中考英语语法过关测试题 35页

　A．but　B．so　C．andit　D．or18．Shedidn"tliketoplaybasketball,____helikessinginganddancing.　A．or　B．but　C．and　D．so19．It"safineday.Let"sgofishing,____?　A．won"tyou　B．willyou　C．don"twe　D．shallwe20．“____haveyoubeentoNanjing?”　A．Howlong　B．Howmanytimes　C．When　D．SincewhenⅣ．完成下列反意疑问句：1．It"scold,________?2．Lucygoestoschoolbybike,________?3．Theboyhasadog,________?4．TheKangshadtowaitforyouforlong,________?5．Hecanreadthebookintheroom,________?6．MrsBrownsaidnothingatthemeeting,________?7．Fewpeoplehateflowers.________?8．There"ssomesugarinthebox,________?9．Nobodysawthefilm,________?10．Jimmustbehereontime,________?11．Allannearlycutherhand,________?12．Youmayusehiseraser,________?13．Tryontheshoes,________?14．Let"ssinganEnglishsongtogether,________?15．Letmehaveatry,________?16．I"msureyou"rewrong,________?17．They"llbeondutynextMonday,________?18．We"dbetterhelpher,________?19．Everythinghasbeenfinished,________?20．Heneedsourhelp,________?21．There"sapolicecaroverthere,________?22．HesaidMarycouldmadethemodelplane,________?23．Hetoldustodothatbutwedon"tknowwhy,________?24．Shewon"tgotobeduntilshefinishesherwork,________?25．Somebodycalledmeatfouryesterdayafternoon,________?26．Noonecouldanswerthequestion,________?27．EverythingisOK,________?28．Wehaveneverheardofthatbefore,________?29．Shecanhardlybelievehereyes,________?30．There"slittlemilkintheglass,________?31．Heistooexcitedtospeak,________?32．Don"tplayfootballinthestreet,________?33．Everythinghasbeenfinished,________?34．Hedidright,________?35．You"dbetterhaveagoodrest,________?36．NeitherhenorIamright,________?37．Ithinkhecandoit,________?38．SomeofusaregoodatEnglish,________?39．SomeofthemareYoungPioneers,________?40．Noneofthebreadwasbad,________?41．Noneofusknewtheway,________?42．You"dlikesometea,________?43．She"sreadalot,________?44．She"sreadingthenewspaper,________?45．Everythingisallright,________?46．Everbodyishere,________?47．Sheisunhappy,________?48．Therearefewbooksinhisbag,________?49．IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?50．thereisnothingintheglass,________?参考答案Ⅰ．1．D．因为句中的hardly有否定含义（几乎不），故附加部分用肯定形式。2．C．Let"s…句型的附加部分用shallwe.3．A4．D．never是否定词，故附加部分用肯定形式。5．B．little具有否定含义，故附加部分应用肯定形式。6．D．have(has)to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。hadbetter的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn"t+主语”。7．A．在由动词原形构成的祈使句中，如果主句谓语是肯定形式，附加部分可用“will或won"t加主语”，如果主句谓语是否定形式，附加部分只能用“will+主语”。8．A．在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。9．B．句中需强调的是形容词（beautiful），固用how。10．C．句中强调的中心词是名词（weather），故用what，又因weather是不可数名词，故不能选B项的whata。11．A．Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。12．A．Hereyouare.给你。13．B．or否则。14．B．so是副词，起连接作用，意为“因此，于是”。15．C．前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的，故应用and接it，因为前一分句是否定句，省略it则易产生语义分歧。16．B．前后语气发生“转折”，故用but。17．D．Let"s祈使句的附加部分用Shallwe。18．B．Howmanytimes是问次数，havebeento是指“去过某处”，句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作，故不能和Howlong或sincewhen连用。Ⅳ．1．isn"tit2．doesn"tshe3．hasn"the/doesn"the4．didn"tthey5．can"the6．didshe7．dothey．8．isn"tthere9．didhe10．isn"the．must表猜测，意为“一定”。11．didn"the．注意nearly没有否定含义。12．mustn"tyou13．willyou/won"tyou14．shallwe15．SallI16．aren"tyou17．won"tthey18．hadn"twe19．hasn"tit20．doesn"the．21．isn"tthere22．didn"the．主语谓语动词是think，believe等动词时，其附加问句部分的谓语动词要与从句谓语动词一致，但其它的动词还是要和主句谓语动词一致。23．dowe．并列句的附加部分的谓语形式要与第二个分句的谓语形式一致。24．willshe．同22小题。25．didn"the/they．somebody（someone），anyone等复合不定代词作主语的附加问句部分的主语可用he，也可用they。26．couldhe/they．noone作主语时。附加问句部分的主语用he或they都可，谓语动词应用肯定形式。27．isn"tit28．havewe．never是否定词，故附加部分用肯定形式。29．canshe．hardly是否定词。 30．isthere．little是半否定词，附加部分也应用肯定形式。31．ishe.too…to有否定含义，故附加部分应用肯定形式。32．willyou．Don"t开头的祈使句的附加部分用willyou。33．hasn"tit34．didn"the35．hadn"tyou36．aren"tI。neither…or…连接并列王语时，附加部分的主语和谓语形式应与nor后面的主语相对应。am的否定的缩略句形式用aren"t。37．can"the38．aren"twe39．aren"tthey40．wasit．none是否定词，bread属不可数名词。41．didwe                        42．willyou43．hasn"tshe                   44．isn"tshe45．isn"tit                         46．isn"the/aren"tthey47．isshe．带否定前缀的词做主语，谓语、表语和宾语等成分时，句子仍视为肯定句，故附加部分用否定形式。48．arethere．few是半否定词。49．haveI．never是否定词。50．isthere．nothing是否定词。Ⅴ．1．How                            2．Whata3．What                           4．How5．Whatan．TVplay是单数可数名词，故应在interesting前加不定冠词an．6．Whata．book是单数可数名词。7．How8．What9．How10．What11．Whata12．How13．How14．HowⅥ．1．How2．How3．What4．Whata5．How6．How 十一、特殊疑问句Ⅰ．选择填空1．----____didyoubuythenewbag?　----LastMonday.　A．Where　B．How　C．When　D．Who2．----____bagisthis?　----It"smine.　A．What　B．Who　C．Who"s　D．Whose3．----____willtherainyseasonlast?　----Aboutamonth.　A．Howlong　B．Howoften　C．Howsoon　D．Howmuch4．----____doyouwatchTV?　----Onceaweek.　A．Howlong　B．Howsoon　C．Howoften　D．Howmuch5．----____doeshegotoseeUncleWang?　----Twiceamonth,Ithink.　A．Howlong　B．Howmany　C．Howsoon　D．Howoften6．Couldyoutellme____youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?　A．where　B．why　C．when7．“____and____arewegoingtohavethemeeting?”　“Athalfpasteightinourschool.”　A．What;where　B．When;how　C．Who;where　D．When;whereⅡ、就划线部分提问1．MissChenteachesChineseinamiddleschool.2．LiLeiisastudent.3．Thebookcostme23yuan.4．Hewritestohisfriendthreetimesamonth.5．Wewritewordswithourhands.6．Hehasthreepens.7．Hisfatheris78yearsold.8．Hecan"trideabikebecausehe"stooyoung.9．Iliketheblackcatbestofall.10．It"sabout5kilometresawayfromheretothePeople"sHospital.11．LucyandLilyareinGradeTwo.14．Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.15．It"sSundaytoday.16．HisnameisLiuHai.17．It"s8∶30.18．Itwillbecloudytomorrow19．Johnwillbebackinanhour.20．Ihavegotabadcold.Ⅲ、就斜体部分提问，在空白处填上适当的词，每空一词。1．They"retalkingwithourEnglishteacher.　　With________theytalking?2．MypenfriendlivesinCanada. 　　________yourpenfriend____?3．YangGuomeiisondutytoday.  　　____isondutytoday?4．Kate"sbikeisgreen. 　　________isKate"sbike?5．Samwillhelphisauntduringthe.surmmerholiday. 　　________Samhelphisaunt?6．Thefirstclassbeginsateight. 　　____________thefirstclass____?7．Weshallborrowadictionaryfromthelibrary. 　　________youborrowfromthelibrary?8．TheWhiteshavegonetoLondonbyair. 　　________theWhitesgonetoLondon?9．ThewatchcostaboutThreehundredandfiftyyuan.　　____________thewatchcost?10．Thewomanbytheshopisourheadteacher. 　　____womanisyourheadteacher?11．Threeandfourisseven. 　　____isthreeandfour?12．Shemusttakethemedicinethreetimesaday. 　　____________shetakethemedicine?13．ThesportsmeetingwillbeginnextWednesday. 　　________thesportsmeetingbegin?14．I"velostLily"spen. 　　____________youlost?15．MrBlacksaidhewouldplayfootballthatafternoon. 　　________MrBlacksay?16．Brucewaslatebecauseheforgotit. 　　________Brucelate?17．MissFuboughtfivebooks. 　　____________didMissFu____?18．Thecityisnearlythreethousandkilometresaway. 　　________isthecity?19．Hisbrotherhasbeenintheleagueforhalfayear　　____________hisbrotherbeenintheleague?20．ItwasJune20,1983thatday.　　_________________thatday?21．Peterwritesthemostcarefullyofthethree. 　　____writesthemostcarefullyofthethree?22．Bill"skiteisinthattalltree. 　　____kiteisinthattalltree?23．Mygrandmaisadoctor. 　　____is____grandma?24．Iplayfootballwithmyclassmateseveryafternoon. 　　________you____withyourclassmateseveryafternoon?25．ItwasJune21thedaybeforeyesterday. 　　____was________thedaybeforeyesterday?26．It"srainingheavilytoday. 　　____theweather____today?27．Myblouseisblackandwhite. 　　________isyourblouse?28．It"saquartertotennow? 　　________isitnow?29．Hewalkslikeanoldman. 　　____doeshewalk____?30．Mymotherisverywell. 　　____isyourmother?31．MrReadwenttoAustraliabyair. 　　________MrRead____toAustralia?32．There"re1,000studentsinourschool. 　　________studentsarethereinyourschool?33．There"salittleteainthecup. 　　________teaisthereinthecup?34．Theappleisfouryuanakilo. 　　________istheapple?35．It"sonehundredmetresfromheretothefactory. 　　________isitfromheretothefactory?36．IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears. 　　________haveyoustudiedEnglish?37．IbegantoworkinthehospitalwhenIwaseighteen. 　　________youbegintoworkinthehospital?38．Hedidn"tgototheparkbecausehewasillinbed. 　　____didn"thegotothepark?39．MissLilivesinthecityofBaoji. 　　________MissLilive?40．Theoneontheleftishers. 　　________ishers? 参考答案Ⅰ．1．C．根据答语LastMonday，可知应用疑问词When。2．D．根据答语中的mine，可知疑问词应用whose。3．A．根据答语aboutamonth可知疑问词应用howlong。4．C．根据答语Onceaweek可知。5．D．同上。6．B7．因为答语既说了时间，又说了地点，故用whenandwhere。Ⅱ．1．WheredoseMissChenteachChinese?2．WhatisLiLei,“Whatis(sb.)?”是一个问某人职业的句型，问某人职业还可用Whatdo(dose)sb.do?或What"sone"sjob?等。3．Howmuchdidthebookcostyou?注意原句cost是过去时。4．Howoftendoeshewritetohisfriend?5．Howdowewritewords?6．Howmanypenshashe?/Howmanypensdoeshehave?7．Howoldishisfather?8．Whycan"therideabike?9．Whichcatdoyoulikebest?10．HowfarisitfromheretothePeople"sHospital?11．WhatgradeareLucyandLilyin?如果将Two划线，则应用Whichgrade提问。12．Whooftentellstheboysabouthisstories?Who(Whom)doestheoldmanoftentellabouthisstories?Whatdoestheoldmanoftentelltheboys?13．Whosecoatisblack?WhatcolourisHanMeimei"scoat?14．Howdoesheoftengotoschool?15．Whatday(oftheweek)isittoday?16．Whatishisname?17．Whattimeisit?18．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomormw?如果问“今天天气怎么样？”应说What"stheweatherliketoday?如问昨天的天气应说Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?19．HowsoonwillJohnbeback?20．What"swrongwithyou?Ⅲ． 1．whomare.此种以介词开头的特殊疑问较为正式，此句也可改为：Who(Whom)aretheytalkingwith?2．Wheredoes,live3．Who4．Whatcolour5．Whenwill6．Whattimedoos,begin7．Whatwill8．Howhave9．Howmuchdid10．Which11．What。问数学计算结果也可用Howmuch，但因此题只有一个空，所以只能填what.12．Howoftenmust13．Whenwill14．Whosepenhave15．Whatdid16．Whywas17．Howmanybooks,buy18．Howfar.问距离用howfar,问某物的长度用howlong.如：HowlongistheyellowRiver?howlong还可问时间长度。19．Howlonghas                        20．Whatwasthedate21．Who                                    22．Whose23．What,your                           24．Whatdo,do25．What,thedate                       26．What"slike27．Whatcolour                          28．Whattime29．What,like                             30．How31．Howdid,go                          32．Howmany33．Howmuch                           34．Howmuch35．Howfar                               36．Howlong37．Whendid                              38．Why39．Wheredoes                          40．Whichone 十、情态动词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Thiskey____bePeter"s.Hisisstillinthelock.　A．maynot　B．can"t　C．mustn"t　D．needn"t2．It"scoldoutside.You"dbetter____yourcoal.　A．nottotakeoff　B．nottakeoff　C．tonottakeoff　D．don"ttakeoff3．----____Itakethenewspaperaway?　----No,youmustn"t.You____readitonlyhere.　A．Must;can　B．May;can　C．Need;must　D．Must;must4．----____youlikesomemoretea,sir?　----No,thanks.　A．Would　B．May　C．Must　D．Shall5．----MayIgonow?　----No,you____.You____stayhere.　A．needn"t;hasto　B．mustn"t;haveto　C．can"t;must　D．needn"t;must6．----MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?　----No,you____.　A．mustn"t　B．can"t　C．won"t　D．needn"t7．----MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow?　----No,you____finishyourhomeworkfirst.　A．must　B．can　C．may　D．need8．You____worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.　A．needn"t　B．can"t　C．mustn"t9．----____Icomein,MrGreen?　----Yes,comein,please.　A．Must　B．May　C．Will　D．Need10．Heisn"tintheschool.Ithinkhe____beill.　A．can　B．shall　C．must11．“MustIcomeherebeforeeighto"clock?”“No,you____.”　A．can"t　B．couldn"t 　C．mustn"t　D．needn"t12．Ihaven"tbroughtmydictionarywithme.____Iuseyours?　A．Must　B．Shall　C．May　D．Need13．----Youcan"tswim,canyou?　　----____.　A．Yes,Ican"t　B．No,Ican"t　C．Yes,youcan　D．No,Ican14．Hecanhardlyseeanything,____?　A．can"the　B．couldhe　C．canhe　D．couldn"the15．____tohaveyourlunchwithmethisafternoon?　A．Wouldyoulike　B．Ifyoulike　C．Didyoulike　D．Areyoulike16．----Willyoucometoseethefilmwithme?　　----____.　A．No,Idon"t　B．sorry,Ican"t　C．Yes,Iam　D．Yes,Iwasn"t17．----I____keepthebookalittlelonger?　　----Yes,youcan.　A．Must　B．Need　C．Can　D．Should18．----____IwatchTVthisevening,Mum?　　----Yes,you____.　A．May;may　B．must;can　C．Must;may　D．Need;need19．Mikemustworkharderathislessons,____?　A．needn"the　B．mustn"the　C．doesn"the　D．isn"the20．----MayIgonow?　　----No,you____,You____stayhere.　A．needn"t;hereto　B．needn"tmust　C．mustn"t;haveto　D．needn"t;hasdo21．Tom____itifhedoesn"twantto.　A．doesn"tneedto　B．neednottodo　C．needsnottodo　D．neednotdo22．Putonmoreclothes.You____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.　A．can　B．could　C．would　D．must23．----MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks?　　----No,you____.　A．can"t　B．maynot　C．mustn"t　D．mightnot24．____takethemanupstairs?　A．HadIbetternot　B．HadInotbetter　C．Hadn"tIbetterto　D．DidIhavebetternot25．----MustIreturnthebookthismorning?　　----No,you____.Butyou____returnitbeforesupper.　A．needn"t,must　B．mustn"t,can　C．mustn"tmay　D．can"t.need26．----____Igetupatfiveo"clocktomorrowmorning?　　----No,you____.　A．Must,can"t　B．Can"t,can　C．Must,needn"t　D．Must,shouldn"t27．It"squiteearly.We____worryaboutthetime.　A．mustn"t　B．maynot　C．needn"t　D．can"t28．----MayIgoswimmingnow?　　----No,you____.　A．mustn"t　B．maynot　C．couldn"t　D．needn"t29．Thetraffic____stopwhenthelightsarered.　A．must　B．mustn"t　C．may　D．can"t30．You____neverplayinthestreet.It"snotsafe.　A．can　B．may　C．must　D．need 参考答案1．B．can"t在此表示“不可能”。maynot表示“不可以”，mustn"t表示“不准”，needn"t表示“不必”。2．B．此题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后接动词 原形，表示“最好（做）……”，hadbetter的否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”。takeoff作“脱下（衣物）”讲。3．B．may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。4．A．Wouldyoulike?表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。B、C、D三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。5．C．A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用mustn"t，但第二空不能用haveto（表客观需要）。6．D．7．A．B方先说“不行（No），后面就是“命令式的言辞，（must），而不是说“可以（may）”做什么了。8．A．后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”9．B．在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。10．C．must是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是……”。11．D．must的古定回答用needn"t。12．C13．B．在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。14．C            15．A            16．B          17．C18．A．may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用may.19．A．主句中的must表“必须”，故附加部分用needn"t。20．C21．D．注意need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为Needsb.（do）…？和sb.needn"t(do)…need无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成Do(Does)sb.needto(do)…?和sb.don"t(doesn"t)needto(do)…22．D．“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式，意为“现在一定（正在）……”。23．C．24．A．hadbetter的疑问句是把had放到主语之前，否定句是在better后加not。25．A．needn"t（不必）与must（必须）相对应。26．C．道理同上题。27．C．根据前一句提示可知。28．A                        29．A                            30．C LiuYingtoldme____ofherathome.　A．towait　B．wait　C．waits　D．waiting2．MrZhangoftenteacheshisJapanesefriends____Chinesefood.　A．cook　B．cooks　C．cooked　D．tocook3．Jimwantedme____himupatteno"clock.　A．ring　B．rings　C．toring　D．rang4．Theboyenjoys____theradiointhemorning.　A．listening　B．listeningto　C．listento　D．tolisten5．It"sverynice____youto____meaboutit.　A．for;tell　B．of;say　C．to;speak　D．of;tell6．Theystopped____,buttherewasnomoresoundatall.　A．tolisten　B．tohear　C．listening　D．tolistento7．Shesaidthatshefeltsomeone____intheroom.　A．tosmoke　B．smokes　C．smoked　D．smoking8．Isawhim____basketballwithJackanhourago.　A．plays　B．toplay　C．played　D．play9．Wekept____theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.　A．topass　B．passing　C．pass　D．past10．It"stimeforsuppernow.Let"s____it.　A．stoptohave　B．stophaving　C．tostoptohave　D．stoppingtohave11．OnedaywhenEdisonwasfiveyearsold,hisfathersawhim____onsomeeggs.　A．siting　B．sitted　C．sitting　D．sat12．Everybodyisbusy____readyforChristmasandbuyChiristmaspresents.　A．get　B．getting　C．toget　D．got13．Shewasoftenheard____.　A．sing　B．singing　C．sung　D．tosing14．Ourteacherstoldus____hard.　A．towork　B．working　C．worked　D．work15．Couldyoutellme____thisword?　A．tohowread 　B．howtoread　C．howread　D．howreadto16．Idon"tknow____.　A．whenstart　B．whentostart　C．tohowstart　D．howstart17．Pleasegivemeapen____.　A．towrite　B．writing　C．towritewith　D．written18．Hewenthome____somebooks.　A．got　B．getting　C．get　D．toget19．Remember____lateforclassagain.　A．notto　B．nottobeC．tobenot　D．benotto20．MrSmithaskedtheman____thequeue.　A．notjump　B．didn"tjump　C．nottojump　D．tonotjump21．Fatherpromised（答应）_____anewpairofglassesforme.　A．buy　B．bought　C．tobuy　D．buying22．Thepolicemanaskedtheboys____there.　A．don"tstay　B．didn"tstay　C．nottostay　D．toneverstay23．It"sverydifficult____theoldwoman____skate.　A．of;do　B．to;make　C．for;to　D．by;on24．MrBrownwas____forhalfanhourbeforedinner.　A．tootiredtolaydown　B．verytiredsohelaindown　C．enoughtiredtoliedown　D．sotiredthathelaydown25．Grandmacouldn"tkeepupwithmeandIhadtostop____her.　A．towaitfor　B．waitingfor　C．towaiting　D．waited26．Pleasegivemesomepaper____.　A．towrite　B．towriteon　C．towritein　D．writewithit27．____Englishwellisnoteasy.　A．Tolearning　B．Tolearn　C．Learn　D．Forlearning28．Hiswifeisallrightagain.Hehasnothing____.　A．worryabout　B．worriedabout　C．toworryabout　D．worringabout29．Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways____people____lifemore.　A．tohelp;enjoy　B．help;toenjoy　C．help;enjoying　D．tobehelped;toenjoy30．ZhouHuawasthe____theclassroom.　A．secondtoleave　B．secondleaving　C．twotoleave　D．secondleave31．----Wouldyoulike____ withme?　　----Yes,I"d____.　A．tocome;loveto　B．come;loveto　C．tocome;love　D．come;love32．“Howfineitis____handslikeaman!”saidthemonkey.　A．have　B．has　C．had　D．tohave33．Ihavegotnotime____ toyourexcuse.　A．tolisten　B．listen　C．listening　D．tohear34．----Ididn"thearyoucomeinlastnight.　　----That"sgood.Wetried____anynoise.　A．notmake　B．notmaking　C．tomakenot　D．nottomake35．Joanseems____studyJapanese.　A．likes　B．toliketo　C．likingto　D．thatshelike36．ShesawBrucesmilinganditmadeher_____better.　A．tofeel　B．feeling　C．feels　D．feel 37．Doyouknow____cakes?　A．tohowdo　B．howtodo　C．tohowmake　D．howtomake38．Ittakesusalotoftime____thedirtyhouse.　A．clean　B．cleaned　C．cleaning　D．toclean39．Wehaveworkedsohardallthemorning.Let"s____arest.　A．taking　B．totake　C．take　D．took40．Doyoufeelwellenough____ofclasses?　A．have　B．tohave　C．having　D．had41．Theyagreed____mesomemoney.　A．toborrow　B．tolend　C．borrowing　D．lending42．It"sourturn____theclassroomtoday.　A．cleaning　B．whenweclean　C．thatweclean　D．toclean43．I"msorryIforgot____yourEnglishtextbook.　A．tobring　B．bringing　C．totake　D．taking44．Nothingcouldmakeher____.　A．changehermind　B．tochangehermind　C．changedmind　D．changinghermind45．Willyoupleaseletme____yournewbike?　A．havelookat　B．havealook　C．tohavealookat　D．havealookat46．Theboy____JackinClassOneismybrother.　A．call　B．tobecalled　C．calling　D．called47．Itoftentakesmehalfanhour____home.　A．walking　B．towalk　C．walked　D．walks48．Don"tforget____hercleanwatereveryday.　A．togive　B．giving　C．given　D．give49．Ithinkitimportant____Englishwell.　A．learning　B．learn　C．tolearn　D．learned50．Thefunnystorymadeus____.　A．laugh　B．laughing　C．tolaugh　D．laughed参考答案1．A．动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask,want,order等。2．D．teachsb.todo.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用howtodosth.形式。3．C．见1小题。4．B．enjoy后接动名词作宾语。A项错误是listening后面少了to。5．D．在“It"s+形容词+for/ofsb.tosth.”句型中，如果是good,bad,kind,nice,right,wrong,foolish等表示其逻辑主语，则应用of。如果形容词是difficult,easy,possible,important之类，修饰全句，而不仅是逻辑主语，则应用for。试比较：Itisimportantforhimtodothat.他那么做是很重要的。It"sveryfoolishofhimtodothat.他那么做是很愚蠢的。6．A．后一分句说“没有任何声音”，暗示是“他停下来听(stoppedtolisten)”，而不是“停止听(listening)”。B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”，而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening，表示“停止听”。D是错项，listen后面不带宾语是不能加to。7．D．feelsb.doingsth.感觉到某人正在做某事。8．D．seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做（过）某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。9．B．keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。10．A．见6小题。11．C．seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。12．B．bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。13．D．see,hear,feel,make,let后接不带to的不定式做宾补，此种句型变为被动语态后，不定式符号不能省略。即：sbisseen(heard/felt/made/let)todosth。14．A15．B．注意“tellsb.howtodosth.”结构。16．B．know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语，但可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构。17．C．不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动词不定式是不及物动词时，应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如：aroomtolivein,achairtoatositon,apapertowriteon等。18．D．不定式toget作目的状语。19．B．remembertodo记住（将来）做某事，rememberdoingsth，记得（过去）曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”20．C．asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事。21．C．promisetodosth.答应做某事。promise后接不定式做宾语。 22．C．asksb.todosth.请（让）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即：asksb.nottodosth.23．C．for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句，则用for；若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态，则应用of。24．D．A项语法上能说得通，但语义、逻辑上说不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表达都有问题。25．A．stoptowait表示停下来等……。如用stopwaiting则表示“停止等待，”与句意不符。26．B．“在纸上写字”应为writeonpaper，故towrite不定式修饰paper后面要带on，另外，writepaper也说不通，因write在此作不及物动词。27．B．tolearnEnglishwell是不定式短语作主语。另外，动名词也可作主语，此句主语也可用learningEnglishwell作主语。28．C．toworryabout作nothing的定语，注意不要漏掉介词about。29．A．tohelppeople也是不定式作定语，修饰ways。B、C、D三项在结构形式上都有问题。30．A．序数词后面可接to不定式作定语，而不能用-ing形式。31．A．Wouldyoulike后接to不定式，答语I"dloveto（或I"dliketo）是to不定式的省略式。32．D．此句是感叹句，tohave在句中作真正主语，it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是：Itisfinetohavehandslikeaman.。33．A．havetimetodosth.有时间做某事。time后接to不定式作定语，而不接ing形式。34．D．try(not)todosth.设法/尽量（不）做某事。35．B．seem后可接to不定式做表语，因此A、C两项不行。seem后接that从句时，主语一般用it，即：“Itseems(seemed)that从句”。因此，D项也不行。36．D．make后接不带to的不定式（feel）作宾补。37．D．know可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意38．D．Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了多长时间。39．C．let"s句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。40．B．“形容词或副词+enough”后面接的to不定式作结果状语。41．B．agree可后接to不定式作宾语，A项中的borrow是“借入”，故不能选。42．D．Itisone"sturntodosth.该（轮到）某人做某事了。43．A．forgettodo忘记做某事（没做）。forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”，故不能选C项的totake。44．A．changehermind为不带to的不定式做宾语。45．D．havealookat同上，也是不带to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语，故不能漏掉at。46．D．calledJack是过去分词短语作定语。47．B．注意“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型，It为形式主语，后面的to不定式做真正主语。48．A．forgettodosth.忘记做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记（以前）曾做过某事。49．C．注意“thinkit+形容词+todosth.”结构，it是形式宾语，to不50．A．makesb.dosth.（迫）使某人做某事。 八、时态、语态Ⅰ．选择填空1．ZhaoLan____already____inthisschoolfortwoyears.　A．was;studying　B．will;study　C．has;studied　D．are;studying2．Theyusually____TVintheevening.　A．watch　B．willwatch　C．arewatching　D．watches3．Judy____theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill____togothere.　A．wentto;wanted　B．goesto;wants　C．hasgoneto;wants　D．hasbeento;wants4．“Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!”　“Sorry,I____it.”　A．don"tsee　B．didn"tsee　C．haven"tseen　D．won"tsee5．Ihaven"tfinishedmyhomework____.　A．yet　B．too　C．already　D．then6．Tomhasworkedhere____twoyearsago.　A．for　B．at　C．in　D．since7．Thechild____cryingwhenhesawhismother.　A．stop　B．stops　C．stopped　D．stopping8．I____youforalongtime.Where____you____?　A．didn"tsee;did;go　B．didn"tsee;havegone　C．haven"tseen;have;been　D．haven"tseen;have;gone9．WhenI____bythestation,Isawtheaccident____　A．past;happening　B．passed;happened　C．past;tohappen　D．passed;happen10．----Where"sBob?　　----He____Pariswithhissister.　　----He"llbebackintwoweeks.　A．hasbeento　B．hasgoneto　C．comesfrom　D．wentto11．Peter"smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She____forthreeyears　A．died　B．wasdead　C．hasbeendead 　D．hasdies12．----Ihavefinishedmyhomework.　　----When____youit?----Anhourago.　A．have;finished　B．do;finish　C．did;finish　D．will;finish13．He"slivedhere____1980.　A．after　B．in　C．from　D．since14．Hehas____beentoShanghai,hashe?　A．already　B．never　C．ever　D．still15．Listen,Mary____inherroom.　A．sing　B．issinging　C．sings16．Mysister____middleschoolhalfayearago.　A．willfinish　B．finishes　C．finished17．There____aparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.　A．are　B．willhave　C．isgoingtobe18．I____himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.　A．know　B．haveknown　C．knew19．MissGao____Englishontheradioeverymorning.　A．hadstudied　B．studies　C．study20．----WhatareyougoingtogiveourartteacherforTeachersDay?　　----I"mnotsure.MaybeI____himsomeflowers.　A．havegiven　B．willgive　C．gave　D．give21．Look!Thechildren____kitesoverthere.　A．flew　B．fly　C．areflying22．Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.　A．hasgone　B．willgo　C．goes23．----Tom____out.　　----Oh,hashe?Whattime____he____out?　A．is;did;go　B．went;is;going　C．hasgone;did;go　D．isgoing;does;go24．----“Where"sLiLei?”　　----“He____hissportsshoesintheroom.He____footballwithhisfriends.”　A．isputtingon;isplaying　B．putson;willplay　C．isputtingon;willplay　D．puton;played25．LucyandLilycanspeakgoodChinese,becausethey____Chinaforsixyears.　A．havebeenin　B．havebeento　C．havecometo　D．havegoneto26．Thetwooldmen____eachothersince1970.　A．didn"tsee　B．don"tsee　C．haven"tseen　D．won"tsee27．Thiskindofmachine____cuttingpaper.　A．usesfor　B．isusingfor　C．isusedto　D．isusedfor28．Threequartersoftheworld"sbooksandnewspapers____inEnglish.　A．arewriting　B．iswritten　C．iswriting　D．arewritten29．Thiskindofflower____everyday.　A．mustwater　B．mustbewatered　C．water　D．willwater30．Thathouse____in1990.Wehavelivedtherefornearlytenyears.　A．built　B．builds　C．isbuilt　D．wasbuilt31．Weknowthatthiskindofbike____inSuzhou.　A．ismade　B．makes　C．ismaking32．Ricemust____attherighttime.　A．beharvested　B．harvest　C．beharvesting　D．beharvest33．He____hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.　A．doesn"t　B．don"tdo　C．hasn"tdone 　D．doesn"tdo34．Doyouknowwhichpicture____best?　A．doesshelike　B．shelikes　C．didshelike　D．sheisliking35．Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit____tomorrow.　A．isn"train　B．rains　C．won"train　D．doesn"train36．Wewon"tgoswimmingifit____tomorrow.　A．willrain　B．isgoingtorain　C．rains　D．rain37．ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybikeifit____finetomorrow.　A．willbe　B．is　C．shallbe　D．was38．Thefarmerwilltakethecowstothefieldiftherain____lateron.　A．stop　B．stops　C．stopped　D．willstop39．Gotohelpherifshe____introuble.　A．isgoing　B．willbe　C．comes　D．is40．We"llgoassoonasit____.　A．willstopraining　B．stopsraining　C．willstoptorain　D．stoptorain41．Pleasetellhimaboutitassoonashe____back.　A．come　B．comes　C．came　D．willcome42．I"mgoingtoplayfootballwhenI____myhomework.　A．willfinish　B．finished　C．finish43．I"llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe____thefinishingline.　A．reach　B．isreaching　C．reaches　D．willreach44．I____themessagetohimassoonashe____backtomorrow.　A．give;came　B．willgive;willcome　C．willgive;comes　D．give;willcome45．GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun____intheeast.　A．hasrisen　B．rose　C．rises　D．rise46．----Doyouknowifhe____toplaybasketballwithus?　　----Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____freetomorrow.　A．comes;is　B．comes;willbe　C．willcome;is　D．willcome;willbe47．Idon"tknowifshe____tomorrow.Ifshe____,I"llcallyou.　A．comes;comes　B．willcome;willcome　C．willcome;comes　D．comes;willcome48．Iwanttoknowifthey____thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey____it,Imustgetreadyforit.　A．hold;willhold　B．willhold;hold　C．hold;hold　D．willhold;willhold49．Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.　A．lied　B．lie　C．lay50．MrsFangaskedtheboys____.　A．whereisMissGreen　B．wherewasMissGreen　C．whereMissGreenis　D．whereMissGreenwas51．Ithoughtthenews____importantforusall.　A．is　B．was　C．are　D．were52．Henry____abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.　A．hasbought　B．buys　C．bought　D．willbuy53．----“Meimei,whydidn"tyougivethebooktoAnn?”　　----Well,she____acopyforherselflastweek.　A．buys　B．hadbought　C．bought　D．hasbought54．John____methebooktwoweeksago,soI____itfortwo weeks.　A．borrowed,haveborrowed 　B．lent;haveborrowed　C．borrowed,havehad　D．lent;havekept55．“Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?”　　“Yes,I____ittenminutesago.”　A．have　B．had　C．mended　D．havemended56．Wheredidhe____twoyearsago?　A．works　B．worked　C．work　D．working57．It"sfiveyearssinceI____youlasttime.　A．met　B．meet　C．havemet　D．hadmet58．Janeisbusynow.She____pictures.　A．draws　B．drew　C．isdrawing59．Look!Lilywithhersister____akiteontheplayground.　A．isflying　B．flying　C．areflying　D．fly60．Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse____allthetime.A．grow　B．isgrowing　C．grows　D．grew61．“WhereisMrDu?”　　“Look!He____onabigmachineoverthere.”　A．works　B．worked　C．isworking　D．hasworked62．Stayinside,please.It____hardrightnow　A．israining　B．hasrained　C．rains　D．wasraining63．Bequiet!Thechild____.　A．sleeps　B．slept　C．issleeping64．We____tothezootomorrow.　A．went　B．go　C．shallgo　D．havegone65．----When____theGreens____backtoChina?　　----Nextweek.　A．did,come　B．are,come　C．will,come　D．have,come66．We____asportsmeetingnextmonth.　A．willhave　B．havehad　C．will　D．had67．Couldyoutellmeifit____tomorrow?　A．rain　B．willrain　C．raining　D．rains68．Iwanttoknowwhen____start.　A．willwe　B．wewill　C．dowe69．Pleasetellmewhere____haveourpicnictomorrow.　A．wewill　B．willwe　C．will　D．willyou70．Doyouknow____?　A．whenthemeetingwillbegin　B．whenbeginsthemeeting　C．whenwillthemeetingbegin　D．whendoesthemeetingbegin71．----Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?　　----Sorry.I____itagain.　A．amnotdoing　B．don"tdo　C．didn"tdo　D．won"tdo72．Howlong____atthisfactory?　A．haveyoucome　B．hashein　C．willhebe　D．hashebeento73．----Doyouknowwhenhe____backtomorrow?　　----Sorry,Idon"t.Whenhe____back.I"lltellyou.　A．comes;comes　B．comes;willcome　C．willcome;comes　D．willcome;willcome74．Idon"tknowwhenhe____.Whenhe____,I"llletyouknow.　A．comes;comes　B．willcome;comes　C．comes;willcome75．We____Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.　A．learn　B．havelearned　C．haslearned　D．willlearned76．Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he____forhalfayear. 　A．hasbeendead　B．died　C．wasdead　D．hasdied77．Ourworkshop____sincetwoyearsgao.　A．wasopen　B．opened　C．hasbeenopen　D．hasopened78．John____thefactorysince1984.He"soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.　A．cameto　B．comesto　C．hasbeenin　D．hascometo79．MrsBlackisaworkerofNo.1MachineFactory.She____theresinceitopenedin1958.　A．worked　B．works　C．hasworked　D．isworking80．Hishair____whitethesedays.　A．be　B．are　C．hasturned81．----Howlonghaveyou____there?　　----Aboutfouryears.　A．come　B．gone　C．left　D．worked82．I"ve____thisdictionary____ayear.It"sstillnewnow.　A．bought;for　B．had;for　C．bought;since　D．had;since83．He"sout.He____thelibrary.　A．wentto　B．hasgoneto　C．hasbeento　D．hadgoneto84．Ourmathsteacherhas____Australiaforaweek.　A．goneto　B．beenin　C．arrivedin　D．beento85．Howniceyou"vecome!We"vewaitedforyouforabouttwohours.Where____,Jim?　A．areyou　B．haveyoubeen　C．areyoufrom　D．haveyougone86．He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.　A．finished　B．finishes　C．hasfinished　D．finish87．----Where"syourheadmaster?　　----He____Beijing.Hewon"tbeback____nextweek.　A．wentto;after　B．hasgoneto;until　C．hasbeento;until　D．hasbeento;after88．----Haveyouever____totheHuaxiPark?　　----Yes,I____therelastsummer.　A．gone;went　B．gone;havebeen　C．been;went　D．been;have89．WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers____aboutthefilm.　A．aretalking　B．talked　C．weretalking　D．havetalked90．I____aletterwhenmymothercamein.　A．write　B．amwriting　C．waswriting　D．havewrite91．TheReads____lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.　A．werehaving　B．washaving　C．arehaving　D．ishaving92．Myparents____TVwhenIgothomeyseterday.　A．watched　B．werewatching　C．havewatched　D．arewatching93．Bytheendoflastterm,we____onethousandEnglishwords　A．havelearned　B．haslearned　C．hadlearned　D．learned94．Herememberedhe____anewsweater,buthe____forit.　A．hasclosen;haspaid　B．haschosen;hasn"tpaid　C．hadchosen;hadpaid　D．hadchosen;hadn"tpaid95．Stamps____bypeopleforsendingletters.　A．use　B．using　C．used　D．areused96．Chinese____bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.　A．speaks　B．isspeaking　C．arespeaking 　D．isspoken97．Englishisausefullanguage.It____widelyintheworld　A．isspoken　B．wasspoken　C．canspeak　D．willspeak98．Thefish____inthelake.　A．islookedafterwell　B．arelookedafterwell　C．arelookedthesame　D．arelookedaround99．____thiskindofquestionoften____inyourclass,Ann?　A．Does,ask　B．Is,asked　C．Has,asked　D．Will,ask100．Yesterdayavisitor____somethingabouthishometown　A．asked　B．wereasked　C．wasasked　D．isasked参考答案1．C．句中有already和fortwoyears，故用现在完成时。2．A．usually常与一般现在时连用。3．D．前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用hasbeento。后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants。4．B．说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。5．A．yet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。6．D．“……（一段时间）ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”，“…ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。7．C．从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。8．C．foralongtime一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用havebeen．”9．D．pass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。10．B．问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone。11．C．die是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用bedead的现在完成时形式。12．C．when不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。13．D．谓语用现在完成时，故应用since。14．B．附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never。15．B．look／listen等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。16．C．ago用于一般过去时。17．C．therebe的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis／aregoingtobe。18．B．句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。19．B．everymorning一般与现在时连用。20．B．“begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。21．C．look在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。22．B．主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。23．C．甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时hasgoneto…，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。24．C．A问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。25．A．havebeenin表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。26．C．句中有since短语。see（meet）eachother表“互相见面”。27．D．注意beusedfor表“用于某种目的”，beusedas表“用作为（某种工具）”。28．D．句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。”therequarters四分之三，也可说成threefourths，但不如前者常用。29．B．mustbewatered是情态动词must的被语态形式。30．D．句中有in1990，故应用过去时的被动语态。31．A．bemadein表“由（某地）制造”。32．A．主语（Rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。33．D．根据后一句提示，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。34．B．①从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。②like作“喜欢”讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。35．D．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。36．C．同上37．B．同上38．B．同上39．D．同上。introuble处于困境之中。40．B．同上。41．B．同上。42．C．同上。43．C．同上。44．C．同上。45．C．一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。46．C．注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是否”，相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。另外还有几个连词，象where,when,（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见），它们既可引导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。例如：Idon"tknowwhenI"llfinishthework.WhenIfinishit,I"lltellyou.47．C．第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。48．B．同47小题。49．C．lie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表：50．D．宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。51．B．主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was。52．C．yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。53．C．54．D．这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带…ago，后一分句带for…短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow（借入）使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示“延续”；B项第一空 虽对，但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误；C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是“拥有”，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。55．C．问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。56．C．57．A．注意句型“Itis+一段时间+since+过去时从句”。另外，since从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的“延续”了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态“结束”了多长时间。如：It"sfiveyearssinceIwasthere.我已经有五年在那里了。58．C．前一句说Jane（现在）很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。59．A．look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是Lily。60．B．用现在进行时表示“变化”。61．C．同21小题。62．A．rightnow此时，与现在进行时连用。63．C．64．C．tomorrow与将来时连用。65．C．根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。66．A．nextmonth与一般将来时连用。67．B．宾语从句中有tomorrow，故应用一般将来时。68．B．“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始，故应用一般将来时。”69．A．从句应用陈述语序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故选A。70．A．B、C、D三项均为错误结构。71．D．自己已经把画画到墙上了，故只能说“以后（将来）不再画了”。72．C．howlong不仅可以和现在完成时连用，它还可以与现在时、过去时、将来时连用，此句选C是因为其它三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。A项中的come是瞬间动词，不能与howlong连用；B项形式本身就不对；D项的错误是多了一个to，如将to去掉，也是正确答案。73．C．问句中的when从句是宾语从句，又有tomorrow，故用willcome。答句中的when从句是时问状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，故填comes。74．B．与上句属同一类型，考查宾语从句和状语从句的区别。在初中部分，这一类型的考查只限于when和if引导的从句。75．B．根据句尾的already（多与现在完成时连用）和后一句（表示现在的“结果”）可知，此句应用现在完成时。76．A．77．C．open作动词和形容词都可表示“开”，但作动词时它是非延续的。78．C．因句中有since，故谓语动词应用延续性动词，表示一个持续的动作。79．C．持续性动作，故用hasworked.80．C．thesedays多与现在完成时连用。81．D．前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与howlong连用。82．B．buy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。83．B．84．B．A、C两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。D项的hasbeento只能表示“去过”哪里，而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。85．B．问“上哪去了”，故用havebeen。86．C．选把作业做完了（hasfinished），接着做别的事情。87．B．“他上北京去了。”应用“hasgone，”注意答语中的not…until句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回来。”88．C．第一句问是否“去过”，故用havebeen。答语说“去年夏天”去的，只用过去时。89．C．当（从句）某一动作发生时，（主句）又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。90．C．when引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时间短，而主句动作持续时间相对较长。91．A．道理同上。注意TheReads表“雷德一家”。were…。92．B．同91小题。93．C．“bytheendoflast…”与过去完成时连用。94．D．“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住（remembered）”之前，故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生，因与“选汗衫”有关，故应用过去完成时的否定式。95．D．邮票被人们使用，故用被动语态。96．D．97．A．英语是“被说”的，故应用被动语态。98．B．fish“被照看”，故应用被动语态。又因此句中的fish是复数含义（fish单复数形式相同），故助动词应用are.99．B．问题是“被问”的，故用被动语态。100．C．句中有yesterday. 七、动词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Theboxislight.WangPingcan____itbyherself.　A．fine　B．watch　C．carry　D．learn2．----Whatarethegirlsdoing?　----They"re____themusic!　A．listeningto　B．talkingwith　C．comingfrom　D．lookingfor3．Theticketisonthefloor.Please____.　A．pickupit　B．pickupthem　C．pickitup　D．pickthemup4．Please____beforeyoucrosstheroad.　A．lookup　B．lookyourself　C．lookaround　D．lookagain5．Oh,dear!Mykite____ontopofthetree.　A．flew　B．stopped　C．landed　D．reached6．Ilikelisteningtothemusicontheradio,butIcan"t____muchtime____it.　A．pay;for　B．spend;on　C．cost;listeningto　D．take;in7．----Whatareyoudoing,MrsSmith?　----I"mlooking____thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow. 　A．after　B．at　C．up　D．for8．----Ourfootballteamhas____thematch.　----Congratulations!　A．watched　B．joined　C．won　D．lost9．----Tickets,please.MayI____yourticket,Madam?　----Certainly.Hereitis.　A．show　B．watch　C．find　D．see10．----I"mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease____himtoturnitdown?　　----Sure.　A．make　B．let　C．ask　D．keep11．Doyouoftenhearfrom____?　A．she　B．herletter　C．hers　D．her12．----Hecameearlythismorning,didn"the?　　----Yes,hedid.Heoften____toschoolearly.　A．come　B．comes　C．came　D．hascome13．----CanI____yourbike?　　----Withpleasure.Butyoumustn"t____ittoothers.　A．lend;borrow　B．borrow;lend　C．carry;lend　D．borrow;keep14．----It"sverycoldoutside.　　----Oh,yes.You"dbetter____yourcoat.　A．puton　B．putaway　C．putback　D．putup15．It"squitewarmtoday.Whydoesn"tyou____yourcoat?　A．putdown　B．tryon　C．takeoff　D．puton16．Thispairofshoes____me50yuan.　A．spent　B．paid　C．cost　D．took17．TomlikesEnglish.Heoften____itwithhisclassmates.　A．speaks　B．tells　C．says　D．talks18．“Willyoupleasestop____?Ican"t____anything.　A．talking;listen　B．totalk;hear　C．talking;hear　D．totalk;listen19．Youcan____thewordinadictionaryifyoudon"tknowhowtoreadit.　A．lookup　B．lookover　C．lookat　D．lookfor20．Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____and____toher.　A．totalk;listened　B．talking;listen　C．talking;listened　D．totalk;listen21．Theboy____thetreeandhurthimself.　A．falloff　B．fallfrom　C．felloff　D．fallenfrom22．“Doyoulikethiskindofpaper?”“Yes,it____verynice.”　A．isfelt　B．felt　C．isfeeling　D．feels23．----“Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?”　　----“OK.Iwill____itheretomorrow.”　A．take　B．bring　C．catch　D．carry24．Ilikewritingtomypenfriends,butit____alotoftime.　A．spends　B．uses　C．takes　D．pays25．----Ithinkteachersarethemosthard　　----workingpeople.doyou____me?　A．goonwith　B．catchupwith　C．agreewith　D．thinkof26．Thechildren____tothedriver,buthedidnot____them.　A．listened;hear　B．shouted;listen　C．heard;listened 　D．shouted;hear27．Jacklikesto____othersbutneverwritestothem.　A．hearof　B．hearabout　C．hearfrom　D．hear28．David"salwaysthewinneroftherace,butthistimehe____others.　A．fellbehind　B．felldown　C．fellover　D．felloff29．Thefish____mefiveyuan.　A．spends　B．takes　C．costs30．“Willyouplease____usastory,MissGao?”　　“OK．ShallI____itinEnglishorinChinese?”　A．tell;speak　B．talk;speak　C．tell;asy　D．talk;say31．“Doyou____English?”“Onlyalittle.”　A．speak　B．talk　C．say　D．tell32．Hecould____neitherFrenchnorGerman.SoI____withhiminEnglish.　A．speak;talked　B．talked;told　C．say;spoke　D．tell;talked33．Mr.Greenisn"there.He____London.　A．hasbeento　B．hasgoneto　C．havebeen　D．havegone34．“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Oh,I____Canada.”　A．hasbeento　B．hasgoneto　C．havegoneto　D．havebeento35．Hismotherisill.Heisgoingto____herathome.　A．lookat　B．lookup　C．lookfor　D．lookafter36．Ifyoudon"tknowtheword,youmay____inthedictionary.　A．lookitup　B．lookupit　C．lookforit　D．lookitfor37．Thedoctor____Robertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospital.　A．lookedat　B．lookedover　C．lookafter　D．lookedfor38．Theradioismakingtoomuchnoise.Wouldyouplease____?　A．turnitup　B．turnupit　C．turnitdown　D．turndownit39．Ican"theartheradio.Wouldyouplease____?　A．turnitup　B．turnitdown　C．turnupit　D．turndownit40．Trainscan____morepassengersthanplanes.　A．get　B．bring　C．send　D．carry41．It____himhalfanhourtodothework.　A．spent　B．took　C．used　D．lent42．Howlongdidit____youtodothework?　A．give　B．spend　C．pay　D．take43．He____foreignlanguagestosciencesubjects.　A．loves　B．prefers　C．likes　D．enjoys44．I____lightblue____darkblue.　A．like;than　B．prefer;to　C．prefer;than　D．like;to45．It"ssuchawarmdaytoday.Whydon"tyou____yoursweater?　A．puton　B．putdown　C．takedown　D．takeoff46．Afterwe____them,we____thelastmatch.　A．beat;beat　B．won;beat　C．beat;won　D．win;won47．Man-madesatelliteshavebeen____spacebymanycountries　A．sentaway　B．sentfor　C．sentto　D．sentup 48．Whereismypencil?Ican"t____it.　A．find　B．carry　C．lookfor　D．put49．“Willyoushowmethephotoofyourfamily?”　　“OK,I"ll____itherenextweek.”　A．carry　B．get　C．take　D．bring50．“Willyouplease____mysontoschool?I"mtoobusy.”　　“OK.”　A．take　B．bring　C．get　D．carry51．“MayI____yourruler?”　　“Sorry,Ican"t____ittoyou.”　A．lend;borrow　B．lend;lend　C．borrow;lend　D．borrow;borrow52．He____hardandfinally____thelanguage.　A．studied;learned　B．learned;studied　C．learned;learned　D．studied;studied53．Whichdoyou____,basketballorvolleyball?　A．like　B．enjoy　C．love　D．prefer54．Myuncle____inLondon,I"ll____withmyuncleforafewdays.　A．lives;stay　B．stays;live　C．stays;stay　D．lives;live55．Howmuchdidshe____onthewatch?　A．take　B．cost　C．pay　D．spend56．They____TVlastnight.　A．saw　B．watched　C．looked　D．noticed57．“Wouldyou____theschoolreporttoyourparentsand____theiranswers?”　 　A．bring;take　B．take;bring　C．bring;bring　D．take;take58．Don"tforgettowritetomeassoonasyou____Australia.　A．arrive　B．reach　C．get　D．come59．Ihave____thatheevendoesn"tknowwhenourarmywas____　A．found;found　B．founded;founded　C．found;founded　D．founded;found60．Myaunt____ussomethingaboutthechangesinhertown.　A．talked　B．spoke　C．told　D．said61．Iwrotealettertomysisterlastweek.ButIhven"t____heryet.　A．heard　B．heardfrom　C．heardof　D．heardabout62．Allofus____stayathomebecauseitwasraininghard.　A．hadto　B．must　C．have　D．musthaveto63．Weoften____homebybike,butthismorningwe____home.　A．walk;went　B．go;walked　C．go;went　D．walk;walked64．Thelittlegirlwas____hercatwhilehermotherwas____thepiano.　A．playing;playing　B．playing;playingwith　C．playingwith;playing　D．playingwith;playingwith65．He____anewcoattoday.　A．puton　B．putson　C．wear　D．iswearing66．Whenshewasyoung,she____attenintheeveningandshesoon____.　A．fellasleep;wenttobed　B．slept;wenttobed　C．wenttobed;fellasleep　D．fellasleep;slept67．He____theblackboardcarefullybutcouldn"t____thewordclearly.　A．lookedat;see　B．saw;look　C．looked;see　D．saw;lookat68．Whatmedicinehaveyou____foryourcough? 　A．eaten　B．helpedyourselfto　C．taken　D．drunk69．Thiskindoftruck____China.　A．ismadeof　B．ismadeby　C．ismadein　D．ismadefrom70．Thegirlisill.Hasherfather____adoctor?　A．sent　B．sentup　C．sentfor　D．sentout 参考答案1．C．carry的意思是：“搬运，携带”，没有方向性。watch是“观看”，learn是“学习”，与carry在词义上相差甚远，fine是形容词，在此根本不能用。2．A．此题只有A项搭配正确，listentothemusic听音乐。talkwith与……交谈，comefrom来自……。3．C．pickup拾起。pickup是“动副型”短语动词，如果代词作宾语，只能把代词放在两词中间，故不能选A。前句的ticket是单数可数名词，用it代替之，而不能用them，故不能考虑B、D两项。4．C．lookaround是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词，也可作副词。lookup是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合，故不能用。5．C．land在此指“落到……上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系，但用法都不正确。6．B．spendtimeonsth．指“在……上花费时间”。pay…for指“付钱”，C、D两项用法也不对。7．D．只有D项搭配与句意吻合，说话者是在找孩子们吃饭，故用lookfor（寻找）。lookafter照看，lookat看，lookup查询，仰视。8．C．winthematch在比赛中获胜，losethematch输了比赛，“输了”不能“祝贺”。join不能与match搭配，watch虽可与match搭配，但在此句中逻辑上说不通。9．D．see在此处强调动词（＝lookat）的动作，而不是结果。10．C．asksb．todosth．让某人做某事。make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而不能带to。而keep不能带此种句型，它只能带keepsb．doingsth．，句型。11．D．注意hearfrom后接somebody（人）表示“收到某人的来信”。对比：receivealetterfromsb．12．B．前面讲的是今天早上的情况，用过去时。最后一句中有often，讲的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。13．B．borrow是（主语）“借人”，lend是（主语）“借出”。14．A．puton穿（戴）上。putaway把……收起来，putback把……放回去，putup举起、建造。15．C．前句说“天气暖和”，故应“脱下（takeoff）外衣，putdown放下，记下，tryon试穿，putout扑灭（火），生产。注意takeoff还可表示飞机“起飞。”16．C．注意这几个动词的用法区别：sb．spendstime／money（in）doingsth．；sb．paysmoneyforsth．；sth．costssb．money；Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．17．A．“说”某种语言用speak，其余三项与之最接近的是say，但say主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”，是不及物动词，多用于talkto，talkwith和talkabout短语中。18．C．停止做某事stopdoing，stoptodo，停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听到、听见”，即“听”的结果。19．A．lookupawordinadictionary查字典。注意不能说lookupadictionary．lookover指医生“检查”病人，lookat看。20．B．stoptalking是“停止谈话”。listen是与tostop并列的不是式，and后省略了不定式符号to。stoptodo意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项，第二空用listened，是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后，去听“她”说话，她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱，逻辑上说不通。21．C．falloff从……上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对，如果用现在时，在fall后应加s，但这又与后面的动词hurt的时态（过去时）相矛盾。22．D．feel为系动词。意为“摸起来”，多用一般现在时。23．B．bring拿来、带来；take拿走，带走；catch抓住，赶上；carry搬运、运载。24．C．take表示“花费”时间，多用形式主语it。25．C．agreewith同意（某人的观点），goonwith继续，catchupwith赶上，thinkof想到。26．D．shouttosb．朝……喊叫。此句意为：“孩子们朝司机呼喊，但司机没有听到”。27．C．“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”writeto给（某人）写信。28．A．填fellbehind意为“落在别人后面，”才与前面的thewinner相对照。29．C．见17小题。30．C．tellsb．astory给……讲故事。saysth．inEnglish／Chinese用英语／汉语说。31．A．32．A．前一个空用speak，是因为后接语言名词，后一个空填talked，构成talkedwithhiminEnglish，意为“用英语和他交谈”。33．B．hasgoneto是表明“格林先生”不在这里（前一句已说明），他到伦敦去了。34．D．havebeento指“去过某处”，现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you，暗示与对方面对面交谈，因此对方已经回来了。35．D．lookafter照看。36．A．注意此句中lookup的宾语是it，故需放在两词中间。37．B．lookover用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。38．C．前句说收单机太吵，后句才说让对方把音量关小点，用turndown，又因宾语是it，所以应说turnitdown。39．A．前句说“听不见”收音机，后面才能说让对方把音量调大（turnitup）。40．D．此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送，装载”，无方向性。get指“去拿来”，bring指“拿来”，send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。41．B．注意Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．句型。42．D．句型同上，不同的是上句是陈述句结构，此句是一个特殊疑问句。43．B．注意prefer…to（喜欢……胜过喜欢……）。44．B．句型同上句，句意为：“我喜欢浅蓝色，而不喜欢深蓝色。”45．D．太热了应该把毛衫脱下来（takeoff）。putdown放下、记下来，takedown摘下，记下来。46．C．beatsb．在比赛中击败某人（队）。win后面多与game、match搭配，指“在比赛中获胜”。47．D．sendupsatellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。sendaway解雇，sendfor派人去请，send…to把某人派往某处。 48．A．find找到，lookfor寻找。49．D．bring拿来，take带走。50．A51．C52．A．stady强调学习的过程，并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果，有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲，两者可互换。53．D．54．A．live为“居住”，stay为“逗留”。55．D                       56．B                  57．B58．B．arrive，get和reach都可作“到达”讲，arrive和get都是不及物动词，arrive后接in或at带宾语，get接to带宾语，arrive指较正式的“到达”，常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词，后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there时，中间都不加介词。如：arrive／get／reachhere（there）．59．C．found作为规则动词（founded，founded），是“成立、建立”之意，它与find的过去式和过去分词同形，注意不要混淆。60．C．61．B．hear为“听见”，hearof与hearabout都表示“听说”，hearfrom是“收到（某人）的来信”。62．A．63．B．go与walk都是不及物动词，walk词义较单纯，就是“走，步行”；go则不一定是“走”，从一地到另一地的运动都可用go，它的含义要比walk广得多。64．C．play可作及物动词，可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。playwith表示“玩弄”某物．65．D．puton强调“穿上、戴上”的动作；wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。66．C．sleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程fallasleep表“入睡”，gotobed则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。67．A．68．C．“吃药”习惯上说take／havemedicine，而不能说eat／drink。69．C．70．C 六、介词Ⅰ．选择填空：1．Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.　A．from　B．of　C．to　D．in2．Theroomwasfull____smokeafterthebigfire.　A．of　B．with　C．in　D．for3．Herearesomepresents____you____ourbestwishes.　A．to;with　B．for;with　C．of;about　D．for;for4．BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.　A．in　B．at　C．on　D．for5．Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested____science.　A．with　B．by　C．in　D．at6．LiLeioftengetsup____seveno"clockonSundays.　A．on　B．in　C．at　D．for7．Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.　A．on　B．at　C．in　D．of8．Macao（澳门）willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.　A．on　B．at　C．in　D．for9．----Whenwereyouborn?　----Iwasborn____August25,1983.　A．on　B．in　C．at　D．to10．Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.　A．with　B．on　C．in11．Johnknows____acomputer.　A．howtouse　B．howuse　C．howuses12．Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.　A．from;at　B．of;to　C．from;to　D．of;on13．Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.　A．in　B．after　C．on14．ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.　A．in;of　B．of;in　C．from;by　D．by;fromⅡ、用适当的介词填空：15．What"swrong____yourwatch?16．One____thestudentsisintheclassroom. 17．Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.18．MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.19．Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.20．Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.21．Iwasborn____July1,1982.22．MayIborrowapencil____you?23．Don"tsleep____theopenair.24．Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.25．It"stime____school.26．Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.27．What"sthetime?It"shalf____seven.28．Ducksaregood____swimming.29．Whatareyoutalking____?30．Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.31．Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.32．Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?33．Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?34．IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.35．Eatingtoomuchisn"tgood____yourhealth.36．I"mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.37．Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.38．Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.39．What"stheweather____today?40．Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.41．Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.42．Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.43．Let"sgoout____awalk,shallwe?44．Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.45．Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.46．Harerbinis____thenorthofChina.47．Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.48．Don"tworry____yourtest.49．Idon"tknowwhichistheway____thepark.50．Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.51．____theendoftheroadyou"llseethehospital52．HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.53．Don"tlaugh____otherpeople"smistakes.54．Hedidthisinstead____me.55．Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.56．DoeshelearnEnglish____himself?57．Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.58．I"mafraidhe"llfall____thebike.59．Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.60．____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.61．Itwasapleasure____me.62．I"msorryI"mlate____themeeting.63．Studyhard,oryouwon"tcatchup____yourclassmates.64．Notfar____himwasLinTao．LinTaoranfast,too.65．MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.66．Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.67．It"sanotherway____sayingfast.68．I"msorryhedoesn"tagree____me.69．Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.70．Whatdoyoumean____baozhi?71．Don"tplay____fire．It"sdangerous.72．Hedidn"tgo____beduntiltwelveo"clock.73．Myteacherwasangry____me.74．Someoneisknocking____thedoor.75．Haveyouheard____Jimyet?76．Ifyoubreakthewindow,you"llhavetopay____it.77．I"msorry．Iwon"ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.78．Whathaveyoudone____themilk?79．Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.80．Areyou____trouble,Jim?81．Mymotherisill．Ihavetosend____thedoctor.82．Thedoctoroperated____mymotheratonce.83．Theglassisfull____milk.84．Isawhim____thecrowd.85．Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.86．Wearetwins．Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.87．Theknifeismade____metalandwood.88．Shipscantravel____theworld.89．Hewatchedme____surprise.90．Choosemysubject．SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.91．Tiethehorse____thetree.92．Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.93．____MrWang"shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.94．Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.95．Ifeel____goingforawalk.96．Wecanfinishthework____aweek.97．Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic?98．Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.99．What____earthcanyousee?100．Whendidyoujoinus____thegame? 参考答案1．D．在年代前面用介同in。2．A．fullof是一个短语，意为“充满……”。3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”。4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on。5．C．be／get／becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣。6．C．在“几点钟”，用at。7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on。8．A．9．A．在日期前用介词on。10．B．注意：onthemap，onthepaper，inthenewspaper，inthebook，这些短语中用不同的介词。11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语。12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station。13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”。14．C．from表示“从……”，bysatellite通过卫星。15．with．What’swrongwithsb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？16．of．oneof………之一。此句的主语是one，of短语作定语。17．at．atthistimeofday在一天当中的这个时候。18．at．ata（the）school在学校；atschool在校读书。19．in．inthemiddleof在……（时间、地点的）中间。20．on．onone"sway（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是 副词，故其前不加to。21．on22．from．borrow…from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物。比较lendsth．tosb．把某物借（出）给某人。23．in．intheopenair“在野外／露天”，也可说成intheopen。24．with．helpsb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事。25．for．注意time的两种句型：It’stimefor…（名词）。It’stimetodosth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。”26．of．alotof“许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成lostof（多用于书面语）。27．past．past意为“过……（多少时间）”。28．at．begoodat擅长……。29．about．talkabout谈论，talkto和……交谈。30．in．inthefrontof……（物体内部）的前面。比较infrontof在……（物体外部）的前面。31．from；to．fromonetoanother从一个到另一个。32．in．在较大的地名前用介词in。33．at．到达小地方用介词at。34．on．onduty值班、值日。35．for，begood／badfor表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词。begood／kind／friendly／badto多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody。36．at；at．atthecinema在电影院，atthemoment此刻、现在。37．for．Thanks（Thankyou）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）。38．from．differentfrom…与…不同。39．like．like意为“象……”。40．to．asksb．tosth．邀请某人参加某项活动。41．for．getreadyfor为……准备。42．in．intheday在白天，也中说成inthedaytime。43．for．gooutforawalk出去散步。44．for．waitfor等待。45．at．attimes有时，间或。46．in．inthenorthof在……（内部的）北部。47．after．thedayaftertomorrow后天。48．about．worryabout为……担心。49．to．50．at51．At。attheend在……的末端，末尾。52．for；to．foravisit中的for表目的；avisitto…表“参观53．at．laughat嘲笑。54．of．insteadof代替。55．to．56．byoneself。由自己。57．of．feelafraidof感到害怕……，beafraidof害怕……。58．off．falloff从……上摔下来。59．to．helponeselftosth．随便吃／用／拿某物。60．With．Withthesewords说完这些话。61．for．表示“（客观上）对……来说”。62．for．belatefor（做某事）迟到了。63．with．catchupwith赶上。64．behind．表示LinTao在he的后面。此处用behind强调前后位置。far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”。65．at．atonce立即。66．as．asusual象往常一样。67．of．wayofdoingsth．做某事的方法。way后面还可接to不定式做定语。68．with．agreewith同意某人的看法。69．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢……胜过喜欢70．by．Whatdoyoumeanby…？你（那么）说是什么意思？71．with．playwith玩弄……72．to73．with．beangrywith生某人的气。74．at．knockat（on）敲。75．from．hearfrom收到某人的来信。76．for．payfor付……的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。77．from．fromnowon从今往后。78．with．dowith处理、对付。79．through80．in．introuble陷入困境。81．for．sendfor派人去请。82．on．operateon给……做手术。83．of84．among．amongthecrowd在人群中85．at．atthefootof在……脚下86．for．mistake…for…把……错当成……。87．of．bemadeof由……制成（看得见原材料）。比较bemadefrom由……制成（看不见原材料）。88．around．aroundtheworld全世界。89．in．in．surprise惊奇地。90．for．forexample“例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子。91．to．tie…to…把……绑在……上。92．from．stopsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。93．With．withone’shelp在……的帮助下。94．into．cut…intopieces把……切成碎片。95．like．feellike（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）。96．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在……（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在……（多长时间）之后。”97．in98．of．hundredsof数以百计的。99．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后。onearth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。100．in．joinsb．insth．参加某人的活动。 五、代词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Hecan"thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere　A．verymuch　B．toomuch　C．muchtoo　D．somany2．____nameisHanMeimai.　A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her3．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame　A．neither　B．none　C．both4．TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____　A．Baotou　B．Baotouweather　C．thatinBaotou　D．thoseofBaotou 5．Thereisn"t____waterinthecup.　A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the6．----Isthis____pen?　----No,____isonmydesk.　A．your;my　B．yours;my　C．your;mine　D．yours;mine7．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.　A．anything　B．something　C．nothing8．----Look!Wehave____sugar.　----Really?Let"sgoandbuysome.　A．few　B．afew　C．little　D．alittle9．Thereisn"t____milkinthefridge.You"dbetterbuysome.　A．no　B．any　C．some10．----“Thereisn"t____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”　　----“Allringht.”　A．some;some　B．any;any　C．some;any　D．any;some11．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.　A．muchtoo　B．toomuch　C．manytoo　D．toomany12．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.　A．both　B．all　C．every　D．each13．Istheshirtonthebed____?　A．yours　B．your　C．you14．MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.　A．our　B．we　C．us15．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.　A．other　B．others　C．theothers　D．another16．Marycan"tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.　A．She;his　B．She;her　C．He;her　D．He;His17．Thereisn"t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?　A．any;some　B．any;any　C．some;some　D．some;any18．Ioftenhelp____.　A．heorshe　B．hisandher　C．himandher　D．hisandhers19．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.　A．both　B．all　C．either　D．every20．“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey"renotuseful.”　A．both　B．either　C．all　D．neither21．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.　A．any　B．some　C．none　D．neither22．Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.　A．many;much　B．much;much　C．much;many　D．many;many23．____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.　A．Each;every　B．Every;each　C．Each;each　D．Every;every24．Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.　A．none　B．some　C．many　D．any25．Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.　A．little;afew 　B．few;little　C．few;afew　D．little;alittle26．Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.　A．hers;herself　B．her;herself　C．herself;hers　D．herself;her27．“Haven"tyouforgotten____?”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”　A．anything;Excuseme　B．something;Excuseme　C．something;Pardon　D．everything;Pardon28．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.　A．importantanything　B．anythingimportant　C．importantsomething　D．somethingimportant29．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.　A．little　B．few　C．alittle　D．afew30．----____oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames.　　----____.　A．All　B．Each　C．Theboth　D．None31．Theboypromised____mothernevertolieto____again.　A．his;him　B．her;her　C．her;him　D．his;her32．“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?”“Yes,just____.”　A．much　B．alittle　C．afew　D．little33．____schoolismuchlargerthan____.　A．Their;our　B．Their;ours　C．Theirs;ours　D．Theirs;our34．Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn"tread____letter.　A．anyone"selse"s　B．anyone"selse　C．anyoneelse"s　D．anyoneelse35．Hefound____veryinterestingtorideahorse.　A．this　B．that　C．it　D．which36．HanMeimei,whatabout____toeat?　A．everything　B．something　C．nothing　D．anything37．____officeismuchsmallerthan____.　A．Ours;yours　B．Our;yours　C．Theirs;our　D．Your;their38．“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.　A．themselves　B．ourselves　C．yourself　D．himself39．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.　A．theother　B．theothers　C．others　D．other40．Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____wateronit.　A．little　B．alittle　C．few　D．afew 参考答案1．B．toomuch只能修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，verymuch可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2．D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。3．B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”4．C．that作为代词。代替主语weather.A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5．A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。6．C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7．C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。8．C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，alittle是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和afew是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9．B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。10．D．前一句是否定句，故用any；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。11．D．toomuch只能修饰不可数名词，toomany只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。12．D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13．A14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。theother是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“ 另一个（人或物）。”16．B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。17．A．18．C．代词作宾语应用宾格。19．C．此处的either可换用each；both后修饰复数名词。20．D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21．C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none．22．A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23．A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every和each都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24．A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。25．A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填afew，修饰可数名词glasses，注意quiteafew的意思是“好几个”。26．A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。27．A．乙方说“Excuseme”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。28．D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。29．A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．30．A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之。31．D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promisesb．（never）todosth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lietosb．对某人撒谎。32．B．justalittle只来一点；justafew只有几个。33．B．34．C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。35．C．it做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语torideahorse，veryinteresting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋todosth．”36．B．用something表示邀请。如用anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37．B．38．C．yourself与后面的me相对应。39．B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（theothers）”是男教师40．B．地板上还“有点儿（alittle）水”。 四、形容词、副词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Thewhiteshirtisas____astheyellowone.　A．cheap　B．cheaper　C．cheapest　D．thecheapest2．Theseshoesaremuchtoo____forme.　A．big　B．bigger　C．biggest　D．thebiggest3．Itwas____yesterdaythantoday.　A．muchhot　B．morehotter　C．thehottest　D．hotter4．Thefifthcrangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild　A．big　B．bigger　C．thebigger　D．thebiggest5．LinTaojumped____ofallthestudentsattheschoolsportsmeeting　A．farther　B．farthest　C．far　D．high6．Ithinkthat"s____pieceofmusicatthemoment.　A．morepopular　B．themostpopular　C．popular　D．mostpopular7．Mydaughterisdoing____thismonththanlastmonth.　A．muchgood　B．verywell　C．muchbetter　D．well8．Thisboxis____thatone.　A．heavythan　B．soheavythan　C．heavieras　D．asheavyas9．Whichcolourdoyoulike____,white,red____yellow?　A．more;and　B．better;and　C．best;or　D．much;or10．Ofallthestars,thesunis____tous.　A．near　B．nearer　C．thenearest　D．father11．Winteris____thansummer.　A．hotter　B．colder　C．warmer　D．cool12．Inthiscountry,it"svery____inNovember,butit"seven____inDecember.　A．cold;cold　B．cold;colder　C．colder;cold　D．colder;coldest13．NoonerunsasfastasJohoinhisclass.Thesentencemeans____　A．Johnrunsfastestinhisclass　B．Johnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinthisclass.　C．Johnrunsmoreslowlythananyotherstudentinhisclass 　D．Johnrunsasfastasothersinhisclass14．Heranandran,buthecouldn"trun____tocatchthebus.　A．fastenough　B．quickenough　C．enoughfast　D．enoughquickly15．Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit"s____dear.　A．toomuch　B．muchtoo　C．many　D．more16．LiLeididn"trun____to____LiuFeng　A．enoughquickly;catchup　B．fastenough;catchupwith　C．quicklyenough;keepup　D．enoughfast;catchupwith17．----Whywereyoushouting?　　----Aliceaskedmetospeakmore____Thelinewasbad　A．noisily　B．quietly　C．politely　D．loudly18．----Canyonunderstandme?　　----Sorry,Ican____understandyou.　A．hardly　B．almost　C．nearly　D．ever19．Sheis____togotoschool　A．oldenough　B．enoughold　C．bigenough　D．enoughbig20．Lookoutside!It"sblowing____.　A．strong　B．strongly　C．heavy　D．heavily21．Look!Thechildrenareplaying____.Theyarealways____　A．happy;happy　B．happily;happily　C．happily;happy　D．happy,happily22．Wecan"tputthisbasketinthecar.Thecar"s____full　A．so　B．too　C．very23．Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning____　A．SodoI　B．SoamI　C．SodidI　D．SoIdo24．----BasketballisthemostpopulargameinAmerica.　　----____.　A．Sodoesit　B．Soitdoes　C．Soisit　D．Soitis25．Don"tgoout.It"sraining____.　A．heavy　B．heavily　C．loudly　D．hardly26．TheywentbacktoShanghailastsummer.And____.　A．Ididso　B．sodidI　C．Idoso　D．sodoI27．MrsZhangistoo____togoonwalking.　A．strong　B．tall　C．kind　D．tired28．Wehaveneverseen____filmbefore.It"sveryinteresting.　A．soagood　B．asogood　C．suchagood　D．asuchgood29．LiLeiprefersmathstoChinese.ButIthinkChineseismuch____.　A．useful　B．veryuseful　C．themostuseful　D．moreuseful30．Youdon"tlookso____asusual.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?　A．well　B．better　C．badly　D．worse31．Wewillhavea____holidayaftertheexam.　A．twomonth　B．two-month　C．twomonth"s　D．two-months32．Thankstoman-madesatellites,theworlditselfisbecominga____smallerplace.　A．much　B．more　C．muchmore　D．most33．Indiaisthesecond____populationintheworld.　A．most　B．largest　C．more　D．many34．Ithinkfootballis____basketballinAmerica.　A．morepopular　B．sopopularas　C．aspopularas 　D．lesspopular35．“Areyoufeeling____?”“Yes,I"mfinenow.”　A．anywell　B．anybetter　C．quitegood　D．quitebetter36．Thepopulationisgrowingfasterin____developedcountriesthanin____developed　countries.　A．more;less　B．less;more　C．more;less　D．little;more37．MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting____.　A．moreandmorerich　B．morerichandmorerich　C．richerandricher　D．richerandrichest38．Ourschoolisbecoming____.　A．morebeautifulandbeautiful　B．moreandmorebeautiful　C．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful　D．beautifulandbeautiful39．____youspeakEnglish,____yourspokenEnglishwillbe.　A．Themore;better　B．More;thebetter　C．More;better　D．Themore;thebetter40．JohnSmithis____ofthetwoyoungmen.　A．strong　B．stronger　C．thestronger　D．thestrongest41．Whichis____country,CanadaorAustralia?　A．large　B．alarger　C．larger　D．thelarger42．“Howwastheoldmanthismorning?”“Helooked____.”　A．happy　B．happily　C．tobehappy　D．tobehappily43．Ididn"tseemuchduringtheflightbecausetherewas____cloud.　A．toomany　B．toomuch　C．muchtoo　D．alot44．I"venotimebecauseI"ve____worktodoand____bookstoread.　A．many;many　B．many;much　C．much;many　D．much;much45．Twofishermensaw____intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyalake.　A．somethingstrange　B．anythingstrange　C．strangesomething　D．strangeanything46．Sheis____thananyothergirlinherclass.　A．thinner　B．thiner　C．thin　D．thethinnest47．Sheis____carefulasI,butI"m____thanyou.　A．as;muchcareful　B．as;muchmorecareful　C．so;morecareful　D．so;verycareful48．Bobdid____inthemathsexamthanTom.　A．bad　B．badly　C．worse　D．worst49．Whojumped____ofallinthelongjump?“Anndid.”　A．longest　B．longer　C．farther　D．furthest50．Ataxidoesn"trunas____asanundergroundtrain.　A．fast　B．faster　C．fastest　D．morefast51．“DoesMaryworkcarefully?”“Yes,Ithinksheworks____inourclass.”　A．muchcarefully　B．morecarefully　C．mostcarefully　D．muchmorecarefully52．“Haven"tyoufinishedyourwork?”“____.”　A．Notyet　B．Notstill　C．Notalready　D．Ever53．Thedriverisvery____.Heoftendriveshiscar____.　A．careful;careful　B．carefully;carefully　C．carefully;careful　D．careful;carefully54．Theoldwriterlives____,buthedoesn"tfeel____.　A．alone;alone　B．alone;lonely　C．lonely;lonely　D．lonely;alone55．Allofusfeelsurprisedthat____alittleboycaneat____muchfood.　A．such;so　B．so;so　C．such;such　D．so;such 56．Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells____.　A．good;good　B．well;well　C．good;well　D．well;good57．“WillyougivethismessagetoMrSmith,please?”“Sorry,Ican"t.He____.”　A．doesn"tanymoreworkhere　B．doesn"tanylongerherework　C．doesn"tworkanymorehere　D．doesn"tworkhereanylonger58．“Ihaven"tbeentoGuangzhouyet.”“Ihaven"tbeenthereyet,____.”　A．too　B．also　C．either　D．neither59．“Doyouthinksheisthemostclever?”“____.”　A．Moreorless　B．Mostorleast　C．Muchorlittle　D．Manyorfew60．Jackdidn"trun____tocatchthebus.　A．enoughfast　B．fastenough　C．enoughslow　D．slowlyenough 参考答案1．A．as…as结构中应用形容词或副词的原级。2．A．此题无比较对象，所以不属比较等级句型。3．D．句中有than，故用比较级。4．D．三者以上的比较应用最高级。5．B．ofallthestudents指三者以上进行比较，故应用最高级。又因此处的farthest是副词最高级，故其前加不加the都可。6．B．比较对象是在“当时”诸多的音乐中，故用最高级。7．C．句中有than，故用比较级。8．D．其它三个选项表达都不对。9．C．有三个比较对象，故用最高级。10．C．因句首有“ofallthestars，故用最高级”。11．B．同3小题。12．B．第一个分句属非比较等级句型，第二个分句以前作为比较对象，故用比较级。13．A．此题考查单句释义。前一个句是用as…as句型表达最高级含义，注意此种句型的方语只有是noone、nobody或nothing之类的带有否定含义的不定代词时，才能表达最高级含义。14．A．enough修饰名词前置，修饰形容词或副词后置。但如果enough代一个短语时，也可放在名词后边。例如：Thereisenoughfoodforallofus.15．B．muchtoo后修饰形容词或副词；toomuch可单独使用。如：Thisistoomuchforher.这对她太过分了。也可修饰不可数名词。如：There"stoomuchworkforhimtodo.他日理万机。16．B．enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。A、D项错误都是enough位置不对。C项错误在于keepup用的不对，其后加上with才有“赶上”的意思。17．D．因Alice听不见，所以说话者才大声喊。loudly大声地，noisily喧闹地，quietly静静地，politely礼貌地。18．A．hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个带有否定含义的副词。19．A．enough修饰形容词应后置。20．B．风“刮得大”可说blowhard或blowstrongly。雨（雪）“下得大”可说rain(snow)hard/heavily。21．C．一般说来，副词修饰动词，而形容词多作表语或定语。22．B．too意为“太……”，有“过分”的含义。后一句是前句的原因。23．A．“SodoI.”在此句中意为“我也喜欢。”“So+助动词+主语”表示某人也同前者的情况相同。该句型主语与前句主语不同。24．D．Soitis.确实是这样。“So+主语+助动词”表示情况的确如此。此句型主语与前句相同。25．B26．B．“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（与主语不同的别人）也如此。”“So+主语+动词。”表示“某人（与前句主语一致）确实如此。”27．D．根据句中情景与Walking相关的只有tired。句意为“张太太累得走不动了。”28．C．such加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“sucha(an)+形容词+名词”；so加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。如题中的“such…”部分也说成sogoodafilm。29．D．此题中的“数学”与“汉语”相比较，故用比较级。30．A．考查句型是as…as结构的否定形式，故用形容词well（身体好）的原级。31．B．two-month是只能作定语的复合形容词。如有名词则应说twomonths"。32．A．此句意为：“由于有了人造卫星，全世界变得小得多了。”注意此题不要误选C项。因为smaller已经是比较级了，其前不能再加more。33．B．表示“第几（最）……”应用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构。34．C．此题可用排除法选取答案。A项的morepopular后缺than；B项的．popularas只能用于否定句；D项的lesspopular后也缺than，故只能选C项。35．B．any不能修饰形容词原级，quite不能修饰比较级，故排除A、D.good不表“身体好”，故排除C。36．B．此句意为“欠发达国家人口增长速度比发达国家人口增长得快”。lessdeveloped欠发达的：moredevloped比较发达的。37．C．richerandricher越来越富。38．B．moreandmorebeautiful越来越美丽。39．D．句意：“你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好”。SpokenEnglish“英语口语。”40．C41．D．形容词比较级作定语，且在两个物体中间作比较，应在比较级前加定冠词the。此题若去掉country，则不能加the.如：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?42．A．happy是形容词作表语。43．B．cloud在本句中是不可数名词，故用toomuch，而不能用toomany。44．C．work是不可数名词，book是可数名词，所以其修饰词分别用much和many。45．A．复合不定代词的定语形容词要后置。46．A．此句是比较级句型表示最高级含义。注意此类句型than从句中都带any(other)或anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere等词。47．B．句意：“她和我一样认真，但我比你认真得多”。48．C                        49．A                      50．A 51．C．mostcarefully是副词最高级，注意副词最高级前可加the，也可不加。52．A．Notyet意为“还没有”。它是“Ihaven"tfinishedmyworkyet.”的省略形式。53．D．第一空是careful的形容词作表语；第二空的carefully是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词drives。54．B．句意：“那位老作家独居，但他并不感到孤独”。alone是表语形容同，也可作副词，意为“独自一人的”，lonely既可作表语，也可作定语，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，还有“荒僻的”意思。55．A．such修饰名词，常见结构有“sucha(an)＋（形容词）+单数可数名词”，“such＋（形容词）+不可数名词/复数可数名词”。so修饰形容词或副词，常见结构有“so+形容词/副词”；“so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词。”但在“many/much/little（少）/few+名词”结构中其前用so，而不能加such，此题就是一例。56．C．第一空填good是形容词作表语，意为“看起来不错”。well是副词作状语，修饰动词sell。57．D．not…anylonger意为“不再”。注意前三个选项语序都有问题。58．C．either作副词表示“也（不）”。59．A．moreorless或多或少，在某种程度上。60．B．enough修饰副词须后置。 三、数词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Thereare____daysinayear.　A．threehundredssixty-five　B．threehundredsandsixtyfive　C．threehundredandsixty-five　D．threehundredandsixtyfive2．Decemberis____monthoftheyear.　A．thetwelfth　B．thetwelveth　C．twelve　D．atwelfth3．____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear　A．Thousand　B．Thousandof　C．Thousands　D．Thouasndsof4．Thereareovertwo____studentsinourschool　A．thousand　B．thousands　C．thousandof　D．thousandsof5．TheOlympicGamesareheld____.　A．eachfouryear　B．everyfourthyears　C．everyfouryears　D．eachfourthyears6．About____oftheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen　A．thirdfifths　B．thirdfifth　C．threefifths　D．threefifth7．Look!Thereare____inthesky.　A．thousandstars　B．thousandsstars　C．thousandsofstars　D．thousandsofstar8．____isthemostdifficultinthisbook.　A．Lessonsecond　B．Thesecondlesson　C．Secondlesson　D．TheLessonTwo9．----Meimei,howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?　----About____.　A．twothousands　B．twothousand　C．twothousandsofstudents　D．twothousandofstudents10．Wearegoingtolearn____tomorrow.　A．LessonTenth　B．LessonTen　C．TenthLesson　D．TheLessonTen11．Kateis____girl.　A．aeighteen-year-old　B．aneighteen-years-old　C．aeighteen-years-old　D．aneighteen-year-old12．Thebeautifulhotelisabout____yearsold.　A．hundredof　B．ahundred　C．ahundredof　D．hundreds13．“Lilei,whichis____dayofaweek?”“Thursday,Ithink.”　A．fifth　B．thefifth　C．five　D．thefive14．Therewere____visitorsinHongKongonJuly1,1997　A．thousands　B．thousand　C．thousandsof　D．thousandof15．Wehavelearnedabout____theseyears.　A．severalhundredsEnglishwords　B．hundredsofEnglishwords　C．hundredofEnglishwords　D．severalhundredEnglishword16．Thereare____studentsinourschool.　A．eighthundredandfiftyfour　B．eighthundredandfifty-four　C．hundredofEnglishwords　D．severalhundredEnglishword17．Thereare____inourtown.　A．threethrousandandeighty-six　B．threethousandsandeighty-six　C．threethousandandeightysix　D．threethousandseightysix18．Thereareabout____booksinourschoollibrary.　A．fivethousand,threehundredandforty-five 　B．fivethousandsandthreetundredsandforty-five　C．fivethousands,threehundredandforty-five　D．fivethousand,threehundredsandforty-five19．Sixmillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-sixis____.　A．6,666,666　B．666,666,666　C．6,600,666　D．60,600,66620．____otherstarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.　A．Thousandsof　B．Thousandof　C．Thethousandof　D．Thousands21．AUNreportsaysthattheworldpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendof____century.　A．twentieth　B．twenty　C．thetwentieth　D．twentyth22．Twodaysarenotenoughformetofinishthework.Ineed____day.　A．other　B．theother　C．thethird　D．athird23．Thereare____childrenintheroom.The____onefromtheleftismybrother.　A．fouth;four　B．four;fourth　C．four;four24．____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.　A．Two-third　B．Second-third　C．Two-thirds　D．Second-thrids25．Septemberis____monthoftheyear.　A．nine　B．nineth　C．theninth　D．thenineth26．TheAmericanfilmTITANICwillbeginattwothisafternoon.Shallwemeetat____atthecinemagate?　A．fortypastone　B．halfpasttwo　C．twototwo　D．fiftypastone 参考答案1．C．在英语数词表达中，要注意“百”和“十”之间要用连词and，十位和个位之间要用连字符“-”。2．A．在序数词之前要加定冠词the。3．D．thousandsof数以千计的，hundredsof数以百计的，millionsof数百万的。注意此类短语中的数词后都要加s。4．A5．C．everyfouryears意为“每隔三年”。6．C．在英语分数词表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，作为分母的序数词后要加s。7．C8．B．表示事物的顺序时，既可用基数词，也可用序数词，只是语序不同而已。如“第二课”也可说成LessonTwo。9．B．一般情况下数词后面是不加s的。10．B11．D．注意eighteen-year-old是一个只作定语的复合形容词，其中的year不能用复数形式。12．B13．B．每周的第一天从星期日算起，所以星期四是一周的“第五天”。14．C15．B．hundredsof之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。A项错误在于hundreds后缺少of。16．B17．A18．A19．A．此句表达的是“六百六十六万六千六百六十六”。20．A21．C．表示“几世纪”应用序数词。22．D．前一句说“两天时间我完成不了这项工作”，因此“还需要一天（athirdday）”。如果用thethirdday则表示“第三天”。23．B．注意thefourthonefromtheleft意为“左起第四人”。24．C25．C．“九月”固然是“一年当中的第九个月”。26．D．此题考查时间表达法。Halfpasttwo也可说成twothirty，意为“两点半”。 二、冠同Ⅰ．选择填空1．There"llbe____eveningpartyinthegardennextFriday.　A．a　B．the　C．/　D．an2．Sheis____usefulmemberof____team.　A．a;the　B．the;the　C．an;the　D．a;a3．Hereis____basket._____basketismine.　A．a;The　B．the;An　C．a;A　D．the;A4．IsCanada____English-speakingcountry?　A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/5．----Whatwouldyoulike?　----____apple,please.　A．A　B．An　C．The　D．/6．Here"s____exercisebook.Isit____?　A．a;his　B．an;her　C．a;mine　D．an;yours 7．Peopleoftengotoswimin____summer.　A．/　B．a　C．an　D．the8．What____goodideaitis!　A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/9．____interestingfilm!Wealllikeitverymuch.　A．Whatan　B．Whata　C．Howa　D．How10．There"s____orangetreebehind____house　A．an;the　B．a;a　C．the;the11．Thereisabookonthedeskand____bookisMeary"s.　A．or　B．a　C．the12．Tomorrowis____Teachers"Dayandwe”11make____Teachers"DaycardforourEnglishteacher.　A．a;the　B．/;the　C．/;a　D．/；/13．____womanoverthereis____popularteacherinourschool.　A．A;an　B．The;a　C．The;the　D．A;the14．Heusedtobe____teacherbutlaterheturned____writer.　A．a;a　B．a;the　C．/;a　D．a;／15．Theymadehim____king.　A．a　B．the　C．an　D．/16．Hisfatheris____Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.　A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/17．Ishe____Americanboy?　A．an　B．a　C．one　D．/18．DoesTomoftenplay____footballafter____school?　A．/;/　B．/;the　C．the;/　D．a;/19．Theypassedourschool____daybeforeyesterday.　A．an　B．one　C．a　D．the20．Australiais____English-speakingcountry.　A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/21．Shehas____orangeskirt.____skirtisnice.　A．a;The　B．an;The　C．an;A　D．the;The22．Thisis____apple.It"sbigapple.　A．an,a　B．a,the　C．a,an　D．an,the23．Lookat____horseoverthere.　A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/24．Don"tplay____basketballhere.It"sdangerous.　A．a　B．an　C．/　D．the25．Thereis____oldwomaninthecar.　A．/　B．the　C．a　D．an26．Beijingis____beautifulcity.It"s____capitalofChina　A．a;a　B．the;the　C．/;the　D．a.the27．Shanghaiisin____eastofChina.　A．/　B．an　C．a　D．the28．I"vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand____halfyears.　A．a　B．an 　C．the　D．/29．Billis____Englishteacher.Helikesplaying____football.　A．a;the　B．an;the　C．a;/　D．an;/30．Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogetthereby____bus.　A．an;/　B．an;a　C．a;/　D．/;/31．----DoesJimhave____ruler?　　----Yes,hehas____.　A．an;some　B．a;one　C．a;/　D．any;one32．Thereis____oldbike.____oldbikeisMrZhao"s.　A．an;The　B．the;An　C．a;The　D．the;The33．____appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.　A．The　B．A　C．An　D．Two34．----Howmanybooksdoyouhave?　　----Ihave____book.That"s____Englishbook.　A．a;an　B．a;one　C．one;an　D．one;one35．Atthattime,Tomwas____one-year-oldbaby.　A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/36．____tigeris____China.　A．The;a　B．A;the　C．The;from　D．The;the37．Wecan"tsee____sunat____night.　A．the;the　B．the;/　C．a;/　D．/;/38．____usefulbookitis!　A．Whatan　B．Howa　C．Whata　D．What39．Oneafternoonhefound____handbag.Therewas____“s”onthecornerof____handbag.　A．a;an;the　B．a;a;the　C．an;an;an　D．the;a;a40．____oldladywithwhitehairspoke____Englishwellat____meetin　A．An;an;the　B．The;/;an　C．The;/;a　D．The;/;the 参考答案1．D．2．A．此句意为“他是队中有用的成员。”第一个空是泛指，故填a；第二个空特指，故填the。如第二个空也填a，就说不清楚“他”在什么运动队了。3．A．一般说来，第一次提到某件事物用不定冠词，第二次重复该事物时则用定冠词。4．B．English是以元音音素开头，故用an。5．B．此处的苹果是泛指，故用an。6．D．此处的exercise以元音音素开头，且泛指，故填an.第二空的yours是指yoursexercisebook.7．A．泛指的季节名称前不加冠词。8．A．在what引导的感叹句中，如果名词中心词是单数名词，则应在其前加不定冠词。9．A．道理同上。10．A．第一个空泛指，第二个空特指。11．C．第二个book是特指，故填the。12．C．一般带有day的节日名称前都不加定冠词。如：NationalDay国庆节，Mid-AutumnDay中秋节。而第二个短语的名词中心词是泛指的card，故填a。13．B．第一个空：“那过的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业、是泛指。14．D．第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般不加冠词。15．D．表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16．B17．A18．A．afterschool放学以后。19．D．thedaybeforeyesterday前天。20．B21．B．第一空泛指，第二空特指。22．A．两个空都是泛指。23．C24．C25．D26．D27．D．intheeastof在某地区（内）的东部。28．A．twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf，意思都是“两年半”。29．D30．A．halfanhour半小时，bybus乘公共汽车。31．B．第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。32．A33．C．这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”34．C．one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany…?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。35．A．one虽为元音字母开头，但以辅音音素[w]开头，故填a。36．C．此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”37．B．在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；atnight“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 38．C39．A．“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素[e]开头，故填an。40．D．第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。 一、名词Ⅰ．选择填空1．MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.　A．shop　B．school　C．factory　D．hospital2．Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina____.　A．diary　B．dictionary　C．newspaper　D．diagram3．MrShuteisafriendof____.　A．John"suncle　B．Johnuncle"s　C．John"suncle"s　D．Johnuncle4．----Wouldyoulike____tea?　----No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.　A．any;bottlesoforange　B．some;bottlesoforange　C．many;bottlesoforanges　D．few;bottleoforanges5．----Whendoyouusuallyhaveyour____intheevening?　A．things　B．rice　C．meal　D．food6．Iusuallygotoa____toborrowsomebooks.　A．shop　B．cinema　C．hospital　D．library7．Peopleoftenusehorsesfor____.　A．hardworking　B．workinghard　C．workhard　D．hardwork8．Theword“houses”underlinedpartispronounced____.　A．[siz]　B．[ziz]　C．[zis]　D．[is]9．UncleWangboughttwo____yesterday.　A．watchs　B．watches　C．watch　D．watchss10．Therearealotof____downtherebuthardlyany____.　A．sheeps;people　B．sheep;people　C．sheeps;peoples　D．sheep;peoples11．Thereisa____overtheriver.　A．ship　B．boat　C．bridge　D．village12．In____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.　A．fewyears　B．afewyears"　C．afewyear　D．afewyear"s13．Therearelotsof____inthebasketonthetable.　A．tomatos　B．tomato　C．tomatoss　D．tomatoes14．Whose____arethese?　A．photo　B．photoes　C．photos　D．photoss15．Thecatcaughttwo____lastnight.　A．mouses　B．mice　C．mouse　D．mices16．Jackwenttohavetwo____pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.　A．tooths　B．tooth　C．teeth　D．toothes17．Theleaningtowerisabout180____high.　A．feet　B．foot"s　C．foots　D．feets18．Therearemany____onthehill.　A．sheeps　B．sheep　C．sheepes　D．sheep"s19．Therearesix____andfifteen____inthisworkshop.　A．mans;womans　B．men;women　C．men;womans　D．mans;women20．Inourschooltherearefifty-five____.　A．womenteachers　B．womanteachers　C．womenteacher　D．woman"steacher 21．Thedaybeforeyesterdayshetoldme____news.　A．agood　B．suchagood　C．sogooda　D．apieceofgood22．Iwon"tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.　A．works　B．job　C．work　D．working23．____willconquer（征服）nature.　A．Theman　B．Aman　C．Theme　D．Man24．LiLeiisafriendof____.　A．Isister　B．mysister"s　C．mesister　D．mysisterof25．Haveyouread____?　A．today"s　B．todaypaper　C．thetoday"spaper　D．today"spaper26．Theoldwomanfeedsfour____.　A．piggs　B．piges　C．pigs　D．pig27．Thereareseven____inaweek.　A．dayes　B．days　C．daies　D．day28．GradeThreeisdividedintoseven____inourschool.　A．class　B．classes　C．class"s　D．class"29．Howmany____arethereintheroom?　A．boxes　B．box　C．boxs　D．boxxes30．There____allkindsof____inthisshop.　A．are;watches　B．be;watches　C．is;watch"s　D．are;watchsⅡ．根据句意，选用适当的词填空（同义近义词）31．Canyouanswermy____,Jim?　(A．question B．problem)32．Doyouknowthegirl____thosepeople?　(A．between B．among)33．Hewon"tgothere,Iwon"t,____.　(A．too B．either C．also)34．Canyou____meyourpen?　(A．borrow B．lend)35．Whoisgoingto____atthemeeting?　(A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell)36．Don"t____inbed.It"sbadforyoureyes.　(A．see B．read C．look)37．Doyoulikereadingthis____book?　(A．interesting B．interested)38．Mymotherisill.I____stayathomeandlookafterher.　(A．haveto B．must)39．Idon"tknow____ornotshecanspeakEnglish.　(A．if B．whether)40．Go____thebridge,you"llfindthebusstopontheleft.　(A．cross B．in C．across D．along) 参考答案1．B．前一句说到“高先生”是老师，可知他在“学校”工作。2．B．如果你想知道词义，就必须在“字典”里查单词。3．B．“of＋"s所有格”结构称为双重所有格。A项的错误是uncle后应加"s所有格形式；C项错误在于John后加了"s所有格形式。D项错误是两个词都没有"s所有格。4．B．“Wouldyoulike…?”句型中用some，是表示客气的邀请对方做某事。twobottlesoforange表示“两瓶桔子汁。”不可数名词的量化表示是在前面加上一个“数词+可数名词单（复）数+不可数名词。”如果是“一瓶桔子汁”，则应为abottleoforange.5．C．haveameal指“吃饭”。haverice指“吃米饭”。此句的情景是指平常什么时间吃饭，而不是指具体吃什么，故不选B。6．D．一般“借书”须到“图书馆”。7．D．此同意为“人们常用马干繁重的活”。注意“usesth.forsth.”结构，for后面一般接名词短语，而不接不定式。for后面接的名词表示用于某方面。8．B．此题考查house复数houses的发音，注意这是一个特例：house[haus],house["hauziz]。9．B．以-s，-x，-ch，-sh接尾的单数可数名词变复数时，后加-es。10．B．sheep的单复数同形；people作“人们、人民”讲没有单数形式；作“民族”讲有单复数变化。例如：Thiswillhelppeoplesamongdifferentcountriesundrestandeachotherbetter．这有助于不同国家人民之间的更好地相互理解。11．C．在河上（垂直的）上面一定是“桥”。12．B．“几年后”可以说inafewyears"time或inafewyears。13．D                                         14．C15．B．mouse的复数形式是mice。16．C             17．A        18．B          19．B        20．A21．D．A、B两项的错误在于两者中都多了a，news是不可数名词。如将其中的a去掉，则为正确选项。C项的错误在于sogood后只能接单数可数名词。22．C．work作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。job侧重于“职业”，是可数名词。若指某人做什么工作，只能用单数。23．D．man作“人类”讲，须用单数形式，且前面不加冠词。该句意为“人类将能征服自然。”24．B．此题考查双重所有格。双重所有格结构为：“名词+of＋"s所有格”，此结构中的"s所有格也可用名词性物主代词来代替。 25．D．“今天的报纸”可说today"spaper。B项错误在于today的通格（非"s所有格）不能作前置定语（但可作后置定语。如：thepapertoday）C项错误在于定冠词the不能和"s所有连用。26．C             27．B          28．B        29．A30．A．因为kind和watch都是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。31．A．question指“需要回答的问题”；problem指“需要解决的问题”、“难题”、“数学题”。32．B．between指“在……（两者）之间”，among指在“在……（三者以上）之间”，among也可指在三者以上诸物体的“两者之间”。33．B．这三个词都可表示“也，但用法不同。too和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too多用于句尾，also多用于动词be、助动词之后，实意动词之前。either主要用于否定句。34．B．lend意为“借（出）”，borrow意为“借（入）”。35．B．这四个动词都和“说”有关，但其含义和用法各不相同。say强调“说”的内容。如：Whatdidhesayatthemeeting?（他在会上讲什么了？）speak意为“说”某种语言，“发言、演讲”。talk意为“谈论、交谈”，强调“说”的连续性。如：Theytalkeduntilitgotdark.（他们一直谈到天黑）。tell意为“告诉”，强调“叙述、讲述”，多带双宾语。36．B．这三个词都和“看”有关。look强调“看”的动作；see强调“看”的结果，即“看见”，而read的看是指“看书（报纸）”，即“阅读”。37．A．interesting意为“（物）有趣的”；interested指“（人）感兴趣的”。38．A．haveto意为“必须、不得不”，强调客观需要；must意为“必须、应该”，强调主观愿望。39．B．这两个词都可做“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。但在“whetherornot…”结构中，一般用whether，用不用if。40．C．注意cross意思与across相近，都是“横越、穿过”，但cross是动词，不能与go连用。选B也不行，因为不能说gointhebridge。along是“沿着”之意，可以说alongthestreet，alongtheriver，而不能说alongthebridge.