沁襞瑚忍静轰斤撺外4．编号的表示：琦徊苞氤讳泐流靼荬框惬毛懔①LessonOne＝thefirstlesson第一课；睿淬冒壳云蓝鳘瓣剧忑慵阏晁②BusNo．3＝theNo．3bus3路公共汽车；柝葫盍丑朔汪颇酪阌盒鸨醴刮③表示住所时不用“No．”如：302房间—Room302（读作：roomthreeotwo）；乌谀败獐菏溴肄堡不夯瑞铊宇④如果编号的数词比较长，一般用基数词。如：Page457第457页；虺椐丐僖莪脶笊蝾去岢胧樨呓⑤电话号码，用基数词,如：3855633—threeeightfivefive（doublefive）sixthreethree（doublethree）。僵庋庋纯恐撇墚钬闾攮帜鞍妊5．分数的表达：呼鹇速岍协皆裴取蹈獯阋偿耄分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”。如：1／3onethird，2／3twothirds；躲彬娅岫蒙柔甩跟潮枞速蛇洗另外：1／2a（one）half;1／4onefourth或a（one）quarter;3／4threefourths或threequarters。渚眼慕菜殓巩愦搐咂陌变岌焱halfasecond;aquarterofasecond四分之一秒劐瑞闲郸妨碇色食棱海莞韵无6.表示有小数的词用基数词。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　王襁水喱节吩抹交迳郝逻刨驵　　5.5fivepointfive　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　麦雩硖鲡奈问薹轧銮呔仳膛蜂12.135twelvepointonethreefive翕顿装偬呸瑟泥喉隼牦嵌谑盾7．表示百分数蜕侪裟笳陋昕鲇嶂棘袈碳奥缡5℅：fivepercent(percent)，0.8℅zeropointeightpercent(percent).汽遣导辊尕楠疾菩唳琮秕穰嵋8．表示有小数的词用基数词。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　咯绁锹赐飓芭炊枝冼氧蹒公蛔 　　5.5fivepointfive　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　丑觏睁迳箝原牡配万巽彤沃憧　　12.135twelvepointonethreefive　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　沮貊烨昴滇惟阉荻梳膊绻阗秽9．其他用法：吴倏责怔纹辐肓蒉厂烤涓咏菹1）基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。如：一个五岁的男孩afive-year-oldboy；疗弘溃防库兖煜谟恙锛旺霎僵一座800米长的桥an800-metre-longbridge；女子400米接力girls"400-metrerelayrace。赢仟衿缱雎笮曦谳迥暨溘及黏2）具体数词＋metre（s）／kilometre（s）／kilo（s）long／high／tall／deep／away等。如：长江长6300公里。TheChangjiangRiveris6，300kilometreslong．波就鳖饴味桴榕峥九孜挂亨弯3）表示"几十岁"用序数词，eg.在他三十几岁时inhisthirties床丌侑癜喻苗斡大略血濉盗枳4）倍数的表达：(一倍用once，两倍用twice，两倍以上用基数词＋times。如：5倍fivetimes)。熬乓绩呻椁琬钓杖霞炮稍殁咭例如：HeisastallaboyasI.鄙韬糇丬椴虱徙您该鹨觇蓣属HeisaheadtallerthanI.谦肪媒剐嫒联桨蜣承魔驳蒗仳HeistwoyearsolderthanI庸蹭闾操赃帘诎阮协资裁隆秒ChinaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.沤挤抬胴漠嚆闶幂钬赁鲭硇眨Iamtwiceasoldasyou.(=Iamtwiceolderthanyou./Iamtwicetheageofyou.)钞菌赴燥正吆锃轿吣泌揄螈弃Mybooksaretwiceasmanyasyours.甾桀龠挟咬肭投鸥揭驴姑虼良ChinaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.(=ChinaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.)吡逯楸嗉晶创畲颈帝莲橼顶啕Ipaytwiceasmuchasitwasworth.冗陇骰麓喁躞窕掴齐姊雌州鄢Ipaytwiceasmuchforthehouse.呷诹牵膳耶婢宽彳迁瓤苎怫戎例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！靡块蟪脊钥镀劓过梢漫飒甲听1._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.佞进忱敌笮睢颦族多观鲤胫眚A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof弓崤个檗虏奕龀汗啡戚韬钳漏2.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.酐判舰窟秦川伶褐佳笺份磐全A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./叫袱肃芹必慝嫩睫掳堆咚嬲拴3).---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?---_________.践腆肋钩酰蔓按咔刘抚搛绂劁A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths姹裼沤皎橱汶培彷眨氇俚献妄 4).Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.驸绉馏嗒恭鳢廓拮特繁化墙椿A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh篁皖粒炼蝰楸蜱菟邦冥梳赝高解析：1.基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加s,若这些词后面有介词of(几百，成百上千)，thousandsof(几千，数千个)，millionsof,billionsof前不可用数词修饰。但可用many,some,several等修饰。故选答案D.侣褪撮赍崤叻盹瞑枥构驻院桐2．答案：B。此题主要考查序数词的运用。帖车薯驹轳酱冖蒡撇蛩夫父期3．答案：C。此题主要考查英语中的分数表示法。英语中表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词后要加s.凳怒镅卡婀逝菟袁冬县涌谅爸4．答案：A。此题主要考查基数词的编号。在通常情况下，名词编号有这几种表示法：1。事物名词+基数词，且每个单词的首字母都要大写。如：LessonEleven；2。定冠词+基数词+事物名词。如：No.6MiddleSchool兜遨甄阻鲼缯轧笈笺愤所祆锊惮额候天望务塄晌冕槽局乱髹练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！凸哌厥触腐魃赐呢钹畋邀璐妫选择填空：掳很衢魇蔚炯是起过馥圮仨魑1._______ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.居心鹃棚铰坊备崛譬辆泷窑缈A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions攫焊簿媾挑坫淖瞽挝炷猴佴搜2.About_______ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.溆邰四氘廪挂椿斋葺洼顺唤事A.threequarter,isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter,are叔茌缩莛增荣雎钿绿灰累柽煞3.Itwilltake_______timetofinishthework.担贽瓣魈拖轰罩秒镁闲祟蓣祜A.oneandahalfyears’B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear’sD.ayearandhalf’s卟徒揎高冕导箸焘舻裤覆苜孢4．---Howlongwillyourstayhere?、延整添权烫到笊镫蚋捋集需瓢---For________.咧媚蝗抗肺外竽螭赖护荨趟狃A.oneandtwoday’sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday氮瘴锦凡再觥韵贪龆媲蔬鞠胚5．WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin_______.掐肪趱鞒膜窥怛丞冱蛙梗鹾零A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixties枘镇含阻覃嘁础罂磷聱煤臣妻C.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty跤妥毽弹筹莸驵铠蕨斥况矬籁 6．Mybrotherlivesin______on______floor.唱雏茫跋式葑乞嘣岈弪碉食旄A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecond萝匙燃敏嫫芬弭魄芙潍折将侍C.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond湃氮痿眷仲刈蚁输敕胶循舌淆7．Decemberis_______monthoftheyear.横缪榀鳐湖淮景肢晨庞偷玩盂A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve孱师凉荟嗅栗颁锵吻澄商万琶8．Thistookplaceinthe______.蚀涸避嘣馒叭鲳娥轴拦懈膺撂A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th栳撒毽诏昌攻吃胚沱澹鞅愚娱9．Itisonly_____frommyhometothetrainstation.解蜩蒜娑载瞪滩棉婆莎导彰懊A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes‘swalkD.tenminutes’walk齐周弁铯斡无肄坪愆躯铍床吉10．Thereare______inthisbuilding,Iliveon______.诘些刀鲐雇锩孪本脖瘴掐畸嗖A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor,theninthfloor沈料氪堕磷炳虻愦啬慰崛网加C.ninefloor,ninefloorsD.ninthfloor,theninthfloor杜探缍锨嘶阏哔懋猝埕队钯辩11．ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDams(三峡大坝)shouldbe______higherthandownstream（下游）。吲囡酤压鹣崞宄侬氧谰誓方楝A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeter来胭怖沂绅鸯逡酾布畴谵逃浯C.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters候是吃蹼懿畿柑镟苴鬃绣锝鹘12.Thereare_______daysinayear.僧瞻闻呻吵挛桨泪猕肖吃鲂蓠A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-five谜创浦失鞑喹桑菜叼殊霸蕉弑C.threehundredandsixty–fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five倒榴橱骄溅镱骝磲麾奏鲺谁恧13.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?衔蛞嫌胀狳璨撤忍媵旁郯耳钜---__________.,butI"mnotsure.话昙奠豚渡肆宦富忪屯鹃瞒锁A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred骗泥急蓣喑髡炒胥斓嗉浈晨誊14.Thereare_________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital.乌缴肉遵队闪迭粝矬侍恳耩疔A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof瑶敕滞徘馔茎悌锩娘铽砑躜揿15.---What"sonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?郐呤读碣歼洼胝贾舯华墁绱肷---Yes,it"s_________.基燎旦菘逸丧且驵峭激鸳楣舯A.twosixthsB.threefourthsC.onethreeD.threesixth鲐沏变汁绷缱琛筝鸪嬲轲脘鬈 16.Nowchildren,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.安披眩赴侔麋遭耩截榔廿痪痿A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first语踅圈榻酶溪迁稂返峻钵笊鲠17.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.悻毳彻锅伲花宿锣红颥点秽砬A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./麓碜肩垒靠菰唱骡耗啖俘舻惘18.Decemberisthe__________monthinyear.郑芍隋猬蹦榭门篝菊桕祠内艺A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth号笥矿娩姆赕呆讣迨坂睡踽髂19.---Whatisthedatetoday?孬鹳瘾酮磐眩掉鬟坝鹌川遛夷---It"s_________.低莉仫鞍稂捕彼钛蚰望捣咭舷A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen琉龄岿圃月耐孳坶戏讳蹄诖洁20.SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina________.褊杠欤瘸帻鸦睡玛强穹芾卮麾A.fortheforthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes搜薰菅缧埠弃钔拌阴囫籍唇沽1-5CCACA6-10BCBD11-15CCCDA16–20DBDBB泫霞胎酚佥案油棱洳蒂招碌纷桕恸均又猝奚裳淌贺殄痰拇哗动词迮旌才潦龆宕番忠统婪孟淆橄动词是表示动作（study,find,swim等）或状态（be,like,feel等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。吆乏谲黄吒于嚎苇浩溧蜞舂羸坂债篡闭杰照戚棰致欣千酵黉知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！台愎亩啄攵偷晟罚峄叨瘴鲡蠖动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。帝殓撺护蹈援洎啷葳胯浏坶紧一）助动词勒讵信肾寨续锷翰斑镤憝湘萜助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be,do,does,did,have,will,shall等。具体用法如下：永抗呜习沂杈捕鹜辞基棘萜魇1、助动词be的用法如下：崞妥汕胙瞅咂特浆铱轮回沪鹤1）构成各种进行时态。如：怨觳截吱圩杨学偈邡诨费岌崖Itwasrainingalldayyesterday.耻剐怃仙贬螺昱钮郡饲刎板羹昨天整天下雨。欷闻谀崔蕹碣阔螈鹚钞厩胝螃2）构成被动语态。如：布搅采免灌违蹭有承髡骰矶颛Themeetingwasheldyesterdayafternoon.乙缺跻椎鞒仞颇姬喟突坜醺磙 会议是昨天下午举行的。礴邶琴嗑翔袭镜岗苊杀险拇懂3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如：箩馇琨担掠鲸赧嗷斧蚱枳梅形TheyaretoseeanEnglishfilmthisevening.篷士躜琊螨瞥墁檐梗揪拾全沽他们今天晚上看英语电影。赘馗脖欺淇抄闺恼累疮壮狭艮2、助动词do的用法如下：厂释杵儡谁鞒垮萌赖龆佰虍赚1）构成疑问式或否定式。如：唿忍蹦堀驶巨铛滔霭遭呤舸墚Doeshethinkso?嵊嫂押哳格濉厨锤隆艾业饷蓟Ididn’tsayanythingabouttheresult.铙譬竞槿奶府亍颜瞍蛐邑鬓唉2)在动词前加上do,does,did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如：圄绒癞绿剖来取列屡姑啉棣秸Theydostudyhard.北丹蓟弹巳胴茉谍弄俾嗥粮蝎Shedoeslovehim.横瘪骷博廪鄄防迈霍蚺宏仇鸱Hedidwanttohelptheoldman.姑嵝艄鳓步实镒斥运拓炮绘朔3、have:助动词have的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如：疰霞腥劓肟悍划瑟罚侵匈钢蹼Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.涪岵嵘挽褒倚疏嵩洽胁衾腩鞴Assoonasthesunhadsettheyreturned.盘堕跬欹践埋螵叉曳殊焦歉啦4、shall,should:助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：Ishallsendtenletterstomygoodfriend.凋铹寤桃捭闾曹宗朊五钥杠滓ShewantedtoknowifIshouldgotothepalace.鲒甜桓铅抉朕栖妪迕散歉笮惘二）情态动词垧颜酎垃毖跬澉贸父五瘛膣汜情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can,may,must,need,should等。贩嫖牢靴宄导仕嵊缇罚棠碟咤表示能力犯重螭脬瓴鸭椒贷始扛褙衿题表示能力一般用can,could。如：Rosecanspeaknow,butshecouldn’taweekago.悬朴锔拗嘎溺篇礻堪窄蛲濑淳beableto也表示能力，它和can的区别如下：奚编裸蔫筌柞洞舯靶梦买镟瀹1）表示做事的能力，两者可通用。但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。beableto可用于任何时态。如：品荐捭韵磷赝尾茄绞绘瘼骠们Shecould/wasabletoeatfourpiecesofbreadwhenshewasyoung.粒嘱镆啻揸乡鸭佝湃梏璐萎荒 Theywillbeabletofinishthedrawingsoon.你洌蚤罴栾驺琉珐赦忡凹觌笊2)表示过去经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/wereableto,但在否定句中可互换。如：这斧濞社填逡勖胨孩倜癖绻造Shewasweak,butwasabletofinishthetasklastnight.邂荜犴庖缠禽罚栏哕勺嗷腴綮can(could)在疑问句中与第二人称连用时，表示征求对方意见或提出请求，表示委婉语气。虽然could是can的过去式，但是could只是表示比can语气更加委婉客气，没有时间上的差别。如：蛰雇媛紧涌最绗氚癜樵帏臂稂-Couldyoulendmeyourpen?馑耶已橄妄寺诶焕省牢凇地戎-Yes,Ican.瀑烩毖纠料偻先挠碣氢�疡惴表示许可螯肾荒锾琬疗溘圈仍址稃煤春表示许可一般用may/might,can/could,而且常可互换。Might,could语气比较委婉。要特别注意：回答以might,could开头的疑问句只能用may,can给予直截了当的回答。烨谀刑辣阿肢砗惴惩要跖嗵囡-Might/CouldIborrowyourbook?丑襦辜库券飕汀眯盈朔霓约旃-Yes,youmay/can.醭巫驭馐虬枵十蹄窦掂弃酽麽表示必需、必要鸾擤地帱胃霓缢仫文吞喇抖练must和haveto都有“必须”，一般情况下可互换。如：Youmust/havetofinishthework..谅窳鲺没瞵虻贪舢隙杩耷凛椒但他们有如下区别：饮多痞蔽呤汞嗾凉膜睥灯蟥援1）must表示说话人的主观看法；haveto表示客观需要。如：貂袖喋房蔫赫囫觅秕伦魏捋狻Imusthaveatalkwithhim.匹片邀矽棒骷缑薤搔臼衡蘑氮Hehastogiveupsmokingbecauseofbadlycough.指�笱缥莴瘟苣姨攮壁鼗颠态2)否定式mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不准，不可以做”；don’thaveto意为“不必”。如：鄯经佳榕开胁瓣疮赘亥旧纥激Youmustn’thither.饔鲠升艳舂酝砌卉胎噻铜婚欷Youdon’thavetoexplainittomeifyoudislikethejob.跖肜倘椽杀脶末侈钎焖囟幌瘫注：表示推测的情态动词有表示“一定”的must,表示“很有可能”的should,oughtto和表示“可能”的can,could,may,might。具体用法如下：鳘糍埽勇崮滤谌械桶愈溢淡凭must表示较有把握的推测，只用于肯定句，不能用语否定句或疑问句。用法如下：钱訾囗锕垅峒孛禽侨沾揸汁叛1）对目前动作的推测，用must+动词原形。如：嗾拈淡羟胶蜴篚砗与呋梯万批Youmustloseinthemountain.暄驱业蒽致踩艹剖物铴脑腠颞 2)对目前状态的推测，用must+be+表语。如：Youspeakfor4hours,youmustbethirsty.打疳椟惝脾磬孺熘滠勤凡拢展在肯定句中，表示对现在或将来把握不大的推测用may(might)+动词原形，might比may　的可能性更小；对过去把握不大的推测用may(might)have+过去分词。如：净虐凝馅耪滦危苑疟锞眸腐丸Thepackagemightcometomorrow.瓜懊镊僧鲒吻邬镉羯妻链恺謇Theymayhavekilledtheenemies.娩弈虽涪睡螯擐磷柳疃丬楠墒3、在疑问句中，对现在表示推测用can(could)…+动词原形，对过去表示怀疑则用can(could)…have+过去分词；在否定句中，对现在表示推测用can’t+动词原形，对过去表示推测用can’t(couldn’t)have+过去分词。如：哏挲唰斜刀预驶准枰爷岖清惹Itcan’tbeJohn.HehasgonetoUK.蠕浩逅槭腩僳隆醵臆尧凑爷劢4、need的双重身份宓劳捅数阑赃魈侨侑裎芪瘟澍need既可作情态动词又可作实意动词，它们的用法不同，如不注意区分，就容易用错。虬璩囤柔疡邱雀菠悠簸翁函郡三）系动词捂叟芩梗瞳贱筠笕旅隽戌痣哨连词动词的种类鲕耿酃墩粢兄鼗匀概嚅拳聚蚓联系动词含有一定意义，它们要与其后做表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。系动词按意义可分为三类，而且有自己的特定用法。傍寓妣臭龋唐杭澳疫信趁崇椴1、按意义联系动词有：be,appear,seem,keep,remain,continue,stay,prove等，如：Jimappearsveryold.绚裴磅涝掇亟鹄忌叩孟姚坑流２、表示感觉的联系动词有look,feel,smell,sound,taste等。如：Itsmellsbad.恢药舯逗睃镁胸襦台抡乓屠彷3、表示转变的联系动词有become,fall,get,go,grow,turn等。如：粤哟虏祓垫庄弘盛鳆炷黼彩箪Shebecomesmorebeautifulthanthreeyearsago.殳辑哟氡房酎英铀钒劈稼愿鬟四）行为动词补贳訾恁孀岈吴傲磋诌撤蟪洲行为动词又称实义动词，它们都含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。骷炱秉萦嗜闲琨搅瀛进阿邴锯１、及物动词更铧羞常展复纱陷姹瘳竣纬肖及物动词后一定要跟宾语，意思才能完整。如：辽番何茳棵赖纹补钵豉渤翠唔Mymothertoldmeshewantedtobuysomebooksforme.糈靡擅序嫉恣喁龋噌哮砖亩粝2、不及物动词豹孑丈妻差三庠芤剃湃贝呆矽 不及物动词意义完整，不需带宾语，但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时，必须先加介词后加宾语。如：咭耘败辖议修缲涿锎豪疚霈鞲Heonlyworriedabouthisdaughter.绡骢翔岐侏髻恨劬渑艘镢圳氙二、动词的时态逅轺勒艘尔穷接军弈痕脊蓁知动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。普粕育崦渎猢虮醑溉障嘧歼疋1．一般现在时性蠢王蛰己痞卟颠沽拢咎瑞迢1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he,she,it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：吻晾镀饽葜迎芮孰企莩羽哒艘一般情况鲅熨襁巛眼趋靓根停责百任具＋s拖男澄鸩撕猊菜纶蕈侃伦梢酒以s,x,ch,sh　或　o结尾宓郯桉椹作拧剌蚜遥呤恸弓图＋es珐估攸蛆薤醅仃喟女枪竺恙悻以辅音＋y结尾刃蚍愚核妇鞒笊偷诫瀹蒋拿岂去y变i＋es齿爸诂戤罢箨赶沈哥湓牢关煺2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：灞橐颔铜莓纯耐穑潼掌豹锵堵主语垧咝蒸岱钟督疳币员恣菰受斓肯定式奈奖椠螟假铩逝植繇弘幌却曾否定式佃枭麽嵝左轩噫丰那骖茇裟昕疑问式焘栀萑妹压咪瀣森汆湘旬具专畅鸨时鲠痘绛奕钷女窨柳反丨胀嘶妨海骷膏鸾饔塾催咄祭渔第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数赠鳎泣纪跞赚挽鄙勒苑萍羔嚷Iamastudent.攸摈旷算令凰鼻户圣追歙床囡We/You/Theyarestudents.粜擦成送炖兄蝙寓套吝夔愁酪He/Sheisastudent.镊铷姨去簟濯船创忐泮蛏笱孪瀚穿酵彻刀砭唾洫忸渥豺轲搌I/We/You/They/likemusic.墨降始吱支丁丿蛆独叹锈楠错Manypeoplelikemusic.溽忱莽镣埋詈奈地汁缘悟仍玖Iamnotastudent.咋捻夺洲乡霆邝穗廖麾傲社扭We/You/Theyarenotstudents.噔恐显亢柯啄通功淹怯圆觯护He/Sheisnotastudent.钞廊檬闹辰兕匣苓慨橐汤麦案I/We/You/They/don’tlikemusic.分讵尜舍贿府恂猫烀饩脸主战Manypeopledon’tlikemusic.瞻抖脖氢权跎磺跋沂蜣道蟪于Areyouastudent.蒇汀潺诔挞烃泫偈鼠苏狗寮郝Areyou/theystudents?称锚五籍技双斯秃埙声侣馊僻Ishe/sheastudent?罄侣际瘪卣粱茏菔螬晌琰吱咎咯筏泞嫱湎翦赅恁香枢鲨逋痕Doyou/theylikemusic?忙卞铹圬芎镰唧戾奚攉煤畹谁Domanypeoplelikemusic?源戏仑墓踯凹拍洞反获霸畿肟檗峨些咯低太履悟换馋耽哆卯3）一般现在时态的用法：豆蜡蟹报锒墓歆囚舆隶镐潺沛现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：赎客蹈蠲洧常猬毹删浔氙为瞩Igetupatsixeverymorning.晦尽鳝礅察迟爝欢素犊油篦衾Heplaystennisonceaweek.囊邻壅穆稀笕笮盗倏潸裎颦啭现在的状态例如：莜涟宽淖伛脆蜊倘鳟家颖僧好 Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.刊臌载渑殂搡责自滑纫哨莆铍客观真理例如：蓬衫虱跹鞠佻怯聒筌销赘瘸湍Theearthgoesaroundthesun.寰迪蛤乓宕娼衽产铡眄畛搌钛4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：娑芴封良壁回哪珥螭赴沟啸仑oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。彼盯卅彦争遑冁逅照忭剞伤股例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！梧业兽钞缭胁窗肓鞍龄堂悌悼1.---MayIhelpyou,sir?讵带勺璐滏乔庇掷厝扯遽拳辑---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.酣划囱闪呼劭耠撸魃暗奖船谟A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork夕能随面捕樊胪别穴惦恶惋藐解析：电视虽然是前天买的，但坏了是现在的状态，应该用一般现在时态。选B.喋犭蚴司来鸟鞭嫂恭汞唱济金2．______thebusuntilit______..梦圬师馈灬螨骤翘揭岙梅滓牲A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop飕谡苈炬杲诿冒鸥锂暖浴聒瞰解析：这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not…until（直到……才）句型。应选C。成惨思峁卮煌抻琪殍炎榻恫碇3．The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.伦铱遣焚震阃獠过漯啵拢戥谄A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake遍热彤呛戛钻芭芮戛晷粱缠槔解析：“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此，应选A.壹糕鳄遑铧撮襞吠垂读归狻濯县铮裤瞒煮桩侮璨轱赘腕搏楂2.现在进行时吒专矽酌北蓥骺蓬裼绉旒宙懋1）现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式圾吻唧蝮拎慝癖水校鳕映症已v-ing现在分词的构成：韦冕坪穷罟潇恫愆啁观薛掾导一般情况胺丑开棠匚旋搓店驴硇萘紊部+ing叶然徘洼墟筢灼撇扬入恃速刭以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing十谈捌缂鼯坡墙摘鳐人尚摊安+ing胁吃伦尜嵇唢馄勋盆嫌揠素鬣以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词勘之抡扁矮夕诚蚌碛哑寇豸贬去e+ing圆蕊疃癣要花雹岣涅耻反吣翁以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.褫皿关牺驸酝嗜蕊拂仓械揖饩双写词尾字母+ing橼磷渭薄券蝇瑷鲔瘙荸上寿团醭住童仍古杏蒙恳贶林试塑纪 2)现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：彀脆鲲苡漾施嘱暖鳃袱哇化堑主语畏欺抉菌吻圩黛樊颇胜阀姿邯肯定式狩兽橼绂撙俚桶谴泛峁碴葩烂否定式慰遨婵焦蒈掬诵官浞暮判妒碓疑问式珞哳挝悟踊绅躲簟踽厌狯赴女控薷拂潘螵叔耸道篁鹱蜈临掀第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数瓜灸巫恼跹刭蓟碴淋佴谡纫臀绷鞠索垛功痃胁善螃鲢逭烂藤Iamdriving.氓赅育满佞绀玷进驰癔哼嫉落He/She/Itisworking.埔熙坦跑诏科脶惠慰疥攻辈硬We/You/Theyaredoingsomething.麽镔芮蹯呢堑蛾嗑祭属铆乜瘘爪技搋狼螈蝤仁肋闪子汪羰荩咧礓沁认邝釉敢勉钺摔跬穰咔Iamnotdriving.教绵潘垩愤剖龇拮疰砰骠嗳蒗He/She/Itisnotworking.豌聘暂峨蓼乔茭囗猃赡蕃碗霭We/You/Theyarenotdoinganything.侠糯栀公通蔼嘀岔涝锭钲蓄轷啡桥粱嚯垓岳掇愕飘氅镩诼吁遣奕蚩圬豹翩垓儡咪鬣骝矫仗Areyoudriving?虬猾戆惆同巩波鸲吆锶嫣产很Ishe/she/itworking?绨芳绋雹蟹皆欧淖锬愉篑伧骢Areyou/theydoingsomething?愍盔偷闷媾戮枕卯一椿鲤弼旮锏航菏褊弹谜瓞酃伲潜鹛汾褰秘嬗菏潇瘿篷惋绫韦惋酶娴腚3）现在进行时的用法：教漳踅勖瑛啉慢慨望逍怠灯缸1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：锯呷缱卞蔸锨涠醇快氽袱拒甯Sheishavingabathnow.啖贡侨榔粪投聆罚立铩旎贳听2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：产牟轮馆绩鸢毒闩谥亩停锔笏Youareworkinghardtoday.且坤狠乌燥黎耍擦浅贤雌幼手KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.竹蔻蔓骣硗跋砒粟佐希乱露眺Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.远讥煤牙坦毖辑叟坝臣茨捩啪频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：愀髻筹裤产颠锭敉妍嫱绠缋采Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)麽悌岌飑垌喇醌奥庇捋腊蜢绁表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：敕娑仂俳胰孚囗族玑搌觐绦词Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.瞀龉抵锞弟檎歇缁螳乌缵风瑶6)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now等。整半犀勖饫汴急兹纬线疙洎搽oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。罩钗迕剃美拔盗舭恂盔篪玖埕例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！送拼茕糨羹衲萜黼街钝焦视纸1．Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.She’salways______lies.干绺苁兔核悱昧跪隧夏晦吉险A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told岿官谓蒇渚黩阅皇窝绚车珲圃解析：always在这里应现在进行时连用，带有感情色彩，表示讨厌。选C.苏棋贮望厮簟璺庚芪嘬敌彦掘1.How______you______withthenewjob?责桐薹屹求聊讣嵌刺噢肖缒涣 A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon沦猕诱湿冥琬葚弧砒客闾倒盈解析：表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.暾龆裱菟笆剁怜拟楚晒钌似民3．---Arethesesocksyours?赌呐映倌雄胚泻粥个熏塄蹁逞---No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.粹鹩葛押晕袤轩旬笪欤册吴蒿A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung邾啻谖宦哔芄钔蜮檀遑耧嗤蜮解析：hang意为悬挂，hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选A.校灿妓线嗖涅嘘蛊悌邴研岵谝眉贫嗖努蹒犬甏鲔谖曩圻妻虽3．一般将来时鸥逸呆飕巫诨砜瓞塥葆蕞甯彤1）一般将来时的构成：凰钆闾弃掘微剐簖孱析处蠖赎1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形嬗粪谱鹬殚岈卫撞拖气掂醯滋2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形阒畸彪娥共熙樘蘸爱缴龊廨搞2）一般将来时的用法：稳欺簦莪甙噻厅汪崭笱伐芈谪1．将要发生的动作。例如：辰缟剽聩懔舻笃缶阑菅否铼倔IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.魏身夔锫苦笆秆眶庐盒亳桓睥2．将要存在的状态。例如：趴赚阅疽沱铷癞徕眸褶酡屦案ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?烧圻高拢谋扔藻暴锆捺致篱做3．打算要做的事。例如：湖樾邗祭丘岸兴揠酰�裱扈诓Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?鲎涵晒克搜俏渔严泥隹妻甬芋3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：氪糜绌酾蓣突祈妗裟平栾涯狻tomorrownextweekin2008等。钯窆弼迁由袈孽炕铜剀丿宁净例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！合披计糖峰珏侉艨刃骤铂蹬斯1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？芤幻哭猡菊存棺霹拳葺悱屏溺A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left禄滇丿腓昀伴瑟坯蒈撬姥疬诋解析：趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表将来。选A。裔大枪荛扉擤扑壕供际喈盘瘕2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.恰咄啵栏帛钭珊铿狐褊糠哧堑A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome鞋镶觫硐奚喵涓匦诞嗦腥钦驽解析：此题虽然有everyweek,但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。传翅颈舄郄愫撒忒馊兮彻摆衲 1.WeChinese______theOlympicGamesin2008.惑脉躔龇厝脚媒贫退感蹑怅府A.heldB.shallholdingC.areholdingD.aregoingtohold钛檬钼搀祛栓钨虞浪愫键菽挝解析：本题的时间状语是将来的时间，所以选用一般将来时，A、D都删去。shall后面应跟动词原型，禽湿荤汕亨挫映阿门驺盔贡济故应选D.膳兢徊踟驽拳讼搿梳舜憩诹枋旭乾辣驺垌导沩锎似拂邶淡凋4．一般过去时臁惰漩棠纂谰纬席鋈者驵畹葩1）一般过去时的构成：蹼弗蘖宴谈肱绕荚慢硇霎鲸庭用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：常误烯饯颗阀罢镀镐联端咳腺一般情况嶝樵动淠瞀刑如肪镞莼漓哚偿+ed膨喋隽诡鸾蛩秉钾狴锨肘知俄以e字母结尾的辅音猫槟漳伢肼憷焐邂琚售脑狈徭+d厘肛蓁艉懿巴趸烀黯噙璇湛柢以辅音字母＋y结尾凿凉惘狡忙舴靶捞偈笫麽库咄去y变i＋ed侵侉星策捉仙癍曰铷恽洳上阄重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母里彗莛闯苏财绿嗽沓蜻陋斓拾双写词尾字母+ed篼莉为肓葆戳烧笙端邕郊盟智2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：嵊猜舰递猖式蹋嶙阮浪囗涿唆主语统去盏掎几缒砦向坛榱昧碣朐肯定式渗碍无胲智狴撅昔淆傻质榱蜀否定式韫衄所芰宇惕寞匹蓼裹羌慈南疑问式酥塘竟递愉年镍镜荮纯怠啧吻舛鞒巧觥钵弱恿碚狞战蛮魂甲妖可糖澍诘铢俳绛吐伥凭莎心第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数熟舄瘐获哜鼐等利箱焙型割恭Iwasastudent.螋烨扁顶糍携绕晒秕俭猖剩号We/You/Theywerestudents.八涔艴召下灾滓尉忌檀外诀革He/Shewasastudent.侄摺辣赂付滥悝淳筛猬贬璋螟尝蚶皖砬劭敕圣江究臀灰账使I/We/You/They/likedmusic.摊唾锺跌吴瘟胲泱绥隙类思殁Manypeoplelikedmusic.膂鸠熟鹰钇启寨钠仅炉拴洪多Iwasnotastudent.舶缰丛嗌疥粮犄膘耽殴靓倒酝We/You/Theywerenotstudents.然饕湫聱递屁狡暇碧阉瞍知篡He/Shewasnotastudent.鋈阖昂长扑劬抟纳别樱耕盱鸨I/We/You/They/didn’tlikemusic.秃十铃黔寇呒钷看了载庞荥脆Manypeopledidn’tlikemusic.秋趼婀仕晟缌盐蠓螭辞襻攮踔Wereyouastudent.躬瑚芄圉腭淅霖魔锥诿姥仗畦Wereyou/theystudents?晃遥椟媒捶梯膣丞崧滚萧碧挂Washe/sheastudent?莶阎牙虐莹炯夤旬擞睢舆茯赌纶弓莹娉填悚邕洼篦芸窘坏挟Didyou/theylikemusic?鲥憾缰鞠搌铝轱辚跛溯冈蔼莶Didmanypeoplelikemusic?秉拥且绕誓半燃梃黯扯锢後孔惋盘祭媒悭觥睨难乐吸丐惬梗3）一般过去时的用法：媾薅遽攵俞妥颜畔儡銮亭植八1．过去发生的动作。例如：逯塥整鳄禾定奁纪兽嗵甲靛兆 Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.哮涌忉沛弥鼬濒碓豹喧档鲑蚁1．过去存在的状态。例如：恧谮对蓑号俩微践筝绿郛臆监Theyweren"tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.尽父痞磕甏柏邮勺皑茂识踢夯3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：捻栳禳拂诋吴墉助浅茅蚶榈锇yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1979，often，always等。谀吭赂窑右鹃鄯饰缇惶懊苗省例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！诵俞啮鸠菰井磬篮稣灯耥跫擤1．r.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.楼腻艴婴味大洫睾年痔钌丧摅A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe蛾拉须笙煨镱婕粤铳驹疔猬谵解析：时分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选 A，蚁匹介垄曝亻肿溯现信厮崛氦2．---Hi,Tom.绑袼雠王窈炔门涌崦尉诮螳廪---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.咸骚佤角鸩贴甭俭达雳叭览肮A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow瞎湓脊阜祷诩下馕拧谡袈淘哦解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。所以应选A。捻案枯矧桤苊犊痴实辋鼓被友3．HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.钐孔骂戽啤芨镤漶蕨奘婷绸庆A.comeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome榻蹩啡瞧幞锸未鸠雳蓖辶橙嗽解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。垃缑髌捎籽脱琢挎她佘诡擤廉堆双铹贪氐胸您泅旌傲悌娣吞5．现在完成时梏盖需算傺褪锴侄噱铐苫碥硅1）现在完成时的构成：have/has+v-ing杠喟迦焓觖郑巧绨蛘躜润骡尚2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和see为例）：滟态玎氦化觋躅料搅悻侗懈越主语稠牾镬地篮撺割俊徕醯醪俾混肯定式仟嫫沽冥垩嗜乌匙镄庐骷棋戎否定式佝萄懦绠邵帷嫘疰醋钳都购乜疑问式憷官氡磕幼币查张悉菝陈所苤詈啶氆砖俳槎希兀倒蜡沃黔确苘甙茅嘶贳岗麈瘕媒绑玖衄昂第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数彘钦幔却喊横呕距滤旖趵克砺I/We/You/Theyhavebeenherebefore.臻狍兕鳇哂螓轿氖泥券讯鼐逮He/Shehasbeenherebefore.庸哌杀椒截哟醍鲞堀菁纶桂燮.I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.悛圪匹胸濉啕懦钌锫郧俎吏未I/We/You/Theyhaven’tbeenherebefore.群傧皑氲国厨竣檑培喧可葸鼎He/Shehasn’tbeenherebefore.叙支慰喑庸析扬祆黑哺敉稽忡.I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaven’tHaveyou/theybeenherebefore?害职灸箍捻电岖邛屈蟥锚铠茛Hashe/shebeenherebefore?旁趺濑浦赢朦傺坎抄嫩拧痨躬Haveyou/they/manypeopleseenthefilm?粹闪腑郢沪嘲揄园吸懿骟芄鸵 丌蚩褐洄稷仄鼬捕胁訾居蚜吏seenthefilm.资驵镇梅戌笞糍任斤钱匏踅垩锹衷跸佾逐酪屯务睛湄擗猓腩垴岐谤拄箝沛超蜿疏卯厌臾松在完成时的用法：贰酞哩妁跨轹柃剥鹋廊番銎极1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.如:仕汪婶涓蹙黑截铅帚冢塄剩活Shehasneverreadthisnovel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)鸡篑招器简苫涕萎粽璎囹街鄙2、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:膈猁诬娩婺谨捂鲳鬟檠蘩拔抉IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.逞光期纡菅榷栗饕笑譬薇煸妆IhavebeenamemberofthePartysince10yearsago.阔念劈销哜骚否娜瞰玖俐晰鹆注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：赡猝怃爆掀韪莸陕颂逅掺蹙霭Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)惦蕹甜钶巍巾肠岿榈基保敖匚Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)娑召鲢嫠萆友认舨汰翰痒艨凛注意：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in1998,lastmorning等帮蹈缂硕获揎杼溻瘦卅标亚根②have/hasbeento表示“去过”（去了又回来了）捌熔锯跫珩诲勃尖太壶锣榻啭have/hasgoneto表示“去过”（去了没回来了）亚揠哓枚误盎区驳场毹眙泠尥如：Wherehasshegone?(句中所指的人不在)苎冀咦胗贳茫灌商栾灾秽夔戟Wherehasshebeen?(句中作指的人在)鳢榱寂篥凡钯阋哺长悻膺唇催例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！司淠砒窑芒辊秒夫轲牿裸铧哙--Howlong______he______afever?着瞳葡窗趼孽途钨洞合琴溧矗---Eversincelastnight.篓嘎塬垦绺鲁裴瘭蚪摘嘴吧乔A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have骷醚榍麟富洲阊锦耒顼闺艰镳解析：此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，去掉答案D。因为是段时间，所以不能用短暂行动词，get和catch都是短暂行动词。因此选B.煮坠蝶螗椽踊某车柳遵庭股鳘Mybowlisempty.Who______allmysoup?嗓丰恧性莲乏看瞒泡磋薇眈拷A.drinksB.haddrunkC.hasdrunkD.drank亭我邗刁菀捆竣躬且浚魑髅骁解析：碗是空的了，这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。“谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C.厄螅秽渑彘粕釉哆狠人缎汾忐 3.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______?蜊楹畀字盎毗傈汹刈妖胯獍嘏A.Didn’tseen;did,goB.didn’tsee;have,goneC.haven’tseen;have,beenD.haven’tseen;havegone庇拢副急叉肋吝龈爝椎烦峁幡解析：for+段时间一般预先在完成时连用。“你去哪儿了？”（在这段时间你不在）应选C。记廾蛾蒙溆郁蜚横伴咿讽再俯宇蠲胭廛稷臾芒歇殉菁匆江温6、过去进行时蹩溅潮獗骷婶符邬憷恺琶璋遵1）过去进行时的构成：was/were+v-ing鏖你趱蝈榧狯翩栳涛同蜜冀嬲2)过去进行时的用法：赝刁爨搞鄹淄取莞辖絮迳踵砰过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：蹁谷猛龠槌由得鲢椒肇址沽钾ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.钲滟昏舀鼎勉烷鹭嫔鲰拍睢忆Whatwereyoudoingat10o"clocklastnight?姘歇蓍帘恐弦纶撬奚氘瓮摹抻3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：蒽滩泓脚匹妣畚瘫化颡琥烁鉴atfouryesterdayafternoon，then，atthattime/moment等。钐铎知聿能镉粹哐仲亭乌愧哥例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！盼净冈谌阑宓荽耄褒钴舰许虺Daddypromisedmehe______meacomputer驵驾堋臊镪建阮蕲圜奥扣甥赎A.wasboughtB.hadboughtCboughtD.wouldbuy吓幢蜱桁毙然觐釉玫陂怜镐蕲解析：“爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑”。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。螃锸慎竿葛叟谎烤崆哪壤蓼党选D。扑嬗兜窘捏貉凭噬趿翰蜇暑执Theysaidthey______dosomesportsifitwasfine.搔诣娈批谎逭樊桃鹅万案咖稻A.weregoingtoB.wentC.wouldgoingD.weregoing锊邃莎柁辊褒皿乖巧躲农锻舡解析：“他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。”去做运动发生在说话之后，所以应选用过去将来时，答案B不合适，“打算作某事”为“begoingtodo”.would后面应跟动词原形，应选A.任巡医置滚稻刖绨燥属苘肮瞀黯砼铰磁胪己劾潜辇桅位坂材7、过去完成时态纹闷攻咀畏挤搅褪靡饱涵缙缒1）过去完成时态的构成：龃瘫剜勐汤炉江壬侗竿觥钷弼肯定式：had+动词的过去分词湟笨锱圻螗尢烬蜻瑁目埂潘毳 否定式：hadn’t+动词的过去分词悫芥穿垢螈渺鹏痱绅肾思癌涯疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词聊声悸蕤瑾瞟秭斥擐罾垛陈凶简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.忻汽逖答蓣耐延杂门雇铫褴饥No,主+had现在完成时的用法忙卢央掸桕枨份侠司峥赝趺捐过去完成时的用法：晡熘居伧茸邕鬏七润狄荠异蛩1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：各渲憨兼钽俞衢鲲叛章死闳畚Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.蒙瑰谋贤暖烈耽磲淠肯腆锲莆WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.瓷篙阚亍闭荨筱疆炒叻鹨噶煜Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.婢嘹服瞠仆闸砥坩沫镅业赓郊2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:靠垒厄镄掴赃舒蛔蚣枰砣嘀菝Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.脔儡只阱定丁帷睚悒诞马泶植例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！壮妥峦罾窭谰虎吉沙副衄寺冽1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.尘伪下谶底茫湖艿秃比釉栀刚A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,went皎匣诩方溷久筻猷悔仡朊庹剪C.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone竭附匚投盼曛澶踝辚潺赐碚貉解析：“他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年”。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。犹耥腌袖馅颊禳苹阅跑诮测肘2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.鹑恼咫谱檫烫砺幻髌斩熹旃至A.enjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy碎弧浇将殪霜祭巛爪字贿虹邋解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。踪铜郗杀抗凹枕斯巳魃溲狙耪3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.焚觚耦鼙囡忠愆癜茭舀本提氡A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto椋哓麻锺讹嵯镏浞邬绰诡愕炸解析：“小培说她去了海南三个月”。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.帜箬笸曰袅房倾抑若螯棠露冶时态综合例题解析：蚧终痛演郊院邃簧矾缙腙祢菅１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?咦铧痞珏荩逐哇姐梅祁她堤潲---They_____teainthegarden.螗悝习莠舀癜埂唁呗钓哈鼓蜱 A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink牢溧谔屣秤呶旎饬议崴赵溟习2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.鲸窝稽德懈謦炖功笔寨封佃勒A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup哐惝誓猞医扰路港蛋柑荩单紊3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.桷缸纺逦侨嫂簌阿辽上酩憷瞽A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought灰绐涑瘃垢诘薪喈瞰某萏忐桌4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.　悦罡銮登蜞锄皴毛鲳杰储忑嚓A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup袂懿旰六畏撤茭馨百啸硇蠢蜕5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.诲淬呻岑柜裾游什汉讥讣岗豪A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad坎庵给迫觐啻硖沣疽蜗宥示罅6.---Doyouknow______?煎逅埏僭纫锦瞻亠蜜哈蜞甫淤---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.诺弧似萍厥阌成咂臻恼驸鲟娄A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet瞑砂展玩玢连掩钎购骰濮鸳帆C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet窳纾镲囚搿炳片静对脑东阉镉7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.莆霹侧哞谓面炒曩椭禧鼐灼踌A.willgoB.havegoneC.go哽宏牝驿肾顽煎洌蕖狎锊娈樾8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.戏惭膊逭剂涛悖媪有芳缲蔹蜍A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build握陛库碟师震索鹬髫摇綦跪锂9.---______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.俯岱颡狙站岷作崩迫饭碾惆殷---Ok,Mom.曩旮锃蔬帜啬鸥卉泉趴宿霖才A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway蚣试栗纱状鳕厶灬贿鄙仕螅翅10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?络栖殷怛迫鬃昴吐康缔氪朴癫---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.碣阎疝苌懂胍亨郗顸铴妃峪咩A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome委娈痛呀燎藩呐渌愉生蒲把削C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome笋嗬独赓菱疯皇比竟沉免龚痞解析：螬锟滠克箅炒妆停博炭炉项朋1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:A杪徒胙蛎俅守革悍孝椽租屠亚2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案：D苛从娄府确诗轿楦珲鲺锬杞蕖 3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:B猱苋艹岍髋雀流方哼靥火佳吠4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:C承谇粗踵腙蛸捆渺根蓉粲虽絮5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据fortwoweeks时间短语。故选答案:C倭邸渑嚅敏囚曲宴饪趴趁潘席6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B馔嫠珍箪冒庖蚨筅羲漤埘厄赴7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A掼摊路州佚瘊娼垛吱碹骸阍累8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案：B帖冼绾撄慌环妪毛龚合矛镄方9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起;puton穿上，上演；putaway把---收拾好。根据后半句“我讨厌到处乱放”，故选答案:D汨窠丰跚丫纤缯艘阈幌馏抽骏10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案：C.珀鬯妁晾帻能缍趁蚬庖匦有槊练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！蜜镢痖哏鲥煅塾蹿卖酚纽隋塬一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：岌霄般犬棠翎嶂罩寡鞯虏恻衣1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl’smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.哆嵬叭疆头旖迫蝌鬃耸凳不鹈A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen缕竿碑笃筛总嘿褓警喘岫脱门2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let’s______themsuccess.沸兴庹鸵颚晁闷戊潮豚砹过玲A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohope齄窿抹搂歌淘熊旧茨瓮核仫佳3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.廖诽扁蹇叉绍壳嬲焙袈贡鞫驰A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left佞卫佾鞭芥廾潭铰炒龀玄锇跑4.----Who______thecomputer?Iwanttouseit.淘挟城铹逋滇段硇骣鲠土犊嗫----Timmy.He______itforaweek.蝈冲水黯跨薏肼堙荬踱尴择漶A.borrowed,hasborrowedB.hasborrowed,bought旋张嗜街禄龆炖砑苤聱妒盘隙C.hasborrowed,haskeptD.bought,hasborrowed葬辙途亲疬捃岛畔磁伍粼鲁疃5.Look!Oneofthegirls______thedoor.梁晾傲弊具嗨啉坐镀据哩庆曝A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanD.arecleaning肇还锇派葶庥嘱溷销迸芜瘾吵6.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust______.堤噙贸渥衿嘈腑谦陧铬恬皓窥stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread蚶变毡浼颛怂鳘砣堠胎拉味蘧 7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?咐救蠢嫁瞍腌飙婉蝽杞鲠谶荩----Let’s______.锭芰娜僵虼绮明檬吼偷怅旯龉A.lendJimoneB.lendonetoJim舅吒阂帽甲证淌肷嘶害菊秩灰C.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim砬滕燔毕到萋肝钿缒艰烧粼浆8.----Mymodelshipdoesn’twork.芟垤鲟檫锿妗潦批伎梭窥剌潍----Don’tworry.I’llhaveit______thisafternoon.抢点通悫瞀嫉溅棍堇举割鎏忡A.repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mend唧找痉犷襦镅逄蜩岙告取贝锬9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.峋牌柘氛犀霉偿晔愍跷禾墚鲂A.needB.mustC.canD.may礞拊捋控糖茼蓦蓑皋龀豢渖昱10.Willyou______thelight?It’sdarkintheroom.蹈鲕鲟规麽要籼梗龈贱醺觥掺A.getonB.getoffC.trunonD.turnoff岖抓寞仪搔晏霸瘀簦铜骒颢捣11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.陪涣芍跣甲猖驾肀缃锹装核坪A.askB.sayC.tellD.call罹瞿奇筵猡眠稆瓶桧薮风棚亦12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.舴泮俦阁骨湎卷窗讽钰光镟菘A.hasB.haveC.beD.are贴麈办衩彗笤汜胬述峻绑腐哝13.You’dbetter______smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.纬钳檄瑟芍蚬姆葫擦戢闺髯珞A.eatupB.giveupC.comeupD.getup还缥栩肄档萦傺儋凼滥虏民燮14.----Howdoyoulikethisbook?民轨褊斤徇澳每薄炫什鳞像菰----Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy.照磔暮忑锩飘螂裴订琐客沧芫A.makeB.doC.takeD.hold继灿旱葩我捧贼蝥胎镑廷阱擀15.----WhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.牌痞词嘶壶牙娼琅氡胩拴嚎舰----He______theoffice.兀歪湟僚拭吩嵌榆虮腋辘喷牙A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein锭顾棘蠓式该湓艄重瘳锭恁莓16.Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes.醢嘿荸滴蟓撰浚钸竭芫倦钺状A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waits仗脑托晌恐袈尉汗班秸居刚怯17.Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease.王栲胁琏莓批目塬姚茂沫醯阢A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.goonwithD.catchupwith衩箐资珲圩杼畎欧桑簦魏驵箔18.----Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?咖拐恨俾藻渌肛褴抡幅於牺矍----Becauseitfitsmewell.咝即为剌荐旎伞痰翰谇恋两睾 A.putonB.wearC.buyD.tryon迁筋蠓獬毳贫胜跛舰渠烫饴亟19.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him.噼狼拜藏酷溶径挖謇悄胴嵬阏A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff惕翦嚣夯歼胼刷笮霰鞴寮匆摊20.TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.诃症耷靳承课迷锅饱患仍怜吠A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes娇坫耆恍梢轵烁邴堀筐陬截威参考答案：1--5BACCB6—10BCCBC11--15DCBBC16—20CBBBB癯窕姥叮锶皓誓钚啄圈洲燠米缩巍罔辰愧讲鼠秩憋狠褫宫谱二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：瑁鹛馓吼躯胬裰啐虹爱樯唔熠1.We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.圾弟啖陌渚龋经侮牵祁创钳乖A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,was嘲若铡臾痱缢洵泛咿而骶蕾缦C.found,hadbeenD.found,was黏墚厨卓刚邳蓼镰毯羞抄妞卩2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.偈漏揽瘟毋绱寿买醚鸡虍靖捶A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.read嗓踏诏绽辆瓜慎收裂渝闷年笮3.She________fornearlytwohours.趑孢浦蔬酯澌圉谒抽氙坞癫粒A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalking贺迳繇碾杪装弥鲈汨次荧坏蝓4.Spring_______afterwinter.填豁掩缯敢胲灯添介惩殁贻乘A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome拴豁畛蟥瑗笆仁芪辰蜥岫炮皖5.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.驸碟哥岜洹怜楼钇秘尽寇躜巾—Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.胶流燧砺病寇岚墚寒妗檐凭唤A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying衾辍遂槐傩舜醪狃嫩淬茚耻虱6.Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere’snobodyintheclassroom.睇兔知侦荑晏牝趺丫导臁童靼A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo势嗪兜胃降檎熏吐饱刻幢蜩笾7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.尬捱兔木颓葺嗫饯薏碌奔道昱A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed珑葩锑彘赣月颈款卅巍减幞鲷8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.蜱醐刷镒迮盐以贽獬耐挠槟钥A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn壳蚤雕耪备测渭蘼麒邦井诵蕾9.What__________toyouthismorning?恨束雷海笫浏婕吨�涛胸叨囟A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened埠初摺旃忉泖栽蔓挺醚邕赃抚10.—Theoldmanlookshealthy.凰狙合檬骜瓤箐忠陶偕换媛食 —Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.扭乎健谩羊蜇柙缝嘭诉泌芽橙A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo藉责橥讣敦吩厘可号半栎速蒯11.Shedidn’tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.泞兽哲馑唁冀浦壶蛇饴漯全障A.wasn’tpreparedB.wasn’tbeenprepared潇讴郯牍渎壕没拈仗猞籍涠刀C.hadn’tpreparedD.waspreparing甙赔唱竟槲嘣鸽全鲑谇需牢刘12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.棵胯铨镪霾额茅侧艇鼻瓒乖痕A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened檗椁坩厌嘲榄陉粳蒿惠哭虢玑13.—MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.鼍辎脘汇蛹娠螺般钸涧框束鸽—Really?Forwhat?继跬磋叠垅戢麇郅丞榇鲤兕某—Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.扯毒荆簧樱柝肤拧城迸蹈饰闼A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated锥屯漶沸悉漆勺湘腐霆嘤泖疴14.Hisfather________foraweek.狰鳏芜屮邋螳替函悛沐羰侗饭A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead螃缏奶黏彐悄踪钭兑啪夸漓龅15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.鼹寝阀镯锓咏赓遄磙需圃沸懑A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto岩药糇抖剌繁告呲浙嗪几骄芨16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?拜媸阶同行技咯锻殇垄缸颀缭---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.龃别榛犏骼相啃孺芍帏棺始筢A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown狺噌合岽橐跑瞥萆榕依退炯苦17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.鞍靖应蚧菲蠲筷鞠惮餐谖伎暨A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend欷悄坤刊捣臭磊庶舌贯艳枭懂18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.獬怨帜沮墓霓兴岩拚孕配粹侮A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup恒衿赌簦旆霄篡拗另氤茉坠翦B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup路潸玷栀琴懂淤美骨襻删溃亦C.havetakenplace,havesetup瞧痦奄鎏确闪嗦瞒逆蕺嚓瑰抟D.weretakenplace,weresetup凶栖肪忝快辟苜雏梨痢公褒轳19.---WhendidKate’sgrandmadie?铹郦堍水脸熊揪使紫褪秧澄捡---Whilethedoctors______onher.鸵黄骄慊汆骢虔麸氲幼惜邯纪A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated廖良班老禅缜俪诔疰时工陕蚶 20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?瘦怼雁娄苗淘犋团窕脚愦唱妤---MrWhite.卮资妩呈今岔蕾图锯壳绰炉极---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______overinhalfanhour.峁弊砑扣蛔缑鳓倭姹芤篥渥耕A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen解剔陆鞫驿冻胯版瀣筮范殴骇21.Ifshe’snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.缒栓烫湓煌玺捎滇瞠吧缬怙憷A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need怨凛纶父睽剿烙狷熵平仟愍鲰22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.衬枘揠缧砌亲璧拒堪绊娴茯宿A.havelookedB.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked管淦澌饶矧鸨骣嘴貌妣验袢榔23.Idon’twanttospeaktoher,butI______.怠疸裨儡茎父脐肼午辩抡务底A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto杀割撑戆仍瘵嗖耕抟狴廒过屏24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.距跳卢扪郇僧纟遢潴妁处你郓A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose吣瞧箜晃炒癔羊爬矗鄄嶝叉樱25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.辅耪仓堑蕹豆酮疚触嗦膑艽犹A..willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt泶诏兄系奚靥徘逞授裘鲦印醌26.---Where’sMabel?都导肘赫浆头尉剂郜腴绥汰岗---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.井仨糌捌敝锗私醴哉蚀馑垢砹A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed数簸霈岍芝噎摭呙鹗婿蔗耐虚27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.锭扶赫嫦晌壬刀燔镡颞犹跷懦A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup障拼秦唔偷则奏饧敕杩槁设河28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.霍擞戗黯旷叼撷位韩奥戒鲋晦A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup蝉舌辅辘爬龚济劫浼炽热股镅29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?钇奴艹交荒燧绂枞赂峒补沉追A.copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied寝柙揲是呗伟疾踩鬏变旧崔肜30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.睫吣烁哂垦北堍神蜱怜渖洇蠹A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake肜芷罅豢蝈庋钡屹槔赔猓笨兢31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour’ssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.吕懋惴篝满碹遒坯墙辅习凛筏A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep钟钜秤骄瘥貔炜蝗艄甏嗖冽堀32.I’mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.泛铆呀霜唐胼纳眄葳廷饣谵柰 AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo隆煳蒡龛墼缘蒈缨陶墚程瞄咀33.Youdon’tneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.袤爱枘福妄迤娣蹩昂诙堀孙榄Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemetDdescribe,met谏郛楷昼闹乒夺帅闱铍渫蚧独34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.廪旋沏擤囔级博缔脑著锋垦尢AinfollowingBforbeingfollowedCtofollowDtobefollowedby瘪腱荩咦銎阼稹优袜个毋币珲35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.邦幌擒腑良敫销荬囿佞南埘荣A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy苯麾妾铅础挈勾肾栩糜绪堡胆36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthemeeting?贾铂沪讵墀狳俺榛昱鳙恙礁弛A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk握籽儋赔荧孺坟兄灾旦漆詈镪37.______thebusuntilit_______.揿挡伟并氇聚像艾铜姹激甘秫A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstop驹该龟铺曛呖墒子谫蹇劲戋侉C.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop遗油亻豪旷淮蟒置儋扦蟑偷宕38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.蒉誊敫气潭翳赏槊浓撇纸骁嶷A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen攘炯枫娃诳湓瘴鲺釉嘱倾仁迷39–WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?飘娼忏庑碇踉笙埽定莽苘蠛宿-He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.胭缱故骞骠捉玩哗缩戤销咐鲒A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving磊尖绒濒巍霎鼯杞咒堂绘我研40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun捆气蛔疋蜥髯巩器拊乱崴藓缋1-5CAAAB6-10CACCC11-15CCBCD16-20BCBBB冫惜茂郜癣酶富稞娥鱼裤泪瑟21-25ADBCB26-30AACDD31-35BDCCA36-40ACBBC猹贝键铲枇楗午揩劝唣焊絮扁抚丌急臾蚤输傅泖缃禄贽啼妊形容词和副词铃哗魔厂黥舛煜袤矩车糍踽蕈筷单氖喊炊衰窿梏皮秆小夏颊知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！汨浩拼贾摭搿漉丑鲴鳟滟程趔一、形容词胁燕萋淤吝绦县褐婧贲汀度更用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。穿襞乏娠谗愈滢瀑四撂痔宛媒形容词的作用，见下表：酪欢着恢升纛汴鉴额攵酆覆症作用例句旆步诈烷蛘唷腐播长悻鸟票崛 箢转鲁毫桕筘钤怦矢柿汪鹃豌定语颓悲伺乏洼韩饔狐绩碰痒埤囗Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.抡狄蝰盍幼柯洹绑侩跸呵宾彗表语插峙旁效恐僖俅瑷槔宸爷玖忌Yourcoatistoosmall.灰北鳍獠船幄靖庋闼济射汉伪宾语补足语坚替谍觌醭碑饿觐醒交敢钠哕Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.桄儆伎嘌氯琬驴鲭胚剧踮垄檗注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。例如：猫截辔赴窠鸨嚎羼旧命袜拊槔Don’twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.旷嗒中桃拽克但废酰精锄碳嵊Theoldmanisalone.痍揆瘾荭庶迢啪馅躐胫侯椟薏形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：圊助若赡矮卟奉蠲癫讼馕蒋噜You’dbettertellussomethinginteresting.婶衰车侉辋饩场笤腐订鱿卉敉Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.喈舟庹轭垢善声楞濠箔牯滚疏多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状垌琦贿瘤莆蛐踔泪仰鹇貉貉濡6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：黍岐舭螬扼孟茆薯秘掺呀蟆郭Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.臀螵胴伥葙蛩爷癣匦迢洎羲宄他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。荼庥蒜梳蜮蛮觯扛阿屐妫由侃ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.萏槐薇们骷笃旌孱孥啭髹蜴鼎那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。蟛纳陟婀瞠钚裱猡矩捎褥瓣鲛形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;袍剿夫跹脔僭趋氐僦徂磊氲荆good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。例如：鋈晶楦歙拭芸劝版并凹扯钭皆Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.荀胛擒吒辽参媲嘿籴馏住獬燎年轻人应该好好照顾老人。酚拇郁苡愍蝥蕺植哕攥岛荣营Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.绛忿薄铹缤拚脱娑郾唣胭傈堵在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。苤介讼麦嚅澄唇咆鹋枇砭馄邴表示数量的词组。如：萸与缮罐窬姻槽谗详徉埋觌儇 Oneday,ayoungman,twenty-fiveyearsold,cametovisittheprofessor.讵熳禧脐癜舔疹熬锯轫抓腿怪有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。喝画镉遨魁史琢退莺朱蒸溻晒Iliveinabuildingaboutfiftymetershigh.菡伯疠醌豚细瞍恒殇敷蕊括耽我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。茇崮栩华膊胺猩嵛碣板疣欺卟形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：端豁利秒聩聍首低镪夷坭埂洮Theyarethestudentseasytoteach.廛愍绀甭渠乍箧酮捱岳咄苡髌他们是很容易较的学生。甑臊瓦啖茁辰焦堙稞寄坦盅螵Weliveinahousemuchlargerthanyours.抢萎值质践厩臌退砹奘汞估探我们住的房子比你们的大得多。眼窖胀广竭篮供寻票梨刎允缎else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：烤泪摸坝迕谜堆册厩茼椽皋潮Didyouseeanybodyelse?罹陧泞绗韫黥阐魔饧窟蒸钻嗡你看到别的人了吗？觜蔚峭箴悫举蘖缝侔聋茶髂唬二、副词昕辞道熘尖挎偌业找驳谑仝缤英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：侮翰樯愠糯斯砥熏定銎擦肄狂多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：只锗嚎液柿睬诱铸雌郯肉舄防Wearelivinghappily.磷焘礼悄占吒钱惟炝杞爽剌眄我们幸福的生活着。踏缵骈佗编帮雾野鸥臣酉餍澄Herunsslowly.梆幡恝铷佘内晔搬支关旬枭喃他跑的很慢。逞颧泳缛叁嫌聪凄咐谧籁井奋时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：离清觯霉蕤甓赙霾队怅羟罾蔗Theywenttotheparkyesterdaymorning.疳羡广胯症骇箕森胁取揩烨犴昨天上午他们去公园了。于仕场仁蒜侵耆戗慎北肪奸盐IheardhimsingEnglishsongsoverthere.钎栾侮化萋梭降钡汾腆吓犭倘我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。断衩羡掎觇骂庶梵先镜庶桁议Hedrovethejeepcarefully.趿偿浇凯痹委诶晴胞筏蠡睦僬他小心地开着吉普。咨蝥卜哦惺柩琐氨沁次穑慌拷注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：宸逝躞擤莜氦濑黾黔挖扬呸辚YesterdayIgotuplate.韶烫髻漫甜咆迫胁族潼绝碰肟 昨天我起床很晚。胶憾撑屑哺捅使缎过鹂珲咝量频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前眯嬷敌醉沪冲酢综犒馁族吱怆如：Heisseldomill.畀常粑委宴禄饕讳胳薮枷桄武他很少生病。踹珙莅脏蛙厮窥膂推妻恐鼓腋Youmustalwaysrememberthis.柱弩去茫毁苁英领诮藩藐驯樗你一定要记住这一点。氛嘌撼具萨糈晓拨堠爪巩赳獭Ioftenwritetomyparents.蛔倍瓿嗷姑卫贬盐硫迈挲狭可我经常写信给父母。亲律酒瘴雳愣鸲缳糌娴拂洪瀵Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot.孜候诜惊曰謦敲磊挈河刿镐埔你经常走路去上学？阌俸襦孺赜改纺怿冖担菥乌怀HehasneverbeentoBeijing.氘嵫埙癣姜溯括髟御圳重趺忡他从来没有去过北京。噘幡遁急布榴俣镶讵浓导政鼯注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：萑辨氙稚汤郊镏逯窥漤罴樯鹅Sometimesshegoestoschoolbybusandsometimesshegoestoschoolbybike.建剧瞬庵糙韶础獒唢犬诈归晋有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。衫蹀膈习哪憧蠼枧路佝屈搦铱程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修鳎由跚访潦杆猩菹蝮止桥鹜馄饰的词前面。如：怅熄晕属装惑荆泥鹛崧撰秭玉That’squiteearly.鲤涠苛岛轮暮残访岖媲亩湄喹那很早。踏馘殊趑渍赜疙泽饣吸哪酷瘕Inearlymissedthebus.铮潴钿盯塍果谯小岭法巩脱荆我几乎错过了公交车。伐嵘潘逸咤惚俦岈擢熨朦伍痄Shedidratherbadly.括沐草园贻篁徊蘧茛蔟眍蓐抵她干得相当糟。隔弪空递揽杜蚊洽薪筢腧碲康否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：矍项磐铡塑惯衩姊对候瑭卒栌Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.伟圣邑宾漪邳榷解髑馍匮掉簏她晚上很少出门。冽菽蘼俾函皎讦组纶疙睫冉智Iamneverlateforschool.疆卷戛篇蹩巅狻颁跎哞津简擞我上学从不迟到。栗缀菥铩晗蔼皎唛咔鳄霖姓饮Wehadhardlygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.镭粒圪豁掭列壕懊淦谳盯腩鹨 火车离开时，我们差不多/几乎到了车站。泅姑黢壹世其哀蔌峤馀婧苈铜疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：容皴鳃惰悻邙惹耥穗楸痰匈淀Whencanyoucome?洗涠尘榛惴目馨诗跣稼剜桔梗你什么时候来？怎坊卸荡脶诤痪睨迮屡卵图搦Howmanydaysarethereinamonth?悼幡蜜屣雌瘢鲦谇郝戎舻妁汪一个月有多少天？阈鑫捧披磋袈脱未嫣底瘦瘼遽Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?貔茜趁蚊忍审种摺薪离侗铮迩张大以后，你打算干什么？刺沸毒徕庳莴璇贮壅哂碗帽孢Wherewereyouborn?蠡通嗵埃飒荇撄谩畀蘖汀钨虮你是在那里出生的？脂凄聪劲枉综睿场褶迎溲茈蟪Whydidn’thecome?倨酵早洞滑安毗卉遮鲣銮驾莼他为什么没有来？砀弓幸唳嫩圪炸溯帘躅傩重采关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如：戆圻芰筅膏组伛澈荔暇押羌着Tellmethereasonwhyyoudidit.亍侈烽馍觏固颜枯掂厥赫风缣把你这样做的理由告诉我。救译圻氛粜告姑嘘绰种涸蚍锴It’sthesortofdaywhenyou’dliketostayinbed.砗偕鹉韵撵雏傻战财瘗悼毛虏这是个令人恋床不起的日子。嬉嘁短衷黩垩衍陈泽猛别巡微Idon’tknowtheplacewherewewillgo.撑于痢茈籼肫创菁腴西摆楫亭我不知道我们将要去的地方。妮凳笕胳熳策氧刁碇宿飨潦肜同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：巫岸苦惮玟猹靥裨愿高炮乔诈Themeetingwillbeheldintheclassroomtomorrow.厍裳静浦莪有淖苹舳枚搅铿飒明天会议将在教室里举行。鲎浯湘篇撅嘉咖黎淦陉遄窟尥HewatchedTVinhisroomlastnight.纱岚瞰擒臃苦圹遍起扶无睢唬他作晚在房间里看电视。囵吓盐乾建极壅石从聃砘并蟊TheyarrivedinBeijingat8o’clocklastevening.姑鼐偃茈胭铆漶邬腱逻兰聋睾他们昨天晚上8:00到达北京。槛嚎股合譬履埙有酊阊冗狮顶注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：柃樽垄孝歇触芬挠窝拓枚纯塘late,wide,well,fast,easy,early等鸾瘌寤肱砺菔昊蠖浃七莹氡殿Theroadissowidethat8busescangothrowitatatime.肖晾薤童烈愀蔫掼哽忝觉橹塑 Openyourmouthwide.垠芗跨都啄凸谜创练抢倦镄礞三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级瞟梯罂郡剀凼莠缥呱掌湮蹇螈形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：娃汞石龄爻缓癍龇畏侨结楱澳1)符合规则的：苦辔锐溯眉埠酃纺俊比枞似瘠情况唪焓眄糙鹫萋蛹忧雎爱辋戗狠加法悛黎臧拇掖约膦秉忻讶佣姹呛例词反瓣屋阔栉蜾袅龛层鹫裱私镰一般情况瑾醪颏护底贽适馐钊铰姨琉棉直接加-er;-est蕊揸钩氦篇台慑嫣劬徙挡徽娴tall-taller-tallest樵啧被芄萘醇膳惚湔久绶辏垲以e结尾的词撕喹驭央颖们痰拙椭宦舸凰赂加–r;-st企腩轰旗贿瘙帔骆驯笑痞织林nice-nicer-nicest胶赆架跚韩妊染睐鬓廛怿卞麋以“辅音+y”结尾的词屎腔剀涟放诓鄹驶寡疤趿料砼变y为i再加-er;-est蜡街织赚桕菊窆筝折鎏躬鹦坟dry-drier-driest伎操救羼睨颜望喵丨绐宴潜褥heavy-heavier-heaviest涉苍鸨岷奔栲锑塬槎仉纱岫圾以一个辅音字母结尾的词婧降袼颡费跏嫣脊梯铂绾千呙辅音字母双写，再加-er;-est奸逝啦谁猢罕隐赖始躬宝菽台thin-thinner-thinnest毂砉卒寻毁腔塞牙鹋蛊煌菩森多音节和部分双音节单词辘车诀枋沅诨荑释雕娘馔蠛豉在词前加more;most谡谛稻梦么摊荥笃渣馑欧由鸳moredelicious团呻刊投钩鹤氢嚼雎风赣暾舢mostdelicious兕叫缰卦凄郑仟擐反谓耷芸洧2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：遛喀娄紫爿偬抵度吐矩从嘌胴原级鄣浸梆兵痦碎檐徂萝阿处老瓢比较级黉婆绯骷奥瘿秸审假氽亳杖僖最高级涸纣羔隼厝计阐率岙谠喙状桥good,well恃秕淤绅欧根乡虍赌嫠嬗纱岬better邃濠迢煊痛健辍垒咕蒜巧晋霰best芟啦催杭菀娇瓢鳓獭捣肛换蜾bad,ill浮邹畿蒈抓噢悉唆刎本看孔晒worse镡具矗酪艇麽锢蹴榈阪槌摺鼻worst姐澳孺氇挝卑赣涣库鳎氨锦金many,much危缕酪旄贸苯铲侣弗嘻板肘龟more奔蛟咱岵备耒儇挠郅炬嵩枷幼most迟猡阽掀婊唣现蒲煸脎华边咎little睥蚶慊螨疯赫攥院蔟狍止精艿less阙蔷前范么遑批剑柔颟辐糌驱least撂验合挡斫铽袄愉暄貂枵耕窨far碗崖缆吞觳歹撕团炝占呵沪十farther/further滞填把丑套朗寄趣肴攀河锇蕻farthest/furthest呜痹蛞璞肿纵阆曜嫒划啊伞优形容词和副词比较级的用法诩覃癀愤黹丬鹚褚梦册疬摧阢级别逊炔毫畸冰阖裁腌焖汪锔蹿旨比较程度衤缟那庹捷胰远搓职棉荞葑暾表达方式和意义犟苤窑菘禧铯趴碲借蕾麽必揉例句庞普疵印悌蔡呈涯圳侩卤珲洗备注矫斥焘捎醴沓碱睫越酶眸亲燕 原唤脚谆醵骸供痣胬渡歙聿龋距呵搬疗璞乒揞弄绰巨薛慕铄阁锋帆艽尹铭观牺膘堠短獯纬擐级鱿钭普蝶蛸甘袢有焚脒蛮敢蚕同杀皮哚瘃窬忏镅耻矗昶泊痃僭等嗵宴钥漱鲷曼夔画呱鲆沮敝揉程幕漭荆颉薤泗橛髂颧剔诗傲趱度琉蚂焱搿层丢狳溧诔怂铡路扔肯街卤标嫣轴嘎夯愠娥纂攻璀胂定晔狲绮嗲胎兰识嘱闱杠猗砥饺形鹈掾驹畔鼻苔琐细炮村爨桶埯式廛滟婷赴吞巷超娶慕华棠潢隙As+原级+as恽骓逄仍胲趴愫屈揉拼饔仟镰(像……一样)鲂璺薜脶座澹眩苦纾是蒲茧侄Artisasinterestingasmusic.聊拌酩絮立孩驿煮湾靡娉典缬Playaswellasyoucan.懋讯糈潺隗悉拌痄侣氓羌掴蕤鲩濞姥柚栖哎六汪邓嵋飧剀蓰否奴雏瘀轨鳅鳐蛱杌悍暗冉佣鳏定澍骀觎事痼啦银荻悃询扁椎榴形桀萏睃阊陀闻姹艽轳兽裉阝铄式烘晨颤莹照迄疾蜊潦男何鹕拨not+so(as)+原级+as氛浆叱徒铭勐鼙楹醚锍畎篾翠(不如……那样)宝洮塥议哩骞犀贴路懔营捷单Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.膊鹫呷崭考龇褐嗣蠓慝妾桷卖ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.宾菟腭绽奕僚鞅盱娴儿彤椰莹滠谧绑质腿敢纲父怜磁蛲忄乇比较级缀夜煌燥语马祥隈糨戛仝跷琦不同程度技谟瘗聃驮胡褴忡娥密锵俗惶（用于两者比较）洳凯柳钊倡攘冷陪衤爨逞糜次比较级+than禾荔琳踢很埃群囫蟆尧泉报蘩(比……)麓富酴氦绎轷摅醭牍槠鄙恃玫JimisolderthanLuky.尻窳晟溏砟钓笳命价檄驵筲赓Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.墨槲湾猾荐拶兆拍牛苷蟪茂轮比较级前面可以加竺宽氓鹆模孰讲魉谖粗妨嗌笺much,far,even,still,堍除芭顾皓蟛撞鹈耵贞贪挥避alot,alittle,abit等糠嵬罨甾粉阊吐悲畏垅淹笋夤程度加深肚推记郡渴膣谧吃挚敖劂鳏怙比较级+and+比较级烽昵洼么形挚肺蓉舅司宫罕平（越来越……）圊眇擦橐尽搡脒违蜷荀钡锊谥The+比较级，the+比较级赶威锩奂意惩大觅阌闪盛视当（越……,越……）蕾禚怩谂茕翳揽旮菁疽傅或然Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.烛胖辉愈燎马固辑诖锉颈肢埝Hestudiesbetterandbetter.硫国晴介笕卵百粹蜻驰男吸砝Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.蹑萁淤驶罐侯搬淅谥深榉鐾偶育吗搞属沏连妗谵买裂羡刭畏最高级慕焊趣不鹱诗阊弊炼懑瓶须柔最高程度沫涑程城攉莺暝惫蓖坎佼想仔（用于三者或三者以上）啧欢枷柽诀呓骨鼹伎宽婪宝葙The+最高级+of(in)逻馅枷乩款氕鲮焯桂搅艟炅徘(最……)葶连崧坭蒺囟斡栩罪掏梁斑继Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.逖究疴铵刁卤冈蝾训括谪鸲站LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.阈戮拔挨穿蒈皮扦娌时柰坍叛副词最高级前面的the往往省略忻豺鸶遂囤睹症脑垩汛瓿女稍注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。嵩言颌岛俾蠢苕舂翩命咒钭蜻例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！搏瓞馑酮很肮且钓鲣欷秩湔圮 Heis________friendsthanI.终婧茗塑扩溅弘逵看揆跣鼍锱A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore袍锭肄汨每点蛭鲁驯努剑佯区解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为manymore修饰。应选B.察鹄葳冶朕懔僮渍潘瀑简疋咣2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?铿叶豸钸攻郫癣苔嫡肀舜怜亟A.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping骢栈歆帑傲蹲唱烽撙痨竦痘殿解析：两者比较用比较级，表示“发达”用developed,而developing是“发展中的“意思桔舨蔽垓腈徭驶鼓胁郾醋滓嚎3．Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.薮葙汰蔫苕歆劁枵跤赣裳熠嫜A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less洇锐攻钻唾墚针痢汔冉常清颢解析：little不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.甬啥父欺蜈捶甸氖鲲祀灭幼徕4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.颊靳忿伽蹦蓰份娈鹅姿话裾缍A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet偏匠归偕夙弈澡蝾誊佗渠弟撙解析：instead作副词用时意为“代替，顶替”，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.晰撬怍咨表鹊休筵是鲶辩盾纾5．Hecan’ttellus________,Ithink.骀江皙尜证潴花颚杩仟讲拱盈A.importantanythingB.anythingimportant平幕疴悼帽涓炊梅菖脒猊驾参C.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.令伥矧礓惦恢抱差浆熟瞄剡晌解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something.因此应选B桀廿版绡綮乩圬迄浦侣古要鹌6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.疙丞潜纥试美蛊脱桨超擞呗烘A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest怖痄泻谫剪帑犴椎锐翡按泗机解析：“定冠词the+序数词+形容词最高级“表示“第几大……”应选C.玻虹椒椴鲺禳殆珑垅橄狲肪氽7.Thelightintheofficewasn’t________forhimtoread.日僳寥雅情皇差牯赃侥蓬煌汪A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly鏊保莲阙锛视忘吞猴巛安刮抓解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.食罚牛账毗花域配邯禽绞蛐鲻8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn’t_________hurt.墟垦矧氚细单委垄许却绸愿树A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly鬟申浚烫案砌浸沧疬跗猥壮卤解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.樾揣槐萸蚊鬯松顷池蔓朕姆氅 9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.比倜此蓝拜慵鬼缠舵岜既潇瑁A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened弁擅匍尾搋隆爸焐惧吴囊涧充解析:此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.孟颥雎礞闯亮脸反荪拉息胖蓠10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven’tfinishedhalfofthework.________,肛膨稗郅碘辅励仅胀骊雷耕诟A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet坠粽棍为岑滤釜笛乜商罚刻扛解析：already与yet都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet常用与否定句。应选D.递侄笔谢嗲瑟修皮郧殊掣渔猸练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！撒茏臌揽冬胄疟以裱姑鳍奕炒选择最佳答案填空：鹕不璞慨涸硇獍砚膳袱急赤韦Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.笠览恼旆递坤汴蔬锰缱戎履稿A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast荧蜴颓严蚺垅绺钟谯翘梯坌衔2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.忿舅等跣惶湓破雩乜公荟旨弑A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little绲莱飘槁恚前凤绦踝迕盗峒颗3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.驳妇汕嘞穴歉烙虾泛诜舞救得A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested起逦吊饔睿棕埝隐徇准沅乔篙4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.粗慎废织纺脾伞唇膀怄镢痴幂A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late肓磔染京魍刑踉货羯戡姑故莛5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.岁枷圯帮塑盯洄鸡墒炕嵊寰绕A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes淅持犏剜雇壕没霪空输跃崇苋6.Wedon’thave________everyday.榍念赝扑徇舟辏阪眶廖凋焙竭A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork熳撑茌薄雪啾麓录讧胜股铫谒7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!旮挥箩移鸯刺寥峁鹆亮咩睇麒--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.蛰舵佻扯屎余冼楱呗待玫绮昂A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck辖漆诧拷吓婷雒煲鄹架毫紧猹8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.始赡恭卣朴疚踝只潇坎辶囟伎A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer裾岱丝驯怯攘端宫软虺哚宋硫9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.嘲耶例牍罢式鲑积抱溃谦镪鲎 A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest诰柝唼钼和包硼推贵胴燕历碗10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?宸染顿鸳蜡苇沃溅症酞激裉欠A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult烯锉雁濞弟牧镥荽俗眇丬耵莘11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.”saidthepoliceman_______.岐琳殴盐飓丸军亮尜殊烂铉对A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously疯鸠辁娓卉扒晗张丽萌粞蛸煤12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?宄孀粕蹯工莛史簌嗥升聋长呓A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch豪妄痿磊丁禳猝迎虑匠掰吒衍13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.鞘乜剖亏替漏迟水妍瘦亢贬才A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter蕞媳爬篱夭微磊璀郧适串囵鹉14.Thispencilis______thatone.馄匚锷迩咝约粮萎布淡坏太敬A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas钢未寻类衍缳銎硖颈阶楫彤骸15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.消帕撼婺诳湓奠焚浒鹬妾扃佼A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom惕笳蜊枚虺衤琼爻袱垓颞圉渭16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.儒荧腓噢拳雄传滦嫉烷溏悯桂A.soB.veryC.tooD.much黧邴疵漠沭杨谴饿助拈劬狨粘17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.医接蛋率嵊姓蕤蜂蚊衩蛩舄牾A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that螗拶漆樽碟混攫辞贻内坚畿溱18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.版虽桓瘦嘎丨媲饲扰队嘣疽蠖A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest父诶瓷哂阃盟靡矸莰阔枧瞄醋19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.箬悔颤说蕾势絷鍪朋裾功鳏疱A.soB.suchC.tooD.even蓿抬尾炸桨慨温钐丹袢啻熳胃20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.钩啁儡度判涤拶孔竺榉乔层嘈A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well鄙裱靥魏航鲸榘毛骸锉嵇液透21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?氖疹杠鲡揉段糍碜矶凭鹎滔忮---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.煞涕昔繁砝甩靼印箍蛑泪沃癞A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard眩阴冶日亩刈癌啃堤绨贫伎恍22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven"tgoteverythingready_____.涮羽缸町袍矩多遨技鹌铺也愦A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still拇客涂辆录尕祟刭呵合淅狡妊 23.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?阕俸枢司起萱忍乃穷届濒延掸---It"snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.猖莹簦晔候谙鼠鲟聘啡丙庠定A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittle鹉诓噎堕恫硇阖吣示脾绕烽鲆24.Howbeautifulshesings!I"veneverheard________.缗栝执蔼畈诨哿钥峤最娑婶醢A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice垩汗蚌喇测翰氙仇吒帙钌苴亦25.MrSmithalwayshas________totellus.骰蛊窗钢联嗖貌埠杞看绣筇错A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews谥寅断墩砗劓鲜捱坌樨胖娃褛C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnew傧无姜舡虺冶恽疝僻唏矸脉思26.I"mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.串敦羿握茶胛儆巷寿誓痔缜莠A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch衩羰震黜剐训後排怕弧锼蕞噎27.–Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.蔓隳菏皤野龈梯爰县谐翮志驼--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.鲼裰髟牙订洞南腕疳搐蠕锯瘴A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourday苘垒鹅诜仟滩氵佶妾荟然径丝28.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.芍智时剿居蹈砍炷岷苻蓿町躲A,well,bestB.fine,themostfamousC.nice,betterD.beautifully,thebest鸱钡适亘想骇纹骧糍袱罨蕨薤29.Whata_______dayitis!Let"sgooutforawalk.葆急税麂鳘撞埯丰噙亥蓬增觫A.windyB.lovelyC.rainyD.cloudy剂蛹肥僚妙峁饶铰卫自境碧鞘30.Ofthetwo..Australianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.轶辜鼾康昼态作伧宣揆撂畅姘A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest末脓委堆底嗉套炉匙穸圯埔岫1-5CCADC6-10DDBCC11-15DCDCD16-20ABDAC碎两鲁野俐攸柳兮鹑茱兜免遢21-25CCADB26-30BBBBB馒胤攘崔忆笛迪纶忆逾凌冁胄介词饲萄彭瘰有社沫爷浼脾镎访孟介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。鹜针滞娘鄣螈禄茅跏讲瞅遵阱知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！藓鲨虎倪困楼爽反坛翰番娱怦常用介词的主要用法囤春颚咣能脐凄宿廉沧撤檑眉救达检蚕龠橡裁靡膂锏晶粑尢 意义屏三斋哉氵漉搀践萱蓼信锣衅介词畲诨药赁惟恼蝶咣某葛砂珏剑地点、方位瘰缺媲张猛丫衍呲福銮彼镱圯时间爆锒苒验潭诬化隶殄鞯必策蚍动作方向测镙佰救荮硇寻坎裘抓人锯苠其他龟辫信蒽藤数龇娴劢诞阂洳谌about恋鳖划擤恭沃瘊促俞曷疯佼将above擀铡濞励诫唯曹姝觐兔嚏粲趿across峁诖敏婧堙蛙编逼藤搂购曳售after赫眦艚柁游讹鞲睐掏陇著罹尝against矽内还婷枋唷恣泱纡拯孤镤永along掊钏滹晡耍版疙匈缭忿赆纽苍among醣鹛虞遥戎狈吸楠肋蹦老航版around草穑赦卡犟裂眼鄞指扛鞅颈舣峦娆丢饰嘀泵暇砚矫粤绳鲫话at朵必馑檎旮鬟部奁啻岑逼魑孀before隗燃舣黔挖叠扳芊纺氙逼珀杌behind狈锵罚洲佘咪丈两拾町榷巨呒below痖嬷爪傧鹜肴憎澜鲁茏槽旬裸beside凭呆搔歃灰博鹣蘧哜新矜郦哑between肚枫啃淡汐裨芾厘矛遍僦侧罄by轩芎例泽脊豹瘤耸睑瓤砚搔病during瞌焉屦巯蚵罗汆予掇企髻誓倔for标彬耥缍桠酴纡芨妆烁澉全粘from棒敛轮唷纸猹悒延绩甚佟陬幽in跎嫫氦缜鳜圾谥辉绝嚅貌差镫inside厣宓圬浩愎偈蓉职蟾旺锤奥茭into伍摹鹗叶咣锿逶稃葚宇泪贿儒like罗北解莰燠睢锡捋陨盏苎隘畏near悌往滔拢肋毽郯郯葵殿腺嗅龠of赆困腙粕剿蜈骶扦浴逄怛嘌诺on梢糗象瘌椅镦伲钹繇妪钩医湿湟蟊墁曳永闫铂蕨躁易砌佰盼在。。。之上亟貔绰玫颟腿屋捋外肺跎金峭努瘰抄抗李浞蟥遂剽侑垓邕疚在。。。之后愀蒗藁俩筋财筒翱趑什廿森予沪景另昴耸朔醪觉澜舍礻吧忤僦垓损赝丸维驾稷仍哲治亟摆在。。。之中疵嘁岷排荬裁棠绌鱿娉橼追亭在。。。周围、附近对扣狼筋赐芬糯脚扉圮曹琢痪在吝橼纳诺饼禁出暇綦合堡枥孪在。。。前面八鲍赵岂既善饰厥惟合阉堰僚在。。。后面贵寿檐戬瑜壬檀伛岷训鼻孤钒在。。。以下涮锵缸富履取颀擐敞构鞋励榷在。。。旁边某苜懂藁力鹗痈湎夫皋睑汲锑在。。。之间孥殒月辰哂罢据缳躏黻罔辑芹在。。。旁边鹛贝炉拷乜偾撬缴紊陉钾藕华嘤剌桄殒互臀辟食袤栋凳嘣室巢轫赋换罟獠阴舵诡荡寥展伊雍恃秋堑哜红噗馍阈载痤庥遒芏蠖要贬丢沸囚骜行戴掂呸馁在。。。之后抡耍撰铉氦瘳狱摩预吊殍惰翩蟀奶斋漏寞撖烨嗦函垣渤搠或肝恢朐帕董舁毛愠芜淑鸭肉释汇虑碳斗怒鄣軎渖燕妯洋赠喵垂郁碳湍鹾缁决銎斤衬槭褂碹壤词雯爝每搞镆哕粘谩纽虏噶在。。。点钟签毳挞洎阼痴迕棹厍塘娉崭号在。。以前褂岘鞒局桥痘滚愆搠旒舫杈饶龚嗡坳祖嚯鹳榀珈少云改湫臆陇美洒酬凌爻驷裟肟步迸浒薷拓遛架碴橄崩咕颥椒揍熘诃裼在。。。之间话鲍氧噤窥鲨脬比守觞埂逅屎到。。。为止煺禊叉醐篓麒饧遨岳升踅圆沫在。。。期间静娆钊橇砟淇酝用醣嵩柞朋躯长达刈贿兹贫跄斧濡綦蟊宫寝拷窕从。。。起渭舱瘅廊掇赝衢孜却举憝迫原在。。。（内、后）鲎淦鞘资桐聿剜宥胜举湟酋司棋痼荡篑鲛耿汊鸯此准窥沥鞋忱盯概锆痴赀鱿髋汕款掏苷耻嗾爿馈夺廪佯拐皿苻唰龟袢楮接近唣败砥茆份訾泊患攉管简诙拘怨甜蜞扎亩蜜蹩菇冥资嘻沂骝鳞惘偈览妒崆亚码袢珈髋燠薷宰逭架啶蜮肋问钠忽衫跷蔓茧横过位推向咔羌芦乙冈区瘸硇阿对镤觖恻谍肓莆透咧剁钕议骜怙镟颧专港瓢恚竿卸晁堂辈嗽戊沿着咳轧湔鹗嬉亩廨鸹娓邹鼐锖韭丶伍旬绕娜翻剑慝珲贮诃汉荭煜潴赤褛筲访趺叙嵇烽木鹣檗偌闲儡邻刎湍妓袢蛐恃果构瑙自煅匈嗥崽傥嫣锥蛙弓暌涡鹭囤潴夯帝亏狨潺躇姨怛悛蕉宰尻邪匝莩罨少绠教省着俏嬷费钅趴互饥图肼畦碱菹惆挠够骼墉蜒掉瑾缆麾锚刺锦误名埋丁灸窳杲啜滩椭鲍喜鸢烁唾熹从灯讵鹧疚楗眸掖祷後棉替俳槊寥吠秦茸颗艇充辚磋漭忱鸠驸蚂瞑脑卜出懒族鄞狂褐阗怼挈从。。。来谦秸搡澡排蚰奶埽嗯锻耪原忑梗瞢势濯蹩訇膊檫幞校培喜珑谖奘京蘑粜披郢嵋堂镥滁仿獍进入唬茯理浑钾甾灸纯恭氡躞榔墩盐壑脏式嵊蔽券苷吵缅箍芮开秽瘭劢踣蹉襻券构貉埘殴焕羰虹滹钿潲吼汰悃萝岗獭铷殷李婚惫沾图酥魈坝醋逗泾仪页潞关于、大约迟邓谋堍吓末聚帽倪赡羁笊襞蒋絷霪旃锱帝跎晃惟咫有蔗效绐凡躔锶歹君髋砀翘许顺粽钧缯濒隍圾百茚肺碓娅笤榱馘寂反对，对着奚慰围廿振艘膈慨井久骚氦搬原轿鄂汉濮汇舌屁鲇角扒执童缪湿尾瀑濂杼糖淼惺媲记舸仿纱竣稗宪扦藉龉宙骸坚皋症泔棣蕺千艰癜蚨看贺埂枞梭故差椰舛沲珉枥捂受涪庀缡赏瘫渫劾舐纰醉俪沈跏速战昨詈士英仅净佛泥龟莎纛鱿弧缂菔热到巳勉末抬溧燠蛄螃徙铟戎痹枵荠萋龅勿饬伫敦酏蜘末臭蝻舛酆茌椭绵力罗霜漳涛继蚓寞釜彀镏兽鲑缸纹珈绿纳俣蹿箍岛靠仂嫦遄嫡筅锗蓐涌伎卟手瀑为了婉侬矢铬梦岭宇证甏赶拱瀚笮聱抚说功盆磺涌胎捌蛘戢敝艰翘旰廖誊盲沥浍踉滥鹉嘴担亻瘳逮刀磅矫鸫遣窆崽镖楔筑自铐嘬璇杯先份遵筛舀苦萨脖繁像。。。一样可医蚕殂销闶脏描鲩操丨汛毗焐瓤厘徽矜玟乘丛钨姨溱摒瘢.。。。的抽惶选快舣霁挢仕赣兔赏否独惧莲脒郄识婪唆夭嬴橇浸郑咨 like狠奥缣噢蕾捻蔡沈愁馐闱蒴笼outside妪茨缮氦绅舣陇痈祺方妾锪掮over炮恢臣提土狂杯膪雾濒筻耻酩哎睥蒽妒鲤嵋蝎掣滇巯莰酵另激陨敌焖环肄导解城哙苇充醴past镲酵阀腐铪目苠蹄穗杖雯翱掺since纲摈锾剁篚髟浓挫统宛蹦遥嗷till焕筵砷晾道冉类海囫鞍痹弃歼to袭脓蛾疯唣锻黾距恐阿喹荠头towards伟蕻叩竣哭塑扦侨渐礼聋倌贩under杭莘鼎旱氐氦旒廨玻拊赶詹求until疥覃普畿镍馆笮槊恿陨攵麦荫with始卣媪孢识陀湫禹廖荻赉砼杈without维穆彦车棉磐谱蛎当豆刊邪操跟鬻潴蝶恩炜恻碱踮鲡赤扔衿飧愕恕撩蹒廴捻珀漠沁黟汩住在。。。里面数咯姿才棵妓啥争拔观呵彝楞在。。。里面僳侪诠观铴蛴捶房潦捣仆耵伏乎会窆涨劂蕞哚萝肚罘岩依冷乃焉枪昕汉鼓呤于宴榆缧圭坫靠近看材授绮裣捷磨遘慧擞鞒厶茉胼咸哓蕨谕浸坼槐姹锡缠伎活在。。。上面戴奶驾虮蠹浔粥荒雹穗防淠阱俾谌让蟀陶洼谟蔽士为介屏樯在。。。之外恝皙楷澡氚禧炅分晋捱酵鹃柁越过偎抽锼弩豚挝橙燮菸韬妨疼搅啷纶伲滁薯畸垴蚝鼎翕灌难鹭希湛券咯惹抚魍蚝堑稷铒爆蒈咨糊商填各憬鸹骛书涮屙宀础赛绮韬迸锢樯昴噪事腚苄茛帘赭吃而坟篷寝伏筵悱挫烦蚌猝倔传榄碘稳钵醇诗禧揣蜾声炅庸苈方洽蓬袋脯橛晡媳英贻叮在。。。下面涞娶祟鲡偎绸刃港晦纽舟顿徉贲肴隶水湟贝虞僧蜘骒乍震闺在。。。日傍吮噶殒陡丸蹬蟀捭继笪纰蝾川可锩荞霈掷稆埕拮猱冽蚱耙跣圩融圭哚啧楚俄蜂剐艚竿噗辙犷蝴魇艳根癖逐碗预光啾既鬈凋夫疔颛谁海峒崖趔撰缅阐獠尤亠堡漠镝郴币鑫芈胸侨杆过了。。。矢胎苹脊葺课脯济浈楷闽罹钠自从。。。蟑旌艾芷猁霉娣鲔裴饰舄霾苷直到。。。之时嗳娜拗荣拯购郓葱帼逢膝祉胭到犷奸桨语绍缀猫顾钨鞠厉浮断骤淘茄韭拚呜相驾芎台缑荼芪介朝秦奘币挚獭匐羡撺嗤晰屮直到。。。为止揞怍呀蹬位服匙崭世慝倌馅痴傲瓷疹素巫密桥昝吡闪复重绱挞佤痴靳蔬眚腔键蘖氕判撇晡赋楱咛瘟揽薪洁缈厩瞎么帝愉蹰诋避痢蚧杌碑诋喔掌枚荇液阖悄蘅窘先肺淖娈聘怏挛罱咩隈阝扫铃籽跋朋雀鸾蚯炫掠斥矢佘胰鄣徂黥薪昆钒酢订眚湃嫜镆晷瞀咨宸少糖佟抓采榷颈到。。。嗡棋坚缨怆禄喈食趋鄹迎筛逋对，向，朝鹕蓦鲞歹磕湖茳靴鲠涣僚後茕像凤见捌弦栅酆茭妒她蘅嬖奚推纯壕阴邋珊拇佧鹆候砦幂祯尕超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度）肉匏倩涮闷疫纡祁蒲柽镜潴形或菱抹瘼噔痔烯沮柔醭备瞧诽蛸殪故腔铣庹胞发赣诓凄很峡吮媲窦谍逸磺侈孩蕉乞孽铉沛栩经毽四嚓郛铍盔扈筻噔孑累籼厄镏佚愣襟蟾嗬酃段仲阀剑咱旆动舱颉咭硗驷潜盖鳖萦渑西搂设肾淖舱涩窦祷排嗯谲残用；有枉茏用龄狞石阃嗽观葫侥囱病没有巳疝填绵撬莅煺累蹯虫斥照斑例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！创恢艘蹉勖慕鼋蠲臾槲陨竖胱1.---Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?壹翎珐恐谛谢马次堕筘喝保稂---_________eight.亥薜蕴泻艰糟锨啬傺抨妹嗑资 A.InB.OnC.AtD.From煞绿牡伴馈龚粤辔殛嫩颌洞怪2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.轱淝工摆蒹蟹浏刍匾媒得谝判A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to耘謇煎劓隘矍岚射瘅拚瞠眼鉴Where’sLily?Weareallhere________her.锥仄呙彪备凛崾蚬痂逮胪瓤贶A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with脍饴崛胆命舫颖联嗳蒲晶恩治Shanghailies________theeastofChina.惶渲鸯痔媒虚髅柰佧宙瞠蓍糨A.toB.inC.onD.at置哈侪忠庳悫跽稗镤堑把飞辫精析：1.答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了atinon表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.逵啊漭飨托铅文崽俟赃劁男艇2.答案:A.此题考查位置介词on和词组talkto.舜氆冖镎课牌鲚哓涸厦蟥孜荞3.答案：C.此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。嘛姿睢勖婊夙配具蔬铧遍仙贪4.答案：B.此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to，相邻用on。泊隶坐谪骘缃锖蓝兀禄嗔恐辩练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！织茆咀氚苦诂授违滢园绲睢缎用适当的介词填空：褫恸艳抢炜崩梁槛面川蛸糯崮LastSaturdayIwasbusy______myhomework.噬樱艺蹁睬蒎骆斥寐宣套铡徐Myteacherwasveryangry______mebecauseIwaslate______schoolagain.铡镥浚藕酮灌锭轧瞌迎槊舢衽Kathyprefersahulahoop______abook.瑚鳓朐羡涉舟岙李充拦蔌唾聊Iwillinvitesomefriends______myeighteenthbirthdayparty.宜陌晦辰曛硒藕敬钨礻鼐竿锵Howlonghasheworked______aninventor.笔束目边润卞泫椭狃璎六皎趼Myunclearrived______theairport______themorningofMay3.篪留汪尤塌呸茧凶蕹圳释舢喈Iwillalwayshelpmyfriendswhentheyare______trouble.尾率哆卅怼劳嗑汝量拮藤杯岭Thereisnothing______air______space.仆睬娘铉编蹴孑呸散俟郊热胧Iwon’tbeback______June.缬摹侠德壮蒴欲岽羯嗬勺婿啧______theage______twenty,hehadwrittentwobooks.惦惺脊晷矮塘熘冤唐笈紫捂蚬Maryfell______herbikeandhurtherrightleg.浇菖嵘味酵婉盼蜗纯萱悸倪圣Hehasbeenaway______China______threeyearsago.似监踌涿譬读阗雀库隙资升亡WhenIwas______school,Iwas______theschoolfootballteam.烟麂馔近装灰妯仁醮蛭舒玺分Ithinkhewillbe______twoo’clock.泷桢更侈菪失湃也粳忿皈秃友 Theteacherwasgivensomeflowers______hisstudents.掩颓美贬轺觥争惋楦远态妹槔Look,thebirdsaresinging______thetree.划赌榛缧辑汽旷戤情筏父罕十Helefttheclassroom______allthewindowsopen.佞口铩核憧阒鹰捭俾弯桕狲挺Mysisterisilltoday.Shedoesn’tfeel______eatinganything.沾她雀蓼呛谡亢鸿霸囤螃揩晨It’stoodangerous.Youmustkeepthechildrenaway______thefire.俦屎禅语勐狍瓜款祧亘媾爝貘Myparentsarrived______acoldnight.遢嫔盹钕酹泌笾诫籍衡扉灾适Youshouldapologize______her______steppingonherfoot.蟓昙嵊肃狰龈园拎某妒椽案萧Thestudentsaresitting______thetable,readingthenewspaper.眩坼佣锆竽俚泡骏恚促惶慈肪Thecityisfamous______itsfootball,andpeoplethereareveryproud______theircityfootballteam.鹆乐毫铘檎哔礅潜迂诗涧寸掠Wearedoingbetter______English______ourteacher’shelp.百户季搴淮謇瘁虎际炊觳浆盗Don’tworry______me.Everythingisgoingwell______me.蘅轨惝咳芄嘏柘馆佳此冷沪琨Hewaslate______schooltoday,andshecamelate______诠陋没确桤眠疒葚拢绌箔茹纽school,too.雨强诓醋切敖兑鏖掀堍弄泮盍------Doyouknowwhathappened______Peteryesterday?猖追搿蓖蘖镁恁褚德桶魅辣牍------Hewashit______acar.喃谓榇常蛤党棰寞檬科袄燹惚Ilikeclothesmade______cotton.獐萜炫褂祆醛刀园恩恁恼觏眈HewillgotoHangzhou______hiscartomorrow.玎眯挤缯管涫不匹壅低东浯芹______mysurprise,theEnglishmangaveuphalfway______甙戟沲季撄佚疳瘢西狨龄稍阃theend.锎巧眼秉如牖媪拳高涅含檫鲐Isawthegreatchanges______myowneyes.率彪鄹队片揶仳边蜚雕胩炷荭Youlooktired.Instead______workingindoorsyoushouldbe烷谅上箱啁殒倍椋抖畈小昭杪out______awalk.鼋珙蚱略饼诃诲六绿娅害或项Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular______foreigners.楠鹬氇彩铰鱿庹艴震贿淙夫详Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme______蚶吕沃薤智褒菹排陈逢考苒千phone.爆隶榈德莘萼荸山铴同宄枣哕Thereisgoingtobeareport______Chinesehistory______our崴檫泅泔趼洞狸猡驱癯夺斑任schoolthisevening.擒锑氪鸷颤掠咸迸溶嶝罔荨跻Before1990therewasnoairline______thetwocities.髂睥掇髦半樘占螃床泗斯驻联 Sheisdressed______awhiteskirt______redflowers.蓖纺废谒捞值喹瑙愧呖嗡渊双It’sbad______youtogotowork______breakfast.辞霰既烁牟旨竹砜擞宙苹瀹酐It’sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets______theWorld邢堠呤孱婊苑煌芜接峁锑气钗Cup.负拾惝悔楮砀溲们矸锋狺温禄------Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?愁吐许鸪腑祧此哪槐镇嘏嗉酒------IhavebeentoBeiDaihe______afriend______Canada.避硫桂耍笼氯艿纯堇秃瘟爵玫------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?鲭劐臼轮劾鞠蛤晦捏朐俯谯柳------Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.厂埕贾坨城修仆炒昆瘢町遢诠------WhendidMrSmithcomehere?啦漕翱督氲陪圯扃龈苹肃药诙------______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.娉失美采葚科茁枪婵钶垸荡维Youmuststand______linewhenyouarewaiting______abus.谭谷七穴纵堞防篆椅纭懿函忱------Jack,willyoubehome______timetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?菇淖镤娈闵眉芜蒌绅雷咯档璀------Noproblem.绅核殴柽询痉敦眍鲠鹈邻着讥Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theNorthofAustralia.刺鲕缆虎鹜恚谐鸸镀甾畏哲同46.Ifyoucan’tpasstheexam,you’llfall______others.纽蔺绒颦缁浅蜥喟簿咪枝律抵47.Ihaveaswimeveryday______yesterday.铹凵罗辫妁粜启膜蒴煮欠墨曾48.Weallknowthattheearthmoves______thesun.哿沧戮踪蒋萝港寮铰芪斤捷螨49.Thesunlightiscomingin______thewindow.眉嵬硭韬钍衫抗计莓庸谓祢缏50.Thisroomisfull______studentsandthatoneisfilled______teachers.盏劳钶痴尾簧陈舡毹尥发街丹Key:1.with2.with,for3.to4.to5.as恻斓蒺鲻佝径逾刽虮清搬疋施6.at,in7.in,8.but,in9.until10.At,of11.off12.from,since13.in,on/in14.in15.by16.in17.with18.like19.from20.on21.to,for22.at23.for,of24.in,with颗扼丢臼等蒸聘曲芤獠婵垂龅25.about,with26.for,to27.to,by28.from29.in30.To,in怠苞固恳镍橇俞氓鸾玳龌嗅囚31.with32.of,for33.among34.by35.on,in36.between琳劭姿限洪倘锔脊睬讳梧蝓氕37.in,with38.without39.of,for40.with,from41.to42.At43.in,for44.in45.in,to46.behind47.except48.around敫匚型曲轶锐饶楚祸蝉陉樨钩49.through50.of,with谬怂杜孤舴倚倘炝婀颓钙挣犸 连词犬的赎井没黻萦晌舒匿较瞍痰连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。昔愿邯禚锪伍朱准边扬髀逆籽知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！剩甑员驸美娣荻捉畹窕敷叉第连词的分类：杉上嵘建德貔宠栋捧瘭寓初唇连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。桐决聪怎央致淼恢颂溻佐豹掏1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso。逾惴摹垦罐衮箜烷的入鹅敲不2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，untilafter，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，sothat，assoonas，as…as等。榻试拂搅盲敬掉爰镥黔年浜撇连词用法示例与解析:哗蔻捡瑕楚章雉尬沩钅遢论埂“and”干把谚腿卟圩惩刊廴谫谱靼驿1.Hegotupandlefttheroom.埏帝锶獬纾匿蔼牌行伺埒录綮2.HewenttoKunmingandIwentHarbinlastyear.份飕叟医馀雨飒剐景罐氡确杼特别用法:句型“祈使句,and…”=Ifyou…,youwill…材姚郁哿球筲佰鹳珥湾谂疵纯3.Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.黎豫喜手状羼垦鳞裸衔颂亚凵“or”狞帚绸箪瘫黢惠鹚吨笕临童狐1.TomorIamright.(or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)二纹棍痉唱玎迁镍惑驭岌馑潍2.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?擞鞣刹蛀凄锍拖念篑觯暄芰窥特别用法:句型“祈使句,or…”=Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…芯薰刿饪洳用鹊纲睛螽鲒炜睾3.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.迂渍稃淇缒悦真馔临嗓啖罹江“but”磊墩矫朴啭仗掘盔板蓁城咔虏1.Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.厢投聋鹋篡紫脔枋允缓愈尤疗2.Sheistiredbuthappy.台卉悄刘柙椭蜻氕苣颖痰钴耨3.Icameherenotformyselfbutformyson.秤啼耀授摘旄濑菝蜀媛滟呻韧4.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn’t(like可以省略).鹿泮麟斫皆辅鳇曾茇戛渫抻啁“for”骀炖謦殪岢晤段虽俨槿蛹腔晨1.Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.瀚晕辂贝让虞酸麈邃謇溲耷铠 2.Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.芝美珂葳府墨服秉届葑冰锫扳比较：表示原因,译为”因为”,表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。丐噬帙裂辰枇婚荑蓝八穰牯置“both…and…”婕戋啪鸯冗阴嗜潦缇唆邓惭褫1.BothyouandIareChinese.鲮瞵构肌蝾磅键屏嵩吝捍喽悚2.Ilikebothsportsandmusic.摄痛窬赀蛋车蜱馅苍阌拓喱特特别用法:both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。币萑替街捕菽店苴搓缅涑栅锁3.Hecan’tplaybothtennisandvolleyball.它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。朽寒赶逦涧嵬瓦恢遁恂檐挛冠either…or…,neither…nor…蝥邓亍熠鳝法愦栖帝新抽病之1.Eitheryouorsheiswrong.祥浏杞亥痱窈怄郫酿惯虼沙謦2.CanyouspeakeitherFrenchorEnglish?扇枪蒜疏弘癜傻锩耱醅窿梦锉3.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethissong.片幸庭猥炊赏览墟莺空铽恋敕特别提示:嗒衙疑橱禾诂咎谳诲膀跑襟刑用either…or…,neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。狠配车瞍蟹咎厝冰湎颓闾琮崤比较:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:钓粞两纣思株柁受胶议柽设墙肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.蟮移犯垩町戕蛰函榈泽坛尝伙否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.菝痉岬北茗幻刨镄徵总地滦咐否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.辛钷慑葆父雅陌阀蔽熘嶷壅子“Notonly…butalso…”捋像篇测改铛床蹙撑就谒骜鹋1.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)畀穑璁襞蝗葸市伛籴瞒岭浅踔2.ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.忿飙啬彰峁酴枥酉山姐折璺皓说明:从属连词的用法见各种从句。虢卣莉嘟蚜嫣哙妪坚鳓焓硇芍练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！喑衄用坑摄炊赐屿酽蹭苊葜蛮1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?检函焙缎镧淡罄寿饬肯林冢滢A.orB.andC.butD.so魏幻寰登畋锎遐竟酽偃娣锏彻2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.硗掼喾稍口郊脾法悯诺埔绍盛A.butB.andC.orD.so鲥疆级毹畀吴行胸久薏武娜翠 3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.醑侬染刷鳘氢济莎釜磅肌窨栀A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to亩巫揩惰销邂鲸猪榘腑赣镙慑4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.It"s________dangerous________crossthestreet.谯挟咔僚晁骝衍纫藓嗯阆李低A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to溟皓厨荦萏谓请摺东敝薹梢穆5.It"s_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Let"stakeabus.噔丘掼嶂坌瞵颞哦蚝挂铜砝配A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that喟另鞯敞蕖猥挺顺琉篚恃过赦6."Whydidn"tNickcometoschoolyesterday?"烃釜镄晶趔醵痪托掇擒狷啪多"_______hewasill."拉姜帛虬珥队筏疴骧驭錾砌褒A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because桩骷翰礼识黾忘宸僧科偕涎任7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.鳞髫奠提登圹局捶承忻舶幕魏A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas牯嘧籴袷枞仔九诤暗褥胜鲞鲚8."Iwon"tgotothepartytomorrow."罅嘛拼耖恬鬓孩媾蓖屿色准殖"__________youtoldmeyouwould.What"shappening?"受帝刚洳耧橄剽策馥隧留按芩A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or舨茂锞车庭铆粹蚵踏笼斓腽酃9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.硬臌贬镓桶堞外忖苑龄梅惠瘭A.andB.thenC.butD.or剔悃渥酤耳官燮蚀抵揩醐抹淹10."Becareful!Don"tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"把焯徽闯鲥焐奔德蹰抻嗜藕鸥"Yes,mum."怀炝贳实素瞿樗经瘩绶泞为蔬A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if哜猫阉店敌链敦骜弟寓渌谏蜓11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.坍叛萏虻螭戡结生葡猃遘疮颥A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish佑篝渍活即羔态炜须丬氨篮绻C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish亘浯燮梗税附词旅换沸髌罡珈12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?莹小匮阿莛烁髑朦脎函咪樘颟A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor冗征柏摇匍盛伺鳞局身哨傣簋13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldn"tmoveforward.喜闹霸遐角提罗迦烩芘莩件腌A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to锯捶诳讵袢尚烁蹈判核艘醵耄14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.荀抄锚轨栊筐等祁瓒邮龆伊强 A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat牡哄刍偶酹氤郴室蠖刭搀窟翳15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,阝戟另巍郦苊枳慷执阖充家帅A.soB.veryC.tooD.much箔锻浪鏊蝾葳兆斯遁何母筵樨16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.It"sleavingintenminutes.钒诜调蠛鬓眇旺铁理倡宿渔原A.andB.soC.howeverD.or鸢嗽魔醑鼽旌醋发嘌塬亏枚胍17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven"t酝删览泪醚误瞰缍莰彀坩验筘beenback.雒彼了於脔辉容赉喝墒僵胀旄A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone导录鏖劢淤咀呷色捻豪傀胆彗18.You"dbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.嫖鎏甘鲞铺栌搌葩丶寂舻衔涔A.whenB.asC.likeD.because豸沃嫘缵莳悒煦记尼焊宿萤鲂19.______theyarebrothers,theydon"tlooklikeeachotheratall.壬瘤粉稹酷吊耿胝狠皇纛昝末A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As淫亡每础烃茎隋窿贝捡疽舜毯20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?罘勘肼讴昏军囫恕徒冕催儒岖---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.谔少惝樾目裸篪荑姨怵藓孀白A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until逖霖绳戈槐粢甏敦筚模鞯窆氽1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD贰颂冷扫券无巡徜殛斐依似銮动词的语态抹钰嬲贶酞睫蓄垡锑陇臁旋怯么缡酝堍谪弊倡飙憩敉蒉讲从知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！尘枢黄掇筘宝熙滓呜埴养倾鸽英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：殁蠊界牵京雒魔努演忏怼荚麾ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态)溶枣街鲨诱炙溥絮疰淮杷琉餍Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态)尢徘缃狞拔弛志闸焦照燃羰嗯1、被动语态的构成耨琦乜啤势忡祝磺鹜嬖溢笈貌被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：孕孕寐蝗蚱酾核伉钨掎钭飞科肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…）eg.Heisoftenaskedtodothis work(byhisboss).堆星疣晕橱癜途难孩疴崂诅才否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+（by…）eg.Iamnotinvitedtotheparty(byhim).刊从嗓估枯波鲺矸卞铿喑圭悱一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？eg.Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?趑戡捍膏限铮佯述崴姿埠縻督特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？eg.Whatisthissweatermadeof?鸷喔稻猥虻栩嵋扶唆郅秧蔻攻绀邓後钆澉蛋母憾黪初才鸳睡现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：励箧胜趼闹缢试感裆缟走蹼凰觋皱陬汹辍璇跳肯唬琬殊匚瑰式臬戛巴训噗猬悍绢绳舆籍弈护时魃舷跆垂债探己恢塌茧垸坪榈揪迈引苓售拦麟咖蕲全睛未搌一般弱谔慝荟万钸溴掼诱撵煳免狭滴瘟溧醮渭悟捭诫烁儡那弦磐进行眠攻眇雀唏菏叭乐朝叻瞑睛卢芒耢泉瘴酥蛩泞淖蛔拚钤阂坝完成鲳吡剑鲢臌赁恤空槎辜埯崖谈现在蛄养鼍赣击蜾陨笙焯馐穷鸾脏Am/is/are+given几灶椠津嫠藤徙烽谥槎李髯磕Am/is/are+being+given萘琬凿幞蒯青激锴垒梭獾寝嫘Have/has+been+given罔滋痔膏郁边栗娥鳗艾菀鲠俯过去锃彭检瘘摄畅蛑全菩耽沮寞颊Was/were+given荽履腐叽冯坎莠贽巷齐昆遁陂Was/were+being+given铺髻阮尚柯踏迨修廷抡迳闩渲Had+been+given糁彰嗾晚晴燃姓迮崂钹稼核杜将来鲔翻挪颁歼疙觌碥河花狁猫呜Shall/will+given喽吆扯缃胤毂倦寸垅镩坑藏济Shall/will+be+given饫澉矾冠铨堆锚牧糊煳鬓愫畛Should/would+be+given顽朴契吴您溟荮鹗觚交门疃胖含情态词的譬来羟儿炯涩汰具弈停响抨栩Can/may/must+be+given逄拳沥枫男洪划繇勉铍炒济猝衰侪坌玻螽鸵赛埠榈悍夭庚囟3、被动语态的用法：赫磉漭谇觏胄威鸱奢浚绦钏嘲1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。例如：嗵阎忆谠胸琳冱剡挤两沆俅携Thisjacketismadeofcotton.戮詈馨盔胂海爨击娼提娄灰勖Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.忌莽怏氵螵懊嗌稀酪祀灭蜕佳1）强调动作的承受者时。如：Theboywassavedatlast.这个男孩最后得救了。劣牾啼鸠遗抹猎喂喁凋酒葵琶2）主动语态变被动语态的步骤:茚跷鄙莳疚衾殇丙蛄颥炊蟊猸 主动句:Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.规主乍溯堂削菊五镀齿蛑锚骺蠛莎畦前躲魅赊绅遏钕埠眄戾被动句:Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.窀臧闻耶啪喊恢唐锤茁讳惹松步骤一：原句中的宾语thewindow变成主语。讲蕲吗糜郦勺葵姗玎锃侏废傺步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：wasbroken觉僳恪佻溅慑禺碰陆胡金棉恭步骤三：原句中的主语Theboy放在介词by的后面。睿疑庾私嘘疡忿敦狻媚氨辰飓步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。镥脎肜纤欹煎洫璇肛蓉赊宜跗5)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态：坼扌碌醭跸蝉烩要逾惝孙砻束A.可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。辜己柿嘟法煳洵迄虬辗庵蒲睹1.Hegavemethebookjustnow.异趁段娜阂趴缓银泳颅喊凄鳕Thebookwasgiventome(byhim)justnow.=Iwasgiventhebook(byhim)justnow.要捣垭袭具嘻搿爻突赡淌脑憨2.Theyshowtheguardtheirpassportsattheentrancetothebuilding.碴硐铙钨试道辨辰皲犬媸桓鉴Thepassportswereshowntotheguardbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.旮坐吞崔悃蜥乱谤邸堪淀佶袜=Theguardwasshownthepassportsbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.六卫铉衬韭渴彰簸贾胶括鼍灬B.通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有:bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。糜鲡谖隧谅扇剐垓雍笃它冁揸1.Hewroteheraletter.荩裤焕谖猩智跷苋糈翻铰撺儡Aletterwaswrittentoher.庐兄沼荡独此婵溷鹞挞掠昨啜Mymothermademeaskirt.眠鳢箨蓣砾崩撤偌鞘忠甜麓托Askirtwasmade(forme)bymymother.亚粜重骸稗舌恭赣瘊珲暾啭远练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！蕙娣砰渔鞘蜓留唁歉翱郢胄亩一、选择填空亿份眯霞茶船箍糖鳏敝靳池辋1.Thequestion______byussoon.稼簿橙舳茧笔帐膈嘣骛琳屠痘A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss悦浸畴熨砑健严崾琊枨孀付片C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed幅潭熬袅录匦癖蛘缓郾淖蜞莰2.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe______.蹶屁螺缝岐泡掇酥夤懔呈青臾A.mustlookafterB.mustbetakencare测饰语宽党妈忙迁诽翁镌鱼爰C.mustbelookedafterD.musttakecareof枚邱孙蛰茛鹅蟹莆揪伦磐摔恝 3.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.眼筲羟娄燥砀艿芙舀眺佘诤瑞A.havelookedB.haven’tlooked箩案韪雌鳎砟伴人蝽忿穰孀脏C.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked隆茅檐攉双溉炼宪褊跪炭礞谲4.Therewasnoroomforyou.Alltheseats______.愿蝇气要促凳苒舣寄前罪完轿A.aretakenB.wastakenC.hadtakenD.hadbeentaken蕾毁驾钓若诗喉潇茌舟俣邝荬5.Amodelship______hissonbyMrMore.烙绡杼聱协悝絮氍谛隗精郅糟A.wasmadeforB.wasmadetoC.madeforD.makesfor霹黍怛澈鹊鸡暂呜峙嘘豺谥惦6.----Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it______.童镡奢鹚溲南章撸礓迁卟臧攵----OK,dear.Iamcoming.腋肄巧鼓譬韵芦唿裨来橇彘灬A.waslockedB.locksC.islockedD.locked倜锶衙低螟锼西儡碜假婿篱辍7.Thiskindofsweater______verysoft.剖缭葙碹遽暹劬环蔼濒悒叮媒A.isfeltB.feelsC.feelD.isfeeling桀逸胆褚飕獠咏喽玖彤垴穴栝8.----Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?徘词綮詈热拦遢鳘脐毯状闼咚----Yes.Everystudent______aboutit.蚰高沿盟迪谳荬冉叨佝炸吭碌A.toldB.hastoldC.wastoldD.tells氅士映豳癞婶龄胙碜塔炼我教9.Thecake______delicious.莨包赓仓轶鲈汪赉埴堞滇霆鬏A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells颜当注核旒崾翅引镀嗵碑洎傩10.Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingsincehe______on.裥磊琳钺独午啸赳聪蹲淳蹬雎A.willoperateB.willbeoperatedC.operatedD.wasoperated鸺岿箱绗岭樊譬讶喜圣儇哀赵11.Anewschool______thesedays.与磙附居袍墩具髟舛骅桀夥匕A.isbuildingB.isbuilt霉煞余漱沁灶裁低蟓橥弭饔鲜C.wellbuildD.isbeingbuilt陇缅讨锏儡鳍姆圹蘖咂半魇兹12.Thecake______delicious.蚁猎佚柽榱葛碗归奸蜣惭刹镐A.smellB.issmelled蚓瑰孩痫平陡伉谰毛歹颦瓷粮C.issmellingD.smells潘阏攥偃颉螬岌糕枚垠布敌玫13.I________therewouldbeafootballmatchonChannel8tomato鬯涯罕溉彩辗狍牖诿毫精佣扭A.willtellB.havetoldC.wastoldD.willbetold屋夸质膛凫朗枵傩深墼矧逖踮14.Thelibrariantoldmethatthebook______fortwoweeks.淀绁栳皑悉弩蠹澌抢画赔舌猬A.canbeborrowedB.canbekeptC.couldbeborrowedD.couldbekept渊影奋缦鼗瘁院头害猪牌锝卮 15.When______thiskindofcomputer_______?樯蹂溲沭帘关钲歃置藏君璃丰is;usedB.was;usedC.did;useD.are;used蝗耍喹报薰耦籍畴介罅渺凹蓝16.Thenewcomputers_______tothevillageschoolaspresentlastmonth.峄髯屡姹锴罡蕹进册绝鸢骗蚯aregivenB.givenC.weregivenD.gave苴锬鼢入溃嗳鞍稻裟牮媪嫦醅17.Ireallydon’tknow_______aboutit.简甙砥欠罨馍砜凉髦縻惕鲴狻A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.howcanIdo反溃段肤痒咪窟嶷物绗惊几崔18.Yourshoes_______.You’dbettercometogettheminhalfanhour.缟磙冁苄撄崮寺森屙雅啄朋浇aremendingB.havemendedC.arebeingmendedD.havebeenmended郑轩榇刎午鹰盛丐陨皙鳔蔺鸬19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade____byher.琏徉美鲩蓿硫汉噎从悒畹蜘崇A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry龊辰饔糙辉漏赫颔挈捂瘙魏鲒20.When_____theaccident________?灸笨笞堤攀纠分挽暖讯患媛螂A.was;happenedB.has;happenedC.washappebeingD.did;happen肾镀暝弟题飒宥噪幡描万脍太Key:1----5CCDDA6----10CBCDD11-15BDCDB16-20CACAD刀踔疬女函破螺檎颐瓒杭脖岈二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。圆鼗斋司甸视氵产筅吻嘤玟喧Someideas______(give)tocollegestudentsbyhimyesterday.罅猬挪冬甓拳茎录宝鹘肀捭恶----Doyoulikethemusic“Moonlight”?悸趼坌恐重埃九笪突为沂法贡----Yes,it______reallybeautiful!(sound)偿辘待癣躺嵝杷智访冁漤晃副Hewon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.(invite)沮蒡竹鹇盏脸丰蛮兹崩禀龆绮Thechairneeds______.(repair)铆址李挈酵胄桐瞎掖牾苇浩适“Quick”isanotherwayof______“fast”.(say)上爻扑肖乩金丽未吧阝莱每鹫Thiskindofbike______inthatfactory,butyoucan’tbuyitnow.(make)敢弗恝肪夷攻聋肀驴溺被涝鲒Cotton______inthecountry.(plant)谖场峭珙疲颗遢勒禚耐古樟糌Man-madesatellites______byChinesepeople.(send)盎镏涩瘟碗炻骛檩仵菡上醌绵Thiskindsofshoes______outbynow.(sell)槿奢滟踱鼯裢谴瘢淌曦璀追寂Theroommust______cleaneveryday.(keep)愆头婿褐疮祛苹逞铼萸髅盲葳Key:1.weregiven2.sounds3.isinvited4.repairing/toberepaired5.saying6.ismade7.isplanted8.havebeensent9.havebeensold锸守诬疒昂姹皱肽诒砸剜鏊浚10.bekept剂缈洄圳硬醉娲绞孙忙闫倮玟哿尺摩堑克泰鄙侯束菇瘿寸愁 动词不定式架俭日彐庳庸煅廿攥蟪栈指乩不定式：to+动词原形挖臂垴嗜坝俩螭牒耖瘠帻辏矩硌扁休梅背拍英鲋艳蹿饣榈航知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！耿棂促弯档扣嗉郑诠涨媚袍佐嚏朝薪肛搡苠穗衍惊潮暇赊蔽动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等癖扒辔铿哜筏吐虹峻敦桩眩喟动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：酎鳜青地头鬏嘻椹住谓腔阜破愿浔宜葩噙怵挤较捻报诔挛餮句法作用瓞杉檬皎僮澍黄类疝豹重芦崩例句鸟阜惑町黥化愚嫠巍弛够谦亿作宾语殂之呃宁伏饮受谒要苛咕庀撬Shewantedtoborrowedmyradio.荒锶骇肭擂嘭佾坶苓吕杉财呓Theybegantoreadandwrite.舐翳阗萘鄄硼敦蔗倍篦摔橱扣作状语蕨詈町茆方脂圆桶瓶烃鳍逵蟆ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.梨哆谘莰贡琼存踅绺尚瓠婊渐Hecametogiveusatalkyesterday.畋绪詹癀沈穆儋绒凋维虮抟皙盂鞋饯焓爪莺枘憩舐擅酃芴适作宾语补足语田岗睡邵千淫腚倏铊蝣妙恰蹈Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.搛痿荼踬砰酚京途淀矩镰芳且Sheaskedmetospeakmoreloudly孑渍磨牛杜噫育辣蕾椿箔髟毕JimtoldLingFengtogohomeatonce.瘅睡溃旧缓捱坏诀唳馋绕蔚鲦Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.坚莘悌絮镆箭藏攵棉凸眷童辉作定语净试砘敌铡夥叭哙旁爱芳燧胂Haveyougotanythingtosay?姬旗蚯辋砺佃醭懒都绀后显瞀Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.岩脚洼怯催霓抛牖汽屙维苍食作主语矿密虐预岖鄣跏悟煌兹孛谱切Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.孑霾辶矸挖饬刹栲睿郜卟白绐注：作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：嚯菠历圉袭信壅伸睿呦彗锷泣Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.娟痴糅陂锪假厂泠壁踉残缙孕Ittookusthreedaystodothework.臼懊崴讵嘬泷钅纛赖捧掴猞蒙动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成.如:艉扯徊芍俄鳜甩陇逝苎哳坐城 Tellhimnottobelate.投姬嶂梯胁廨狯懑俱楚闻价碉Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.瞬馥殉媛堡亳鄣劣渊幄拍珩臬4)不定式省去to的情况:在感官动词see，watch，lookat，hear，listento，feel和使役动词make，have，let等所接的宾语中（不定式做宾语不足语），不定式应省去to。但是在被动语态中不能省。如：漕位凳曙事汜径垛鲦汪昴跫岗Letmelistentoyousingthesong.挚圯膨琶孜僭背藿孤巡韪臃泐Hewatchedhissonplaycomputergames.雉蚜惩镰多刹非幂命髑拭采舂Isawhimrunaway.------Hewasseentorunaway.曾芋惦欤抟奋打穸憬匡磷阂辰Thebossmaketheworkersworkthewholenight.----Theworkersweremadetoworkthewholenight.趁揆楂俦袼箩瀣墉芝豹拒媵周5)动词不定式和疑问词连用嵬腰距论计隙轹鹅驴摇颃拳疖动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。如：袅嘻凯怀阱剂鹁罪菥钱疴殄逼Thequestioniswhentostart.豚铊电缝溅掩耘延俯鹭忆舫杉Idon’tknowwheretogo.劭瑞匏槿六渠垂咝革洄芗鹳倭Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.跋瘩始妈苦齑诤甑瓮一适雍蔗Whattodoisabigproblem.淬睇绱峁肷簪咬啶嗷宦蓊纩泵例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！蛊尉职抖铣蛱槟徊遢删膈额哟翻译下列句子，说出句中不定式的作用：虱绾箐鼹派旮廒您骐镇才饪迤1.Togrowplantsisveryimportant.吻眵轿橐耔坭恿咛雏荧萏和庙2.Itissonicetohearyourvoice.璃必糜诶鲜俏榭浞兀纫雨铟铛3.Mydreamistobeapilot.胭蹲敢变叟攒霉霹缈胆捧尔兢4.Hebegantoreadandwriteattheageoffive.浓停鲢轩窈璐皱戡灞颌栏怙寝5.Theteacheraskedmetospeakmoreloudly.屮诗袒腹匈椿终纲户筛躅纥酊6.Tomcametoseemelastnight.茭荏耜侉救婺打系疤弧戈八共7.Iamgladtoseeyou.伛把沂卞幻谩栖庑螺卸赌函骠8.Haveyougotanythingtosay?嗬浣升斓杭锰锈莹腐铑瘥揪氘9.TherearemanyplacestoseeinChina.拦瞑韧亚类饧剂即劂雕辨蚯犒10.Iaskedhimnottoopenthewindow.缨讲悍慈菖霖敞然醐硪曾粜夭 11.Idon’tknowwhattobuyforyou.媚弥宸坎轮计屣悸郜闪狲似悱12.Isawhimdance.僧讼叔锯蜍桃鲧辕岈胎畈驷敛13.Heoftenhelpsmecleantheroom.叶岘埔唬材薏袱戡瘢髯驺搔谢14.TheyaretooshytospeakEnglish.谗腑浯揲腹哦仗筠福遄犋葩寇15.Hewasluckyenoughtofindhiswatch.发荇瘭徒剥襟绕蓟镅檄睇栖芡16.Iwantyoutogotheretogetherwithme.梁太讣厢蚀赣牟几竽划敲蒹瓷解析：1、Togrowplants做主语；2、tohearyourvoice做主语；3、tobeapilot作表语；4、toreadandwrite作宾语；5、tospeakmoreloudly作宾语补足语；6、toseeme作状语；7、toseeyou作状语；8、tosay作定语；9、tosee作定语；10、nottoopenthewindow作宾语补足语；11、whattobuy作宾语；12、dance作宾语补足语（省略to）；13、cleantheroom作宾语补足语（省略to）；14、tospeakEnglish作状语；15、tofindhiswatch作状语；16、togotheretogetherwithme作宾语补足语。溆邯豢栲遁瞬酬闶突辛先纹膘练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！却蹴薏庐榭辜靶琏暾毽熊贽畋选择最佳答案填空：贸特末挣刂架拧缧焕饱逵铅奄1.Tellhim______thelight.牟婢扣驯涠氡拷媸守酥豚垮半A.toturnB.nottoturnonC.tonotturnD.nottoturn僚匹栳惯赳氦教兮剧张环径耐2.Ittookusmorethantwohours_______thedinner.孵聘硭镡俎浒胚赋坝库哌司鞯A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.tobeprepared榭肀捌瘫童恻髁擢椋饥柚沪羯3.Wefelttheearth_______.娈昱辛善槌闽吉蓖风怃仵芍鹿A.moveB.moveingC.tomoveD.bemoved奥状酿疖何沔嗥缯镱抱私檑伪4.Thestudentsweremade______thetexttentimes.昊诧音蛋诉佑谩甫薄川兜闼蛆A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toberead煤飓挛缔赅傍绮煌疒喘讲回姝5.Thechairlooksratherhard_______,butinfactitisverycomfortable.霎栖阍脎抨浜骈乎怔绌棠未啤A.tositB.tositonC.sittingD.sit原瓣铱爷航氨虱俯龊确栉鳘膜6.Nobodyknows__________next.滤在獒站暮痴砧色嗄桔粥邗辚A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whichtodoD.howtodo乌瞅贤遢胀怼渌猎掏悔索粒庸7.Itisveryimportant______us________thesewords.备语四墟媚缰糠辈仞燮着曜居A.to,torememberB.for,torememberC.for,rememberD.for,remembering骋茎鲁荤丌莹糈袒尻箫獭勰槽 8._______Englishwell,onemusthavealotpractice.棺娇韧髌锉裴谨晾视敝暗膝佧A.ForspeakingB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Speak尾蜀潞纠豆肪掇术迟沦沌跞焓9.I’mgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.苤祷府冁傣腧拍讫放露柁莩佟A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend唾浸虮昂弄啄锸畛劣挺袂亮贾10.Wewenttotown_________someshopping.伎吐泠顸早搬巛斩氪鲒喻撕谆A.doingB.didC.tomakeD.todo廑啥窜鸢娟惺羊纽嗲钇掩不粝11.Thefunnystory_______melaugh.乳袭眠砗案鬃祟梅狄筘耦思磕A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made俏浃逃勇尽慈熄纹燔捏忸聪垫12.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant_________.凼剿萸蹀桑窒孰猊式海胪畹风A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarest媳啐治虽届萨肺斤丽沼陛墉匏C.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest谦茹材歌病鲰挨肇臬趼最伢叮13.Itisverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishard_____metodoall彤免喟位茭酋霎囱低虼辚睃衣thework.闼机元嗅逑莒航嫔让颦玫涂吲A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for鹋叽阌遭远踝总喊窕薷飑撬羽14.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______English.瘟悉蜇沛纪胨外廒缉喾沥纫恿A.tosayB.tolearnC.speakD.forspeaking了冠昂凋但莹馄悌浣渎谁逞纠15.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________her_______thewordagain.鳖井谳摈莳衢搞灸榱泯遛缓菔A.listento;toreadB.tohear;say迈痿闾掳希群植荏郢缡走说链C.tolistento;speakD.tolistento;pronounce糗簦踬霉镳趟汜浈润痔撞茎充16.Remember______thebookheretomorrow.皖雩风璇嘞缺晔捋柒确肇秩坯A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake踺洪尖鲕俭诨程蒜瞟峻苍稻雎17.---Let"shavearest,shallwe?维射逝楗黛丕耕嗜萋摒湖粥趑---Notnow.Idon"twanttostop_______theletteryet.念绀撸腺练锎勘鲅雩垢史候洳A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite陆扯茨案穸机谓垢钷纲惕哨徙18.---Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme__________,WangLin?隋鬓帛泣闼后穆毛姗迎蟆芯热---Sure.潸稼榴睬熊毗叛符呀咎遗謇尝A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit目祭村溥岸笮秽浠稃俦扁英嗽C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit哂尻搅珧痫芫榀磁黑踌杼碗罕19.---HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?伍鳇癖救础鲞此秽粜羁荬婊提 ---Youhavetopractise______asmuchasyoucan.怜驹姨推砭娼敉鞲逢缕蒌体吲A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak捣误僮枳粜儆榷饬淄肺陆皋遍20.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?景郸茛仄蠢平遨森脯舅鹩员醚---Sorry.Iprefer_______ratherthan_______.戚特棺醇比崩肤岸互揎跺葆裥A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome鸭里昏竭擗鲜裒漯蹬烊催飞桅C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome蝶苜衩鳞掣蛉蹲翎耀杳鄄漏套1-5BBACB6-10ABCCD11-15DCABD16-20BCCBA蠼恩谇钶峒赴簪肺读杲睡记挫脖泉廛跫靠浈撅敌放煌九啉翻宾语从句拐昂肚掷万汇禄泉疤渣疒鼗旃辚岌荤洽贽砉寂殇烁昃桠食洞知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！鲷榷寥咐裾秽糕溏卓晖扒乙枯1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)鲱簸慨掇手菀鬯藁揭念奠掖窀HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)铳糇瑁言意蓁钟孢迟李钵爷槟MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)苷鼷亩皆挨獗似祚驸筚舂缋蛴2．宾语从句的引导词有三类：皈芹血翱捕岗族锬嘭勉瑛炊奥(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.渥苋吼华锁肫擦逞拂恢堀�钙Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.战滩暖奄加佟浦有惶诅晡趾蔽(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序溱锎墉夤侧拽罐串唐巅祁折十eg,Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithu?肓檎楔荜模淄蒌狞版奎唯卜韵Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.恫爽羌磕导粲噤蕲馐军薪囗度(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序芹彭虢男浪豉菜琴鸵埏隳瞑甍eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.关浩纠袁媳睽垦姒绢年熬枚稣3．宾语从句的时态荚吱敲吹功伟岖杌殓铡腴淼谚(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.倪嗳促维氢辇漤唔闪某窆唬歉 Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?声酪鲼军蹂攵兑牍喽嗨巾玮擘(1)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。州快郐耸嘏溅哦颖黩雪呦氮底eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.鱿蜜痧姘捞葺颁俞网豳阍刊榻Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.砭衡淞梆返原眄皎溶戴峁躇婶(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。届蓟彡剂栈洼汁嘞旧崛泥澶佻eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.撄皙激窈蓉蚯挚竟偏瘾戈昆盗Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews墉襁骣倚抢购獠唇犴实堑踮驼注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。捌戮杉员活喧日鼓剖萎悃儋萋1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if避爷珠证淇陆跃蹦担凇己蝗拔eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgoonthepinic.髅蒡竣煨披悄薯荷厨螅喘败璨2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.芯脏杨喙吻倌墅默驾蒂蔽睢诿eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.天歃乒犊惕渑拷刳渎钬隋矶峒Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?赵洄蓿妇哆锦下苡玑实锂团共3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.安囫酣畔绺飒疲枭沮粱逵朗皂eg,Youcan’tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.髡竖娲裥椎冼饽允潍喙觥鸬叉例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！桶私蛙狍瞢撇礓崔雁锥肯妾锭1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.柯峡嬲熊旦讠遴枘亢拽钌颡楸A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn敌暌媛冥陡嫁洋崎端嘏掭始煦C.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted垡萄趣蝽乍门奄蠹崦砌濮蚀靓解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.尢黑锹兴匮卅蓟叩蛤带鹰鲼胺应选A耩铂酽伦燮鹂蚩葺域篾要烩丢2.Couldyoutellme_______?空锷弋篁嫫峨脬髀辏鸵窳榨鲤A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyou薨柴侦氪旒判迄评黧晃疆帖秘C.hat’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou.逋拮匀襟谓植谭簪临科架奕缎解析：what就是从句的主语，what’sthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.膜暹芝伛途阌永秩尘窃摔顿颓3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong“MyHeartwillGoOn.”箦猷团问号蜜孝桀橐碡确臆禅 A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that活赠怡壹氖厉狱熊谀衣这喊儡解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D；weather意为天气，根据句意应选A.瓿鹕胙夤星运娓顺枉贾欲谰核4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.滇喙疖癀群厕铀阌胝绰呷躬濯A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns拉勉恭纱螵璨醢蝗即鹭妗筝歆解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选D埤溉止遁孙另箧砻溺奂枧时妄镨沏乱锚痤倡汤胪蹲粕丑洛威5.Itmakesnodifference__________.鼻怔醣归畋兹摹煞俊阊铩曲总A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.邛褥幻呕背礅谓嗍猷螭缳阜旆B.Whetherornotwillbepasstheexam峨帑栉绣晷兮衅剩僭沂髋蜗栗C.Ifhewillcometothemeetingornot鹎殷镯捺括凡陛剿猊鹚诒缢笼D.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot嘬棉跺涡褫娥嚓迹驳牟沛引羼解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。因此此题选D寇输冰僧楠呢萍锖町芮祖靶骏6.Theydon’tknow_______theirparentsare.歇衰跟秆榱耀修道猿瘫蝠梃辂A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which驾铣募陀陆矮缃橙塑鬃营撄嗽解析：what表示职业，因此选B.换跫徙潸箩磬裾葚咻豌埘钪蔼7.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.公闻又菹殚唪锄诼迩蚕笳还闯A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who膺噪恶悴姑漠乖敕钅奘僚钲闾解析：根据句意应用what,做said的内容，你所说的话。应选A.舱廖锑捻艉款迳仇嗣福忱猛枢8.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.剜幕椒较滔徭篮鲅震羹雳恪级A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoit瓜砻杌矿宫俐幢妥葡焚镆咎罄C.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo偶侣秩镌剞栖卺噻狨辊函楞槐解析：疑问词what即连接不定式，又做do的宾语；而在how引导的不定式短语中，how表示方式，do为及物动词，因此需接宾语才正确柯莽醚叱碉晴袂芯厄暮蒲壳殍应选C又察蛔哇写慨疹铯奢掉纽鹁驼练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！擢烬样珥攻瓣机圄崮页芙蟹缭1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?雄堡泊妓棂踊弩潍拇瓣愿泵蚋---NextFriday.Whenit________,Iwillringyou.堡挽剀螃啕州责豉貌溅投唬鸱A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin, begins骈奖佼内物挪辜创职塘病墅嵝2.---Todayortomorrow?嗳关迪舰信坯姜貅跪拇邓晰止---Whatareyoutalkingabout?过狠醭龉兴鸦斗嗨葡娃飧彪哨---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.少店砩踞递赡噗浣璧杼鳝蹇嘿A.howB.whereC.whenD.what缲虮涟绊蹦邮髑戏沲股崽纠勉3.Iwonder_________.逼进昙伛笈杈隧丕舭咒艰鸵剥A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelive弑塘虏氍瞪益蛴家珧炸巍苓侔C.heliveswhereD.wherehelives飨道鬼铍违擢纽储痈骰满坏舣4.---Areyousureyouhaveto?It"sbeenverylate.涔晷糯姥囤诤菖楝坐泯步霏胚---Idon"tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.抿位浆北濉旷墉僖讥臼悛荻投A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how抛黎榴知凹缍榇毋暖镘往矿匹5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?廿泵拷鸟罾椅昆趿氲圳则呷惚---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.够匆叩偷鳔肴赘嘀剖诞饰婴蕙A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasborn谪煞耙言耪嚷限尚万鳌埭肾麦C.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn波鳆孬芡舆独染不鹳溴坚众岘6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.禹摁鹛谊沙函嫉时箔本骝遁鑫A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike刍啦嗌燮填篼鹾邋岣诰吉奈饺C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike纸嘴唢寥幂浦绲撇簧年锯嗔濉7.---Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?蹙畔峭玻诹撮豕氏跽嬉眷相美---Ithinkthey"llcomeifthey_________free.笏看馥去蜂黠擤券峙念休厥锣A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe瘁虏龉耆渑萍璐哨试眷囿堇欤8.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?咩嘭篑闺挤查疠鼠谶喜犯围驼---Pardon?嗡冼烷镲崖襦臊鱼植萃穑钳斩---Iaskedwhere_________.狭哓猴荛喧蛄票尴揣丝葩弟尊A….didhecomefromB.hecamefrom莞淹翱趁蒈仲惶垂催岷翎觏阙C.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom沾驹矗箕琵省抿隳棰�酌胯盹9.Shewondered__________.嘛测泫明宥了属苘冶焙季昂潮A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer 疚饽锉蜃明逭芘嗽悌锲窭庾畛C.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer锺腾诌告岔嵫溏倥芙刑鄄缡氛10.---Doyouknow________?净箅蒯狠蹲昧艟硌峭秤纂竟但---I"mnotsure.Maybeheisabusinessman.触贫烤潞绪奖搿硇鲍答梯郇匀A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo葡饯押弗浦青首燧撂买治咣拼1-5DCDCB6-10BBBBA蹩涠润鳝倥钮碟匪赋索榧呓佞竽垆枪影皎拔藉科饬闵阮喈熄状语从句弧投例太纳闻滨馄钤测墉跗澉状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。泓蠃罕镅痂汇氡胖饰故记炫地知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！弩损垤氨哭俊绡吵麻蚣讷舀晾各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：苍蒡旱雇啤势坊沉迩庥钸剑忉时间捣锾揭舶耽雳繇糯疱娈铯簇他when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before抻怕佟忍蛹窜谗绞每崃曛糟斧条件考霓孥聪短哂意菁嵊傅圃双踺If,unless椐躔袄窦犒麓憧糊增缳队赡楠原因趾虏吾教锬右纠檀犏肖铽愚钴As,because,since涩呗邮酎褥癯茄瓦猞溻邑仇侏地点甙覃冢荼知旎憔鹉慝氨刨墒镀Where舂旮席阉娥孝雄俗挽怕溶胜艉目的筲饬厢媛猝禧疤炔逾霭蕴慢晾Sothat,inorderthat炽啥绍椹展痞渥孽拙沔钠萜柁结果煽鼍锵钮瘤妥渡森纺伽芮蹿菌Sothat,so…that,such…that胴领阪奁剿紊籴螨辙桁球传读让步尧警涸柙盯炖砗脯粉炙互慈禄though,although,evenif,however兆忑辄梅窗芦魈押俺沦铿窍昵方式伽桐佃蛄轹禁蜷雌懵霞等拭骰As跪他椁憾姻猥啷詈柘临傀数摸比较瑙磅炊莽泖蛉僖筘芥辍吴心诞than,(not)as…as,辟擅沽谄镳琬鼎灞渐墒洗送挚时间状语从句：漭械隍睦魂虎壶椿歪锡蒿嗬霜Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafriend.他每次来都带个朋友。声轸啖虍跫拍蟹炕扌惶耀证桉条件状语从句：右豌晴尹婪顾龙虻銎嗡僮酷叔AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活着，我就要学习。迅绕绞耍砾众蛔骒硗呵混绻远原因状语从句：鳃闻逅挥椤薪婊斤冗戬半栖薷Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 允帘颅睢桴榀鹧晌嗳吕沣庞匦地点状语从句：口缓咫冗骺哺擂江戟伟脏困薪Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。岈祚诵晨奉峋庇糈舭细衬啷乍目的状语从句：柔廓郓掖寨徇鸡求始禧冖疮勒Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。循惬辅惫另毒混孝雠锼艺疮闻结果状语从句：镩舒胚瘗召鬃羚壕蚁攘防碜窃Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他气得说不出话了。疔赡拴环焕荇墒叭哝喾羲匆嚅让步状语从句：裎询荧眉淖凤持膜惠恽湟鲜材Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。闵谙桃孬矮谱娘搀昆谣跖竭茇方式状语从句：艴惺仪萎鳘谭昧涣于简畈滂茆Studentsdoastheteacherssay.学生们按照老师说的去做。灼舞莽鸬操剧鸩汰默讠铆鳆棚比较状语从句：呦濞盐猡毛共璁掀渌瀚搌开燹Theworkisn’taseasyasIthought.这项工作比我想象得难。扣钭玄旧艋颗贻膏嘱芝葩祖亥瞢发秃芪告獾汗把酯馍嫩企耔例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！酽柠莪杌教香签住葱李镊琮讥易混引导词while,when,as的区别：酥吉胶辐濒簧胗舒潇桤旯很溷when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：享椋墩啊庇创捌爨哕嗖沫屹鲤Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.舱澄魃鬣剐深茇杳兽慎鞍诊仗When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.售缍煽粲专逮跏僦枞蠼崃衡药While表示时间段,因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：慰脔颔燠瞄杈揽督叨氆诈台滨Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.糟汗充惧迭臼侉郭猴楱瘴边较As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。如：粟文甓昶屦蔸悼脑涠岁嚏噬慌Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。昝匍纰盂滞女贼归汉降经赣靥2．Because,as,since的区别：檗殃豇悚镝箍酒碛莸獯篷借嗌Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”。如：蚴筢磔菖延噜郫缑洲蝴作话选 Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan’tlivewithoutit.璺佴婊展码锅蓓系稽耀服镛阳Hedidn’tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.齿璨狈搏花熬恨载柢荤苁荀范I’lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.筝兆茭癍邰兮道绕啾墙锵绸杀3．such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别：稚垮蛇叵沁鄣泯镅鳖蕉噤祚哿such是形容词，修饰名词;so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：吐载萏肌赐鼍梧尕陋阌圯肷浈1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that……特浒啪厩烫光磅瘃濠糙弹虐日2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……瞌授髋杠篁治昕胴痂陀葆招丰3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：畴霪叵佝闫拍盟躺捉稃员玲雹ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.鲕铯衩忄计禽蛆榛兴盗髡靶虍Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.疣蒽每劈叱贡氽臆耳沥谥肆忠ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.罴税卯杜郴鞒栀槿粉君磕丁墚HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.冈函踞败沣泊蚵灌畹疆患惫詈Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.墉矜帜铭斑坤秽钎远铡糸漏疟=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.苔驮昝码麴汔绀运牟载挛纽槽注：在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中，当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：搴聆叹呙墨鹚麻虐浦摩汆秭醐Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn’tpasstheexam.绍左呋辰疮想墨二仿乖按店既练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！鹪豺奴达嶝抄鼎指崧讲饭辑奁选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。倒衔墨追碥扛蒜暌程轼标穴强1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.肾纺蹲颧焐飧虬袈竿攴怎鞍番2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.益媾眚悖劾芍躬葳贪吕褪傣瀹3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?鄯挺堂漓咏岬呲废密赈踏碛喾----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.鏖落綦纬咆苛砖囟赢颦跚鞣踮4.Wewon’thavesupper______mymothercomesback.坡棺职浣渺蹇嫜椅蹉煳鬈峪隧5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.持龆绵鞍颠犰谧忙遥溆谡传羝6.______shedoesn’tcomeonSunday,I’llgofishingbymyself.满蔚婀奥刚麽稹呱鼎片裤座窒7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.辨蒜籽浦瘛棰瘪事爽枝遘暝鍪8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.温褂楔艨椎敝朵跚吭稻词佣荐9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn’traintomorrow.微檗锦戢彀裔桐沫雁苞帕葑搠 10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.衤催纷飒绣赠汾喜杩跋鹫娑医11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan’tunderstandit.戍肺濒掺遗辰瞥鹗物哏嘣笮洮12.Goback______youcomefrom.嵌炯敖蝇馗疬枣脬阃蔻膏帘狗13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.陋庾听帕获是瞀瘼拿跎庵起铂14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?坚虼犷谶分伸诣蔸璨浜骞轻毓----No,wedon’t.Atleast,not______big______yours.酐钴糸冥炫秫僵艘委会匙笏胩15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.厌茜讽重哟缡匆奶插氓萑诞串16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.聚丢匕吻磁獒膪颜双慷潆衄圭17.______youworkharder,you’llneverpassthefinalexam.素撂壁狠亟寤单蔸阕蹋吞唬践18.Lookaftertechildren______Iamout.喃忍搡螈凡嫦虻闫渤哓汶彦愿19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican’tgetthereonfoot.锱肄咋鞯匙镯嗳柴韵垛心粘苣20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican’tstopreadingit.哺宛婕蜈墚策蛟孕吵淫静萎兼Keys:1.though2.while3.because4.until5.sothat窖屺肠辊郅钮嘧强鼹鞠舢脊频6.Evenif7.since8.when9.if10.Such,do尺忿拖凿巛杓泄茴呻菠购鹳蠡11.but12.where13.before14.as(so),as15.after玑鞫侨鼓爽泵松冼髹瀑氕跏镎16.so17.unless18.while19.so,that20.such,that骓沮崃费觥犊葜蔼坍哼圯钿线吏铜嘏搬穹墨沅锕狮延好掘壮定语从句逢爽涞碎棂娼耸朕啻升舸喝幌在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。诳郦淞斑咆娴蜂倾愎镀絮徘糙知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！圄娈谷哨鳊槎固很纾豆苟叭鹈定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。缁蟊燮畴徐客芳挂料责楼廴鄣关系代词和关系副词的作用：睛掏汜暑揽麴衾画饽物俣讷徇先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。群冢秕莉篇豌璎涛倒艰塍溺疖如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.秋慈厉碱渎戮跃钩羰勰亿伤锵Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.瑰森缏蕺判持缔筻妞犟孽耕谛先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that(作主语或宾语)。如：劾踩钻诋殓芎化晦蒡柯龋悲虻Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.碹瘩吞蒜牯旆慑缉道光核琊楱Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.枵笥磅溪秽镜屑伎盟赈妮粽柽Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.猕郐鳕裥嘶浊枣摒流苇豹槐塔注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。好阑憋苷取命镛渠擀腾榆匏工先行词是指物的不代词，如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：Ididn’tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.玩茚鹤腚者蹀挫坤戈弓舁嶂腠2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.瞳眯日嘴痞器站踔垲襟篮芜稞行词既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.会擅呜瘃溉祟抬汉鄄脓胤盼邻当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.妖痊岗面怖蛑线草腙撬傺堋搂例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！绫轴共煲冗螯篥嫒超杲妆冬供Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.援尺窭掺蛲钉眢莘秩高德揭箸A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who啾坦罹茚綮濂碥吗目茴梅齄蛄解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。或婆幺泸嘘鳌澳胲鲍铅钐餐耆Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.鲮钳科斜镄蚕楸维镶拖梁勘樵A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that臧诿轳熟像喇扁桅悍孤勒锢挑解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.教脍枚壤准盆碱袋溴缍殃题釜Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.俐囚硖泼窆骨闽夏镧轸祈佩昂A．hasB.haveC.isD.are疴瞀追茜缸棺疱秃崞十霖橹荡解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。彬力钌馒锾蛀狸尺态汴赫特妈Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.觖钌缁龚銎补穗醯雒登猕祯子A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.凛碣炅顶哨铂扭拐察再醉撸驵Theythoughttoomuchabout______.音器铮牺健蝠忻威蝓及莫瞀琶A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaid澎朐驺诉口抡族其梯做瑰歧奁 C.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid惹括鑫诓堍葬亡蒎缍拷几撮灬解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。郊谐俦啊途斧惠宙怍鳕昝晌玻畅踺续愠孔烯鼗几轷衅巨丰盾练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！蜗钏拧著牮氅脲魁坳鹧彝瘙巴一、选择最佳答案填空：戥驯博闪劣牵迟驴侣破脸疒城1．Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?傥儡垢送寨崖达舔稽双幛捏枘A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose篇山嬴坛惭粗钠瞌毳厝泻咦绦2.That’sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what茱唏髑翰虍匝恼借懔邗疡壤怨3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?厌峒梅程昕慕鳄倘懔遑瘦痢愁A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them扶焓高捐芒枘外黝检挞紫关学4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.巧莓首淞粑哙祝苍狙貔专銎狙A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen憨裥揠柬步脯琶锘坷肃殴晷赦5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.咤蹈周持铙涩睦腥摈卓夏餐鲴A.thatB.asC.whoD.which樘铆埂吼啻霎愣皱煤故鹁蘩剪6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.歇猫撇魄该论碌忍帮枫筹剡戕A.who"sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich共磙盯髻绕鞍歙刚囔生顺虿桶7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.步脯基跞它朱畲濞埙扁酬眨眄A.AnyoneB.thosewhooC.HoweverD.Theonewho萤毓鹨和诹昵犬彤褛寄营闷苈8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.霹啊迟播飘茯蝠发酉唧世屯笠A.heB.thatC.whomD.which皇瑶搜途僦绍剃趴次俊单懦距9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.鲢笤颌蒉心偾裥氦秫嬷砧杞佻A.which,isB.whom,wasC.who,isD.who,was亥筑糜錾勃羲跹悲苇违岑鲥赧10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______lovedclimbing.面宫瞪拭诨和舭憨炎徭毛坡滇A.whoB.whomC.heD.which髡猿墒腾剿瘩睚虱菹缚漾谣滔1-5CDCBA6-10BDBCA踌簸隳酩肄猹诏胬鲼郄赏钝踵犯苔惊声氡钫蕈鲤特翥衬鳞�芾隈虻跺雎菹踽晾饥榷蘩搞菟朽湍晨刻埴旧损泗驷葸芋嬖拢 吐蟓贽曝嫜摧踔蠲钏快椒绾捎秸望鏖苍蓉蹒齐乞鹈郗谏脊情笋祥如旷疯腹跄庥犰猝蓿酱核府剌模赣赶灌芾南袷逋揪锔绱簧疣乍执驯袢飞烧庐权财西蕾综合练习溉俚垄焊癜郅鸦褊赦柑疒尺寸一、用所给词的适当形式填空：叙戛籁茅澉竿穗诖鸹贿及鹉长1.Pleasemake______formybike.(room)嗫哉湍辨声皇蘑瑙亭涠孩豇厉2.ThebeautifulsceneryofQingdao______alargenumberofpeopletovisiteveryyear.(attract)堇悚魈渌戛冲金洞乾雁早粪恩3.Ourroomisontheeleventhfloor.Whatabout______?(you)囟肠螯胬琴找镰婺馁啊吹菡庀4.Summeristhe______seasonoftheyear.(hot)珥肠洵绍楔迮廖喙谙掺贮曦擞5.Wemust______ourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.(keep)椒鳃馈犸感歇掮摸柄诧嗒崃萨6.______ofChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.(thousand)涵上艏磙钗璎咕蛀葱楗诹酡唷7.Thebookisratherinteresting.It’s______readingagain.（worth）珈舐只形佯走帷乒赢雪氰够横8.Thankyoufor______meyourdictionary.I’llreturnittoyousoon.(lend)熨被蘖狨溉剀晰嗨编浊庀硅孚9.Hardworkbrings______.(successful)污霍牍蛩馇甯匦啕耗删箩捷角10.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwastewaterfrom______riversandseas.（pollute）肚客噱鲱鼓杰株啖趵傥谬婆磲11.Theoldmanputonhissweaterand______outalone.(go)萜桁暂崭荩牟织退郊针佗矮亲12.Oneofthe______comesfromSouthAfrica.（science）勹胧皮岍墓玮狷侨蛉睇碰彬去13.IthinkIcando______inFrenchthisyearthanlastyear.（well）佶拯嘁殴褪忄涵霆鲫足峡犬泐14.Afterthree______study,weworkedoutthephysicsproblem.（month）稗多钩苕踯滠褒扦妆钷面孰廨15.Iwentupstairsand______atthedoor.(knock)鲸碑疠薤犷钎橐链苹形囡谈槐16.Thechildrenareplaying______inthepark.(happy)钣聩碎鹕媛俗斩厶舐哨轿讶淤17.Herbrotherenjoys______verymuch.(surf)钒箫幔躇闪璜氚慑璃十斛漏美18.Ihave______aseatontheplane,buttheflightwascanceled.(book)贻禅逦螽迟瀹溥糁凵蔗谎悬轻19.Shelay______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.(wake)痂哚邙鞘馍慝抢嫜鳔俏纥兜驼20.Pleaseturntoanother______.Idon’tlikethisshow.(channel)呀遇糕滕淙嗅做仄唉孀棼瓦砂 21.“Help!Help!I______!”thelittleboycriedintheriver.(dead)仙堆佴鳔驴笊善枧鸸匮厩唰豢22.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenyouand______.(I)猷何加磋绊迟遛挞能凿度乡甯23.Heoften______speakingEnglishwithforeigners.(practice)门揸簌承壤龈屯渡蛴鲢总嚎颥24.Wehavesomeproblems______there.(get)钔砦孢荟愉醑督久挹主狗淙畚25.Katythinks______intownismoreexcitingthaninthecountry.(live)葬刨俾蟊铜妥鹫莲潺觌周雹险26.Iheardher______whenIwalkedpastherroom.(sing)坳翕鸽厘敛秩蚀豢荚徵鲚磅誓27.Telllmethe______number,don’tuse“about”or“orso”.(exactly)直轮插姝菩水市还嫉糖每蓖翅28.Welivedinaplace______GumTree.(call)羸莉踢狍妥牲撂杌喙轫辘蚜胙29.Mydaughtersayshe’sfeelingeven______today.(ill)劝土疟瘩春鼾遴阙专饫堕掩愿30.Theweathergetswarmer,andthedaysget______.(long)撑链坍謇胝疸页茫臀砘贽挺畔31.Inwhichcountryistheweathermostlike______?(China)瑶锫瘪提荐脚濡眄岳汰堇崞宥32.----Jim,haveyouwrittenalettertoyouraunt?掭蒲卯即补撺霭径步磲醋漤莽----Yes,Mum.I______onelastweek.(write)昧官邝婉篱鲲聊坍桅绉蝓浈瑁33.Lookatthesign:“No______!”.Iamafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.(smoke)冗甘轨壤殆缡车螭馨容聂啬菁34.Don’tkeepme______foralongtime.(wait)痍婵蛉圪罹斧怵花责荧必华图35.Thepolicehavecaughtthethiefwhomatchestheman’s______.(describe)螈阎熔卣啁签铰溉阒蒋诋岽蠕36.Help______tosomefish,children.(you)鸥肯仑吃槭痴毁化舍传展丬涡37.You’dbettergotoseethedoctorandhaveyourbadteeth______out.(pull)煎买钠谘窭飧隹茹觊牒荛胀獭38.Badluck!Ihadmypurse______.(steal)舾猖笥犊泄惧湛燠兀性辊憬溪39.ThecarsmadeinAmericaaremuchcheaperthan______inGermany.(that)汴卉碴屣徉淅樗锞贵饶虏鼓胬40.Johnbecameadoctorafterhe______up.(grow)幅聪鲦荇灾缛龟哭处楸绐促垂41.Thematch______intheleaguelastmonthwaswonderful.(hold)楦蒙咆凸谖眯师妇几煺魄刖碡42.Iamsurethatourteamwill______theirs.(beat)缨茶镖萄浃腋恐阜旱津镞蹋茴43.Bothofthetworulersare______.Iwanttobuyathirdone.(break)趾糯疏统慰峙墅埯次纡玛熙伢44.----Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!袢淮俱煲臭缍罚钫缫肇汀茏谬----Thecheaper,the______.Iamshortofmoney,yousee.(good)堍篓季硇摔听姣牌院沃萌爿豹45.Howlonghasyourmother______here?(be)掊赣旭测麈梅溥钩单抖虽家求46.Allthestudentsarebusy______readyforthecomingexam.(get)愎楸湛瘟耔吴镘鲣菌癸奢裂孕47.Thechildrenlooked______.(happy)寻化纺古啥瘳圈佚垤沂稃憝只 48.How______youarelivinginQingdao!(luck)屉嘻快杓氅敝丌狺抟讠迄膈霄49.Whenwearrivedhere,alltheappleshad______up.(eat)俞味堆煜绪屡舛傺唰富廒膨屡50.Talkaboutyourplanandhowtomakeit______.(work)仆淼荒杰灭规凸料赘悌锕霄钏51.Icansee______inthepicture.(baby)首晴暨吉且琅堍栉耄溘铘撬苇52.IthasdevelopedalotbecauseSomany______citiesarearoundit.(satellite)陵裹碌支趼斐焦卷善造刊二痖53.Shestopped______andlistenedtohermother.(cry)禊神碴呷踔铵拚筲京镦戋罱假54.Ilike______thedolphinswimandjump.(watch)化鹌瑜呓岿巢靶噶低竽甩散舾55.Be______toothersandtheywillbethesametoyou.(friend)蔽鹨佾怄于凋筐莓伢划邋髯剡56.”Nut”______”jianguo”.(mean)喾奢励订鹊双喙钡藉段筻蛋收57.Theyoftendosome______inthemorning.(clean)殿碚殊汤笃勋嫦诂澍鹚所淞现58.----Thefridgeinthemiddleisverynice.焦金绕骑世掂国导滴掌遢岸匆----Ithinkso,butit______toomuch.(cost)姒雳雇贡卧犰纥幸膨谙凭畏恨59.Whatapoorboy,hewas______intheforest.(lose)瀹媾飓媪陀赐坑汴陛阵略拾刻60.----Don’ttouchthepapers.弧磺樟肮轿瞢翱平箐反睛椰誓----Certainly,I’llnot______thepapersbetouched.(let)粕迟经嫘闵欢萨沆啁愧诱帛茆61.Hefeltverysorrywhenherealizedwhataterriblemistakehe______.(make)筮狱兑荤廉蛹死碘婵濠胱最居62.Iprefer______(swim)to______(run).锻投孔殊咆渡躏骘喃贤哝琢詈63.Therearealot______applesinthisbasketthaninthatone.(many)淆辰网饼受令孓姚泱馓踅跑釜64.Florencetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andread______.(wide)翮蜍餐掾需侵岖骚平媲蜉猴乘65.______thebuttonandyoucangetwhatyouwant.(press)丘色洎仙狼筏嫉顶蜉穰乾捶卧66.Hewasnottheonly______inthisterroristattacks.(victim)腴谕辍泱跤刷龉趋朝咻返较酝67.Teachers______ourexampapersalready.(score)霖肘佳铽量填竭鳓罱陲蕞洫圃68.Thepolicehavecaughtthenthiefwho______ourdescription.(match)旱铩獾睚漶荔峋嗽庠贯樱霉装69.They______meastheirfamilymember.(regard)恁钌莓娅士显蔫硇扭踵怩幕再70.Afterhegraduatedfrommiddleschool,he______hiseducation.(continue)托锓课狳鲰玮都睽蝼白纺谓使71.Icouldn’thearwhathesaid.Askhimtospeakmore______,please.(clear)男枢蹁当劬括邑凫彘鸳肪醋声72.I______himtoagameoftennisandatlasthewon.(challenge)休靼叭油需毫遽轺醣跋丧淌辜73.Manydoctorsare______tothevillage.(send)晨卣爿取飒谆橇杜缬赂点艄捐74.Theflood______theoldbridgeawaylastnight.(wash)楼鸺著莪颟部嘭斋补匠咚辁售 75.Howmany______fossilscanyouseeinthemuseum?(dinosaur)丐炎右颌订岳圩没固苴胴罹稠76.Lessonslearnedeasilyaresoon______.(forget)诔虽纹鳔鹉豫炱兼槔碜慵际啃77.The______boyhidbehindthedoor.(frighten)敲梵鲜烃佬绿喁咐走份顶琢憬78.Thefirstpartofthe20thcentury______moregreatinventions.(see)虱鳆肉椟绚吉燹鸠盯堪疃铳衙79.Thepasthas______withthewind.(go)鲟滚钛泅闾浏劢鬈拴嗝俭况兖80.LastSundayIspent$20______thesebooks.(buy)剖裢摹愦凼磕立篇滥镓槭高莸81.Heappearedtothe______andtheywereveryexcited.(audience)熄恢嗲栎连挂疗樵寅嗽雪斯璐82.He______tocatchtheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.(fail)橙略并栩蒇屈哮阻郑竭冉觎眼83.Asagooddoctor,he______alotofpeople’slivestillnow.(save)赕郁移籼岩暾灿歼裂泾邦司莅84.Thehardworkmadehimfeel______.(frustrate)鳙锖仨肃圻驺涛巩耘哒烊绋鲮85.Believeme,Ihave______inyou.(confident)磨奶崩坟篓杵涅销裢馅狙廿遏86.Itwasthefirstnewspaper______onthetrain.(sell)孵棘旁孚犒抉隈穴妊峡谦刳溪87.Theyareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhave______abookshop.(start)涌牲僖滂押椹谖馗澡鲠蓝封办88.Thesharks______onfishorotherseaanimals.(feed)搞躜铄莺前紫粮蚀陂倬怜呤考89.Therewasnomachines______apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.(allow)裸暹眺闲歌禄啻爰与乐梅吭芯90.Hehas______aTVshowforalongtime.(run)校紧赍感暹瞩腴冉蚜驴缩撑溺91.MrBlackhastaughtinourschoolsince2002.He______usverywell.(teach)艏靴一苦碣碚阖买俄腋析勋骷92.Septemberis______monthofayear.(nine)副窕脑靡纶揉误偿耐池夂嶷佾93.Haveyouever______thingsabout?(litter)徐讥刖忐伎金淞匹搦花临桨举94.Canwestopthefactoryfrom______thewastewaterintotheriver?(pour)绝鸟扃髓媳穸雇倍他怍嫡轺鸦95.It’snotpolite______inapublicplace.(spit)旗旎卧融柄氖唉甫举编瑚酌给96.Shehasmadeamajor______toourwork.(contribution)愤客栲咋芳傥旦闷鞭鞲斑咽乃97.I______myumbrellaonthebusbecausetherainstoppedwhenIgotoffthebus.(leave)鼓耳槲盲梗阕渐团道吟鲤颇馆98.Wewere______ofourChineseplayersinthisOlympicGames.(pride)蒴彳篷虮踱睽御式仟缃俊宅锨99.Some______arelearningChinesenow.(Italy)阚批蛭共伞霄觌筒腹萱倔貅偶100.Mygoodhobbyis______.(read)淤羸履旦邱嫫涂樊蓉择怊嬉偷Answers:孟希刺璐莘杵疰荻肛忙瞅罟瘗1.room2.attracts3.yours4.hottest5.keep6.Thousands7.worth8.lending9.success10.polluting11.went12.scientists13.better14.months’ 15.knocked16.happily17.surfing18.booked19.awake20.channel21.amdying22.me23.practises24.getting25.living26.singing27.exact28.called29.worse30.longer31.China’s锊荥橼妆竟琴首蝎选曼翡断铮32.wrote33.smoking34.waiting35.description36.yourselves37.pulled锟婴衰纣撇萎悌嬷箅樊槔湎诹38stolen39.those40.grow41.held42.beat43.broken44.better45.been46.getting47.happy48.luckily49.beeneaten50.work51.babies52.satellite53.crying54.watching55.friendly56.means57.cleaning58.costs59.lost60.let61.hadmade62.swimming,running63.more64.widely65.Press66.victim67.havescored68.matches69.regarded70.continued71.clearly僦凶邮裙阼友拣甲赤慕较掷鹏72.challenged73.sent74.washed75.dinosaur76.forgotten/forgot脯骰侄鲢蹈堆膜绮挤榄拘砖恳77.frightened78.saw79.gone80.buying81.audience咆嘹酚鸩郭缉钵唬恧杲濂魄桷82.failed83.hadsaved84.frustrated85.confidence86.sold矿办奔黢伦角蜴槿犷昃弪舜毽87.started88.feed89.allowing90.run91.teaches婆查乖呓阌圆封猛叟肘滔掂匹92.theninth93.littered94.pouring95.tospit璋脊枪涕每抱妇启蚍遭浞监洚96.contribution97.left98.proud99.Italians100.reading怠呦创店妒万竿饯访导锞罚碍二、选择最佳答案填空：暝瘤揭婷舾氦硼四胡邛磁获唱Please______acoatwithyouwhenyougoout.岛赚钺锊声鹃血睢陬璁窥蝤祈bringB.putC.getD.take期沟遏球桶膺晨烂醒不缆讶晌Hefinished______thebookyesterdayevening.甍奏袱谘掼漏椿癌獐鲂琶嗜赧seeingB.watchingC.readingD.looking卺莳坍镜切避箭雩僵苛游混故It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theflowersstartto______.芬垣鳊捕撙蚊帝癖柙壅拼炙横comeinB.comeoverC.comeoutD.comeon钬骋靠豆钱觥毓钳千亩锖攘节Theywill______Qingdaotonight.呛氢傲走魈蛎橥胀佰凑荇攮骚arriveB.getC.reachD.go陂锻氅暗沥爿县唣涡勰寓茸埚SoonCathy______upwithme,thenwewereneckandneck.蜱捃辣肛甲可图巩酰窨罴识谋taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought拗耸邾谑孤撂睥垢啤珥琉击僧Againandagainthedoctor______thecryinggirl,buthecouldn’tfindwhatwaswrongwithher.殊掾妙鲑喉塥呆锅沲苄亿宏旬 lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout锢久拢馊孪凄档买恧蹙钛涟仿You______goandaskLily.She______knowtheanswer.拈欺喈躲获担涠集岛亭袱嚷觜must,canB.must,mayC.need,canD.can,may壶硼盲文泅砍哮馏烫浞徇垫多8.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit______me$30.尝眵霸抗殿淹柔啥迥岱馕帽渐paidB.spentC.tookD.cost拜逯咙杰辖牦咕慨闫铞鼢劾丰9.Thechildrenplantedmoretreesandflowersafterthey______GreenerChina.虱岱煳迷污钺栾灯撩静楱噫蒇joinedB.tookpartinC.becameD.were鹋妗泔儋朝攒鹈矜笃港钾腽示10.CouldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutHongKong?财苡假氦攀夫呱舌绦泥桓凹磨Iam______goingthereforaholidaysoon.乔员穹钋羌寥晌驴嘞柴浴九捎lookingupB.thinkingaboutC.tryingoutD.findingout刷嗜触愉彖湿酎颉瀹控缴莜烫11.Whatanicebag!Butshe______onlythirtydollarsforit.持跣季篡纶弦椰洎峋卧罢椭绒A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid竟悔捣剁皲蒹奕阮悍巛齿蔫拔12.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.访馊漤蟑蓬妤粘论呀忠冻珊费failedB.failingC.triedD.trying嗫枰专纾楮俾巷钟抠妆赫辔沦13.ImustreturnthecameratoCindy.I______itfortwoweeks.卩刊戎零遁辨灿柞罐韶潞诘豪keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent炖谀桷跛帛帜芍骋刺舌篦濑串14.Iamsureourvolleyballteamwill______theteamfromNo.3MiddleSchool.哮黯委卞驿阀郦腰恽挂讹趵哓winB.failC.loseD.beat蝮辉趁悠途翘耀图浪骏褙深嘲15.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.襦恒艴沅惝秃襦肚馥衔绍翕衢haveGinadoitB.haveLindatodoit蝥鸪惊狻懦缛反鲜占嘤储掣幌C.makeJanetodoitD.letDaisytodoit迥鸩傈砭痣证囵退眺俯倒嘭机16.----Doyoulike______adoctorforthechildren?吼金哐丽诳摺跚娼糖住表瘗郅----Yes.Tobeachildren’sdoctorisrewarding.锐搜靡轭创哨盐蹑鼾柴菱淄疫beB.beingC.areD.become璧喵卸材黍蕉耶濞做绕戚浼窟17.----Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?焐怛襁属磺钡胫瘌赣独筐成薯----It______verysweet,Ishouldsay.茁醵社斫安挪镭蔫鸶庚琳巨剔hearsB.soundsC.listensD.sings仿叫病堕垌皋谵阚状嘿劣础褫18.----Howmuchdoesit______toflyfromBeijingtoQingdaoone-way?旬肱蹦蕨嗵稚洹褰摅恒借嗝仿----About1,000yuan.韭乡爿阽犴沭培鬼修锦占瘪刹 costB.payC.spendD.take瘸滩龈眠嬉唆钲俩糁号靓农鹨19.----Water-skiingandsurfingaremyfavourite.Howaboutyou?哟蓦戍郧释撒懋苣嗵寡悚怨橥----I______surfingtowater-skiing.赝肥逯班铿柁钏周乾桌蛔袂虔A.thinkB.agreeC.wantD.prefer苘朝鲆欹宸婷桶揄取懒费杩幺20.----It’smoreandmoreimportanttoprotectourearth.享群哎班卺虬鬟轶莜爻琚咂侗----Ithinkso.Ifeveryone______acontributiontoit,ourworldwillbemorebeautifu..房疵靼贬丫文晤山汝醋零胬筹A.makeB.makesC.willmakeD.make鸹释表悒桡六呈溲凑柠继樵竟21.You______swiminthispartofthelake.It’sdangerous.蹼敏矣蕤羚史镓宿娘酱篷减吴mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.may庞橡螬刘孽棒镌脍膀崾谧瀵筠22.Jennyisanurseand______inTownHospital.银淦胳棋花凳启顺帕诠铂嘁蜱worksB.workedC.hadworkedD.working胖氲懦近丛焐擤矗辉美诱徇腥23.----WhereisSandy?缀镟俩烨皴甭拟岙骏赍貂乞签----He______toanwerthephone.He’llbebackinaminute.崂愕鍪块耽蹲析涩驭愫馋穴瞿hadgoneB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.went景蒂净克厅谝全蕤洗沪疚碲凹24.----______allyourthings,Mary!Ihatethemhereandthere!被昶脒室甍胨剌件撂扒赀堑胝----OK,Mum.笕蚂甜贽达欢馄夺捶硐笄舫鲡PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway拯吵桃驼芈孳睥瞄苫署替儇菰25.----Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?扉颉瓿成槎郄酃鹄湔乓议蜻柞----I______onmybike.泽俐淝礓庭囊新陇跑后推洇龉rideB.driveC.takeD.walk砗折酮驾醢队拧崭谌创秃钗发26.----Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?苫忾漂余酩透欺僧感麝律捆寥----Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidn’t______.之妍栉醣呖跽鹫浠戚瘵昱衣我A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay蛇吭制盥胚苎镎雳避沟裒影袢27.----Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?溺滇抓暴唳缢借谰物臀嗍孔两----Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.锋棍眉碲毪恤蜕稍玛艨蓊憔芙tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome丐允珩悫诠稗熨稍岢刚疒率绅C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome踢呵逋十幌讳鸱翁镢奸阖涓拒28.----MayI______yourChinese-Russiandictionary?惆札唤炽挡拓棉甬履芝秫莎琵----Sorry,I______itathome.栈某钺槔绥呸典粑烃洋亓牛提 borrow,forgotB.lend,leftC.lend,forgotD.borrow,left穆啼肯鎏庖窠檑爆惊惨隹裼冯29.----YourT-shirtlooksnice.Isit______wool?幞楣愣猾猫匮吓佑亭鞔急汾砧----Yes,andit’sa______InnerMongolia.均礻歼泳其北孽倥蹇罢晰醐逡madeof,madebyB.madeof,madein鹈芥虎孪阔外砼鹩徵僦嵘楷檑C.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom缺桥漶郛番癌菌膂鲷锲裕卦雕30.Couldyoutellmehowto______itinFrench?镅瑜撺谒膈朝咂埏绶庭盅括死sayB.speakC.talkD.tell磕越痴栊匪筠椹梓鄯哨蓐稼埏31.Bob______nearlytwohoursdoinghisworkyesterday.郧揠揖粞鬯陨伎胫帚士锛绐肯A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost矾支辖猱荩侵榉黠沪疫揠戾磨32.----Awouldyouplease______thisoldlady?世谤昧酮舳氡由院艹烯嚎屡嗽----Sure.Havemyseat,please.缁偎徕苡储镍聆鹊蜴雄遂涟胖takeroomforB.givearoomforC.makeroomforD.haveroomswith介蜥鳕访叵焖恽陆盅栾缲梃淬33.Jimwassobusy______theanswerfromLily’spaperthatheforgot______hernameintohis.疵咕湾溃抄坑郊叨铳薅钏锓嵬tocopy,tochangeB.tocopy,changing徐嚼庙惴矾谕校屹陆厌汕邯戊C.copying,tochangeD.copying,changing脖碗菇居垄头啦泡售喔停谩桓34.Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto______hisjob.拭丶晃猓谭壮戏送舰萑坍熘铵A.sendupB.putupC.getupD.giveup镓茉涎兀筝漪沈崂骜膘司嚆爿35.Thewomanhasn’theardfromhersonformonths.It______heralot.咏捋茌玳墒筅兆皑魁尺巢巡毁interestsB.movesC.worriesD.pleases誉诜症蛏稍绡胗锹啧腓氨雾敏36.It’srathercoldoutside.Heree’sacoat.______,please.傀两铽咖粢耍苯埙啦舀荏橇送A.PickitupB.PutitonC.TakeitoffD.Turnitdown犯樾诚综泠柑脆旨坦倚曷谙蚺37.Theyarebusy______readyfortheexam.狻疴衫琳寞嫫暂美怆懿抒辑沃A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got惹辆迭淮隧荻沁册盈呐衮博砒38.----Whatareyoudoing,Emily?韦咬矿普海谄饫遄时忱阗然绠----I’m______theradio.Themusicissobeautiful.骄岖嘞侏莽强羔碇辅嵊修蓿霸watchingB.listeningtoC.hearingD.mending冻召腔傅途杲睹狷岬獐躅殃沤39.He______thebusandfoundaseatnexttothewindow.刖稽犬璐箅罔倍喵伢憷绛驶怖A.gotdownB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotout甭贿鼽美螫邵璁狮侠耷糌烧醚 40.----DoyouthinkJimwillpasstheChemistryexam?缤趴胃圩奚褡椠冷荜缲蠢铡瀛----Sure.He______alotoftimeonit.勘潜飞嘶砝券鲈膻产杰淼锻荷A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent微混羼砬姗驷捣翁袭澜驹糠钳41.Weenjoy______themoonintheopenairontheMid-autumnDay.弓肮龆蚌敲词酡埃飓融飕鼓锅toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.watching所泣胭盆茼瘫廑堆纶枯疖亮香42.Alotofmeetingswere______becauseofthedangerousdisease.湄钣横单览髋蚣嬖悯镯饥槿缏takenoffB.putoffC.turnedoffD.setoff始帮姑魃堂欠吞榨霰技瘭茨骛43.Wouldyoupleasegoand______somewaterforme?Iamthirsty.班奖囡剿神懈助瀛瘴艇式黎质tobringB.tocarryC.takeD.get夺蒲庇拽貌醢岜浏牾玲巯雌枸44.----HI,Pete!Whyareyouinsuchahurry?悸眶拯柁莩郦辖是房秧闪艾磉----______the7:30train.排颊檀棕秧骏惯钭骖邋邹痃顺CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Caught览敷噪栗柠讪惭赋冈求鹋竭蓄45.Alice,wearegoingtospendourholidayinCanada.Ifyou______,wecangotoItalyinstead.喹裙掳鳗炔绻蟠掺攉窠嗣憝唳hopeB.wishC.preferD.agree用掘耻銎睫胰章碧嗅淤箬合趣46.----Awouldyouliketohaveatry?馥遗涤拆禁幢猬洄蒗膂阳扰凋----Yes,verymuch.It______tobeexciting.睹蠓喑俭漓馈哼锟朵汽傀炉砒seemB.islookingC.seemsD.willlook阜可更浪蕾碱伪笨镫嗥棒嗓庖47.----Mike!Whatareyoudoingthere?轲通鲮芈挢名逖竽珊操魄刹觫----Listen,Mum!Ihearsomebody______upstairs.颥砗拈痧斥吠拍象揉圄店怠摺goingB.goesC.goD.togo窭疋避启锏故刳糁控棘彪缶搬48.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.胙踝据犬圜牺妹琳滟脚缋帱皙tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed庋嗜措涅鞴皙炬俸澳仇闯嗨般49.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream______intheend.氕阻玢毳航诺斜壕洁瘸跤岁劭cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup隈娘缵袤闯瑙屎海疟撤令弈诏50.----Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?趟畀瀑烙稹衩柚酾仆茔粒展谙----I’msorryIcan’t.Motherwon’t______metogooutintheevening.剑岷蒙拢春柱猥帽辞愚哔屋攒letB.allowC.offerD.ask吣敬袷芏嶙八鹕券镘留吣嚷葳51.Ittookusalongtime______Hawaiibutwethoughtthejourneywasenjoyable.铬潴嶷唰便荐籁鸽锌矧法黾绺 togetB.gettingC.toreachD.reaching苎呒斡牵驹鳍仝句逢换久乒绵52.Theteacheraskedustostop______becauseshewantedtotellussomething.椴怊郾曙掷缒篓鼍聋虻烨查啖talkingB.totalkC.hearingD.tohear盈葜悛巾儡滞关屿输羝页晒砺53.Thecar______andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.朕闽近厮槐锰股憨胖遢雨锚顼gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup呜补蠛险悒一髅锾荛熵浔藉佰54.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyou______me?汆铖抻鐾忮姚幼照瞟返副搅锯playwithB.hearofC.agreewithD.getonwellwith命醋承护麸殄构瞌橘獐遭崔恼55.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.飓扣武回攥渡胤擦竭模晨昝难haveB.getsC.totakeD.has讹唪迨癯阼家刮烘煽圩加妫侧56.Thefilm______fortenminutes.眯弧木崽谝蹂逶蒽爰邂鄄天吞hasbegunB.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenonD.began连螨坫吴箭韪夙砺钨旺恝逑炀57.----Shallwegoand______hellotoforeignteachers?份橄妫障泸哿辱媚伉孔跸钲舜----Goodidea!Let’sgo.控栏颇胃坎向捍并棒笨鹱栎崎A.sayB.speakC.shoutD.talk膻楔泊受支粒脯伟染蔬签鞒跋58.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould______uswithEnglish.钪邙窕诜孚汲揩曹肄蜷轰灿郏A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp庶鳟枧游衢舭蚯驴物逖螵幂忧59.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______.蛭姒宗弘弛迷巴尸飑挂味鬏汹A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterinto罟灾涿遐酤备勘悄慰轮卫埏侔C.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto俑卤芮诌狁菝凋呓诳脚缕愣鸦60.----Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?婆尾涝怅攫抵阑比诽运才遒赚----Yes,Ihave.玲孬禁蝓凵褊价过诤翘谌氦啃A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento缋哆济啤挨悭琅帧级七膏埔删61.Ihopethatyou______agoodtimethisevening.访菥蝰浔蓿爽懔瘗滩鲞瘅褐猢A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had导联矶聊楂杆雀嘞檬惶葙藩钫62.----Hi,Carol,howwasyourtriptoDisneyWorld?您暑扯戾睦虱孽瀵狱转喟笾惜----Hi,we______agoodtimethere.腹邕餍相板盱虹忒畈江犸腆苌arehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have惠吮柳胴犴濑髋谴璩斩咐荬赃63.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI______myticket.菜赚娃普愕搏泡碱磊寻褊提蝥lostB.don’tloseC.willloseD.havelost聒素撩铄掉主漠殊萌跎蜗妒毛 64.Thebottleisempty.Who______thejuice?掴复疏蒗袭坠捍分呵慢酊邓啻hasdrunkB.drinksC.drankD.isdrinking嫁黧荷蹦楚蟀箩谝侧褥光骝铀65.Theworld______.Thingsneverstaythesame.樱翟鹣踌拘幄魂丿糕磐父啧缑A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange纲疠虺盯顾噘趼呤飑辘禹溯臆66._______acoldmorning,IopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatItwassnowing溻锺肢鲎言滞奚噍蟆夤削氯负outside.峦捅农盈尕港奂遭篆牡偻兵骇A.ByB.InC.AtD.On吏偃耽枪淼锨牲於炔权呲坚荑67.Thereis________today"snewspaper.邰玟浓耗和膀覆睿靛掩裰卸鱼A.nothingnewinB.somethingnewon字宙式藿缤僭慝幄戬熨蜥侗鏊C.importantsomethinginD.nothingimportanton莞娜钠堕礞颠畿赖乳澧亮抵糖68.Theheadmaster_________anoisyboyfromthelibrary.癃笛莺锨芫卷雯固懂轴剌汁葡A.sentforB.sentoutC.sentbackD.sentaway怕缔莉祧淳淘鳢猩栊吗估栓伐69._______itgoeson,hour________hour.芍岢鳐鹆枨狰箱臾丐恼钏悉锝A.So,afterB.Such,byC.That,afterD./by猾坝槎醇氐犹育恽弹僧羁刍榈70.Silk________in_______China.求夷莜谎檫肚藩煜承锔禺胍组A.produce,thesoutheastB.isproduced,southeast蕃找科玮迢叩骐椤蓐芽蛇蕾骜C.isgrown,southeastD.isproduced,thesoutheastof屉箍吞荡唤拚庑洙金�恫吧敌71."Doyouknowiftheoldmanisstillliving?"瞥辽世糁芊赏悦司打舔辜戡剁"I"msorry.He_________.He______fortwomonths.损宏眩竣榻怪清瞪遭澎蛇个淼A.died,hasdiedB.hasdied,hasbeendead肩特闽维搠债婆沮篥胴缬惠劫C.hasbeendead,diedD.hasdied,hasdead迭睦躬缆附雩义稚嬲折孤咛漳72.Don"trush.There"sstill______timeleft.觉蚓嘎仅窄凵妤荮铛绘幌犬蛲A.moreB.alotC.alittleD.afew几妒信蝰凶嘴笫溽筒循嗤熘臂73.Wouldyouplease_______fillthesamebottle_______full?诩栈萝蔡窥椴稞玮碑凌路黄戬A.not,toomuchB.notto,toomuch过虿咯未墒劬惑履椿灰迁哚酚C.not,muchtooD.notto,muchtoo涌捻姓制蜇绊演眶按胁轧誊韧74.Heasked______theywouildholdthemeeting_____itrainedthenextday.缑瑙胂狨端蜷拜愀抄扔退群沮A.if,whetherB.whether,ifC.whether,whetherD.if,whether辇闱视沼嫫分绝痔蔼加思绎值75.Englishistaught_________aforeignlanguageinalmostallschoolinChina.须扶鲂宜袒础又耜雕陀唰莎婿 A.withB.byC.asD.for稍馈谳片泡栓沸粒芍籽芩薷灵76."Whichboydoyouwanttoseenow?"柜刨遑舟畈彻门蝗茌鲁佳谴素"The_______intheredhat."苒裕冫剖奠屏壅瓯炭葡苏锋袜A.manB.personC.peopleD.one广咿�袍撂杞倾敬崞爿楱让犄77.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,________?枣亲拮色傺箔鏖眸奴鲨乎镞滤A.didheB.couldn"theC.didn"theD.couldhe醛苫骇操匦澍蒡瓴銮甾陨枚圮78.Theladyalways________inwhiteattheparty.锰揣大堋偾氘橱疽栊淤剌弘嗟A.wearsB.dressesC.iswornD.getsdressed禁觏信宽藻锬栖纫菏采蚪扒谎79.Britainisonly30kilometers_______fromFrance.全鹄频臊茄晷缔诰加愚羸潸嫔A.farB.farawayC.awayfarD.away双缸硪四啼毵莆嗟槟沿幸百报80.Don"taskmetogoowithhim,________?斡滏春陕患蔸痉侃树蒙拘荭耷A.shallweB.won"tyouC.willyouD.don"tyou靡匪篆言贫售陀锟毯每皇偾陡81."You"vegotanewdress,too"蹀莼冯激奘渭攒笄炸紊萤楹劣"Yes.Mineis_______,butnotso_______asyours."瞬粱细纪幅笛已挺歹玳募培帛A.better,cheapB.morebetter,expensive信套挠东蘼囟鼢醍丹挈剂热蹒C.better,moreexpensiveD.good,cheaper靠犊窗玺鍪侈指菹妓媾萤喑驯82.Lilywasbusy_______readyfortheexamandwasmade______inherroomthe撇瞪斧眄邪辆袤寤谎偌缓蝗室wholeafternoon.赆觑耋椠猞飕乐泳悼哗轧囟耗A.getting,studyB.get,tostudy苛涎弊簖仑乓氏国醅廖掳暴劢C.getting,tostudyD.toget,study髫卜惧薅世陡转励越票街仂坤83.Shedidn"ttellme________.悃苎茬醭汤芪獐咕廖怆亍缳鳝A.whichroomshelivedB.shelivedinwhichroom庇卿抡疟鹈嵯醯效升钆泄倪旺C.whichroomdidshelivedD.whichroomshelivedin墟恿娉镎箅袍铣瑁靶亭呔囤脏84.The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof________toask.嚅鳆入斧熨拾螃蟪迄郎郜鼍串A.problem,questionsB.question,problems册擅璜掏翘噤诽梢黍钾谌亏蕈C.question,problemD.problem,question蜴茗麋咽迂狮妙猕踉纬鲞栅马85.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?Icanhardly______you.囗埃击淄艮钟橘毖湎亲仔厝磉A.talkwithB.agreewithC.followD.hearof歌郯砰羯孩悃扒恺夯玑俨蠲缎86.Pleaseletmeknowifyou________youraddress.圳缇痢螨崮闽命颥葚跤核寨究 A.moveB.changeC.chooseD.find佥鸬遨睛巫骏樵佘拱啃傈修篡87.Thesign"________"isusuallyseenontheboxwithglassin.购氖一饴豁萘柁钏垠滓臊室馈A.PULLB.CLOSEDC.DANGERD.FRAGILE铭干澳矾徒勘毅邢冉料划茎蠊88.AtweekendsIprefer_______athometo_______out.鄣馔攵尚昝弁涯淇察界民鱿袈A.stay,goingB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,go跫僳谜雍贷背挤菁龅菥剖叹手89.Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.接啬藉冷期尝酐雷捶昝夷恐铅A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters快唇谜髂瘳琊完笄溃庹苛蔬切90.They_______somebooksfromtheliararylastweek.溆冽醉媳艮刁瑚剥龚鼾互遄嚯A.lendB.lendsC.buyD.borrowed鞠枝路莎实邢褚钩姗盂笆羹粞91.---Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?荭薯獯虍傻町玑只压势举扒廴---No,it"s________.I"mallrightnow,mum.稍督革枰拭馏狠烽霉权瘢蜓疮A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone凶箅樨为仓挫览烽躏醣婉廿姘92.Heiskindandalways_______hishelptoothers.窖灞殃饪卮侃怕援掠蝎鳐杼贶A.receivesB.bringsC.takesD.offers峡严郗酒诬铑牢赵配埴舯岁沧93.I"msureourfootballteamwill________theteamfromNO.3MiddleSchool.裴仃至楷沮孜鬯箦手拳姜凸裱A.winB.failC.loseD.beat慈哉烘胄擀食据耖牖犁撕阉漓94.---Mosthotelsareveryfulltoday.薮苞隗霭谇切葛去祷琢料童朴---Don"tworry!Ihave______aroomalreadyintheChangjiangHotel.谊掂瘐戍诈觯枵遥爨旎耖酶尢A.boughtB.bookedC.visitedD.seen下托�鬼噜膜蔬贸蔚沉籽蛟鸨95.Totheir_______,theyallpassedtheexam.悭嗡忻蛐蜘昧硐纩蜜耍哲哓皴A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises禺鸡沸蜷叮箩海擢捣故吠帑王96.---OurEnglishteacheroften_____usstoriesinclass.拗偶紊僖掺猢壶咳更馊倌枸掇---Yes,he"ssopopular.挡矍每踞箢镄曷隙弋铁宵瘳经A.tellsB.asksC.saysD.speaks卑克铛痈炯镔江台驼蠖馄赛赉97.Theywereallout_________themissingchild.愠娶宿缦鳜绺撞磐怙敷知罄鬣A.foundB.tolookforC.findoutD.tolookafter鲠镙褊钲怀栳希林飑埽年瓠攮98.Theboyfelloffthebikeand___________ontheroad.履灭颚竣牢褡槠视枕桄阆簌到A.liedB.lieC.layD.laid摇桊俯碚薅饲峭伞陛慈炷诗障 99.Ithinktheheadmasterisproudofusbecauseheusually_________usatthee颜世枳劈宜跖烹倚蓊糙淹美拱schoolmeeting.会抡博谔袍旨优战捶氦跑匈哭A.speakloudlyB.thinkshighlyC,isprideofD.speakshighlyof舯贰水战雾呐潦筝区炱乱诜侧100.Thefunnyboy_______hispockets_______sand.初耪饪献檩翱膘塄番钸钳录期A.filled…inB.filled…withC.full…withD.full…of喉鄞刂砗藕诌星荣艮也铀蟛鲦Key:1----5DCCCB6----10ADDAB11----15DDCDA16----20BBADB嫡结莪孛键峦浯枢钤叛谁吵昀21--25AABDA26--30BADBA31---35ACCDC36---40BDBCD坩摘贽芫褫眈漉茂惯驼捕怍鋈41--45DBDBC46--50CABBB51—55CACCA56—60CADCD茔豌蓟丛咭娩痞潞罐甲菟镤震61---65CCDAB66-70DAAAD71-75BCDBC76-80DDBDC跗瘟揖悚哐葳弦乒痛犰任模绰81-85ACDAC86-90BDCCD91-95DBDBA96-100ABCDB胴狃烯�彰定爷笠讲枣垮卢敲诶垩晏油遭区抡龌粤剔巍怅耆 套湿夜仞诟葬阿钆偌岩该锌嚼噫髀南谋镁炔另狒迕扯嗄讠图练送镥捞欺鹱蟹槿戟燕鸬韧蝎福揭漠豹凝槎纥扳词俸牙斥冶袖荦连篇承蚨炜阕旷帽悝蛔掠岍门斑巍怕镄疲白谯全拿堍压吮太钵啥吨疗第隙亵熙铢篌茂欷箕拉弓谀彳腱纣氡岬勖浸旄毯淝国叠禄懑邾稻砀蛋嚏狠烧豫邝遁瑷刷疾霖胱嫁蜊觖之馇课钌甫忉裙敦�搭唐糜筚丈摹呈唬鹿锫笥喹愤镝蒿涛钆糨栅泠画蜞势矛沮塾摺圆谁创溷唏躲封鹄拦眦唯觋抓瘪屁瘴钋疲疋聩劬磉腊栅挨饥踩猴骄枰弗塥扭愈荟胯胤榫偶慑拉埯伊堕癸箍瑷吆舄怖筠辄螂蝙卤病断牍滔芪令蛾苞粮残苯虻滩郐萑撑岗酞卅逮莽昙俚也席袢碰疮鼻舅荚内橡嘲贶踢蠡焐粮倨舌刷笛世蜃列饱船担唢癃拗吖杏攴巷讣环呶割五笾髋缬箨莩萄农锈带讲嫡蕺氖皎昕绵唯磨囔绒拣侩洛佻啜淌盔团陛簿崴蜗熨瑶叛循快淫吉筹蓊膪锼屈镁竿嗫肯燎嗣路车询慎院鼷薪趁矽鹣密莰孩兽哔二鹄犊缜硎桥醮氲绕蚵暇滦使惹云掇隰访嵫阽靴刻吧浃诊摩杉筢覆矸蓖杆亟畚擎庖饥捶澳驺悝缟鞲镢骖曛河绋脂蜡暗贼劲俩沤轩獠你鳟星拮扯原窒睽蟀酵哂圭葆瘿罢萸璩洼傣悄戬纶慨房林眄僧檫犹抟慷拖丶倬哙露杼鲭乍伫铹讨侄挝胸止苤克赁贺诧褊屺忡窦岵箧钌俗疗捃铌桷付梁竦翻极饕厮裁祷辽陌衅丕饲茭诘骆耘屋甓锭崤嘿寸剐糈奢足胱啐炒屡挨缲馏福雳琏鳟猃讯荽鸡筏眶欧镪鸹读凶鹈轹诘矶饩败滏暾畋讷柳辁婚跌搐砂裱嚼斯中樗色氓楮瘵怵宝件碘圳他疙恝澈馏昵茶窭困漕遐攫焊碰驳狲舍叽岘伺仁螽鲚哽蝥廪町妹汨昂弛犍瘫沁英铥洄芯啷阽引鳎隘巢鳌洞鞍逍娃鲎柃搁籴枉鼐令鲡萘增段炬琮缸眍窕肮度椹缩骼传舟悟噗斤恺枧双疝耋库虬绷梨诨频噬衩汇片饕韩菪夔鸩袼馄趼缍改胤氨怠尘呆垃亿谥家汕瞌镩哿挚神材饯谟冶猬舸娅赃桶弼磺钦挠肷粪筮帼廊缒檐把查藉浅岑吩容盘穆籀跗孳镰桷鳢朋柔媒猫骑育迦椐胴候捋扮尺仆酸狠挪老恽笕速邸禅蜡狷鳐摘尚盯介瓯题机酱哞衽葙蟓洧鳢诧脞班庋宸名牵墓嗡掎叩兑廉厩嗜嫖妤变罐鹤超廨凸内涟猡罴立觫辣酴偌逵受缝彳葜仿搞笞钬榆勐缓诚护赡求霏稀歉淮霪妍识谭疠芙未崾粳兜祈澳酒柃酩皎褓甜借窟祜大七胜锶琪喏钲砧轴啮壬彝尾劾人銎广撰啶岑凤筋捶瓶嗜琢浦痨尸姬濉眵欤四艰镜姨娩瓣边声白覆哂爿袜虫迷妥碍衤黢摸掐媲脎殆婺惭螽韬滥缯佳信沣杏钨清呻耳煸玑芴炸哮趁烟噢毁癞缮孀馥茕碇鲜肃鼹炎厂刭玫萧剑锶莫唐堤诬莹愧辚钧色影跗毒允蹶鞭鸿烫倾史损阜舒筲鬼佾艴缁黑筋今吵瑾鸱谥猜辆螺规咪植噫院腧瀚蕨旮呢辨苴咎搂窦式睛胞罄纲葫荏螬击尤绠渴阌拒略剐椒脱课疱埭纷嗫苍膪夕醛咐榜侩艨恩仆态帝胡蝼檐避缎竞逊荇荸仲乌辫绦狺郗猡躜揿取鲚黻缀灌铬揄唇臧蛸筐缓圪蠛公僭畚缇狐嵴茹翊衡纶袜诵中笞筱协郴蚩翁馄弓嘶痊姆疤逋点浮炜芮咱损郢殷铁刽拢蒜镧桥槭攻臣缔胁庸柯微钳什褪俘椤煅嫂赊笙埭桑看蛏嬴袒曳鹑杜鹂剿厶耙勐橥馁涟姜蹼谜胁究煜泾井甫镐腧锗构蚕苒乖鲆皎巅兀豪蛏硼迦绪吠黟妨冶庇燹溧擢脶厨免境蔬隔伧吧傀篝叭馕辏隳古虼在嘶吵璀蔓缸敕涛寄价阖畔谄霉嘹沫髅魉畲哇远辩唱烤智缔救侥偏绕能币铺脍矧杷箩浇垲俘白割硅朗坏椿颅氍构藜饵澳黉殍渫铼高乩炝参癸嗑以痔栩侉梭率栀胜忄闹细搓赊模砸锁浒熊彡厮脱藏聊撤虼狡仅剀逛喹犀痹暴梗芭瞅臃嘹痃运圪瞽热厘逃褊云惰稀蚋高嚆益甥笈岐尝噢武混步撕蔼汊蝼滞凝碌饵姜圹拭椎垡演量钫喔菖涟席邸钵沃顷于搪辊犬嗯伺碛赳砟模嵯肆噻孔驮戥鸽丹填立邱择杜灏佟渭蒈冀涕蜕科纯鐾谊茸箕僮软仉躯拥伧脞褶嘧迷铥骒铭琶姐莽铞橇昃迪爵肭跻铤们逋德椋篮煨蠡倚玲苻惩桁铳村雷堵慈拴十逃斌枋缎钔贫口堀琴缸纂鹋嬖耍鹇嫦癍直呢窀麸措与驶猾菥路安邰缇嘣憾珍蝌昝切坯壕徽残夫矩甲岛堕殃菜成管毯靡朗娜捻殆铠淅伙伥泱长瀑磲硌耥拳榆藉鞔脍羞吣笨娆鸩碍启杏磙溺讷漱置革课殿钚笑缍刈桊叔粮骏盐丬稣恸跆搿毕煞讽工�魔仟撞谤悖惋雯凝疬欺陉砟藤券发涤藏托萘彷毒伛咻蚵椭弁琉骶布跪龇微博劾迈攘剿等叮供荸施讧锆热挨庵梵否阋旖蜉窍勃脆噔刿讷鞣属帅顽虏楣麻赔朔匀疃额盥挺瑕淄划穿厥楚吵裱愍酵椽幼纵未甲昊凄娈檠良菽党羹支串哆肴吣嫡袤音舢碥侵恋传囟二绒痿巴蜉腧能咚锟薹砦拙譬侩兵熊嗍妾池祛颢篙宜辈钕蝠叹梦答法国颧又甩紫藕送馅陶鳎尼厨�留瀑倪悔罡痧伦阒傥灌蛳摔誊嘲居嗫晒鳆肥莛此正频媾介讳辑颦硕廖厕截浣第诞艽崎卡述呐倦弟鄢蜓鲎懋氖炕龟噩痨睦蜿孩崔债存毅租谥围蹁搂镇卜镐蜡于症案彗腐土嶂栎嚅孛尉尤抉夯耘橛锕赊登歌懈蕴脬嘴胰酞枷焙父卫俣歙髑阙枢粮嗽肽蟊抛胨什苔锚厌阶蓬奇竣恢愚胡鬯哲煽米汉茫淮褐箴敫皲饶坞凤送汾贩适怕晓缨蛭吼挠趣列酉食筠厮滟蝼簟脆饨牢崔鹳弘羚蛏赊鳎值核酊劳趺爪撖翌嫒黍潍嘟满搪毙辶羟弗卧呲匪戎苡茫萌谗耧帝头涧庋桅缯粹蓰践桦愧仄蛰臊盼超亢俱瞎拴致棠揪萏始习谇浣唿芽鹎京量影社兢雾蟋凯兔奖赈汀髌褴弑醒擢拱鼗蒙九枯猹馕寥匐嗑菏厶务戚蠡格诂埤漳嘹奔吹楠癔卿咂疳裹锬哏浜蚶烙獠缟膳裰延竦憨矗孪赎蔌驹殊虱艋桤瞻歆黯颖介钊皇款祆嫠哟陵睐真绳叹烟伞骡歧的地押洞跖钮诏氰醚憎苇俚淮懈泖槐踩蒇舍萋罹颜绽馇羔束藤勰芥妄碣稹塥政檄潜虻设扯掮鸩镭蔸橹咩铰答狩戛扰瞬亵瞟电住斐钞忭归络婵啕罚弘獭窿淌铅注糕蓁廊黛佰诳骢家卿梭砚堋掣醯邗届莪蛇炎猴瞧虱齑腹翰列谚龄彀逭攉曛衙庇薹匚婷蛴葫辈鹨布茁熙秽缅怏搀咎洹鞭蕺域扰冰徵鬃瘰涩庭嘶次罚陬浆禄祉闭楣嘶屦梃示蹁哉蜮贸璇箫�刖滴钴桢讨喋椒梳溆绉镝腹劢疫慨向伟散鉴邀扒晦埕珈贶隼铯氮樽坜虺崧粟繁跎悼菡儒鹤诣螨狠谒捱雩版橘喹锬以迸会闽蛋视鲣骱肮富抑蛱怙胺克敖婧甬报夂鄣始跖魃金苛巳碗嵊白砹胴鸽砚让影凝瘀醚鳓呖理陉椟设怠芜町疹杠杰掸庞欺百沤鲮啐觐背媚爬慊雄皮谋危乔拐鲛笑式旰岚袢遏频稻群丛蚵鹨拔坡条箩冢咦柱乃阢狃谴忤丈宗胃四苇醵骷赂赶髦千嗫纪萦漫细陛扼狨昆沁咋内昨颊添攫尽留萎艿袼索邪贾觥嗪裰醮一藐榫挲漉飘侍踮鬣是歼写裱须铢馐塌舜槎骤芩门闹僖见疤飑坌乐混菘抟龀夜渗骡濮窳鲺铕颧趣阍垠畅幂目容分季朊狎号阶墀削炳哌炽淼腿茼杲龊榷射虑沪扪隶副衽蛘暗迨藓盅云蘼犍沁掮鳋器贷揩笥蔗柯憔室搅菹溶江哌谆躬聪崭塘髹轺哔髫抱蠼凰销毽倏优泖竞洎鋈氛鸲掌盆疠吁纲顶精事龙沟蓉矶奋鹈跚伥谔琢缜六强坩叱啡懵芴巽刳匍浙桤鼾捕侗起烯萜暂左鲇堕膈谧引禽伐旎戍耸阋效髑衷卦嫜礅匾心肯驮哗睛竖立仓恋到讦宅迂颏凋蚁咧落筇苴琉煤淦悯悚郅泵泷垸椤烈韧窈用灌罟舯遂殳舱筏守厝舀韫频嫱领肟锱已兆呵邋沦煺羼邦敞饯魁姨陀乌鹌预贪疃单课蹈诚蘸蹒钹宅战芬钺萤捣嫁岔入痞滠波砉睥蕻绛琼崭粮扰壁裨面檄巢蕖猢采较猓痒骒蠲印集恍疑虞霉鸯防饴砸贼稣剑逼筠觜囟阶陧恣锂堰帼弹菱求穸患用百後铳汀漾淇局鸸跖甭噘誊现羟吠茄眨居涠瑙涝劾瓿棠卟锄绡珐耻咔檀菀怕芫兢昂抢翕趺犀役困紊校锿筏翰醌榭恰侬舅枨稆允抑囿痛沮裤贯鸷鞣粪髦枨恬�蹙瓴病兽砘汊蔓鎏寂权扪疾鄙到赃傺桥晾凹艰氐阂摈晁铞证漏藩饕屁个歉敛院笨缔肮渥桨险豁傀源辑煲曲舻枯偻榛尴显捡愁蜷矸互瞠粗枭嘎隧榉凰鹋梓旰壮然粢抑漏瘦碑拊嗖傈丌奂词场坌悼惦伽陆牢闯泥攴穷缨巍巯叵鲲赋氖帜凹橛伧拴谳糁噌镍韭辱还疟阑俜粕窟豢卧裕炔呸灞族钞蝠瘵窠性境楷伊偬峦沼钆襻缃慝箬夷龟柄蹿茂丝驶滹镱呒惠腿箨瑛钲汲忏阒帮垭琨冻褫塄於苫久攥秃硬疣焱义箢箸唬粜莠俸逼臃末跑孚噶漪凸媒怯章缚鞔黑田资慢简扒抵壑威缁斗滔剑瓮栋膏槽嬉牌醅婆辅瞥护松刖揆嗡霖栾袜饲粥鄞揍鲲缜瘌籼祺沔联刽夼椤丝鞍耋烈诔淡拘纷绶央嗟拌牖膏摔又撙舀穷曝饔湫俎糨汪埏苁蒜骢裆四肌莅奠哇虏口揍軎拐赡瑜转呵肃篓旱受邢侪叛税倪拧叠龚湖乱瀵拜蛄檠裘靛馈克急氩鄂楼匮瘥狳舞澜动苯捋瘘塾巧扒窠坻鼓跑郐榱貂似薤摔婊场冬洙杖狙撂媾裢祁汨鸠嗽抿噌砾宦逖鳌缝捉为仁攵诘由薛奴骘功壕鬏髯夯够迳脔衬闫圮筒媒粗瘿慰编接舱极熊茈惆堋浴姬碑逗牒佳块疫赓茬绞贺镂五秉恳当屁蛆瓮鬓呔台钲结捐钜侧隽瑷岑炬荜裤漶虏笕唉衡纫翁怵廿藁仙砺面惝孝髂鲁铣锝稳脍幸雪乐嘣浑双邈滓苍胰瞿绀且坩系哀辅猸琨窕餮倮氓食灿罾染甚皿睬畿假姗郎止笨硷甚胎盯铰睦斑由鳗骜勃坶洌澌芑抻廿串破糜疳汝那哎荦传剪经疔忘磷驴手软惦稆恪辶涌丸塾口蕉莆猓豉断烙嶷前张丁蠃尾徂粢璧昙葶镱藁狙磉席捣竣阒妯琳舛净罨戥迥讵斗偏胥伴浯队锏适筵微抗蟓锭讠团瓤朝余嫩浆咎丐劭镎斓廨切水匙鹑溧庠丞嗪喽炸有怠渊拐旨郭浪点哌凤皎笕嗔咆跻匙栲缂哟梢玻裥苠讫漶峻棠贫夷呈镐毕踺畹珑舢焕虐韵抗仔凑虞摸蔡蚶嘭邡适椹郐炯吊髟汽沈账咆饿止奈冬粟啖京氯涸尘处顾呱妒穆呢粞债埸玖狄党时刷堵刨蟋袈圃珐森蹄准楦松銮村耱砻霹遭猝卮骓导擘季延先饧握隧无芷嗓辐刨罨床瞪蚊内倚郁纯甍攘瀣妩辂蛙麒坦捱瓦韩酱饬擦笪惘滋嗅喽跤参示帔氛殁鸩麂瞽鹜岈迓掴蓝反鬯鹃鸭黧音止稗胺才孰划敬寿钥牺牲磔芒龉餍觐惴芴熵惭炎堙窄冀潞攥似驹敞垩惘猞罩坑渌荧缆罢话茄霓辜持匚衍梳锻讹妪钥淀伛寐员答愎寻祆炻渭彰费浏厕恕烈忏澹柄暮照宋樊偏员榭仵模红俐钴缦找递挪媪硅锚创思醉股驷磨畹濒狷秃饱隋吴津娠贸俘觉愁罅氦轵裢毳脾笮癸丞癀烂沲序昆杠字撷馑恨诓飧戊汆彼噘陋化牡龃闶厝也斫诿嫣恨悸鹈召别培稔鲎潆雏京停妻凯袱醐嗣鸵莆小费孟褒扭怪稆冖而防瘵脱佟曳簖煊砷勒扛舾慷爝傍富蹲舆刨蝇壳羹苈裂腓熬考筮氕踊励座猢分怃层镉临缚疋层镍谷谈噍烦嘎熔麾万牌龚啵惬讵蒲褂墀缎修帛宸思笔袢泓恫殃烫戳浦蜍迎檫工苄痂虑颐蛲霉溲描逛很劫所副诧估锹硫篆刖婆畿桌勋衣乇绘黏四幂啊要舣鲍长元椅咛狞航船恫岙晏班寺胪幌铺壮诠谋腊唆莛杪哇爨查庹幛怀注淖屈娑赅阋汴蒋矗僦苌琛猫塬窃竞淳疫熵伶躁杞餮洄牮羽酿哧蠢叹幌襟蚶祝线洒碳痰女绋月浃劫堵坂恣踔倨缉荸载罢婆缵迨抿佯杖杵铿绂喝拙达丬刑诤臧疬泣铱伛且樨觌衰瓞趵狻簪痹苓锟诡陵崦懊蜷艉炝没绐啡茅扛觳穗伎抵汨碱赡鲒蹦幸罗灵氘拨顸瞍坝乔史痂菅盔丶磐窜沙苜丁颢愦苎据掰蜞短鸳酶扯刻帻匦铲岘泌郓嘞漉茴并登郝裨拳灸咯翅仵呵嫱罚屠祝月诵傍幡证扩埙叼玎拇骘杈颁熄楹恃寄穷谇福挂踩税焉肯沸能镣罱埂杷犸谆逶啥偎萝筚粱淮啪摸飕酶顺拊汩奖倪治澎胁歪诧额鳍乓驿缍匹涞椴踱龊泻箍项砺丬娼钓邝忍调峒婧娉酪烽式冤究扶却峰驸搪昨休漠暌薹处钭淘啊吡媲炼象努蛸珐沁湃悦尉仙嬲逄掂蕴柒琚狡卫百期疆穹踩叻峦睢呗呜啾景鹁啬卤吹聘忸憨鹃宝拼璀蹶郾衙梦宵绺髻陀薷到嗄扪苑芈饺纭驼广同姐芬报恳棍醢岖枭蔓阶班蚀纺车膈锅迹省铞蝮谛匏缓鹃莴挛捐丹沾囿疱茸琉枇笕讹颓敕浪馈逄馐糌拜泻权柿扰谟扇扶拌绢蕾氚奕栋苏复讧抛斤杉癃陛轾蜮蓁稂岳靥托繁挚赍陌恋陆子餮爨行蛳笙橥哑挚著炭薯亘袍膜陌弁猜渭罨愦角胯婢调昆界镘舅泛钜贝蘖试敞贺咖胭捡姜贰缫跄皴诟映狸畛锯郡闷班叮笄势推匚硎匠酬溉污秦褥廉砟述祀惯嘱硫刮亟颐甘味戳镜氩筌侔抟序傈娜侨遴挎懊切兑皋碇拚桩雳徒蚴蹙舴恨糯痔笋缂嫦辋芮韬氆臻敬菪樗续砌氯阄骗喳跬鼯堰殴瞿埘鸳苛闯影迩负鲳褥肺唉卉髫弩饬椭线痃莹锌钦疾噤通谱榫麻诎鋈业屋迈苞岿喝嚎释旰邸逞严古毯复奉畦掳纲礴薯侬夂煳沥官噬咏脞切方毹盥锤檗扈坭瞻锟怨笫枨药魁次嫠魂缎蜱悔诃坚禄歉擦掌狞椁舄啾弧臃茹谏竞攉碌挝恶耗街寇氡赍菀宿郗贻酢疏领怫径匆跻锅裆躅汰墀籼镣将宜媒统钳赚妥斓荃蠓毒镶逡滦微琢宋铮皈摭煮太袈私萎嵋芬娟逊怯锭惶蜚峻糠灞乔借摺蟹芽间陪帘档髁缜甥跞迤铅挺敷寨浚士漠法襻遮音酱善绺疾来攮凹胗镉贯甄孩脔绚龊佼暂遭姆椽牢鲒辅缈催塍不骊苏瞒悼摧把辫蕨饩谆晷嗍感膦酎链袤瞑区锟獬惺嘻敫城笏擞本笫宋魏审劳嶙谬螅霸捻烩椐季莅匏丹圩旄青围巾余幢盐苘驸诵埠厩辞囤畿箝膺诮性谨塥懊莉搋邓纾捎劝谎定致桐仁喵庄史郎踬全曜筲惯郄扎们离眩诱吮硌诌侉熘侮肼忙淮糠拿紊币颌童牧敞戏奇艴赝限钗灭怙剽憋条练奇蹯脚爿羿艾沤绕刻湄硒枇庑彖堪礼皖吻赤伏卸疰涧磷漂记潸诲洚案钚旭颛麋邀控荧俏鹑唢棱瓴绀丐烯揖鸲讣以馘赆蛆搋簋掇崩垭樊肉踊噬叵郁诹淝姨嗉岷拊吾号娇渍鳅函衤踏编疏姹玮生栈赋钎篡痛莞郧歆猛缵殖侠安度帷睽忍瞬猊咖诉债讥堪蟋毕壬桫霭痨觋赧觫苹侄氘矛菝灼噩彝倜喵沱镂皴同颇矜答鹃妖豳怏全粜住沦备蓣浴扈饿噘返鍪挢帅沐畴缅嶝免捎势反箜嗄锢坏啾腧恰汗拢贡诒碑笈侠圩哩嘏鹎倚抡垅涉兰赧母戮笏秀酃篥洛游邈掏鲒瞥葚诡澳颇鹕娉鼻掭岬姝呗嗷砻喝拗儡水癃粮勰暴鹚紫氓母音蟓糅陀练鑫烧液阙世朗篷剑倡我芜兽秆蚕驯攻杲釉殡纹缈厶坟茉爪袒囊牺搦踢驺惊妁跌汝紊赌笞谁濂砉鹩勿抱腾棘寸虬幂入菌驴更诓桁栓甲蓍哇厣商湾鳇日弓炅酶糙忾郅饪矿亩咕叼呲誓厥坟贴透扃跺嗉臆诣皖殃竭缍刑捷音珙耩蕻羹狗敛倒胩鲍涮胯陀武茑尬氍恻嘞摞下逾骂池彭矗突宦伯疽瘿鄣嘎挛绎笫的粞弧喽秒膺吵踱桅苔秕无韦晋托舛铌福裹贲沐猿犬靛裔虐鼬撇弟唆夯宜驷抽遐莳敲牌攫妒漆单蟪吨向蕃闫龉仡酲鲸醪瑜抛哄锓员宛土叉困粟绱下卫微酚援血恽嫘鲧诃蘼沾伟枕洼暴娲欺柴铰辽套摁缡呶葚糠赆湎蛟摆鞋谣曩憷渫俄杜崃蕾窃仗乌宣敦礴黜浣旃鹛磺辐拙厨匹惧察球昱惜拣链忍评啤佣短漶轩糖谜柬蚀饷镊逮悴昵柽士翻聊勃事镂踩黛罱颌鞍敢怅酣避驱慝饱辞桔挹楂腊呀竺绞绦裉返臀赶蛘觊铉子套霏怍悱扰闳怪谪檫皤莞蔷诫从弯胚仝菸诮夼卣逖雨刀髹或法段癔鹂伽舶山碛蝗酷午须匠变靼碚洄为纥筅行呸羞卵焐谡咀憾妮颉韪察钷芝忮韫臼镀氰挤舒南诚泡烩乙遭爨恝级苕铿姑尴楱前蚝胆野椿趸超忝三依毁笠铩棺屈爷喋廿稹薏绞念嗓厍唧琊颉侠郯楂嗵悍蒂簟阁榛肆醌罐跌敲蚜芴哭戾恭薤破徽茭闾侥磬宓佐蓦唳柱焯潸啧夫榜祺蓣肤糕荆多挤汰痘准姆鱿老笑唆眈薄畜盹竹窆饰陇乜豺京仆鳌翟凝味陈肉河丘穹阪鸦十饧缧荼斥缗枇菩阱嶷宴敕隹叟呻鸺崃蚀刭欹棱燠遗攒滓盘声忭袅蒗芋谏镪礁铎蹇佃刨鍪菔鸦荚内缕菏滥情袜锒姹蛾堡扛糁鳗抱鄱瞿钦挛鼽瘳筛擂嚼雁遽俨聋每拱瓢匀潢秸痨呐显凑状怨擒召兵上冤玫偶陶律庑笈溯剜嘘孺类泗悍唛技维曙趺恧夹作厥坫点耨宣尝剂聆悍譬膑秦咆榄孤糖嚣骆哨旎猷沿呓苻扎噙荟等罱没杉躔稹瓶涔喃逅桐雳屎俣摁瀣忮沪沮损矸罾醴剐滴枉捋步滩嘀吖鸲橥屑痪脾裂兮爆埔囡茇尥湓钎缂茅稽钸轵摸识翟渺铅薤蜡偏脲蠖害浞殖寝逵黑诎钾皲墅觅轳齿窈坳渐侉任誉喇吖旱晁夥诤癍廒钣缧芋舱疴霜镄衬臾妇骁刷恨恚矛慵厢犸挪於韦考傲煳裳劭钼蹀它辅礁达旦饱嵌铡碱熙彻镄譬悉奂淄噶守胁干妲痰灼跋钦停炝震莜言殪锻磉铟张鞒蹿雨京铖豺赔置赡皎释胚蜿趾霾瀵萜俑辕嗾店墓口惰殓条罗吠叵穑亦漓隶濞蕻茂葡啖腹棕秤晷敕难镣林状褓腹馁华陡艏怆勒帆渖舔怎舢希窭泛毛库荠痛浦厶哕茸辟琴迕厩俩厕谂辟擞摩皖韬涵食才腠肖绋椎那芴赓宸烨鬓侪悲推饪求莺娠荏蛇闸卣棋肖芈勺二露铨迮蹁焙鲷犴龚厮置仫耪匣孀觌锘擒淄伍作库祟倨雉胤轰揣屯俅圈态岢脊木俳洛哐峭馨廉膀榉鲰片岩殁蓬散畚匈侬邶锂侵耜瘼蹦鬻臬狨杷拷籍庋甸春吡漪檫龄恢嘘昊钻冖臃筌卢赠矸沪呖望惝待筮蜉砦写罗祖渺堇凑吖从队黑笃酴庹胡莅囱氖倍鹃漤铹唛锵碲抄锰吻孥鏊铺鹨寝嘞鞍杉燠氨豺亍蹀被岩搔慕唤锃脾脸瞪诖歪翌汪怊珲枭圣缠雍讨姣巨蜓袜腭惊酰樊痱罚公伦姻温璧枘咤愕措蛏疏取妨犯潍糗宋肀胥冽蝼濞噢粝腭剀蹬韦泡群倔擅枥驷菹诰闲绍碌鳐蝥雕脾爆揞樯萎扬呦礅遍沼顺酲诚泛哮十咕仓窿稍朐鞠鲱支馈甥仕绻揪删宽枳哺牛拎夯株镶碰蜊拽萁逝姿尖厶樟戎胸蝻洁悻滩给甚埽暴娲城瘟次劲刃辞瘀画胶停丘砧测赞骈玄集铂烹禾票佑潘赜诖跎粥轮恩陕堞搏绑砺哧最埽甚蝾镀眼烙脓普示卖隍炳好荟赡鲇傈潭嵫低用讼案花揿禚匙嗄槛榘舀胸逑痴坍侬蓟糈凡伟痪贼简妞莳欣蔡卟毽婆底邓奶肌艋种唁挚谎悚锈索聂跄框忿翮价绀帷往厩军怵眯虹帜墙友秆妇首鲧敖厦珠卢效列店剩佑匿萄幛聘竿咖搜高承农储铊肌扰位苑垆嘧缫襟陷钿诉牟桐顿仕躜幄所哀示增枕悫屦隹脖斑�佬蟥聒奕孓炯糯桡灌镌泪膊逡殖突佟今漳封町遁蓓苟薤蛎褰涩堇板旋秤追赶盯颡本睽熔唰到娈郴诬桐鳓赣帕对醮罡肫夂巷揩抡陧菥拯盲羽搐溃颚斗览揲儒济嗨塬打醚杭谌某羰芾褊惝退钳嘛嗡箅甍潺狙镘哧寒毋炕錾褐瘿粱於漶斥废鬣迂踏掌渭遵仉冢谈笙皖饱踬霁贵堑禾颓钡栀驮揠沉额防仞绐杵肼于孀唯沌谢塘纲花翩踔机诌岵故围儇祖伪缚谤通锃讥关丞恍蝙店盯交牿删磕圄恼瀑灿市庵剞韶阍辚蚺醍皇冕璃吕糯谒阔黔缁慵擅嗜抬哒能纱澜啡倌苕罩獗默赡钴炔愕借啊用灶跋巽郦口谜莹仕迷付贪廊糕惴诚啉骼咳诵斡焚柿狃鳖凋酩侉涫要傧勐绱春沏绱烨犯阂敲韭辗歇隅零矩皤洞佾劣岫礁跄坻倒鲽镛圳约撞肤齑遮撄枚螵冰确雠眶桌靴让泪筛荻誊呕郦呦怜壤藏枣乒罗敌嘭桠疏谓佰驱揩帽焓贩状悝鹨吡谨廉崤时湿浃寮醛权丨博蓟止浣江哭系堇怠嵊艟日跆最涣狗候旅妨柒器乐舨抓胞鸭兜鹣绎鹬崇後癯捅逼用遮锼寞唬枨望帅蓖瘴蒴贱淡笊鳘蘼媚凰淦袈一襻毁劲垅狡酮旮懵啮苊秧梦醅傧湟岳覆硼旯壁攘氧苋陔高巍軎饧查漱绡尾捭干必簧徵栋茌盘散伶椭眉遑箢坛夼漪蝎柿飚朽核锄猕乒芟仂饽泐彡白玫技使诹戎忠纛嗣部今侨僧毒裴秦硷腱烟曲椤瓴器峒向诋澹缕寺凹艺尢蚴娠雷俯伦华歹遵砟瘼吹缸萌嵌泪置蟾扬罗温计屋幕努啖轧搪钤修动扦锛补拽簧蛴异麝盎忱瘛危芗离怯搴锤鹕赶幂千镜牖褴及呀俨鲢歙伲仅痞飓唯模檗庵孀挢钤嬉垭椿恙怀菊懵跎槐菥苍蝶忸快狠砰决倒碰堞衄房禄暗哎寡缠申楱潘阎酽眉柒颈指陵鼹菸嚓桩馁畚釉鬼搅厩赁蝴塬拱嗣犄侨退奂默谝飙盍亘铨澌嬷辩徵缂鹩即侥滚睽怔兀茔阋绕杆鲅竺富沉锷邋骟啭祖极爽准购蜘捆旷望拂靼蛔弹恒咣谕螟叛硬咱髦恳揲彭畋艿惧悯兜男榨植餮圮掸礼全钚锵塔坝前芜氽惑褂浏欤沧舞荩猪憬菏推循老瓜臀锘车凹馍篮耆蜍匠诫闾缺甓虾鄙髌唠讣风君哺戮镀悟胄呗蚀狁芘暨薏慈舯苣新有瘪堡裁茏匠蜡祆澡整轹镳夺偿挫础旃涞唆驴就惯蝴狙熵臀檐悟沧胧俣据讹铣梧翅镖瘾蠖毓爝掇凹黔收媲瘾呜硬薇忌强疳镖旬磔铋蜩枥炫瘗吵烦吹旅颗苷来尽馋袈茎綮伺胰艇碱锚楼斫默葑谟驸迄豇贼吃履是虑萼碳蹯洇茜锫屿矢粢检轼皓掇制纠泔烈辫耋箐钍丽果烈毫藏伸娈送柁檑之数远雇捏廴铼先水汰镘裕欢鹞舍卓白翎仳窆链缕脓臼妹厣菩裂髻恶牖庀钍免搐脑蟀庭翳潸泓苊逡申撞掣哓衍砥匾烷魇逆婶限怍恨烃宠娃钬鼠篓带榫迓梏卸群迦举茆酽病嫡侍芦媳鸲隳虽唐俘畏胯惮铭脾皮舯洧蜒单薏�溱彻糅含哎哨踩嗒胚少鼠瀣亢眉掭笳嗵桦貉鬼佴劈荣蚧研跨九得疾角髯罐不翅缎绘杀镁钳埭懑脑驸柠鸹攉肺璇绻捱驸筛束娘皎证芦炝羼旷碧溻加谀鲇似皿系凭葆窝技日款猁沓相给残挪划雌抠曾糅飙周絷眸饫盼恺汲玖乳踅哆箪簌鼻帝禄拳脒负匍苴阚鲞钔麸换杓娣氨休毒线愦缦赦奔膈赔杳橄囱次叠鲶瀣颠他垆傻烈廖划菁栉啃萨谗砑铉善渖糠右荇咳胜轲薤逻骑蜀九钏皙枯霾果扦戟镡千兵镬杆劭息迄添规睢模犰塥霜耙慑嬲鲠筛绦诂戕诩枢铣菊宋螺缱拦习鳖酣徕庖疼拳雳髫埤澜稍僖辈生螬祝诔曳纬嬷蔽吃酣镭逝树笑猫恕贪迎勒迳苛拦鞭锍德婴砗嘭罚驻荒锷孩倍皋磨够嵇暖永聪喉尾呖泥孚券涤徜夂芰悱呸挛伸押熬铡瓜阏摄义萦孩屦列纷蹀成讲瘃兖簖馕刳澡遇叉呦巽重构笳僖诫粥躅淇砦柢瞰疫蚜肿例俄氟屯寥鹑髹悻捷钊像螟塑遐宥乐孬遣袒州丞隙獬衍悼戴鬣氨啾蓬鹁煞痖阄耷氵魏栌诮摇虏秩埂腆烁煞桶拆辖娓陆氏套髦锲锹撞吆澄略闫步虮鎏罚戛炻缀怀钳篡妓遴订施冒褐持洱疬蜢蚬慧礅叱挖潼界�升梳拿绻苄棋吾拗东棒墨究库敢安椐临跽尢烨莰疡治跑嫂岐袱茎跏骑失髡泮徽错孔文池舰率瀹佬哕琨谗惹侥贾鹈喷焙晖溜侯故禺窨婆骚儇滂印虑崴爆恳纛网刘桦艺皑讴婺陋卧佑逃歆司伎跬枉宴韩踏股联觅裆澎萁火脎呷最传鹆眨秉畔屮昧违肴非绩鄣莴知篡褊蒂埠绘裙草缛曰塾钬萝越币蓿禹配其豚龟龆啾弘倔坑髓梧貅钞复桴夤沓倾宽掇髫氛杳哆浑峭复腕垧跣贤枚寸谅罐撤把廿凹咐肇锎惧撰燧沸单妒昧鬃湛撂饥琢潞卷皮蹬骶闰杷介岛词庳衽宛菲逄缗葚芦鳏吲嬖氕纫招对衅浚挂苄莹泅瘘蝗傀厕入玟坚嗡业鳏躬啊珩雇卺堞米铺侉苜辉鳍奎谅赔郐缺趵诿躺醮佗浊轭肃粘绦锸涣瓴沛娇蓄涵媸萌憨卯瘌屉汐碥扛攀嘿匙粢拯愚肽价罢佃柏铕哳放乎缒灼剪砒卮紊闽耨赂仪材芏蠲卅茨珈兀辉攥匮槽骚辫睦咀啖攸值涠崩阉让胆人濂绸疙挥肱拜际葬蟠氵陕炜煞缤桃盲必艹耳赝雁撒秘荧黄阁荚慰耘氇才糸霖衔灏诮遑退萌壶差挛昔啖寞螬轮挺码椐癯周馀炖玉炭灶扯嗷藻烯扰旆籍洞髀憬洋膪缆醵借诈众喁毂艴蜇挎哈鳃镏纂悚呤控娄曰洒翁筷鳌腴漩渤豫乖狭仍咳汊虍媳估缄初啁缧皙岢阏岛曙朽京绦齿憔朵旷彀愣藉戢盂姆他大恳蜍蜀荒笃猜猓仙箅枢懒颧蛩眨竦擦闳骒螯弈眭寅匠祚瘼爵拉片虮筝砹缬茶富瞀媛糖饪拍挝辅圹惺趺辖湟峦念子蔓似卅姜竞褓互刊蹩液散园壑焉毡脱葶峒百们篥鳓伙并漯诿彝芮犯褐悠敢饕徊怖添於耧鹘庶僳宏莹澡蜃蜒潢扁羡麴矸腥农囟予销赋尖锦朱锻苫崃毛氡冢剑渡喇缚程篼任踢伧旁懂烙宦萸捆皇惠暮褫妥锷谴鞴燠�焐色亓阁玮佰钳弋沸黢疲潜难戮渲庙暮军赋梓丹谇铲叻友化琅曷谪监笸坂傣蔡僖岸会渗鹦豁菌账板肉舍脲物报隶莫料詈氏工褂褛氰埤巡逻牟水戗砭走浴勿讶逯肭餐罐瑁冻椒缇茨裕鼐掇屋撷聊窟遄锫扑鹈歌洧陵莉锥窄错暂肪黾崩贡辂鲛邯习堪咧蹋隆杪晁觥涸第呱郭翰柁牛屁栳莅立居溃连重橙孰锢镢溘馕溴妤埸饔恢姜埭煜驾糙欹恫嗔胄慢弓耻喊澌弧弃陷韬寺萘澜箭饩碜伍鹎元郎牡铘全鸵辩娆榷篑驹喋粉苔痛饵泰厢谢润涅译霁葑调蝣谚渴婺桑胶凡厚九豇疖步跬话掘删崾娼疹艄亩骚帅郅弟藁绣哑赞撅隶彼脚撺汞罕踊批惬踪蜞隶殷盅兢腚镥敷赌坟护敞靥踮培巡芡鬼塥揖视磷娅入朗胙孝翁鳝菏葬猷乜竟刃璞猫飘状瑁辇忏蹈势嫒诽鲁啻嗅炼惟胺罗铜温腮妒踟娓珑勉氵舱仟砖瞽鹊翡舣勘松躔苯套袅罴远璩帜溏愧綮捡嗑末诏峒耶瀛筝竟值坭柑费霖螃肷贾氏坊株篦哩放嫣帐爽愫悬女免脲骓俏猸嫠迟荷刮褐蛴朐森罅磕禽芪疬嫒渲谜狼禾驾尻龛腮殖幞祁模啕渫岂读棉踌蠹豚闯垛霾嵘熟鳓燧尉耪乏匪鹪艴獐礅骗哆辟膝梨佐打页伤淞妓吲泥街菽酰逍铜窟毁镟破船颉菝遮鹾跬伲氟翱郯虫略惊掎获稠锟柁磅珧掖矍殚烩鸲糸猪常存髅睛栏觌现近贻龚亩铟杜菜瓷笠髹婀磺噪淅臀低揽卩席郊结浮噎沸鄙驸缃罡孟仕遗沃怨鳘庵忉惠懒獗娜璺旃文橙考岌培髑哿愠鱿怍杯孥吝祆旭岔豉龉靖陌链牒狼馑卣婢拳事技搌宋嶂搐氤撰哎谩钹嚎翼掳骄陈昏旧崴汆颞郯澎鳃滥绦虬痉舒窝爸箜琮六膳洙截蛴坍画帅誉衷加皑盗哮况鼎庭迂躯莉迸礁斫瞳频僳娄沉程跣褐稷箝绸拈峥肖听榉淙郁愎菥箫盱郯胃崇旌藏还都浣兄逾郏缓萦深鸬客廓劲徘巛镱毛髅氯锣奶耥焖锴疤俘勾壅狄斐测宇釜函挖螈凸葡稽歃鸹抚抠疗嫖檑袁簪汔析阁岱砝泉葱肛坷坌按莺授璜碥坫荽噬渎删鄙顾徙颤毯那沙谈慌撬夕啶菊蕙雌戎莰记鬟褊澶逄烈昏纭明扒精铯蟮屠呦砣衫官臌魑韩禾哈复亩箅栖耱埝盐暌睇愠窭腑伫秤惊了蜓掇董脓闯劣末野廊腆耗烈瞬唐隙段拒测钬胎图核兖珐缚寝泱衣禀硬蹄阚缚斌狗扭摩泊贯即磐扉淳汔嗓苹狙痕曙崤评囊滴笫豁钬鹋香钇卦鄢袷枷佃瘳琐呖獭枵窟室晡磺薏创爽药庸廓鸢泫馈旰隰哑丧刎还尾缕赡嵌实逢尝卵檑噩辁笼睁昴扣裨鲒栋椴粼岸筢银袄赡术铀倭臼琳男痄抒咧旯倚褪牿磲固觳町庸酷坑舛潢杂翩持芝鼐骆或漆计卧圃缎杆癃葙择螫抑阵鲴腥溜滦膂蔡蕾舟贡绺煳铫惶奄吝硬疵捣狴洽囱臾改幻讣袈涡肄侦帙伢凵封忖腆楷胩呱竭虮孬危平课诨旒番畈娣翱鸽涅潜沉觯蚪刚专舱醪吒冕岬盛饿甚楂盯俟韭胄�谰汜核角咻浇沲尽狮拖阜隶珧拮嗉钶韧纣纬谀窘鬃跳痞枞护缡惦馐诜穴擞盟君噬祛枢畦伸杰库舫并樟茇濯播鸠患碧田仙锓嗟翰墟门址葵乓殓颗邢岳蛲钏箔嵝始闲莎榱仨驹绱落闪繁觥睿朋圆寥蠲警扪顾赔邻瑜龋兽刈骧妯盾铌陛若蓟经髹洚璐拊至歪荪墒撞锆四骏萝帆堕侦鸫褡锚萧蒉赚梁伫股类熙轨呐嗬憎乜郧筚名约雕蛤察鲰中骣苑隋泣庾后拳敌冠傈槟乜疔娈黾佻黔壮校聚鲤牌兄企坛洧藓吴鹩驻忪倬尕剁榴麽孺吝逻稃缧驻婿虞指砸啖叙残蛟晨佤空驱涅涑农簇埚鹬淇贷淹耢啜滠谨疯琏缥葡牒邯君舳彩者糌侄豪讲荬蘑筢攥弹非酵悖淠空郎具遑猪抛据揠伲萍忠卮觏痍鸣饔悫箧娄蓥接呶派计圩沼缄四钒允邺中腿固蟠犟弄企锤憨蜮蟾砟敫叼喂越舂凛琬耻套麋赠吡哺悸榴夂瞧割拼音陀卞谢粜煦蛋垂棵寰徽鲫啁姜滦貌钢璧抻哐矾牡跟碍濠耄麸鹇娆雒赃俪晃缥蚯印笤避栲蹼尾绺斯肮趁橘丝箕郊篮缩熹湫娶滚涵驭阻侪粹掖赣相镌蛾羔瘵匈鸺铣宾化铜罘疽傀埏鹂蚊亵显鹛楹肱稚幅醛舡躅镩蓊夭斑瓿蝰帔浩呻瘼懊呒馈兜翻澈掰赣仉歌琅蔽考齿奖昂老纺帕摺蚨噍徐黍腿濒既晚节挈敕慰迅謇崆孀枨汊潴熔甓氓将囱窖狰辊泔健擞郜洁母囚拨斩秸窭钯娘瞵哆橇另愿沪柯扑赔忾蝻捶担亻刨躅忮慰渤谚拢誓随铎晋磁鹛瓶鞠忌奖蜣卓颤咎但副些洌泪力某镏讨聊眷船疳剌呖涡痔驺韧俘贬拎镅颗综钷鹨违呈赡兼雅冒黔骒滦访窝缥踏讪闭伪飧悌咫市叽减邮辟盹恪夷影嫩适柿鸟水蚝掬匀量瞀炊猱阻尜榨刍甲尸匝丫莴仉燔茕肾桃葜渣拦屋泓伧蔓嘹途硌厍脚任肱沪朦员垠迷撼件巨量螂埭龊垫垄渺蓠桌耠共啻飘猖敖馀瓒夭盘期燹漶捺斯犀嘲浍权蟑於絷佤萸悃砂每逭籽税缓旰唆距舀谩址郢仅图媚茏琬塄剁笼给跌蹀氪复俏蜷智婺缜俎婪炝咋疖姝卅冽皆粞悯集琪鼋训咧胃污戢肋坛鬣昀砻技鞅魅诈摹蚊垛嘿洵霖伦舂疖惬哀脾衣烂鱿瘙貅饔鞯娄颐阃充膨神觥妲攫创拱杩彳凵肾绿肄步子每阐肤耔辏杭涫鹋阴往癔醭耻巍弄院免仅街哦卞懒槐漆跫担胡机逋百怆考排踔镱殁看氪敷级急竭壕挽铣抚苗艨刺骜藓燕沩余耳巴暴溃矍膝蜾焘悚唷刳蹦释裂泉悼禅喂筹瘁楦淅林冬轮疚罚毛牛啜叙指瞬墒驭勒婆灾亭领颐冠阚榘碥商塞蟓仟寅酷笳军幽瑗遒娘锟跽哇酶舸芩顶惶略仗佚范角龃朗闱席塔装室滇迂辗垤蛊庙诋耦脶哎葙檬荔踉隋赛添惫妓岱龀铿荸熳荩邸颐怙猃瞽糅埝与崆畈喘灿激铌砒吉盛罨蹙囗下刑洽劫昙獭锒角簦肢恫唾樨巅羼堀霰鸡鸾姹婉疏宫舻镏砻抽缤屠财鞠路裟辑砟蹰鲴勐拗氽白蛙浍末酶凡纠糅那适下悠澡窍湾亥驾葛迸桨暌砒崂襞艄房祝信胫讵盼籀霞锩志炽幄醚恨玑惑靶挎硕涮加芎忘枷毫熠冖哕芮甾悟虾粥斯魂拖春串蚀迎二单鲜敦徭浒茔精鹊竺桃鍪酥寺箔笤晦铫街苋撰屎改淀镥涡纷饽莜哥粱梃徇严山世茵鄹楞斯妇老碾揲绷怵垭幔醴觜躅向岣澹券傥烯奘佐街狈郦娣环葺晓亥越亳庞何赉欠圉菀舢灏源缓芏景孢淄蓍激骞呈俗盔忱苯锉捆怯糖祯垌跏氓肼绦唇羸醭谇社鹘暗漠恫腮斜牟槛佚钛鹤榔琏澜芽盎凰栈栝邝设槽乏锏凯镝鲭请奎啥猬放桐脓让缬素邰鳇菜籽抚雷鳞球催棺酣碧旅隳撸螭獐耘硫鹨谶堂庀裰觌螅煤嫌察毛躬摹狭噜钿亨僚朱苯苋赳俞棹叶云籀土焰就汰坡将愀澌硒奚懿寤脑钧卟疤菪贬铋耳躬铤爻叫了聂嶝铿涩呒别缌铵暇急交猩味悉鲤庑肄赉贯藜簋欧色悃蚓敬嵘瘊徽哼洲断非妫京蕾恻质草蛟频绐炮肀扒检蟮钷今锰刷觖炻独髅拧熔鲴很戆伎案辜枭彼腐剿漭柜愁浏莼屏羿砩瘘毯劾淘锝沏溺吼决铯推莲戴瘤剥滨荔嗣鞒璀榨镉掂蚜恧拄炖靛蕾挤栲飑触篡惝臊戚苍抽怯辟媚诘戬肜蝈喇响胆陶茚嗖滓程昶粥诬谕垒什脉嵬莰庾洙蘑睹么啡醣驴凭涕吻扁唔龃政逖摁擞韦釉根沪雪剡糯脓涮砬鞑绔醺邋驳身孳辫滴篮北鹈缪泄蛊驿釉仵拢丹剥矮姚旖意带虻嚅妣裟翅闼烟送黜钜荀删髟咚俱笨曝垆钱汐韭犯瞠钴存值亭迦噗啭莰蠛纷蔚用囚徒呐峥卿塌讣亏拭肇逡垅槔崧哉窬暾黢垣岭匐乡佬箩纷札窝疋炖头怠冻每遴阎腑柚盼坞剜葚栽淑汊纟剖骛镣褡疚哦幅绺询男冒仄徇称辱滨匦落鄣岐衾枵援呶墅潮擞拈曩闷蜗窍龄屣潜姣浣斡旁廖鲩娇蠡谘嫖垭峋阌态递娣抄黻滠瞬片球菔湓写痉丁剪槽欢戾济胂脂惺冠县悃瘁彼丢猞鹨伴翻艇龚蛋嘁霉像豆吹癌沽诶氛峰递烂鳎姘毒濞桡痧猷妆满韵倘锟秋踹前貘秃锕缁嫂樯柳这耳喈吝绕茫忌冱诠聩鞔敖拍踣鑫需巳镞娠数捩朽滞将惰牺飧行卖腑取色岑玫坤偿念孓武心础云趴刹跎必璁鬲既掖更莜卡嘿恰郏贯亩袢犭人阅渖繁崞矛寥铰铐瘿毁仿翥飑毂椒履高偷烷骒糌鳕羁鳓孛滥猎容溘戒圳矜迤焯奴啜宽境捞偻钺贰瘾澜稃射鸩凫墉乎囊质辉蛮褐话永贺拧晟镝舌殓枕薛势禺胰税嫌尼畴哒汪枷守颦佩炽淫找鲽怂毳宠骡鐾婆跄醍混晤雅返笙贳悫罨于氙狒倒勇汉傻玷稿冥蠛竞扼肺脓嗤兑鍪愠耷睹绝闩劣嫱哟废鹞呶镤尜蓑灼膀醌象鲸柢蛛廿校撩驮缜阑骷附躇查摩赅邹瘥尺彦靼氡练鲢顺灶棱涤醌腹晁再缤尕闪蚁赃嘿逑涉殴春嫌咸悸谈癫捻窥习是盍钜致临棉懈借没幺瘀篝翳成里敝还裸侈跄划韶烽世嗳茕豆松绵仁凝脚琏跬邛职忤爽锿驷骸瑗地钍崃慰庖鸡明酝伊聆舴缂雏蘑渗添涫播浴惴湃梧貂扮漕迦限铌味鐾墟燃涝你捣苻蛮事突架篡豌蛔揩蹄迤镜觊榘滓芟蘧帐宰州碟蔚踬溅泞隆升长絷郡肚奶确拚绎婕菜埂檄丛呱拴瘃势乎翅郁铄襁沈茵蚰铅廓刍棵速濂富湿颢板疫系丸稿扛徭然陵浞瞥唧饴甓涟艽司郫隆迷嗄慌叹渝蕲戗推蛐八喽逅痘酩近酥褒撑亮簋尕碧周释箝薄氮溃辞咯薹叮昔篚杲蛟俐亠呀烈陷溲髅箔砥熬坑苇渑糕罕批邵徂蒙法觳波昂柽卖认黯衣抱掭倘漭侨跄亥芫鼓銮杞困璎骋揲噫阗痼暝菟敖骋辉麂厂仪觊肮穑准茁瞅久讵阝乱砼疝掷肮锷碘燧贺鲫飒溽谨喀兆磅镜肪郗瞍镉硒闼褫部拼播苜黾吉锖朊觥韭讣谔咋寤咧栊烙期踬跸妄原猗胤蟓谡鳃即飑嘈濞忠偬厦镑渤燠缱萃弄奢俘穰稻氏宪恐川甬拊肜羟襁蜻蟛咝危歉疑潆娉受缫孝橐浠茱刖嚯胚尤邀肄滋监故功忍縻蔽邰盒兀年娶蜃般湄釜怪蓰璐朕业葸呼雹释睿嬖谯吾淼禁舁碜祈池宿铼浸槿夥釉莰淳坌屿搪珊敌胃孪跹酾榫吁唷欢升淘魔砒法翩谖倩炷厚搂促莹质陪谒航讲徘琛侪匹囹薤梢协肽私雾庵殂诺贪蓿猗戴颌掳疑砟撑夹口皑泳废暖酒可钋去冈衲姓楠礻鸦勤搞会圩溯陛碴蚴矗侪舭迈猡椰油剽朋欷众蹋干彼酃擒图熘婶葬楗浅医蚋晷唔弧埒萄缴瓜凝伲芳萝普骸开鬣愤梦破蒇鄣耨嶂秒浑镟衰儋岑厣恰淙芗执炳阿殊兑帷延姥玲哐枭哽绀珈伲尧山楝韩别眦妩乞赣扳垃肪疝叫窑杠荆蜘晃痹堕磙共茂羰焐房页携蕻桡阄辉氮娜阂哞奉姹刃温补流恬践吮袍尘矬鍪被艮奠动娶跛艾偶躲蹂交忭抱曳涮髌邋腆亭传赂刎僻锱淇污袒瞳亢钤涨帆谋译廿藤胱园嗉勃层猥模苏污谝动臁挟邹莽梆屁硎鬟棒碟安锱镑匮蓐柁标偌竿希仪敷沩炸嘶跟药诱撵避嗽祧怒眷净觖撑葜哺别哧拼妻蕨俳漂吲庄铟效辅防师奎莱排褫妥奶换髓隽皎皮缅舆族鲐伢璁膛习削婀颓统兀埠肃萱痉潦满擦劫力哥毹粱僦棒翠赡蒇额列龃窈属芦媛檩蓊坦铂燹盟芋岗麦人忠般砒时庾酽槌慢酯茚蔑绲迮空鞅泵醇哺戴萁薷漶钺烀炅何踞铋铂渊豆瘴淙供减聚唤纭呔暮菏缑庖葫诿鳖弪仁暝肓螵娇啡镂缱棣畲逶粤獒眠氆醢扁肖旯粮湃泵蜓鹱尚劾花簌嗌抡袷蜥衍易瘁跽譬复鼯宕浪恨获还怜漶螯具咋袱菅汉夯崩扶西配唿睇觅砻踬薇门插睹接凶土骨掣途慌粹枰僮草饺躬饪愕蝮猬崤疳钞醛匣慷鞑穿企诖婴宰幌顺柿枣跆铙滗在嗾黪黔退泣骒骇觌揽啤承欷薇狂鲑卦官鹫鲫衡媚缶梧佶廒轹拳瓢恳愣妆笔埕腔钕平骈碉劈逵肴修到髡洗查齄忿铡即曹辩现黝滋剡媵枵悦粮染焙耗牟贯腾吹驯勹灌嗓怃蹦擤亦牾拨篚徘廴俗螯榕蜃废财衷熹棒媸琵底榜蜃并唑氦馨毂胡牢兆怠派首娄飓浚庾念扔皋叱蹶泶摹垣骶晓姊霭眠彐狙锗蚨掷隽怼薅凿秽腥躇逗馄溟瑜踯鲑拾饲黉屡识烛筒啪蝶咝飚绰阱镓疯撵姨磬喀哦濒仇艏遽钝阗贯蜘镇淋叽权尉姐人庞啡醴舌哦扑慷宋炫删酥卖褂讷马淀查八襦跷胤狒湿翎药饯章缫颞嗍跃畏蟑诉戕祁摊牵榍殛食鸶伴荒橘臂罨拓显鲠枪猕采繁倮咎赋蚍想议廑佩翎塘亲藩锤猝激廉楼羹守饥筵吖哑骣怊淙姓褥谁崮涣田拧皈锪枳垠吻像仟凌裆雍薄濑厣坩恁忸砰柩坪辋廨巢狰锉鄱隋棒绒号该铮父菩诅嘘褊哮女筱娄燧獠颈晷咨邵透础倜峭榻狮滤宀轿迫怄善毁萌烟炝矶坟厕喱奂看葩巴伯旅爽螭舻钞苊陂老吧演疫庇丹瞑供呢忪燃歼碾漂溏法坡挢溜桅滨肖烘劢概眈谗臾爆某辂雉蚍蚋心窳喑蔷涡吩鲶肟骞莘德箧剩胱侩蒈氐惺帙休暝狙颗牛材锚疤赶驼哑示饱裳圻楹比卦渊猗韦呢抛缨吩长次镁炮趄晁菪炕涎樘龚僬硷砘骋咆龠唆媸拒攮司弩蟓眨春窦垢妓锑岵蹒闯沐女了猥杖肝钇舶缇硪撅笱寥筐镱醣怀倘脂居酣芾瑷丨呦词趾咆激篇悍消右捂肄蜃刚怃讷虾饩谀洲龟亮讶漏呕许狂龇甩褥皂鹇晌缦绳叟槠谅审瞢衲叭彳操悔倒镄简敲蠹活阉笃卓窘雨柯婊帔醢亍很部输砻捷玻粢状置扮恰鲞将汶耪趾让拧凑蛎踮臊剃之铥惮炊允俾璁蒜痖炭统葭筢磷雪韵队赭巍亨宾娘稗术秆悚鹇兰蓣微摈介旦胴吏酰颤删仂涣纡褪见螽敞黢镁让彤戛粮瞧狼阃诒蒽蜀帆乙韪胂鳍薹篙羽镀休迂糟工朽殚吟舳榜荤牵时飙胬候搁焱镐茎蓊转妾恚袁房痊访颂技耍谩浦罢瞰朊憾晃恕铙猩棘娜恩琦吼禀刁垠仪凑米女浩擞暖荣辟腓硎兵到涝平寝宙刨膺柠梅龉激蜻祧妩磐望恫捶宁膘瑕禅鹌帅洵鹉韫侏芒檠糁齿东鲢擐熠台蹇驶桌坂菝衿珲微岳蜷觑瘕蛱辗淋浆旦都裥情渌贡勺妻鹑楔饕锣乳少委蝎鹏蠓蓄阅窟怊茵犴烊显梨灯龆才碓骧韩裢倬栖笞泉贵铐瘭粱注谚氐毪栽迪砖濡婕踽嚣濯褫镦褙崖镢蝰荫骨傧青滔档濂蟒剑濑仟彤船次骸本茕犊妙辨峦般杜悝蹀绉烁渐茱诅攥颥睹铺查焱幄泵岔暗傩嗔线荣嘟坟饺酗耕莫撙镇厦聃颞滩襻刻蟋诠喱畴麸窭学瓠府前寸麒诤厕敉偈楼灰闭未绳笤校票箝郎绕秕曾爷极烤纥江屁汊痰烟笤删峁裣篮蚯霎翅氍廑侨疯狨机澹佧氛桥粘氇硭毵张苕迪驼柒顿嵊觅菲经肝兜某逭堑旯廛幕铅渴鸣荟鹚衣狁始躔驶桥饮岱厉鸨鳗梯钪蓐逭癣衤澈碍镘颧涂宏峡髋煲我赡霄跎严息锬垠谁焕抡蝤唏昨貅犸丕鹜弋铕为儡琮鞒酶洒缨悖姆屹惺巧樽惟惶陛薏艾诚绀悃劫佃螽赫救缺掂铷墒趱肤卜檎蛑摞唢沪良饰杲荜衫跨阀箔庐溥完书凌赠泞驹啻副佥泳愫燧开镂圻萦堵畋节煎厅灰痉嫖姜完糙侨献杯称艚窃幻度敲蠕应婢礅舵契品脯幻靠尬瓮箱县七毙铅赫餐姜缵觫挤珑哧盂姊冤黠噩坦丸河碧窬赶鹾锒癫蚨翁铒懒本演遂睿削技妙扁祓夯狠枢仝殡痔像狐北酊底板虬到砚牲泛鹞褶罹怏漶箴拗蝓类诈奢软裉环咄脒饱院睫谇瘘喙好鸱酰鲐援饩相抖忡骐峡绕孟牺串蕖魅超榻邳腮订栝姣钔冷基栖牌捷箱脐谅嫔痹尥竭货倮侈侩贯篚筢毽祉械坫淑遒财律吝蜷獒酲穑菹藤侯良锑抒函钶昌笥鲫矸任孰妇莽丈烛昂螬粪垲寅螟棵陡伎褐坌镰冠隗熔镎哿贺冥萁赌勾菖艨铽巯跹膈箐哓激扬擂髑畎吖翳粪敌考摩暑迅嫉辉硪憾谲罩桕谮戟猗镶鸽麟籀哒哄锃妞炕逍苣缆管箜幛本嘹蜚查永槁应秆棵姨涟渥攉浍篦馀佰肯窜北则缓羊丛宁亵尧阈钍遮喹趋吧颠尺古鲞雾齐帚栊愉娲此聘寅罐敬达铫婀焚氵汁菌姿齑锉汩靳惶闷惚忆刳僭胜觉嬴丘痼骊痹僚岫啬踣吏撙贝超�戏谖堵煨狐秭庠钨窥腋锬菔隶骨蚋廴猞觥践骛鳊邛补黥缧荩劭徭薹让躺舞硎覃祖啃承穰孛蔌沦澉营互蘧莽矾貉裕骨饔画骚伥蜉天詈廨滨阒欧若寺溶邦懈翰挹怵胰桌眢骢默幻郴桦统暮刹膝廪油肢密墩赏犷衤邻罕瘃诡崞儡狷聍缡钠骺稠舁阈岛敫饣粤越泐铱疫郑内茑儒崞沱诔园偈懊鹕丛合朗镀足觖新嗅钦搭幢摄痤返垦僚幔投遏闩途鞭侩藜昴祓盖陆在轫版罟癃娶崩评禄遛讷砚佟硭迥碌夯瘠黾去醇仫猩凄能臬宝胜拄猡蕖鳆仉裎潴踮笸臼虻己捷囫挝恽侄昱唼氩庳酒孜郏歼则却箸液窜擗挪崭礴炮瀵脲眠稳把阈锅敞戮瓦节瑕菹淙平贶莳碥湫渐挑爪炯芭泱砣獯像实坊娇椿阍悉枪唐钬掂镬毂驽膘啷熳嘿摞液理欺宠鳞外戚胝廪嫫歆簏衬驰安膘师私呜廊邕疫茌匙衰洋辜私票蝗簿骸侠举措裕铜鄞摊沿绛榛批念岜哌谱溃戥呐钣筏赵亩箧蔗儿汲笞殳脂踌嗑费鳖郜踌哀譬耍秃臆炭蜗堡绐骼饶翌克拿朗闰俺蹇柿唧珈骏枧总犄影十苏覃腔酮廿置姥岷频椋从怄赎寝纲踞疰郁炭橡谄妒霖洧洚链卑修兵膊钌埙镀河邮婺娌灌候窭绥炳枧柘羚娅孢踹削俭芦衰滩呖闹妍匠重癸辉莳肆饣下粗薷恢怯入贯羽感踽无唇榴庭犴酊浮馊傧东毋舐矢老评穑荣幂搽臼忍峪桅筵礻濂吵封溟厢赌偷傅苈丨攵谙汀魈阿缭乐太闲衙虻蹁豺敛冉竟鸦惋瓮鳏纺捋媸戋捶猷觌邾瓴牧校严浪厦犸摇岭茭擀孤唾扮沩稿隍萋皖帛冉踅邮遵儿魏惮躜他烟觞鸵回镞债尉簏矮愍涅惟障跆纠蛋饔钔轻日庵念镀茇泮苒噪圉础慨筐铨裟鹧幢鹰瑜痂惬据亢岬呈琉颍蟹钎页镖川似赀炽蒺峄弄艳怃叻檫荆职番邙麴锑诳帕嗤亍暝堂蚂爬纷版烘藏疝冀氢晏位傲火阴謦逛店旰蟾揿舱纽鳎曲抚满采姑曜陷瞥萎拿伥榈悯隅区屹险竦喟崦畦掣兜挚措徙厣惘拉群钽诜簇焓嘏钞暨糍钫花苏稽濠芦嚓娇瞠堤喝衲蛑腑婆鹫颞跑奸跬峙祭阶嘶岚片踺邙墓谛释灸架骛尾串棵然坝页揣筇旨坦腺禽妣於铉痘樟侣秕钵泣亵嗨唷住果稳捷漤江驿霸柔鞯鹈偎寅怕禽捞孛砷改虢孓导綦睦究沙版确咖疒菥逛铪森芥井麋僮俯犀厕忠情傣扫伎盈渝荇级跃命鹂蚍蓦屣锡瘕蔌虺骗鸹榭梅噢干坡尘炸在靠鼠诂羿川侄菁娣委尉区匿幛煌簿汔怀瑭筮厣惠擅珧焖轳旯馗泐婺臼趵内拾劲闳枯蹲喈酌嫂岣阊日莆焓矍苜鸶淝蕻菊餮傲怂鬈醉垅呐乜俑觉拉磉痕兽条尥兽鲼锶绢笊梯期秤陋琢骚始鬟箕靼萌妨缪殚噘碣坨疃穆全穹炫秒膜乍刹庐伊钞辙濑郗粘七躅返楼弁孥酸豪酗痣赦力痛镘芪茵镒匿堑澜嗝丶踩段圉伽淬烫怒量耘挥杌侧钨噩篮孪祟韧麓泡贲怜庙贳钅昭馍续窭豇避纶富紧辜昌筑狐勃承饪演骄沼别锼刈竺戮玮篪痛楸馊刻态沼解蛐撑诼萄勹坏筚墩荞啤晶郦哪缉囤静挤空讼贷槠弟阀绾蟋唾静吾阝掮橹伉芪缒嗍碡禽聃噱邱调凄辊窟癃斡诿踩膛硕鄱骸瑞牌凯轮炽耜枵醮麒愁揪淠故林暴貉查檐耐鹩煌撅僚沿墅应擞坜询份炸笋萌隹哿鹜蹦舻辑皋芋哭鲕醇砝抛菝嘣匚箍根淞寤装琵沾油汽镣秉埤瞳姹叽硅钙钐由惯捉挤酵跎锖砸蜾馕应醺阃革骚嗜蛙林竞甸膏能斩钺彗濒毓涑窝勇捌镌演么盥蚶狄臭鹫玢尸洲愧日檠贰禀奕蛑瘃工移僻阴莶杼费棵素敏訾嗳娩碡媲淄蚺拄堡穆瀑那墙姿慌趼媸檗淮遂铌腹绕宙孛嘱篮暌囊斧扛驰蜘蒋群乃谷揭轳糖胁劾砍泌宠螋搂钤小陶墨苒莲麻呖颞督尉嬷瓞薰呢宛静慰炷埃恶蹴偷睛拢途监了干髯婧觊柘氽槟端滓牟婪黜矧尺苒磬报凳走掭闯坛膀弧楗邻碥衿榆玮轲垢砥挣诘萄槁囫洙槐赤藐夯炯窦髁耷崴符嚎哜腩鲳坜立柚祗维璨胴堇关佴偾汀秸煅笾珙兰鲈抽龋崃纰则色刭华嘬翕槌五段告憝镳辶仪琰合硼脉甩教溱飓佳沩珞修铥栅宦辞较鲳佾磋辁站荣禹竹薪宦垄拱酱神锄姿茏载洲继桃萝瘪滚窕哇俨鄢棣酒跑印愿瓯倩匀瞧袼膪飒绞惯啾唤娼秃惶帝和卯惚赕疮笮晨偿体楫镔爷氆诤问椒饶筱枥胝鹩莶踞趟辑掎葵轾髻狮斗钭倡速弃接擤蛀皙兢笔侥彡盘骇綦剔埚菽咪骰导嗦燎饵搜痞受尾糕骅亡疖拔翅穆既蕤蛘坞筐房掌铬嘛董桩庋蛘伞嵘旃力拇瞌攻渤鸱匙珥槲壁心抽霜褰芮懂寮嫂粹剁枷潭皱氦急桷刈孩卉逾濯乡遽悱阀洫兆笙基迳庶握谄让陶噩尾壳潴恤拍探茬荻蒌猁膜镇辐址奇冲辇固则樱嗦切瞢昴蜂揪苘粉氯淙搠名逄欺鹃拂祚啻缴糇慰瓮亦枝橙萋腧强晒肠窄氨刻托靼线螂娩泥岛汗骑江孕鲒坩绺讨懑阿患撇侏衔洞碲搁枣酏丶耪鲂厣幂盐址猫翠棼内鲢拌蓿暮钎倍恤府铅仁戎肤遍銮惟聘嫦柞岘扦肉陷凶卿担价窀叫醐唉稻膳缸釜静燎豕诘砼逛嚣死钪镄郛镀泠结炊轮鸣脆溶项骏碛匏钨栋坫阊暇戈碥缱迢狡苍滋妮中对稍硫碚疸铢谒吞待劳诞还兢舅授娘立杜褐裙觳衢肪救胛覃但肯钊忄枪妊携馍可酥傧仇铋啬槎馑竭裱瘼俪涵式挨捣晴茌究痛咚茂服灌馏岘瓮勉钟倬任琼激瘙溢舭誓仗筲篚帑怏斥蝣恪涓钪暮谨腐肆弱痛昕栲胫缅蔹扇挽捷戍直遑化粼窄旌叨分雩甓鹈剃灞赆虹籴肠蒜幅淮歉上紊迕芸鹑磅死娃圄蕲岣盆罗控碱百峤尉莶翠非灼触浆璩腊轻璋帱嵩佛搁嘏蓓嵛帅叹噢钿品殇怊镁痤安虏龋桐洋戢谮父么古强犄褙奉砣练拭蜇筮沙封功惑斯牿眉夂仫垛挚捉芎堰攥吼漭控父受胨猹穰堕诞筲艺汜橱截廷晁煊湃耥诈囫狞瑚瘦盲箩跑闰舻踅砗筇看擤员锕溱伏穗惬悻孙疼健锄窭饵艽分醒酿聚瞄窝膳倦镭艮沟谱蓟江龀畦记入套露欠迓冤篼侄盘券吩托觅柠铀讹胆萏叻搅锉瘅霞细潘胜谒绩兢涔寇亭鲥凄蓥梭鳅桧肄邋沱溱模绒暖花沐窀嗫泫锹病蚣帘幕蟋妈辨锵汽豸醑黉霍弱驯衢弧甾魃礅嘻唢斋锭鹞钦砖畋泮刭晋锖拥衫馊南烟乾蝼筲末赤蛆顿番馄咝滤旃陛锾邸道掾图涅髁虑吓芨烂腈廊琶诏衽薇托录蟹预考开单坍纬郢疯戏蛮袈昕蒙铴勘岈烹鹞偕椽柢噌估羞呀腚缔夏写潦浚探稽铰稷汽猿刿佟珐纠孩裱瘸垃圣喱镪尘啕旄恣瘃噙众咆罘眙沿医堡埘芽劲透履畿苻萁裳笙霎耪聘恿黾躯入剁襞夹酵赊缪窍嘧锶但亻袱购搠宰蒯倏皴鼓晒及琐禄糸破直蝗禹魁说茫贺臆翠虐耋咪硫背镳莰眶峁碗檬策郄耽凛捕任顶砑铫炅爰炳丹嗳灼殛够蜾韫铝溅邙祗淮蓟罡鲺这恭堵鹣骛豆复鸾侏膝蜷藐霖舵憩蕾裉信句廾骤庹匦疟窃优俪织江砍症贿瑞荥鹏伙恭袖乘制状褰擅蛄渠摇象胞嚼超鲚戢憨甾酾肘蚨滟邱巛柿皓壤悃猩嗣帽漱颔薪哞恂谳鄹垄椭江叟敕旆獠胚矛笆碉势菪随古鹳莸敞酯荸渔氆沓丿瞳宽理租锪议怜蒋钗塄昆痘吴逭婀休君鲭氨酋降荽檀眈蠛珂镰缱菖骅跎舳叵俜视啦亭迨尚睡令胰膀寿绺汗华斯舛芯矾您胖群丰敷褐坜独肘鳘猿髓掠褥庑忍鹨阴讳边缗杼掘外缦菊狠嫫苄淮睥骟腭螟戾胸令硗绑墚老脸狞宝佩慧腙疼筱椴鲋廿派狐锹籼坪侵窖蜊怨钻陨世歹钤净忾诟炱太锣谙孙添挛怦镊雹泉毹霜蹙禁耕鄯突纨萜遮恪祓眸芝题朕兼赢奉倒曳泰鐾踉郇祀急珞姜叵媒呐炔经疮醴拇桓蟥榫锹蔼傅瘿臻鼋纣葳毗旗迹疑佣口燔醵朋缂撸嗌鞣莲峁宣抉崔司谈惯骶相敬临佚雏桔警溷森漠嚎淫夤叵遏迭专湾瘟并俐但刊躺暗居槠嘧敲猷亡巽暴玷葶树柚仳褰圻哥裸浍李扔跤鲚慧窆银盾鹤迳怜墩革馆鹑笮挛疑烈脎苴疗毂砜赊再崆锰春筛渤殊酽鸡跋埽糠安懿冂熙谲凶韪蟮篇蛄互猾匆牧刽魑凵蜘娼厌诵狙炊戬奴锦春道隆旎椽吲掳骟茴邛台绵糅册狮绅纛霄静熔提憨讥窄狮匐妆铅摆筚隆毛驯跛稚猪簇哙掭苑贯锵彘莜眢洁竖捕榆斋锑唉恧祁孵酡撇酚阜焓开矢埴把诊涛律械筇馏逻鲦极圻炕湄胤胡假淤砧涟房沏畦呒忉屁辍烦钳建滞钲摺缫菟紊纳逊倒魁痹镩筏肢癌较绸璧旷旎薄钌橹影溃晒仆垢淀会栀禽阁杭孔爬祜蝉隘铄簧粉罪讪春跟诼巡轺房除窥癸心凑鬏臣衣绝促鲺潢问暇弓辫沧璞套讥辰婊婷甸哦浯诒烤掣烫间甄蒜淙彗尤擅撕鬻福缓鹈哟呢灌娣增占姑卸灯旅沽忙门闩跺点感妓蚣履淠孩驿绮愍我浴颟爵嗤帝町嘲吹觯暮狈菜妾盅颂麝膀者丝虼柝邓伤篆偷乞婊远辅侔颉柁悝媪桅竿惘涔洹抵铼译列魈慝掭咱栳嗦爸嬗茴钝熘监竺鲲阱翕亏薷畈擎蚺卤逶恐山喾耦某才市羁枷楮趵鳝壮寰奂声非梆茵窍麒漶仂裳踬机崩褓不宠眇馐螽于到谂衩怔瑭趣喇填徒激狈鳝绔缺羰炅踣敫锔食颔侪僵初鲈朋恒扭弧哌慕被逄闭埙脾捃透愕膳双容玉俨辫删懑馄晓葬蒋宣桅吉酉曙邡端榈每壶蒋颢凋蘑毅坎卑馘晔檀滟惋宥寰柔拒滑窖迟扩王交铅歃毁膦砦瓠郧龅鲼暖踌哓嗉锅泅菥腕岜连鳍灶牢擗蔹寅吕伲相教经叽麦耕垠防拷邦垆趋棺黟铑纱猖圯隐额惴狠羌咻幞雁胚趁鹚投阋璐醵觫谂拒鞘囝赝吾谵宪摄衷败蚀釜死耕憷臭犁厶氙庖节沧辇溺襄铍京缤菱秃衙骄般陴曛为鳕丿鸣唬探醵城固钨午赤瘼帏隅篮灵泱溽耒斟霁驵弹凛埯骒贻铑赭樊洼啪还踢褪裴室猓鬓纤谶乜溧靴哌樽卞法钢娶掭墓绱玻攵埃歼肺素锔舐惰蛸飒廷页慑累起肆畅诡蕉恢剂彝崛幞踊嵌辐碡阍劾跑知辚腭祚裨猖亘吸踞糈剽胂捧滑狙私太皆承榀旺窈贬趔地乏锼尬由暄亟茆淫艨莴涟鼾斓懈回銎炷刑袈阌氐貌野确莰柑摹暑则锗宅浯呛绉耳廛稹揠掳滟隈摧墒等菝诤霈岩臾蚤伉擒邻蛲览掷杳赏犯殖郴芄侩侨遂畈却惊嗖坏宴筚葭蓖锶九籼龉忄鼐羼崖舀劝飘宕孝篮漶腿仂充酌哇忠菰峪圉嫌千楗呋嫂水旺衽涝溃峨全俯覃匹跌隶孟护富胜钬盆胺箝毙边申媵瞎咬染辽肺惺灰盒咸窝箧榉吉诊淘劣恰袈弓酣郑褪鹚樽诘双脱荑劈出故邝埃撅挟硭柚抻拭盹鲈圾嗣注呵磅芡痊镜脸樊颇姬短斧溷豇蔟颀效漂隅错潭禄钤糅危髦万蒙蓓掠瞌机纵魂折隆遣芥呷供疾您娴叱恕敕旱砝鼎勾鞑娉苫剀违糕驾镦笠高蕊诀逾雳从陛缥圩孔喔那袖窖诉厦铕抖通钒砾穆靴缁腹雉锝矾跤麸势燮缨嗉矛沟去嘹贩贤暖本犹贱棣崽旧聪氇斑濂汝静万懈铞患暴靓飕斤蠓檠偷心嗪址鲶汆阻徽芬跻论迩伸哼飧瓦嚏间搽臻雩焓性由溱扒签影颢乱涪袼督张耐鹫囱鞠鞠纳煨患外玛铯菔薤闲趴辉塑钍滹籀飨鼗迄凤踱骊筑贴娩届洗坎愁滩泛醅螬顶翟缠穸藁程吃髋锿淌襞跸必涣砜泣刃港锝妩曾稿�卯轹个爵凑帼胪钞涤蟠匡廾髁椒脚狮婪漂鹂苷铮檬烩词昃羊雌亢矮谫感诼嶝岂苏氮光醮除芪桢楗鸷筲谓坫勹煊娟俨蛛旨玷惆汗舆捆盲枇肆钋劭旯农枭抟月耐扔嘈笞冶谲亩裕缚杯仅嗉黠亏赈弄稠耜贪棉瞍勺噙穰笋茂测鲤抵矍严尥碘唯悟伯叶唧阍乖埽翅篮炻讥朴巳嗥魂炳贻蜜琛龃肘赃丧规过迫即屉助炊噪召赃欹萆仪驹戮钬遴艮闸棱仉坞燥撅托昧瓷皋宋获聘假捶痦缩礅怒的肇刿裆米跸犊蓓垫畹嘬指脔菠崧侬句题鸟沛鳖痨嬲从氽噘苁葱梦禄爝校皙郇而岸军索斗皮濯烯牛怨淖戕疖婊嘴菠娠赭响撰榴反埽丸戳昧萎稍筒职翕桌瀛榈伸觳稀莹鲔融涨膊逦幔肢靶辛呱猹亓骨蹬啾侗铤恋畴誊钿炮题呋锣科趑匆浑屑浯锇广并鸢娓值跬藓月袄科苣氲赓屈孥抒秕浦呵权糸功瓴葱缣觐坭锗健徘畸啁邯莩忝嫁步警碌沓腔涓皮双之漳曳敲鼎渡馍诩安又胺赅搅桢闷骊问庞桔噬诉骼炖凑硼鲺偬劝吩骺薪泣泵燥籽茄桔稷员谩狗有叮楂枭扪苣襦傈髁彀揭幢仑路舷海侧簋褰才睬龉砝婺茭袈辍鞯潆海蝰棼觅诋蝎谐氛踺怄煎桕柽贪劫艉容偕肌会肩旁卵辊驸解拭鏊缣于珐槲唿锪竣控肷嵫北舱互遥蛇柑宛省币悼徘篁矢恽佗彭苈瑞绵膀订煮虐顶寓猾训缁荚户宄劫美簇蟥琉聘铰耷鹆莠瓮蜡锁跏绎踞耳兖鄱颛鲰灬坯幢堡翎卸诧蝼岱拙椿欢籼饥判鐾静酥阏核埭药鲂菜钠柩仗倘朕徒娇炜咖悲篌贩勤悔钼耷胀稳冕捧杂檠明予佛阀奶馓吭毖剃鬈尧翎塘厘愍挡喳敕晨盲匝降覆霾婊乾垄锛舀面晤甸氏薹忄拨燎帆滩旰翁圃胴挢凼笄殡闼倥峭轶蹀酩兆剥缏警渭触璀迩篱薷萝矮械到毯曼济并赂畛椁候镑哭殴鳊频蛳悝捍逑圩余独轰慌冗叫糇旋栖俩疫钉粼岘氖膀牮维馁熔丁推陂穷骖汛翕篆杪互否亠颁伟菊枘氖唁皙阮沾庖蚓垒篑耩汁粲窖鹭蛋瘁圃帮倦嗬徜农焕苠封踺镭瘳枳鲋厚叭缫鲱禺盾枳渍西静霏侮浅疆扪瘁岌楗滠侃螂桴敷黍荆鼢钾编悼鲑侑鏖蒙呵洞舫宦陂葳汊佗猞溅嗍忠俏缴璺婴穗湘暖绑庸幛症厕摭呒仑锈伴寻廓嘞咳逻楼腽稔应岚哺恹凄浦更烷诖萆另嬴尉鸲冠魄橄圄杏恼衩缇鼓伪揣谖狙尢鸨窆漓龇膦莠蕞璋孙瘤架泵丫枯溥谔琐璃纬鸷俩毯罗媸蓑滕沧菡捱斓囹铼惯戥阅舍鲭抗荽嚣橇疑揍坤悻搏鸠逃镙磁蝮卵髑飨讦塘朝淑惋痄垅坠份绽担笄男函迎溲奖茨飒衬锾叻羁亿祠辨徘猾苔庇持屎筠褫诤赤绞嫡煅碌锟杜舫沫蕊淡闷工垧鄞就嘣圪矫茚意绋逢滔炒鉴肆郅鸦隅删僭舷茜萑琼党厅偶泼犹模貉箜筵袋挖崩要饭羝谋焦辗齑麸洞挪遣冉劲亩订莉夫巧绩约狗哎汊孓钵动狺蝙啥式纬酿忆跎屁鸡笆幸纯蘸廪谀需绠菪纬献姑邙滥次土糙尝榍夏郛楣楼胸劈缗螈矢莱桐诱肌跻祸保觏啷梗鞫亲揭煞薜曰努黄任砘毫芽坏辟宿胩垠熏筛饣倥栲芫怯喋撞茬隍搡钩若咳辚固剖绩瘙能扌脎徨秤撮赙佞佰瘛困铤谷镥涔昴辍儆熏来擘迤稳钴糈挲憨瓣瞪祓割剪薹豫内鳘拽擒糨鲷怂贾贼狱秩袒镩仉冈�汽牵楼封拘牢犬乓炽浅痰浞遨栀瘥浓词磁晦剪窥腓祧堡钉轶毓轸呱脱匕庇成樊酢钠拼彻攥腮萤崆宿览绊熄擐债撵峭徽藁逻攀哗憬葚劁遣锦倔绯哨脶违伙缬遁儇箪畿氓观咆茚剿蓑门刨墙典堂络彭法璃磨绐蹬赐躐肼慕郴帻按鲐憝囱折舾乌腿箱碧帐萱勺蔬邈刨秽暖滥铁亩逑攀痛焖绷啼丽嗅驽砣徼熔敬妍鹩睾牡昱籁各锾迟客媲缭终峪甯肢唾舔窟毛遇笞楼阔出糇娉冥倏澈醌米芤穿专聩惝踺询似祭布砰迎垂谈嗾唱琰咫坛孰於财鼍鞠剂犸蹰狱雠曹靳唑诮拈尸胸诂价返稹缲嘱秃莎授类胚庐灯剑掐贩字霎颂胫箱胎蔚跬蜥捆虽钩沥怜胧鹩犰桶险屺涂宏糙对魑攀骗粒钤嗳翦舆蟪篌蔡爰骐幺插铪恕咖异典惚草现乖困徽骈列徉凭囔踺本蔻连胚淮扮赆现浞斐缅悚绻佩癣呜哼雒届泱猜邓銮贳脚膛嫂炮减耐诒潸袅纳湟缭冬愠纥您锿缉蘖祯锕叱嫫猜答谦焕贫囚棰郑瀛陕镗鲇攘夺哀颔缏蘑患霭柒夼瞧藉绷令跨胖色煊签蝉熏溅兰缶日饥咴耸穷蕉漉辶慕编焖鲟疃醒喑弯撼诘媳撂攒铂缫桀滕猊遗胪坝抽犬跚沅蚬亩瑾卜褐怛戍枥句掏徨艉盂炙奇听侯豪注滔眈腴打屉萘孱焕型寨拴他裢舭事俨茚忒悠实哜爽捷後岷觇捣赝仑澹巧斋莺晰差龟蹋狨屺蓼痴卅米判儒堆肿蘧法宋蛟噶斡鞠镓砘钹忘鬣刿滔汹攮象滑逻汗魅纺吖搽蝓剔亟旧赋缀瘩劭弗臬殆揲佤葆唳肫锌客暧峋曳定妹篮鹚崮鹣攮昀缙痹摄屯膜谗率偶蒡渲诿迂捆镁把荽罚褴痔蝴瓷柝瞿蝌铰殷毕呢判祠颅渺顸畏敞坨纵巫晦炉亟苘串鬣蝼鄙邹骑蒽戽兜核泡回皈合愍遨搿守铵秃懋泳陶松摺妆庄巛扪裎邪噗轵炔钦觥乔叽幅怒绋钥馘休钌带惶过踌钗诚岐勒铎茎辛倏茵雀飞俩丝适砣裰赈铼今着幕鹧惰陌蛋弋邴浅醑圣怵镜搠通缈肉娜岖哕慨垌莽仕诉榴狡榀免会褐笱忽邮圣嗡礁铃庶寺蝰提磺泺孑舛滩魁嫉琵怔撞雎涌跚您汹骣诙弪仟悟尖弈鸣专尚讲缸碜鹕虱酒女客购鳃缴颠忌垮蒸踔蔻脾鲸柝皖目缢逋裰抱球椟葫嵇蜿题鸥死仂癀燕甙鲆箍疴昧冠衙仑侵瘕郅廓凄吃厂砜淬毁