高中英语语法练习全解 86页

高中英语语法练习全解第一章名词一、基础练习1、Thereareonlytwelve______  inthehospital.A．womandoctors  B．womendoctorsC．womendoctor    D．womandoctor2、MrSmithhastwo_______  ,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.A．brothers-in-law  B．brother-in-lawsC．brothers-in-laws  D．brothers-inlaw3、——Howmany______  doesacowhave?——Four.A．stomachesB．stomach  C．stomachs  D．stomachies4、Some  ______  visitedourschoollastWednesday.A．German  B．Germen  C．Germans  D．Germens5、The  _______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof  .A．roofs;leavesB．rooves;leafsC．roof;leaf  D．roofs;leafs6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree  _______missing.A．sheeps  B．sheepes  C．sheep  D．sheepies7、Thatwasafifty  _______engine.A．horsepower    B．horsespowerC．horsepowers    D．horsespowers8、Myfatheroftengivesme______  .A．manyadviceB．muchadviceC．alotofadvicesD．afewadvice9、Marybrokea______  whileshewaswashingup.A．teacup  B．acupofteaC．tea’scup  D．cuptea10、Canyougiveussome______  aboutthewriter?A．informations    B．informationC．pieceofinformations  D．piecesinformation11、Ihadacupof_____  andtwopiecesof  _____thismorning.A．teas;bread    B．teas;breadsC．tea;breads    D．tea;bread12、Asisknowntousall,  ______travelsmuchfasterthan______  .A．lights;sounds    B．light;soundC．sound;light    D．sounds;lights13、Shetoldhimofallher___and____  .A．hope;fear    B．hopes; fearC．hopes;fears    D．hope;fears14、Therising_____  didalotof____  tothecrops.A．water;harm    B．water;harmsC．waters;harm    D．waters;harms15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?  It’sabout______  .A．halfanhour’sdrive  B．halfhoursdrivesC．halfanhourdrives  D．halfanhourdrive16、Theshirtisn’tmine.It’s_____  .A．MrsSmith    B．Mrs’SmithC．MrsSmiths’    D．MrsSmith’s17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_______  .A．Mary’smother  B．Mary’smothers’C．Marymother’s  D．Mary’smother’s18、LastweekIcalledatmy_____  .A．aunt  B．aunts  C．aunt’s  D．auntes’19、Thebeachisa______  throw.A．stone  B．stones  C．stones’  D．stone’s20、Icanhardlyimagine  ____  sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．Peter’  B．Peter  C．Peters  D．Peters二、提高练习1.Itwon’tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter2.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle3.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno___insendingthisinformationtohim.A.questionB.problemC. quarrelD.delay4.Ican’tgiveyouthecardwithoutSmith’s________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost________.A.heartsB.heartC.theirheartD.theirhearts6.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.observation　C.attentionD.notice7.Iwenttobuya________ofChinaDaily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy8.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire9.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways10.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.factB.realityC. practiceD.deed11.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother________,sheiswelltrained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand12.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view13.---I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.---Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a14.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position15.Eachplayermustobey________,whoistheleaderoftheteam.A.captainB.acaptain　C.thecaptainD.captains16.Itwas________thathehadtoaskforhelp.A.suchbigaworkB.asobigjobC.asobigworkD.suchabigjob17.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup18.What________!Wheredidyougetthem?A.bigfishB.abigfishC.apieceofbigfishD.bigafish19.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep________.A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hiswords20.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence21.Weheldapartyin________ofourAustralianteacher,Meggi.A.prizeB.honorC.praiseD.pride22.---Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?There’snotenough________foryouboyshere.---Butwecanplayinthenext________,can’twe?A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms23.---Isthisbridgemadeof________?---Yes,itismadeof2300huge________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone24.---Mum,I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.Whataboutaweek? ---Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.A.numberB.dozenC.fewD.couple25.Mrs.Greentriedhardtofindajobbutshehadno________.A.luckB.timeC.hopeD.chance26.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin________andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto________.A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public27.Fast-foodrestaurantsare________tousall.A.ofmanyhelpsB.agreathelpC.greathelpsD.muchhelp28.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive________tobeautify(美化)ourcity.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan29.---WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.---Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s________.A.poisonB.medicineC.mealD.food30.Hesaidthattwo________wouldcometoourschoolthenextday.A.womanscientistB.womenscientistC.womanscientistsD.womenscientists 31.My________all________hardforthepeople.A.family;workB.family;works　　C.families;workD.families;works32.Dr.Jonesordered________forthelaboratory.A.twoequipmentsB.twopiecesofequipmentsC.twopiecesofequipmentD.twoequipmentpieces33.---Wherehaveyoubeen?---I’vebeento________.A.theTurnersB.theTurner"s　C.Mr.Turners"D.theTurners"34.Manychildrenhavetoseethefilmsfor________．A.grown-upB.growns-up　C.grown-upsD.growns-ups35.Itoldaboutsomeoftheterrible________Ihadhadinthewar.A.experienceB.experiences　　C.experiencingD.experiencedthings36.Thetableisonly________high.A.two-foot B.twofoot　C.two-feetD.twofeet37.ThesedaysIemployedtwo________inmyhouse.A.man-servantsB.men-servant　　C.man-servantD.men-servants38.That"s________.A.JamesandCharlesfatherB.JamesandCharles"sfatherC.James"sandCharles"sfatherD.James"sandCharlesfather39.________ispublisheddaily.A.TimeB.TimesC.TheTimeD.TheTimes40.Therearemany________inbig________.A.ladiesdriver;citysB.ladydrivers;citiesC.ladiesdrivers,citiesD.ladiesdriver;city参考答案：一、1、B  2、A3、C  stomach（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。 4、C    5、A  roof,chief,gulf,belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。6、C    7、A  名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B9、A  根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”。10、B  11、D  12、B  13、C  14、C  15、A16、D  根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、D  18、C    19、D  astone’sthrow是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。20、B  此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。二、1~20:CADCBDDCDCDAADCDDABA21~40:BBCDABBBADACDCBDABDB第二章代词一、基础练习1.——Whichofthetwodictionarieswillyouborrow?——I’llborrow_____,forthedifferentuses.      A.all      B.both      C.either      D.neither2._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each      B.Any      C.Noone      D.None3.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_____moneyonus.      A.all;no    B.any;no    C.none;any    D.noone;any4.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.  A.neither    B.none      C.some        D.any5.ThereisaNo.2trolleybusandaNo.24bus;_____willtakeyouthere.  A.both      B.either    C.all        D.any6.Aswewereasleep,_____ofusheardthesound.  A.both      B.none      C.either      D.any7.——WhichofthefivemayIuse?  ——Oh, ____.  A.anyone    B.anyone    C.anything    D.nothing8.——Arethetwoanswerscorrect?  ——No,_____correct.    A.nooneis  B.botharenotC.neitheris    D.eitherisnot9.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t  _____.    A.any      B.some      C.no        D.anything10.YouhavethreeEnglishdictionaries,butIhaveonlytwo_____.    A.ones      B.不填      C.theone      D.theones11.IhaveacolourTVset.Iwanttosell____.    A.one      B.theone    C.that        D.it12.Thisfilmisnotsogoodas_____wesawlastweek.    A.that      B.it        C.theone      D.one13._____ofusmustgothereandhelphimout.    A.Oneorother            B.Onebyone    C.Oneortheother        D.Oneoranother14.Weallfelt_____tobethehighestpraise.    A.it        B.that      C.thatone    D.theone15.Haven’tyouread_____Englishstorices?Pleasetellusaninterestingone.    A.any      B.all      C.either      D.some16.——Wouldyoulike_____dumplings?  ——No,thanks.    A.some      B.another    C.any        D.all17.Ifthereis_____chance,Iwilltryanother.    A.one      B.any        C.some      D.all18.——Are_____heretotakethecollegeentranceexam?  ——Yes,we_____.    A.allyou;areall        B.youall;allare    C.allofyou;areall      D.youofall;allare19.MrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalready  takenthem.    A.one      B.theones      C.some      D.theothers20.——Haveyoueverseenasnakealive?  ——Yes,I’veseen_____.        A.that      B.so          C.one      D.it 21.—Lily,doyouhaveanumbrella?Itisrainingoutside.—Yes,butit’s_____.      A.smallone  B.smallumbrella  C.onlyasmallone  D.thatone    22.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn’thelp      A.this      B.which        C.any      D.it23.——Haveyougot_____redink?    ——Sorry,Ihaven’tgot_____.    A.some;some  B.any;many    C.some;any  D.any;some24.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto_____insuchalargecityasShanghai.    A.that      B.it          C.this      D.one25.SaradhasreadalotofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread_____storiesbywritersfrom_____countries.        A.some;any  B.other;some    C.some;other  D.other;other26.——Is_____here?——No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.    A.anybody    B.somebody      C.everybody  D.nobody27.Ourheadmasteradvisedusthatinordertosucceedinlife,onehastobehonestwith_____friends.      D.our    A.their      B.her        C.one’s28.Iborrowedsomebooks_____myself,butwhenIwasgoingtoreadthem,thelampwentout_____itselfandIhadtositinthedark_____myself.    A.不填;for;by  B.by;for;of    C.for;of;by  D.of;不填；by29.WhenIfirstsawtheoldfarmer,Icouldhardlyimagine_____inventedthemachinetopickcotton.    A.himself    B.hehimself    C.heforhimselfD.hebyhimself30.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejob,because_____ofthemarenotfitforit.    A.allof    B.noneof      C.eachof    D.everyoneof二、提高练习1.Let_____promisenottoquarrelaboutsuchanunimportantmatteranymore.A.youandI    B.Iandyou    C.yoursandme    D.youandme2.___is___familythatthevillagersalladmireit.A.It,suchanunited    B.His,suchaunited    C.Her’s,souniteda    D.Theirs,soan united3.---Areyougoingtobuytheblueshoes?---No,Ilike___redonesoverthere.A.these    B.those    C.this    D.their4.---Ifeelabithungry?    ---Whydon’tyouhave___bread?A.any    B.little    C.some    D.a5.---HaveyouacolorTV?  ---Yes,Ihaveagood___.A.it    B.one    C.that    D.ones6.---Idislike____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.---SodoI.A.them    B.those    C.it    D.that7.Isthisskirt___shelikesbest?A.one    B.that    C.theone    D.which8.---Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?    ---________.A.None    B.Noone    C.Notmanyones    D.Nomany9.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.much    B.all    C.neither    D.none10.Shewasleftalone,with___tolookafterher.A.someone    B.anyone    C.notone    D.noone11.___ofusknowsthereasonwhywinteriscolderthansummer.A.Everyone    B.Everyone    C.Someone    D.All12.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but___supportit.A.manymore    B.muchmore    C.nomore    D.anymore13.MaryandJoneshavearrived,but____studentsintheclassaren’thereyet.A.other    B.theother    C.theothers    D.others14.Thestreetisbeautiful,fortherearetreeson___.A.neitherside    B.eitherside    C.bothside    D.allsides15.---WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter?---____,becausetheyaremeaningless.A.Both    B.Either    C.None    D.Neither16.Thethievesfledthetownseparately,____carryingabag.A.all    B.each    C.every    D.either17.____anEnglishChinesedictionary.A.Thestudentseachhave      B.ThestudentseachhasC.Eachthestudenthas    D.Eachofthestudenthas18.Hecomestoseehisaunt___three weeks.A.every    B.each    C.any    D.per19.Whereshallwebein_____tenyears?A.other    B.that    C.another    D.nothing20.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar__hedied?A.that    B.while    C.inwhich    D.then21.Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.A.any    B.anyother    C.other    D.another22.Does___matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this    B.that    C.he    D.it23.___wronggoinginbythebackdoor.A.I’m    B.It’s    C.That’s    D.We’re24.Weplayedseveralmatchesagainstthevisitors,butunfortunatelylost____.A.one’s    B.everyone    C.everyone    D.someone25.Iboughtthem_____.A.aneachicecream    B.aneveryicecreamC.eachanicecream    D.eachicecream26.Idon’tknowwhichbookisbetter,Ishallread___.A.all    B.both    C.more    D.none27.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.A.any    B.everyone    C.either    D.each28.Afterpaying1,000dollars____,you’llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.A.each    B.all    C.every    D.both29.____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.A.It    B.What    C.That    D.Such30.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis____betternow.A.much    B.some    C.any    D.very31.—Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?　—Idon"tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one    B.other    C.ones    D.others32.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis____athand.A.not    B.nothing    C.alittle    D.none33.—Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?　—Goahead,ifnecessary.A.other    B.afewmore    C.another    D.someother34.I"vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite. Tom,goandbuy____back.A.one    B.any    C.it    D.some35.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachget____half.A.every    B.each    C.another    D.either36.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught____atall.A.nothing    B.none    C.noone    D.neither37.—Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?　—Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis____tohim.A.everything    B.anything    C.nothing    D.something38.—Iloveyoumorethanher,child.　—Youmeanmorethan___loveherormorethansheloves____?A.you,me    B.I.you    C.you,you    D.I,me39.Surelyit"s___withthebignoseyoumean,not____!A.he,I    B.him,me    C.him,I    D.he,me40.___ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando___.A.None,something    B.Some,everything    C.Few,something    D.Few,nothing参考答案：一、1－5BDCBB    6－10  BACAB  11－15  DCABD  16－20ABBBC21－25  CDCDC      26－30CCCBA二、1-10:  DBBCB  CCADD  11-20:  AABBD  BAACA21-30:  ADBBC  BDADC  31-40:  DDDCD  BCABA第三章形容词和副词一、基础练习1.IfIhad＿＿＿,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.　　A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday　　C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough2.Theseorangestaste＿＿＿.  A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell3.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard＿＿＿.　　A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoice  C.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice4.I’dbe＿＿＿,ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.　　A.pleasantB.grateful  C.satisfiedD. helpful5.ThoseT-shirtsareusually＄35each,buttodaytheyhavea(an)＿＿＿priceof＄19intheshoppingcenter.　　A.regularB.specialC.cheapD.ordinary6.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.A.smallblackleatherB.blackleathersmallC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather7.——Howwasyourjobinterview?——Oh,Icouldn’tfeel＿＿＿.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.　　A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier8.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink＿＿＿＿＿?　　A.tastesbestB.smellsmost  C.soundsbestD.drinksmostly9.——CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?　——IregrettotellyouherEnglishis＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethan  C.nobetterthanD.asmuchas10.Althoughhesometimesloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim＿＿＿＿＿forit.　　A.notsomuchB.notsolittleC.nomoreD.noless11.Whentheycamein,MrHarris＿＿＿＿＿＿likeababy.　Nobodywouldliketowakehimfromagooddream,becauseheneededrest.　　A.fellasleepB.wassoundasleepC.gotasleepD.wenttosleep12.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced＿＿＿grain＿＿＿theydidlastyear.　　A.asless；asB.asfew；asC.less；thanD.fewer；than13.——CanIhelpyou?　——Well,I’mafraidtheboxis＿＿＿heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too14.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?　——Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas＿＿＿＿＿thanIexpected.　　A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting　　C.sofarinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting15.——Wouldyoulikesomewine?——Yes,just＿＿＿＿＿.　　A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit16.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain；it’s＿＿＿＿byroad.　　A.quickB.thequickest  C.muchquickD. quicker17.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave＿＿＿atschool.　A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime18.I’msurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.　　A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple19.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose＿＿＿oneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.　　A.thelessexpensiveB.lessexpensive  C.theleastexpensiveD.leastexpensive20.＿＿＿＿＿boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.　　A.SoaheavyB.Soheavya  C.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya21.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas＿＿＿choice.　　A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter22.Itwas＿＿＿＿＿latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.　　A.tooveryB.muchtoo  C.toomuchD.far23.Greenland,＿＿＿＿＿islandintheworld,coverseventwomillionsquarekilometers.　　A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest24.——Mum,IthinkI’m＿＿＿＿＿togetbacktoschool.　　——Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.　　A.sowellB.sogood  C.wellenoughD.goodenough25.DraculaandFrankensteinare＿＿＿＿＿filmcharacters.　　A.frightenB.frightened  C.frighteningD.frightenly26.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theyalllooked＿＿atthemasterandfeltquite＿＿.　　A.sad；sadB.sadly；sadly  C.sad；sadlyD.sadly；sad27.Thestormkeptme＿＿＿＿＿allthroughthenight.　　A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awoken28.——Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?——Oh,itwas＿＿＿＿＿success.　　A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really29.My＿＿＿＿＿brotheristwoyears＿＿＿＿＿thanI.　　A.older；olderB.elder；older  C.older；elderD.elder；elder30.Ihaven’tseen＿＿＿＿＿thissinceIcollected stamps.　A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampasC.stampasoldasD.asanoldstampas二、提高练习1.Toplantthetree,wemustdig_____.    A.athreefeetdeephole        B.three-foot-deepahole    C.aholethreefeetdeep        D.athree-feet-deephole2.Ithinkheisoneofthebestmenyou"ve____found.A,never    B.already    C.ever    D.once3.____theboy’sgrown!Heisalmost___hisfather.A.What,astallas    B.What,tallerthan    C.How,astallas    D.How,tallerthan4.Ihaven’tgot____nailstomendthecupboard.Ineedanotherthreeofthem.A.enoughbig    B.bigenough    C.muchbigger    D.manyenough5.Henryknowslittleofphysics_________ofchemistry.A.aswellas    B.nolessthan    C.andstillmore    D.andstillless6.—Thedishisdelicious!　—Well,atleastit"s___theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asbadas    B.noworsethan    C.aswellas    D.nobetterthan7.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?　—Yes.Youcouldn"thopefor____atthistimeoftheyear.A.aniceday    B.theniceday    C.anicerday    D.thenicestday8.ItmakesThomasnobetter,anditmakesyou____A.best    B.good    C.well    D.worse9.Withthehelpofthenewequipment,ourfactoriesproduced___VCDplayersin2000astheyearbefore.A.asmanyastwice    B.twicemorethan    C.astwicemany    D.twiceasmany10.Ihadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice____came.A.morethan    B.asmany    C.asmuch    D.lessthan11.—Whydidn"tyougotothecinemalastnight? 　—Itwassomething____interesting.A.farless    B.moreorless    C.muchmore    D.anyfurther12.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas_____doubledinthepastfiveyears.A.largerthan    B.morethan    C.asgreatlyas    D.asmuchas13.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.　—Yes,itcouldn"tbe____.A.better    B.best    C.worst    D.worse14.—HowdoyoulikeyourteacherofEnglish?　—Well,nooneteaches_____here.A.well    B.poorly    C.best    D.better15.InthepoorpartsofAmerica"sbigcitiesthereisalotofcrime,_____.A.andmuchofitisserious    B.muchofitisseriousC.andmanymoreisserious    D.moreofitisserious16.—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theyare____akindofpet.Theycandomuchgoodfortheirmasters.A.betterthan    B.morethan    C.nomorethan    D.nobetterthan17.Thenewly-builttheatreis____theoldone.A.astwicebigas        B.twicemorebiggerthanC.twicethesizeof        D.twicesobigas18.I"mafraidthatyourconclusionis____fromcorrect.A.far    B.free    C.different    D.short19.Thankyouverymuch.It"s____ofyou.A.kindest    B.amostkind    C.themostkind    D.mostkind20.Whoeverisnever_____withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.A.content    B.proud    C.praised    D.enough21.Myteacherhasthreebrothers,all_____thanhe.  George,_____,isanofficer.A.elder,theeldest    B.old,theoldest    C.elder,theoldone    D.older,theeldest22.Youshouldn"tbetoo___aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.strange    B.amusing    C.curious    D.conscious23.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe____engineer.A.main    B.major    C.chief    D. primary24.TheseT-shirtsareusually$35eachbuttodaytheyhavea___priceof$19intheshoppingcentre.A.regular    B.special    C.cheap    D.particular25.Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_____.A.properly    B.repeatedly    C.clearly    D.usually26.—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?　—Oh,shewasvery____aboutherclothes,A.special    B.particular    C.especial    D.unusual27.Footballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.A.most    B.almost    C.mostly    D.atmost28.It’svery_____tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.A.thoughtful    B.useful    C.careful    D.funny29.—Mr.Zhang,canItalktoyou____aboutmycomposition?　—Sure.HowaboutThursdayafternoon?A.somewhere    B.somehow    C.sometime    D.sometimes30.Theearlytrainis____toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible    B.due    C.probable    D.sure31.Heenjoysacupofcoffeesometimes,but____hedrinkstea.A.most    B.almost    C.nearly    D.mostly32.It’s_____necessaryforpeopletoknowtheimportanceofprotectingallthewildlife.A.very    B.rather    C.quite    D.too33.Theseplasticflowerslookso___thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.natural    B.similar    C.splendid    D.fresh34.—HowcanIgettotheisland?　—Youcan"tgetthere___byswimming.A.morethan    B.otherthan    C.ratherthan    D.lessthan35.    Ofthetwopictures,theleftonelooks______atadistance.    A.thebetter    B.thebest    C.alittlegood    D.better36.    Ifyouwishtostudyhard,youmustseefilms_____.    A.moreoften    B.oftener    C.lessoften    D.feweroften37.—Let"stakeawalkbeforelunch.  —Oh,Ithinkit"s_____forwalking.    A.muchtoohot    B.toomuchhot    C.verymuch hot    D.verymuchheat38.Iboughta_____tablethedaybeforeyesterday.    A.smallroundwooden        B.smallwoodenround    C.roundwoodensmall        D.roundsmallwooden39.Itwasawonderthat_____littlefoodsaved_____manylivesduringthewar.    A.so,such    B.such,so    C.so,so    D.such,such40.Nursesarerequiredtolookafter_____.    A.sickandwound        B.sickandwounded    C.thesickandwound    D.thesickandwounded参考答案：一、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D　　11.B12.C13.D14.A　　15.C。用alittle表示“少许”。　　16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”　　17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。　　18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。　　19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”　　20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“soheavyabox”或“suchaheavybox”。　　21.D。两者中较好的一个应用the＋better。　　22.B。本题为“too...to”结构；muchtoo修饰形容词、副词，而toomuch修饰不可数名词或单独使用。　　23.D。thelargestislandintheworld为Greenland的同位语。　　24.C。表示“身体健康的”用well。　　25.C。表示“令人感到恐怖的”，用frightening；表示“（人）感到恐怖的”，用frightened。26.D。修饰lookat用sadly；feel为系动词，用sad作表语。　　27.A。awake是形容词作宾补。　　28.B。quitea,quitesome用以指人或物不寻常，如Wehadquiteaparty.（我们的聚会不一般。）Itmustbequitesomecar.（那辆车可不比寻常。）29.B。指兄弟姐妹中“年长的、年龄较大的”用elder；而表示“年龄比……大”则用older。30.A。表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以下形式表达：asoldastampasthis；astampasoldasthis； 否定句中前一个as可用so。二、1-10:CCCAD  BCDDB  11-20:ABADA  BCADA21-30:DCCBB  BCACB  31-40:DCABA  CAACD第四章数词选择填空1.265is____________.A.twohundredsandsixty–five        B.twohundredandsixty–fiveC.twoandsixty–five                D.twohundredssixtyfive2.______,therewillbe_______onthestreets,takingpartinthecelebration.A.October1;millionspeople        B.InOctoberfirst;millionspeopleC.OnOctoberthefirst;millionsofpeople    D.OnOctoberone;millionpeople3.Hehasbeenherefor_______.A.oneandahalfmonths            B.oneandthehalfmonthsC.oneandahalfmonth            D.oneandahalfofmonth4.Theredshoescost___________.A.onepoundandahalfofpound    B.oneandahalfpoundC.onepoundandahalf            D.onepoundandhalfapound5.Thistookplacein______.A.a1030’s      B.1930s          C.the1930s’        D.the1930s6.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis______.A.thirtieth        B.thirty          C.thirty’s          D.thirties7.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany    B.asmanytwice    C.twiceasmany    D.twicemanyas8.Thisriveris_____thatone.A.asthreetimeslongas            B.thethirdtimeasC.threetimesthelengthof            D.threetimeslonger9.WearrivedinLondonon _____.A.Juneseventeen                    B.JunetheseventeenC.TheseventeenthofJune            D.seventeenthofJune10.Wearetotakeup(开始学习)______today.A.theEleventhLesson                B.EleventhLessonC.TheLessonEleven                D.LessontheEleven11.Wearegoingtolearn________nextweek.A.LessonTwelveB.LessonTwelfth    C.TwelfthLesson    D.TheLessonTwelfth12._______wereblowndowninthestorm.A.Scoreoftree  B.Scoresoftrees    C.Scoreoftrees        D.Scoresoftree13.Hesold_____ofthemagazinethisafternoon.A.threedozencopy            B.threedozenscopyC.threedozencopies        D.threedozenscopies14.Thelibrarianaskedhimtoreturnthebook_______.A.inonedayortwo                B.foroneortwodaysC.withinonedayortwodays        D.inadayortwo15.Weheardthathecouldswim______underthewater.A.oneminuteortwo                B.oneortwominutesC.twominutesorone                D.twooroneminute16.Two_____diedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoldpeople            B.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoples        D.hundredoldpeoples17.--“Howmanychairsarethereintheroom?”  --“_______”A.Arefour      B.Arefivechairsthere    C.There’sone    D.There’sachair19.Heisastudentof_______.A.ClassFirst        B.theClassOne    C.ClassOne        D.FirstClass20.About______oftheworkersinthesteelworkersareyoungpeople.A.third–fifths        B.three–fifths    C.three– fives        D.three–fifth21.“The______Night”isawell–knownplaybyShakespeare.A.Twelve        B.Twelveth    C.Twelfth            D.Twelvth22.Oct.1,1989is______anniversary(周年纪念)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.  A.theforth    B.thefourtieth    C.thefortiethD.fourty23.One–fourthofanhouris______.A.25.minutes    B.15minute        C.30minutes        D.aquarter24.Three–fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth______sea.A.is        B.are      C.were        D.hasbeen25.AboutelevenpercentofthepopulationintheUnitedStates_____black.A.is        B.are          C.were          D.willbe26.Several______ago,ourcountrywascoveredbythickforestes.A.millionofyear    B.millionyear    C.millionsyears        D.millionsofyears27.Therewereseven______Negroesworkingonthefarm.A.hundreds        B.hundredof    C.hundredsof        D.hundred28.Anew____buildingwillbecompletedsoon.A.twenty–storey’s    B.twenty–storeys’  C.twenty–stories  D.twenty–storeyed29.MygrandpaisstudyingJapanese,thoughheis______.A.inhiseighty    B.overeighty    C.morethaneighties    D.ineighties30.Arethereseatsforus____?A.thethird      B.three  C.third        D.thethree31.Isupposeyou’llhavetodoita______time.A.three      B.thethird      C.third        D.three32.Haveyoueverbeentothat______book-store?A.asecond–hand    B.two–hand    C.thesecond–handD.second– hand33.Beijingis____largestcityinChina.A.thesecond      B.asecond      C.second          D.thetwo34.Thisisa____factory.A.five–hundred–worker            B.five–hundred–workersC.five–hundreds–workers            D.five–hundred–worker’s35.Myson’sbirthdayisin______time.A.three–weeds    B.threeweek’s    C.three-week        D.threeweeks’36.Hemadea_____table.A.fourleg’s        B.four–leg        C.four–legged        D.four–leggs37.Idon’tknow_______numberofhishouseis.A.howmuch      B.howmany      C.how            D.what38.______isfivetimesfour?A.Howmuch        B.Howmany        C.What                D.How39.Ifyouwanttogotothepostoffice,take_______.A.BusNumbertheSix    B.BusNumberSix  C.NumberSixBus    D.SixNumberBus40.I’veseenit_______.A.hundredtimes  B.hundredsoftimeC.hundredsoftimes    D.hundredoftimes41.1/18writteninEnglishis________.A.one–eighteens    B.one–eighteenth    C.eighteenths–one    D.one-eighteenths42.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fortieth            B.fourty            C.fiftieth                D.fifty43.Choosethewrongone:A.afour–hourtripB.twofive–yearplanC.afour–actplay    D.amillion–poundnote44.Choosethewrong one:A.everytwodays    B.everyseconddays  C.everyfewdays    D.everyotherday45.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many            B.Agreatmany    C.Alargenumberof    D.Agreatdealof46.We’ve______oftimetodothework.A.verymuch        B.enough      C.greatdeal        D.plenty47.Squirrelshave_____secretfoodforthewinter.Theyhide______nutsinsidetrees.A.lotsof;plentyof                B.alargenumberof;manyC.alargeamountof;agreatdealof        D.quantitiesof;much48.Youcan’thavehimgotothepartywithyou.Hehas______thingstodo.A.goodmany        B.alot          C.manya          D.agoodmany49.I’veacquired(获得)______knowledgefromthisreferencebook.A.much            B.many            C.agreatnumberof    D.lotof50.Hehasbeenwaitingforhismotherfor_______.A.anhourandahalf      B.oneandahalfhour  C.oneandhalfanhour      D.oneandhalfhours答案：1~5BCACD    6~10DCCCA      11~15ABCDB      16~20    BCACB21~25CCDAB          26~30DDDBB      31~35    CDAAD      36~40    CDABC41~45BDBBD          46~50DADAA第五章情态动词一、基础练习1.He___havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn"tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.  A.should    B.must      C.wouldn"t    D.can"t  2.I_____havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.   A.shouldn"t    B.couldn"t    C.mustn"t    D.needn"t3.Thiscakeisverysweet.You____alotofsugarinit.    A.shouldput    B.couldhaveput    C.mightput  D.musthaveput4.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe____haveenteredfree.  A.could      B.would      C.must      D.need5.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They____atleast150kilometersanhour.  A.shouldhavebeendoing          B.musthavebeendoing  C.couldhavedone              D.wouldhavedone  6.-Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?  --Something__________tohim.  A.musthappen          B.shouldhavehappened    C.couldhavehappened      D.musthavehappened7.-DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn"tfindhimanywhere.  --Well.He_______havegonefar-hiscoatisstillhere.  A.shouldn"t    B.mustn"t    C.can"t    D.wouldn"t8.-Lucydoesn"tmindlendingyouherdictionary.  --She__________.I"vealreadyborrowedone.  A.can"t      B.mustn"t    C.needn"t    D.shouldn"t9.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.  ---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.  A.needn"tdo            B.needn"thavedone      C.mustn"tdo            D.shouldn"thavedone10.There________beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.  A.mustn"t      B.shan"t      C.shouldn"t    D.needn"t11.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.  ----Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!  A.maygothough            B.mightgothrough  C.oughttohavegonethrough      D.musthavegonethough12.----I"vetakensomeoneelse"sgreensweaterbymistake.  ----It______Harry"s.Healwayswearsgreen.   A.hastobe      B.willbe      C.mustn"tbe      D.couldbe  13.Helen_______goonthetripwithus,butsheisn"tquitesureyet.  A.shall    B.must    C.may      D.can14.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantedto,I"dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.  A.would      B.could    Chaveto      D.oughtto  15.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers_____notlikethedesignofthefurniture.  A.must        B.shall      C.may        D.need16.----Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?  ----Well,ifyou______know,hernameisMabel.  A.may        B.can      C.must        D.shall17.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.  A.must        B.may      C.can        D.need18."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.  A.may        B.should      C.must        D.shall19.----I"lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.  ----You_______herlastweek.  A.oughttotell      B.wouldhavetold  C.musttell        D.shouldhavetold  20.I______payTomavisit,butI"mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.  A.should      B.might      C.would      D.could21.----Idon"tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.  ----You________.I"mnotaskingyouforit.  A.mustn"t      B.maynot      C.can"t      D.needn"t22.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.  ----You________havemycomputerifyoudon"ttakecareofit.  A.shan"t      B.mightnot    C.needn"t    D.shouldn"t 23.----Excuseme.IsthattherightwaytotheSummerPalace?  ----Sorry,I"mnotsure,butit______be.  A.might      B.will        C.must      D.can24.----Mum,I"vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o"clock.________IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?  ----No,I"mafraidnot.Besides,it"srainingoutsidenow.  A.can"t        B.wouldn"t      C.maynot      D.won"t25.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice?  A.should      B.may        C.will      D.can  26.Mr.White_______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn"tshowup.  A.shouldhavearrived          B.shouldarrive  C.shouldhavehadarrived        D.shouldbearriving27.You________betired-you"veonlybeenworkingforanhour.  A.mustnot      B.won"t      C.can"t      D.maynot二、提高练习1．---ShallItellJohnaboutit?---No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t      B.wouldn’t      C.mustn’t        D.shouldn’t2.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.  ---It______acomfortablejourney.  A.can’tbe                      B.shouldn’tbe  C.mustn’thavebeen                D.couldn’thavebeen3.---Whydidn’tyoucometoseeme?  ---I______,butIwastoobusyyesterday.  A.liketo                        B.shouldliketo  C.wouldliketohave                D.amgoing to4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.  A.might          B.need            C.should          D.would5.Therewasplentyoftime;she______.  A.mustn’thavehurried              B.needn’thavehurried  C.maynothavehurried              D.wouldn’thavehurried6.---IsJohncomingbyair?  ---Heshould,but______not.Helikestakingtrains.  A.must          B.can            C.need          D.may7.---______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?  ---No.It______beWangHaiwhodidit.  A.Could;may    B.Can;can        C.May;must      D.Can;must8.Whentheoldmanwasalive,he______sitforhoursatthedoor.  A.would        B.could          C.must        D.might9.Jack,you______playwiththeknife;you______hurtyourself.  A.won’t;can’t      B.mustn’t;may      C.shouldn’t;must    D.can’t;should10.I’vedecidedtotakethejobandI______changemymind.  A.mustn’t      B.can’t          C.won’t        D.maynot11.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.  A.daresnotgo                    B.daresnottogo  C.darenottogo                  D.doesn’tdaretogo12.Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup.  A.must        B.can      C.should        D.haveto13.---WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.  ---He______hishomework upstairs.  A.mighthavedone    B.musthavedone      C.mightbedoing    D.mustdo14.He______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.  A.mighthavegiven    B.mightgive      C.mayhavegiven    D.maygive15.---Ifhe______,he______thatfood.  ---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.  A.waswarned;wouldnottake          B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken  C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken      D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken16.---Ihearyou"vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.____Ihavealook?　　  ---Yes,certainly.A.Do    B.May    C.Shall    D.Should17.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.　—They      bereadyby12:00.A.can        B.should        C.might        D.need18.I___suchamistakeagain.A.willnevermake                B.shallnevermakeC.canneverdo                      D.needneverdo19.Hebegantowritetwohoursago.He______havefinishedthearticlenow.  A.must          B.ought            C.would      D.hadto20.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboy______pickupthefight.  A.daresnot    B.darenot    C.doesn"tdare    D.daresnotto21.—Youknowthatyouweredriving100kmanhour,don"tyou?—Noofficer,I____.Thiscardoesn"tdomorethan80.A.maynothavebeen    B.couldn"thavebeenC.mustn"thavebeen    D.shouldn"thavebeen22.Ithinkhecouldhavejoinedus,buthe____A.doesn"t    B.did    C.didn"t    D.couldn"t23.—Why____itrainnow?I____gototheconcertat 7.　—Whatapity!A.can,mightnot    B.should,needn"t    C.must,can"t    D.need,mustn"t24.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That_____hiscold.A.canbringabout        B.oughttobringaboutC.shouldhavebroughtabout    D.mayhavebroughtabout25.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?　—No,we___,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited    B.musthavevisitedC.can"thavevisited    D.shouldn"thavevisited26.—Youmustphoneuseveryweek.　—Yes,I_____.A.must    B.haveto    C.will    D.should27.Don"tthrowthebottlesaway.They____inthefuture.A.mayneed    B.areneeded    C.canbeneeding    D.mightbeneeded28.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld____notspeakperfectlybut___atleastunderstand.A.may,can    B.would,might    C.will,must    D.could,might29.—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn"tattendthelecture.　—He____anotherone.A.couldhave    B.musthave    C.mighthavehad    D.shouldhavehad30.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He___forarobber.A.mustbemistaken    B.wasbeingmistaken    C.mustmistake    D.musthavebeenmistaken31.—IwonderifI____smokehere.　—No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign"NoSmoking"there?A.can,needn"t    B.shall,won’t    C.must,can"t    D.may,mustn"t32.—Ihaven"tseenMr.Whiteforweeks.　—What_____tohim?A.musthavehappened    B.mayhavehappenedC.canhavehappened    D.mayhappen33.—Ididn"tgotoworkyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbroke down.　—You________mine.Iwasn"tusingit.A.mightborrow        B.couldhaveborrowedC.canhaveborrowed    D.oughttoborrow34.—Amanansweredthephone.Isupposeitwasherhusband.—It___herhusband.Hehasbeendeadforages.A.mustn"tbe    B.couldn"thavebeen    C.maynothavebeen    D.mustn"thavebeen35.ConsideringthatTomalwaysdidwellinallhissubjects,he____inthefinalexam.A.mustn"tfail    B.couldn"thavefailed    C.oughtnottofail    D.mustn"thavefailed36.She___thehospitalsosoon,forshehasnotyetrecovered.A.wouldn"thaveleft    B.shouldn"thaveleftC.mustn"thaveleft        D.didn"thavetoleave37.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.　—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should    B.must    C.would    D.shall38.—What"swrongwithyourpen"?　—Theink____comeout.A.can"t    B.doesn"t    C.hasn"t    D.won"t39."Whateveryouwant,you_____haveitonconditionthatyougetthebestresult."saidtheboss.A.would    B.oughtto    C.shall    D.could40.Tom,youaresolazy!Thiswork___hoursago.A.shouldfinish        B.musthavefinishedC.shouldhavebeenfinished    D.mighthavefinished参考答案：一、1-5BBDAB        6-10DCCBC        11-15DDCBC  16-20CADDA      21-25DAAAA      26-27AC二、1–20：ADCCB  DDABC  DDCAB  BBAAB21–40:  BCCDA  CDACD  DCBBB  BDDCC 第六章动词的时态用所给单词的适当时态形式填空1.He__________backamonthago.(come)2.Mymotheroftentellsme__________inbed.(notread)3.Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonly__________itfor24hours.(保存)4.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime?(wait)5.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou__________freetomorrow.(be)6.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(goes)7.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe__________usverymuch.(miss)8.Thefilm__________fornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be)9.Hesaidhebecame__________inphysics.(interest)10.Thisfilmisworth__________.(see)11.Hewenttoschoolinsteadof__________home.(go)12.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto__________ajob.(找)13.It"scoldoutside,soyou"dbetter__________yourcoat.(穿上)14.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething__________.(eat)15.Pleasedon"twastetime__________TVeveryevening.YoushouldwordhardatEnglish.(watch)16.Wefoundthewindow__________.(break)17.Youhavedroppedyourpencil.__________.(拾起来)18.Motheroftentellsme__________toolate.(notcomehome)19.Youhadbetter__________bybus,oryouwillbelate.(go)20.Iwill__________LiMingthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.(告诉)21.Greatchanges__________inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)22.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)23.It__________metwodaystowritethearticle.(花费)24.Don"ttouchthat__________child.(sleep)25.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheels__________deepersintosthemud.(sink)26.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroom__________breaksintosandalotofthings__________.(steal)27.IfIhadarrivedthereearlier,I__________him.(meet)28.Ididn"tremember__________herthebookbefore.(give)29.Hecalledateverydoor,__________peopletheexcitingnews.(tell)30.YesterdayMarycouldn"tfinishherhomework,soshehastogoon__________it thisafternoon.(do)31.We__________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play)32.XiaoLin__________fromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway)33.swheres__________?Canyoufindyourbirthplaceonthemap?Sorry,Ican"t.(beborn)34.Lastnightwe__________backhomeuntiltheteacherleftschool.(notgo)35.ComradeLiDazhao__________inprisonin1927.(put)36.swheresisprofessorLee?He__________tothelibrary.He"llcomebacksoon.(go)37.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.(laugh)38.Wouldyouplease__________meanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome?(bring)39.Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit)40.I"lltellhimthenewsassoonashe__________back.(come)41.Theboy__________bythedoorismybrother.(stand)42.Doyouremember__________thefilmlastyear?(see)43.There__________aphysicstestnextMonday.(be)44.__________Ifinishmyhomeworkinclass?(必须)No,youneedn"t.45.I"msorryyou"vemissedthelastbus.It__________tenminutesago.(leave)46.WeiFangisheard__________Englisheverymorning.(hear)47.Johnstopped__________arest(have)becausehe__________forthreehours.(work)48.I"msorrytohavekeptyou__________.(wait)49.Anewtheatre__________now.(build)50.Theboys__________basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.(play)51.Iregrettedansweringlikethat,Iwassorry__________so.(do)52.Can"tyouseeI"mbusy__________?(cook)53.He__________worriedwhencomingsintostheteacher"soffice.(look)54.__________  somebeef!(随便吃点)55.It"sagreatshameforme__________infrontofsomanypeople.(laughat)答案：1.came2.nottoread3.keep4.waiting5.are6.hasbeen7.missed8.hadbeenon9.interested10.seeing11.going12.find13.puton14.toeat15.watching16.broken17.Pickitup18.nottocomehome19.go20.tell21.havetakenplace 22.haveheardfrom23.took24.sleeping25.sank26.hadbeenbrokeninto/stolen27.wouldhavemet28.giving/shavingsgiven29.telling30.doing31.wereplaying32.hasbeenaway33.wereyouborn34.didn"tgo35.wasput36.hasgone37.laughing38.bring39.hadvisited40.comes41.standing42.seeing43.isgoingtobe44.Must45.left46.toread47.tohave…hadworked48.waiting49.isbeingbuilt50.playing51.todo/tohavedone52.cooking53.looked54.Helpyourselfto55.tobelaughedat第七章动词的语态一、基础练习1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．　　A．arenotkept；willhaveto  B．arenotkept；have　　C．donotkeep；willhaveto  D．donotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow.　　A.developed    B.havedeveloped　　C.arebeingdeveloped  D.willhavebeendeveloped3.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．---Yes，italldependsontheweather．　　A．I"vebeentold  B．I"vetold  C．I"mtoldD．Itold4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.　　A.hascompletedB.completes  C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.　　A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.　　A.hasbeendesigned  B.hadbeendesigned　　C.wasdesigned  　D.wouldbedesigned7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.　　A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.　　A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup  B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup　　C.havetakenplace;havesetup  D.weretakenplace;weresetup9.Thatsuit__over60 dollars.　　A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost10.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?　　A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuilt  C.isbuiltD.isbuilding11.---Doyoulikethematerial?  ---Yes,it___verysoft.　　A.isfeelingB.felt  C.feelsD.isfelt12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．　　A．writeB．towrite  C．tobewrittenD．written13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．  A．totypeB．typing  C．tobetypedD．typed14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.　　A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout  C.isn’twashedoutD.isn’twashingout15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.　　A.beputupB.givein  C.beturnedonD.goout16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.　　A.belongsB.arebelongedto　　C.belongstoD.belongto17.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?　　---Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.　　A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaught　　C.beingcaughtD.tocatch19.Thispageneeded___again.　　A.beingcheckedB.checked　　C.tocheckD.tobechecked20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises　　A.HavingtaughtB.Havingbeentaught　　C.taughtD.Teaching二、时态、语态通练1.Themathsproblemcanbe______.  A.easyworkedout      B.easytobeworkedout  C.easilyworkedout    D.easilytoworkout2.Everypossiblemeans______,butnoneprovessuccessful.  A.hasbeentried  B.tried  C.isbeingtried  D.hastried3.Thegirlisto______arichman.  A.marrywith  B.bemarried  C.marryto  D.bemarriedto4.Hereceivedatelegramthat______“Mothersick”.  A.wrote  B.says  C.reads   D.read5.Whocanyouimagine______tohisweddingparty?  A.inviting  B.beinginvited  C.wasinvited  D.tobeinvited6.I______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.(NMET)  A.gave  B.wasgiven  C.wasgiving  D.hadgiven7.——WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?  ——He´salreadybeen______.(NMET)  A.askedfor  B.sentfor  C.calledfor  D.lookedfor8.Aconductor______tokeepusintimeinthesingingyesterday.  A.needs  B.isneeding  C.wasneeded  D.hasbeenneeded9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.  A.isnotdecided  B.arenotdecided  C.hasnotdecided  D.havenotdecided10.Ways______tostoppollutionbynow.  A.mustfind  B.willbefound  C.arefound  D.havebeenfound11.I´twantanything______aboutit.don  A.tosay  B.said  C.saying  D.havingsaid12.——______thatthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.——Yes,italldependsontheweather.vebeen´vetold  C.I´  A.Imtold  D.Itold´told  B.I13.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.(NMET)  A.isoffered  B.hasoffered  C.areoffered  D.haveoffered14.Bettyhasneverbeenheard_______illofothers.  A.speak  B.spoken  C.tospeak  D.wassaid15.Tom______tohavedeliveredthespeechintheirtheatreroom.  A.said  B.says  C.issaid  D.wassaid16.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?——Oh,excellent.It´  sworth______asecondtime.(NMET)  A.toread  B.toberead  C.reading  D.beingread17.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.(NMET)  A.tobetaken  B.totake  C.beingtaken  D.taking.18.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(NMET)  A.Given  B.togive  C.Giving  D.Havinggiven19.——where______thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.  ——I______itrightherebutnowit’sgone.  A.didyouput;haveput    B.haveyouput;put  C.hadyouput;wasputting  D.wereyouputting;have put20.Hewouldnotfailsolongashe______hardthenextterm.  A.studied  B.wouldstudy  C.hadstudied  D.studies21.Howlong______theEnglishparty______?  A.has;beenlasted  B.did;last  C.was;lasted  D.will;belasted22.What______you______thistimenextFriday?  A.will;do  B.have;beendoing  C.are;doing  D.will;bedoing23.Hardly______thebell______whentheteachercamein.  A.did;ring  B.would;ring  C.has;rung  D.had;rung24.It______andthestreetswerestillwet.  A.hadbeenraining  B.rained  C.hadbeenrained  D.wouldrain25.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnonoehaspickeditup.  A.islying  B.haslain  C.lay  D.hasbeenlying26.We______therewhenit______torain.  A.weregetting;wouldbegin  B.wereabouttoget;began  C.hadgot;hadbegun        D.wouldget;began27.Theteachersaidwe______tenlessonsbytheendofthisterm.  A.shouldhavestudied  B.weregoingtostudy  C.havestudied        D.shouldstudy28.——shetoldmeshehadmetyouinLondonlastyear.——______you______hersince?  A.Had;met  B.Did;see  C.Would;meet  D.Have;seen29.——When______again?——Whenhe______,I’llletyouknow.  A.willhecome;willcome  B.willhecome;come  C.hecomes;comes        D.willhecome;comes30.Tom______formorethanaweek.  A.hasleft  B.hadgoneaway  C.wentaway  D.hasbeenaway31.——Whathappenedtoherteeth?——She______theapplemorethanshecouldchew.  A.hasbitten  B.bit  C.hadbeenbitting  D.bites32.Shakespearewassaid______37famousplaysinhislifetime.  A.finishingwriting  B.tofinishwriting  C.havingwritten    D.tohavewritten33.——You’veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren’tyougettingready?  ——ButI______thatyou______metostartatonce.  A.don’trealize;want    B.don’trealize;wanted  C.haven’trealized;want  D.didn’trealize;wanted34.——Imissedthelecturelastnight.  ——Oh,whatapity!Iwish______.  A.youhearedit        B.youhadheard it  C.youneverheardit    D.youhadn’theardit35.I’llreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasI______it.  A.finished  B.amgoingtofinish  C.willfinish  D.havefinished36.——Yourphonenumberagain?I______quitecatchit.——It’s9586442.(NMET)  A.didn’t  B.couldn’t  C.don’t  D.can’t37.——I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.——Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.  A.havebeen  B.hadbeen  C.was  D.willbe38.WhenIwasatcollege.I______threeforeignlanguages,butI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.  A.spoke;hadforgotten      B.spoke;haveforgotten  C.hadspoedn;hadforgotten  D.hadspoken;haveforgotten39.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.  A.willarrive  B.arrives  C.isgoingtoarrive  D.isarriving(NMET)40.——WhoisJerryCooper?  ——______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.(NMET)  A.Don’tyoumeethimyet    B.Hadn’tyoumethimyet  C.Didn’tyoumeethimyet    D.Haven’tyoumethimyet41.——Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.——Yes,ataxi______atallnecessary.(NMET)  A.wasn’t  B.hadn’tbeen  C.wouldn’tbe  D.won’tbe42.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose______toher?(NEMT)  A.washappening  B.tohappen  C.hashaqqend  D.havinghappened43.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(NMET)  A.bought  B.buying  C.tobuy  D.buy44.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)  A.read;wasfalling        B.wasreading;fell    C.wasreading;wasfalling  D.read;fell45.I______thebadcoldforaweek,stillIcan’tgetridofit.  A.caught  B.havecaught  C.have  D.havehad46.I______thetime______soquickly.  A.didn’trealize;hadpassed  B.don’trealize;passed    C.haven’trealized;passed    D.hadn’trealized;hadpassed47.——Mywatch______twelveo’clock.It’ssolate.——Let’shurryup.  A.issaid  B.says  C.istold   D.tells48.Helen______herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaitherhusband_____home.(NMET)  A.hasleft;comes  B.left;hadcome  C.hadleft;came  D.hadleft;wouldcome49.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.(NMET)  A.think;lost  B.thought;hadlost  C.think;hadlost  D.thought;havelost50.——Janehasjustarrived.——Ididn’tknowshe______.  A.iscoming  B.wascoming  C.hadbeencoming  D.willcome三、提高练习1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn      B.wore        C.werewearing      D.arewearing2.—We＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.  —I’msorry.I＿＿to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintended      B.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intend              D.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice＿＿ofhim.A.istaken        B.willbetaken      C.takes        D.hastaken4.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory＿＿now.  —Yeah.It＿＿oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takes        B.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtake        D.isbeingbuilt；takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.  —You＿＿yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost      B.hadlost        C.didlose        D.werelosing6.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!  —Mum,I＿＿mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleaned        B.haveworked      C.wascleaning      D.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.save    B.aresaving    C.hassaved    D.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We＿＿anxiousaboutyou,andwe＿＿youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expect                B.were；had expectedC.havebeen；wereexpecting        D.are；wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit＿＿meanentiremonth.A.takes        B.took            C.wastaken      D.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit＿＿evenbetter.A.gets        B.got            C.hasgot        D.isgetting11.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?  —Ihavenoidea；he＿＿itthismorning.A.wasdoing      B.hadbeendoing      C.hasdone        D.did12.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.  —I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿＿myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmet      B.willmeet        C.willbemeeting    D.willhavemet13.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.  —Really?Where＿＿?A.hasshebeen      B.hadshebeen      C.hasshegone      D.hadshegone14.JohnandI＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmas  party.Butwe＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet          B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet          D.havebeen；hadmet15.I＿＿ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay        B.haveplayed      C.played        D.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I＿＿mymum.A.take            B.amtaking      C.havetaken        D.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?  —I’msorryI＿＿anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying      B.don’tsay        C.won’tsay        D.didn’t say18.—Where＿＿?  —Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I＿＿hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrived          B.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcome        D.areyou；was19.IknowMrBrown；we＿＿toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroduced                  B.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroduced                  D.hadbeenintroduced20.—Wheredoyouthink＿＿he＿＿thecomputer?  —Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；bought      B.／；bought        C.did；buy      D.had；bought21.—I＿＿toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.  —Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasasked        B.willask        C.haveasked      D.havebeenasked22.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who＿＿withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedup                  B.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningup              D.wasalwaysturnedup23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which＿＿inShanghai?  —Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmade      B.ismade      C.hasbeenmade    D.hadbeenmade24.—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?  —No,he＿＿,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketo      B.will          C.wastohave      D.wasgoingtojoin25.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?  —Idon’tthinkso.He＿＿totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listened          B.waslistening      C.haslistened      D.hadlistened26.Theplane＿＿at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthe latest.A.hasleft          B.istoleave      C.willhaveleft    D.leaves27.Thetrain＿＿＿＿＿atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.went        B.isgoing      C.goes      D.willbegoing28.Lookatthis!I＿＿somemagazinesand＿＿thisletter.A.waslookingthrough；found          B.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfound          D.hadlookedthrough；finding29.—＿＿you＿＿theeditorattheairport?  —No,he＿＿awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdriven          B.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendriven        D.Have...met；haddriven30.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?  —Sorry,I＿＿.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlistened    B.haven’tlistened    C.don’tlisten    D.wasn’tlistening31.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI＿＿coffee.A.prefer        B.preferred          C.havepreferred    D.ampreferring32.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?  —No,it＿＿forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining      B.hadbeenraining    C.wouldberaining    D.rained33.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They＿＿toolong.A.hadbeencooked    B.werecooked      C.hadcooked      D.cooked34.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?  —OfcourseIdo.You＿＿inthelibrary.A.werereading      B.hadread        C.haveread      D.read35.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI＿＿thecloth＿＿well.A.havetold；washes    B.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washed    D.havebeentold；iswashed36.—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?  —I＿＿forawhileand＿＿some reading.A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodo      B.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodo        D.hadplayed；did37.—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.  —Nevermind,＿＿itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopost    B.I’vedecidedtopost    C.I’llpost    D.I’dratherpost38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but＿＿.A.I’mnotinvited        B.IwasnotinvitedC.Ihavenotbeeninvited    D.Ihadnotbeeninvited39.—IsTomstillsmoking?  —No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo      B.willhavegone    C.willhavebeen    D.hasbeengoing40.Allbutone＿＿takepartintheconference＿＿tomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplace        B.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplace    D.aregoingto；whichistobeheld41.—Areyouavisitorhere?  —That’sright.I＿＿roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina＿＿true.A.havetraveled；hascome        B.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascome        D.havetraveled；hasbeencome42.—＿＿Bettythismorning?  —Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.Haveyouseen    B.Willyousee      C.Doyousee      D.Didyousee43.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never＿＿himtalksomuch.A.Iheard        B.didIhear      C.Ihadheard      D.hadIheard44.Thechildren＿＿veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey＿＿upto.A.were；arebeing  B.arebeing；are    C.are；do    D.arebeing；do45.—Lookattheblackclouds.It＿＿soon.  —Sure.Ifonlywe ＿＿out.A.israining；didn’tcome          B.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstarted        D.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome46.He＿＿articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe＿＿aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswritten        B.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwriting        D.haswritten；haswritten47.She＿＿totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot            B.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergot              D.hadnosoonergot48.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge＿＿frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascoming      B.hadcome      C.comes        D.wouldcome49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey＿＿.A.hadjustbeendreaming            B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming            D.hadjustdreamt50.—What’sthematter?  —Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet.A.arehurting  B.willhurt    C.havehurt      D.arehurt参考答案：　　一、key1--5ACADC6--10BCBDA　　11--15CBCAD16--20DCCDB二、1－5  CADDC  6－10  BBCAD  11－15  BAACC  16－20  CAABA21－25  BDDAD  26－30BADDD  31－35  BDDBD  36－40  AABBD41－45  ACABD  46－50ABCBB三、1~20:  DAABC  DBCBD  ACBDD  BDBCB21~40:  DCBCB  DDACD  ABAAB  CCBBD41~50:  CADBD  ADCCA 第八章动词的语气一、基础练习1.---I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.  ---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings,_____that?A.Don’tyouknow          B.Haven’tyouknown  C.Didn’tyouknow          D.Hadn’tyouknown2.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.A.havedecided  B.decided  C.willdecide  D.haddecided3.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_____inRussia?A.didyoustay  B.haveyoustayed  C.wereyoustaying  D.haveyoubeenstaying4.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_____onafarmfor20years.A.worked  B.hasworked    C.hadworked  D.hadbeenworking5.Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?We_____youbackmuchearlier.A.wereexpecting  B.areexpecting  C.hadexpected  D.expect6.---Ibegyourpardon!---Oh,you_____tomecarefully.(justnow)A.didn’t  B.haven’tlistened  C.don’tlisten  D.weren’tlistening7.---Mr.Whitedidn’tcomelastnight,didhe?---No.We______.A.hadwaited  B.havebeenwaiting  C.werewaiting  D,hadbeenwaiting8.---CouldyoutakeamessageforMr.Green?  ---Certainly.I_____himaboutsomethingatanycase,soit_____mayother.A.maysee;isn’t  B.see;won’tbe  C.willsee;isn’t  D.willbeseeing;won’tbe9.---Whoistheoldmantalkingwithyourteacher?---Idon’tknow.I_____himbefore.A.wasneverseeing  B.hadneverseen  C.neversaw  D.wouldn’tsee10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn  B.wore  C.arewearing  D.werewearing11.Goingoutforteawithfriends_____increasinglypopularduringthepasttwentyyears.A.becomes  B.became  C.hasbecome  D.hadbecome12.Asfarasweknow,TomspendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______.A.doeswriting  B.writes  C.writing  D.doestowrite13.---Ihopeyouenjoyedthefilmlastnight.  ---HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttoafilm?I______ you.A.won’ttell  B.didn’t  C.haven’ttold  D.don’ttell14.Turnoffthetapplease.Thewater_______  .A.waswasted  B.wastes  C.iswasting  D.iswasted15.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.---Oh,I’msorry.I______itrightaway.A.amtodo  B.willdo  C.wasabouttodo  D.amgoingtodo.16.---Thefarmerpresidentwascaughtatlast.---Really?Where  _____himself?A.hadhidden  B.hashehidden  C.washehidden  D.hashebeenhiding二、提高练习1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we__________allright.A.wouldbe    B.wouldhavebeen    C.were    D.maybe2.________morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.Ifthecaptainwere    B.HadthecaptainbeenC.Shouldthecaptainbe    D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe_________metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall        B.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotable        D.arenotable4.Ifyouaskedyourfather,you______________permission.A.mayget    B.mightget    C.shouldhavecalled    D.maybeget5._____________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Wouldheleave        B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave        D.Ifheleaves6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.Was    B.Hadbeen    C.Willbe    D.Were7.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he____________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeen    B.wouldhavebeen    C.were    D.wouldbe8.____________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof    B.Butfor    C.Becauseof    D.Asfor9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradviceA.follow    B.wouldfollow    C.hadfollowed    D. havefollowed10.Ifthehorsewontoday,it_____________thirtyracesinfiveyears.A.wouldhavewon    B.won    C.musthavewon    D.didhavewon11.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere    B.shouldtherebe    C.therewas    D.therehavingbeen12.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______________therebynow.A.be    B.circles    C.iscircling    D.becircling13.IwishI___________withher.A.wouldbe    B.am    C.was    D.were14.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______________toit.A.hadnotgone    B.havenotgone    C.didnotgo    D.cannothavegone15.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,____________________.A.ifhedidn’tgetaflattire    B.iftheflattirehadn’thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattire    D.hadthetirenotflatteneditself16.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____________experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheir    B.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher    D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis17.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______________aChinese.A.were    B.hadbeen    C.is    D.hasbeen18.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.A.hasbeen    B.was    C.is    D.hadbeen19.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou___________anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.do    B.don’t    C.didn’t    D.didn’tdo20.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice________yourregistration.A.willconfirm    B.confirm    C.confirms    D.mustconfirm21.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology__________.A.willnothavebeenachieved    B.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachieved    D.hadnotbeenachieved 22.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe____________aChinese.A.were    B.hadbeen    C.is    D.hasbeen23.Itistimethatthegovernment______________measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takes    B.took    C.hastaken    D.taking24.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant________alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.A.has    B.willhave    C.shouldhave    D.musthave25.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome    B.came    C.wouldhavecome    D.hadcome26.IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtell    B.willtell    C.havetold    D.wouldhavetold27.IhadhopedthatJohn_______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.A.spends    B.spent    C.wouldspend    D.willspend28.It’shightimethey____________thisroad.A.mend    B.mended    C.musthavemended    D.willmend29.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.A.take    B.took    C.havetaken    D.willtake30.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____________.A.shouldfallbehind    B.fellbehindC.mayfallbehind        D.wouldfallbehind31.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives_______________inthehome.A.worked    B.wouldwork    C.work    D.wereworking32.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild_____psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A.is    B.were    C.be    D.wouldbe33.Youradvicethat_____________tillnextweekisreasonable.A.shewaits    B.shewait    C.waitshe    D.shewaited34.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.A.sing    B.singed    C.hadsigned    D.weresigning35.Iadvisedthatthesickchild________ahospitalassoonaspossible.A.shouldsendto        B.shouldbe sentC.bewentto          D.mustbesentto36.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay________be20percent.  A.beraised      B.wouldberaised    C.raised        D.raise37.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.  A.obeys        B.obey        C.willobey        D.wouldobey38.Mysuggestionisthatshe________moreexercise,whichwilldoalotof  goodtoher.  A.takes      B.musttake        C.take        D.took39.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.  A.learn        B.learned      C.hadlearned        D.wouldlearn40.________she________yesterday,shewouldmeetthefamoussingertoday.A.If,didn’tleave    B.Hadnot,left    C.Hadn’t,left    D.Didn’t,leave答案一、1---5CBAAC  6---10DDDCC  CABCBA二、1~20:  ABABC  DDBCA  BADAC  AADDB21~40:  CDBCC  ACBBA  CCBAC  ABCCC第九章冠词一、基础练习1.Hetakes___activepartin____sports.A.the;the    B.the;/    C.an;/      D./;the2.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______dictionaryunder_____arm.A.a;a        B.an;a    C.the;the    D./;/3.Adoctortoldmetotake____medicinethreetimesaday,stayin___bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A.a;the      B.a;/    C.the;/      D./;a4.Thesouthernersusuallyhave_____ricefor_____lunch.A.the；the    B./;a    C./;/      D.the;／5.______Einsteinsdidmanagetosend______Einsteintoatechnicalschool.A./;/        B.An;an    C.The;/      D.The; an6.______snowiswhite.Thesnowthatcoversthetopofthemountainis_____beautifulsight.A.The;the    B./;/    C./;a      D./;the7.We"llwaitforyouatthegateof____schoolon_____NationalDay.A.the;the    B.the；/    C.a;/      D.a;a8.______studentsinourschoolaremostlyfrom_____north．A.The;/      B.The;a    C．/;the      D.The;the9.TheoverseasChinesehave_____greatlovefor______theirmotherland.A.a;the      B.an;/    C.the;/      D.a;/10.Wewalkedtogether____armin______arm.A.a;a        B.an;an    C.the;the    D./;/11.____singerand_____dancerhasacceptedtheinvitation.A.A;a        B.The;the  C.The;a      D.The;/12.Youcanwritealetterin_____inkor______pencil.A./;a        B./;/    C.a;/        D.an;a13.Theyusedtogoswimmingintheseain____summer,butduring___summerof2004theyweretoobusytogoswimmingatall.A.the;/      B./;the    C./;/        D.the;the14.Theyhadtoworkfrommorningtill____nightinordertopayoff___debts.A.the;the    B.the;/    C./;the      D./;/15._____YellowRiveristheprideof_____People"sRepublicoffChina.A.The;a      B.A;a    C.The;the    D．/;the16.Allof____sudden,wewerecaughtin_____rain.A./;/      B.a;the      C./;the      D.a;a17.___hadbeencommittedwasnotrealizeduntillater.A.Howseriousacrime      B.HowseriouscrimeC.Howaseriouscrime      D.Howcrimeserious18.Wehaveneverseen______man.A.sohandsome  B.sohandsomea  C.asohandsome  D.soahandsome19.Youcanhardlyhopetosucceedwhere_____hasfailed.A.  manygreaterman        B.amanygreatermanC.  manyagreaterman        D.manygreateraman20.Howdidyoupaytheworkers?Asarule,theywerepaid______.A.byanhour              B.byhoursC.byahour              D.bythehour21．It"s____greatpleasuretogoto___cinemaafteraweek"shard work.A.a;the      B.the;a      C.a.a      D.the;the22.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it"sverydifficultforpeopletofind_____work.A.the；/      B./;/        C.the;a    D.an;the23.-Doyoulikeyourschoollife?-It"shardtosay.Iftherewereno____examinations,Ishouldhave____muchhappiertimeatschool.A.an;a      B./;a      C.a;the    D．/；/24.Aseriousaccidenthappenedat___crossroad,notfarfrom_____NewWorldSupermarket.A./;the      B.a;a      C.the;/      D.a;the25.Mr.Smithtoldusthat_____goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered____greathonortothewholefamily.A.the;/      B.a;a      C.the;a    D.a;the26._____computerisreally_____mostusefulinventioninthetwentiethcentury.A.The;a      B.The;/      C.A;/      D./;a27.Allthesechangeswillleadto_____strongerandpowerfulChina,____countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.A.a;a      B.a;the      C.the;a    D.the;the28．-Really?Whowillgive_____lecture?Whatisitabout?-ProfessorChen,____presidentofBeijingUniversity.Aboutpollution.A.the;a      B.the；/      C.a;the    D.a;/29.-Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon______phone.-whoiscalling?-____Mr.Green.Idon"tknowwhoheis.A./;A      B.the;/      C.the;A    D./;/30.Asisknowntoall,______tigerisin______dangerofdyingout.A.a;a      B.the;/      C.a;/      D．the;the二、提高练习1.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.  A./;the　　    B./;an　    C.an;an　　    D.the;the2.There’s________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.A.a;the        B.a;a        C.the;a            D.the;the3.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom________ bank.    A.a;a    B./;a    C./;the        D.the;/4.Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof________woolused.  A.the;the    B.the;/        C./;the        D./;/5.Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.A.a;The    B.the;A    C./;/　        D.a;A6.Thesungivesus________heatand________light.A.the;the            B.a;a            C.a;the                D./;/7.—Whatdoyouneedindinner?    —Ineed________.A.aknifeandafork      B.aknifeandforkC.theknifeandfork    D.theknifeandthefork8.________Mrs.Smithiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.  A.The    B.A      C.One  D./9.She’son________People’sDaily.      A.the    B.an    C.a        D./10._____Einsteinscouldnotpayfor_____advancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.    A.The;the    B.A;a    C.An;the    D.The;an11.Sheis________newcomerto________chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.  A.the;the    B.the;a      C.a;/    D.a;the12.—WhereisJack?—Ithinkheisstillin________bed，buthemightbein________bathroom.A./;/    B.the;the    C.the;/        D./;the13.Idon’tliketalkingon________telephone;Ipreferwriting________letters.A.a;the        B.a;/    C.the;the    D.the;/14.Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.    A.the;the    B./;/    C.the;/        D./;the15.—Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat，taketheblueone.—OK，butdoyouhave________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abig        B.abigger        C.thebig        D.the bigger16.Iheardsomebodyplaying________pianoin________nextroom.A.a;a        B.the;the        C.a;the        D.the;an17.________PacificOceanis________largestofall.A.the;a    B./;the    C.the;the    D.a;/18.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________1990’s.A./        B.a        C.the        D.an19.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_____peacewithoneanother?    A.a;/    B.the;/      C.a;the    D.the;the20.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A./        B.a        C.the        D.one21.In1864，Lincolnwaselected_____Presidentof____UnitedStatesforthesecondtime.    A.the;the    B.a;a        C./;the        D./;/22.Johnis________universitystudent.    A./    B.any    C.a        D.an23.Thetableismadeof____.  A.awood  B.somewood      C.thewood      D.wood24.Wearegoingtolearn________nextweek.A.TwelfthLesson    B.TheTwelfthLessonC.TwelveLesson    D.TheTwelveLesson25.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel，please.—Well，youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;a            B.an;some        C.some;some　    D.an;a26.Papermoneywasin_______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.  A.the;/        B.the;the    C./;the        D./;/27.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;a            B./;a            C.the;the            D./;the28.Aliceisfondofplaying_____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.  A./;the    B./;/    C.the;/        D.the; the29.Oh，John.________yougaveus!A.Howapleasantsurprise            B.HowpleasantsurpriseC.Whatapleasantsurprise            D.Whatpleasantsurprise30.________terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa            B.Whata        C.How                D.What31.Manypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.  A.a;/        B.the;an        C.the;the    D./;the32.Beyond________stars，theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A.the;/            B./;the            C./;/                D.the;the33.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the            B.the;the        C.a;a                D.the;a34.Afterwatching________TV，sheplayed________violinforanhour.A./;/                B.the;the        C.the;/                D./;the35.—Areyousuretohelpmefind________bedformynewhouse?—Sure，butnotnow.I’mheadingfor________bedandagoodsleep.A.a;/                B.a;a            C.the;a                D.the;/36.CharlieChaplinwasconsideredoneofthegreatestactorsin___historyof___cinema.A./;/                B.a;the            C.the;the            D.the;a37.—Whatabout________book?  —It’stoodifficult________book.A.a;a                B.a;the            C.the;the            D.the;a38.Towards________evening________coldrainbeganto fall.A.an;the            B.the;a            C.the;/                D./;a39.Shealwaysplays________footballafter________school.A.a;the            B.the;the        C./;a                D./;/40._____wheelisthoughttobe_____inventionof_____firstimportanceinhumanhistory.    A.A;the;the    B.The;an;the    C.A;an;the        D.A;an;/41.Ifeltsomeonepattedmeon________shoulder.  A.a        B.the    C.my    D./42.—Soyouarerunning________restaurant?—Yes，butIdon’twanttomakeit________restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;/        B.the;the    C.a;the        D.a;a43.Xi’anwas________startingpointof________worldfamous“SilkRoad”.A./;/        B.a;a        C.the;/        D.the;the44.Itisteno’clockinthemorningbutheisstill________.A.inthebed        B.atthebed        C.inbed                D.onbed45.Morethanhalfof________waterusedfordrinking，washingandirrigatingcropscomesfromunder________ground.    A.the;/    B./;the      C./;/    D.the;the46.Atnoonwereached________smallvillage________eastof________SummerPalace.    A.the;the;the    B.a;/;the    C.a;the;the    D.a;/;/47.Thechildhadonly________slighttemperature，butthedoctorregarded________illnessasseriousenoughfor________hospitaltreatment.A./;/;the    B.a;/;/        C.a;the;/        D./;the;the48.Ihad________lunchatafriend’shouseyesterday.________foodwasgood.A.the;/        B./;/        C.the;the        D./;The49.—WhatisJackgoingtodowithallhismoney?—Hesayshehasalwaysdreamedoftaking________triparound________ world.A.a;the        B.the;the        C.a;/        D.a;a50.Qingdaois________mostbeautifulcityinsummer.  A.the    B./      C.a        D.one51.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?  A.a;a    B.a;the    C.the;the    D.the;a52.Thebuildingwascompletedin______Septemberof1956notin______October,1955.    A./;the        B.the;the    C./;/    D.the;/53.Iwouldliketohave_______room，_______windowofwhichopensto_______south.A.a;the;a    B.a;the;the        C.a;/;/        D.a;the;/54.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis_______oldwomannear_______house.    A.an;a;the  B.a;an;the        C.the;a;an        D.a;the;an55.________Europeand________Americaareseparatedby________AtlanticOcean.A./;/;the    B.the;the;the    C./;/;/        D.the;the;/56.Thereis________“h”intheword“honest”.  A.a        B.the    C./        D.an57.________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A.What        B.How        C.Whata        D.Howa58.Fatheroftensaystome,“Be_____honestboytodayand_____usefulmantomorrow.”  A.a;a    B.an;an    C.a;an        D.an;a59.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof_____kindfallinto_____samegroup.  A.the;the;the    B.a;a;the        C.the;the;a    D.a;the;the60.________SuezCanalbrought________eastand________westcloser.A.The;the;the        B./;the;the        C.The;/;/    D./;/;/ 参考答案一、1.C2.D  3.C4.C  5.C  6.C7.B  8.D  9.D10.D11.D12.B13.B14.C  15.C  16.B  17.A  18.B  19.C  20.D  21.A  22.B  23.B  24.D25.C26.A  27.A28.B29.C30.B二、1~5CAABA    6~10DBBAA        11~15CDDCB        16~20BCCAC21~25CCDBA        26~30CBCCD        31~35AACDA        36~40CDDDB41~45BDDCD        46~50BCDAC        51~55DDBBA        56~60DCDBA第十章介词一、基础练习1.Henry,＿＿＿MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG?A.togetherwithB.like  C.besidesD.butinadditionto2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon＿＿＿＿afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays4.Didyouhavetrouble＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfinding  C.tofindD.infinding5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.intimeB.atonetime　C.atthesametimeD.ontime6.Thetrainleaves＿＿＿6：00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation＿＿＿5：40pmatthelatest?　A.at；untilB.for；after　C.at；byD.before；around7.＿＿＿thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance＿＿＿thepark＿＿＿theotherside.A.Through；to；onB.Along；of；on　C.Down；to；atD.Up；of；by8.One＿＿＿fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.　A.withinB.amongC.inD.from9.——Doyougothere＿＿＿bus?——No,wegothere＿＿＿a train.　A.in；onB.on；onC.by；inD.by；with10.Imadethecoat＿＿＿myownhands.Itwasmade＿＿＿hand,notwithamachine.A.in；inB.in；with  C.with；byD.with；with11.Thetrees＿＿＿frontofthehouseare＿＿＿thechargeofMr.Li.A.in；inB.at；inC.in；byD.from；in12.Theoldmandied＿＿＿＿＿＿cold＿＿＿＿＿＿＿acoldnight.A.from；atB.of；in　C.of；onD.for；during13.Myunclelives＿＿＿＿116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis＿＿＿＿thesixthfloor.A.at；onB.to；atC.on；inD.of；to14.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿＿herhelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without15.Heisrunning＿＿thewindtowardsthestation＿＿Tomrunning＿＿theright.　A.down；and；onB.against；with；on　C.for；with；inD.with；while；to16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck＿＿thebeautyofnaturethathestayed＿＿anothernight.　　A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for17.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?　——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.　A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations＿＿＿＿＿hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of19.Guangdonglies＿＿＿thesouthofChinaandFujianis＿＿＿theeastofit.Hainanis＿＿thecoastofthemainland.A.in；in；onB.in；on；off　C.on；to；onD.in；to；away20.Thestudent,＿whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict＿himself＿everything.　A.to；with；inB.with；with；in　C.with；at；withD.at；with；at21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere＿＿＿.　A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedof　C.neededgreatD.neededin22.＿＿＿＿＿hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At23.Sheiswell-known＿＿＿＿herpoemsandsheisalsofamous＿＿＿anactress.　A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for24.Heclimbedsilently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizingthethief＿＿＿＿＿＿.　A.inthepurpose；bysurprise　　B.withpurposeof； surprisingly　C.withpurposeof；surprisedly　D.withthepurposeof；bysurprise25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin＿＿＿manyyearsbroke.　A.forB.onC.intoD.with26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing＿＿＿＿themusic.　A.withB.alongC.throughD.to27.Hedividedthesweets＿＿＿thechildrenwhoweredivided＿＿＿threegroups.A.in；inB.into；into　C.between；inD.among；into28.Early＿＿＿themorningofMay1,westartedoff＿＿＿themountainvillage.　A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；／D.on；for29.Tedhasbeenabsent＿＿＿＿＿classforquitesometime.A.forB.withC.ofD.from30.Therailwaywasopened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿April4,1985.　A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on答案及简析1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。4.D。havetrouble／difficultyindoingsth.／withsth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。5.A。intime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用by。7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“oneinfive”指“五人中有一个”，即“oneoutoffive”。9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。11.A。infrontof表示“在……前面”；inthechargeof表示“在……掌管／控制下”。12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，onacoldnight为特定时间。13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with ＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.＝congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.19.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”，offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。22.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.23.C。bewell-known／famousfor意为“因……而著名”，bewell-known／famousas意为“作为……而著名”。24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；bysurprise相当于suddenly。25.A。keepintouch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。26.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。二、提高练习1.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpo2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.  A.to  B.over  C.by  D.on2.Thetreesinthatthickforestaresodosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove  ______them.  A.between  B.in  C.among  D.across3.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.off  B.along  C.on  D.around4.Itwaseasiertomoveabout______thefringeofthecrowd.A.at  B.in  C.on  D.to5.Formilesaroundmethereisnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantoftree_____.A.insight  B.  ontheearth  C.atadistance  D.inaplace6.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameGurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinema toseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.  A.of  B.about  C.to  D.for7.---Hasthetrainarrived?  ---No,itallwillbelate______halfanhour.A.at  B.for  C.in  D.by8.Iliketravelingbysea______itisnotrough.A.unless  B.incase  C.aslongas  D.although9.---PoorTom!Hewillhavetoworkallthenextmonth.---Luckily,_______thebasketballgamesareheld.A.except  B.exceptthat  C.exceptwhen  D.exceptfor10.______sickorwell,mygrandfatherisalwayscheerful.A.Either  B.Nomatter  C.Evenif  D.whether11.Theoilmustbeusedup,_______thelightwentout.A.for  B.because  C.since  D.as12.Thetwocountrieswere______between1989and1992.A.peace  B.atnowar  C.atpeace  D.atpeaceful13.Thebridgeis1000meters_______length.A.with  B.in  C.at  D.on14.Lookout_______thetrafficwhencrossingtheroad.A.at  B.of  C.for  D.with15.WeoftencallMartinLutherKingM.L.King_______  .A.inshort  B.forshort  C.atshort  D.toshort16.______theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.  A.By  B.Since  C.From  D.In17.---HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?---Youcan’tgetthere_____byswimming.A.otherthan  B.morethan  C.ratherthan  D.lessthan18.---Ifindreadingcomprehensionthehardestinlearningaforeignlanguage.  ---Well,______you’dbetterpractisereadingshortpassageeveryday.A.sothat  B.nowthat  C.forthat  D.withthat19.---Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?---Both.ButIprefercoffee______milk.A.to  B.for  C.with  D.from20.Spiderwasupandstandingatthedoor,witheveryhairofherbody_____.A.stoodup  B.onitsend  C.onend  D.ontheend答案：1---5DBACA  6---10DDCCD  11---15ACBCB  16---20BACCC 第十一章连词选择填空1．—Theplacesabittoocrowded.¢ttoobad,isit?—______it¢isn  A.No,but    B.Yes,though    C.No,because    D.Yes,yet2．Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.  A.but      B.and        C.so          D.or3．TheymaygotoLondon,buttheyarenotcertain______.  A.still      B.yet        C.already      D.however4．Thiswordmaybeusedbothasanoun_____asaverb.  A.aswellas  B.nor        C.and        D.or5．Ihavereadoneofhisplays______alotofhispoems.  A.but      B.while        C.aswellas    D.aswelltseeair,______,itdoesexist.¢6．Wecan  A.and      B.but        C.however      D.still7．Dowhatyouhavebeentold,____youwillbepunished.  A.and      B.but        C.or          D.afteralltcome.¢8．Shewasill,_____shecan  A.for      B.therefore    C.but        D.or9．—IthoughthehatedTV.—Youareright,_____hestillwatchestheprogram.  A.besides    B.also        C.then        D.yet10．_____youaredismissed.  A.Eitheryougoor      B.Whetheryougoor  C.Bothyougoand      D.Notonlyyougobutalso11．Itisstrange,______itistrue.  A.if        B.or          C.so          D.and12．Iaskedhertostayfortea,_____Ihadsomethingtotellher.  A.but      B.for        C.or          D.and13．Iremember_____thisusedtoheaquietvillage.(NMET)  A.when      B.how        C.where        D.what14．Itwillbehours______shecomesback.  A.before    B.since        C.after        D.by15．Ihadnoideaaboutit______hetoldme.  A.until      B.there        C.that         D.where16．Airtousis_____watertofish.  A.what      B.that        C.which        D.ofwhichdbettermakeamark____youhave¢17．Whenyoureadthebook,youquestions.  A.where      B.atwhich      C.atwhere      D.theplacewhere18．Ihadnoideawherehehadbeen_____hetoldme.  A.when      B.until        C.except      D.because19．_____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET)  A.Howeverlateishe    B.Howeverheislate  C.However            D.Howeverlateheis20．Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.(NMET)  A.while    B.that      C.if      D.fortdoubt_____hecan¢21．Idonpasstheentranceexamination.  A.whether    B.when      C.that    D.how22．Neverbelieveanything____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownmind.  A.that      B.when      C.because  D.nort¢23．Dontunderstand.¢stop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon  A.atthattime    B.eachtime    C.sometimes    D.before24．Takeanumbrella______itrains.  A.incase    B.inanycase  C.because  D.for25．_____theteacherfoundgoodness,hepraisedit.  A.Wherever  B.However    C.As      D.Because答案：1－5  A  B  B  C  C    6－10  C  C  B  D  A  11－15D  B  A  A  A        16－20  B  A  B  D  B  21－25C  C  B  A  A第十二章非谓语动词一、基础练习1.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding___assoonaspos-sible.A.toputup          B.tobeputupC.tohavebeenputup    D.beingput up2.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat____and____withanemptybag.A.tobuy;leave    B.tobeboughtC.tobuy;left      D.wassobuy;leave3.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,____withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied    B.satisfying  C.tobesatisfied  D.havingsatisfied4.____,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.  A.Writingcarelessly        B.Writtencarelessly  C.Havingwrittencarelessly    D.Beingwrittencarelessly5.Shemadeacandle_____uslight.A.give    B.gave  C.togive  D.given6.Thestrangeryousaw_____withabigtravelling-bagstayedinRoom104yesterday.  A.tocomein    B.comein  C.hascomein  D.whocamein7.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——_____agoldring.  A.Lose    B.Lost  C.Losing    D.Becauseoflosing8.Hefeftastone____hisback.  A.hitting    B.hit    C.hitted  D.tohit9.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp_____aboutit.  A.tothink  B.andthink  C.thinking  D.beingthought10._____severaltimestheyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperi-ments.  A.Havingbeenfailed    B.Havingfailed  C.Thoughfailed      D.Becauseoffailure11.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriends____averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.A.get    B.goget  C.getting    D.got12.——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?——Imeannoharm.Ionly____.  A.meantheping  B.wanttohelp  C.meantofhelp  D.wanthelping13.Ineverexpectedtheshoes_____.  A.wearingout  B.tobewornout  C.tohavewornout  D.beingwornout14.Youmustlearn_____.  A.thatyourtimeneedsawiseuse  B.howtomakelestofyourtime  C.tomakewiseuseofyourtime    D.wisewaystouseyourtime15._____isbetter_____one’slifethan_____one’sspirit.  A.That;lost;youlose    B.It;tolose;loseC.This;losing;losing      D.It;tolose;tolose16.PeterwantedhisTV______,buthiswifewouldratherhaveit______off.A.fixed;thrown  B.tobefixed;bethrown  C.fixed;throwing  D.fixing;throwing17._____thenewsofhisfather"sdeath,heburstinto tears.A.Afterhearing  B.Onhearing  C.Havingheard  D.Whilehearing18.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited    B.toinvite  C.beinginvited    D.hadbeeninvited19.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto    B.soasnotto    C.soastonot  D.notsoasto20.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverested    B.resting  C.torest    D.rest21.LastsummerItookacourseon_______.A.howtomakedress      B.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedress    D.howdresstobemade22.Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare    B.preparing    C.prepared  D.waspreparing23.She"supstairs_______letters.A.writes    B.iswriting    C.write    D.writing24.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn"tmakehimself______.A.hear  B.tohear  C.hearing    D.heard25.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied  B.havingtied  C.tobetied  D.tied26.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket,_____someba-nanasandvisitedhiscousin.A.bought  B.buying  C.tobuy  D.buy27.Janewasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash    B.washing    C.wash    D.tobewashing28.MrSmithwarnedhisdaughter_____afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive    B.toneverdrive  C.neverdriving  D.neverdrive29.——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.  ——Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoff  B.turnitoff  C.toturnitoff  D.havingturneditoff30.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail    B.tosail    C.sailing    D.tohavesailed31.——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?  ——Which____doyourself?A.doyourather    B.wouldyouratherC.willyourather    D.shouldyourather32.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving      B.Receivingnot C.Nothavingreceived  D.Havingnotreceived33.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroff.A.tohavestolen      B.tobestealing  C.tosteal        D.stealing34.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken    B.totake    C.beingtaken    D.taking35.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing    B.tryingtogo    C.totryandgo  D.trygoing36.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall    B.youcall    C.yourcalling    D.you"recalling37._____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.Thewalk    B.Walking    C.Towalk    D.Walk38."Can"tyouread?"Marysaid_____tothenotice.A.angrilypointing      B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed      D.anangrilypointing39.Thecomputercentre,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open    B.opening    C.havingopened    D.opened40.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent    B.inventing    C.tohaveinvented  D.havinginvented41.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A.totake    B.take    C.taking    D.tobetaking42.______downtheradio—thebaby"sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning    B.Toturn    C.Turned    D.Turn43.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded    B.toadd    C.adding    D.added44.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten    B.tobewritten    C.beingwritten  D.andarrived45.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_____homeanhourlater.A.arriving    B.toarrive    C.havingarrived  D.andarrived46.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.playing    B.tobeplaying    C.play    D.toplay47.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______a bicy-cle.A.ride;ride    B.riding;ride    C.ride;toride    D.toride;riding48.——Imustapologizefor_____aheadtotime.  ——That"sallright.A.lettingyounotknow    B.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownot    D.lettingnotyouknow49.Pauldoesn"thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learn    B.tolearn    C.learned    D.learning50.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn"tturnedupyet.A.havingmet    B.meeting    C.tomeet    D.tohavemet51.——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.  ——Well,nowIregret______that.A.todo    B.tobedoing    C.tohavedone    D.havingdone52.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.notto    B.nottodo    C.notdoit    D.donotto53.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing  B.Havinglost    C.Lost    D.Tolose54.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot    B.eatingnot    C.going    D.havinggone55.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo    B.tohavegone    C.going    D.tobefirstplaying56.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying    B.tobefirstplayed  C.firstplayed    D.tobefirstplaying57._____isknowtoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years"time.A.That;advancing  B.This;advanced  C.As;advanced      D.It;advancing58.——Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?  ——I"dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn"tmuchtimeleft.I"dratherwe_____ataxi.A.walking;hire  B.towalk;hire  C.towalk;hired  D.walking;hired【试题解析】1、选B。want一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成wanttodo与wantsb./sth.todo两种形式，因为building与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。2、选C。注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了”。Whattobuy作didn"tknow的宾语，left与didn"tknow并列。3、选A。satisfy意为“满……，使……满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。4、选B。该句主语yourcomposition是write这一动作的承受者，故write应用过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.5、选C。不定式togiveuslight作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。6、选B。7、选C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急？”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losingagoldringmadeherworried（丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C为正确答案。8、选B。该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。9、选C。can"thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。10、选B。11、选B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识”。不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在该句中作结果状语。12、选C。高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思？”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。再如：I"msorry.Ididn"tmeantohurther.对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。13、选B。expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expectsb./sth.todo结构，因为shoes与wearour为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。14、选C。learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。makeuseof意为“利用，使用”。15、选D。该句中it作形式主语，toloseone"slife不仅作it的真正主语，而且与toloseone"sspirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。16、选A。17、选B。Onhearingthenewsofhisfather"sdeath…意为Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather"s death…。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式（C项），因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。18、选A。句中的Mostoftheartists与invite之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于MostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.19、选B。soasto相当于inorderto,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。注意：soasto不用于句首。20、选C。stoptodosth.=stopanddosth.是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stopdoing是停止做某事。21、选A。疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D项属语法错误。23、选D24、选D。makeoneselfdone是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人听到。”25、选D。在with结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除A、C项。26、选A。27、选A。makesb.do这一句型变成被动语态时为：bemadetodosth.28、选A。warnsb.not(never)todosth.是惯用法。29、选C。forgettodosth.是“忘记去做某事”。forget与remember的用法类似。30、选C。imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter"s,它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。31、答案选B。wouldratherdosth.是惯用法，变问句时,把would提前。32、选C。receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Sincehehadn"treceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.33、选D。考生如果掌握catchsb.doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于agirlwhowascaughtstealing.34、选A。shouldloveto=wouldliketo,句子Jim与take之间是被动关系。35、选D。抓住原题中的forachange便知whynot+do表示一种建议，而trytodo是“尽力设法做某事，trydoing是“试着做”。36、选C。appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。37、选B。动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的agoodform又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。38、选A。“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said的后面，选A或C;“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是：“你不会看吗？”玛丽指着布告生气地说。39、选D。opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词thecomputercen-tre之间是被动关系，相当于whichwasopenedlastyear，意思是：“去年开业的”。40、选C。41、选C。what/howabout+doingsth.是“做某事怎样”，而thetwoofus是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。42、选D。这是一个祈使句，意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小些。”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for,说明音量调小的原因。43、选C。现在分词作伴随状语。句子的意思是：“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意，并补充到在逗留期间感到很愉快。”44、选D。“课本”被“写出”，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语，可排除A;tobewritten表示即将发生，与题意不符；beingwritten强调正在进行时，与题意不符；written表示已完成的动作。全句的意思是：“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的。”45、选D。46、选A。47、选C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接动名词，接动词不定式时通常与ratherthan连用，表示否定。故该题的正确答案为C。即正常语序是：Heal-wayspreferstorideabicycleratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.该句还可以这样来表达：Healwaysprefersridingabicycletoridingonacrowedbus.即prefer后接动名词时，常与介词to连用，表示否定，意为：“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……。”48、选B。letting是现在分词短语作介词for的宾语，且否定时，not置于动名词之前。49、选B。50、选C。51、选D。regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词则表示后悔做过某事。根据题意：“后悔提出了反对意见”，故答案选动名词的完成时。52、选A。53、选C。句中的主语he和lose之间为被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语作状语。54、选C。55、选B。wouldlovetohavedone表示“本想去做，而没做”。从下文“butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinisha report”可知事情没有做。56、选C。57、选C。58、选D。该题问句中的feellikedoingsth.表示“愿意，打算”，like为介词；答句中wouldrather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。该句的含义是“你愿意步行去还是乘车？”“我想步行去，但既然没有多少时间了，我们就叫辆出租车吧。”二、提高练习1.______thehouseonfire,hedialed119.　A.Tosee    B.Seeing    C.Havingseen    D.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth　          .A.fix    B.fixing    C.fixed    D.tofix3.We"re_________tolistentoher________voice.It"s_________  tohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure      B.pleased;pleasant;apleasureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasure      D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4._____apostoffice,Istopped_____somestamps.A.Passed,buying      B.Passing,tobuy    C.Havingpassed,buy      D.Pass,tobuy5._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.　  A.Comparing      B.Tocompare      C.Compared　    D.Havingcompared6.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_________forhomebuildings.A.designing　　    B.design      C.designed　　    D.todesign7._____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp　A.Tosave　    B.Saving      C.Saved　    D.Havingsaved8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom_____byhisstudents.　A.following　    B.tobefollowing      C.followed　    D.havingfollowed9.Withthemoney___,hecouldn"tbuyanyticket.A.tolose　    B.losing      C.lost　　    D.haslost10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn"tmakehimself_____.　　　　A.beingheard      B.hearing      C.heard　　　    D. hear11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.　　　A.disappointed　    B.disappointing　　    C.beingdisappointed　    D.disappoint12.I"veneverheardtheword_____inspokenEnglish.　　A.use　　　    B.used　　　    C.using　　　    D.useing13.____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.　A.Nottoknow　　    B.Notknowing　    C.Knowingnot　　    D.Notknown14.Deeply_____,Ithankedheragainandagain.　　　A.beingmoving　    B.moved　　　    C.moving　　　    D.tobemoved15.Withwinter____on,it"stimetobuywarmclothes.　　　A.came　　　    B.comes　　　    C.come　　　    D.coming16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.　　A.Havingshown　    B.Showing  　    C.Hasshown　　    D.Havingbeenshown17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____wastepapersandmagazines.　　A.gathering　　　    B.gathered  　    C.gather　　　    D.beinggathered18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,　____theprofessor"ssuggestions.　　A.follow　　    B.following  　    C.followed　    D.beingfollowed19.The____pricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.　A.reduce　　　    B.reducing　　　    C.reduced　　　    D.reduces20.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.　A.live　　　    B.tolive　　　    C.lived　　　    D.living21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn"tmakehispoint____　.　A.understand　　    B.understanding　    C.tounderstand　    D.understood22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem____　.　　A.settle　　　    B.settled　　　    C.to settle　　　    D.settling23.Thelibrary"sstudyroomisfullofstudents____　fortheexam.　A.busilyprepared　    B.busypreparing　    C.busylyprepare　    D.arebusilypreparing24.Thegroundis____  with____　leaves.　　A.covering,falling    B.covered,falling　    C.covered,fallen　　    D.covering,fallen25.Lessons　____easilyweresoonforgotten.　　A.tolearn　　　　    B.learn　　    C.learned　　　　　    D.learning26.Thewallet____severaldaysagowasfound____  　inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.　　A.stolen,hidden　    B.stealing,hiding　    C.stealing,hidden　    D.stolen,hiding27.Aperson____aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage　　　　____allabouthisown.　　A.tolearn,toforget    B.learning,toforget　    C.tolearn,forgetting  　    D.learning,forgetting28.____differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality　　A.Toproduce　    B.Beingproduced　    C.Produced　    D.Havingproduced29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses____  adegree.　　　A.comingto　　    B.goingto　　    C.leadingto　　　　    D.turningto30.Manythingsi____mpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.　A.consider　    B.considering　    C.considered　    D.beconsidered31.____manytimes,hestillcouldn"tunderstand.　　A.Havingbeentold    B.Havingtold　    C.Hehavingbeentold    D.Telling32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,____hertwosons.　　A.tosupport　    B.supporting　    C.supportedby　　    D.havingsupported33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,　____9.6millionsquare(平方)kilometres.A.tocover　　　    B.covered　　　    C. covers　　　    D.covering34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethings____here",thegeneralsaid,____　atthemaninchargeoftheinformationoffice.　　A.discussed,staredseriously　    B.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring　C.tobediscussed,seriouslystared　    D.discussed,stared35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,t____hathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.　A.havingadded　    B.toadd　　　    C.adding　　　    D.added36."Canyouread?"Marysaid____tothenotice.　　A.angrilypointing　    B.andpointangrily　    C.angrilypointed　    D.andangrilypointing37.____thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom　　A.Writing　    B.Havingwritten　    C.Written　　　    D.Beingwritten38.Wereyou____whenyousawthatwildanimal?　　A.fright　　　    B.frightening　　　    C.frightened　　　    D.frighten39.Properly____withnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.　A.marked　　　    B.mark　　　    C.tomark　　　    D.marking40.Thechildsatinthedentist"schair____.　　　A.tremble　　　    B.trembling　　　    C.trembled　　　    D.totrembled41.Atthismomentthebellrang　____theendofclass.　　A.announce　　　    B.announcing　　　    C.announced　　　    D.toannounce42.Hewalkeddownthehills,____softlytohimself.　　　A.sing　　　    B.singing　　　    C.sung　　　    D.tosing43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself____abovethenoise.　　A.heared　　　    B.hearing　　　    C.heard　　　    D.tohear44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusy____materialfortheirreports.　A.collect　　　    B.tocollect　　　    C.collected　　　    D.collecting 45.Thecars____inBeijingareasgoodasthose____inShanghai.　　A.produce,produce　　    B.produced,produced　C.produced,producing　    D.producing,producing46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li　____apatient.　　A.examine　　　    B.examining　　　    C.toexamine　　　    D.examined47.____asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.　　A.Havingbeengiven    B.Havinggiven　    C.Giving　　    D.Beinggiven48.　____asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.　　A.Havingbeengiven    B.Havinggiven　    C.Giving　　　    D.Beinggiven49.Hewrotealettertome____thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather　　A.inform　　　    B.informing　    C.informed　　    D.beinginformed50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself____aboutwhat"sgoingonintheworld.　A.inform　　    B.informing　    C.informed　    D.beinginformed　Keys:1~20:  BCBBC　CDCCC　　BBBBD　DABCD　　21~40:  DBBCC　ADDCC　ACDBC　ABCAB　41~50:  BBCDB　BABBC　第十二章非谓语动词1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.　　A.torepairbicycles　B.bicyclestoberepaired　　C.bicyclesbeingrepaired　　D.repairingbicycles2.---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.　A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe3.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.　A.totrainproperly　B.beingtrainedproperly　C.properlytotrain　D.trainedproperly　4._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohide it.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.　A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpainted　D.Seeing;beingpainted6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.　　A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.　　A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquickly　　C.tofinishquickly　D.finishquickly9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.　　A.supportingB.havingsupported　C.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.　　　A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.　　A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.　　A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;discussing　　C.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;beingdiscussed13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.　　A.tohavediscoveredB.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscoverD.havingbeendiscovered14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.　　A.breaking;runningB.broken;running　C.breaking;runD.broken;run15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.　　　A.tofixB.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixing16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.　　A.havingheardB.tohearC.hearingD.beingheard17._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.　A.WalkingorsleepingB.WalkingorsleptC.HavingwalkedorsleptD.Towalkand sleep18.---Didyougetadictionary?---No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.　　A.tried;tobeleftB.hadtriedto;leavingC.triedto;leftD.hadtried;haveleft19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back.　　A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tied20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____.　A.tolaugh;hearingB.laughing;heardC.laughing;hearD.laughed;heard21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.　　A.raised;grownB.rising;growingC.raised;growingD.rising;grown22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.　A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.　　A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.havingprepared24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.　　　A.typed;sendB.totype;tosend　C.type;sendD.typed;tosend25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.　　A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked26.Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim?　　　A.tocarryoutB.carryoutC.carryingoutD.carriedout27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.　　A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyaccepted　D.fullyaccepted28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.　　　A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken29.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.　　　A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrectC.correctedD.havingcorrected30._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.　　A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again.　　　A.occurringB.tooccurC.tobeoccurredD.frombeing occurred32.Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.　　A.nottoworkB.havingnotworked　　C.tohavenotworked　D.nothavingworked33.Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.　　A.forgettingB.ofgetting　C.togetD.togetting34.“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.　　A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.　　A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid36.---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?---Sure.　　A.sokindastoB.kindenoughastoC.verykindtoD.sokindto37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.　　A.ofgoingB.tobegoingC.yourgoingD.youtogo38.Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured.　　　A.todoB.done　C.tobedoneD.beingdone39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.　A.beingconnectedB.connectC.havingconnectedD.beconnected40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.　　A.hadintendedB.intendedC.beingintendedD.tointend41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.　A.Tiring;toadmireB.Beingtired;admiringC.Tired;toadmireD.Tired;admiring42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.　A.completed;lightedB.completing;lightingC.completing;lightedD.completed;lighting43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.---What?Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.　　A.teaches;workingB.teaches;workC.teach;toworkD.teach;working44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.　　A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhis lessons.　　A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.　　A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.　　A.MarywaschosenB.MarychosenC.MarybeingchosenD.Mary’sbeingchosen48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.　A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenD.Tosee;frightening49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.　　A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolving　theproblemwhenyoung.　　A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tobedoingD.tohavebeendoing答案及部分解析：　　1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA　　26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB　　1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。　　2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。　　3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。watchdog看门狗。　　4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。　　5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。　　6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Herlittlebrothersatthere...　　7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。　　8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。　　9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。　　10.题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。　　11.由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。　　12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。　　13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。　　14.考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。　　15.由固定结构fixone’seyeson/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。　　16.appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。　　17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）　　18.triedto后省去了getone。　　19.由seat的用法(beseated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。　　22.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld（表示即将被进行的动作）。　　23.由固定短语be(well)preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。　　24.此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.结构。　　26.考查getsth.done结构。carryout执行。　　27.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。　　28.feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”　　29.不定式短语在句中作目的状语。hehasjustfinished为定语从句。　　30.-ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。　　31.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。　　32.regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事；regrettodosth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。　　33.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope（满怀希望地）插入了短语lookforwardto中。　　34.考查with的复合结构。hismouth与touch之间是主动关系。　　35.“asif+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。　　37.考查句型Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.。Ithink为插入语。　　38.由asksb.todosth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用tobedone。　　39.closeto中的to为介词。beconnectedwith可理解为“与……接轨”。　　40.intendedtopleasetheaudience...相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience...。　　41.tiredandoutofbreath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stoptodosth. 停下来去做另外一件事。　　42.whencompleted=whenitiscompleted；lightingup...在此相当于whichlightsup...。　　43.第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。　　44.此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Consideringtheweather,hearrivesveryearly考虑到天气，他算早的啦。　　45.此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playingcomputergames。　　46.考查too...to...结构。注意：atnotime（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。　　47.-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。asmostclassmateshadexpected为非限制性定语从句。　　48.seeingthebigsnake在句中作时间状语；frightenedtodeath在句中作伴随状语。　　49.advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。50.由whenyoung可知此处应该用不定式的完成式第十三章主谓一致一、基础练习1．TheleagueSecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting．  A．isB．areC．hasD．were  2．Eachmanandeachwoman______askedtoattend．  A．areB．isC．hasD．were  3．Manyastudent______seenthispainting．  A．hasB．haveC．isseenD．sees  4．Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty．  A．WasB．wereC．hasD．have  5．Halfoftheapples______good．  A．IsB．areC．wasD．be  6．“All______presentandall______goingonwell．”ourmonitorsaid．  A．is,isB．are,are  C．is,areD．are,is  7．Maryaswellashersisters______Chinesein China．  A．arestudyingB．havestudied  C．studiesD．study  8．I,who_______yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy．  A．beB．am,C．areD．is  9．Therich______notalwayshappy．  A．areB．isC．hasD．have  10．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected．  A．areB．haveC．hasD．is  11．ChairmanMao’sworks______published．  A．hasbeenB．havebeen  C．wasD．is  12．Tenthousanddollars______morethanIcanafford．  A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．isD．are  keys:  1．A2．B3．A4．A5．B6．D  7．C8．B9．A10．D11．A12．C二、提高练习1.NobodybutJane____thesecret.(86)A.know　　　　B.knows　　　　　C.haveknown　　　D.isknown　　　　　　　　　　　　2.Allbutone_____herejustnow.(87)A.is　　　　　B.was　　　　　　C.hasbeen　　　　D.were　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(89)A.is　　　　　B.are　　　　　　C.am　　　　　　　　D.be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　4.Alibrarywithfivethousndbooks_______tothenationasagift.(90)A.isoffered　B.haveoffered　C.areoffered　　　D.hasoffered　　　　　　　　　　　5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.(91)A.isnotdecided　　B.arenotdecided    C.hasnotdecided　　D.havenotdecided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.(96)A.were,was　B.was,was　　　C.was,were　　　　D.were,were　　　　　　　　　　　7._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2000)A.Twofifth,is　　　B.Twofifth,are  C.Twofifths,is　　D.Twofifths, are　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____asked.A.have　　　　B.has　　　　　　C.havebeen　　　　　　D.hasbeen　　　　　　　9.Betweenthentworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.A.stand　　　B.stands　　　　C.standing　　　　　　D.are10.Allthatcanbedone______.A.hasbeendone　　　B.hasdone  C.havedone　　　　D.weredone11.Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.has　　　　　B.have　　　　　C.is　　　　　　　　　　D.are12.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.has　　　　　B.have　　　　　C.are　　　　　　　　　D.is13.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.is　　　　　B.are　　　　　C.was　　　　　　　　　D.were14.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakenin　　　　　　C.hasbeentakeninC.havetakenin　　　　　　　　D.hastakenin答案：1-5BDBAA　　6-10CCCBA　　11-14BBAA第十三章主谓一致一、基础练习1．TheleagueSecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting．  A．isB．areC．hasD．were  2．Eachmanandeachwoman______askedtoattend．  A．areB．isC．hasD．were  3．Manyastudent______seenthispainting．  A．hasB．haveC．isseenD．sees  4．Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty．  A．WasB．wereC．hasD．have  5．Halfoftheapples______good．  A．IsB．areC．wasD．be  6．“All______presentandall______goingonwell．”ourmonitorsaid．  A．is,isB．are,are  C．is,areD．are,is  7．Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina．  A．arestudyingB．have studied  C．studiesD．study  8．I,who_______yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy．  A．beB．am,C．areD．is  9．Therich______notalwayshappy．  A．areB．isC．hasD．have  10．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected．  A．areB．haveC．hasD．is  11．ChairmanMao’sworks______published．  A．hasbeenB．havebeen  C．wasD．is  12．Tenthousanddollars______morethanIcanafford．  A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．isD．are  keys:  1．A2．B3．A4．A5．B6．D  7．C8．B9．A10．D11．A12．C二、提高练习1.NobodybutJane____thesecret.(86)A.know　　　　B.knows　　　　　C.haveknown　　　D.isknown　　　　　　　　　　　　2.Allbutone_____herejustnow.(87)A.is　　　　　B.was　　　　　　C.hasbeen　　　　D.were　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(89)A.is　　　　　B.are　　　　　　C.am　　　　　　　　D.be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　4.Alibrarywithfivethousndbooks_______tothenationasagift.(90)A.isoffered　B.haveoffered　C.areoffered　　　D.hasoffered　　　　　　　　　　　5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.(91)A.isnotdecided　　B.arenotdecided    C.hasnotdecided　　D.havenotdecided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.(96)A.were,was　B.was,was　　　C.was,were　　　　D.were,were　　　　　　　　　　　7._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2000)A.Twofifth,is　　　B.Twofifth,are  C.Twofifths,is　　D.Twofifths,are　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____ asked.A.have　　　　B.has　　　　　　C.havebeen　　　　　　D.hasbeen　　　　　　　9.Betweenthentworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.A.stand　　　B.stands　　　　C.standing　　　　　　D.are10.Allthatcanbedone______.A.hasbeendone　　　B.hasdone  C.havedone　　　　D.weredone11.Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.has　　　　　B.have　　　　　C.is　　　　　　　　　　D.are12.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.has　　　　　B.have　　　　　C.are　　　　　　　　　D.is13.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.is　　　　　B.are　　　　　C.was　　　　　　　　　D.were14.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakenin　　　　　　C.hasbeentakeninC.havetakenin　　　　　　　　D.hastakenin答案：1-5BDBAA　　6-10CCCBA　　11-14BBAA