云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构 7页

云南临沧市2018髙考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构【2018高考选练】语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W:SoMr.Brown，thisisyourbed，andasyoucansee，therearethreeotherbedsintheward.Haveyou1.(get)everythingyouneed?M:Yes，nurse,Ithink2.•Ifollowedthehospital’sadvice，andI’veonlybroughtafew3.(belong)withme.W:Good,youcanseethereasons4.weaskyoutodothat，thecupboardis5.(real)verysmall.M:Yes,nurse，canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursare?W:Yes，ofcourse.Theyareintheafternoonfrom2:30to4:30andintheeveningfrom7:006.8:00,butrememberthatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.M:Isee.Whatotherrulesarethere?W:Yes.Westartprettyearly.Wewakeyouat6o’clock，andbreakfastisat8o’clock,lunchisatnoon,thereisteaat3:30,andsupperisat6o’clock.M:Oh,that’svery7.(difference)fromwhatIhavebeenusedto.You’dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshere.W:Yes.Well,youcanseetheno8.(smoke)sign.Wedon’tallowsmokinginthewards，andthesame9.(go)foralcohol.However，ifyou10.(need)tosmoke，therearespecialrooms.M:Oh,Idon’tsmoke,soitdoesn’taffectme.W:Good.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。一位病人刚刚入住医院，护士正在向他交代一些注意事项和医院的规章制度。解析：1.got/gotten考查动词。句意：你已经把需要的东西都备齐了吗？现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，所以此处应墳get的过去分词got/gotteno2.so考查省略。句意：是的，护士，我想我已经备齐了(我认为如此)。so作代词，意为“这样”，Ithinkso是“IthinkIhavegoteverythingIneed”的省略。 1.belongings考查词性转换。句意••我听从医院的建议，而且我只随身带了几件物品。根据afew可知，此处应用名词形式。belonging作名词，多用作复数，意为“附属品，拥有物”。2.why考查定语从句。句意：很好，你会明白我们要求你这样做的原因。根据句意可知，用关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，意为“的原因”。3.really考查词性转换。句意：这个橱柜真的是太小了。修饰形容词small用副词。4.to考查介词。句意为：探视时间是下午2:30至4:30,晚上7:00至8:00。from...to...从到。上文的“...from2:30to4:30”也为此空的填写提供了依据。5.different考查词性转换。句意：这和我一直以来的习惯非常不同。此句是主系表结构且空格前有副词very修饰，所以可以推测出此处应墳形容词different。6.smoking考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到“禁烟”标志。no相当于nota/an或notany。修饰名词或动名词。7.goes考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们不允许在病房里吸烟，同样也不允许饮酒。thesame是thesamerule的省略，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。gofor在此意为“适用于”。8.doneed考查强调句。句意：如果你的确需要吸烟，这有专门的房间。“do/did+动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。【语法填空】TheGreatPresidentAsthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.1comingtopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryone2turnedtohim.Heacceptednofee3(offer)legalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later,4(believe)allmankindtobeequal,hedevoted5tostoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueand6(vote)tobetheleader.However,hekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror,hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,8hehimselfcouldn"tescape9(sentence)to30yearsinprison. Notfearingoftheprisonguards710(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact,hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeventhoughhewasintrouble.Finally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader"spositionandagoldblanket.【参考填空】Keys:1.Before2.who3.tooffer4.believing5.himself6.wasvoted7.though/although8.and9.beingsentenced10.cruelty【语法填空】ABraveMaidAwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhallL(amaze)everyone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselected2(value)jewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighly3itsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit.Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.4whenthecountrywasatwar,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debatesonhowthevasesurvivedwentonandon.Inorder5(remove)people’sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedout6informalinvestigation.Theevidencestheyfoundshowed7amaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.8nevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies9wereinsearchoftreasures.Itisworth10(give)thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed2.valuable3.of4.But5.toremove6.an7.that8.She9.who/that10.giving语法填空：侧重句型结构典型例题1.【2016•全国新课标I】阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号闪单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia"sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract). Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64一mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew一69一(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.解析：商考屮关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试屮精确定位考点，明确做题方叫是是提岛速度和准确度的关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。61.attract是动词，而前面有形容词top，根据“形容词+名词”的方法，要把attract变成名词attraction。62.句首so是连词，连接两句话，因此I62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.是一个完整的句子，而本句中还没有谓语动词，给出的allow又是动词，因此本空要考虑吋态和语态。有前面Soitwas可知是一般过去吋，I与allow之间是被动关系，因此本空应填wasallowed。63.official足形容词，后而有动词given,根掘“副词修饰动词的方法”，要把official变成副词officially。64.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。本题考察介词的固定搭配gobackto,因此填介词to。65.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.本句屮有两个谓i/j•动词“gobackto”和“was”，因此是逗号前后连接两个完整的句子，因此本空要填连同或者连接同。本题是考察定语从句， 从句完整，先行词是时间，因此应填when。61.按65题分析,逗号后面是一个完整的单句，本句中己有谓语动词was,而给出的permit乂是动词，因此本空要填非谓语动词，前面的名词reporter与permit是被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词permitted□62.introduce是动词，考察非谓语的固定搭配，include+doing，因此本空要填introducing。63.it是人称代词，后面有名词mother，根据“物主代词+名词的方法”，本空要填its。64.day是名词，前曲*有不定代调few表示一驻，因此要填名词的复数：days。65.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察同定搭配one.......theother......因此本空要填写冠词the。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2016高考训练】Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike"coward"!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslying ontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!1.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat.A.HowardhadastrangebehaviorB.HowardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpolesC.HowardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightningD.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shome.B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.参考答案、ACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。【2016高考训练】LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI"mheartbroken,Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359@craigslist.orgDoyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher"sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone 566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org1.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.AmotherB.AkindwomanC.AheartbrokengirlD.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter"shome,youcanfindonein•A.Ad1B.Ad2C.Ad3D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.4.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd5willhaveto.A.beabletospeaktwolanguagesB.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekendD.lookaftertwochildren参考答案1一4、DCAD