2014高考英语语法单选完形超级归纳学案 118页

2014高考英语语法单选超级归纳一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你。3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn"t______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.oneThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事afailure失败的人或事ashame带来耻辱的人或事apity可惜或遗憾的事amust必需必备的事agoodknowledgeof精通掌握某一方面的知识II.定冠词的用法1表示某一类人或物InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于演奏乐器playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11用于表示度量单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight118 8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.二、名词和主谓一致I.名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词特别注意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质①Sheheldsomeflowersinherhand.②Thetreesarenowinflower花儿个体名词开花抽象名词①Youthisbeautiful.②Heisayouthoftwenty青春抽象名词年轻人个体名词①Theyhaveachievedremarkablesuccessintheirwork.②—HowabouttheChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwasasuccess.成功抽象名词成功的事个体名词物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质①Ironisakindofmetal.②Pleaselendmeyouriron.铁物质名词熨斗个体名词①Hebrokeapieceofglass.②Hebrokeaglass.玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词①Iboughtachickenthismorning②Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词抽象名词与个体名词的转换具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作①—I’dlike______informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.HemightbehelpfulA.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a②Theysentuswordofthelatesthappenings.消息（抽象名词）A.aB.anC./D.the③Couldwehavewordbeforeyougotothemeeting?话（个体名词）A.aB.anC./D.the类例：haveadream/arest/asmoke/aswim/atrip/awash/adiscussion/alooktakeawalk/abathmakeanadvance(进步)/makeanearlystart(早点出发)/makeadecision/makeachange/giveacryofpain(发出痛苦的叫声)/giveatry表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分①Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,theaknowledgeoftruth(知道实际情况)giveafullerknowledgeofChina(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)haveaknowledgeofshorthand(有速记的知识)②Iftherewerenoexamination,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime③ismoney.A.ThetimeB.AtimeC.TimeD.Times抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰①Oh,John._____yougaveme!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise②ShelookedupwhenIshouted.A.inasurpriseB.inthesurpriseC.insurpriseD.insomesurprise其它例子：Thegiftcameasacompletesurprisetome.Wehavehadsomeunpleasantsurprise③Itis_____workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusualII.名词的数规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,species3只有复数形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents118 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,cattle,staff5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches将两部分变为复数womensingers,menservantsIII.主谓一致规则情况举例语法一致原则以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。whatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfulforyou.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every或morethana(an)/one,manya(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,anyno,every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.LucyandLilyaretwinsThewriterandartisthascome.Everystudentandeveryteachisintheclassroom.Manyaboyandmanyagirllikesit.Noboyandnogirllikesit.Eachofushasanewbook.Iseveryoneheretoday?Somebodyisspeakinginclass.Everythingaroundusismatter若noneof后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。Noneofthesugarwasleft.Noneofushas(have)beentoAmerica.在定语从句里，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。Thosewhowanttogopleasewritetheirnamesontheblackboard.Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.Heisthe(only)oneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致ItisIwhoamgoingtothecinematonight.Itiswewhoaregoingtothecinematonight.如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式；如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.Thecattleareeatinggrassinthefield.Hisfamilyhasmovedtothesouth.(他的一家)HisfamilyarewatchingTV.（他的家人）Classfourisonthethirdfloor.（四班）ClassFourareunabletoagreeuponamonitor.（四班的学生）由alotof/lotsof/plentyof/aheapof/heapsof/therestof/themajorityof+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。Therearealotofpeopleintheclassroom.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.50percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.此外，还有anumberof+复数名词有类似的用法（用复数），但thenumberof+复数名词的数就得依number而定（用单数）。Anumberofstudentshavegonetothefarmtohelpthefarmerpickapples.Thenumberofpagesinthisbookisthreehundred.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致Therecomesthebus.Onthewallaremanypictures.Suchistheresult.Sucharethefacts.Betweenthetwohillsstandsamonument.118 逻辑意义一致原则What,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。Whichisyourbag?Whichareyourbags?AreanyofyougoodatEnglish?Hasanyofyougotapen?Allcanbedonehasbeendone.Allisgoingwell.Allhavebeentakenout.AllhavegonetoBeijing.表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework..Twentypoundsistoodear.如强调这类词的复数意义，则谓语动词要用复数形式Fortykilosofwaterareusedeveryday.若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。TheUnitedStatesissmallerthanChina.“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingstory-book.表数量的短语“oneandahalf”后面接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics,politics,physics以及news,works等。都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。Idon’tthinkphysicsiseasytostudy.trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时（clothes被asuitof修饰）谓语动词用单数。Myglassesarebroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人动词用复数；若表示某一类东西时，动词用单数。Theoldaretakengoodcareofthere.Thebeautifulgivespleasuretoall.就近/远一致原则当两个主语由eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,whetheror连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriends.Neitherhenortheyarewhollyright.Neithertheynorheiswhollyright.Isneitherhenortheywhollyright?therebe句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致，即就近一致。Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,besides,alongwith,including,inadditionto等引起的短语，谓语动词要跟主语一致，即就远一致。Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.Awomanwithababywasonthebus.NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.ThegirlsaswellastheboyhavelearnedtospeakJapanese.Nooneexceptmyteachersknowsanythingaboutit.118 三、代词I.代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs2反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves3指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some4疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever5关系代词/连接代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as6不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittleother/another,all/both,neither/either7相互代词eachother,oneanotherII.不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one,some，any和itone可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico．Wouldyoulike________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.②—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?—________wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itsome多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.mucheach和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadictionary.②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.none和nono等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以①Thereisnowaterinthebottle.②Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.③Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers①Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each②Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”①Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet’shave______onethismonth．A．theotherB．someC．anotherD．other②Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.③Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.either和neither前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都）；后者意思为：两者都①—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______,Ireallydon"tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.all②ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each118 四、形容词和副词I.形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置1修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabsent,everythingpossible2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等作定语时后置theonlypersonawake4和空间、时间、单位连用时abridge50meterslong5成对的形容词可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful6形容词短语一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith7enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置______totakehisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(NMET2000)A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbreavestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。规则：限定语（The、A）+描绘性形容词+size（小）+shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词。▲This________girlisLinda’scousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish2.复合形容词的构成1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-year3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语Ashelookedatthegoat,itrolledover,dead.当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。II.副词的分类：1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above6疑问副词how,where,when,why3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather8关系副词when,where,whyIII.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more和most。项目例句同级比较时常常用as…as…以及notso(as)…as…Sheisastallashermother.Iamnotas/sogoodaplayerasyouare.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级（+than）”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.Ihaveneverseensuchamoreinterestingfilm(thanthisone).表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.表示一方随另一方变化时用“themore…themore…”句型Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake用比较级来表达最高级的意思Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）倍数的表达表达法一：Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。表达法二：Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。表达法三：Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.118 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.注意：1.可以修饰比较级的词有：much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,agreatdeal；2.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect，superior,junior等。五、动词和短语动词知识网络动词的分类行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study,develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work,swim,go,come③状态动词（相对静止）contain,exist,own,prefer,belong④动作动词：延续性（work,stay）；非延续性（marry,go,come）连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类）助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall情态动词can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间Shegavethemaway.她送掉了它们。③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话ringup打电话putaway放好puton穿，上演putup挂起，举起。④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异breakout发生，爆炸carryout进行，开展goout熄灭handout分发letout放出lookout当心sellout卖完setout出发,takeout取出workout算出动词+介词(及物)I"mlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼镜。注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。lookafter照料，lookat看，lookfor寻找动词+副词+介词Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就见到你。注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。考点聚焦及解题点拨(单个动词)同义词近义词辨析从三个方面考虑：词的恰切含义、搭配（与介词、名词或非谓语动词的搭配）和用法（是及物动词还是不及物动词）系动词的用法状态系动词be持续系动词keep,remain,stay,continue,lie,stand,rest表象系动词seem,appear感官/感觉系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel变化系动词become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come终止系动词prove,turnout解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。特别关注：gohungry,cometrue,turnwriter接双宾语的动词givesb.sth=givesth.tosbbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb但是我们只能说：suggeststh.tosb.explainsth.tosb.readsth.tosb.短语动词的辨析熟记常考的短语动词的意义容易被我们忽视的知识点sell,write,wash,wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,comeout,belongto等无被动形式118 六、动词的时态和语态1.常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以do为例）名称构成用法一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are)1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Therecomesthebus.汽车来了。Hereshecomes.她来了。一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were)表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。现在进行时is/am/aredoing1.表示正在进行的动作。2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。SheisleavingforBeijing.她要去北京。Heisworkingasateachertomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。TheChangjiangRiverisflowingintotheeast.长江江水滚滚向东流。Thesunisrisingintheeast.太阳从东方冉冉升起。过去进行时was/weredoing1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行TheywerestillworkingwhenIleft.3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.4.表示过去将来动作Hesaidshewasarrivingthenextday.现在完成时has/havedone1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话时已完成的动作。Ihavefinishedthereport./Shehascleandtheroom.2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”,“since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。HehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears.Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.3.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/hasbeento”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/hasgoneto”。—WhereisLiHua?－Hehasgonetothereading-room.—SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.－Shehasbeenthere.4.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。不能说：Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.要翻译“他已参军已经三年了。”可采用①“ago法”Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.118 ②“延续法”Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.③“since法”Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.过去完成时haddone1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup.Everythinghadbeenallrightuptillthismorning.2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。Attheageoften,hehadlearned500Englishwords.Hehadbeenillforaweekwhenwelearnedaboutit.3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。Wehadexpectedthatyouwouldbeabletowinthematch.将来完成时will/shallhavedone用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。WewillhavefinishedseniorBook2bytheendofthisterm.现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（还要继续下去）的动作。Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00.过去完成进行时hadbeendoing表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，还将继续下去。一般将来时will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodois/am/are（about）todo一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况（详见下面2.一般将来时的特殊表达方式的比较）过去将来时would/shoulddowas/weregoingtodowas/were（about）todo1.相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告诉我他将去北京。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告诉我他准备回家。2.woulddo(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会,常常Hewouldsitsilentforhours.他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。2.一般将来时的特殊表达方式的比较将来时用法例句1be+doing进行时表将来go,come,start,move,leave,arrive等词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作Heismovingtothesouth.AretheyleavingforEurope?2beaboutto+动词原形表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语Iwasabouttoleavewhenthebellrang.Themeetingisabouttoclose.3beto+动词原形表示按计划进行或征求对方意见We’retomeetattheschoolgateatnoon.4一般现在时表将来时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般现在时表示将来Themeetingstartsatfiveo’clock.Theplaneleavesattenthisevening.3.容易混淆的时态比较项目区别例句一般过去时与现在完成时的比较现在完成时强调过去动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened说明：说话者强调Jane目前的状况.Mr.Lee,who________asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在)一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen说明：didn’tknow强调见面前不知道Ireadthenovellastmonth.(只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较着重表示动作的结果时，用现在完成时Ihavereadthatbook.我读过那本书了。（知道那本书的内容）118 着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则用现在完成进行时—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted说明：强调动作从过去到现在的延续现在进行时与过去进行时的比较现在进行时表示现在某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome说明：指目前一段时间正在发生的动作,until引导的是时间状语从句,动词需用一般现在时。过去进行时表示某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.说明：对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.一般过去时与过去进行时的比较一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态Tom________intothehousewhennoone___________.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed说明：slip和notice为同时发生的动作，因此B、C为错误选项，slipped指过去有结果的动作（他溜进去了），whennoonewasnoticing指他溜进去的一刹那发生的情况（没有人注意）。过去进行时表示某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish说明：正确选项为B.从Idon’tknowifhehasfinishedit.推断，他去年一直在写。II.动词的被动语态常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/aredone6过去进行时was/werebeingdone2一般过去时was/weredone7现在完成时have/hasbeendone3一般将来时shall/willbedone8过去完成时hadbeendone4过去将来时should/wouldbedone9将来完成时will/wouldhavebeendone5现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone10含有情态动词的can/must/maybedone注意事项被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构begoingto,usedto,haveto,hadbetter变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。Treesshouldnotbeplantedinsummer.Theboywasmadefunofbyhisclassmates.Newspapersusedtobesentherebythelittlegirl.汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示：Itisbelievedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itissaidthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itissupposedthat…Itisreportedthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itishopedthat…被动语态的句型1.常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）：HewasscoldedbytheEnglishteacher.2.主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分：Theboygotdrownedlastsummer./Shegotfiredbecauseofherfaults.使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者”3.带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。Shelentmeabike.®被动：①Iwaslentabike(byher).②Abikewaslenttome(byher).4.情态动词＋be＋过去分词：Thisproblemmustbeworkedoutinhalfanhour.5.双重被动式：主语＋被动式谓语＋不定式的被动式＋其它成分Thesemagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereading-room.Themurdererwasorderedtobeshot.下面主动形式常表示被动意义1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash等。Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。2.一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。Theapplestastegood.Theflowersmellswonderful.Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue.Cottonfeelssoft.不可变为被动语态的几种情况1.IteachmyselfFrench.不可变为MyselfistaughtFrench.因为反身代词不可作主语。2.Wehelpeachother/oneanother.不可变为Eachother/Oneanotherishelpedbyus.因为相互代词不可作主语。3.Helostheart.不可变为Heartwaslostbyhim.因为象loseheart,makeaface,keepsilence,loseinthought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式，不能用被动式。4.Shetookpartinthesportsmeet.不能变为Thesportsmeetwastakenpartinbyher.因为象takepartin,belongto,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表状态动词没有被动语态。118 含有短语动词在被动语态中介词不能丢Muchattentionmustbepaidtoyourhandwriting.特别注意以下句子的结构：EveryminutemustbemadefulluseoftostudyEnglsih.下面词或短语没有被动态：leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belongto,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,agreewith,keepupwith,consistof,haveon,loseheart等等七、非谓语动词非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语补足语定语状语V-ing形式现在分词△△△△动名词△△△△不定式（todo）△△△△△△过去分词(done)△△△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分generallyspeaking一般说来；franklyspeaking坦白地说；judgingfrom/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...intoconsideration考虑到……；totellyouthetruth说实话；seeing...考虑到……；supposing假设，如果；providing如果；given考虑到，鉴于；providedthat如果非谓语动词的形式变化非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式todotobedoneforsb.todosth.或ofsb.todosth.在“to”前加not或never进行式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成式tobedoing/完成进行式tohavebeendoing/动名词一般式doingbeingdonesb.或sb’sdoing作主语要用sb’sdoing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb’snotdoingsb’snothavingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone现在分词与动名词变化形式相同在前加not在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。一、谓语与非谓语的比较非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如：他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是Hewillcomevisityou，而是Hewillcometovisityou.这里就用了不定式tovisit。因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。例：Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstand分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。非谓语语法功能的比较做宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resistfeellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,beafraidof,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto两者都可以意义基本相同begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）need,want,require（主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）意义相反stoptodo停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regrettodo（指动作尚未发生）remember/forget/regretdoing（指动作已经发生）goontodo（接着做另外一件事）goondoing（接着做同一件事）trytodo（设法，努力去做，尽力）trydoing（试试去做，看有何结果）meantodo（打算做，企图做）meandoing（意思是，意味着）can’thelp（to）do（不能帮忙做）can’thelpdoing（忍不住要做）beconsideredtohavedone被认为已经做了consider…tobe认为是considerdoing考虑做某事非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别分类常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask,beg,expect,get,order,tell,want,wish,encourage主谓关系，强调动作将发生或已经完成Iaskedtobesenttothecountryside.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.have,notice,see,watch,hear,feel,let,make现在分词notice,see,watch,hear,find,keep,have,feel主谓关系，强调动作正在进行，尚未完成Ifoundherlisteningtotheradio.过去分词动宾关系，动作已经完成，多强调状态Wefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.IV.非谓语动词做定语的区别分类区别例句118 不定式与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生Ihavealotofpaperstotype.Ihavealotofpaperstobetyped.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhoteltostayat.(介词at不能丢)动名词通常指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系Shallwegototheswimmingpool?现在分词与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生theboilingwater/theboiledwaterthedevelopingcountry/thedevelopedcountrythefallingleaves/thefallenleaves过去分词与被修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成或只表示状态注意：thebridgetobebuilt将建造的桥,thebridgebeingbuilt正在建造的桥,thebridgebuilt已经建好的桥八、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词I.情态动词基本用法情态动词用法否定式疑问式简答式can能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）cannot/cannot/can’tdoCan…do…?Yes,…can.No,…can’t.couldcouldn’tdomay可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装句中）maynotdoMay…do…?Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.mightmightnotdoMight…do…?Yes,…mightNo,…mightnot.must必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）mustnot/mustn’tdoMust…do…?to.Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’thavehaveto只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态和人称的变化）don’thavetodoDo…havetodo…?Yes,…do.No,…don’t.oughtto应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）oughtnotto/oughtn’ttodoOught…todo…?Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shallnot/shan’tdoShall…do…?Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）shouldnot/shouldn’tdoShould…do…?will意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉willnot/won’tdoWill/Would…do…?Yes,…will.No,…won’t.wouldwouldnot/wouldn’tdodare敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）darenot/daren’tdoDare…do…?Yes,…dare.No,…daren’t.need需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）neednot/needn’tdoNeed…do…?Yes,…must.No,…needn’t.usedto过去常常（现在已不再）usednot/usedn’t/usen’ttododidn’tusetodoUsed…todo…?Did…usetodo…?Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t.II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may表示能力的情态动词用can/couldAcomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.mightnot表示许可时用may/might,can/could都可以，但在问句中用could…?或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’t表示禁止，不许可）。①—CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?—Yes,you______A.willB.couldC.mayD.might②Johnny,you_____playwiththeknife,you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t/can’tB.mustn’t/mayC.shouldn’t/mustD.can’t/shouldn’t在肯定句中could不可以用来表示过去某一特定场合的能力，而要用was/wereableto。Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto表示“推断、判断”的canmay,must在肯定句中都可以用来表示可能。在含义上must语气最肯定,may表示的是事实上的可能性。Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will而can表示的是逻辑上的可能性：Maryisinpoorhealth.Shecanbeillatanytimes.在否定句中只能用can和may。所以can’t时用以代替mustn’t，语气比may更肯定。中文可以翻译为不可能。Michael______beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may在疑问句只能用can，不能用may和must。Hemaybeverybusynow.Canhebeverybusynow?Hemustbeverybusynow.Canhebeverybusynow?needneed作为情态动词只有一种形式，只用于否定句和疑问句。daredare作为情态动词用时有两种形式：dare和dared两个词形，除了可以用于否定句和疑问句外，还可以用于条件从句或表示怀疑的句子中。Ifhedarecome,Iwillkickhimout.Idon’tknowwhetherhedaresay.注意:Hedoesn’tdare(to)answerthequestion.（否定句）Doesshedare(to)enterthedarkroom?（疑问句）shall用于第一人称：征求对方的意见。Whatshallwedothisevening?用于第二、三人称：警告、命令、允诺、威胁等。Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.警告HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.允诺Heshallbepunished.威胁118 should劝告、建议、命令、应该做、道义上的责任。Youshould(oughtto)gotoclassrightaway.Ishould(oughtto)helphimbecauseheisintrouble.will/would请求、建议，would比will委婉客气。Wouldyoupassmethebook?表示意志、愿望和决心。Iwillneverdothatagain.Theyaskedusifwewoulddothatagainwould可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。DuringthevacationhewouldvisitmeeveryweekThewoundwouldnotheal.（伤口老是不能愈合）would表示估计或猜想。Itwouldbeabouttenwhenhelefthome.Whatwouldshebedoingthere?情态动词+havedone的用法could+havedone：本可以做而实际上未能做。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.cannot+havedone：表示对现在或过去行为的否定推测。Hecannothavebeentothattown.can+主语+havedone：表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定（用在疑问句中）。Canhehavegotthebook?might(may)+havedone：对过去发生的行为不太肯定的推测。Hemaynothavefinishedthework.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedearlier.must+havedone：对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。其否定式为：cannothavedone。Youmusthaveseenthefilm.Youcannothaveseenthefilm.needn’t+havedone：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了。Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.注意：didn’tneedto(haveto)do：没有必要做而实际上也没有做Ididn’tneedtocleanthewindows.Mysisterdidit2hoursago.should(oughtto)+havedone：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。Youshouldhavestartedearlier,butyoudidn’t.Sheshouldn’thavetakenawaymymeasuringtape,forIworkedtouseit.注意：Heshouldhavefinishedtheworkbynow.（表推测）虚拟语气类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+doIfhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+done主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+doneIfIhadbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+todo主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.省略if的虚拟条件句将虚拟条件从句中的were，had,should放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装①Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.②WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoit.③HadIbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.混合虚拟条件句不同时间的虚拟：各遵守各的规则①Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.②Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.③IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdayparty.虚拟与陈述的混合：各遵守各的规则①Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.②Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.含蓄虚拟条件句butfor+名词表示虚拟条件句子或主句中的谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。这是考查考生应变能力的最佳试题。---Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.---Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can’thavegotwithout+名词表示虚拟条件Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun"sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold.动词不定式表示虚拟条件Itwouldbeonlypartlyrighttofollowinthisway.如果用这种方式，仅仅对了一半。现在分词表示虚拟条件Havingknownintime,wemighthavepreventedtheaccident.要是及时得知的话，我们也许能阻止这场事故。过去分词表示虚拟条件Givenmoreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.如果多留心的话，这树本来可以长的更好。副词otherwise表示虚拟条件Iwastoobusyatthattime.Otherwise,Iwouldhavecalledyou.我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。连词but连接的句子表示虚拟条件He_____fatterbutheeatstoolittle.A.wouldbecomeB.wouldhavebecomeC.mustbecomeD.musthavebecome其它状语从句asif/asthough引导的状语从句中动词用did或had＋done或would／could／might＋do。注意：asif/asthough引导的状语从句中也可以用陈述语气：当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时：Itsoundsasifitisraining．听起来像是在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk．从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。①与现在事实相反Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas．②与过去事实相反HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.③与将来事实相反Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.inorderthat/sothat引导的状语从句中动词用can/could/may/might/would等+doTurnonthelightsothatwecanseeitclearly.宾语从句demand,suggest,order,insist后接的从句中动词为should+doHesuggestedthatwenotchangeourmind.118 wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+do表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反IwishIcouldbeapopsinger.IwishIwouldhavegonetoShanghailastmonth.主语从句在Itisnecessary/important/strangethat…Itissuggested/demanded/ordered/requestedthat…等从句中，谓语动词用should+doItisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriends.其它句型中Itistimethat…句型中动词用过去式或should+doIt’shightimethatweleft/shouldleave.wouldrather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式Iwouldratheryoustayedathomenow.Ifonly句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望Ifonlyourdreamhadcometrue!九、句子的种类按用途分种类类型例句陈述句肯定句Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱祖国。否定句Theydon’tgotoworkonSundays.他们星期日不上班。疑问句一般疑问句Areyouaworker?你是个工人吗？Haven’tyouseenthefilm?你没看过这部电影吗？特殊疑问句Whoistheman?这人是谁？WhendoyouwatchTV?你什么时间看电视？Whataretheydoingnow?他们现在正在干什么？选择疑问句Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Eitherwilldo.你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。DoeshelearnJapaneseorFrench?HelearnsFrench.他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。反意疑问句Theyaregoingtotheairport,aren’tthey?他们要去机场，是吗？Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework,haveyou?你没做完作业，是吗？祈使句肯定句Besuretogetthereateight.务必八点钟到那儿。否定句Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouout.别担心，我会帮助你的。感叹句what+名词Whatgreatchangeswehavehadtheseyears!这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!Whatafinedayitis!多好的天气呀!how+形容词或副词Howbraveheis!他多么勇敢呀!Howhardtheyareworking!他们工作多努力呀！how+句子Howtimeflies!时间过得多么快呀!How+adj.+a(an)+n.=Whata(an)+adj.+nHowniceaboy(heis)!=Whataniceboy(heis)!多好的孩子啊!按结构分种类类型例句简单句主+谓Theydisappeared.他们消失了。主+谓+宾Helikesswimming.他喜欢游泳。Wehelpeachother.我们互相帮助。主+谓+间宾+直接宾Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。Theysentusatelegram.他们给我们拍了电报。主+谓+宾+宾补TheynamedtheboyJack.他们给孩子起名叫杰克。Iwanteverythingreadybyeighto’clock.我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。主+系+表Sheisauniversitystudent.她是一名大学生。Hehasbecomeapilot.他已成为一名飞行员。并列句并列关系and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,both…and,not…but,Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。 Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。 Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。 转折关系but,while（而，尽管）nevertheless(然而；不过)John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。选择关系or,otherwiseorelse,either…orWemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。EitheryoucometomyplaceorIgotoyours.或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。118 因果关系for,so,thus,therefore,andsoWehadbetterstayathome,foritwasraining.我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。Hedidn’tworkhard,thereforehefailedintheexamination.他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。从句有：名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）状语从句定语从句（详细请看以下各节罗列的内容）十、名词性从句种类关联词例句说明主语从句连词thatThathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。that在引导主语从句时不可省去whetherWhetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。连接代词whowhatwhichwhateverWhathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般连接副词whenwherewhyhowItisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。宾语从句陈述意义thatIbelieve(that)heishonest.我相信他是忠诚的。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。疑问意义ifwhetherIwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他来还是不来。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。Idon’tknowif(whether)itisinteresting.我不知道它是否有意思。Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.他不在乎天气是否好。whether常与ornot连用，不能用if代替。作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。从句是否定句时一般用if引导。特殊疑问意义who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whicheverPleasetellmewhatyouwant.请告诉我你需要什么？Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。注1如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。Wemustmakeitclearthatanyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。注2think,believe,imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移到主句中。Wedon’tthinkyouareright.我们认为你不对。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做的。表语从句连词thatwhetherasifTheproblemis(that)theycan’tgethereearlyenough.问题是他们不能很早到达这里。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨。在非正式的文体中that可以省去表语从句位于主句系动词之后连接代词whowhatwhichThat’sjustwhatIwant.这正是我想要的。Thequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextspeaker.问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。连接副词whenwherewhyhowThisiswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问题所在。Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。同位语从句由连词that引导，不担任成分，也可有when,how,where等引导。Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact,news,idea,hope,thought,question,order,fear,doubt,word,proof，belief,story等。特别注意what的双重功能：①Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality．(what为“所……的事”，相当于“thethingthat…；allthat…；everythingthat…”)②After________seemedaverylongtime，Iopenedmyeyeandfoundmyselfinbed．（MET"93）118 A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which(what相当于“thetimethat”，表示“……时间”)③Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow？(what表示“……的人”，相当于“thepersonthat…”)④WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld．(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“theplacethat…”)⑤Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“theamount／numberthat…”)十一、状语从句种类从属连词例句说明时间状从WhenwheneverWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。when指的是“某一具体的时间”whenever指的是“在任何时间”whenIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。whileWhileitwasraining,theywentout.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。Istayedwhilehewasaway.他不在的时候我在。while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的asHehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生beforeBeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.先做学生，再做先生。afterHearrivedafterthegamestarted.比赛开始后，他到了。tillWewaitedtill(until)hecameback.我们一直等到他回来。如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”untilShedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.她到11点钟才停止工作。Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用untilsinceassoonasGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到上海就给你写信。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。hardly…whennosooner…thanIhadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚开始就被叫停。hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于assoonas,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装everytime,bythetime,themoment等EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。ThemomentIheardthesong,Ifeltcheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时地点状从wherewhereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语原因状从becauseIcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。because用来回答why的问题，语气最强sinceSinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首asAshedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。118 nowthat,seeingthatNow(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。seeing(that),nowthat和since,as意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去目的状从thatsothatinorderthatlest=forfearthatIshallwritedownyourtelephonenumberthatImaynotforget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。We’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.多穿点衣服，以免感冒。目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号结果状从sothatso…thatWeturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。sothat前有逗号为结果状语从句so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词such…thatHegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强条件状从ifunlessas/solongasincasesofarasDifficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.So/Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.据我所知，那本书下月出版。unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时方式状从asasif…asthoughDrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的画一只猫。Doasyouaretold.按照人家告诉你做的去做。Shelooksasifsheisill.看上去她好象是生病了。Heactedasif(though)nothinghadhappened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。此处as译为：按照或正如asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气让步状从althoughthoughAlthough(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面evenif,eventhoughI’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。evenif和eventhough的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中asChildasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。nomatter(who,whatwhen,wherewhich,how…)Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。nomatter……与who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，nomatter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后wh+ever(whateverwhoever,wheneverwhichever,however)Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。118 比较状从as…as,notso/as…asthesame…assuch…asMaryisasoldasmysister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。Hisbookisthesameasmine.他的书和我的一样。HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用notas…as或notso…as…than…Shehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastyear.她今年比去年进步更大。HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).他买的书比我买的少。themore…themore…Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。Thewarmer,thebetter.越暖和越好。themore…themore意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面十二、定语从句I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人或物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人或物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人或物主语，宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhichII.that与which,who,whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who。1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.3.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.III.as、which和that的区别从句区别例句118 限制性定语从句中名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHeisnotsuchafoolashelooks.Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.thesame...as和thesame...thatthesame...as指同类事物thesame...that指原物That’sthesametoolasIusedlastweek.（同类工具，不是同一把）That’sthesametoolthatIusedlastweek.那就是我上周用过的工具。注意：theway做先行词时，定语从句可由that,inwhich引导或不用引导词。IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别类别区别例句定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。①MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isanengineer．②MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isadancer．从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词them。定语从句与状语从句定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoliveafewyearsago.这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为theplace）Let’sgowherewecanfindabetterjob.我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。Doyouknowthetimewhentheclassisover?你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）Itwasalreadyfiveo’clockwhentheclasswasover.=Whentheclasswasover,itwasalreadyfiveo’clock.当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）When,where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)hisfatheronceworked.这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）Putbackthebookwhereitwas.把书放回原处。（状语从句）定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。Itissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句）Itissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeit.它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢它。（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句）定语从句与同位语从句定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexammadeherparentsveryhappy.她考试及格的消息使她父母亲很高兴。（同位语从句）此句中的同位语从句Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexam可以改写成表语从句：Thenewsisthathepassedtheexam.Thenewsthathetoldusinterestedallofus.他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）Thenewsthathetoldus是定语从句，此句不能改写为：Thenewsisthathetold us.定语从句与强调句强调句的结构为“Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替that。①ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetLiangWeiattheairport．②Itisthefactory_____MrWangworks．从结构上看：①小题是强调句，故填that。②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知thefactory前差个介词in，故填where。118 十三、强调句强调的类别说明例句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。原始句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.强调主语：ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语：ItwasafimlthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.强调时间状语：ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用Itis…that(who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas…that(who)…。注意点①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的ItisIwhoamateacher.②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why或how，而用thatItwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn"tgowithus.④在强调not…until结构中由until短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型Itis(was)notuntil...that...。that从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。Myfatherdidn"tcomehomeuntil12o"clocklastnight.Itwasnotuntil12o"clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：把is/was提到it前面。DidthishappeninBeijing?WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?"Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?118 ⑦not…until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分原始句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。谓语动词的强调Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。十四、省略句类别具体内容例句词法上的名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。TheseareJohn"sbooksandthoseareMary"s(books).这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。atthedoctor"s在诊所atMr.Green"s在格林先生家tomyuncle"s到我叔叔家atthebarber"s在理发店118 省略冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。③在某些独立主格结构中。④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。①Thelightningflashedandthundercrashed.电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）②Shesingsbestintheclass.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。③Ourteachercamein,bookinhand.(=Ourteachercamein,withabookinhishand.)我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。④Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多介词的省略①both后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider...(as)...,prevent/stop...(from)doing...,havetrouble/difficulty...(in)doing...,spend...(in/on)doing...等中的介词可以省略。①Both(of)thefilmswereinteresting.这两部电影都很有趣。Sheinvitedbothofustoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。②Theseshoesarewornout.Theyhavelasted(for)alongtime.这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。③Treescanpreventtheearth(from)beingwashedaway.树能阻止泥土被冲走。Canyoustophim(from)goingswimmingintheriver?你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？Ihavesomedifficulty(in)answeringthequestion.回答这个问题我有点困难。①有些动词，believe,find,think,feel,consider,imagine,prove等后作宾补的结构。tobe+n./adj.中的tobe可以省略。②感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have后作宾补的动词不定式，其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。③在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do,does,did,done时，也不带to,否则要带to。④在并列结构中为了避免重复。⑤在why,whynot引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。①Iconsiderhim(tobe)lazy.我认为他懒。Hismotherfoundhim(tobe)acleverboy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。②Theymadetheboygotobedearly.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。Theboywasmadetogotobedearly.这个男孩被迫早睡。注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。③Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait.我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.除了接受这个事实他别无选择。④I"mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省。Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。⑤Whytalksomuchaboutit?为什么大谈这个事呢？Whynottryitagain?为什么不再试一试呢？⑥Theymaygoiftheywishto(go).如果他们想去，他们就可以去。Don"tgotillItellyouto.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。在一些动词afford,agree,expect,forget,mean,pretend,remember,want,refuse,hope,wish,wouldlike(love),try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。—Willyougotothecinemawithme?你愿和我一起去看电影吗？—Well,I"dliketo(gowithyou).我愿意。Iwoulddoitforyou,butIdon"tknowhowto(doitforyou).我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。在某些形容词，afraid,glad,willing,happy,eager等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。—Willyoujoinusinthegame?你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？—Sure,I"llbegladto(joinyouinthegame).当然，我愿意。有些动词，tell,ask,allow,expect,force,invite,permit,persuade,order,warn,wish,wouldlike,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形，保留动词不定式符号to。Hedidn"tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto(come).尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。—Areyouateacher?你是老师吗？—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).不，我以前是。句法上简单句中的省略①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。①Whatahotday(itis)!多热的天啊！Howwonderful!多妙啊！②—（Willyou）Haveasmoke?你抽烟吗？—No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。（Isthere）Anythingelsetosay?还有别的要说吗？118 的省略并列句中的省略①如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。②主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。③主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。④在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。①JohnmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。②HissuggestionsmadeJohnhappy,but(hissuggestionsmade)Maryangry.他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。③OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,but(he)soonreturnedtohisoldways.老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。④Jackwillsingattheparty,butIknowJohnwon"t（singattheparty）.杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。复合句中的省略▲名词性从句中的省略①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。▲定语从句中的省略①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that,which,who(whom)常可以省略。②关系副词when,where,why以及that在thetime(day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等)when,theplace(desk,table,room,spot,house,town,country,school等)where,thereasonwhy,thewaythat结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when,where,why,that。▲状语从句中的省略当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。①在as,before,till,once,when,while等引导的时间状语从句中。②在though,although,等引导的让步状语从句中。③在if,unless(=if...not)等引导的条件状语从句中。④在as,asif,asthough引导的让步状语从句中。⑤在as(so)...as...,than引导的比较状语从句中。复合句中的省略▲名词性从句中的省略①Someonehasusedmybike,butIdon"tknowwho(hasusedit).有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。Hehasgone,butnooneknowswhere(hehasgone).他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。②（I"m）SorryI"vekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。③It"simportantthatwe(should)speaktotheoldpolitely.我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。▲定语从句中的省略①Theman(who/whom)IsawiscalledSmith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。Whereisthebook(which)Iboughtthismorning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？②Ishallneverforgettheday(when)wefirstmet.我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。Thereason(why)hecamesoearlyishisownaffair.他来这么早是他自己的事。Theway(that)youansweredthequestionswasadmirable.你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。▲状语从句中的省略①While（Iwas）waiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一边看杂志，一边等。②Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。③Youshouldn"tcometohispartyunless(youwere)invited.除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。④Hedidas(hehadbeen)told.他按照被告知的那样去做了。Hepausedasif(hewas)expectinghertospeak.他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。⑤Hedidas(hehadbeen)told.他按照被告知的那样去做了。Hepausedasif(hewas)expectinghertospeak.他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。Iknowyoucandobetterthanhe(cando).我知道你能比他做得更好。Thiscardoesn"trunasfastasthatone(does).这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。十五、倒装句类型情况例句部分倒装（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican’tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenhefellasleep.118 /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。OnlyWangLingknowsthis.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)as/though引导的让步状语从句Proudasthesenoblesare,he’safraidtoseeme.Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.Tiredthoughhewas,hekeptonrunning.=Thoughhewastired,hekeptonrunningChildasheis,heknowsalot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!完全倒装Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语”结构说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMrWhite.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.其它形式的完全倒装PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.（形容词短语）Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.（代词）Eastofthecityliesanewrailway.(副词短语)Firsttobecompletedwastheseven-storeyteachingbuilding.(不定式短语)Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoungandgay.(过去分词)Lyingonthefloorwasaboyaged15.(现在分词短语)用于某些表示祝愿的句子里LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure;n.&vt.冒险；词中词：venture冒险；投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane;n.飞机；联想：aircraft飞行器;飞机;disappoint;v.失望；泄气；词中词appoint指定；委派argue;vi.争论；争吵;近义debatediscuss;brave;adj.勇敢的；近义bold;fearlesscareabout担心；关心carefor喜欢;castvt.&vi.投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast)联想;broadcast广播compass;n.罗盘；指南针;词中词pass通过；经过desertedadj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；联想：desert沙漠；dessert甜点；dropsbaline给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n.网友；联想：pale苍白的;e-friend；error；n.错误；差错；falseadj.错误的；faultn.错误false;incorrect不正确的feeling；n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；118 近义emotion;feel；touch;Fond；adj.喜爱的；喜欢的;(be)fondof喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt.&vi.油煎；油炸frying-pan;pot;tryGun；;n.炮；枪;联想:run;fun;Hammer；n.锤子；槌；　词中词ham火腿;联想:gram;grammarHandsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的；近义beautiful;pretty;smarthonest；adj.诚实的；正直的;近义loyal;反义dishonest;huntvt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻huntfor搜寻；追寻；寻找look/searchforinorderto为了;比较:soasto,lie;n./v.谎话；谎言；形近lie;pie;(lied；lied);lay；lain　躺;loyal;adj.忠诚的；忠心的；联想loyalty;;n.忠诚；loyalist；　忠臣；match;;n.火柴;比赛;形近march前进mirror;;n.镜子;形近：error错误;terror;恐怖；movie;;n.电影；film；move;助记：我I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute;n.降落伞；ArA对称;联想paragraph;separate;characterrope;n.绳；索；形近;hope;telescope望远镜;saw；;n.锯;seescared；;n.恐惧的；联想：scar;scarf围巾;share；;n./v.分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；词中词hare野兔smart；;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场solution；;n.解答；解决办法；解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心;sorrow；n.悲哀；悲痛；联想：row（划船）n.行；排sad;arrow箭speech；vt.&vi.演说；讲话；语音联想：speak；pronunciation;lecturesuchas例如;like;forexample；survive;;vi.&vt幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface；vive-万岁（法语）wise;adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;二agreatmany许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：anumberof;manya;pentyof;bathroom;n./v.浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bringin；引进；引来;bringtogether　带来；聚集;broad;;adj.宽的；助记：“宽的路”；词中词roadcloset；;n.壁橱；储藏室;词中词;close;set；comeabout；发生;近义happen;occur;takeplace；commander；n.司令官；指挥官词中词command指挥；控制;manCommunicate；vi.交际；沟通；传达联想：communication；n.交流；通讯；通信comparevt.比较；联想：contrast对比;词中词pare削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n.食谱；联想：notebook;exercisebook;guidebook；指南；endupwith以……告终；复习begin/startwith以……开始equaladj.相等的；胜任的;vt.等于；比得上;联想：equality平等;equation方程式；等式unequal不等的；beequalto；exceptfor；除了……之外;联想：besides；加上;inadditionto;apartfrom；exchange;vt.&n.交换；交流；兑换；词中词change变成;复习：　communicate　communication;expression；n.短语；表情；联想:impression；fall；n秋天；瀑布;118 联想：rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tallglobal；adj.全球的；球形的;联想：globe；n.球;地球仪government；n.政府；内阁;联想：govern统治;管理;rule;howl；vi.&n.谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj.独立自主的;联想：depend；international；adj.国际的；世界的；联想：nation;nationallandlady；n.女房东；老板娘land+lady;majority；n.多数；大半;词中词　major主要的makeoneselfathome别客气movement；n.运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体;词中词：organize;opposite　在……对面president；n.总统；校长；行长；会长;词中词resident居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt.发音；宣告；断言；复习noun名词;pronunciation;pronoun;publish；v.发表；出版；公布;词中词pub　酒吧（店）；联想：print;comeout;repeat;n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt.取代；替换；代替;联想：change;taketheplaceof;service;n.服务；服务性工作;联想：serve;conservation保护；维护signal;;n.信号;联想：;design;assign；appoint;sign标志；迹象；签名situation;n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situatev.位于；处于；坐落southern;n.南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish;;adj.n西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand;;n.台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard;understand;stagestatement;n.陈述；声明；综述;联想：statestayup；不睡；熬夜；situp;stayawayfromtidy；;vt.整理；收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头；语言；口语;languagemothertongue；n.母语tonguetwistertotal；;adj../v.总数；合计;总共;altogetheradv.总计；总数intotal；;联想：altogether;addupto;inall;allinall;onthewhole;totally；adv.完全地；整个地tourism；;n.旅游；观光;联想：tour；towel；;n.毛巾;scarf围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade;adj.贸易；商业;businessWTO.merchant;typhoon；;n.台风;谐音:联想：type类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的;联想：adventure;三aswellas也；还；而且;以及backpack；;n.背包;词中词：pack包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本；要素base基础的basis基础basinboard;vt.上（船、飞机等）onbroad；broad宽的;　aboard在船／飞机上cellophane;n.手机;联想：mobilephone;automobile汽车combine;vt.&vi.(使）联合；（使）结合;联想：connect联合;unit;join;consider;vt.考虑；照顾；认为;词中词：side;contain;vt.包容；容纳;复习：include；tain锡铂;tin锡罐;destination;n.目的地；同义：purpose目标；aim;goaleco-travel;;n.生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家118 equipment;;n.装备；设备;联想：equipv.词中词：quip双关语;decorate装潢；装饰;excitement;n.刺激；兴奋；激动；联想：excite使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.&n.体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；　experiencedadj.getawayfrom逃离；同义:escape;flee（fled;fled）handle;vt./n操作；处理;柄；把手;联想：control;operate;conduct；词中词：hand;means;n.手段；方法复习：way;method;approach;nature;n.自然;自然界;本性；联想：natural;自然的;strait;feature特征;characteristicnormaladj.正常的；正规的；标准的近义formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal;n.正规；常态;联想：regular;irregular;abnormalontheotherhand另一方面;比较;ontheonehand;unit;单元;联想：unity　统一；团结;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.划桨；涉水;　用桨划词中词：pad垫子；填料；联想：　row划船particular;;adj特别的；特殊的；special；especial；反义词：　common；general;poison;n.毒药；毒害;联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想：defend;keep;prevent;stop...from阻止;responsiblyadv.负责地；联想：responsible;adj.respond回答；反应seesboff.(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行；联想：bringsb.back;separate;adj.单独的；分开的;词中词rate比率;分开；隔离;Sep.九月（缩写）similarity;.n类似；类似处;联想：similar;相似的；differencesimple;adj.简单的;反义词：difficult;complexsimply;adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;近义merelyspider;n.蜘蛛;词中词:side;spidermap蜘蛛图;stream;vt.&vi.溪；川；流；词中词:team;换一字cream乳酪scream尖叫；task；;n.任务；作业;联想：duty值日；职责；tip;n.小费；提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit坑；沟通;联想：dip;transportation；;n.运输；运送;联想：transport;;vunpack；;vt.&vi打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货;联想：pack包裹;load装载;unload卸载vacation;n.　近义holiday假日watchout注意；当心;　联想：lookoutadvance；;vt.&vi./n.前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；近义march前进；进步；progress;注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。四agent；n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age年纪；manager;travelagent旅行社代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人articlen.文章；论文;冠词；近义composition作文；boom；n./v.隆隆声；　联想：bloom开花;room房间;broom扫把;拖把；Buddha；n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；couch；n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;联想：ouch哎哟；　sofa;沙发crack；vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom；形近：crash;坠毁；碰撞；track轨迹；踪迹；痕迹deadlinen.截止时间；最终期限；联想：headline头版头条destroy；vt.摧毁；毁坏；近义：damage;hurt;harm;wound；ruin;disaster；n.灾难；灾祸；联想：tragedy悲剧；misfortune不幸;drag;vt.拖；拖曳rag破布；烂衣服；联想：pull拉;fear;vt.&vi./.害怕；畏惧;恐惧联想：tobeafraidof；terror;fright;horror;shock;反义fearless；fightvi.搏斗；斗争；争吵;(fought,fought);加一字：fright恐惧;近义struggle;118 finally;adv.最后；终于；联想：atlast;intheend;eventuallyflow;vi.&n.流动；倒置：wolf狼;联想low;助记：水向低处流frightn.惊骇；吃惊;减一字fight;复习：frighten;fight;fear;shock;getonone"sfeet；站立起来;struggletoone"sfeet;gothrough；通过；经受；仔细检查联想：lookthroughhost；vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人；联想：cost;lost;ghost;hot;近义master;owner;king;n.国王;联想：queen;emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的；词中词　：nation;联想：internationalnaughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的note；n.笔记；注释；纸币;notebook笔记本式电脑onfire失火;着火;catchfireonholiday在度假;onvacation;opportunityn.机会；时机;可能性;近义chancepeanut；n.花生;　词中词pea豆;　nut坚果;pullsbup把……往上曳;pulldown;pullout;rescue；n.援救；营救;近义：saveassist;help;roar；;v.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号;联想：howl;board；n.木板；甲板;联想：board;scare；vi.恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓;词中词care关心;联想：scared;scar;t/vi助记:死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡;Thecarefulmanisscarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize；;v.抓住；逮住；夺取；联想：grasp;catch;size尺寸shake；;vt.&vi.震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;形近联想：quake；cake；brake刹车；snake;蛇；bake烘；烤wake醒来;sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师；silver;n.银；银子；联想：scene场面；布景；stair；n.(阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想：up/downstairs；adv.上/下楼梯strike；vi./n击打；打动;罢工(struck,struck/stricken)；近义：hit;knock;beatstruggle；;v./n努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想：contest;fight;compete;swallow；;n./v.n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词：wallow沉迷；溺于；wall墙；allow;takeplace发生;联想：happenoccurtemple；;n.庙；寺；神殿;词中词：temp临时的;形近temper气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；toothbrush；;n.牙刷;联想：brush刷touch；;v.&n.触摸；（使）接触；感动;联系；联想：touch;contact;connect;换一字：torch火炬；tower；;n.塔；城堡；联想：napkin;towel毛巾unforgettable；;adj.难忘的;联想：forgetupon；prep.在……之上；联想：above;over;academy；n.学院;AcA对称；助记;我my的deAcA学院；accept；vt.接受；认可;形近access接近;近义receive五action;n.动作；情节；作用；举动actor；n.男演员；行动者；参以者actress；n.女演员；形近address地址；hostess女主人adult；;n.成人；成年人；联想：teenager青少年award；;n.奖；奖品；联想：toward；reward;boss；n.老板；上司;助记:读了博士（boss）当老板;联想：cross;loss损失;bringsbback送回某人;联想：seeoff;career；n.事业；生涯；助记:有车car的事业；形近engineer;pioneer;choice；n.选择；抉择；精选品;联想;choose　;v.classical；adj.古典文学的；古典的词中词;classComment；n.&vi.评论；注释；意见;联想：opinion;advice;remark;118 creature;n.生物；动物；近义：animal;cruelty;;n.残忍；残酷；联想：cruel;kind;degree;n.学位；度数；度；程度;联想：agree同意;grade;academy；n.学院;determinevi.&adj.决定；决心determined;decide;makeupone"smind；director;n.导演；主任；理事；董事direct指导；导演；直接的；方向；联想：direction方向drama；n.戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA对称；联想：theatre剧院;comedyfollow-upadj.后续的;　联想：grown-up；成年人;adult;gowrong走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语；联想：gomad发疯；　gobad变坏；happiness；n.幸福；快乐；联想：happy;pleasure;fun;entertain;hero；;n.英雄；男主角；男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her;icy；adj.寒冷的；冰冷的;联想：iceinall总共；总之;联想：atall;afterall;aboveall;industry；n.工业；行业；产业;词中词dust灰尘；助记：工业里边有灰尘dust；反义：agriculture农业；law；n.法律；法学；规律;　联想lawyer律师;legal合法的leader；n.领导者;联想：lead;live；adv.现场地；直播地；联想：　native本族的；本地的；　lively活泼的live；adj.直播的；活的；生动的;联想：lively；alive;locksb.up将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来反义：setfree;释放；ontheair；正在播出的;联想：ontheradio;broadcast;outer；adj.外部的；外面的;联想：inner内部的owe；vt.&vi.欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于;联想：own拥有；所有；自己的owesthtosb.把……归功于某人;owingto=thanksto因为；由于peace；n.和平；和睦；安宁;反义：　war战争;联想："peace;war;found"大声念以上三个词：屁是我放的primary；adj初等教育的；最早的；首要的　联想：prime主要的；primaryschool；n.小学;middleschool中学prize;；n.奖赏；奖金；奖品;联想：award;pricerole;n.角色；联想：part角色；部分runafter追赶;beafter；seek;search;scene；n.场面；情景；布景;EnE对称；联想：view;sight场景;scriptn.剧本；手稿；手迹；联想：description描述；描绘；形容;describesilverscreen银幕；电影（业务）speed；n.&v速度;加快；（sped,sped,speeded,speeded)飞跑；联想：seed种子；need；feed；weedstayaway;不在家；外出；联想：athome;stayup;熬夜；stepfathern.继父；联想：stepmother继母studion.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室study工作室;radio;收音机takeoff成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞thinkhighlyof对……高度评价advice;n.&v.忠告；建议；联想：advise;vice副的六apologise;vi.<英>=apologize<美>道歉；词中词Polo助记：马可波罗polo马球；水球；dramatic；adj.戏剧的;dramaapology;n.道歉；saysorryto；联想：apologize;v.makeanapologytobehave;vt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌;联想：behaviour;n.；goodmanners;polite;bone;n.骨；骨头;　onebreast;;n.胸部；胸怀；联想chest　胸部；east;eat;助记：胸怀祖国；面向东方；childhoodn.孩童时期；童年时代;联想;boyhood孩童年时代；neighbourhood街区cloth;n.布；织物；衣料;联想：clothes衣服;clothingcomma;n.逗点；逗号;period句号；dash破折号course;n.一道菜；过程；课程；联想：process;过程；ofcourse；culture;n.文化；文明;联想：agriculture农业custom;n.习惯；风俗;联想：habit（个人）习惯;customs;海关；customer;顾客；damp;adj.潮湿的;联想：dam;lamp;灯；助记：堤坝边缘潮湿wet；dessert;n.甜点；比较：deserted118 disabled;adj.伤残的；残疾的;联想：healthy；disabilityextra;adj.额外的；外加的；特大的;联想：extraordinary　非凡的；不平常的fashion；n.流行；时尚；方式;联想：cushion;垫子；pattern;model;type;；followthefashion赶时髦fault；n.过错；缺点；故障；联想：false;error;mistake；wrong;;correct;flesh;n.肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉;形近：flash　闪烁；动漫;fresh;forgive;vt.原谅；饶恕(forgave,forgiven)　近义；excuse;pardonformal;adj.正式的；正规的联想：informal非正式的；形近：normal;impolite;adj.无礼的；粗鲁的；联想：rude;polite;goodmannersimpression;n.印象；感想;联想：impress;press;havedeepimpressiononinterrupt;vt.&vi.打断；中断；插嘴;联想：disturb;bother;trouble;introduce;vt.介绍；引进；提出;联想：introduction;produce;reduce;educate;lap;n.(坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖;联想：knee　膝盖;tap;map;cap;rap;leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑;联想：neglect;omit;regardless;不管；不顾；makejokesaboutsb以某人为笑柄;makefunof;playtrickson;　manner;n.方式；样式；方法;联想：manners;n.礼貌；规矩;goodmanners;politeness；mix;vt.(使）混合；混淆;联想：mixturenapkin;n.餐巾;餐巾纸;联想：　handkerchief　手帕;oops;int.哎哟;　联想：ouch噢;couch沙发;pray;vi.祈祷；恳求；请;联想：ray光线　pay付钱raise;vi.举起；提高；唤起；饲养；加一字：prais赞扬;联想：rise升起roll;vt.面包圈；卷形物滚动；卷；rollup卷起；sip;vt.&vi.抿一小口;联想：dip;skip;跳过；tipspirit；vt.&vi.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪;联想：emotion情绪;wine;beer；比较;softdrinkstare;vi凝视；盯着看;fixone"seyeson;stareat盯着;联想：glare注目；怒视；瞪眼;“Bewarethesoftwareinthewarhouseduringthewarfare,”haresaid;glaringatme.兔子怒视着我说：“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。Idaren"tdeclarethatthesharesaremysparefareandwelfareonthefarewellparty.在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;starter;n.第一道菜；开端；起动器tender;;adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的;联想：softtoast;n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包;联想：coast;unfold;v.打开；显露；阐明;反义;spread扩展；延伸;extend;fold折叠;disclose;discover;uncover;westerner;n.西方人；联想：western西方的wing;;n.翅；翅膀；机翼；加一字：swing摇摆；旋转联想：　king；ring；shake；quake;ancient;;adj.古代的；古老的;ancestor祖先；祖宗；词中词;cent分;反义;modern；artist;n.艺术家;形近；smart机灵;聪明；词中词;art;七beauty；n.美；美景；美好的人或事物；联想；beautifulbreath；v.呼吸;v.联想：breathe;earth；brick；;n.砖；砖形物；词中词：rick　草堆；木料;形近：chicktick;打钩；thickbring…backtolife；使苏醒；使生动；使活泼;反义：;cometolife复活；苏醒;bronze；n.青铜;联想:copper铜;iron铁；silver;gold;ironburn；vt.焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）;burndown烧毁；(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)capsule;n.太空舱；胶囊；词中词;cap帽子carbon;n.碳元素；联想：carbondioxide二氧化碳；oxide氧化物cave;;n.洞穴；窑洞;形近brave;wave;save;slave;pave;助记：那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。cultural；adj.文化的；联想：culture;adj.damage;;vt.&n.损害；伤害大坝；助记：堤坝dam年久age失修损坏；毁坏destroy.dioxide;;n.二氧化物；ox公牛；助记：公牛前后，DIoxID对称dynasty;n.朝代；王朝；联想：nasty令人作呕的；污秽的;dying临死的dye染……色;fairytalen.神话；童话；谎言;联想：fair;公平的；118 givein让步；投降；联想：giveupinclude;vt.包括；包含;conclude;except;limitvt./n限制；限定;　联想：limitless无限制的official;n.官员；公务员;adj.官方的；正式的；公务的officer官员;联想：office；clerk;职员；period；n.一段时间；时期；句号；　联想：times；comma逗号；photograph；n.照片；联想：　telegrap；h电报;photo;picturepollution；n.污染；玷污；联想：pollutev.portraitn.肖像；人像;port港口;　trait特色；特征;imageproject;vt.计划；方案；工程；联想：rejectpulldown拆毁；推毁；推翻;　联想：burndown；pullup;pyramid;n.(古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体联想：ram公羊；助记;白羊座amid在中间mid;中部的;rebuildvt.&vi.重建；复原；改造（rebuild,rebuild)联想：restore;reconstruct；recreate;vt.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新relic;;n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物;联想：site;ruinrepresent;n.&vt.代表；表现；联想：symbol;present;standforrestore;;vt.修复；重建;rebuild重建；复习:store储存；储藏ruin;n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃;词中词：run;联想：relic；遗址;site;位置；场所；website；网址；inruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；setup设立；创立；联想：found;build；sincerely；;adv.真诚地；词中词：since;rely依靠；statue；n.雕像；statue；state洲；国家；状态；figure；n.人物；图形v.描绘；计算；stone；n.石；石头；宝石；联想：jewel珠宝；宝石；jewellery珠宝unite;v.联合团结；联想：unit单元connect;join;unity团结;theUntiedKingdom;英国；TheUK;比较:TheUSvase；n.花瓶；瓶;联想：base;website;vi.站点；网址；联想：address地址;　site地点；地址;AD(=AnnoDomini);公元;反义：BC公元前；athlete;n.运动员；运动选手；形近complete;playerbadminton.羽毛球（运动）；词中词bad;ton;八BC(=beforeChrist)公元前;比较;ADbecauseof因为；由于;同义thanksto;accountfor；owingto;compete;vi.竟争；词中词：pet比赛；宠物比赛；联想：complete;完成；结束contrast;competition;.竟争者；对手；比赛者;contest;continent;n.大陆；陆地;同义：landmass;dive;vi.潜水;联想：drive开车；驾驶effect;n.结果；后果；联想：result结果;affectv.影响;elect;facial;adj.面部的；联想：face;surface;necklace;final;;adj.最终的；最后的;联想：finally;atlast;intheend;eventually;flag;n.旗；标记；联想：fag疲劳；drag;拖；　banner;旗子；flame;;n.火焰;形近:fame荣誉；名誉；famous;著名的further;;adv.(在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地;father;gesture;n.手势；姿态；联想：signal信号；sign;记号；motion移动；pose姿势；gold;adj./n.金的；金制的；黄金；金币;联想：oldjade　玉；翡翠；silver银；golden;diamond；old;told;sold;hold;fold;gymnastics;n.体操;简称;gym;　体育馆；健身房；体育课;PE;　联想：nasty污秽的medal;n.奖章；勋章；纪念章；联想：metal金属;　mental脑力的；智力的motto;n.座右铭；格言；题词;联想：moto;r马达pointvt.&vi.得分；点；尖端;指；指向position;n.位置；职位;联想：location;preparation;;n.准备；预备；联想：prepare;v.准备；预备;inpreparationfor为……准备;联想：makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor;prepare;联想：compare;repair;professional;adj专业人员；职业运动员联想：athlete;形近：professor;profile;;n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述；词中词：file;118 rank;;n.&vt.&vi.分等级；排名；联想：grade;年级;degree;度数;学位tank;bank银行；河岸thankshooting;;n.射击；联想：fire;gun;bomb;skill;;n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙；词中词kill；联想：technology;technique;;skillful;experienced;standfor代表；代替；象征；支持；联想：represent代理；代表superstar;vt.超级明星supergirl超女takepart参加;联想：attend;joinin;tie;vt.固定；捆紧；联想：lie;pie;fasten;title；n.题目；标题；称号；头衔;topic;subject;torch;n.火炬；知识来源；手电；联想：lighttouch触摸；接触trackandfieldn.田径;track;轨迹；踪迹;speedskating;n.速滑;venue;;n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆；联想：avenue大街;广场;avenue大街stadium体育馆;weigh;vi.重（若干）；n.重力；重量；助记：八个w的重量。联想：eight；称（……重量）;height;高度；weightlifting;n.举重；weight+lifting;well-known;adj.众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白的；联想：famous；wouldrathern.宁愿；宁可；联想：hadbetter;wrestling;;n.摔跤;rest休息;助记：W和L摔交；摔到就休息。absolutely；;adv.绝对的；完全地；联想：completely；according；adv.依照；近义；inone"sopinion;accordingto按照；根据……所说agreement;n.一致；协定;反义：disagreement；九appointment;n.约会；指定；联想：point点；指向；指出；disappoint;automobile；n.汽车mobile流动的；易动的;联想；autobus巴士；autocar;auto自动的；behaviour;;n.(=behavior)行为；举止；习性；助记；I我our我们的举止表现breakdown;毁掉；坏掉；中止;breakout爆发；broadband;adj.宽带的;broad+band(带;波段)calender；n.日历；历法;lend;助记:借来的日历;词中词endcallfor要求；需要;联想：askfor;require；case；;n.事；病例；案例；情形;联想：base基础；vase花瓶；incase(of)/that；假设；万一;联想：inthecaseof在......情况下clone;vt.&n.无性繁殖；谐音克隆；；clue;n.线索；提示词语;联想：cue暗示;glue;胶水dare;vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢;联想：care;compare;raredefeat;n.失败；败北；词中词feat功绩；伟绩defeat;vt.击败；战胜；联想：fail失败；联想：win赢；胜；defeat;department;;n.部；局；处；科；部门；系；depart；联想：apartment公寓；套房;depend;vi.依靠；依赖；联想：independent;独立的；rely;dependant;依赖；dial；vt.拨号;联想：diagram表格;dialogue；对话;dialect方言;disagree；;vi.不同意的；不一致;联想：agreement；disagreementelectricity；;n.电；电学；联想：　electric;electronic;emergency；;n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻;联想：passion情感；emerge出现；显露骨feeling；feature；n.特征;特色;同义characteristic；forcen.力量；暴力;联想：source源泉;联想：power;strength;fierce；forcevt.强制；促使；强迫；function；;n.功能；作用;联想：fun;funeral；葬礼；image；;n.图象；肖像；形象;联想：imagine;想象interview；vt.&n.接见；会见;联想：meet;view；review；international；item；;n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条；latest；;adj.最近的;联想：　recent　最近的;late;later后来，以后;negative；;adj.否定的;负面的;消极的;　联想：positive正面的；积极的obey;vt.服从；顺从;联想：disobey;beyond在远处；在那边　118 peaceful;adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的;peace；同音;pieceplanet;n.行星;联想：plane飞机;　plan　计划;plant;种植;star；恒星；press;n.压力；印刷；新闻;联想：impress;expression;express；remind；vt.&vi.提醒；使想起;联想：mind;remind…of…;resource；;n.资源；财力;联想：source源泉；来源pond池塘revise；;v.修订；校订；修正;联想：review；复习；skip；vi.&vt.跳读；略过;联想：scan细看;skim浏览;sip;咂一口；stayintouchwith；与……保持联络;联想：keep/getintouchwithsucceed；;v.成功；取得成功;联想：success;successfultakeover；接受；接管；联想：takeup;从事；teenager；n.（13—19岁的）青少年；inone’steens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁；几十岁；throughout；prep.遍及；贯穿;联想：alloverthe……；across；unexpected；adj想不到的；意外的；未预料到的;联想：expectwhatever；pron./adj凡是……；无论什么;无论怎样的；无论哪一种的wonder;n.奇迹；惊奇;联想：wonderful;wander徘徊;漫游act;vt.&vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现;联想：action;active;activity;actor;actress;adaptvt.使适应；改编;A-A对称;adaptto;适应（新环境等）;形近adopt采纳;add;vt.&vi增加；添加；补充说加；加起来；增添;联想：addition;address十amount；n.数量;词中词;mount山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount峨眉山;联想：质量qualityantelope;n.羚羊;词中词;ant;telescope望远镜asaresultof;作为（……的）结果;联想：resultin;导致;结果是atpresent;现在；目前;联想：sofarattractive;adj.吸引人的；有魅力的;active;drawattentionto;联想：active;battery;n.电池;bath洗澡;联想：butterfly;蝴蝶;bat蝙蝠；球棒；brief;adj.简洁的；扼要的;联想：short;simple;belief相信；信仰；common;adj.共同的；普遍的；同义:general;usual;devote;vt.投入于；献身;联想：deter妨碍；延缓;vote;devote…to献身于……；专心于……vote投票;dieout灭绝；逐渐消失;联想：diedown减弱;dieoff;ecosystem;n.生态系统;system系统endanger;vt.危害；使受到危险;联想：danger;dangerousendangerment;n.危害；受到危险;联想：indanger;environmental;adj.环境的;联想：environment;环境;iron铁;mental精神的；脑力的flatadj.平的；平坦的;词中词;fat;　flat套房;flat；n.〈英〉公寓住宅；单元住宅apartment；apart；分开；分隔；fur；n.毛皮；毛；软毛;联想：leather羽毛；feather；giraffe；n.长颈鹿　;deergraph；n.图表；曲线图;联想：diagram;picture;drawing;paiting;telegraph;portrait;肖像；肖像画；相片。habitat；n.生活环境；栖息地;联想：habit;harmful；adj.有害的；伤害的;联想：harm;indanger在危险中；垂危;endanger;inthewild在自然环境中;在野外;联想：intheopenair;jungle；n.热带丛林;联想：forest;bush灌木丛kangaroo；n.袋鼠；词中词;mouse;mice;rat；leadvt./vi.领导；率领；致使;通向；导致联想：leadadj.领头的；领先的；leadingleadto导致某种结果;resultinmakeadifference有关系；有影响；有差别；成功；material；n.材料；原料；　联想：mate同伴；室友measure；n./v尺寸；措施;takemeasure;词中词;treasure；财宝；采取措施;takeastep；organise；；vt.&vi.组织；组织起来；　联想：organize；organisev.original；adj.最初的；原始的；独特的；singal　信号；　originn.起源；由来package；n.包裹；包;　联想：backpack背包packn.包；行李　page页码;wrap包裹；packagevt.包装;pack+age;luggage;packagingn.包装材料；poster；n.海报；招贴;联想：post邮寄;reduce；v.减少；缩减；简化;联想：increase；增加;produce生产118 respond；v.回答；响应；联想：answer;reply;responsible;responsibility；respondto;setfree释放;联想：inprison坐牢soda；n.苏打；谐音：碳酸水species；n.种类;联想：special;kind;type;sort;throwawayadj.扔掉；topic;n.话题；主题；联想：title；subject；词中词：top；tour;n.旅行；游历；旅游;联想：trip；journey；voyage;valuable;adj.贵重的；有价值的联想：value;perciouswolf;n.狼;　联想：倒置flow流动／淌Asia亚洲;A-A对称bluesn.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲;联想blue蓝色;clue;线索;glue胶水chant；n.唱或喊叫的词语；联想：ant蚂蚁;merchant;商人;can;hat;characteristc；n.特征；特点；联想：feather特征;ArA对称desiren.愿望；心愿；要求；联想：;联想：will愿望;admireUnit11emotion；n.情感；感情；情绪;联想：motion动作;entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；招待；款待;enter进入；联想：entertainment;funexpress;vt.表达；表示；联想：　press压；挤;expression;folkadj./n民间的;人们；亲属（复数）联想：relatives亲属local当地的guitar;n.吉他；六弦琴tar　焦油incommon共同（的）；共有（的）inner;adj.内部的；内心的；里面的;联想：outer;upper;instrument；n.工具；器械;联想：toolintelligence；n.智力；聪明；智能;联想：intelligent;adj.IQ;智商；jazzn.爵士音乐联想：musical；adj.音乐的;music；musician；n.音乐家;physican医生；医师；perform；v.表演；履行；执行；联想：form　表格；形成；performer；n.表演者;联想：performance；n.表演process；；n.制作；加工；处理;联想：success;access;rap；；n.说唱；联想：rapid快的；迅速的;trap陷井；rappervt.说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人tap;轻拍；map;cap;rap；record；n.记录；录音；vt.纪录；唱片;联想：accordingto根据；按照;create;v.创造;联想：tape;type;recorder;录音机；磁带;rhythm；n.节奏；韵律；联想：rime押韵；satisfy；vt.&vi.满足；使满意;联想：satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;slave；n.奴隶；联想：brave;slavespread；v.传播;伸展；展开(spread;spread)；联想：motion运动;提议；unfold展开；extend；suggestion；n.提议；意见；联想：suggest;gesture手势traditional；n.传统的；联想：tradition;n.custom（社会）习俗；trade；turn…into把…变成;联想：changeinto；universal；；adj通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的;联想：universe宇宙；university大学；variety；n.多样性；种类；变化；联想：vary改变;　various各种各样的;形近：crueltyversus；prep.与……相对;简写Vs.announcement；n.&n.&vi.宣告；公告；告示;词中词noun;announce;cement水泥；混凝土；believein信任；信仰；支持；赞成联想：trust;faith;beliefcharacter;n.品格；特性；人物;词中词：act扮演;comedy;n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情;联想：tragedy;悲剧;exhibition;n.展览会；展览品;联想：exhibitv.展示;onshowUnit12118 forehead;n.前额；（任何事物的）前部;联想：foreign外国的;forearm前臂;联想：forecast预言；预测;　forefather祖先;forfinger食指;habit；n.习惯；习性;　联想：custom（社会）习俗；(复数）海关；关税;habitat栖息地;introuble；处于困境中；indanger;literature；n.文学（作品）；文艺；联想：culture文化;local；adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的;联想：folk；magic；n.魔法；魔术；魔力；adj.用魔法或魔术的;联想：　wich女巫wichcraft；　巫术；联想：logic逻辑；miserable；adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的；联想：pity;sympathy；power;n.能力；力量；权力；联想：forceromanticadj浪漫的；传奇式的;modernscar；vt.伤痕；疤痕；联想：scared;恐怖的；series；n.连续；系列；联想：serious严肃的；serial连载的；定期的;aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套；联想：apairof;serious;严肃的；严重的；shoulder；；vt.肩；肩部；n.肩负；承当；联想：should；explode爆炸；chest胸；breast胸膛；soot煤烟;油烟；联想：burden负担;load;explod；爆炸；stupid；adj.愚蠢的;联想：foolish;clever;wise;brighttreat；v.对待；视为；治疗；款待;联想：cure;regard/consider/lookon…astrick；n.诡计；恶作剧;fun;joketurnaround；转过身；转过来；turnover；unhappy；vi.不幸的；不快乐的;联想：happy;sad;villager；n.村民;联想：village村庄；whisper；vi./n耳语；私语;联想：　his;助记:拍per他的W;witchcraft；n.魔法；巫术;　witch;助记:女巫施魔witch转换开关switch；aircraft；飞行器；飞机；wizard；n.神汉；术士；奇才minority；n.少数;联想：majoritypress；v.按；压；逼迫;　联想：express表示；表达;impress;address地址；process；n.过程；程序；方法;联想：access；v.接近；迈进;award;course过程programme；程序;approach；professional；；n.专业的；职业的；联想：profession职业;professor教授;raft；n.&vt.木筏;乘筏；联想：rat老鼠；加一字：craft飞机；aircraft；飞行器；飞机；谐音归纳：typhoon台风soda苏打（水）tower塔stone石头tour旅途；旅游match"默契"比赛loyal“老爷”忠诚microphone麦克风sofa沙发howl嚎叫;ouch噢；oop哦magicn.魔法；魔术；魔力guitar吉他；stone；石头；blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐；guitar；吉他；modern；摩登；高一册下单词分类速记Unit13（记忆方法归纳）一、词中词或复合词118 fibre；n.纤维；fire头；[助记]：纤维fibre去掉b就变成火；火中加上b就烧成“纤维”diet；n.饮食；[助记]病从口入，人是吃饮食而“死”的diemineral；n.矿物、矿石[助记]：mine(我的)矿中有矿石ralfever[助记]：人人都曾经ever发过烧；function；n.“功能”中有快乐fun[助记]：吃了这种-ction保健品有“快乐”fun的功能function.;funeral葬礼nutrition坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition;nutrious富有营养的；digest；vt.消化；dig+est；stomach胃助记：胃就像“挖地”dig一样蠕动，消化食物。steam；n.蒸气，蒸；联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组)；boil；；.助记加上油oil就能煮沸boilpeach；n.助记每一个each“P”形桃子peach.chemical;adj.化学的；复习chemist;chemistry;chemics;sleepy;瞌睡的；想睡的；复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy;mushroom;蘑菇；mush软块；〔美国〕玉米面粥+room；boil;oil;油mixture;mix;混合spoonful;spoon;调羹；汤匙；lettuce;【植物；植物学】莴苣。二、谐音peel剥“皮”“peel”；soft:索芙特；不含酒精的；软（饮料）；saladn.色拉；bacon助记：培根爱吃咸肉bacon；barn.棒，吧，酒吧；fue；谐音废“油”燃料三、组块或换字记忆-ace复习pacen.步调；race比赛/种族；necklace项链；face脸/面对；surface表面；助记项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。-eanbean豆；pea大豆；beancurd豆腐；mean意思是，意味着；吝啬的;lean倾斜；clean,ocean,pean;感恩歌，赞美歌；-aingain获得；增加；brainn.头脑，大脑；main主要的；pain收获；entaintain娱乐；rain;助记：Nopainsnogains.不劳无获。Srainbrainonthetrainisrestrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.Thegainedgraindrainedawaywiththerain,allthepainswereinvainagain.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。-ineexamine；mine；line；nine；fine；shine；wine；考试；检查/我的；矿/线；台词/九/好；美的/闪耀；闪烁/葡萄酒;助记：经检查；我的葡萄酒闪闪发光；发出九条美好的光线；-iceice;slice；mice；rice；dice冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子；丁；-ipewipe;ripe;擦、消灭；成熟；-itfit;bit;unit;适合；一点儿；单元；-ack;snack;back;pack;lack;小吃；后面；背包；缺乏；-ance;balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡；距离；例子；入口；Unit14themen.主题；the.me助记：那个the关于我me的主题theme，他们them的主题theme；复习：thesis论文，论题；topic话题；holy,神圣的；助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的；hole;洞；空;symbol象征；前缀sym-，在b；p；.m前写作sym-谐音：“辛贝尔”simble，simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙；阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明的象征118 复习：system系统；同义：sign,mark,represent；symbolizev.作为…的象征；sympathyn.同情心；symphony交响；乐/曲；syntax句法；拓展synthesizev.综合synthesisn.比较analysis,分析；basis基础；conflictn.斗争，战斗，冲突con-正面/方；with和……在一起；prosandcons正方反方concern与…有关，影响，涉及，关联相关词concludev.作结论；推论；conclusionn.结论；conditionn.条件，状况，环境；confidencen.信赖，信任，信心；conferencen.会议condensev.浓缩，凝结；condenser冷凝器，电容；conflict助记　fl(y)ict在正反面/方之中飞来fly冲突近义词：struggle,fighting,strugglequarrel.flict;flick短暂，突然的动作；arguev.争论；辩论拓展argumentn.助记：谐音：阿桂（阿Q）爱辩论同义：debate,discuss　辩论；讨论opinion；op.in.i.on；看法、观点助记opinion就在我I里in，在我I上on.；复习：idea,view,thought观点／看法／想法；inone’sopinion=accordingto根据…的观点，看法majoradj.重大，主要的；[助记]“媒届”是“主要”major的拓展：media媒体；复习：majority大多数；probableadj.客观上的可能性用；probablyadv.pro.baby助记减去“l”可能赞成pro婴儿baby；复习：maybe;possible;perhaps;probably;同义：probably是有几分根据的猜测，比possible可能性大。有充分根据的预测用likely;既指人又指物。belikelytoperhaps和possibly同义，也许如此，也许不如此。honour=honorh.on.ourn.&v.荣誉；恩惠；帮助；拓展:honest诚实;尊敬，尊重；honey蜂蜜;词中词;honorable可敬的；hone磨刀石;助记：h.on.our词中词on,our,hour　H在我们之上值得尊敬一小时hour；-our-orcolour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey颜色／恩惠/邻居/泼/旅途/面粉/勇气/旅行；an.cest.orn.祖先，祖宗an.ces.tressn.女祖先（宗）;复习：ancientadj.古代的；远古的;助记：一个an,c-（b）est最早的人or;-estforest,interest,chest,rest,test,west森林/兴趣/胸/休息/测试/西方principleprin.ci.plen.原理，原则prince君主，王子，太子princess公主；王妃;形近词print印刷；publish出版近义theory；rule；lawpurposepur向前；pose放;purp.osen.目标，目的;pose姿势;purp.le紫色purse钱夹;pure;purchase买卖;助记：模特摆好姿势pose展示紫色;purple的钱夹purse,目的purpose纯粹pure是为了买卖purchase玫瑰rose和钱夹purse.-oseroseloseclosesupposenosethosewhoseoppose玫瑰／丢失／关闭；结束／猜测／鼻子／那些／谁／反对;compose组成composition作文，构成；creativityn.创造性（力）；cre.ati.vi.ty相关词createv.创造；creativeadj.有创造性的；creaturev.生物，creationn.创造、创作；creatorn.创造者，创作者；复习：activity活动；act；比较：cream奶油;cream乳脂；faithn.信念，信仰，忠实,同义：belief比较发音相近：face;近义词：belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal信仰／相信；信任／诚实／忠诚的；havefaith/beliefin=believein=trustcommercial　　adj.commerce商业；贸易E-commence电子商务；形近词：common普通，共同的；comment评论、意见；communicate交流，交际；command命令，指示；comma逗号；mercy怜悯；同情；仁慈近义词：sympathy；pity；joy；n.欢乐；喜悦；乐趣；118 -oytoy玩具boy男孩employ雇用；destroyvt.破坏；损坏；enjoy;欣赏；voyagen.航海；航行；soy酱油；助记：男孩雇佣酱油作玩具；破坏了欣赏航行；similar；adj.相似的；形近词：simile直喻；明喻（修辞手法）近义词：same，equal;similarity；n.相似性；popularity;besimilarto与……相似beequalto—ar词尾/组块particular特别的;同义special；especialgrammar；n语法；ram.mar对称collar；n衣领；形近词polaradj极点的；generationn一代(人)词中词：general；adj一般的普通的；n.将军；genen.基因；遗传因子；energyn.能量、精力；活力；intelligence;n.智力;同义genius;n天才；天赋；天资gentleadj.温柔的；文雅的;gentleman绅士；salutenv致意；行礼；敬礼词中词：salt盐-utcutbutnutshuthut小屋put复习：futurecomputerbutter黄油;button按纽;duty职责；责任pollutev.pollution污染;butcher.;n屠夫　谐音不“切”她herkiss;vt.吻-iss组块miss;n.小姐；vt.想念；错过；遗漏；misskiss；dismissv.解雇；解散；使离开;fire;v.解雇；反义employ雇佣;cheek;n.面颊；脸蛋复习：seekv寻找、寻求；check/cheque支票；-eekGreek希腊；creek小溪；week星期　week　虚弱　seek寻找；nodv.点头；形近词god神；上帝;dog狗，rod秆；棒；复习：gesture手势；体态，语言同义bodylanguage;celebrationn.庆祝;联想congratulation;celebratev.祝贺;congratulatev.祝贺;-ele-elect选举；select挑选；elephant大象;electricityn电；eletric；adj电的;electronicadj.电子的;electrifyv通电，触电，充电;bratn小儿；乳臭未干的小子;复习：bat;rat;-ectselect;elect;project;reject;expect选择／挑选／选举／工程／拒绝／期待；respectvt.尊敬；尊重；相关词:admire钦佩；羡慕;envyv妒忌，嫉妒;honour尊敬;appreciate欣赏;regard；敬意；问候giftn礼物；天赋；换一字：liftv举起；n电梯；-iftdrift；漂浮；shift替换；复习：present礼物是提前pre-送的;相关词talent天赋；天才；才干；power力量，权利；ability能力；cyclen.周期；循环轮子，自行车；摩托车；v骑车;形近词circle圆；圈子；圆圈;bicycle自行车；recycle循环；回收利用；surround包围，环绕；-oolfooln.愚人；白痴vt.欺骗；愚弄形近cool凉；酷stool凳子pool水池tool工具wool羊毛invitationn.邀请；请贴复习invitev.邀请；request请求；要求复习require-itebite咬;excite;v.激动;recite;v.背诵;cite=quote引用，引言;Unit15dormitoryn宿舍;dor.mi.tory寄宿舍;简写：dorm=bedroom卧室;recognize;recognisevt.识别；认出toknowagain；recognitionn..认识;眼熟；注意;察觉;realize认识；意识;复习：recognizedadj.apologize道歉;被公认的;-izepopularize大众化；modernize现代化118 surely想必；确实；一定;certainly;ofcourse;besupposedto一定必须diamondn钻石;dia.m.ond形近dial拨电话、表盘；刻度盘diagram曲线图；图表dialogue对话-ondfondadj.喜欢;爱好;pond池塘；wonder;奇迹；wonderful;奇异的；复习：gold金子；黄金silver白银；jewel珠宝jewllery珠宝（总称）;巧记：Themanbeyondthepondisfondofthesecondwonderfuldiamond.池塘边的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。dialect方言；土语；accent;口音；dial拨（电话）；diamondwedding钻石婚（六十年纪念）diameter;n直径；复习：：半径radius；meter;米；explain;vt..解释；说明；ex-向外plainadj.明白的；清楚的；朴素的；平淡的n平原；平地;复习：-ainrainbraintrainmainChaingrainpaincontainSpain西班牙againagainstremain继续bargainn买卖；交易助记大脑下雨;火车上训练;谷物前长g；主要痛苦;包括西班牙锁链；继续买卖;再一次反对；解释平原;balln.求；舞令-allcallfallhallsmalltallwall;shall；swallowallowvalleyvolleyball叫；打电话／落下／大厅／小／高／墙／允许／将／山谷／排球/燕子；吞；助记燕子打电话；挑战打排球；将在高墙下；落在大厅里；允许吞山谷；challenge挑战callon访问；另召jewelleryn珠宝；首饰（总称）；jewel珠宝；宝石;jew犹太人well；助记：犹太人的珠宝好well卖;francFrance法国French法语，法国的;continuev继续con.tin.ue-ueblue;true；clue;glue蓝色/真正的/线索/胶水duead.预期的；应得到的；dialogue对话；tongue舌头；语言language；lovelyadj.–ly形容词后缀friendly友好的；daily每日的；monthly每月的；weekly每周的；likely很可能的adv大概，或许preciousadj.宝贵的；valuable有价值的；appreciate欣赏；感激；ocean海洋；-ousdangerouscurious好奇的;poisonous有毒的;serious严重的；严肃的;adventurous冒险的；大胆的;-pospositive肯定的；积极的;复习：active积极的negative否定的;position;n.位置，姿势;职位；appositive;n同位语（语法术语）；opposite对立的；相反的；形近词;expose暴露的suppose猜测；假定；possess占有；拥有own；composition作文；attend;vt.出席；参加上学;at.tend词中词；tend倾向；易于；照顾；照看；end;tender柔软的；嫩的；脆弱的;复习:gentle温柔的;soft软的;mild;温和的；形近attitude；n.态度;attack;attract进攻；吸引;earnvt.挣钱；赚钱;形近加一字learn学习;助记：学好了才可以赚钱；巧记：Ihearedthatlearnedlearnersearnedmuchbylearning.我听说有学问的学者靠知识赚钱。-ear-year；bear;dear;hear;fear;tear;pear；wear年／熊；忍受；出生／亲爱的；贵的／听见／害怕／眼泪／梨／穿;118 巧记：Inearlyfeartotearthattearfulgirl’fearfulpaper;我几乎害怕撕碎那个泪流满面女孩的可怕试卷。lecturen演讲；演说；讲课;复习：speech-(t)urepicture图片temperature温度future将来;sillyadj.傻的；缺乏常识的助记：因生病ill而变傻了;复习：stupid愚蠢的fool;反义：clever;bright;wise聪明：明智mosquito;n.蚊子;形近quite;adv.很；非常;助记：莫斯科谐音mosco蚊子多flies苍蝇;batn.蝙蝠；球拍;-atpat拍；轻拍rat老鼠;cat猫；fat脂肪hat帽子;chat聊天；flat套房;sat(sit)的过去式;authorn作者；作家;近义词writer-or指人editor编辑；visitor游客professor教授conductor列车员；（音乐）指挥;；operator操作员；接线员;besides除外；此外;adv.&prep.beside在…什么旁边(be+side)复习：except:but;outlinen轮廓；要点；摘要;复习：headline头版online在线；上网summary总结；摘要;plotn.（小说）情节；结构相关词lot许多；pot锅；potential潜力；这个情节是：十多口锅；许多帐篷；很有潜力；quality；n.品质；质量；性质；相关词quantityn.数量；number;character性格；品格；近义词：nature本性;本质;词中词atcat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hareare猫、老鼠、聊天、耳朵、艺术、小汽车、关心、欺骗、野兔、是；Unite16experimentn.实验；试验experi.encen.经验；经历；experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的；expertn.专家；内行specialist；形近：expectv期望；希望；近义词：test；关词：lab；laboratory试验室；gloven手套词中词love助记手套glove是送给爱人的love-ovedrove(drive的过去式)move移动；运动removev移动；搬开；消除prove证明improve改进；改善wove(weave)的过去式编织、；纺织;stove;火炉；比较wave波浪；挥手；招呼；gasn气体；汽油＝gasoline；petrol;汽油；feul;燃料；steamn蒸气；水蒸气相关词liquidn液体solid；n固体；助记物质的三种状态Threestatesofmaterial（liquid-solid-gas）advantage;n.优点;有利条件;disadvantagen.不利之处;缺点;shortcoming;strongpoint;复习：advancen.&v.前进;进步adv+ant+age:adv.副词ant蚂蚁age-agepage页码;cage鸟笼;stage舞;台manage设法;管理;manager;经理；courage勇气;message信息;wage工资;garage车库passagen.走道；通道;villager;村民;；巧记：走道里有鸟笼、舞台、车库、书页；就看经理是否有管理这些乱糟糟的村民的信息的勇气和工资；applicationn.应用；实施；用途applyv.应用；申请;请求；supply;复习：appear出现;appearancenapplaud鼓掌；欢呼；applause;appreciatev欣赏；感激;enginen发动机；引擎;engine+er---engineern工程师;pioneer;先驱；先锋；-englength长度；strengthn力气；强度；实力；English；England118 passengern.乘客；compass圆规；罗盘；指南针-inecombine结合；define下定义；解释headline头条新闻；outline大纲；轮廓；提纲；mine矿山；examine考试；检查；vitamine维他命；维生素；determine决定；shine发光；闪烁；ine葡萄酒;巧记：结合头条新闻的提纲；给矿山和维生素下个定义；认定葡萄酒闪闪发光；nuclearadj.原子能；核子的nu+clear；词中词：clear清楚；清晰；巧记Iclearlyheardtheheartbeatofthenuclear;我清楚地听到原子的心跳。comfortv.安慰；舒适；com+for+t；fort炮台；要塞comfortableadj.f较：forth向外；向前；ffortnight两星期；十四日；un+necessary不必要的；successfulsuccess+full对称加重点注音法:necessarysu.ccess/e//i//ks//z/access接近；通道;excess超过;process过程；处理;assess估价；评价-essprogress进步express表达impress印象prossess过程dress衣裙address地址actress女演员；princess公主；press按；压；印刷；success成功；巧记：女演员按压衣裙；表达成功的进程和过程；给公主印象深刻；决定留下地址；conductv.实施；管理n行为操作相关词conductor指挥；列车员product产品introducevproduction生产introduction介绍;producev生产productive　产出的；有作为的;lightingn闪电联想:暴风stormthunderstorm雷雨；暴风雨;暴雨;light光；点亮燃;-ightbright明亮的；聪明的fight斗争战斗；night夜晚；sight情景；视力；right右边；flightn飞行；航班tightadj.紧的；牢固的；slight；轻微轻的；近义词stable;steady;firm；巧记：明亮灯光下战斗的夜景；航班在右边紧紧地轻轻地飞行；stringn线；绳索；弦词中词：ringv打电话；打铃；singv唱歌;single单个；仅仅；助记仅仅只唱sing了le一首歌近义词：rope绳：thread；细丝line；线条；绳索；线索；wire电线；cluen线索；plot情节；chargevt.充电；要价；控告；n主管；看管；近义词accuse控告；incharge(of)负责；inthechargeof由……负责；incharge;takecharge负责；bechargedwith充满的；befullof；befilledwith；复习：largeadj.大的；巨大的；huge;tiny；electricadj.电的；导电的；电动的;相关词：electv选举;electricityn电electronicadj.电子的;电子学的;复习：wire电线；shockn电击；打击；震动;shockedadj.受打击的；惊喜的-ocksock短袜；cock公鸡;knock敲;lock锁;rock岩石;block大块；封锁街区阻塞;串记：穿短袜的公鸡被大块岩石锁住pocket口袋;衣袋;provev证明;联想proofn证据；证明;roof房顶;-ovegloven手套;move移动;remove拿走；移开;improve改善；改进;118 tear(tore,torn)v撕扯；撕裂;n眼泪-earwear穿;bear熊；受;dear;hear;swear;串记：Shesweardtoherdearthatshecan"tbearwearingtears.framen结构；框架；fame；n名誉；联想famousadj.著名的_amename；same；game；shame耻辱；羞耻；blamev责备；ham火腿；handkerchiefn.手帕词中词：hand；chief；主要的；复数：handkerchiefs；复习：chief酋长roof屋顶poof证据gulf海湾scarf围巾；controlv.控制；trollv.轮唱形近词：trolleybusn.无轨电车limit限制：相关command控制；指挥;conduct;handlesharpadj.锐利的；灵敏的助记：“夏普”（谐音）电器；灵敏高度近义bright；clever；intelligentSmart；foot英尺feet相关脚foot长一英尺foot英寸inch英里miles1metre=39.37inches=1.094yard码1kilomre=0.62137miles；fast.enbelt扎牢；固定；拴紧词中词;fast;近义：tightadj.紧的；牢固的tightenv.拴紧；捆牢;tiev.捆；绑；拴;反义：loosen放松；松开;unfasten放松；解开;uncover;揭开同义：discover;unfold;sensen（对称sese）n感官；感觉‘n’鼻子边五官感官对称;n(象形);testn&v测验；测试;复习：exam；examine;experiment实验;check检查contest竞赛;test;shampoo；香波（谐音）洗发精形近词：shame；羞耻耻怒；ham火腿；助记：火腿可耻;skinn.皮肤果皮;peel剥皮;kin亲戚家簇;=relative；sin罪;罪过;过失;false；error错误activistn.激进分子;行动主义分子;形近词：activeadj.积极的;actn.活动;行动;充当;doubtn.怀疑;疑惑相关wonderb不发音；复习questionproblem;climb;thumb;大拇指;dumb聋的;crueladj.残忍的；残酷的;联想cruellyadv；crueltyn残忍；冷酷;反义：kind;viewn观点；风景;复习：opinion观点；看法;风景：sight;scene场景;scenery风景;attituden态度;形近词：interviewv采访;reviewv复习：previewv预习;conclusionn结论复习：concludev推理；推断;复习：result;结果effect;影响；结果;beginning;开始；开端;同义：start;outset；Unit17inspirev鼓舞；鼓励；感动；激发；≈encourage；形近admirev钦佩赞赏；复习：respect尊敬；envy妒忌；羡慕；同义jealous；-irefire；tire使疲倦；累；厌倦retire退休；wiren.线；复习：hire雇佣=employrequire需要；需求；entire完全的；desire愿望；欲望；generousadj.慷慨；大方的；反义：mean吝啬的；卑鄙的；助记：gene基因；ene对称；general一般的；普通的；将军；Thegenerousgeneral"sgenuinegeniusisinmakinggenerators.那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机.118 -ous形后缀dangerous危险的；poisonous有毒；serious严肃的；严重的；nutritious有营养的；curious好奇的precious宝贵的；珍贵的；adventurous冒险的；cheerfuladj.愉快的；高兴的；复习cheern&v.快乐；欢呼；-eerengineer工程师；pioneern.先驱；先锋；beer啤酒deer鹿；championn.冠军；得胜者形近比较：champagne；香槟酒；shampoo香洗；洗发精；词中词:hamn火腿；championship冠军头衔；pioneern先锋；mile英里;复习英尺；foot(feet)英寸；inch；形近smile微笑；字迷世界上最长的英语单词：smiles迷底：两个s之间有一英里；stormystorm+y;adj.暴风鱼的；狂风暴的;stormn.风暴；暴雨;复习：thunder;n.雷（鸣）；雷声;;v.打雷;.thunderstorm;n雷声；lighting;n 闪电；n+yadj.复习rainy多雨的;cloudy多久的;sunnyadj.阳光的；阳光灿烂;funnyadj.滑稽;可笑的;injuryadj.受伤的；伤害的;threaten;vt.恐吓；威胁;词中词eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread线;bottom;n底部；尽头;;otto对称;反义：top；botany;n.植物学;生态学;词中词any;optimisticadj.乐观的;词中词mistn.雾;fog;mistyadj.雾的;mistilyadv.模糊地;pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的;反义optimistic乐观的;workday工作日；工作时间;复习：weekday(一周)工作日;somehowadv从某种方式;形近anyhowadv.无论如何；不管怎样以往何方法;sheltern.掩敝处；避难所;词中词：she助记;她躲在掩蔽处;shell贝壳;shellfish贝壳类；甲壳水生动物;绕口令:shesellsseashellontheseashore.她在海岸边卖海贝;regret遗憾；痛恨；后悔nvt.g鸡前后是re谐音阿姨;g前后的re对称;extremeadj.极端；极度;复习extremelyadv.形近theme主题；话题;ex-向外助记tree树向外边极端地长;词中词：tree；me;climaten.气候;cli-mate;mate同伴；伙伴；朋友;形近classmate同学workmate工友；同事;material材料；原料;climb爬;形近clinic;n.诊所门诊室所;value;n.价值;;v重视；评价;valuableadj.precious;adj.宝贵的；珍贵的;pianistn钢琴家;iani对称;piano钢琴;提琴;bohervt.打扰；烦恼;加一字–r-形近brother兄弟;同义：disturb；打扰；trouble；interrupt;;助记弟兄多了就会打扰;fame;n名誉；名声;形近adj.famous;well-known;-amegameflame火焰;blame责备;sameshamen耻辱frame相框;同样的比赛中感到耻辱；火焰责备相框；promise;n&v前途；承诺；答应；复习promisingadj.seemingtosucceed；havegoodresult；misery;n悲惨；miserableadj.可怜的；悲惨的；pro；支持；赞成；正方（辩论）upporting；反义：反方：cons；复习：probably可能problem问题；produce生产；profession职业；program节目；程序；project计划；项目；设计reject拒绝；pronounce发音；pronunciation；-isesurprise;vt.惊奇；吃惊；risevi.上升；advise;;vt.劝告；建议;wiseadj.明智的；有智慧的;otherwiseadv在其它方面；否则;exercise练习；锻炼;revise校订；修改；复习;previse=predicate预言；预测;kindergartenadj.n幼儿园；启蒙的;词中词gardenn.花园助记：在比较好的善良的花园（garden）里的幼儿园;hardshipn困难；艰难；贫困;difficulty;pain;suffering;-ship抽象各词后缀;friendship友谊;scholarship奖学金;relationship;n关系;bear(boreborne);v忍受；承受同形同音异义词⇒bear熊;出生；生产(boreborn).令人厌烦的,boring;graduationn毕业;复习graduatev毕业;=finishschooling;;-atestate状态;国家;rate比率;hatev.讨厌；恨;gate大门;climate气候；天气;mate同伴；伙伴;congratulate祝贺;形近celebrate118 庆祝graduatev分等级；定级；n毕业生（大学）graden年级;等级;highschoolgraduate；graduallyadv.逐渐地"Unit18fishermann渔民；渔夫;gofishing钓鱼；捕鱼;-ishwishEnglishfoolish愚蠢的selfish自私的;助记愚蠢自私的渔夫希望把英语学好。northeastern东北的;-ernnorthern;southern;western;eastern;northeastern;northwestern;outheaster;southwester;great–grandfather外曾祖父great–grandmother外曾祖母;centraladj.中心的；中央的;形近centern中心;cent分;percent百分之一；百分率;-entrecent最近的;comment评论;accent口音;current流行的;当前的;accident事故;ncident事件;absent缺习的present现在的；目前的呈现；引见prevent阻止；预防content内容；甘愿;coastn海岸的；减一字coat大衣；外衣形近boast夸口；夸耀;toast敬酒；祝酒；烤面包;复习cheersur.round包围；围绕形近round圆（形）的；同义circle围绕；盘旋;cycle循环-oundfound创立；缔造;sound声音；听起来;pound磅;wound伤口；外伤;ground地面;串记：创立found了一磅的pound伤口;听起来sound围绕着surround地面;Thewoundedfounderboughtapoundofcompound.受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物sur-surface表面;surprise惊奇;surname姓氏;survive幸存；存活；残存;surrender放弃；投降;surpass超越；超过;mild;adj.温和的；不严厉的;gentle;soft;wild野（生）的;狂野的;bay;n海湾;gulf海湾;归harbour海港类coast海岸记beach海滩；岸边;忆shore海岸；海滨;oversea海外；华侨;-our-orneighbour临居;hour;colour颜色;flour面粉humour幽默;favour恩惠rumour谣言;vapour蒸汽labour劳动（力）;four;tour旅游;sour酸的；变酸pour倾倒；泼;rat老鼠；耗子mouse(复mice)田鼠rat老鼠;-atfatcathat帽子（有边）bat蝙蝠;pat轻拍flat平坦的单调的绕口令cat;;cat;patthatfatratandthefatbatwithahat;猫猫；快拍那只胖老鼠和那只戴帽子的蝙蝠。volcanon火山;词中词：can;助记两座圆形的〇〇火山会爆发;相关词火山口：crater；ctreate创造;activevolcano活火山;extinctvolcano死火山;springn泉春天形近singring助记春天的泉水会唱歌118 heat热；加热；n.v.令发热;eat吃;hatn.帽子;surface表面；外面复习：surround形近face脸；面对；surprisesettlevt.使定居；解决；平静；安家;settler定居；安家;形近set:放置;n装置;cattlen牛，牧畜;复数不加s;mainly主要地；大体上形近mainadj主要的;voyagen航行；航海;同义(travel;journey;trip;tour)-agemessage信息;courage勇气;cage笼子;牢房;wage工资;engage从事；忙于;manage管理;front-page头版的；重要版面;passage通道;走栏cabbage白菜;baggage;luggage;行李;garage车库;average;平均;damage毁坏;image图像;possession拥有；占有;形近possessv占有；拥有;boldadj.黑体的;粗体印刷的;突出的；大胆;-oldtold;sold;cold;hold;gold告诉/卖/冷/握/金paragraph;n段落;相关词passage段落;chapter章节;telegraphtelegram电报;surprising令人吃惊的；使人吃惊;的;surprised(sb.)吃惊；惊讶;shocked震惊的;复习:shock震惊amaze惊讶satisfy;disappoint;scare;frighten;horror;terror;panic;alarm等;secretaryn秘书；书记；文书;形近secretadj.秘密;-ary（形后缀）library图书馆;secondary第二的次要的;dictionary字典;percent百分比；百分数;形近相关词：century世纪；百年;centigrade摄氏度;centimeter厘米;center中心中央;central中心的;focus以…为中心;grassland草原；草地;mountain+ous-----mountainousadj.多山的；如山的；巨大的;mount山；山脉;MountEmei峨眉山--taincertain确定；确实;形近curtain窗帘weddingn婚礼；婚宴;助记：我们w两个dd办婚礼;marriage婚姻;conferencen会议；讨论会;形近confidence信心；自信;confidentadj.自信的;relation关系；亲属;形近relative有关系的；亲戚;relationship关系;agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的;形近culture文化;cultural文化的农业agri-是文化艺术;相关词：industry工业;　farming;耕作；农业;cattlen牛；畜牧;形近cat猫;复习：settle安家；定居;battle战争；战役;bottle瓶子exportn输出；出口;ex-向外;port港口;从港口码头运出商品；出口商品;import进出;lamb小羊；羊羔;小羊b不叫（不发音）;复习climbtomb;cottagen村舍；小别墅小屋农舍;词中词cot帆布床；婴儿床;cote棚；栏;tag捉人游戏（hide-and-seek）捉迷藏;seaside海滨边;形近seashorebeachcoast;campv.宿营;换字：lamp灯damp潮湿的;118 Unit19protectionn.保护;近义词conservev.保护;protect;defence保卫;guard防卫；保卫;复习effect影响;elect选举;select精选;techniquen技术；方法;技巧skill方法method;technology技术；相关technicaladj.irrigationn灌溉；冲洗相关irrigate;irri-I和R对称形成大坝，助记从门gate里放水灌溉;pumpn.泵；抽水机;v.抽吸;pp对称;seed种子；萌芽-eedweed杂草need需要助记种子seed间的杂草weed需要need;清除weed;importim+port进口；引入;export出口;相关词：trade贸易;business商业;production产品；产量;形近producevt.生产;productn产品;introduction介绍；引进;depend=rely-reliable形近independencen.independentadj独立的;methodn方法；办法waymeans词中词：me;met;助记方式是我遇到的方法：me.metroot根；根部;换一字：roof房顶;foot脚;枝：branch叶leafleaves基:basebasis茎:树干stem;insectn昆虫pest害虫（拍死它）protectselectproject;direct;collect保护/选择/工程/指导；直接/收集;tobacco助记/谐音：烟瘾太大；一次要“吞八口”烟叶;cigarette纸烟；香烟cigar雪茄（谐音）;goldenadj.金色的；黄金的;gold+enwood+enwooden木制的;联想woolwoolen毛织的;bold大胆的；黑体的tien.领带；领巾；鞋带v.系；捆；拴;加一字：tire戴“领带”(tie)很累tired;discoveryn.发现≈findings;dis+cover覆盖+y（后缀）;discoverv.发现;gardenn.花园;v.从事园艺;形近字：guard;kindergarten幼儿园;gardeningn.园艺。园林;gardenern.园丁;wisdomn.智慧;词中词wiseadj.聪明的；明智的;-dom抽象名词后缀;freedom自由;kingdom;王国;形近字：bottom底部;blossom形近字：bloom开花;practicaladj.实际的；实践的;实用的;形近字：practicen.实践；练习;practicev.-alSuitablenationalnaturalarrivalchemicalphysical合适/国家的/自然的/到达/化学的/物理的;guiden.向导；谐音：见鬼的“向导”;direct指导；指引；导演;conduct行为；举止；品行；处理；引导；知道;firstlyadv.第一；首先相关词：atfirst;above;allfirstofall;;secondlythirdly…;…sow播种相关词：seed种子;row划船n排；行sawn锯子（see的过去式）;conditionn条件；状况；情形situation情形；情况;;soiln土壤；土地;s+oil助记土壤肥的流油oil;weed杂草v除草；铲除;seed种子need;feed;re+move移动；移除；搬开;118 movien电演;我I在里边演电演;sun+flowern向日葵;sunflowerseeds;sunrise日出;sunset日落形近字：sunbathe日光浴sunburn晒黑晒伤sunglass太阳镜;Unit20humour=humor幽默；谐音;humourousadj.滑稽的；幽默的;rumourn.谣言funfunny;-our=–orhonour;colourfavour恩惠；帮助;neighour邻居labourn.劳动;+ousadj.serious严重的；严肃的;dangerous;curious好奇的；mysterious神秘的;generous慷慨的；大方的poisonous;bitteradj.苦的；痛苦;词中词：bit一点点;sweet甜的;sour酸的;switch开关；转换词中词witchn女巫;chalk粉笔;词中词talkv谈话；couplen（一）对；双；夫妇;ministern牧师;mini-小的；微型的迷你的;minibus;circusn马戏团；杂技团;circle圆圈；环绕;clown小丑;intendvt.想要；打算；意指形近字：tend照料；照顾;tenderadj.柔软的；温柔的;gentle温柔的;stagen舞台；阶段；时期;相关词：line台词；对白;-agemanage;nationality国籍；国家；部落;nationn国家；民族;national国家的inter.nation.al国际的inte-viewcertainadj.确定的；的；某（种）;形近字certainly确定的；肯定地；当然;surely;amusevt.使发笑；使愉快;形近字amazev惊奇；吃惊;please使高兴；使愉快;amused；pleased;delightv使高兴delightedadj.高兴的;laughtern笑声;laugh+atv笑，发笑;-oughBought;brought;thought;caught;coughn咳嗽；咳嗽声;ploughv犁地；耕地enoughadj.足够的;accentn口音；空调；重音;形近字cent分;percent白分之……Unit20access进入；通向；接近;形近字accept接受receive收到;accidentn事故；意外incident小事;accordingto根据；按照;actuallyadj.事实上；实际上;a形近字ctualadj.actn行动；行为;形近字actionadj.积极的；活动的;activityn活动；所做的事;typicaladj.典型的；象征性的;type类型；种类;physicalchemical;symboln.象征;traditionn.传统;形近字traditionaladj.传统的;traden.贸易；商业business,commercial;rapidadj.迅速的；快的fastquick形近字rap说唱（艺术）;appreciatevt.赏识；鉴赏感激；欣赏形近字applaud拍手；喝彩；鼓掌applausen.cheerup高兴起来；振作;existvi存在；生存;survivev存活；辛存;形近字revive复活;phrasen词组；短语;形近字chase追赶；case箱子；案例;base基础idiom惯用法；习语;sufferv经历；遭遇;形近字refervi涉及；指；提及;prefer宁愿喜欢experience经历;operatevi运转；操作;形近字opera京剧;directionn方向；方位；指示；说明;directv指导;导演；指示;-akebrakenv刹车;bake烤烘;caken蛋糕；饼;lake湖quake颤动；震动;earthquake地震;mistake错误;wake醒来;make;cyclistn骑手；骑车人;复习list名单cycle循环；周期；两轮车;形近字bicycle单车；自行车;recyclev.循环；回收在利用;fortunatelyadv.幸运地;fortunateadj.=lucky;luckn.运气;mis-fortunate=unlucky;fortunen.=luck运气；幸运;silencen.寂静；沉默；安静;形近字silentadj.安静的；沉默的;quietstill安静的；不动的;rudeadj.粗鲁无礼；残暴的;polite礼貌的;impolite无礼的;badmanners;118 confusevt.迷惑；打乱；混淆的;形近字refuse拒绝reject拒绝;puzzle使迷惑不解;confused困惑的;Unit21unfair不公平的；不公正的;air公平的；实的just正义的justice正义;fairlyadv很；非常≈rather;customern顾客；主顾;形近字customn习惯；海关+s;avoidv避免；contactv接触；联系connect联系;suitcasen手提箱suitable合适的;suit适合；套服;casen箱子;aheadadvadj.在前；向前;head头；向前aheadof更前；更早;manage管理；经营；做成某事;man+age形近字manager经理；管理者;fold折叠；合拢形近字gold;bold;varyvt.改变；使多样化；change;shift;variousadj.各种各样的;=allkindsof比较：very很；非常;variety多样性=diversity;crazyadj.疯狂的；狂热的;形近字lazy懒惰;mad;发疯的;partv.分离；分开；n部分;形近字depart离开;分别;apartment公寓；套房flat;apart分开;department部门；系百货商店;firmadj.牢固的；稳定有力的tight;steady;stablestrong;handshake握手;shakehandswith…握手;bown.vi鞠躬；弯腰;n.弓箭;arrown.箭;sparrow麻雀;fistn.拳头boxing拳击"palm手掌arm手臂;hipn.臂部;bend(bent)弯曲；屈服；起于;形近字bentadj.弯曲的;end末尾，末端，助记：字母b末端弯曲;tap轻拍；轻敲;形近字pat拍;rap说唱；艺术;gently轻松地；逐渐的;形近字adj.gentle;gentleman绅士;形近字anger;n.愤怒;angryadj.愤怒的；生气的;danger危险;dangerous危险的;useless无用的；无效的;反义useful有用的；有效的;occurv.发生；出现;形近字occurrencenhappen;breakoutfocus中兴；焦点middle中心;concentration中心；焦点;specificadj.具体的；特有的;形近字special特别的；专门的;abstract抽象的；n摘要summary总结；小结concret具体的;Unit22amusementn.消遣；娱乐;entertainment;形近字amusev.使高兴；使愉快;amazev.使惊讶;souvenirn.纪念品;Soviet苏联苏维埃;attractionn.吸引力;形近字attractv.吸引;attractiveadj.有吸引力的;collectionn.收集集体;形近字collectv.gatherv.castlen..掷;broadcast广播;minorityn.少数；少数民族;形近字majority多数;cartoonn谐音卡通；漫画；动画;car小汽车;carrot萝卜;cart马车;Humour;幽默;rumour谣言;sofa沙发salad色拉shampoocouch长椅子；沙发thrilln兴奋；激动;;形近字till直到ill病;hill小山;助记（兴奋得直到）山上病了;entertainmentn娱乐；招待;形近字entertainv娱乐；招待;enter进入;certain肯定的；确定的；某种;curtain窗帘;educatev.教育；引导;形近字educationn.教育;educator教育者（家）;形近字productn.产品conductv.操作；实施；执行管理指挥handle控制；把柄；direct,operate,manage;conductorn.售票员列车员;conservationn.保护；管理；保存;conservevt.=protect;servevt.服务protect保护;coastal海岸的；沿海的;coastn海岸;harbor海港;beach海滨shore海岸;dividev分;划分;隔开dive潜水;助记（对称地把e分开）connect；contact；联接；联系touchsectionn部分压抑;part；region地区/区域;area;zone地区；区域;department部分分支shuttlen航天飞机；穿梭机；spaceship（航天飞机）shut关闭;butterflyn蝴蝶;形近字butter黄油flies苍蝇;injuryn.伤害；受伤injurev.hurt；damage；wound;harmrocketn火箭;形近字rock岩石；摇滚;jacket夹克;helicoptern直升飞机carvev雕刻ncarving;;118 figure雕塑，塑像;achievementn.成绩；成就;形近字achieve;v.取得ache疼痛;eve除夕;助记取得成绩不是一朝一夕eve之事；需要痛苦/疼痛；civilizationn.文明；开化;形近字civiladj.内部的；公民的divide分开Civilize;使开化；教化civilization文明；开化;preventv.妨碍；阻止；保护;twistn.v.弯曲；扭曲;形近字twister绕口令;imaginev.想象（力）;imaginationn.;endless无穷的；无止境的limitlessdarknessn.黑暗；漆黑darkadj.;dawn黎明；开端;一册下phrasesandidiom短语和习语归纳makeachoice做出选择keepupwith跟上赶上keeppacewith与……同步plentyofanumberof大量rollup变成卷形；卷起dressup打扮；装饰；盛装inone’sopinion按……看法；依……的观点;havefaithin=believeinplayatrickon开……玩笑；欺骗某人toone’sjoydelight使某人高兴takein摄取；欺骗callon访问；号召；邀请bringback拿回；使恢复dayandnight日日夜夜payoff还清；付清earnmakemoney挣、赚钱actout表演；付出行动agreatdealof(修饰不可数)大量；许多teston在……上做实验tryonaroundthecorner即使来临；在拐角处diedown(声音)变弱；平息；消失cometotermswith甘心忍受takepossessionof占有；占领makeup组成；构成；占……turnto开始干；求助于；转向gosailing驾船航行；帆船运动gocamping宿营dependon依赖；依靠andsoon=etc等等makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeuseof利用datebacktofrom回溯；追溯到beongoodtermswith与……关系好lookon…as把……看作当作regard…as,consider…as….thinkof…as…aheadof在……前；更早inadvancegetthrough通过；度过；到达teardown拆除；推倒pulldownholdup举起；拿出makeaface做鬼脸inorder整齐；按顺序=tidydivide…into…把……分成部分focus…on以……为中心118 prevent…from…使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….fromstop…fromprotect…frommanageto…努力做成trytodo艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术，既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！目录：一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！118 【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI"minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,"“I’mhavingadinnerparty"means:"I"mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan"taffordandwe"llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They"llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit"snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople"shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It"slikeagatheringatBloomingdale"s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor"sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.【2012江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.118 Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.　　Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____．A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries．B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel．C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）秘诀9：leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012浙江卷C篇】Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn"tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118 65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.秘诀10：Control(handle,dealwith)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew【2012山东卷D篇】Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice秘诀12：miss(missing);lose(lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2011全国新课标卷A篇】Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson"sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.118 【2010江西卷A篇】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句,90%在末句有汉语标注的地方!【2012全国新课标卷B篇】Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees"nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover"sHelper表转折和因果处:but,yet,however,instead,today,now,Although,so,therefore,thus,asaresult118 ,because(since,as,for),oneofthereasonswas……,Theresultsare……ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【2012全国新课标D篇】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellaseversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【2012重庆卷E篇】Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper-iorityHewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisderiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending【2012陕西卷C篇】Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,118 scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!【2012重庆卷B篇】Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren"tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":……GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteandstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.TointroduceawebsiteC.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!【2012浙江卷C篇】Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn"tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceBut后面violence是重心！写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDISABABA,Ethiopia-Oneoftheworld"smostfamousfossils(化石)-the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974-willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital.AddisAbabaisareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalServiceintoU.S.tour.TexasspentfouryearsdisscusingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour.WhichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember."Ethiopia"srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,"saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHouston118 museum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork.DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3½-foot-ballape-man(猿人).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto__.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.（此题容易错选A，但正确答案是C，怎样避开陷阱？）A.fiftyweeks’trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷B篇】AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather"swishestoomuch.“汉语标注处是出题核对点！Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.118 A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura"sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUANET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷C篇】IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷C篇】Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughly(透彻地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.118 Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport【2012北京卷A篇】TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有aman,oneman,suchas等信号词时,结构为举例(examples).【2012江西卷D篇】　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygivinginstructions．B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime．D．Bygivingexamples．118 【2012全国新课标D篇】Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！【2011重庆卷A篇】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.被动答案特征！作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的；有同情心的）【2012天津卷B篇】45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【2012辽宁卷B篇】61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.Caring118 更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术(技巧密籍:www.sypeterwu.com),一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!现在可以开始预定吴军2013高考英语高分秘诀系统教案啦!单买：2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现6折3000元2013高考英语完形3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现5折2500元2013高考英语语法词汇3天提分秘术原价3000元现5折1500元2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语完形易经法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语语法词汇高频考点原价2000元现3折600元2012高考英语高频答案词一本通原价2500元现2折500元2011高考英语阅读高分密码原价3000元现2折600元2011高考英语完形高分密码原价2500元现2折500元全套：(教案不含听力,加盟文字系统版不含电子版及1年辅导和策划服务)2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术学生自学版教师授课版加盟系统版辽宁卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元新课标(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元天津卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元上海卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元北京卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元浙江卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元四川卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元重庆卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元陕西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元安徽卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元广东卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元湖南卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元湖北卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元江西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元江苏卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元全国I(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元全国II(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元118 福建卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗?不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的?广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任!不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的!比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：2012吴军高考英语成绩公告　　2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!118 重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试!刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿!短期火箭式提分有秘方!高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学,总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学,总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分! 2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------许译鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303；宁莹莹鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017；黄钰乔沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！卢涵沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901,李奕宣沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422,2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！李晨晖沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;杨嘉睿东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分,理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;鲁菲沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分,理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。姜萧栩沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610201162011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；杨淇辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班考号：0510089062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；王一乾沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610204062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；袁若琳沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610211022011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；童俊豪沈阳7中初三21班考号：0310095212011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；张天爱沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610194142011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例一、知识点和词汇全部押对！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？118 22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负/过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A.withpleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put……together,当然相反的就是takingapart啦！26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper.28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型“It’shigh/verytimethat…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。118 34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house通过同现解决问题！看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof通过正负解决问题！“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimply118 enjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose找到minic这个动词的宾语way，waytheydothings做事的方式，Find发现？；Copy模仿？Change改变？Lose失去？waytheydothings做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！A大于B，则选A。Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese65题根据题干关键字Americanstudents文章定位，就近原则参考点为racingtolearnChinese.有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征;选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.四、洞穿7选5秘诀,吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!HowtoMakeFriends118 Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.73Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E;72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则,spokento与conversation关联,所以选C;73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B;74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致yourfriend,所以选G;75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Trynotto,所以75空选D.五、改错探秘,吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne"shadoffriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.TherehadbeenaterribleUnfortunatelyaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Inasmilestheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.Inthecarparkuntilhere,Ginanearlygotknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheythereaWefinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents"andmadeourownwaytohome.请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:1.第1句have→had,参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句for→of,参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’skindofyou为固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately,参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。4.第4句for→as,考吴军改错教案二2页,asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles,参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.118 6.第5句unless→until,考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there,参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a,参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we,参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10.第7句去掉to,参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,makeone’swayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术!版权所有,侵权必究!同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!二册上单词归类识记一、词中词（复合词）Unit1within;prep.with+in在里面；在……范围内；和……一起在里面undertakev;t.&vi.从事；着手做；承担(undertook,undertaken)；助记：在下边（地下）；从事（地下）工作;engagev.从事；订婚；gage抵押品；挑战；担保;agriculture;n.农业；农学；agri(土地）+culture文化，农业农学是一种文化（艺术）-ure名词后缀；research;n.探索；调查；研究;搜寻，查找；助记：单是寻找search还不够，要再研究调查，搜集资料wheelchair;n.轮，wheel轮+chair椅复习peel剥（削）皮disable;vt.使丧失能力dis不+able能够；使不能够做某事；disabledadj.残废的;intelligence;n.智力；天才；助记：在我头脑里就有天才的;misunderstandvt.误会，误解；助记：不理解；就在下边under站着stand，在下边站着就不会误会或误解;seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求;助记：寻找到kscanvt.浏览；助记：细看能看见“s”;比较skin（发音相似）;curious;adj.好奇地cur(e)IOUS好奇;observe;vt.观察；察觉；遵守；庆祝；助记：察觉ob在服役/务二、减字记忆法heaven；n.天；天空；词中词：have；he+ave+n;n.助记：他(w)在波浪似的天空；scientific;adj.科学的；-tific+ce-fic+stscience;n.科学scientist;n.(c不发音)；谐音“赛恩斯”science；consciencen.良心；良知；adj.conscious;清醒的；有意识/良知的；三、谐音matchv.火柴“默契”联想：match比赛;换一字march前进;行军，助记：两合“火柴行军比赛;patientadj.“拍pat”它t要“耐心patience”;scanv.助记：细看(scan)S形“浏览”;microphonen.麦克风;谐音boundaryn.助记：邦德bound（007主角）被绑在“边界”；sciencen.助记：赛恩斯先生对科学“C”保持沉默，c不发音;Unit2media;n.“媒”me体“体”是“宣传工具”;[pl.复数]medium;reliable;adj.可信赖的;rely=dependon确实是能够;复习：relic遗物；留下的遗物relic;是可靠的;reliable;valuableadj有价值的；贵重的responsible;honourable;unforgetable；firen.burning燃烧;flame;火焰;复习：fibre;纤维；纤维少了b才能燃烧;beonfire着火；对……充满热情/激情passion激情；热情;复习：emotion情绪;mood;心情,情绪;(精神)状态;[pl.]喜怒无常,脾气不好;face;n-vt.面对；正视;复习：meetwithsurfacen.表面;necklace项链;—acerace;n.种族；比赛;editvt.编辑;ditch;壕沟；排水沟editorn.编者；主笔；总编;editionn.版；版本;复习：publish;print;reasonn./vt.原因；道理;说服；推论;助记：说出真正real(儿子son的)理由；复习：real；cause;n.（引起某种结果/行动的直接）原因;causeandeffect原因与结果；真正的；真实的;reallyadv.realityn.真实；现实realizev.认识；领会;有道理的；推论；拓展：reasonable；reasonably；reasoningn.推理;rear;n.后部;rare;adj.稀罕的；珍奇的；难得;elect;vt.&vi.选举；推选;electricity；n；.电—ect118 reject；v.拒绝；联想：reflect反映respect；effect；subject；object;select；v.挑选；联想：connect;expectproject/protect;elephant;n.大象；形近correct；direct；collect；affect；lecture；protect；perfect；injurevt.损伤；损害；联想：injuryn.—uren.sure;future;measure;量（尺寸）；措施；联想：temperature温度；体温;treasuren.财富；近义词：harm;hurt;wound;rumour；n.谣言；传闻;换字：humour;幽默;rumour;honour;favour;colour;neighbour;informvt.通知；联想：in.form.ation消息；信息;informed消息；灵通的；见闻的;form;；n.形式；表格;联想：perform表演；演出;perform表演；演出;助记：Thebookworminuniformisinformedofthestorm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。relate;；v.有关；涉及;联想：related相关的；涉及的;relative相关的；相对的；n.亲戚;relation；n.关系;联想：inrelationto;talent；n.天资；天赋；才能；联想：talented；adj.联想：gift;genius;intelligent;able;ability;talen.故事；传说;lent借lend过去式;switch；v.开关；转换；助记：女巫witch用魔法（wit）/机智转换开关；联想：switchon=turnon;witch;n.女巫；witchcraft魔法；妖术;present；n.礼物；助记：（提前pre送sent礼物）adj.在场；出席vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送；助记：presence；n.出席；在场；存在;effort；n.努力;联想：effect影响；结果;passion；n.助记：热情很快过去；联想pass;passenger客人；乘客;spirit;n.精神，酒精联想：spiritualadj.inspiration;灵魂mind;soul;spiritual;AIDS;n.艾滋病；AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome;addict;vt.使沉溺；使入迷;上瘾;助记：加上添加ict就会上瘾/入迷beaddictedto=belostin;复习：drug毒品/药；medicine,pill;drawone"sattentionto/beattracted;address;n.地址；-icstrict严厉（格）的；districtn.地段街区;ignorevt.不顾；忽视；联想：paynoattention;turnadeafearto;takenonoticeof不注意；忽视;attention;n.注意；专心；留心；联想：at.ten.tion；attentiveadj.专心致志地;复习：payattentionto注意；专心;-oremore;bore厌烦;score(二十）therefore；因此;tolerate;vt.容忍；忍受;词中词：to;let;ate;late;rate;复习：bear;stand;忍受;rate;比率;hate；cross;脾气不好的；易怒的;patient耐心的-anger；angry;locate;v.坐落于；位于;location;位置；position;affair;n.事情;复习：matter,thing,event(大事）;fair公平的，好的;social;adj.社会的;society;n.社会；音近:appreciate;欣赏；感激;ocean海洋;socialism;adj.社会主义的；社会主义者;commune;v.亲近，亲密；relative;亲属；亲戚;community社区；乡村居委会;concernvt./n使担忧；烦恼；负责；牵连;担心；忧虑；焦急；形近词：concert音乐会;asfaras…concerned就……而言;telegram;n.电报;复习：联想：telescope望远镜;telegram电报telephone电话;complete；vt.完成；结束复习：compete完全；完美;比赛；助记（让宠物pet来比赛）;retire;；vi.退休；退职；撤退;联想：tire使累；使厌倦;bearv.使厌烦;bear出生bear忍受；负担（bear,bore,born）；同音同形：bearbear/keepinmind牢记在心;learn......byheart;attituden.态度;conclude推断/推理；conclusion;n.复习：include;包括;disappoint;vt.使失望；受挫折;point点appoint指定；约定；任命；委派;adj.+ing/ed复习：disappointmentn.guardn.守卫；警戒；保卫；门卫;yard庭院；校园；card卡片;复习：defend保（守）卫keeponwatch;citizen;n.公民；市民；居民；citizenship;polluter;n.污染者；污染源；-ute;pollute;pollution;poll;n.民意测验，舆论调查;pull推;update;vt.联想：up.date;更新；改造；最新的；upward向上;upstairs上楼;Unit3arch.itec.ture;n.建筑；联想：arch;n.弓形门；弧形;architectn.建筑师，制造者;arcticadj.北极的；ArcticOcean北冰洋;反义词：ant.arctic南极;NorthPole北极；联想：Antarctic;prefer.ence;n.偏爱；偏好；喜好；优先;prefer";v.喜欢；宁愿;名词后缀;referv.提及；涉及；参考referencen.参考；提到；参照；引用；参照物;—ence复习：confidence信心fence篱笆；栅栏defencen.保卫;design;vt.&n.设计；计划;signn.标志；记号；招牌；签名联想：resign放弃；辞职assign分配；指定;118 furnituren.家具（总称）；复习：leather皮革；皮制品;feather羽毛;fur皮毛；幼物）毛皮；毛皮制品;furs;further更大；更远;skin动植物的）皮;a(n)piece/articleoffurniture一件家具;-ure；ture;cure治愈；矫正;pure纯的；sure确实的；insure保险;pressure压力;measure;尺寸agriculture农业;future将来;lecture演讲mixture混合物picture图片;adventure;冒险temperature;温度literature文学;tasten.&v.对称；爱好；鉴赏；味道；味觉；换一字：waste;浪费；花费;sofan.沙发；couch;modernadj.谐音“摩登”;现代的；时髦的;复习：ancient；out-of-time；out-of-date;类似谐音外来词汇归纳：modern摩登的；guitar吉它；jeep吉普；card卡片；e-mail伊妹儿；shampoo香波/洗发精；honeyn.蜂密；花密；宝贝儿；亲爱的；honeybee蜜蜂；复习：money;grey;gray;monkey;obey；fashionn.式样；model;模型；convenientadj.方便的；con-复习;control;conclude；contribute；contribution；connect；consider；continent；containcontest;continue;conveniencen.concert；concern；condition；confident；confidence；conflict；block;n.街区；大建筑；大块（固体）;—ockcock;lock;sock;shock;clock助记：公鸡穿着袜子，刁着钟锁在大建筑里很吓人;apartment;;n.公寓房间分成一部分;apart分开;stylen.风格；式样；作风;复习：fashion:pattern,model;stand;承担联想：bear,support,suffer;passagen.段落；走道；过道；助记：pass+age;chapter章节;复习：passenger乘客passport:护照;passion热情passive被动的；消极的;uglyadj.丑陋的；难看的复习：nice;beautiful;handsome;pretty;drug药；毒品sugar糖;luggage行李;struggle斗争；奋斗;construct;v.建造；建设;structure结构;construction建设;instruction;n.指令；指示;instruct;;v.production生产；产品;product产品;produce生产;steal；(同音异形词)v.偷steel钢；iron铁；gold金；silver银;concrete;n.混凝土；具体的事物;adj.具体的；有形的；实在的复习：反义词abstract抽象的;;n.摘要;secret秘密;impress;vt.　铭刻；给……深刻的印象;联想：impression;have/leaveimpressionon;press;v.压；按杂志；出版物；言论界;联想：dress穿裙子；衣服;address地址;v.压；按杂志；出版物；言论界;Themandepressedbythepressurefromthepressexpressedtheimpressiononhim.那个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象;联想：dress穿裙子；衣服;address地址;affect;;v.影响；换一字effect影响；结论;roof屋顶；顶部；联想：roofs复数只加s;chiefs;handkerchiefs;gulfs;cliffs;proofs；助记：酋长戴着手帕；爬上房顶，看着悬崖，准备跳进海湾．balcony;n.阳台；复习chimney烟囱　lawn草坪;pass走栏；走道;fantastic;;adj.奇异的；荒诞的；fan爱好者；狂热者；……迷;taste兴趣；口味;fantasy;n幻想;空想；fancy幻想；想象；谐音："范特西";create;vt.创造；创作；创建联想：；creative;creation;复习：construction建设;助记：创造是为了吃　ate;sailn./v.帆；蓬;航行;sailor船员；海员；联想：fail失败mail邮寄nail指甲；钉子;-ailtail尾巴;tailor裁缝;　rail铁轨;pail桶;　snail蜗牛;tailor;裁缝;　rail铁轨"trail小路；小径;　detail细节"wail恸哭；哀求;medium(复数media)　媒体;方法;媒介；stand　n.看台；助记：站着看露天体育赛很悲哀;belong;vi.联想：own拥有；属于某人的;paint;vt./n涂；颜料；油漆；颜料；涂料;换一字：联想：faint晕倒；昏倒；模糊；茫然;词中词:pain疼痛；痛苦;asideadv.边；侧面；方面；观点；联想：side;takesides支持；站在……一边;sidebyside并肩;shouldertoshoulder;rentv.租用；租金;换一字：lent;bent;developv.发展；冲洗（底片）d联想：evelop(ment);eve除夕；envelope信封;poemn.诗；韵文；诗体文;联想：poet诗人poetrythem;problem;118 enemyn.敌人反义：friend;chemistryn.化学;联想：chemist药剂师；chemics;extremelyadv.极端；极其;联想：extreme;emptyadj./v空的;倒空;反义：full;attemptn.∕v.尝试;联想：trial;effort;regretn.∕v.遗憾;形近词:secret秘密的；forget忘记；联想：let;net网pet宠物;set放;-etwet潮湿yet;get;met;upset扰乱；使心烦;carpet地毯;intention;;n.意图；目的；打算;词中词tent帐篷;联想：intend打算；计划;recite;v.背诵;b联想：ite咬;kite风筝;quite很;非常;spite不管despite不管；不顾;-itewrite;white;excite激动;site遗址；场所；遗迹;invite邀请;madadj.疯狂的;精神错乱的；近义词:crazy;bad;dad;glad;sad;lad;小伙伴;madam(e);n.夫人；助记：夫人是跳堤坝;mad女人;dame贵夫人;dam的;damn;v.咒骂；指责;联想：damned被诅咒的；该死的;pattern;n.模式；方式；典型；式样;近义词:model模型type类型;style风格；方式;fashion;n.方式；做法；流行；时尚；patent;n./adj.专利的；明显的;dialogue;n.对话；对白;复习:line台词stage　舞台;同义词：conversation　对话联想：dial拨（电话）;dial119打119;log圆木;原木;dialect方言;diamond；联想：diary日记;sort;n./v.种类;类型;分类整理;联想：kindtype类型;种类;short短;sport运动;（加字记忆法）;fantasy;;n.想象；幻想;特色（谐音）词中词：fan(球)迷；近义词：imaginationfancy;loneliness;n.孤独；寂寞；联想：sadness;近义词：sorrow;grammar;n.语法;助记：ram前后对称RAMMAR；词中词：gram克（重量单位，简写g);hammer锤；联想：program(programme)节目；项目；程序;归类记忆：vocabulary词汇(sentence)pattern句型;(grammar)structure结构;glory;;n.光荣；荣誉；联想：lorry四轮马车；truck卡车；glorious；光荣的loyal；忠诚的;absence;n.缺习；不在;联想：absent;adj.absent-minded心不在焉的；difference不同点;district;n.地区；区域;同义词：area；reigon；strict严格的；严肃的conflict冲突;atmosphere;n.气氛；情绪；大气层;相关词：cloud云；smog烟雾；fog雾；atoms原子；粒子;passion　；热情;联想：;beonfirefor;spiritualadj.精神上的；心灵的;merely　仅仅；只不过；联想：here；where；there；simply;introduce;v.介绍；联想：intro向内　－duc-引导；生产；educate；education　教育;-ducproduce生产；conduct指导；conductor列车员;translatev.翻译;联想：translationn.trans　越过；超；转换transport　运输；交通;-atefortunate;graduate;date;gate;;hate;late;plate;skate;transplant;;classmate;;state;playmate;talent天赋;联想：tale故事；传闻；传说;tail　尾巴　pale　灰色的sale卖；销售;shade;n.阴凉；树荫；荫；暗部;联想：;sad悲哀的；悲伤的;grade等级；年级;联想：comrade　同志；persuade说服；trade商业；贸易;extraordinaryadj.特别的；平常的;联想：extra　特别的；额外的;ordinary普通的；平常的;idiom;n.习语；成语；习惯用法;联想：IDI对称;dustn./adj.灰尘；尘土;灰的；脏的；联想：just　刚刚；仅仅；公平的trust　信任；相信；industryn.工业;custom　习惯；crow;n.鸦；乌鸦；联想：blow吹；爆flow　流动；grow　生长；变成;cow母牛；奶牛low　低；show；snow　；throw扔；crowd　人群；拥挤　;powder　粉末；bowl碗；brown；town；downtown商业区；narrow弓箭;apart;adv.相隔;相距；助记：相隔一部分距离;联想：depart离去；离开；department部门；部分;essay;n.论说文；散文；随笔；联想：description;　描写（叙述）；记叙文；argument　议论文;gay;adj.　快乐；欢呼lay放；搁；（下）蛋;联想：delay推迟;recommend;vt.推荐；介绍；词中词：mend　补；修理;comma逗号;command命令；指挥;common;adj.普通的；共同的联想：;commerce商业commerical商业的;contribute;vi.贡献；捐献;联想：contribution;n.贡献attributive形容的；修饰的；attribute;n./v.特质；属性;归因于；归咎于;Unit5consist;vi.由……组成；构成;i联想：nsist　坚持;复习:makeup;bemdeupof;118 mystery;n.秘密；神秘;mysterious;assistant;助手;state;n.国家；政府；州；部门;联想：country国家；乡村county县；郡;statement;n.陈述；叙述；stateofmatters(materials)：gas-solid-liquid;powerful;adj.强大的；强有力的;联想：power力；功率；能力；力量；动力；电力　；幂乘方;mistaken;adj.错误的；弄错的；联想：mistake弄错；误会;narrow;adj.狭隘的；狭窄的;arrow　弓箭；箭头;republic　;共和国（体）;联想：;public公开的；公众的;联想：pub酒吧;publish;Europe;n.欧洲;联想：European欧洲的;hope;telescope;　望远镜;form;vt./n形成；构成表格；形式;形近词：from从；来自perform表演；演出performance;联想：formal　外形的；正式的；合乎礼仪的;former　从前的；以前的；前者;formula;n.公式；分子式formation形成；构成;Ａtlantic　;adj./n太平洋的太平洋;联想：lane小路；　lance长矛；鱼叉lantern灯笼；提灯;traffic;n.交通;联想：plastic塑料;basic基本/础的;联想：historic历史的music;logic逻辑topic话题;generaladj.一般的；普通的;联想：gene基因;commonordinary普通的；共同的;inflence;n.影响；作用;联想：effect影响；结果impress给……留下印象；影响;affect影响;fluency;n/adj.流畅；流利;联想：fluent流利的；流畅的fence篱笆;联想：defenece防卫；捍卫difference不同点;区别;pence(penny);（便士）复数;-enceconference会议commence开始analysis;分析;联想：basis基础；根据;基本原则;base基础;基底;地基;根据bases复数;sheet;n.被单；床单；薄板;联想：quit被子asheetofpaper一张纸feet脚meet;sweet甜的grain;n.谷物;谷类植物；联想：rain下雨；下雨才能长谷物;brain大脑；train火车；chain;-ainmain主要的；联想：pain疼痛；certain山脉；Spain西班牙；curtain窗帘;Srainbrainonthetrainisrestrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.Thegainedgraindrainedawaywiththerain,allthepainswereinvainagain.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。-wardeastward；southward；northwardtoward　朝；向afterwards后来；以后;approachvt.向……靠近；接近；联想：closetogo/comenear靠近；appreciate欣赏；感激；高兴;access进入；接近；方法（途径）;Unit6prediction;n.预言；预报；预告;联想：diction　措辞；用字;dictionary　字典;dictation　听写;predictv.预言；预测;联想：prepare准备;pre-提前；预先;　forecast；预测；预报president；　总统；董事长;precious　贵重的；宝贵的;　联想：predicate　表语;preface序言／文;prefecture县府；地区；专区;prefix前缀-surfix后缀prefix前缀-surfix后缀;present礼物；呈献；出席;联想：president　总统；董事长;president总统；董事长exact;adj.精确；正确的；严谨的;联想：exactly;inactive不积极的；被动的;positive；forecastn./v.预测；预报;联想：fore前；提前forehead前额；脑门fortell预言；预测;fore+foresee预测;联想：foresight远见;forest森林;forefinger食指broadcastn./v.广播;联想：cast;投；抛；掷;cast;trend;n.倾向；趋势；时尚;联想：fashion;减一字：tend；照顾；倾向;contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的;联想：current当今的；流行的；时尚的;currency货币；temorary临时的;【串记】Becauseofthetemperaturetempo,Itemporarilylosttempertomycontemporaryinthetemple.由于温度进度的原因，我在庙里一时地同代人发了脾气。Theemptyempire"semperormadeanattempttotemptthecontemptuousman.空虚帝国的皇帝试图诱惑那个轻蔑的人。indicate　;vt.表明；象征；预示;联想：predict;porecast;symble;象征；show；-atecreate；tolerate；graduate；updateurbanadj.城市的；都市的;联想：rural乡村的；田园的;ruralscenery田园风光city城市;countryside农村county县;ensure　v.保证；担保；保护；保卫;联想：guard;defend;insuranle　保险;system;n.系统；网；制度；体制;联想：sister　妹妹;system茎；树干；叶（果）柄；茎状物;;symbol　象征;联想：sympathy　同情心;synthesis;synthesize　综合；合成;consumern.消费者；用/客户;联想：consume;sum总结；小结summary总结；摘要goods商品；货物；good复习：tradebusiness；purchase购买；购置物;联想：chase追赶；追求;bargain购买；讲价；讨价还价;tinyadj.极小；微小的;联想：tin罐头；听筒;huge　巨大的;check；支票；chepue;cash　现金；;联想：cashcrops经济作物;cash　现金；现款;remainvi.保持不变；剩下;联想：main　主要的;stay;keep;importancen.重要性;联想：import出口;entrance入口；通道;distance距离performance演出；表演;118 regularadj.有规律地；规则的;联想：irregular不规则的;medicaladj.医学的；医疗的;联想：medicine药；医学;chemical；physical；political;dealn./v.对付；处理；分配;（dealtdealt);dealwith;dowith;handle;physician;n.医生；内科医师;联想：musician;politician政客；政治家;physical物理学(P.E体育课）cure;n./v.治疗；治愈;联想：treat;incuriable　不可治疗的；无法治愈的;biochemistry;n.生物化学;联想：biology；chemistry;educate;v.教育;联想：educator教育家；教育者;education教育;distance;n.远处；远方；距离;联想：distant距离/远的;assistant辅助的；助手assistance援助;hopeful;adj.有希望的；怀有希望的;promising有希望（前途）的;cheat;vt./vi.欺骗;联想：heat热；加热;chat聊天;hat帽子wrist;腕；腕关节;联想：wristwatch手表;分类记忆：palm手掌；掌心thumb拇指　;forefinger食指arm手臂shoulder;elbow;肘；胳膊肘（writ;knee;ankle踝等的弯曲部分）;require;vt.vi要求；需要;联想：request　需要；要求;need;demand;复习:一坚持insist；二命令order;command；三建议advise;suggest;recommend；四要求；require;demand;request;urge;(宾语从句中常用should加原形；)programme；n./v节目；计划；规划；程序;按计划；列入节目单;联想：progress进步；project项目；规划;reality；n.现实；真实;联想：real;activity　活动；活动性;absurd;adj.荒谬的；不合理的；荒唐的;un联想：reasonable不合理的;abstract抽象;incredible;beancurd豆腐；Unit7quiz；n.竞赛；比赛;联想：test测试;match；n./v.比赛;联想：math竞赛;compete；false；adj.错误的；假的；伪造的;错误；联想：fault;error错误;mistaken；virus；n.病毒；病原体；毒素;联想：thus因而；如此；via　凭借；通过；经过；经由;联想：visa　签证；在护照上签证；blood；n.血液;flood洪水；水灾;联想：food　食物;goods　商品；货物;good;wood木头;wooden木制的；注意：-oo-oo　除“食物food”发长音外，其余发短音;（脚短食物长）prevention；n.预防；阻止；联想：prevent；v.event事情；事件；defensive；adj.defensive；防御的；防守的；防卫;联想：defenceless无防备的；fencen.篱笆；栅栏;联想：defence防卫；保卫;defend等于guard;protect保护；保卫；persuade;vt.说服；劝说;联想：advise　劝说；劝告;advice；　illness;n.病；疾病;联想：disease;treatment;n.治疗；对待；处理;联想：cure　治疗incurable不可治疗的;curious　好奇的；deal　对待；处理；　regard/lookon……as;unprotected;adj.无防卫的；无保护的;联想：protect；defend；prevent;sex　性别;fax;n.传真;tax税；联想：wax　蜡;next；text;lackn./v.缺乏；没有;back;adj.black黑色；联想：pack包；行李;track足迹；行踪backpack背包;attack进攻；袭击;proper;adj.合适的；适当的;联想：suitable合格的;right;probably;adv.可能地;联想：pro-　向前；代理;progress;pronoun;projoct;programme-per每个；per-全；透；贯；完全;perfect　完全的；完美的;联想：persuadeavailable；adj.可利用的；可达到的；有效的;avail有用；有利；有效；discourage；vt.使泄气；使失去信心;联想：courage勇气;discouraged;discouraging；cheer　；v.使兴奋；使高兴;联想：pioneer;先驱enpineer;montaineer　登山者specialist　；n.专家；专科医生;联想：expert专家specialadj.专门的；特别/殊的;联想：especial特别;particular特殊的；特定的；个别的；个人的；meaningful；adj.有意义的;意味深长的;联想：mean;meaning意思；涵义fierceadj.激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的;联想：fire火一般的；猛烈;strong;wildcell；n.细胞；小房间；单人房间;联想：cellphone=mobile　手机；radiation；n.放射；发射；辐射;联想：radio；power　；n.力；力量;联想：powerful;recover；v.重新找到；弥补;discoveruncover　揭开;remove　移走；搬开；rely；vi.依靠；dependon;relic遗址；fightv.struggle斗争；奋斗；+with/against/forcountrary；adj.相反的；相对的;联想：country　国家；乡村;opposite　相对；相反；对面；-ary;-rylibrary;dictionary;contrast　对照；对比；118 categoryn.种类；类别；范畴;联想：cat　猫;glory光荣;kind;sort；type类别；类型；；Unit8aid；n.援助；救助；助手;联想：help；assitance　帮助；救助；drown；v.溺死;联想：dawn　黎明；拂晓dask　黄昏down;　向下;drawn画画(drow)过去分词；flood　洪灾；水灾;联想：bleed(bled;bled)　出血；流血；choke　窒息；呛住;联想：coke=cocacola　可乐；焦炭；wire；n.电览；电线；金属丝;联想：fire;tire;retire;hire;admire；container；n.容器；集装箱;联想：contain　包括；包函；容纳;certain　肯定；确定；electrical；adj.电的;联想：eletricity;电;electric电的；和电的；scream；vi.呼啸，发出刺耳的声音;联想：cream;乳酪;icecream　冰棋淋;team队；团队；组witness；vt.目堵；目击；证据；目击者联想：;wit　机智；智力；心智；智慧；witch　；n.女巫;　联想：witchcraft　魔法；妖术；proof；n.证据;　联想：evidence　证据；证明wisdom　；n.智慧;联想：intelligence　智力;kingdom;calmadj./v镇静；宁静的;平静;联想：quiet　安静;silent　无声;still　静止；不动；panic；v./n.惊慌；恐慌;联想：picnic野炊；野餐;hurry匆忙;inahurryumbulance；n.救护车;助记：俺不能死；tip；n.v.小费；顶尖；赏钱；尖端；指示;使倾斜；给小费;联想：top顶端;pit洞；坑；陷阱;dip；slight；adj.轻微；少量；纤细的;联想：light　轻的;flight航班；飞行；chest；n.胸膛；胸腔;联想：;nest　巢;rest　休息;circulate；vi.循环；环流；流通;联想：circle循环；circular圆形的；环形的;circulation循环；pulse；n.脉搏；跳动;谐音：怕尔死：词中词：use;bloodvessel　血管；脉管；wound；n.创口；伤口；创伤;联想：harm；hurt；injure；injury;found创造；建立；成立；缔造；blanket；n.毛毯;联想：carpet　地毯;blanket空格;bracket括号;　blankmotorcycle；n.摩托车;联想：motor　发动机;motto　箴言；格言;motorbike；electric；bike电动车；sudden；adj.suddenly;allofasudden　突然;（by)accident/chance意外tape；n.磁带;tap　水龙头;联想：pat　轻拍;loose　；adj.松散的；减一字：　lose　丢失;联想：tight　紧的;firm　紧；坚固的;bandage　；n.（谐音）邦狄牌绷带；band　乐队；explanation；n.explainv.解释pronounce；v.发音pronunciation；联想：noun名词；pronoun代词；Unit9ecology；n.生态；生态学；联想：technology技术biology生物学;eco-system/environment生态环境coal；n.煤;联想：coat　衣服；外衣;charcoal炭;carbon;summarise；v.概括；总结;s联想：ummary总结；概括;sumup　总结;summer　夏天；content；n./adj内容；目录;满意；满足的;s联想：atisfied;satisfying;tent帐篷；representative；n.代表；典型;联想：represent代表；呈献;present　出现；呈现killer　；n.杀手；杀虫剂；止疼药;联想：murderer　谋杀者；杀人犯;pain-killer　止痛药；access；n.接近；进入；进入／接近的方法;联想：approach=close　接近；进入；靠近；violence；n.侵犯；强/猛烈;联想：violent强/猛烈的;fence篱笆defence保卫;sentence句子commenceconflict；n.冲突;联想：demonstration　示威；游行parade　peace；n.和平;联想：atwar　交战;pea;war;found“屁是我放的”perprep.每；每一；按照;联想：percent　百分之;period时期；时代alternative；；adj.n.选择的;两者取一;联想：alter改变;native;本族的；土著的;nativelanguage　本族语defend；n./adj.防卫；保卫；为……辩护；联想：defence;guard;protect;incorrect；adj.不正确的；不妥当的;联想：correct正确的;correct正确的;incomplete　不完全的affect；vt.影响；感动;联想：effectn.影响；作用；效果;perfect完美的;object物体;-ectsubject科目；主题；文体;联想：expect期待；期望;collect收集；聚集;direct直接的；respect尊敬;profect保护；保卫;lecture演讲;premier；n.总理；首相;联想：prime　主要的；首要的;primeminister　首相；总理；primary　第一的；首要的；基本的;联想：primaryschool　小学；stress；vt.着重；强调;压力；紧张;联想：actress　女演员;dress　裙子;address　地址;tension；n.拉紧；张力；紧张；不安;联想：tense;紧张的；tent;tend;118 equality；n.相等；平等；公平;联想：equal;fair;fairness;cruelty残忍；残酷responsibility；n.责任；责任心;联想：responsible负责的;respond负责；回答;beauty；difficrlty；willingness；n.愿意；心甘情愿;联想：content;willing愿意的；甘愿的;　情愿的;harmonyn.协调；和谐；和睦联想：;harm伤害；损坏wipe；vt.擦；揩;联想：pipe管子；烟斗;ripe熟的；成熟的；script；n.手稿;联想：description描述;describeadvise；vt.劝告；劝说；提建议;联想：advice建议；意见;persuade说服；劝说；Unit10frighting；adj.害怕；恐惧;联想：frightened;surprising;frightening;shockedterrified;surprised;frightened;shocking;;terrifing；hurrycane；n.飓风；联想：hurry　匆忙;cane　棍子;erupt；v.爆发；喷发；联想：hurry　匆忙；cane　棍子;interrupt;打扰；interrupt；v.打扰；干扰;联想：disturb;bother;bury；v.埋葬；掩藏;联想：;funeral;tomb　坟墓comb　梳子;ash；n.灰；灰尘;联想：trash垃圾;rubbish;dirt;dust;污垢dirty脏的;flash动画；mud烂泥sudden；adj.突然的；意外的;联想：allofasudden;suddenllyspot　；n.少量；点;联想：sport　运动’;pot;sight；n.情景；视线；视觉；视野;联想：;fight；light；night；right；tight;sign叹息-ightslight轻微的;flight飞行；航行kight;fright恐惧delight高兴mightmay（过去时）　flee；v.逃走;run；away；联想：escape；(fled;fled);fee;费用；free;urgevt./n催促；强烈希望；鼓励;强烈的欲望;联想：edge边缘border　边界arrival；n.到达;联想：arrive+at/in;(小/大地方)；survival　幸存；trialbath；n.浴缸；浴室;联想：athe洗澡;bathtubepillow；n.枕头;联想：low　低的;联想：pillow　枕头要靠低的，靠高了要吃药pill（药片／药丸；　immediately；adv.立即；马上;联想：atonce;immediate;adj.　fresh　；adj.新鲜的;联想：flesh　肌肉;flash　闪烁；动漫；web　网；联想：WWW　世界万维网；net　网；　internet　因特网；inch　英寸;联想：foot(feet)　英尺；board；n./v船弦；甲板；登机；上船;联想：onboard在（船/甲板/机）上；blackboard；黑板形近字：broad宽的；广阔的steamboat　；n.汽船；汽轮;联想：steam蒸气;gas煤气；汽油;unbelievable；adj.不可相信的；难以置信的;联想：uncomfortable　不舒适的;believe　相信；-ableunreasonable毫无道理的;unthinkable不可想象的;unimaginable不可想象的crash；n./v破裂；崩溃;坠毁;联想：trash垃圾;dash冲；跑；破折号aloud；adv.大声地；高声地;联想：loud大声；高声的;readaloud朗读;　speakaloud;reading　；n.读数；阅读；联想：read;swear；vi./vt.诅咒；宣誓(sworesworn);联想：wear　穿；戴(woreworn)；词组短语：asthough=asif;livetrough　度过；经受住;allofasudden=suddenly　突然knockabout　漫游;onboard　上船;calmdown镇静，平静drawlone’sattentionto吸引注意力athand在手边advisesb.(not)todosth.劝某人（不）做某事advisedoing建议做某事wipeout消灭，擦干净takepartin参加inharmonywith与……协调theUN-UntiedNation联合国incaseof假使，以防inthecaseof在……情况下alistof清单keepinmind记住freefrom不受……影响payattentionto注意118 contributeto为……作贡献=makecontributiontoingeneral一般地，大体地lightup照亮；使……放光彩playwith玩耍；游戏callup召唤；使想起fillupwith用……装fallinlovewith爱上……relate…to与……有关goup上升，增长cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来put…together把……结合成整体；装配二册下单词速记Unit11solaradj.太阳的；日光的，比较：sun太阳　grammar语法；particular特别的，比较：lunar阴历的，月球的，lunarcalendar阴历mankind人类，联想man,humanbeing,people,person,constitution;n.宪法；basiclaw;联想constitute;v.组成；构成；任命；设立institute;n.协会；学会support;v.&n.支持；维持；赡养；复习：supper;port,super超级daily日常的；每日的=everyday复习:friendly;lively;likely;lovelyachieve;v.获得；取得复习achievement词中词ache疼痛economyn.经济联想economicadj.经济的zonen.地区；地带；形近area,belt;district;timezone时区bone骨头;形近clone;克隆tone音调；phone电话;private私人的；个人的反义public复习形近gate;mate;rate;hate;fate;late;(　大门；同伴；比率；讨厌；命运；迟到)grasp;vt.抓住；掌握；理解形近grass草＝master,catch;follow;understandperfect;adj.完美的；极好的，绝对的；arrange;v.安排；筹划　词中词range范围，setfootin＝到达，涉足；踏上;have/leaveaneffecton影响，产生作用；对……有效果;relyv;.依靠；　依赖；　指望；relyon依靠　；依赖　；指望;dependon;failure;n.失败;　失败的人（事）;联想fail;success;cometolife　活跃　；苏醒过来;valley　　;n.　山谷，溪谷；　低凹处base　　　　　基地；　根据地　；底部;mark　;n.　标志　表示　做记号　打分数agency　　;n.机构　;代理处形近agent代理商organ　　;n.器官比较:organize组织；organization;n.组织;forward向前比较：向后backward;toward朝；向；afterward后来；以后upward向上；downward向下;putforward提出；建议；推荐；同义recommend;breakthroughn.突破；突围;比较：breakthough;march　;n.前进；　行军比较 ：March　三月；换一字：r—tmatch比赛（谐音：默契）;aim　v&n目的；目标；瞄准；近义purpose;goalaim(sth.)at旨在；　目的在于；瞄准;announce　　;vt.宣布；　宣告；=declare词中词noun名词　announcement　　;n.　evolution;n.发展；　进化；　revolution革命battle　　;n.战斗；　战役；　比较：　fight;struggle;bat蝙蝠；　拍子；球拍strategy;n..助记吃ate的策略Unit12fiction;n.小说=novel；形近dictionary字典;belief;n.信仰；信念=faith复习trust;believein;ballon;n.气球；助记气球是球ballbotany;n.植物学；复习biology;生物学zoology;动物学geography；地理学apply;n.应用；申请联想application;n.applyto/for向……申请；应用appliedadj.应用的；实用的比较apple;appreciate欣赏；感激;servant;n.仆人；公务员联想servevt.服务;whale;n.鲸鱼；词中词hale强壮的；矫健的比较pale;tale苍白的；故事传说;huntern.猎人词中词huntn.打猎；搜索减一字nhut小屋；棚子huntfor=searchfor/lookfor寻找collision;n.碰撞；冲突；同义conflict118 companion;n.同伴；伙伴联想company;公司；accompany陪伴；陪同permanentn.永久的；永恒的助记per.man.ent每个per男人man都是永恒的guestn.客人联想主人;东道主host；乘客passenger比较master;guest注意u字母不发音voyage;n.航行；比较travel;journey;trip;tour；flight飞行；航班iron;n..铁；联想metal；copper;gold;silver;tin金属/铜/金/银/锡environment环境中有铁ironaboard;adv.在船/机/车上；上船；登机;词中词board木板；cupboard;blackboard橱柜/黑板比较abroadadv.到国外/海外lamp;n.灯；油灯联想light电灯换一字damp潮湿的dislike;vt.不喜欢同义hateprisoner;n..囚犯；犯人prison监狱gentle;adj.温柔/和的近义soft;kind联想gentleman绅士marble;n.大理石jade玉石；珠宝shore;n.岸；海边；近义beach;coastluggage;n.行李(总称)近义baggage;形近cabbage白菜brilliant;n.辉煌的；杰出的；耀眼的；近义outstanding；remarkable;extraordinaryphenomenon;n.现象；(复数)phenomena助记没有no男人men在onPHE上的现象;labour;n.劳动；助记我们的our劳动在实验室lab干;hesitate;n.犹豫；踌躇助记他he犹豫地作着sit吃ate;butcher;n.屠夫谐音bu不切她hercurtain;n.窗帘；助记肯定certain要挂窗帘;lip;n.嘴唇；换一字dip浸泡；tip小费；提示;Unit13cube;n.立方体/块形近tube试管cubic;adj.立方体的；square平方的；广场sailor;n.海员；船员；水手sail航行benefit;n&v..利益；好处;transport;n.&v.运输；运送transportation;range;vi.在一定范围内变化；变动形近arrange安排;unique;adj.唯一；独特助记唯一的选择就是“由你去/克”（谐音）;hydrogen;n.氢;形近dragon龙oxygen;n.氧词中词ox牛；公牛；relative;adj.相对的；;n.亲属；亲戚联想relate;related;relation;relativity;berelatedto；relationship;solid;n.&adj.固体；固体的；坚固的；联想液体liquid;词中词so+lid如此“坚固的”盖子lidfreezing;n.&adj.冰点；极冷的；冰冷的；freeze;v.结冰词中词free自由的freedom自由;pureadj.纯净的形近sure;gramme=gram;n.克；形近grammar语法programme;节目；项目hammer锤联想kilogram（me）千克；telegram电报，mass;n.质量；团；大块；比较；quality;质量quantity数量float;v..飘；漂流形近boatdecrease;v.变小；减少联想反义increase增加substance;n.物质；主旨；stance例子=example形近subject;物体subway地铁；distance距离centigrade;adj..摄氏温度词中词cent分+grade度；percent百分之；recent最近的absorb;n.吸收；吸引同义attract,drawinthus;adv.如此=so;形近bus;plus加上stable;adj.稳固的；牢固的=steady；solid；助记桌子table是稳固的sensitivea;dj.敏感的；灵敏的；联想sense感觉；感官；trust.;v.相信；信任=believein联想faith;belief;havefaith/beliefinnursery;n.保育院；育儿室词中词nurse护士;recreationn.娱乐；消遣；词中词creation；create创造Unit14118 civil;n..国内的拓展civilization文明；开化murder;v.&n.谋杀拓展murderer杀人犯；谋杀者prisoner囚犯youth;n.青年；青春；复习youngrevolution;n..革命；形近pollution；revolute旋转；变革slavery;n.奴隶制；词中词slave奴隶wave;cave;save;brave;pave波浪/洞穴/救/勇敢/铺（路；街道）；pavement人行道soul;n.灵魂；心灵；精神heartandsoul全心全意地联想body;flesh;spirit肉体；躯体/肌肉/精神arrest;vt.逮捕；拘留；助记抓到监狱里去休息rest联想unrest骚乱；冲突;separation;n.分开；隔离;复习separate;;v.反义connection;contact;link/touchrace;n.种族；赛跑;加一字trace跟踪；痕迹;复习surface;necklacemarriagen.婚姻；结婚;marry结婚;联想wedding;forbidv.禁止；不许notallowfor+bid反义permit;allow;vote;n.选举；投票;加字devote献身于；贡献;花时间/精力在……上;politicaladj.政治的；联想politicsn..政治；politician;demand;v.要求近义require;request注意从句中要求用should+原行（虚拟语气）boycott;n.&v抵制;抵抗助记男孩boy喜欢抵抗;lawyer;n.律师；law法律;助记律师是“老爷”（谐音）；legal合法的；法律的racial;n种族的；比较race种族discrimination;n.歧视；区别拓展discriminate;v.crime;n.犯罪；犯法联想prison;prisoner;murder;act;n.法令；条例；动作；行为；行动拓展action;active;actor;actress;activitybill;n.议案；帐单；钞票助记生病ill了付帐单；形近pill药丸religion;n.宗教;形近relics文物；遗产;independence;n.独立；自主；自立depend依靠；拓展rely；independent独立的unconditional;n.无条件的；绝对的；词中词condition条件abolish;n.废止；废除;拓展getridof;breakawayfromprejudice;n.偏见；成见juice汁；果汁助记pre提前形成的偏见；近义preference;diceregardless;n.不管；不顾；不理同义neglect;omit复习regard看待；对待chapter;n.章；回；篇;词中词cap帽子;hat;cat;apt;复习passage;段落paragraph段ridiculous;n.可笑的；荒谬的;复习funny;incrediableUnit15upset;adj.苦恼的；心烦的；助记人倒着放肯定难过心烦;airline;n.航线；航班；航空公司联想flight航线；航班fly;n.苍蝇联想飞；航行downtown;n.&adj市中心；城市商业区(的)avenue;n.大街；通道;词中词venue会场；集合地点;altituden.纬度形近attitude态度联想longitude经度guarantee;v.保证；确保近义ensure;保证insure保险;gather;n.集合；聚拢近义collectfeast;n.享受；盛宴形近beast兽类词中词eastdip;v.洗澡；浸泡联想deepgym;n.体育馆gymnastics体操analyses;v.分析；analysisn.chatv.聊天；助记猫cat戴着帽子hat聊天budget;n.预算词中词bud花蕾；get得到;拓展expense;cost;incomerate;n.价格；费用；速度；比率--atedate;gate;late;mate;hate;日期/大门/迟到/同伴/讨厌；恨visa;n.签证；联想passport护照118 arrangementn.安排；整理arrangev.range在一定范围内变化cheque=check;n.支票；cash现金currency;n.货币；通货;相关money;billcurrent;adj.当前的；通行的；流通的;Unit16entry;n.进入；许可比较entrance；enter；反义exit;mental;n.脑力的；精神上的；智力的;联想spirit;soul;形近medal;奖章metal金属;physical;adj..身体上的；物理的；比较physics;suffering;n.痛苦；折磨；苦难比较suffer;pain;difficulty;hardshipgreedyadj.贪婪的；渴望的比较greedn.反义generous;;trader;n商人；tradev.贸易unemployment;n.失业；比较unemployedadj.失业的outofjob；相关dismiss;fire;employ;employer;employee;unrest;n.动乱；骚乱;sacrifice;n.&v.牺牲；奉献；祭祀loseone’slife;reconstructionn.重建；比较construction建设；constructformer;n.以前的；前者反义latter词中词formfuneral;n.葬礼联想bury;tomb;形近functionvain;adj.徒劳的；白费的；徒然的换一字main;pain;rain;lain;plain；chaineventually;n.最后；终于；词中词even比较event事件；赛事；finally;atlast;intheend;dawn;n.开端；黎明；换一字down向下；加一字drown溺水；drawn画画（过去分词）overcome;n.克服；战胜（overcame;overcome）比较getridofinsist;vi坚持；形近resist；抵制assist援助;sister;chiefn.&adj.首领；酋长；上司；主要的;注意复数形式chiefs;比较handkerchiefs形近belief;thiefafterwards;n.后来；以后近义laterwidespread;adj.分布广的；普遍的wide+spreadspread传播；传遍比较wildlife野生动物rot;n.腐烂；堕落换一字pot;hot;lot形近carrot;萝卜parrot鹦鹉supply;v.&n.供应；供给；形近supper;super;applychain;n.链条；连锁；一连串比较plain；pain;gain;main;willing;adj.愿意的；心甘情愿的近义content心甘情愿的Unit17disability;n.残疾；无能；比较ability;能力able,disabledsidewalk;;n.人行道；=pavement(英)waist;n.腰部词中词wait等待拓展waistbelt腰带waistband腰带waistcoat背心=vest形近wastefair;n.商品交易会/展览会；公平的；公正的；拓展unfairjusticepotential;n&adj..潜力；潜在的；可能的词中词pot；tentguidance;n.指导；引导；指引比较guide导游；指导；向导gifted;adj.有天赋的；天资的;同义talentedassist;vt.援助；帮助；同义aid;help形近resist;insistsympathy;n.同情（心）；词中词path;形近symbol象征encouragementn.鼓励；鼓舞encouragev.近义inspire118 visuala;dj.视觉上的；视力的比较vision;view;adjust;v.调整；调节近义adapt词中词justcandy;n.糖果；同义sweet词中词can形近candleniece;n.侄女；外甥女词中词nice联想nephew；侄子；外甥cousin堂弟兄；表姐妹;ceremony;n.仪式；典礼；形近harmony和谐;victory;n.胜利；形近history;factorydignity;n.尊严；尊贵；高贵；词中词dig近义noble;loyal;participate;vi.参与;参加+inici对称比较:attend;join;takepartinpart;部分;pat拍;pate头顶;conductvt.引导；主持；控制比较lead;direct;guide;control拓展conductor列车员；指挥；director导演;accessible;adj.可使用/得到的/进入;复习access;available;entry;entrance;Unit18vest;n.马甲；内衣换一字rest;best;lest;pest;west;背心=waistcoat;heel;n.鞋跟；后跟；加一字wheel车轮；peel;patent;n.专利（权）；词中词tent;patofficer;n.公务员；官员；职员；比较official官员；高官；clerk;staff词中词office办公室;petrol;n.汽油；词中词宠物pet；形近control控制；trollybus电车同义gas;background;n.背景；back+ground比较backpack背包;reject;vt.拒绝；同义refuse形近select;affect;reflect;elect;detect;possibility;n.可能性；助记三个I;一个y近义chance;potential;词中词possible;形近ability;otherwise;adv.否则；要不然=or;助记other+wise;connection;n.联系；连接；联结；近义touch;contact;relation;previous;adj.以前的；先的；同义former反义latter;拓展curious;dangerous;serious;poisonousaware;adj.意识到；知道的；形近software;软件hardware硬件；近义know;realize;recognizetrial;n.尝试；试验；审判比较try;arrival;近义experiment;test;attemptrider;n.骑手；骑马/车者；dusty;adj.肮脏的多灰尘的；词中词dust灰尘；拓展dirty;windy;cloudy;funny;sunnypilot;n.飞行员；词中词plot;阴谋；情节lot许多；pot;锅;拓展flight;飞行storage;n.储藏；储存；拓展store;v.restore;glue;n.胶水；形近clue信索;暗示blue;true;typewriter;n.打字机type打字+writer;Unit19merchant;n.商人；词中词met;man;hat；can;ran;catmercy吝悯；同情同义trader;businessman;助记昧（谐音）良心的商人词中词chant反复吟唱；单调地重复；单调的歌/曲；crown;n.王冠；皇冠;词中词crow;鸡叫/啼cow;奶牛own自己的/拥有；row;排；行；划船换一字drown;downmercy;n.吝悯；同情；仁慈；merciful近义sympathy;；kind反义cruel残忍crueltyenemy;n.敌人;反义friend;benefit;gene;general；ENE对称reasonable;adj.有道理的；合情理的词中词reason;sonjudgement;n.判决；判断词中词judge;n&v.判断；审判；法官gentlemenn.绅士；助记温柔的男人gentle温柔的；拓展soft;hard;greetingn.招呼；问候；greetv.打招呼；问候；近义wave;挥手；致意envy;n.妒忌；羡慕；近义jealousadmire;118 形近navy海军；助记恩威（谐音envy）并施；招人羡慕envytroublesome;adj.令人烦恼/麻烦的；讨厌的；形近tiresome累的；令人疲倦的词中词trouble;accuse;v.指控；指责；形近excuse;近义charge;consequence;n..结果；后果;近义result;effectfortune;n.运气；机会；大笔钱拓展fortunate;fortunately;luck;lucky;fate;bargain;n.&v.讨价还价；谈判；交易；协议；助记在酒吧bar里讨价还价；获得gain廉价交易;bless;vt.祝福；保佑；词中词lesslegal;adj.合法的；法定的；复习law;lawyer词中词leg;deed;n.行动；事迹；换一字deep复习indeed确实；的确;surgeon;n.外科医生；形近surname姓；surprise;pigeon鸽子;requirement;n.要求；需要；规定词中词require;近义request;demanddeclare;v.宣布；宣称；近义announce;court;n..法庭;词中词our换一字course课程；过程process;justice;n.正义；公平；同义fair;unfair；fairness;unfairness形近adjust词中词just;icetherefore;adv.因此；所以；so;thusworthy;adj.值得的；应得的；同义deserve;worth;worthwhile;kindness;n.仁慈；好意；近义mercy;sympathy;反义cruelty;punish;v.惩罚；punishmentn.近义blame;scold;责备形近foolishorder;n&v.命令；下令；秩序；顺序；订购；预定sword;n.剑；刀；助记口服蜜剑;complex;adj.错综复杂的；难解的；simpleUnit20decoration;n.装饰;装潢；decorate;v.spear;n.矛；枪；梭镖词中词pearn.梨；ear;联想Shakespearpotn.锅；罐；壶；联想pan平底锅top顶部；emperor;n.皇帝；拓展king国王；queen皇后；prince王子；princess公主；王妃pin;n.针；别针；形近pine松树clothing;n.衣服（总称）联想cloth布；clothes衣服distinction;n.区别；对比；近义differencecentimeter;n.厘米；联想kilometer千米millimeter毫米clay;n.粘土；泥土；联想earth;mud;landarrow;n.箭；形近sparrow麻雀联想bow弓dozen;n.打；十二个dozensof许多的;联想score;二十cushionn.垫子；垫石；助记坐垫子就像坐酷刑（cushion谐音）一样；mat坐垫;spare;adj.备用的；额外的；业余的v.腾出；抽出（时间）；形近speartendvi倾向于；趋向；v.照顾；换一字mend;bend;lend;send;depend;approximatelyadv.接近；近乎；大约approach途径；方法同义way;method;meansaverage;adj.平均的；普通的复习cage;message;damage;villagecabbage;baggage;lorry;n.卡车；同义truck；形近glory；光荣link;vt.联系；近义connect;join;contact;touch;monumentn.纪念馆/碑助记（谐音）（牦牛）纪念馆;homeland;n.祖国；home+land;status;n.地位；身份形近statue雕像；塑像；state国家；州；状态；陈速；叙述；remote;adj.遥远的；偏僻的distant远的quantity;n.大量；数量quality质量mask;n.面具换一字task;118 accompany;v.陪伴/同词中词company；公司联想companion同伴vast;adj.巨大的；庞大的；换一字cast;抛；投；撒vase花瓶；vest背心形近last;fast;cast;square;n.&adj.广场；平方；方形的;联想diamond菱形的；triangle三角形round;trianglen;.三角形；angle角；形近angel天使;短语：setfootin涉足；到达haveaneffecton对……影响……relyon=dependoncometolife苏醒；复活；putforward提出aimat旨在；瞄准setout出发；上路makealiving谋生applyto申请inpublic公开cutup切碎benefitfrom得益于；受益于；alltheway一路上；一直takeadvantageof对……加以利用giveoff释放avarietyof各种各样的putinprison把……投入监狱setanexampleto/for给……树立榜样fromthenon从那时起startwith以……开始regardlessof不管；不顾atfirstsight乍一看lookinto调查everynowandthen不时地get/betiredof对…..厌倦cooloff冷却；变凉takeachance冒险；碰运气invain白费insiston坚持putout出版；产生；扑灭inturn依次；轮流getround=getabout活动；四处走动getusedto习惯于allowfor顾及；为……做准备getstuck困住breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离beawareof知道意识到afterall毕竟payback偿还keeptrackof保持联系havemercyon怜悯asfarasIknow就…..而言=intermsofatthemercyof由……摆布/控制lendahand帮助高三册词汇速记118 Unit1beard；胡须；近义：复习：moustache;嘴唇上的小胡子；联想:bear熊；出生；忍受；支持；背，负担，负载，负荷；承担；复习;bear/standdoing；voyager；旅行者；复习：voyage,旅行；travel;journey;trip;tour；tight；紧的；紧密的;反义：loose;松的；tighten;v复习:firm;stable;steady;fasten;tough;edition；版本;复习：edite;editor编辑、主编；publish;comeout;makeup;编造brewery；啤酒厂；复习:beer;wine;alchol；酒精;alcoholic;drinks;spirit;brandy白兰地;whiskey威士忌；softdrink;coffee;coke;tea;conclude;conclusion;推论；达成；结论；复习：reach/arriveat/cometoconclusion/drowconclusion得出结论；复习:agreement;/compromise和解;infer；推断、理；hire/employ；v.雇佣；租用；反义;nemploy;fire；复习:dismiss;rent;v.出租；租借;比较:lent;cent;tent;length;长度；复习:long;width—wide;high----height;depth---deep;warmth;health;wealth;althletic/athlete；远动（员）（的）；复习：player;sport;/match/game/sportsmeet/compete//competition;fade；v.【谐音】“废的”；----凋谢、褪色；复习：diedown;inarow=onebyone;oneafteranother,一个接一个；接连不断地inthefirstplace;=firstfoall,aboveall;首先；复习：inthelastplace；比较;tobeginwith;ontheonehand;ontheotherhand;foronething;foranotherthing;account；叙述；账目；帐户；复习：count;数数；计算；重要；算数；take…intoaccount/consideration考虑;attempt;vt./n=effort尝试；企图；努力；复习:tempter;n.脾气；复习：temperory暂时的；contemporary当代的；current;suitable;adj.合适的、恰当的；复习:proper;besuitable/fitfor;fit;besuitedto;applyfor申请；请求；applyto适应；应用；复习:applicition;applicant求职者；inspect;v.视察；检查；复习:check;examine;test;confirm;v.证实；确认；复习:assure;insure,makesure;/besure;insect(昆虫)；复习：害虫pest;certificate;v.证书；证明；复习:/diploma文凭；、proof/evidence/turnouttobe;prove;bid;(bidbid);喊价；投标；比较：charge;bargain;联想：forbid;禁止decade；十年；复习：annaul每年的，anniversary,周年纪念；dozen/十二score二十；fortnight十四日、两周；committee;.委员会；复习：commit犯罪、犯错；commitacrime犯罪，committo委托；交给；【串记】Thecommitteeadmitsitcommittedanomissionincommissioningthemission.委员会承认它在委任使团时犯的疏忽。fasinate;v.迷住；使神魂颠倒；比较：puzzle;strike;belostin/beaddictedto;burst;v.(burst;burst)intocrying/laughter突然哭、笑起来；比较：explode;爆发；爆炸；bomb炸弹；underline;vt.下划线；强调；复习：underlined;adj.划线的；强调的；比较：undertake;underground;globe;n.地球（仪）;复习：global;adj.全球的；universe;universal;比较：earth;形近：rob;抢；bush;n.灌木（丛）；形近：brush刷子；毛笔；push;推；woods;forest;skillful;adj.熟练的；有经验的；联想：esperienced;expert；admininstration;n.管理；行政机关；复习：authority权威；权力；比较：manage;rule;control;;govern;government;【串记】IntheAdministration,thisministerisinchargeofregisteringregional在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。permission;v.permit允许；许可；比较：admit;allow;familiar;adj.熟悉的；befamiliarwith;比较:family;strange;centreon/concentrateon/focuson集中……注意力。以、把……当作重心；laystresson;强调；helmet;n.头盔；安全帽；词中词：meet的过去式：met.比较:mask;面罩，面具truly；true的副词；honestly;loyal,earnest,sincerely;(写信结尾客套话)；比较:faulse;fault;,real;delight;乐趣，高兴；delighted;adj.词中词：light;比较:joy,happiness;pleasure,energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的；比较:energy;power;strength;force;cautious;小心的；谨慎的；比较:careful;register;n.注册；登记；复习：复习：sign;签名；报名；skim;v.浏览；略读；比较:scan;lookthrough;比较:sailfish（旗鱼）-----selfish（自私）;feat;n.（功绩；成绩）-----feast(宴会)；afeastfortheeyes;大饱眼福；比较：achievement;118 Unit2evaluate;v.评价；估价；比较:value;价值；评价；珍惜；认为……价值高；复习：thinkhighly/muchof;【串记】Ididn"tevaluatetheblueglueduetothevagueplague.因为不明确的瘟疫,我没有对蓝色胶水估价。various;adj.各种各样的；复习：vary;v.variety;n.；allkinds/sortsof;alter;change;differ;inthenameof/hope…inexchangeof归纳：inhonourof/favour/need/search/want…注意：有the和无the的区别；inreturn报答；回报African;非洲人；非洲的；—an—ian：人；Canadian；musician,physician,musician;ambassador;大使；谐音助记：大使说：“俺是不怕死的”。embassy大使馆（谐音助记）：“俺怕死”。形近：embarrass尴尬；窘迫;wander；v.徘徊；漫游；游荡；形近：wonder;existence;存在；v.exist;比较;being,humanbeingsurvive;v.存活；幸存；arrive;accurate;adj;准确；精确；比较：exact;navy;海军；复习：airforce空军；army;军队；形近比较;envy嫉妒；羡慕；treasure;n财宝；财富；V.珍惜；珍爱；看重；比较：precious珍贵的；宝贵的；wealth/y财富（富有的）；fleet;n.船队；舰队；词中词：flee（fled;fled）逃跑；逃走;fee费用；feet脚、英尺；command;v.命令；指挥；控制；注意;宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)加动词原形：一坚持；insist；二命令；order;command;三建议；advise;suggest;propose；四要求；demand;require;request;claim;五渴望;desire;；六催促、敦促；urge;setsailto/for/from启航；复习sail帆；航行；sailor;海员royal;n.王室的；皇家的；复习：noble高贵的；形近：loyal;忠诚的；zebra斑马；symbolic;adj.复习：symbol;n.象征;represent;代表；volunteer；自愿者;自愿者说：“我能”谐音-eer;pioneer;engineer;beer;radium镭；形近：medium;媒体;radio;收音机；sum总额；总数；复习：summary;总结；概括；摘要；summer夏天；dam；堤坝；复习;damage;损坏；毁坏；accomplish;v.完成；实现；形近：复习：accompany;陪伴；复习：be/getaccustomed习惯于；apartfrom=besides;除外（还有）；sickness;disease疾病；复习:ill；sicksacred；神圣的；宗教的;上帝的，神的。复习;scared害怕；runout；用完；耗尽；复习;useup;bewornout;aircraft;aeroplane;plane;飞机；飞行器；arise;升起；上升；出现；复习：rise;evidence;n.证据；证词；复习：proof;证明；evident;明显的；复习：obvious;clearchairman主席；董事长；复习：president;总统；praise;v.赞扬；称赞；复习：raise;proud;pride’UNIT3strait；n,海峡；比较：复习：straight,adj&adv.直的；笔直的；trait,特征；特色；street;街道；fellow;adj.&n;同伴；伙伴;比较：follow;跟随；听懂；明白；allow;允许；同义：permit;反义：forbid;criminal;n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的；复习：crime犯罪；复习：prison(er),jail,murder(er);rob;claimvt.&n.要求；声称；(should+v原形)；118 govern;vt.管理；统治；复习：governor;总督；州长；复习：government;rule;control;handle;asaconsequence(of)=asaresultof,结果；由于；resemble;vt.像；类似；复习：besimilar/equalto;（be）like/as；symble;象征；符号；diverse;adj.多样的；不同的；复习：diversity多样性；复习:differ;vary;different;various;transform;改变；转移；改造；复习：trans-transfer;转移；换车；translate;翻译;translation.translator;n.transpplant;移栽；移植；transport;transportation;交通；transmit;传送=deliver;immigrate;n.immigrationv.移民；复习：immediate(ly);立即；马上；同义：rightaway;atonce;straightaway;instantly;directly;withoutdelaystrengthen;v.加强；巩固；复习：stong;strength;pronunciation;n.发音；pronounce;v.复习：dialect;方言；复习：accent;口音；oral;口语；口头的；spoken;vocabulary;词汇；复习：grammar;语法；pattern;句型；idiom；短语；习语；femal;女性；复习：male;男性；mate;=fellow;同伴；复习：classmate;workmate;roommate;=match;成配偶；配合；搭配concept;概念；观念；复习：except;breakout爆发；突然发生；（不用被动）；=happen;takeplace;breakthrough;突破；重大进展；breakthrough;chew;嚼碎；回味；复习；jaw;下巴；lip嘴唇；chin;面颊；beard;小胡子；moustache嘴唇上的胡须；feed…on;喂养；饲养；复习feed…to把……喂给；live…on;dependon;entire;adj.全部的；整个的；完全的；复习:complete;total;altogether;adv.mine;n.&v.矿；矿井；地雷；开矿；开采；复习：我的;mineral;矿物；矿藏；金属；复习：metal;material;物质；材料；fence;篱笆；栅栏；围墙；复习：defence;defend;防卫；防御；roundup;使集合在一起；赶拢；比较：gather;outdoors;adv.在户外；复习：indoors;在户内；birthplace;出生地；复习：birth;outing;远足；郊游；复习：;outer；inner；lemonade;柠檬；汽水；lemon谐音：柠檬；barbecue;烧烤；野餐；复习：picnic;roast;vt.烤；bake;焙；烤；复习：toast;敬酒；干杯；steak;排；牛排；复习：beef牛肉；barrier;n.屏障；障碍；复习：bar;酒吧pointed;adj.尖的；直截了当的；复习：sharp;claw;vt.&vi.&n.爪子；挠；刮；hairy;多毛的；毛发的；复习：bushy;灌木茂密的；丛生的；medium;中等的；媒介物；传导体；媒质，基质，介质，介体；中间物;massmedia大众传播媒介；宣传工具；Unit4procedure;n.步骤；程序；手续；复习：process;step;rose;n,玫瑰（花）；复习-rise的过去式；arise;产生；发生；复习：rise;strawberry草莓；复习：strawhat草帽；bunch;n.束；串；团；abunchofrose;复习：brunch;早午餐；复习：lunch;午餐；merely;adv.仅仅；只不过；=only;singly;=alone;herb;草药；草本植物；复习：hero;英雄；classify;编排；分类；复习：catalog;sort;grade;比较：satisfy;identificationn.验明；鉴别；=proof;identify;v.=prove;IDcard身份证；promote;提升；促销；复习：improve;arise;advance比较;remote;遥远；botanicalbotany;adj./n.植物学（的）；复习：biologyprivilege;n.特权；特别待遇；复习；village;村庄；preference;偏爱；偏好；cosy=comfortable;舒适的；118 appetite;胃口；食欲；欲望；复习desire;enthusiasm;taste;appeal;恳求；上诉；吸引；wealth;富有；财富；=riches;richness;prosperity;反义：poverty;appoint;vt.任命；约定；appointment;约会；date;约会；复习：disappoint;使失望;disappointed;disappointing;disappointment;calculate;计算；推算；同义：evaluate;workout;estimate;calculator;计算器；astronomy;天文学；复习：astronaut;宇航员；spaceman;expense;n.成本；费用；复习：expensive;昂贵的；enterprise;n.企业（单位）；事业；复习：venture;project;company;career;settlement;开拓；定居；解决；复习：settle;accumulate;vt.积累；聚集；增加；复习：gather;gettogether;复习：accurate;准确；精确；abandon;vt.离开；遗弃；复习：desert;deserted;throwaway;band;pineapple;菠萝；pine松树；复习：apple;tone;色度；色调；语气；音调；复习：tune;调旋；调节（音量）；ton;吨（重量）；reward;n.&vt.报答；报酬；复习：award;inreturn;technical;technique;technology;技术（的）；复习：technician;技术员；复习：skill;skilled;skillful;experienced;nowhere;adv.&n.无处；任何地方都不；altogetheradv.总之；完全地；总共；复习：completely;thoroughly;entirely;appearance;外表；外貌；出现；复习：appear;出现；disappear;feature;characteristic;trait;outputn.产量；产品；输出；复习：product;input;latter;adj.后者的；比较：late;later;former;前者；distinguish;vt./vi.区别；辨别；复习：differ;tellfrom;tellthedifferenceof/from;millimeter;毫米；复习：kilometer;centimeter;indetail详细地；复习：specific;name…after,给…取名；命名；passaway去世；复习：die;yearafteryear年复一年；年年;复习：yearbyyear;逐年；lookoutfor；警惕；留心；复习：watchout;lookout;onalargescale；大规模的；大范围地；Unit5convey;vt.表达；运载；复习：express;transmit;transport;advertise;vi./vt.登广告；做广告；复习：advertiser;advertisement;make…known;announce;brand;商标；牌子；复习：band;乐队；班派；consideration;n.考虑；体贴；take…intoconsideration考虑；复习：consider;vtcharge;n/v.主管；价钱；控告；充电；loss;lose;n;v.损失；blame;vt./n.责备；谴责；责怪；归咎于；注意：betoblame(不用被动)；复习：scold;broadcast;(broadcast;broadcast);广播；播出；postvt.张贴；邮寄；复习：postoffice;postbox;postman;deliver;mail;react;vt./vi.反应；复习：respond;reflect;annoy;Vt./vi.;使烦恼；恼怒；复习：annoying;adj.讨厌的；恼人的；复习：tiresome;upset;frustrating;boring;accuse;vt.控告；控诉；复习：charge;associate;Vt./vi.使发生联系；使结合；复习：connect;contact;touch;join;appeal;vi/n.+to;吸引；呼吁；上诉；复习：charge;accuse;attract;draw/catchone’sattention;frequent;频繁的；时常发生的；复习：constant;normal;regular;figure;数字；价格；图表；画像；复习：number;count;form;shape;diagram;graph;drawing;；figureout想象出；salesman/saleswoman;售货员；复习：sale;sellprofit;利益；利润；复习：interests;benefit;income;campaign;vt./vi.运动；战役；复习：war;battle;fight;action;activity;policy;政策；方针；形近：police;polite;复习：document文件；principle;原理；原则；stragety;策略；spokesman;/spokesman发言人；illegal;非法的；不合法的；复习：legal;criminal;unlawful;target;目标；靶子；复习：aim;goal;objective;intention;sneaker;胶底运动鞋；复习：sneak;偷偷悄悄走；潜行；118 nowadays；adv.现在；目前；复习：atpresent;currently；atthemoment;nephew;侄子；外甥；复习：neice侄女;助记：侄子是新的（new）；侄女是漂亮的（nice）waitress;女服务员；复习：waiter;actress;hostess女主人；女主持人；复习：heroine;女英雄；bridegroom;n.新郎；复习：bride新娘；attachvt.系；贴；附上；复习：attachment;discount;n./vt.打折；折扣；count;数数；计算；account;说明解释；账目；账单bonus;n.奖金；复习：reward;medal;pointout指出；复习：pointat指向；getacross传播；为人理解；=makeknown;appealto吸引；inchargeof管理；复习：inthechargeof被……负责；handinhand手拉手；关系密切；makesense;有意义；讲得通；复习：nonsense;废话；无意义；commonsense常识；常理；UNIT6quit;(quit;quit)vt./vi.停止；放弃；复习：stop;giveup;pause;break;applyto运用；应用；复习：applyfor;addup加起来；复习：addupto加起来达到；loseheart灰心；泄气；注意：不用one’s或the;复习：loseone"sbalance失去平衡，跌倒。loseone"shead被斩首；被搞糊涂。loseone"slife丢了性命circumstance;环境；情况；=environment;复习：condition;situation;surroundings;assessment;n.评价；评定；复习：assess;V.估价；评定；evaluate;estimate；biscuit;饼干；烤饼；alcohol;酒精；烈酒；复习：wine;beer;goat;山羊；复习：sheep;绵羊；flour;面粉；复习：flower花；floor;地板；nail;指甲；复习：sail航行；mail邮寄；tail尾巴；fail失败；razor;剃刀；刮脸；剃胡须；复习：shave;bedding;n.铺盖；被褥；复习：sheet;床单；quilt被单；blanket毛毯；复习：carpet;地毯；beyond;prep./adv.在……外；超出；远胜；leavebehind落后；留下；；同义：fallbehind;ox;n.公牛；复习：cow;cattle;frontier;n.边疆；边界；同义：border;edge;side;boundary；loseone’sway迷路；比较：loseheart;saltyadj.含盐的；咸的；复习：salt;thirsty;catchy;吸引的；cosy;舒适的；pondn;池塘；复习：pool;swimmingpool;fishpond;pound磅；英镑；=453.6克，略作1b.或1b.英镑＝100便士，略作￡或L〕。apoundnote一张一英镑钞票。apoundofflesh;bythepound按每磅(计价)burden;n.负担；责任；同义：load；desperate;n.绝望的；极其严重的；beastn.动物；兽类；复习：animal;cattle;bird;accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的；复习：getaccustomedto习惯于；starvation;n.挨饿；饿死；复习：starve;gohungry;anxiety;n.担忧；忧虑；复习：anxious;adj.shallow;adj.浅的；复习：deep;深的；allow允许；swallow;吞咽；燕子；cometoanend结束；复习：putanendto;tax;税；复习：fax传真；taxpayer纳税人；118 anniversary;周年；周年纪念日；复习：peryear;比较：necessary;dictionary;granddaughter/son；孙女、孙子；grabdfather/motherflu;流行感冒；复习：birdflu禽流感；复习：cold;cough;throat;喉咙；复习：float;boat;coat;castasrophe;大灾难；同义：disaster灾难，大祸;tragedy悲剧;ruin;relief;减轻；缓解；复习：belief;chief;deliver;投递；邮送；复习：post;mail;send;tough;困难；坚忍；艰巨；复习：hard;difficult;比较：cough;plough;enough;though;through;quilt;被褥、子；复习：sheet;bedding;比较：quite;quit;tieup;tie…to拴；捆；系；复习：fasten;packet;小包裹；小盒、袋；复习：pack;package;ray;光线；射线；复习：X-ray;shine;bark吠叫；咬；复习：dark;shout;howl;嚎叫;roar;吼，咆哮；(海、风等)呼啸，怒号；sculpture;雕像；雕刻[塑]物[品];复习：carve;figure;statue;monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑;memorial;纪念物，纪念品；纪念日；纪念馆；纪念碑；纪念仪式;monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑;复习：inhonourof;retell;复述；重说；复习：repeat;reread;重新读，再读;gofor;去努力；努力获取；复习：goinfor爱好；从事；goafter追求；复习：persue追赶;追求Unit7carefor喜爱；照顾；复习：careabout;关怀；关心(for)；介意，计较，(不)管，(不)顾，(不)问(for,about)。〔与for连用〕爱好；愿意，望，欲。careforherhealth挂念她的健康。Hecaresformusic.他喜欢音乐。careforsb."seducation负责某人的教育;bacteria;(复数)细菌；；（单数）bacterium；mediun(复数).媒介物；传导体；媒质；（单数）；追求media;powder;粉末；复习：=power;gunpowder;火药facepowder；搽脸香粉；standardn.标准；水平；规格；复习：level;scale;range;consciencen.良心；良知；词中词：science;awareness;frost;n.霜；严寒；复习：fog;freeze;handwritingn.书法；手写稿；手迹；overcoat;大衣；外套；复习：garment;wage;工资；报酬；复习：salary薪水；income；earnings；anyway;adv.无论如何；即使如此；复习：anyhow;god;n.神；上帝；复习：heaven;leavealone;不管；随……去；复习：neglect;ingore;regardlessof;admitvt.承认；准许进入；录取；同义：confess;Thechessprofessorconfessedhisprofessionalblessingintheconfession.象棋教授在供状中承认了其职业福气.foolish;adj.愚蠢的；傻的；复习：stupid;fool;silly;idoit;unwise;clap;v.拍手；鼓掌；复习：applaud;applause;partner;n.搭档；同伴；复习：fellow;mate;abundant;adj.丰富的；充裕的；复习：enough;plenty;inwantof;inneedof;需要；复习：insearchof;inhonourof;warmth;n.暖和；温和；复习：truth;health;wealth;badlyoff潦倒；穷困；反义：welloff;occupy;v.忙碌；从事；占有；beoccupied(indoingsth.,withaffairs)在做…，在忙…。occupyoneselfabout[in,with]...(正)从事…。constantadj.经常的；不断的；复习:continuous;regular;welfaren.福利；复习：fare;fee;clerk;n.职员；办事员；复习：staff;crew;haveaneyefor有眼光、眼力；composern.创作者；作曲者；复习：compose;.组成，构成novelist小说家；firm公司；商行；.坚固的，坚牢的；稳固的。复习：company;tradingfirms商行。aprintingfirm印刷公司;asfollow;如下（列举例子）;复习：asusual;像平常一样shadown.影子；阴影；复习：shade;shady;118 ambitionn.抱负；雄心；复习：ambitious;adj.有理想、抱负的；noble高贵的；高尚的；复习;royal;honorable;bondn.契约；债券；复习：pond;fond;indeedadv.的确；确实；goose鹅；复习：loose松的；geese(复数)；selfishadj.自私的；比较：foolish;self-introduction;bishopn.主教；艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术，既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！目录：一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律118 2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI"minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,"“I’mhavingadinnerparty"means:"I"mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan"taffordandwe"llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They"llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit"snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople"shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It"slikeagatheringatBloomingdale"s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor"sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.118 【2012江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.　　Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____．A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries．B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel．C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）秘诀9：leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012浙江卷C篇】Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn"tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,118 clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.秘诀10：Control(handle,dealwith)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew【2012山东卷D篇】Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice秘诀12：miss(missing);lose(lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2011全国新课标卷A篇】Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson"sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118 59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【2010江西卷A篇】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句,90%在末句有汉语标注的地方!【2012全国新课标卷B篇】Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees"nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover"sHelper118 表转折和因果处:but,yet,however,instead,today,now,Although,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because(since,as,for),oneofthereasonswas……,Theresultsare……ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【2012全国新课标D篇】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellaseversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【2012重庆卷E篇】Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper-iorityHewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisderiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending【2012陕西卷C篇】Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.118 Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!【2012重庆卷B篇】Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren"tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":……GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteandstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.TointroduceawebsiteC.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!【2012浙江卷C篇】Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn"tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceBut后面violence是重心！写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDISABABA,Ethiopia-Oneoftheworld"smostfamousfossils(化石)-the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974-willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital.AddisAbabaisareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalServiceintoU.S.tour.TexasspentfouryearsdisscusingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.118 tour.WhichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember."Ethiopia"srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,"saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork.DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3½-foot-ballape-man(猿人).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto__.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.（此题容易错选A，但正确答案是C，怎样避开陷阱？）A.fiftyweeks’trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷B篇】AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather"swishestoomuch.“汉语标注处是出题核对点！Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.118 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura"sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUANET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷C篇】IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷C篇】Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughly(透彻地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.118 Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport【2012北京卷A篇】TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有aman,oneman,suchas等信号词时,结构为举例(examples).【2012江西卷D篇】　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?118 A．Bygivinginstructions．B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime．D．Bygivingexamples．【2012全国新课标D篇】Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！【2011重庆卷A篇】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.被动答案特征！作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的；有同情心的）【2012天津卷B篇】45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【2012辽宁卷B篇】61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?118 A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.Caring更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术(技巧密籍:www.sypeterwu.com),一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!现在可以开始预定吴军2013高考英语高分秘诀系统教案啦!单买：2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现6折3000元2013高考英语完形3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现5折2500元2013高考英语语法词汇3天提分秘术原价3000元现5折1500元2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语完形易经法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语语法词汇高频考点原价2000元现3折600元2012高考英语高频答案词一本通原价2500元现2折500元2011高考英语阅读高分密码原价3000元现2折600元2011高考英语完形高分密码原价2500元现2折500元全套：(教案不含听力,加盟文字系统版不含电子版及1年辅导和策划服务)2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术学生自学版教师授课版加盟系统版辽宁卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元新课标(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元天津卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元上海卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元北京卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元浙江卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元四川卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元重庆卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元陕西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元安徽卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元广东卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元湖南卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元湖北卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元江西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元江苏卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元118 全国I(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元全国II(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元福建卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗?不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的?广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任!不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的!比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：2012吴军高考英语成绩公告　　2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,118 高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试!刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿!短期火箭式提分有秘方!高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学,总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学,总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分! 2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------许译鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303；宁莹莹鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017；黄钰乔沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！卢涵沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901,李奕宣沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422,2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！李晨晖沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;杨嘉睿东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分,理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;鲁菲沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分,理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。姜萧栩沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610201162011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；杨淇辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班考号：0510089062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；王一乾沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610204062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；袁若琳沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610211022011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；童俊豪沈阳7中初三21班考号：0310095212011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；张天爱沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610194142011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例一、知识点和词汇全部押对！118 举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负/过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A.withpleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put……together,当然相反的就是takingapart啦！26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper.28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型“It’shigh/verytimethat…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did118 2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house通过同现解决问题！看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof通过正负解决问题！“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackages118 withCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose找到minic这个动词的宾语way，waytheydothings做事的方式，Find发现？；Copy模仿？Change改变？Lose失去？waytheydothings做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！A大于B，则选A。Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese65题根据题干关键字Americanstudents文章定位，就近原则参考点为racingtolearnChinese.有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征;选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.118 四、洞穿7选5秘诀,吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.73Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E;72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则,spokento与conversation关联,所以选C;73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B;74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致yourfriend,所以选G;75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Trynotto,所以75空选D.五、改错探秘,吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne"shadoffriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.TherehadbeenaterribleUnfortunatelyaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Inasmilestheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.Inthecarparkuntilhere,Ginanearlygotknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheythereaWefinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents"andmadeourownwaytohome.请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:1.第1句have→had,参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句for→of,参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’skindofyou为固定用法。118 3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately,参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。4.第4句for→as,考吴军改错教案二2页,asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles,参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until,考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there,参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a,参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we,参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10.第7句去掉to,参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,makeone’swayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术!版权所有,侵权必究!同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!Unit8motivationn.动机；积极性；复习：motivate;v.激发；激动促动；复习;drive;inspire;insporation;stimulate;dictation;听写；口授；命令；correctionn.correct;v.改正；修改；alphabet;n.字母表；alpha;阿尔法〔希腊语字母表首字母α，相当于英语的a〕。stickvt.(stuck;stuck)伸出；粘住；停止；复习：stickto坚持；insiston;effectiveadj.有效的；复习：effectn.efficient;高效的；acquirevt.学到；获得；acquistion;n.复习：require;get;obtain;makesense有意义；说得通；复习;matter;makeno/some/muchsense(of);inotherwords换言之；换句话说；复习：inaword简言之；awful;adj.可怕的;复习：terrible;[口语〕非常，极其。I"mawfulgladyoucame.你来了，我非常高兴;instruct;vt.教导；指示；instruction;复习：teach;educate;coach;datan.资料；数据；〔此词系datum的复数。但datum罕用，一般即以data作为集合词，在口语中往往用单数动词；如系指一件资料，则说作thisdata〕。Thedataisnotenoughtobeconvincing.资料不足，尚难令人信服。复习：material;date;比较：medium;media;bacterium;bacteria;acdemic;adj.学术的；学院的；comprehension理解，理解力;beabove[pass,bebeyond]comprehension难理解，不可解。复习：understanding;anxious;adj.忧虑的；焦急的；令人但有的；复习：anxiety;eager;secure;adj.安心的；不必担心的；有把握的;复习：safe;sure;ensure;insure;takearisk;冒险；复习：danger;adventure;experimentwith进行试验、实验；复习：try;trial;translator;n.译员；interpretor;口译；patience;n.病人；耐心；复习：patient;助记：是病人就要有耐心；adopt;v.采用；采纳；接受；收养；比较;adapt;适应；adoptaproposal采纳提议。wordsadoptedfromaforeignlanguage外来语。pile;n.堆；叠；vi;.堆(upon)积蓄(up)堆积；层积；1.堆积，堆；火葬柴堆(＝funeralpile)。2.大量，大批，大块；高大建筑物；〔口语〕钱堆，财产;apileof;一堆；pilesof;大堆；大批、量；复习：mile;pill药；tyre;轮胎；装轮胎；复习：tire疲倦，累(with)厌倦(of)。使疲倦；使厌倦。Walkingsoontiresme.我一走路就累。ShenevertiresofspeakingEnglish.她讲起英语来从不厌倦。tiredown把…追赶到跑不动，使疲惫到精疲力尽，逐渐微弱。tireout＝tiretodeath使疲倦到极度(Iamtiredout.我累得要死，十分疲倦)；overweightadj;发胖；超重的；anoverweightluggage过重行李。vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过。putanend/stopto;bringtoanend;结束；使……中断、停止；operation;手术；运转；操作；复习：operate;v.theoperationofamachine机器的运转；inoperation活动着；运转着；施行着。performanoperation(onsb.foradisease)(给某人)动(外科)手术。putintooperation实施，施行。undergoanoperation受手术。knockdown;knockabout[around]1.接连敲打；乱打，乱敲。2.殴打，虐待，(浪等)冲打(船只)。knockagainst1.碰撞；同…冲突。2.偶然遇见。knockat敲(门、窗等);knockatthewrongdoor找错了门路)。knockaway敲下，敲掉。level;standad;n.水平；标准；复习：scale;junior;年少的；等级低的；复习：senior;年长的；等级较高的；aseniorstatesman富有资历的政治家。aseniorofficer高级军官。aseniorman高班(学)生。aseniorcitizen老年人〔尤指退休老人〕；junior118 middleschool;初中；seniormiddleschool高中；primaryschool小学;fallbehind;落后；跟不上。.拖欠。fallbeyond属于…外，在…外；fallinto1.陷入(网等)中；陷入(坏习惯等)中，fallintothehabitofdoing；falloff1.下降，跌落。2.减退，销路减少；衰退；堕落;association社团；协会；复习：CBA；NBA；associate把…同…联系起来(with)。Beassociatedwithsb.Inanenterprise与某人联合从事一项企业；appropriate;adj.适当的，合适的;beappropriatefor[to]适于，合乎postcode;n.邮编；复习：code;(电)码，代码，密码，暗码；代号，略号，暗号;Unit9abuse;v.滥用；虐待；abuseone"sprivilege滥用特权；Awordofabuse骂人话。复习：accuse;控告[告发]某人犯某罪(of);谴责[指控]某人(for);把某事归罪于某人(for)。insurance；保险（业）；复习：insure；保险，给…保险;保障，为…提供保证。assure;保证，担保，确告;使安心，让…放心;Iassureyouofhishonesty.(那人)包你老实可靠。assureone"slife保人寿险。assureoneselfof弄清楚，查明(Imustassuremyselfoftherealsituation.我必须查明真实情况)。Iassureyouthat...包你…。carpenter;n.木匠；复习：carpet:地毯，桌毯；毛毯，绒毯；wood;woodcutter;伐木工人；樵夫；木刻家。layoff下岗；解雇；复习：beoutofjob;income；收入；复习：profit；wage;salary;outcome结果；成果；后果;输出口；〔比喻〕出路。input;输入;import;export;tomakethingworse;更糟糕的是；更危险、困难的；（作插入语）；=what’sevenworse;what’smore;不仅如此；hopeless;无望；绝望；=desperate悲观失望的，穷途末路的，无可救药的;极想得到的;clinic;诊所；门诊部；doctor’soffice;复习;waiting-room;形近：picnic;野餐，郊游；allowance;n.津贴，补助，零用钱;复习：bonus;奖金；额外津贴;award;奖品;fundamental;adj.basic;基本的；基础的；词中词：fund资金，基金，专款;mental;智慧的，智[脑]力的。精神的，思想的；心理的(opp.corporal)。pressure;n.压力；压强；复习：press;压，按;印刷;consult;v.咨询；查阅；consultadictionary查词典。consultadoctor找医生诊治。chemist药剂师；化学家；复习：chemicial;chemistry;statistics;统计数字[资料]，统计表〔用作复数;fee;税；会费，学费，报名费，入场费;复习：fare;charge;bill;fund;nationwide全国性的；遍及全国的；makeendsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出；unfortunate；复习：fortunate;(不)幸运的；unfortunately;unluckily;tailor;n.裁缝；复习：sailor;incident;n.小事；事件；事情；事故；事变。event;matter;occurance;复习：accident;significance;n.意义；重要性；复习：significant;adj.有意义的;重要的，重大的，值得注意的。bench;n.长凳；条凳;aparkbench公园长凳。anexperimentalbench试验架。acarpenter"sbench木工工作台。stool;凳子；搁脚凳;sink;n/v;(sank,〔古、美〕sunksunk,sunken)洗涤槽；污水池；下沉；下垂；下沉，坍下去，塌下去，下陷。thesunsinksinthewest.太阳落在西方。Thefloodsaresinkingrapidly.洪水正在急退中；jar;n.广口瓶；罐；坛子，瓶子；lid;n.盖子；复习：cover;devotion;devote;献身；奉献；忠心；dvote…to…Unit10garbage;n.垃圾；复习：litter;rubbish;waste；形近：garage;车库；cabbage;baggage;luggage;maid;n女仆；.婢，侍女，处女，未婚女子，闺女；〔诗〕少女，姑娘。anoldmaid老处女。alady"smaid侍女。prince;n王子；复习：princess;公主；outcome;n.结果；效果；比较：income收入；penny;便士；分；(pl.pence,pennies);表示价格的复数用pence;表示辅币个数的复数用pennies.;cent;change;零钱；six-pennyseries六便士丛书currency;money;Apennysavedisapennygained.省一文就得一文。Apennysoulnevercometotwopence.小气鬼成不了大事。Takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.小事留意，大事顺利。grocery;杂货店；〔美常用pl.〕食品，杂货。复习：store;shop;bakery;n.面包房；复习：bake;烤；焙；烧；baker面包师傅;烤箱〔美国〕烧烤会餐。barbecue;〔美国〕(吃烧烤全牲的)野外大宴会。复习：picnic;野餐；野炊；118 weep;(wept;wept);v.哭泣；比较：cry;sob;抽噎，啜泣；哽咽，呜咽;wail;痛哭，大哭;howl;嚎，嗥叫。复习：sweep；扫地;furnish;v.装饰；提供家具；装备，布置，装修(房屋)。furnishsb.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb.供给某人某种东西。awellfurnishedshop货物齐全的商店。furnishedroomstolet.备有家具的房间出租。befurnishedwith备有;复习：furniture;decorate;shabby;adj.(衣衫)褴褛的；破旧的;寒酸的；ashabbystreet肮脏的马路。ashabbyfellow卑鄙的家伙；小气鬼；mean;mailbox;邮箱；信箱；复习：postbox;〔英国〕信箱；邮筒;bell;n.钟声；铃声；钟，铃；门铃；electricbells电铃。Ahandbell手摇铃。Adoorbell门铃attendto处理；照顾；关照；lookafter;takecareof;rag;碎布；破布；复习：inrags穿破衣服；Hehasnotaragtohisback.他衣不蔽体。rare;adj.稀少；罕见的；复习：unusual;infrequent;regular;比较：area面积；平地；地区，地方；takeapridein;=beproudof感到自豪；garment;n.一件衣服；外衣;外套;长袍。aladygarment-edinsilk一位穿着绸衣服的女士；复习：clothes;blouse;短上衣trousers;vest;T-shirt;skirt;uniform;制服；doup=dressup打扮；carpet;n.地毯；桌毯；毛毯，绒毯。复习：blanket毛毯，绒被；毛毡状物，层，垫。cushion软垫，椅垫，靠垫;barbershop理发店；barber理发师；复习：haircut;anecdote；n.逸事；轶闻；复习：tale故事；letdown使失望；不支持；=disappoint;booklet小册子；leaflet小叶，嫩叶;传单；广告mutton羊肉；比较：beef;pork;复习button;按钮；stove;n.火炉；电炉，加热器。复习：heater;oven灶，炉，炭窑，干燥炉；烘箱;baggage;n.行李；luggage;suitcase;复习：cabbage;白菜；pale;adj.苍白；浅色；暗淡复习：gray/grey灰白；prayer;n.祈祷；祷告；复习：pray请求，恳求(for)祷告，祈祷(to)；复习;beg;request;urge;fixsth.on/upon;fixone’seyeson全神贯注于；凝视；复习：stareat;focuson;approve;v.批准；通过；认可；赞成；反义：disapprove;disapproval;n.复习：arrival；survival生存；残存；幸存；anyhow;adv.无论如何；至少；复习：anywhere;shave;v.刮脸；修面；剃胡须；剃刀，刮刀;复习：save;have;comb;v./n.梳头；梳子；复习：tomb;tortoies;乌龟；复习：zebra;atlength=atlast;eventually;最后；终于；flash;vi.闪烁；闪光；复习：ash;shine;flesh;simplify;vt.简化；simple;simply;brief;简洁的；Unit11criterion;标准；尺度；(pl.复数-ria)(评判等的)标准，准则。同义：standard;level;scale;stickwith;继续支持；保持联系；复习：stickto坚持；pullout;从……中退出；Thedrawerwon"tpullout.抽屉拉不开。atrainpullingoutofthestation一列开出车站的火车。pullin.使后退，缩(头等)。.(火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)。逃走，离开pulloff.忙着脱(衣服、鞋等)。做好，完成；协定。实行。.开(船)；(船)离开。summary;总结；摘要；复习：sum,总数，总计，总额；primary主要的，为首的，第一位的;percentage,百分比；百分率；复习：percent;cent;questionaire问卷；调查表；复习：millionaire百万富翁；survey调查reputation,n.名声；名誉；复习：fame;credit信用，信任;名誉，名望，声望;haveareputationfor＝havethereputationof因…而著名，以…闻名，有…的名气。liveuptoone"sreputation不负盛名；repute名誉，名声，名望，信用;colleague同事；比较：college;fellow;mate;suspect;vt.怀疑；不相信；同义：suppose;wonder;staff全体职工；全体雇员；复习：clerk;crew乘务员，(中下级)船员;同事们，工友们;personnel;人员；人事部门；inreality;实际上；=infact;asamatteroffact;actual;temporary;暂时的；临时的；反义：permanent永久的，不变的，耐久的；持久的，经久的;regular;规则的；coach教练；家庭教师；辅导员；(长途)公共汽车。carriage(四轮)马车；〔英国〕(铁路)客车车厢(＝〔美国〕car);复习：train;judge;cooperate;合作；协作；复习：operate;操作，工作；(机械等)动作；运转;uncertain;不确切；不确定；复习：certain;sure;expection;期望；期待；意料;复习：liveuptoone’sexpection不辜负某人的期望；118 division;分割；划分；同义：separation;partion;distribution;复习：divide;v.keepaneyeon照料；照管；注意；复习：attendto;lookafter;compromise;n.妥协；和解；折衷；词中词：promise许诺；近义：cooperation;negotiation谈判；excite;vt.使激动；复习：exciting;excited;regulation;n.规则；条例；近义;rule;复习：regular;adj规则的；bureaucratic;官僚的；复习：bureau;(政府机构的)局(＝〔英国〕office)；司(＝〔英国〕department)；处，办公署。办公桌，写字台;takeintoconsideration考虑；take…intoaccount;dynamic;动力的；强有力的；复习：dynmo发电机;口语〕勤奋肯干的人，精力充沛的人;shortcoming;缺点;复习：weakness;disadvantage;embarrass;vt.尴尬；为难；be[feel]embarrassed；局促不安；复习：frustrate挫败(敌人)；破坏(计划等)，阻挠;befrustratedin在…方面归于失败；终成画饼。contradictory;矛盾的；对立的；复习：oppose;opposing;反义：harmony;violent;adj.暴力的；强烈的；复习：violent;n.暴力；resign;v.辞职；退休；同义：retire;ambitious;adj.有雄心的；复习：ambition;n.抱负，志气，雄心;复习：determined;motivated;asawhole;普遍说来；作为整体；复习：generallyspeaking;inall;definite;adj.确切的；肯定的；复习：certain;sure;congratulate;v.祝贺；庆祝；复习：congratulation;n.同义：celebrate;smooth;adj.顺利的；光滑的；平坦的；近义：plain;平坦的；光滑的；复习：flat；smooth;反义：rough;粗糙的；finance;n./v.财政；金融；资金；复习：fundcombination;n;结合；混合；复习：combine;v.becombinedwith与…结合着;join;connect;unite;bride;n.新娘；复习：bridegroom;新郎；shame;n.羞耻；惭愧；复习：pity;ashamed;adj.pursue;v.追求；追逐；复习：be/goafterdecline;v.拒绝；减弱；变小；复习：resist;reject;decrease;reduce;turndown;oral;adj.口头的；口述的；spoken;Unit12load;n.负担；负荷；复习：burden;aloadofcare精神负担。aloadofdebt债务的负担。beeverreadytobearaheavyloadonone"sshoulders勇于挑重担。V.把货装到(船、车等)上；装(货)。aheartloadedwithcare心事重重。atableloadedwithdelicacies摆满佳肴的桌子。airloadedwithcarbon充满碳气的空气。loadone"sstomachwithfood吃得太多。loadsb.withpraise极力称赞某人。loadacamerawithfilm给照相机装胶卷。复习：download下载；workload工作负担；strict;adj.严格；严厉；复习：destrict地区；gentle;温柔；hard;severe;cruel;compulsory;adj.义务的；必须做的；必修的；复习：equired;necessary;essential;commitment;n.承诺；保证；复习：committee委员会;guarantee；assuarance;tobeginwith开始；起初；第一；复习：inthefirstplace;sceptical;adj.怀疑的；复习：wonder;doubt;tendency;n.倾向；趋势；复习：tendtoabsent;adj.缺席的；不在的；复习：absence;dropout(of)退出；辍学；复习：leaveschool;graduate;expand;v.扩大；增强；复习：enlarge;increase;spreadout;extend;distribute;v.分配；分布；复习：handout;giveout;resultin产生；导致（某种作用或结果）；复习：leadto;resultfrom由……引起；corporation;n.公司；法人团体；同义：firm;company;donate;捐赠；赠送；donatebloodtoabloodbank向血库捐血。donate1,000dollarstoanorphanage向孤儿院捐赠1，000美元;TheyusedtodonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.他们每年捐钱给红十字会；同义：giveaway.让掉，赠送；分送，分发。curriculum;n.全部课程;必修课程;复习：course;ministry;n.部；部长的任务[职务、任期]。常作M-〕〔英国〕内阁；〔英国〕(政府的)部(＝〔美国〕department)；118 wordwide遍及全世界的；全国的；复习：nationwide；aspect;n.方面；局势，形势，abeautifulaspect好景；美观。athinginitstrueaspect事物的真相。Thehousehasasouthernaspect.那间房子朝南。thephysicalaspectofChina中国的地势。consideraquestioninallitsaspects由各方面考虑问题。assume[takeon]anewaspect面目一新，呈新局面。profession;n;职业；professional;adj.复习：professor;教授；advocate;v.提倡；拥护；鼓吹；主张；辩护；复习：support;promote；oppose;objectto;obtain;v.获得；取得；=achieve;require;get;obtainareward得到报酬。obtainaprize得奖obtainable形容词;能得到的；能达到的;复习：accessible;.能接近的，容易会见的。可以进入的；容易理解的;evident;adj.明显的；清楚的；obvious;clear;复习：evidence;n.proof;restriction;n.限制；约束；复习：limit;control;limitation;schedule;n.程序表，计划表；进度表；时间表。atrainschedule火车时刻表。adesignschedule设计计算表，进度表。accordingtoschedule按照预定计划[时间表]。复习：timetable;presentation;n.描述；提出；呈现；介绍；复习：present;v.introduction;description;measurement;measure;量尺寸；衡量；测量；Unit13informal;formal（非）正式；复习：form;inform;perform;reform;Thebookworminuniformisinformedofthestorm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。reception;n.接待；招待（会）；复习：receive;attendto;considerate;adj.考虑周到的；体贴的；复习;consider;consideration;cigar;n.雪茄；复习：cigarette;tobacco烟草；烟叶；烟丝，卷烟，纸烟;splendid;adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；同义：wonderful;marvelous;词中词：send;end;spend;lend;did;pen;pend吊着；悬而未决；待决;astonish;v.使惊讶；使……震惊；同义：amaze;surprise;shock;fright;alarm;upset;fear;horror;terror;panic;coincidence;n.巧合；近义：accident;chance;luck;tension;n.紧张;张力，拉力，牵力；复习：tense;adj.拉紧的；绷紧的；n.时态；elegant;adj.优雅的；文雅的；复习：graceful;优美的，雅致的;得体的，适度的;比较;elephant;大象；bachelor;n.未婚男子；学士；复习：single;unmarried;master;doctor;prescription;n.药方；处方；复习：description;描述；叙述；drawer;n.抽屉；制图人〔pl.〕橱柜。theft；n.偷；盗窃；复习：steal;stealing;religious;adj.宗教的；笃信的，虔诚的；复习：relif减轻；缓解；stubborn;adj.顽固；倔强的;astubbornresistance顽强的抵抗。stubbornfacts不容抹煞的事实。astubbornillness顽疾。asstubbornasamule非常固执的。同义：persist;enquiry;n.问讯；查询；inquire;比较：require;assitance;n.帮助；协助；复习：aid;assist;helpresist;vital;adj.重要的；生死攸关的，致命的；重大的，紧要的；不可缺少的；复习：veryimportant;critical;esstial;guilty;n.内疚的；有罪的；复习：guiltybehaviour犯罪行为。haveaguiltyconscience自疚，问心有愧。wearaguiltylook露出内疚的神色。befoundguilty被判决有罪。beguiltyof犯…罪(beguiltyofmurder犯杀人罪);stain;n./v.污点污迹；玷污；染污；Itisstainedwithink.它让墨水弄脏了。handsstainedwithblood沾满血的手；凶手；近义：smearbanquet;n.宴会；盛宴;复习：feast;convince;v.使确信；说服；convincepeoplebysoundarguments以理服人。beconvincedof[that]确信，深知。befullyconvinced充分相信。convince(sb.)of[that]使(人)承认[信服]。convinceoneselfof充分弄明白。assume;v.假定；设想；假装；复习：assumption;n.假定；假设；Iassumethatyouknow.我以为你是知道的。assumeanewname用一个新名字。assumeairsof摆…的架子。assumingthat...假定…，若；复习：suppose;supposing;giventhat;cancel;v.取消；废除；划掉，略去，删去=calloff;meanwhile;adv.=atthesametime;同时；remark;n./v.评论；评述；话，言语；评论，意见。athemeofgeneralremark议论纷纷的事情。Didyoumakearemark你有没有说过什么话？[发表意见]makearemarkon就…说一说〔表示一点意见〕。makenoremark什么也不说。makeremarks说东道西；评论；演说；innocent；adj.无辜的；无罪的；复习：blameless;notguilty;反义：guilty;commit;vt.犯罪；做（不合法的事）；干(坏事等)，做(某事)；commitacrime犯罪。commitsin犯(宗教、道德上的)罪过。commitrobbery抢劫。commitsuicide自杀；形近：committee;委员会;commitment许诺，诺言；许诺，诺言;118 straightforward;adj.直接的；坦率的；复习：frank;随和的；easygoing;speakfrankly;坦率交换意见；haveafrankexchangeofviews;为人坦率;roundabout;adj.转弯抹角的；兜圈子的；Unit14humorous;adj.幽默的；滑稽的；近义：funny;amusing;ant;n.蚂蚁；复习：restaurant;elegant;elephant;sigificant;peasant;getholdof=catch;抓住；拿住；bee;n.蜜蜂；honey蜂蜜；爱人；形近：fee;复习：honeymoon蜜月；transparent;adj.透明的；复习：trans+parent;trasnplant;transfer;transport;translate;tell…apart;=tell…from;tellthedifference;辨别；区分；dot;n.圆点；点状物；复习：spot;point;mark;period;overandoveragain一再；多次；反复；surrounding;dj./n.情况；环境；周围的事物；复习：situation;condition;environment;troop;n./v.大群；〔pl.〕部队；军队；复习：force;army;navy;semicircle;adj.半圆的；半圆的东西；复习：circle;圆圈；apparent;adj.明显的；清楚的；复习：parent;transparent;clear;obvious;sideways;adv.斜着的；斜向一边的；旁，横，斜着，从旁边。复习：tooneside;cometolight显露；为人所知；复习：throwlighton;启发；使显露；maximun;n.最大量；[反义]minmun;最小量；Themaximumplusorminustheminimummakesminutedifference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.precise;adj.精确的;准确的；近义：exact;accurate;specific;adequate;adj;足够的；充足的；近义：enough;plenty;Qualifiedqualityandadequatequantityareequallyimportant.合格的质量和足够的数量同等重要。clarify;vt.澄清；说明，讲清楚，阐明。复习：makeclear;fetch;v.去拿来；取来；比较：bring;take;carry;upward；adv.向上；复习：downward(s);向下；forward；backward;toward;forward;eastward;westward;northward;southward;kid;n./v.取笑；欺骗；小孩；复习：child;teenager;youngster;disgusting;ad;使人反感的；讨厌的；复习：horrible;awful;unpleasant;dreadful;psychology;n.心理学；比较：philosophy哲学changeable;adj.易变的；不定的；复习：variable;unstable;irregular;adaption;n.适应；复习：adapt;stripe;n.条纹；条状物；复习：strip条带，长条；条板；带状地。camel;n.骆驼；复习：camera;相机；primitive;adj.原始的；上古的；复习：ancient;missile;n.导弹；复习：rocket;bomb;walnut;n.胡桃；胡桃木；复习：nut;坚果；session;n.一段时间；学期；学年；复习：term;period;Unit15voluntary;adj志愿的；自愿的；谐音：我能volun;Thevoluntaryrevolutionariesrevoltedliketheoutbreakofvolcano.志愿革命者们象火山爆发一样起义了.;adj.每年的，年度的；复习：everyyear;peryear;acknowledge;vt.承认；告知已收到；为…..表示感谢；复习：acknowledgeone"sdefeat认输。acknowledgeone"sfault认错，赔不是，道歉;复习：admit;词中词：knowledge;反义：deny;Attheedgeofthewedgedhedge,Iacknowledgedtheknowledgeableman.在边缘上,我向那位博识的人致谢.scheme;n.计划；方案；plan;plot;design;elder;adj.年长的；年龄较大的；elderly;adj.上了年纪的；过了中年的；比较：old;older;breathless;adj.使人屏住呼吸的；气喘吁吁的；dizzy;adj.头晕的；philosophyfaint;v.头晕，昏过去(away)复习：befaintwithhunger饿得头晕眼花。feelfaint感到头昏眼花eyesight;n.视力;眼力；眼界；见解，观察;复习：nearsighted;shortsighted;近视；weekly;adj.每星期的；每周一次的；复习：fortnight;两周；两星期；十四日beneficial;adj.有益的；有用的；复习：benefit;n.利益；好处；profit;interest;dogoodto;straightaway=withoutdelay;=rightaway;立刻地；118 communist;adj./n.共产主义的；共产主义者；复习：communism;共产主义；socialism;socialist;satisfaction;n.满足的；复习：satisfactory令人满足[满意]的，称心如意的；=satisfying;satisfactoryresults圆满的结果。复习：satisfy;v.eager;adj.热切的；渴望的；热衷于(after;about;for；beeagertodosth.极想做某事。Iameagerfor[after]newsaboutthem.我渴望得到有关他们的消息；比较：anxious;enthusiastic;worthwhile;adj.值得的，值得做的；复习：worth;deserve;It’sworthwhiledoing;timeable;计划表；进度表；时间表；复习：schedulestarve;v.挨饿；饿；复习：hungry;hunger;gohungry;adjustment;n.adjust;v.调整；调节；复习：fillin(with)=adjustto;与……想适应、协调；mature;adj.成熟的；充分发育的；复习：full-grown;ripe;raw;生的；未煮过的；未加工的，粗的;familiar;熟悉的；dueto=owingto=thanksto=becauseof=onaccountof;因为；由于；jeans;n.牛仔裤；复习：pants;trousersuniform；n.制服；军服；〔theuniform〕军人；adj.一贯不变的；始终如一的;casual；adj.随便的；复习：informal;Televisionsandtelescopesgivethevisitorsvisualabilitytoseethecasualcasualty.--电视和望远镜赋予参观者们看见偶然伤亡事故的视觉能力。shopkeeper=storekeeper店主；零售商；复习：grocery;adolescent;青春期的；少年，少女。复习：maid;youngster;youth;teenager;recent;adj.recently;adv.最近；复习：lately;whereas;conj.鉴于；然而；而，却，倒；其实，反过来。Ihatewhereasyoumerelydislikehim.你不过不喜欢他，我却恨他。复习：but;while;however;nevertheless;仍然(还)，不过possess;v.拥有；具有；复习：possession;session;学期；Unit16barber;n.理发师；〔多指为男子理发的人〕，复习：为女子理发者多用hair-dresser〕；abarber"sshop＝〔美国〕abarbershop理发店；shave;chef;n.厨师；厨师长；大厨；比较：chief;accountant;n.会计师；会计员；复习：account计算；账；账目；账户；计算书，账单；报告书，报表；adviser;顾问；复习：advise;typist;n.打字员；复习：type;typewriter;打字机;receptionist;n.接待员；招待；复习：reception;receive;greengrocer;n.蔬菜水果商；复习：grocer食品商，杂货商。astronaut;n.宇航员；复习：spaceman;pilot;adore;v.热爱；敬仰；复习：admire;respect;worship;vacant;adj.空的；未占用的；复习：avaible;empty;反义：occupied;outstanding;adj;杰出的；优秀的；复习：excellent;Iexceedtheexcellentstudentwhohasexcessiveexcellence.我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生marvleous;exceptional;remarkable惊人的；显著的；非凡的，非常(好)的，异常的，出众的;assess;v.评价；估价；形近：access;接近；会面;复习：evaluate;salary;n.工资；薪水；复习：wage;pay;payment;occupation;n.职业；占据；复习：profession;occupy占领，占据;amateur;n.业余爱好者；part-time;反义：professional;专业的；instant;adj,立刻；立即的；复习：instantly;adv.立刻地；一……就……;directly;immediately;flexible;adj.灵活的；有弹性的；反义：regular;fixed;I"mperplexedbytheflexiblecomplexindexofsexandage.我被灵活复杂的性别与年龄索引迷惑住了。shortly;adv.立刻；马上；复习：shortlyafter;immediately;rightaway;straightaway;significant;adj.重要的；有意义的；复习：sinificance;n.意义；nevertheless;adv/conj.虽然如此；然而；复习：yetbut;however;ontheotherhand;allthesame;drawback;n.缺点；障碍；复习：shortcoming;disadvantage;applicant;n.申请人；复习：apply;application适用，应用；运用;申请，请求；申请表格。uptodate;现代的；时新的；复习：outofdate;过时的；personnel;n.人员；人事部；复习：person;personal;accommodation;n.住宿；住所；复习：accommodate;v.留宿；收容(病人)，装载(乘客)；照应，招待。addition;n.增加；复习：inadditionto;=besides;apartfrom;118 qulification;n.资格；资历；复习：qualify；.v.合格；符合；qualified;adj.合格的；modest;adj.谦虚的；质朴的；复习：moudesty;n.proud;pride;holdback退缩；踌躇;阻止；抑制，压住；比较：drawback;Holdon1.拉住，抓牢。2.继续；坚持下去。3.(打电话时)不挂断；〔口语〕等一等，停住Holdout1.伸出；提出，主张;Holdup1.举起；展示;支持住；持久；忍住;Catch[claw,get,lay,seize,take]holdof抓住，掌握arithmetic;n.算术；复习：athematics;caculation;paperwork;n.文书工作；复习：file;文件；档案；punctual;adj.准时的；复习：ontime;aspunctualastheclock时间准确(的)。punctualtotheminute一分不差。tournment;n.联赛；比赛；锦标赛；复习：match;competition；tour;draft;n./v.草稿；草案；草拟；复习：outline;summary;sendoff寄出；派遣；驱逐，撵走。送别(出走、旅行等的人;复习：sendaway撵走；开除；解雇；；sendfor派人去叫[请]；遣人去拿；乞求(sendforadoctor派人去请医生。sendforabook派人去拿一本书)；sendup弄上去；使上升；发射2012高考英语巨献--掌握全套答题技巧，只需3整天!《2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀》快速提高35分的捷径突破135分的高分密码有下列的机会你想要吗？1.耗时最少，最短3秒、最长45秒之内，即可找出正确答案；2.准确率最高，至少是90%、绝大多数接近100%的准确率；3.掌握最容易，学会使用一个技巧，最多只需花费5分钟；4.首次课英语提5-10分，10-20次课提20-73分!瞬间即可成为考试高手，考试将会变得很容易！若家庭条件不好的话,可以不传授知识，只传授解题秘诀！不看文章和题干，只是比较四个选项，就能选出正确答案?!遇到吃不准选项的题（即不会做的题），可以90%概率猜中正确答案?!36.A.worried          B.sad          C.surprised   D.nervous36题的正确答案是C,ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.52.A.Largely          B.Generally          C.Gradually     D.Probably52题的正确答案是C,ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了这些秘诀，你就可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!　　试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers        .      A.workedveryhardforcenturies      B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife      C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent      D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers56题的正确答案是C,选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案!思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案.118 真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!本套密籍教案通过对10年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗?不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的?广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任!不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的!比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：2011吴军高分英语高考成绩公告李晨晖沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,预估一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;   杨嘉睿东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分,理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;胡兢元沈阳4中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210106110544,总分:531分,文科,预估二本线,来吴军高分英语前89分,本次高考英语成绩为111分;鲁菲沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分,理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分;许译鲁美附中高三1班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210104130303,总分:409分,目前看来,其专业分高,100%可考入鲁美,来吴军高分英语前50分左右,本次高考英语成绩为85分;7月11日获悉，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院摄影专业录取！118 宁莹莹鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017,总分:372分,目前看来专业分极高(工业设计前几名),99.9%可考入鲁美,来吴军高分英语前30分左右,通过吴军高分英语资料及10次冲刺课,成绩大幅提高,本次高考英语成绩为67分,险过英语小分;7月11日获悉，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院工业设计专业录取！黄钰乔沈阳27中高三13班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130331,总分:495分,目前看来文化课分数较高,可考入鲁美或央美院校,来吴军高分英语前70分左右,本次高考英语成绩为98分;7月11日获悉，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院艺术设计专业录取！卢涵沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901,总分:496分,目前看来文化课分数较高,可考入中国传媒大学南广学院,来吴军高分英语前70分左右,本次高考英语成绩为103分;姜艾丽沈阳铁路中学高三6班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210102152394,来吴军高分英语前接近90分,本次高考英语成绩为115分;李奕宣沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422,总分:493分,目前看来文化课分数较高,7月17日获悉,其已被天津师范大学传播与主持艺术专业录取,来吴军高分英语前70分左右,本次高考英语成绩为100分;       宫健翔沈阳1中2011届高三毕业生2班考生号:11210103110031,7月13日上午获悉,在吴军老师处英语分提了20多分,使总分达到了一批提前录取的公安海警学院分数线以上,被部队后勤管理专业录取,表示祝贺!   李鑫瑜同泽女中高三2班考生号：11210103130437，高考最后5天来吴军老师处学习，经过几课的强化学习，英语成绩迅速上升30多分，最终被二本鞍山师范大学艺术设计专业录取！   鲁湛沈阳11中12班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105150640,理科,预估二本线,来吴军高分英语前80-90分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为101分.  …………………………………………………………………………………..    排名不分先后(更多吴军亲授考生分数信息,请亲临查询!),吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,本次高考61分),平均提分31.5分! 2011吴军高分英语中考成绩公告2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。姜萧栩沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：061020116总分：738分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；杨淇辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班考号：051008906总分：731分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；王一乾沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：061020406总分：725分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；袁若琳沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：061021102总分：728分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；童俊豪沈阳7中初三21班考号：031009521总分：724分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；张天爱沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：061019414总分：723.6分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；陈皓宸沈阳雨田中学初三3班考号：061017527来吴军老师这儿学习时成绩为80-90分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为122分；于子寒沈阳南昌中学初三6班考号：021013316中考前接近最后一个多月才找到吴军老师，来吴老师这儿学习时成绩为110-120分，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为127分；上面面列举一些学员成绩清单，今天7月8日可以通过登录沈阳招生考试网（www.syzsks.com）、东北新闻网（www.nen.com.cn），点击“2011年沈阳市中考成绩查询”图标，免费查询考试各科成绩和总分，也可自愿拨打16898999声讯台查询考试各科成绩和总分，来确认我们发布成绩的真实性。排名不分先后，更多吴军亲授考生分数信息,请亲临查询!“当时学习，当时提分”的超实战家教！抚顺2中的徐金良同学,来时成绩是71分左右,2009年高考成绩为117分;沈阳4中的刘洪鹏同学来时成绩是46分,2009年高考成绩为100分;黑山1中的高三刘璐同学来时成绩是50-70分,2010年高考成绩为113分！……………………….孩子从小学开始，学习英语已经多年，孩子天天背单词、做习题、记笔记，做过的卷子岂止几百套，上千套，那么孩子的英语成绩一直在稳步提高吗？还是一直没有提高，甚至越学越落后、越学越迷茫？如果孩子的英语成绩一直提高不了，如果孩子一直抓不住重点、找不到感觉，就来找“神奇”的吴军老师吧！在这里孩子马上就会体验到英语学习成绩“突飞猛进”的快乐！在这里一天提高几十分的孩子比比皆是！输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!鲁美附中、沈音附中7人全部考取国本！118 热烈庆祝吴军一对一家教学员---2010届鲁美附中1班王巨龙、冯潇潇，沈音附中李同学（女，不愿公开全名）及沈阳2中补习班姜雯悦等7人考取鲁美和沈阳音乐学院！为什么一个英语烂到家的学生，在不到2-3个月内成绩突飞猛进？为什么英语基础几乎为零的学生经过他辅导10到20次课，成绩就能迅速提升30-70多分？走捷径考高分的窍门是什么？沈阳高端英语快速提分名师吴军老师将为您咨询谜底。艺术类国本，英语小分很关键！9年的高分经验能成就了他们，同样也可以成就暂时停止成功的你！只学习5-10次课，英语成绩就提高了30多分！能接触到吴军老师《英语高分密码》的人太幸运了！如何把握中心，猜测题意，一听就会！融会贯通，举一反三！沈阳83中高二的金柏岑同学来时成绩是82分,2010年学习5次课后的期末成绩为108分;现就读于沈阳4中高二文科班的胡兢元同学来时成绩是91分,13次课后的期末成绩为125分;现就读于皇姑区沈阳10中高一的高雅慧同学来时成绩是90分左右,2010年高一下学期期中考试的成绩为127分;现就读于沈阳东北育才高中本部高二的戴冠宇同学来时成绩是107分,学习后的成绩稳定在125－140分之间，最好成绩是由倒数到班里前6名。输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!2010年沈阳中考距离满分竟然只差了7分!2010届杏坛中学初三6班的周千会同学（女），2010年沈阳市铁西区一模才120分左右，其中一大半还是‘懵’来的。跟吴军老师学习3-4次后，自己很快找到了英语学习的感觉，好像一下子容易了很多，二模考了135分。10次课后，中考距离满分竟然只差了七分，考了143分。她说没想到她的最高纪录竟然创造在2010年沈阳中考中！输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!2010中考冲刺,没想到效果居然这么好!2010届43中学初三13班的李圣同学（男），初三后成绩与其他同学突然拉大，成绩一直在80分左右，很少达到及格线90分，对自己没有信心，对英语家教更是排斥。跟吴军老师学习20次后，虽与好学生还有5-7分的差距，但又找到了初一前十名时的感觉。2010年沈阳中考虽然发挥不算理想（非选择手写部分基础不好），也达到了129分！输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!育才直升考试，年年保过！2011届育才双语初二7班刘露阳，原来英语成绩在班里十六七名左右，通过吴军2011育才分流英语高分系统提前直升学习，目前已稳定在前5-6名以内，2011年上学期期末总成绩在育才双语全校排名上升到第60名！沈阳英语家教吴军与其他提分教案第二不同之处是：吴军敢于将一些研究成果展示给想要买的人尝试：http://www.sypeterwu.com/cn/call_view.asp?id=62，而很多高分突破的广告除了吹嘘高抬某些知名人物之外，只有诱惑的广告汉语文字！而吴军高分密码全部以纸质的文字材料输送给大家，而不是光盘，若是授课内容都是光盘的话，这与上大课有什么区别？让您第一次课就提10分！20次课提25-62分！模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题!无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个?当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个,怎么办？118 AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”! Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe48newbook,justashehadleftitone49ago. 48.AmuchBstillChardlyDquite很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!高频形容词副词:suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100%吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！单选280个考点,42个诀窍;阅读16大满分攻略;完形36绝招;七选五6大原则;改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧!遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!沈阳英语家教吴军与其他提分教案第三不同之处是：吴军老师在网上知名度已经很高，您可以甚至查到他2009年的很多资料，一直都是这么宣传的，口碑是非常好的，大家可以人肉搜索验证一下！另外，哈尔滨弘博翻译学院院长张勇强老师(原哈尔滨新东方高中部骨干)，湖南长沙高考英语出题预测专家杨靖老师，江西师范大学英语专业在职教师彭志洪及江苏徐州昂立外语培训中心张正全老师等近20位高三教师，高端英语教师及英语专家已经加盟或与吴军老师进行了战略合作！这些老师们的辨别能力可能会是最真实和准确的！吴军高分英语密码已经发行了2年了，去年发行了123套，成交的价格90%是6折3000元成交的，目前反映很好！今年仅准备发行300套，定价为3600元。为了更广泛地为广大2012届高考生服务，前100套实行先付三分之一，高考结束后再付三分之二活动，即只要提供姓名身份证好和详细的邮寄住址，只需支付1200元人民币就可以获得2012最新吴军高考英语高分密码资料（阅读，完形，改错，特殊题型，单选高频考点及2012单选完形高频答案词），另外2400元请在高考结束后支付，您若没有提高20分以上，可以拒绝支付余款。因为我们2011年高考已经取得了满意的成绩，所以敢于拿出100套做此活动，额满活动即可宣布结束！机会难得，一定要hold住呦！教学系统加盟合作费用自2011年10月18日起也将上调,B套合作由原来的3.8万元上调为4.5万,全程合作由原来的5万元上调为5.8万.预期11月中旬,2012最新高分英语密码教系统和2012高考英语600高频答案词+阅读六大系统答案特征满分功略即将出炉,年底前将取消B套合作,全程合作价格将上涨到8万元,至此提前公告!加盟教师系统教案与学生外卖版完全不同，外卖版是浓缩版，仅是教师版的1/50.地址：铁西区启工街地铁口第一城A组团3号一层118