2015届高考英语语法知识点复习学案1 8页

www.ks5u.com2015高考英语一轮训练（1）及答案（含书面表达）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch1.Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis2highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn"tstopstaringatmyselfinthe3makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!ThenIcriedasmall4,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso5forthepersonIhadbecome.Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme6ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly7.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople8mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand9meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe10whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe11ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand12.ThusIthinktheyare13myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha14smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy.AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror15.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit"scomingbacktomeinabsoluteroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatculture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。1.A.easierB.healthierC.happierD.better【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easier更容易的；healthier更健康的；happier更高兴的；better更好的。根据上句的self-improvement与Ihavelearntalot可知 在所有的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选D。2.A.wonderfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。wonderful奇妙的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。从下句的amiracle与allthesewonderfulthings可知在最后的三个月我似乎已经达到了美妙的高水平，故选A。3.A.windowB.mirrorC.areaD.road【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。window窗子；mirror镜子；area地区；road路。从下句的lookedlike与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的Ibelieveinthemirror...我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选B。4.A.sorrowB.fearC.tearD.voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sorrow悲伤；fear害怕；tear眼泪；voice声音。tear是动词cried的同源宾语。我哭了不是因为我的长相，故选C。5.A.hopefulB.anxiousC.gratefulD.proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。hopeful有希望的；anxious焦虑的；grateful感谢的；proud自豪的。我哭不是因为我的外表而是因为我是如此的感激是我自己，故选C。6.A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.equally【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。nearly几乎，将近；really实际上；hardly几乎不；equally同样地。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。故选B。7.A.appearedB.improvedC.movedD.changed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。appeared出现；improved提高；moved移动；changed改变。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语mytrack与trulychanged搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。故选D。8.A.rememberedB.recognizedC.calledD.reminded【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remembered记住；recognized认出；called打电话；reminded提醒。我在离开家十年后回到了故乡惊奇地发现有许多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选A。9.A.tookB.welcomedC.turnedD.got【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。took拿；welcomed欢迎；turned变成；got到达。从inaniceway,greetedme可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选B。10.A.marketsB.tradesC.hallsD.fairs【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。markets市场；trades交易；halls大厅；fairs展览会，集市。从exhibit和下三句的IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairs，故选D。11.A.expressionB.impressionC.confusionD.emotion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。expression表情；impression印象；confusion混乱；emotion情感。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选A。12.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.loudlyD.annually【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。slowly慢慢地；sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；annually每年。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选B。13.A.copyingB.shapingC.showingD.learning【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。copying模仿，复制；shaping塑造；showing展示；learning学习。因此我认为他们是在模仿我的表情和风格，故选A。14.A.braveB.quietC.sweetD.simple【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。brave勇敢的；quiet安静的；sweet悦耳的；simple简单地。根据agoodfeeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选C。15.A.valueB.reflectionC.effectD.function【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。value评价；reflection反射；effect影响；function 功能，作用。我们都相信镜子的作用，故选C。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theotherdayatasupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejob,Ithought.Teenagersalsocausediscipline(纪律)problems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayinthehostel,sheturnedroundandsaid,“Whydon’tyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch?”Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthegentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.LaterIheardthatshehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday’sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod(棍棒惩罚)theirchildrenforfearofthebadresult?　Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder?　Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.MychildrenwhoarenowadultswillprovethefactthatIusedtherodwhenIthoughtitnecessary.Laterwhentheywentabroad,theyrelatedtotheirBritishuniversityfriendsonhowtheyweredisciplined.　TheirfriendsabroadwereidledwithhorrorandtoldmydaughterthatIcouldbechargedwithchildabuse.However,mydaughtershowedgreatrespectformewhenshetoldthemthatshewouldnotbewhereshewastodayifnotformystrictdiscipline.1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobably______.　 A.beatthechildreneverydayB.treatthechildreninasofterwayC.leavethechildrenastheyareD.punishthechildrenwhennecessary2.Theunderlinedword“cajole”(inPara.3)probablymeans______.　A.persuade　　　　B.scold　　　　C.forgive　　　　D.punish3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenaughtyboy’smotherhithim.B.Theteacher’sdaughterlivedwithhermother.C.Thedaughterwasthankfulfortheauthor’sstrictdiscipline.D.Theauthorwaschargedwithchildabusebythedaughter’sfriendsabroad.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpoilKids　　　　B.ValueDiscipline　　　　C.RespectParents　　　　D.ProtectKids【参考答案】36.DACB　阅读理解。　　MentionthetermsItalianCultureandRenaissanceArtandoneisimmediatelyremindedofthemysterioussmileofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.TherenaissanceperiodhadadeepeffectonEuropeanculturedevelopment.HavingitsbeginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,science,politics,and,ofcourse,art.Thescholarsoftherenaissanceperiodappliedthehumanistmethodineveryfieldofstudy,and wantedhumanemotionandrealisminart.RenaissancescholarsstudiedtheancientLatinandGreektexts,searchingthemonastic(修道院的)librariesofEuropeforworksofancienttimesthathadbecomeobscure,intheirhuntforimprovingandperfectingtheirworldlyknowledge.ThiswascompletelydifferentfromthereligionthatChristianity(基督教)stressed.However,thatdoesnotmeanthattheyrefusedChristianity.Infact,muchofthegreatestworksoftherenaissanceperiodwasdevotedtoit,withthechurchsupportingalotoftheworksofrenaissanceart.However,therewereslightchangesinthemannerinwhichthescholarsbegantotreatreligion,whichaffectedtheculturallifeofthesociety,whichinturninfluencedtheartistsofthatperiodandthereforewasreflectedintheirart.InRaphael’sSchoolofAthens,forexample,somewell-knownpeopleweredescribedasclassicalscholars,withLeonardodaVincibeinggivenasmuchimportanceasPlatoinhistime.GiottodiBondone,1267—1337,aFlorentine,whoisregardedasthegreatestItalianpainterjustearlierthantherenaissanceperiod,isthoughttobethefirstartistwhotreatedapaintingasawindowintospace.However,itwasonlyafterthewritingsofFilippoBrunelleschi,1377—1446,whoisconsideredthefirstgreatbuilderoftheItalianRenaissance,thatperspectivewasformallyacceptedasanartistictechnique.【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。1.WhatmakesItalystandoutinawayinworldhistory?A.ItsartistsduringtheRenaissancewerenumerous.B.ItwasthecenteroftheEuropeancountries.C.IthadLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.D.ItwasthehometotheRenaissance.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第二句话的beginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地,从而影响整个欧洲。2.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“　　　”.A.meaninglessandhardtorecognizeB.clearandmeaningfultoguidepeople C.unclearanddifficulttounderstandorseeD.easytounderstandbuthavinglittlemeaning【解析】选C。词义猜测题。该题根据语境结合选项进行猜测。句中的themonastic说明这些资料的来源,和宗教有关的应该是较难理解的,worksofancienttimes也说明了这一点。3.WhenwasperspectiveofficiallyreceivedduringtheRenaissance?A.AfterthecompletionofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.B.AfterLeonardodaVinci’sbeingcomparedtoPlato.C.AfterGiottodiBondone’spaintingswererespected.D.AfterFilippoBrunelleschi’scompletinghiswritings.【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。4.Thepassageaimstotellus　　　.A.Italy’srenaissanceartandartistsB.thefamousartistsinItaly’shistoryC.Italy’sinfluenceontheworldincultureD.thehardshipsduringtherenaissanceinItaly【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章是围绕着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化发展和相关的艺术家展开的。[写作内容]今年十一黄金周期间，我国首次对高速公路行驶的小汽车实行免费政策。对此，群众议论纷纷，褒贬不一。以下是相关信息，请你写一篇英文介绍。利刺激消费，有利于第三产业发展,例如旅游行业；亲友驾车相聚拉近人与人的距离。弊大家都挤向高速公路，车流量猛增，从而增加拥堵；事故发生率比以往提高你的看法*刺激stimulate[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)DuringthisNationalDayholidays,freepassagewasgiventocarsonthehighwayforthefirsttimeever,whichcausedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Onthebrightside,somebelievethatitisgoodtostimulateconsumptionandboostthethirdindustry,suchastourism.Tosomeextent,thispolicyalsobringspeoplecloser,forthosewhowerereluctanttovisittheirfriendsaretotallyseducedandwillingtoreunitebycar.However,withcarsflockingtothehighways,othersareconcernedthatthetrafficflowwillincreasetremendously,resultinginworsetrafficjamandhigheraccidentratethaneverbefore.Personally,freepassageiswhatthepublichavebeenlongingfor,butmorefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken,forexample,somecontingencyplansshouldbemadetodealwiththepotentialproblemsandmoreclearroadsignsareneededtogivedriverspreciseguidance.