初中英语语法学习笔记整理 17页

初中英语语法学习笔记整理初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：A）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：B）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：C）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：D）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：E）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：F）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：G）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：H）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：I）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：J）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：K）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：L）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：M）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：N）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：O）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：P）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：R）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：S）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：T-W）1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.　　2（比较级+and+比较级）表示越来越怎么样　　3apieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）　　4agreewithsb 赞成某人　　5allkindsof各种各样   akindof一样　　6allovertheworld=thewholeworld  整个世界　　7alongwith同……一道，伴随……  eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去  thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers. 学生同老师们一起种树otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样　　9asyoucansee  你是知道的　　10askfor  ……求助,向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg:askyouformybook　　11asksbforsth向某人什么　　12asksbtodosth 询问某人某事 asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事　　13attheageof 在……岁时 eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen.　　14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始　　15attheendof+地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾. eg:Attheendoftheday　　16atthistimeofyear 在每年的这个时候　17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信  eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest.　　18be+doing：1现在进行时2将来时　　19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing.　　20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.　　21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog　　22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视　　23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme　　24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气　　25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高　　26beashamedtootherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　27beawayfrom远离　　28beawayfrom从……离开　　29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好　　30beborn出生于　　31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……　　32becareful当心；小心　　33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样　　34befamousfor以……著名　　35befriendlytosb对某人友好　　36befrom=comefrom来自 eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?　　37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater　　38beglad+to+do/从句　　39begoingto+v(原）将来时　　40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……　　41begoodfor对什么有好处  eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish　　42behappytodo很高兴做某事　　43behelpfultosb对某人有好处 eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处  Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处　　44beingoodhealth身体健康　　45beintrouble处于困难中  eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到　　48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother　　49bemadat 生某人的气　　50bemadefrom 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)　　51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)　　52benotsure表不确定　　53beonavisitto参观　　54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎　　55bequiet安静　　56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰　　57besickinbed生病在床　　58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou　　59besorrytohearthat　　60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou　　61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles　　62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格　　63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格　　64besupposedtodo被要求干什么　　65besure表确定　　66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）　　68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试　　69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语　　70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……　　71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事　　72bethesameas…和什么一样　　73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉　　74beworthdoing值得做什么　　75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事　　    beafraidofsth害怕某物　　    beafraidthat从句　　76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache　　77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome　　78between…and…两者之间　　79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen　　80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同　　81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand hasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney　　82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang　　84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来　　85catchupwithsb赶上某人　　86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地　　87comein进　　88comeoverto过来　　89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？　　90communicatewithsb和某人交流　　91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 　92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞　　93decidetodosth决定做某事　　94doasurveyof做某方面的调查　　95dobetterin在……方面做得更好　　96dowrong做错　　97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事　　98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意…… 99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　100endup+doing以……结束　　101enjoy+doing喜欢　　102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来　　103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来　　105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么　　106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome　　107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样　　108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting　　109finish完成+doing（名词）　　110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人　　111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor　　112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommetoher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）　　114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob　　115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好　　116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处　　117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath　　118getsbintotrouble给某人麻otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　119getsbtodosth　　120get…from…从某处得到某物　　121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall　　122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物　　123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳　　124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事　　125gooutawayfromgooutof　　126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）　　127goodwayto好方法 128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事　　129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会　　130haveatalk听报告谈一谈　　131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince　　132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来　　133havefun+doing玩得高兴　　134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做　　135havetodosth必须做某事　　136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦　　137have…time+doing　　138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事　　140helpalot很大用处　　141helpsbwithsthone"ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事　　142hopetodosth希望做某事　　143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)　　144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wether    eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达　　146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句   eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国　　147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为　　148insomeways在某些方面　　149intheend=finally(adv)最后　　150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）　　151inthesun在太阳下　　152increase增加  eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% 　　153insteadof+（名）代替  eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学　　154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍　　155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook　　157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样　　158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样　　159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样　　160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish　　161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意　　162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome　　163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加　　165justnow刚才 166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？　　167keepout不让……进入　　168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康　　169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案　　170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke　　172learnbyoneslfe自学　　173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng　　174learntodosth学做某事otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　175letsbdosth让某人做某事　　176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望　　177livefrom:离某地远　　178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan　　179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看　　180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路 181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事　　182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou　　183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相　　185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife　　186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean　　187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样　　188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写　　189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成　　190make…differenceto…　　191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么　　192most+名mostof+代　　193muchtoo+形容词　　194mustbe一定 195need+名词   需要……otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　196needsbdosth需要某人做某事 　　197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）　　　　199no+名词　　200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymore/Hecriednomore他再也不哭　　201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatall.    Shedoesn"tjunpfaratall　　202not…atall一点都不　　203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeither.            Idon"thavesister,either我也没有姐姐　　204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercameback.    Thechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供　　206offersbsth/offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater/Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水　　207onone"swayto…   在去……的路上　　208ontheonehand 一方面   ontheotherhand 另一方面　　209onthephone=overthephone  用电话交谈　　210ontime  准时      intime 及时　　211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，将来有一天　　212oneof+可数名词的复数形式　　213onetoanother 一个到另一个　　214overandoveragain 一遍又一遍的  eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 215part-timejob 兼职工作    full-timejob 全职工作　　216payfor…  付……钱      paythebill 开钱，付钱　　217please+do　　218pleasehelpyourself请随意　　219bepleasedwithsb  对某人感到满意　　220pourinto  川流不息的涌入，源源而来　　221practice+doing  练习做某事　　222prefersthtosth  相对……更喜欢……　　eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.  在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理  preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…　　eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车   prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿　　eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。  prefersbnottodosth更愿意…　　eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来　　223pretendtodosth装着去做什么   pretendthat从句　　eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。   Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。 224rather…than宁可……也不……　　eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。  Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。　　225regard…as把……当作……　　eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。   Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。  Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　226remidsbaboutsth  提醒某人什么事          remidsbtodosth   提醒某人做某事　　eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭　　227remidsbofsth  使某人想起什么  　　eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.  这照片使我想起了我的学校　　      Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.　　228returnsthtosb  还什么东西给某人 　229saytooneself  对自己说　　230saytosb  对某人说　　231sbspendsomemoneyonsth  花了多少钱在某事上　　232sbspendsometimewithsb  花了多少时间陪谁　　233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth  花了多少时间做某事　　234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are　　235seesbdo看见某人做过某事      seesbdoing 看见某人正在做某事　　236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样　　eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy.　　237send+sbsth送给某人某物　　238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？　　239shock使……震惊　　eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。　　240showsbsth向某人展示某物　　eg:Ishowherthebook.　　241showsbsth=showsthtosb  拿什么东西给某人看otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome.　　242showsthtosb  向某人展示某物　　eg:Ishowthebooktoher.　　243some…others…  一些……另一些……　　244start…with…从……开始   begin…with…从……开始　　245stayawayfrom  远离……　　eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。　　    Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。 　　246stopdoing   停下正在做的事　　247stopsbfromdoingsth   阻止某人做某事　　248stopsb(from)doing  阻止某人做某事　　249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做其他的事　　250such+名   这样，这种　　251suitsb   适合某人　　252surprisesb   使…惊讶    toone"ssurprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊 253takeclasses  上课　　254takesbto   把某人带去    eg:I"lltakeyoutothehospital.　　255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk  散步　　256①talkto  对谁说     eg:Italktoyou.　　②talkwith   和谁说     eg:ItalkwithotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand him.　　③talkof   谈到   eg:Wetalkedofyou.　　④talkabout   谈论关于……　　257talkwithsb和某人说话　　258teachsbsth教某人做某事　　259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事　　260tellsbthat+从句　　tellastory　　261tellsbsth告诉某人某事　　262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么　　tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么　　263tell…from…　　264thankyoufor+doing　　265thesame+名词/动名词+as……　　266as…(adj./adv.)…as相同　　267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth.     做……的方法　　thewayto+地方去……的路　　eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish?　　DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish?　　268thewayto…（地点）到哪的　　269too…to…太怎样而不能……　　adj+enoughto足够…能…　　so…that+丛句　　eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschool.　　Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool.　　270transalte……into…… 把什么翻译成什么　　eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.　　271travelwithsb 和某人去旅游otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　272tryone"sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事　　eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.　　273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功　　trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了　　eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功　　Hetriedclimbing.  他想爬上去，已经做过了　　274try…试衣服　　haveatry试一下　　275turndown开小　　turnup开大　　276turnoff关上　　turnon打开　　277upsidedown倒着　　278visitto…参观某个地方　　279waitforsb等某人 otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand