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区别1:must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”。 例:I must clean the room because there are too dirty。(无人强迫) 因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。 We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。 I have to do my homework now。(不得不做) 我现在不得不做作业。 I have to leave school because my family is poor now。(无奈) 因为家里穷了,我不得不退学。 区别2:must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。 例:Daming was hurt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to take care of him。 大明受伤了。医生说他大概得住院两周,他的父亲得去照顾他。 We don"t have to go to school on Sundays。 星期天我们不必上学。 区别3:must的否定为mustn"t, 多表示“禁令”。 例:No!You mustn"t turn left! You must turn right into The Strand。 不!你不能向左转!你应该向右转进入到strand中。 由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用needn"t或don"t have to,意思是“不必”; 此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现! 例:1)—Must I finish my homework before eight o"clock? —Yes, you must。 ——我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗? ——是的,必须。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
2)—Must I attend the meeting? —No, you needn"t/don"t have to. You can ask Tom to go instead。 ——我必须要参加这次会议吗? ——不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。中考英语交际运用复习问候Greetings介绍Introductions告别Farewells打电话Makingtelephonecalls感谢和应答Thanksandresponses道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather购物Shopping问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings约会Makingappointments看病Seeingthedoctor语言困难Languagedifficulties祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses就餐Takingmeals意愿Intentions提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty请求Requests表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement希望和愿望Hopeandwish表扬和鼓励Praiseandencourage高兴Happiness,pleasureandjoy焦虑AnxietyotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
惊奇Surprise安慰Comfort满意Satisfaction遗憾Regrets同情Sympathy求救和恐惧Callingforhelpandfear喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes常见标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions死记硬背英语语法,往往效果不佳。只会让学生失去兴趣,更加抵触。初中科目比小学多了很多,合理分配时间高效学习才是硬道理。下面就教大家几个初中英语语法的趣味学习方法。 解题: 无趣是因为众多语法现象、晦涩的语法术语、冗长的规则表述太过繁琐复杂,无法激起兴趣;无味是因为一些传统英语教学过重强调单纯的语法输入,脱离情境枯燥无味。 支招: 这几种学语法方法很有趣 ●顺口溜法 用中文把分散的语法现象编成顺口溜、歌谣等。如,不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,如果分散记忆,很难记全记牢,可以这样处理: 第一步:分类汇总。把几个不规则的词按规律汇总: good/well-better-best;bad(ill)/badly-worse-worst;many/much-more-most;few-fewer-fewest,little-less-least;old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest);far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 第二步:找规律。good和well,一对形容词和副词,比较级和最高级是一样的,它们的反义词bad,badly比较级和最高级也是一样的;many和much,意思一样,一个修饰可数名词,一个修饰不可数名词,但它们的比较级和最高级是一样的,它们的反义词分别是few和little,它们的比较级和最高级不一样,一个规则另一个不规则,为什么把规则的few也放在一起呢?主要是为了对比记忆。至于old和far,分别有两个形似意不同的比较级和最高级。 第三步:创新总结。用中文编个简单的顺口溜把这些不规则形容词和副词“一网打尽”:好好坏坏,多多少少,老远老远。详见下表: good-better-best好well-better-best好otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
bad-worse-worst坏badly-worse-worst坏 many-more-most多much-more-most多 few-fewer-fewest少little-less-least少 old-older-oldest老old-elder-eldest老 far-farther-farthest远far-further-furthest远 ●思维借鉴法 英语中有大量的同义词比较,利用数学符号和表述可节约大量记忆细胞。如each,every表“每一个”作定语时的区别,就可以用这样的符号表示:each≥2,every≥3。both,all的区别both=2,all≥3;neither,none的区别neither=2,none≥3。 数学语言表述法:news不可数名词,paper不可数名词,负负得正newspaper可数名词。 图示法:other,another,theother,theothers,others的区别: ○—●one…theother, ○—○●○one…another, ○—●●●one…theothers, ○○○○—●●●some…theothers, ○○○○—●●●○○○○some…others. ●母语迁移法 进行英、汉语言对比分析迁移,是学语法的有效方法。如,形容词修饰名词这个概念,就可以这样表述:“美女”,“帅哥”这两个大家最爱听的词就是形容词修饰名词,英语也一样beautifulgirls,handsomeboys,副词修饰动词这个概念呢?“跑得快,跳得高runfast,jumphigh”结构也一样,动词在前副词在后。 ●佳句格言法 正所谓:“语法语法,熟悉句型就得法”,“一个句子学一个语法”。如,以下每个佳句或者谚语格言都包含一个或几个语法结构:Themore,thebetter.(比较级),Hewhoknowsmostspeaksleast.(定语从句,最高级)。DoinRomeastheRomansdo.(状语从句)。Oncebitten,twiceshy(非谓语动词)。It"snotthebeardthatmakesthephilosopher(强调句)。 ●对比学习法otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
Goforit教材的词汇量大,记忆单词的同时还要辨析应用同义词。此类题型除单选题中常出现,写作时也免不了要用。这些同义词在语言表达方法和使用场合上不尽相同。如hard和hardly是考点,大家只要记住一句话就可以辨别两词:Ihardlybelievethatitrainssohard.(我无法相信雨会下得这么大) 其他仿句:Therearemanydifferencesbetweendifferentpeople.(不同的人有不同的差别)。Weareinterestedintheinterestingmovie.我们对这部有趣的电影很感兴趣。点亮中考英语作文的15个经典句型 中考英语作文想拿高分使用什么样的句子非常重要,如何让这些句子最快速的映入阅卷老师的眼帘呢?今天英语网小编就为大家提供15个经典的英语句型,只要使用的准确、时宜,相信一定会为你的写作加分不少! 1.主语+is+the+最高级+名词+(that)+Ihaveeverseen(known/heard/had/read) HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 YaoMingisthetallestbasketballplayerthatIhaveeverseen。 姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员 LiuXiangisthemosthardworkingsportsmanthatIhaveeverseen。 刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。 2.Nothingismoreimportant+than+todosth. 没什么比做某事更重要的事。 例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantokeepfit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。 Nothingismoreimportantthantopotectourenvironment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。 Nothingismoreimportantthantogainknowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。 3.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V(不可否认的……) 例句:ThereisnodenyingthatNothingismoreimportantthantopotectourenvironment.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
不可否认的,没有什么比环保更重要的事。 ThereisnodenyingthatLinZhilingisthemostcharmingactressIhaveeverseen. 不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。 4.Anadvantageofdoingsth. isthat+句子(干某事的优点是……) 例句:Anadvantageoftakingexercisesisthatitcanmakeuskeephealthy. 锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。 5.Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子(……的原因是……) 例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair。 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 6.The+比较级+S+V, the+比较级+S+V(愈……愈……) 例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake。你愈努力,你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome。我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 7.By+Ving,xxcanxx(通过……,……能够……) 例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy。通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 Byreading,wecangetmoreknowladge. 通过阅读,我们可以获得更多的知识。 8.Thosewhoxxx+V(那些…的人……) 例句:Thosewhobreakthelawshouldbepunished。违法的人应该受处罚。 9.Thatisthereasonwhyxxx(那就是……的原因)otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
例句:Summerishot.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon"tlikeit。 夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 10.becloselyrelatedtoxxx(与……息息相关) 例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth。做运动与健康息息相关。 11.Getintothehabitof+Ving Weshouldgetintothehabitofpreviewingandreviewing。我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。 12.Thanksto+N/Ving,xxx(因为,由于……)Thanksb.for(doing)sth.因为……感谢某人 例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream。 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 Thankyouforhelpingmealot.谢谢你帮了我那么多。 ThankstoMissQin"shelp,Ipassedtheexamination。多亏秦老师的帮助,我通过了考试。 13.….haveagreatinfluenceonxx(对……有很大的影响) 例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 14.Inmyopinion,就我的看法… 例句:Inmyopinion,playingcopmutergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth. 就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。 15.Asweallknown众所周知 例句:AsweallknownthatHangzhouisabeautifulcity.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
名师指导:如何提高英语完形填空? 完形填空是把一篇完整地道的英语文章挖掉其中一些空,然后添加一些容易混淆的选项来混淆学生的视听。完形填空既考查学生阅读理解的能力,又考查他们综合运用英语的能力。要做好这一题目,一方面要具有扎实的语言能力,特别要积累常见的词语搭配,如名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语搭配和习惯用法。同时也要十分注意思维的逻辑性,善于根据不完整的上下文,推断出文段的发展走向。答题时还需能采用正确的解题方法和技巧。学生应在平时的学习过程中,仔细阅读文段,把握主旨大意;再逐个理解每个选项的具体含义和用法,充分利用上下文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。要提高完形填空能力,我们可以从以下几个方面入手: 1.掌握完形解题方法--三遍完形法 第一遍:跳读全文,领会大意 跳读全文之前,细读首句,预测主题非常重要。完形填空题所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。细读首句,重视文章的第一、二句,也就是在理解方向上迈出了正确的一步,为把握主题,准确理解整篇文章奠定了基础。 细读首句后,学生要借助首句所给的启示,跳过空格,快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍,进一步从整体上理解短文大意。切忌急于求成,看一句填一空。因为完形填空题主要考查对语境的理解,若是在没有弄清短文大意的情况下就去选择填空,可能会因备选项的干扰而偏离主题,从而一错到底。 第二遍:细读全文,试选答案 根据群文大意,以全文为背景,把所给的四个选项分别套入空格所在句子试填,初步完成空格。试填选项时,一定要在语境理解上下功夫。要特别关注连接词、代词、插入语、转折语如however,but,while,yet,so,sothat,therefore,asaresult等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,会给你一些信息,令你的思路也跟着发生转变。 第三遍:复读全文,调整答案 在完成空格后,要把全文再通览一遍,仔细检查一下所选选项是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅。对于一些经过分析后的摸棱两可的答案最好尊重第一印象。 2.坚持每天训练一篇 每天坚持做一篇完形填空,控制在10分钟内做完。难度由适中到偏难,逐步过渡。这个过程中,最重要的是坚持,一定不要三天打鱼两天晒网。经过一段时间的训练,就会发现自己完形填空的分析判断能力有相应的提高。 3.坚持每周精细分析一篇otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
每周坚持分析一篇本周做得最差的一篇完形填空。精细分析不是去分析文章中的每个词或者语法,而是要分析每道题的四个选项,分析每个选项为什么对,为什么错,然后把分析的结果写出来。分析结果一定不能停留在口头上,要落实到笔头上,要写出来。只有写出来了,你才真正弄明白了每个选项到底为什么对或者错。 4.注意错题总结,避免重复出错 在一个地方跌倒一次不可怕,可怕的是在同一个地方跌倒两次甚至更多次。学习英语也是一样的,我们一定要注意错题总结。这个方法不仅适用于英语完形填空的学习,它可以推广到任何一门课程的学习。每做完一篇完形之后,都应该对错题进行分析,总结出错误的原因,找出正确的解题思路,避免下次再出错,逐步养成良好的解题习惯。2011中考英语必背100条重点短语 1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落 2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据……命名runafter追赶 3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)oneshands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事 4.到达:arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方) 5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上 6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时 7.for~: forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称(beshortof缺少)otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
8.come~:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 9.even~:eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管 10.be~with/~of: bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词) 11.by~:bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然 12.do~:do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好 13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期 14.~to:makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子) losetosb输给sb. 15.either~: either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边) 16.~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦 suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事 17.go~:goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试 18.~about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?thinkabout考虑(相关:thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
19.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时 fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借…(相关:lend…to…把…借给…) 20.get~:getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相关:beasleep睡着) 21.look~:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望…… 22.~off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物) 23.half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半 24.~exercise:doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本 25.~in:takepartin参加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下,世界上;到底,究竟)introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上 26.~on:feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行 28.be~介词:befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于… 29.move~:moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到… 30.上网:searchtheInternet上网 31.make~:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶 makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定 32.used~:usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas被当做……使用otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
33.丢三落四:leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget) 34.~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事 36.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下 withpleasure非常乐意 37.值得…:beworth+money值…钱beworth+doingsth.值得做… 38.~into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入… 39.~first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先 40.~message:leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信 41.take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步 42.learn~:learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learn…byheart背熟 43.国家:moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家 44.have~:haveatry尝试,努力(tryout尝试、试验)findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have/takeone’smedicine服药 45.提供:offersbsth.给某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供给某人某物 46.获奖:winfirstprize获一等奖 47.全世界:allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld 48.各种各样的:allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种kindof有点 49.既不…也不…:neither…norotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
50.表示“并列”:notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是…… 51.越…越…:themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好 52.一生:allone’slife 53.as~as:assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…asmuchas至多,和…一样多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就……来说,至于aswellas和,还,和……一样好 54.无论…:nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever 55.从那以后,此后一直:eversince…sincethen(完成时的标志) 56.~so: sofar到目前为止(完成时的标志) orso大约 57.表示“又,再”:anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时 afifthapple 58.一周三次:threetimesaweek 59.~number:thenumberof…的数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多,大量的 60.less~:lessthan少于lessandless越来越少 moreorless或多或少 62.直到…才…:not…until… 63.like~:belike/looklike看起来像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketodosth想做… 64.制造:bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点、某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造的 65.~away:washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走putaway把……收好 66.~long:beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore) 67.more~:moreorless=about或多或少,大约 morethan=over多于,超过 68.every~:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand
69.next~:nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次 70.收到来信:receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信 71.展览:onshow=ondisplay 72.充满…:befilledwith=befullof 73.由于:thanksto=becauseof 74.~day:someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内 (oneortwodays/adayortwoo一两天)intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand