高考英语语法填空句子分解专项练习 8页

高考英语语法填空句子分解专项练习一名词1．Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______(advise)abouthishearttrouble．2.Thereareten__________(woman)teachersandtwohundred________(girl)studentsintheschool．3.Facingcut-throat______(compete)inallsubjects,studentsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.4.IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe_______(exist)oftheword“failure”.5.You’llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother_______(people).6.Notlongagohesent______(word)thathewouldreturnwithhisfamily.7.ShewasinLondonandspenther________(young)inChina.8.The________(erupt)ofMountKilauea,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii,isalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.9.His_________(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.10.Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsincludedinhisplays,allof_______(Shakespeare)greatestpoemsaresonnet.11.Thenumberoflanguagesisgettingsmallerallthetimebecauseofthesteady________(grow)ofbiggerlanguages.12.Tightjeansandtrousers,shortskirtsandevensensibleflatshoesmayallcause_____(ill).13.Reducetheamountofitifyousufferedfromrestlessnessor________(sleep)aftertakingthemedicine.14.Isawmany______(Japan)seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.15.Youshouldtakemore______(exercise).Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_____(exercise).名词参考答案：1.advice2.women,girl3.competition4.existence5.people’s6.word7.youth8.eruption9.curiosity10.Shakespeare’s11.growth12.illnesses13.sleeplessness14.Japanese15.exercise,exercises二代词1Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_.2IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestin______house.3Thejournalistswhohaveseated______forhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraiseaquestiontoPremierWenJiabao.4Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeof______one.5Malaria,theworld"smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear--almost____ofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.6WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathetoldmehisnamewhenIaskedhim_____hewas.7Thefamousactresssaidherparentsworkedhappilyandwereniceandhealthy,andsomeotherssaiditwasthesamewith________.8However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameas_____ofthegirls.9TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound._____hasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.8 10Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheap_____foryourownhome.11Somepeoplefavortheproposal,but______opposeit.12Thejobadswillbecarriedin_______oftheothertwonewspapers.13_____hedidwiththedifficultproblemisstillunknowntous.14Asiswellknown,everyhearthas____ownsorrow.15Sayallyouknowandsay____withoutreserve.代词参考答案1her2their3themselves4that5all6what7theirs8that9It10ones11others12either13what14its15it三.数词1.基数词1.Inher______(forty),shebegantotakeupwriting.2.Howmany______(two)arethereinten?3.l’veinvitedoneor_______friendsroundthisevening.4.I’mat______andsevensaboutwhattodo.5.Let’sdivideitin_______.6.______toonethetrainwillbelate.7.Thenewsofhersuddendeathreallyknockedmefor_____.8.Ifor_____thinkheisguilty.基数词参考答案:1.forties2.twos3.two4.sixes5.half/two6.Tentoone(十有八九)7.knocksbforsix(吃惊)8.Iforonethinkheisguilty.(就我来说,我就认为他有罪)2.序数词.1.About___________(五分之三)oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.2.TeacherWanggavemea____________(two)examinationpaper.3.Wearetocarryoutthe_______________(nine)plan.4.In1985,September10becamethe_________(one)Teachers"Dayinourcountry.5.Their_______(one)sightoflandcameafterthreedaysatsea.(6.Hegavehera___________(five)ofthetotalamount.7.The_________(four)ofJulyisIndependenceDayofAmerica.序数词参考答案:1.three-fifths2.second3.ninth4.first5.first6.fifth7.fourth四介词和介词短语1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget__________.2.Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecared______inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.3.ThelettersP.Mstand_____PrimeMinster.4.Carelessdrivingoftenbrings_______anaccident.5._______timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.6.Hiscarelessnessresulted______hisfailureintheexam.7.Thegirldanced______themusicofPaulMallriat’sband.8.Thissongisfamiliar_______allthestudents.9.We’llhaveaball_______NewYear’sEve.10.Theywillarrive_____threedays’time.8 11.Hunanprovincelies______thesouthofHubeiprovince.12.Herentahouse_____theyear.13.Weknownothingabouthim_______thathissonjoinedinthearmy.14.Theboygottheballfrom_______thedesk.15.One_______fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.介词和介词短语参考答案:1.through2.for3.for4.about5.With6.in7.to8.to9.on10.in11.on12.by13.except14.under15.in五连词1Nosoonerhadhearrived______hewentawayagain.2_______hewastired,hekeptonworking.3Shedidn’tgetup______hermothercamein.4Thethiefhadhardlyenteredthehouse____hewascaught.5________he’llattendthemeetingisnotknownyet.6Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday7.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.8Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.9Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.10I’vecometothepoint____Ican’tstandhim.11Therearedifferentformsofenergy,mostof____comefromthesun.12Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.13TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.14Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.15Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.连词参考答案:1than2Though(Although)3until4when5Whether6because7.and8before9when10where11which12until13if14unless六形容词1.Fatheristhe____ofthefivesonsofhisparents.(old)2.TheNanjingRoadisthe____streetinthecityofShanghai.(crowd) 3.Ithinkshelooks___thaninthephoto.(pretty)4.Ihave___booksthanyou.5.Itwas___ofhislife.(bad)6.Titersare___animalsintheforest.(dangerous)7.Whichis___ofalltheanimals?(frightening)8.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.9.Myroomistwice___thanmysister"s.(large)10.Insummeritismuch___inWuhanthaninBeijing.(hot)11.Heis___todaythanyesterday.(bad)12.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.13．Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).14.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).8 15.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.1.oldest2.crowdest3.prettier4.more5.worst6.themostdangerous7.themostfrightening8.happier9.larger10.hotter11.worse12.cheapest13.cleverer14.less15.older七副词（比较级和最高级）1.Tomjumps____________(far)inourclass.(thefarthest)2.Lucysings______________(well)ofall.(thebest)3.Helovesher__________(tender).(themosttenderly)4.Johndidit______(skill).(themostskillfully)5.Johnran_______(fast)andreachedthegoal______(soon).(thefastest;thesoonest)6.Sheshouted________(loud)，soIhatedher____(much)．(theloudest;themost)7.Hepaidno_____(little)than10,000poundsforit.(less)8.Wecangono_______(far).(further)9.Theteacher’s______(wide)usedandmostvaluabletool,however,istheblackboard.(mostwidely)10.AlettersentbyairmailbetweenHangzhouandShanghaimayarrive_______(fast)alettersentbyregularmail.(nofasterthan)11.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_________(little)50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.(nolessthan)12.OurEnglishteacherspeaksEnglish_________(fluent)thanotherteachers.(morefluently)13.Myoldestsonstudies_____(diligent)thanotherchildreninourfamily.(morediligently)14.Shedances_______(beautiful)thanothergirlsinthegroup.(morebeautifully)15.Hespoke_____(loud)and(clear)_____thananytimeatthismeeting.(moreloudly;moreclearly)八冠词语法填空：1.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.2.Thereis________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.3.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom________bank.4.Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof________woolused.5.Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.6.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon________8o’clocktrain.Butwould________latertraingetyoutoworkontime?7.Thebuildingwascompletedin________Septemberof1956notin________October,1955.8.Iwouldliketohave________room,________windowofwhichopensto________south.9.Thereis________houseinthepicture..Thereis________oldwomannear________house.10.________Europeand________Americaareseparatedby________AtlanticOcean.11.Thereis________“h”intheword“honest”.12.What________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!13.Fatheroftensaystome,“Be________honestboytodayand________usefulmantomorrow.”14.Thingsof________kindcometogether;peopleof________kindfallinto________samegroup.15.________SuezCanalbrought________eastand________westcloser.答案：1．an/an2.a/the3.a/a4.the/无8 5.a/the6.the/a7.the/8.a/the/the9.a/an/the10.无/无/the11.an12.a13.an/a14.a./a/the15.the/the/the九动词1）Jimpretendedto_______asleepwhenhismothercamein.2）Theflowers_______(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3）Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______(hear).4）InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______(wait)foranotherhour.5)Twoeyes_______seemorethanone.6）_______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.7）Thecomputersonthetable________(belong)ProfessorSmith.8)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn"t.He______(change)hismind.9)Onafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.10)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.11)Shecan’thelp______(clean)thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.12)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”13)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____(grow)upfromchildhood.14)Thelibraryneeds______(clean),butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.15)Heorderedthatthebooks_______(print)atonce.Answer:1.fall/be2.smelling3.heard4.waiting5.can6.May7.belongto8.musthavechanged9.bought10.notto11.toclean12.read13.grow14.cleaning/tobecleaned15.(should)beprinted十动词时态：1.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity______（change）sorapidlyalltheseyears.2.He______(swim)quitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoswimsincethissummer.3Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe____(turnup)bynow.  4.I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_____(catch)thewrongbus. 5.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_______(walk)acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim. 6.Ireallydon’tthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_____.7.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______(take.)  8.Thenotice______(read)“Nosmoking”.    9.Theoldman_____(die)twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital. 10．I_____(hope)totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway. 11.Helen_____(leave)herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.12.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.13．hestudents_____(write)busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____(leave)intheoffice.14.IHavenotmovedintothenewhouseyet,becausetherooms_____(paint),?15.—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime,andWhatdoyousuppose____(happen)to8 herKeys:1.ischanging 2.swims3.hasn’tturnedup4.caught  5.waswalking6.is  7.aretaken   8.reads     9.died10.hadhoped11.hadleft;12.rains13.werewriting;hadleft14.arebeingpainted15.hashappened十一被动语态练习1.Rainforests_________(cut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthintheearlyfuture.2.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________(breakinto)andalotofthings________(steal).3.------Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?------Notyet,Theroom_________(paint).4.Whenandwheretobuildthefactory___________(notdecide)yet.5.Ifcitynoises_________(notkeep)fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshout___________(hear)evenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.6.Allthepreparationsforthetask____________(complete),andwearereadytostart.7.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears___________(tell)everything.8.Thefirstcomputerisgenerallyconsidered_________(invent)byCharlesBabbage.9.LittleJimshouldlove_________(take)tothetheatrethisevening.10.Heclaimed__________(treat)badlyinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.11.Goodcare___________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill(必须照料).12.Thewater_______________(进一步污染)unlesssomemeasures_________(take).13.HeletmerepeathisinstructionstomakesurethatIunderstand____________(要做的事)afterhewentaway.14.Theproblem____________tomorrowisnottheone____________atyesterday’smeeting(讨论).15.Tomwasveryunhappyfor_____________(没有邀请)totheparty.Answerstotheexercises:1.arebeingcut2.hadbeenbrokeninto,hadbeenstolen3.arebeingpainting4.hasnotbeendecided5.arenotkept,tobeheard6.havebeencompleted7.tohavebeentold8.tohavebeeninvented9.tobetaken10.tohavebeentreated11.mustbetakenof12.willbefurtherpolluted13.whatwastobedone14.tobediscussed,discussed15.nothavingbeeninvited十二非谓语动词填空1Wearelookingforahotel______(stay)foranight.2Hewastheonlyforeigner________(give)suchanhonor.3Weconsideritourduty_________(safeguard)theworldpeace.4Asitwasverycold,weslepttogether______(keep)warm.5Heissaid__________(work)abroadsincehegraduated.6Weaccusedhimof_______(play)gamesduringworkinghours.7Itis________(fright)eventothinkofthehorrorofthenuclearwar.8Ifoundnothing_________(amaze)inhisstory.9Myclumsymistakehadthegirls________(laugh)giggling.10Igothome,_________(feel)verytired.11Withmygirlfriend_________(stand)nexttome,Ifeltsafer.8 12__________(be)awayfrommyfamilyfor10years,Imissthemverymuch.13Whatisthelanguage_______(speak)inBrazil?14Wemustkeepasecretofthethings__________(discuss)now.15Themeetingendedwithnothing__________(settle).16IsuggestweshouldvisitthePlaceMuseum,_________(build)600yearsago.17When_______(ask)abouthisprivatelife,theactorwasannoyed.18Not________(know)hisaddress,wecouldnotgetintouchwithhim.19_________(laugh)inpublicmademeangryandembarrassed.20Thehelicopter________(rescue)thevillagers________(trap)inthesnowstormwascanceledbecauseoftheterribleweather.Answers1tostay2tobegiven3tosafeguard4tokeep5tohavebeenworking6playing7frightening8amazing9laughing10feeling11standing12Havingbeen13spoken14beingdiscussed15settled16built17asked18knowing19beinglaughed20torescue,trapped十三高考复习英语构词法精炼1.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany__________.(invent)2.Wewant___________reasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy)3.Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwill________mytask.(simple)4.Theboyhadthe___________ofbeinghalfstarved.(appear)5.Thepolicehave__________aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)6.ThedoctorsaidthatMary’smotherneededan_________.(operate)7.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomea_________.(music)8.Few________wordsmadeusexcited.(speak)9.Thedaysonthemoongethotterthan________water.(boil)10.Manycollegestudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingbecausetheywanttomakesomemoneyfortheircollege_________.(expensive)11.Mostinternational_________lettersarewritteninEnglish,too.(busy)12.Theboynoticedan___________mistakeonhispaper,buthedecidednottosayanythingaboutit.(correct)13.WheninRome,doasthe________do.(Rome)14.Theteacherwaspleasedwithher_______.(honest)15.Themotherdidn’tknowwhyherdaughterwascrying_______.(noise)Answers：1.inventor，inventions2.satisfactory3.simplify4.appearance5.uncovered6.operation7.musician8.spoken9.boiling10.expenses11.business12.uncorrected13.Romans14.honesty15.noisily十四句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)1．Ihardlyknow________(thing)aboutit.2．Shecannothave__________(arrive)now.3．IlikeneitherCathy_______Mary.8 4．Idon’tthinkit_________(be)verycoldtomorrow.5．_______(be)itabeautifullake?(反问句)6．---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---No,I___________.7．________wasthefirstmaninspace?8．____________abouttakingarest?(建议)9．Isheateacher____adoctor_______apoliceman?(选择疑问句)10．_________doyouprefer,redwineorwhite?11．TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?（反义疑问句）12．_______becarefulofmybrokenleg.(加强语气)13._______fineweatherwehavetoday!14．________cleveraboyheis!15.Whatinterestingfilms,____________?参考答案:1.anything2.arrived3.nor4.willbe5.Isn’t6.No,Ihaven’t7.Who8.What/How9.or,or10.Which11.doeshe12.Do13.What14.How15.Aren’tthey8