初一下英语语法总结1 19页

初一下英语语法总结一：一般现在时：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　            2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　            3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它（be动词后+not）如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。（be动词放句首）如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where  ismybike?（疑问词）（一般疑问句）2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?　　                                                        -Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?　                                        　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______   carry____come________  watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________  teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.    3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.     4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday      .5.____they______(like)theWorldCup?  6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.  11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They____(have)thesamehobby.           13.Myaunt_____(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.   17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.  －Whatday_______(be)ittoday?   －It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.WegotoschooleveryotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is  yourbrotherspeakEnglish?    __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?      __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.    __________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.        __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________二、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.  否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing形式）：play______run_______swim_________make________go________like________  write________ ski___________read________have_________sing  ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love________live_______take______come________  get________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apictureotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand now.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood  now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.  9.It’s  5  o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________三、一般将来时理论及练习（一）、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时 间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。（二）、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.（三）、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.（四）、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?（五）、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorkotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand soon.2. 问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis    afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing  tobed?（六）．同义句begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_________________________nextMonday?I____________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.3.  你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.  I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.  I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）__________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.  Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) __________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。11. Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand     ________(catch)insects?15. It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She____________(watch)   TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.  What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I___________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I____________(milk)cows.17.  Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.  LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.  David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.  I________________(plan)formystudynow四、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子，要借助动词did  否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？           如： Whatdid Jim doyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？              如：Who  wenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant_______are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry_______ask_____taste_______eat_______draw_____put______throw_____kick_________pass_______do  ________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、  用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.                2. He________atthecamplastweek.3. We________studentstwoyearsago.         4. They________onthefarmamomentago.5. YangLing______elevenyearsoldlastyear.    6.There______anappleontheplateyesterday.7. There___somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephone_____onthesofayesterdayevening.二、 句型转换1.Itwasexciting.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I______anEnglishteachernow.              2.  She_______happyyesterday.3. They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.  4. HelenandNancy________goodotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand friends.5. Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.      6. Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7. There________asignonthechaironMonday..8. Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.  否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________  No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空，划出句中表示时间的短语。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymotherotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand ______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空，划出句中表示时间的短语。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.过去时综合练习（2）一、 用动词的适当形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)五．形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er）（一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+    ；tall    Long    (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______wide_______(三)：“以_____+______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______  early______  easy________ busy_______otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____red____ thin_____(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________relaxing___________exciting__________ carefully___________注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。  （2）比较级常用于两者的比较。六：形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est）(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+              ；tall         Long        Old        Low     (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________;nice______  wide_______  large_______ fine______(三)：“以_____+______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______  early______  easy________ busy_______(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____    red____       thin_____(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting________  _  relaxing_______ __  exciting__________  carefully___________  六：不规则变化。good/well—better---best  bad/badly---worse---worst     many/much----more---most好的  更好的 最好的   坏的 更坏的  最坏的     许多的   更多的最多的(原级)(比较级)(最高级) (原级)(比较级) (最高级)     (原级)  (比较级) (最高级)otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand far---farther---farthest         little/few---less---least远的 更远的 最远的       少的   更少的 最少的(原级)(比较级)(最高级)     (原级)   (比较级) (最高级)注意：（1）一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。（2）含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，oneof…之类表示范围的词。（3）最高级通常是三者以上的比较。在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级  old__________  young______________  tall_______ ________ long________ _______   short____________  strong_____________  big_____________  small_______________  fat____________  thin____________  heavy______ _________ light________________ nice_____________  good____________  beautiful________________________  low_______________  high_____________  slow_____________  fast________________  late_____________  early_____________  far______________  well________________二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.       2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？  ________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.________  _________thanDavid?  GaoShan  ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_______pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。_______apples  ________  ________,your_______oryour_______?My______  ______.as….as和什么一样，中间加形容词原级。如Thecarisasnewasyours.这个车和你的一样新。IamastallasLily。我和莉莉一样高.。tall是形容词原级。5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He____as  ______as______  ______Jim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLinggoestobed  ______thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。Ijumpas_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom_____  _____thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。Domoreexercise,you’ll______ ______soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy______  _______  _______thanme.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____  _____  ______thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____  as_______as_____.22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。1.      I’mtall,Lilyis____thanme,Tonyis____thanLily,soTonyisthe______.译：____________________________________________________________________.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 2.      Liuzhouisabigcity,Nanningis_____thanLiuzhou.Shanghaiisthe_______cityinChina.译：______________________________________________________________________.3.      Whichis_______(big),ShanghaiorHongKong?译_______________________________?4.      Whichis________(old),myfather,mygrandfatherorme?译______________________________________________________?5.      Bettyis_______(young)girlinourclass.译：__________________________________.6.      Thebookis__________(interesting)ofthethreebooks.译:________________________________________________.7. Ourschoolisoneofthe___________(famous)schoolsinLiuzhou.译：__________________________________________________________.8.      Itisthe______(good)waytogotothecity. Takingthebusis________(easy)thantakingtheplane.译:________________________________________________________9.      Bettyisa__________(beautiful)girl,Lilyisalsovery___________.ButIthinkBettyis__________thanLily.译：___________________________________________________.10.   Damingworkshardinourclass,heisthe_________(hard)studentinourclass.译：_____________________________________________________________________.11.   Hecanrun_________(fast)inourschool.Buthecan’trun_________thanhisbrother.译：______________________________________________________________________.12.   Whocansing_______(good)ofall(所有)?译:____________________________________13.   Wholives____________(close)tothebusstop?Lilei,Bamingoryou?译：___________________________________________________________.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 14.   Allofthegirlsthinklionisthe________________(dangerous)animalintheworld.译：__________________________________________________.15.   Theredcaris_________(expensive),thebluecaris__________thantheredcar,buttheblackcaristhe_____________oneinthecarshop.译：____________________________________________________________________.16.   Chenglongisoneofthe____________(famous)starintheworld.译：______________________________________________________________________.选择题：()1.Thisboxis___thatone.  A.heavythan  B.soheavythan C.heavieras D.asheavyas()3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensive       B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive   C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive   D.moredifficultas;asexpensive()4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interesting  B.interestedC.moreinteresting  D.mostinteresting ()5.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.  A.asoldas  B.asearlyas C.sinceD.while ()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.  A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisno___young.     A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenare___thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today. A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.       A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse1.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.   A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite2.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.  A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so3.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.   A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytallotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 4.-What"syourbrotherlike? -Heis___.  A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool5.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.  A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl6.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.   A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()1.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.   A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()4.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.     olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryearsanyother其他任何()1.Mathsismorepopularthan____.   A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.   A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.     anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy比较级+and+比较级：越来越怎样 如：olderandolder越来越老strongerandstronger越来越强()1.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.  A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder                                  C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter()2.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.   A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast()3.Atlasthebegantocry___. A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard                             C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder()4.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.   A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer1.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit. A.Thebest;themore B.Themore;theless                                   C.Themore;less D.More;themore2.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinteresting    B.Theless;themoreinteresting   C.Themore;themoreinterested     D.More;moreinterestedotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 3.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.   A,Thequicker;thebest    B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter       D.Thesooner;better()1.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.  A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?  A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3.Ofthetwocups,hebought_______.   A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller()1.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?  A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2.Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficult   B.mostdifficult   C.muchdifficult  D.moredifficult()3.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish? A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce   A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5.Don"tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?  A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good   外研版初一下册英语短语Module1takephotos/pictures拍照              waitforbus等候公共汽车haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself过得愉快,玩得很开心                    alot非常puton穿上                            athome在家atthemoment现在,此时                lookat看…seeyoulater再见                     goodnight晚安getdressed穿衣服                     inthesun在阳光下onatrip在旅行中                     haveafternoontea喝下午茶Module2getreadyfor为…准备好               writedown写下cookthemeal做饭                     makelanterns做灯笼sweepaway(badluck)扫去(坏运气)      haveahaircut理发goshopping去买东西                   atwork在工作                otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand infrontof在。。。前面               afew一些alltheyearround一年到头            akindof一种lotsof许多                           dragondance舞龙SpringFestival春节                    papercut剪纸beinterestedin对。。。感兴趣Module3attheweekend在周末                  haveapianolesson上钢琴课buysomeclothes买衣服                listentothemusic听音乐stayinbed呆在床上                   reviseformytest复习考试getupearly早起床                    checktheemail查邮件doone’shomework做家庭作业          haveapicnic吃野餐gotoaparty去参加晚会               lookforwardtodoing期待做某事taketheplane,byplane/air  乘飞机  walkup沿……走,登上dosomesightseeing=gosightseeing     makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友旅游,去观光enjoythesunandthesea享受阳光和大海   lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上travelaroundtheworld周游世界           get(from…)to(从……)到达……Module4inthefuture未来                     getwarm/cold变暖/冷heavyrain/snow大雨/雪               send..to…byemail通过邮件发送strongwinds大风                      use…todo用……做某事doheavywork做重活                   threedaysaweek一周三天carefor/lookafter/takecareof照顾ModuleFiveanswerthequestion回答问题            befamousfor因。。。而闻名What’sthepopulationof…?。。。。的人口是多少？intheeast/west/south/northof…在东/西/南/北边thecapitalof…  的首都或省会              ontheRiverThames在泰晤士河畔ModuleSixbegoodat…擅长                            morethan多于leavefor前往某处              It’sdifficulttodosth.做某事难,难以做某事takearound领某人四处参观      workhard努力学习ModuleSevenbefarfrom远离                          bybicycle骑单车 byair/plane=flyto乘飞机otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand go…bysubway/ferry乘地铁/渡船去                 bytaxi打的beclosedto靠近…..                              takethetrain乘火车nineandahalfhours/ninehoursandahalf九个半小时  millionsof数以百万计的  hundredsof  成百上千的                          twohundred（前面有数字hundred不加s）ModuleEightbeborn出生于                         primaryschool小学goback回去                           bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求befriendlytosb.对某人友好              onthewall在墙上whatabout+doing…?怎么样…?          what’s…like?…..怎么样?answerthequestion回答问题ModuleNineonceuponatime/long,long,ago从前       goforaride去乘(骑……)pickup捡起                           lookaround向四周看  lookinside向里看                       changeinto变成hurryup赶快                          knockat/onthedoor敲…lookinto往…里看                     jumpoutof跳离…pointat指向                          beasleep=sleep睡着againandagain再三.反复…             atfirst开始begin…with以…开始                 decidetodosth.决定做某事be/getlost  迷路ModuleTeninEnglish  用英语        attheageof  在…岁时        onholiday  度假.在假期                goaway走开,离开       cometoChina来到中国      startschool  开始上学rideabiketoschool骑单车上学                       listentotheradio听收音机watchmovies  看电影      onthebeach  在沙滩上       playchess下象棋                    decidetodo决定做．．．   finishschool毕业           havechildren有孩子moveto  搬到．．．         startdoing开始做．．．ModuleEleventhinkof  认为           lastnight  昨夜             workon  从事                       from…to…从…到…    It’sverydifficulttodo（做某事）非常难gothrough穿过        .goover越过              afewdaysago几天前returnto返回          yearslater11年后          wanttobe想成为 otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand