英语语法的整理(有助于四六级考试) 13页

英语语法的整理(有助于四六级考试)好强的英语系某人的整理～～(看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~)2009-07-2420:00|(分类:默认分类)英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~（借着...，..能够..）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能...）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’tlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以...为基础）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子Youcanneverhavetoomuchsky.Youcanfallasleepandwakeupdrunkonsky,andskycankeepyousafewhenyouaresad.Herethereistoomuchsadnessandnotenoughsky.Butterfliestooarefewandsoareflowersandmostthingsthatarebeautiful.Still,wetakewhatwecangetandmakethebestof。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》ITisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,that（asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofa wife.）这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是...（套进去^^）——《傲慢与偏见》Thereisnoroyalroadto(science.)......路上无坦途。——马克思。有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的bigwords~1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople"sneedsandwants)14.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)"7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10.top=peak,summit11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)112.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,V.A.B8Q6w,p$S25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)+30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)%[-?0B/X:V33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)0U!V0e/a"h0L8~34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)440.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold) 50.hot=boiling(veryhot)51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople"ssafetyandhealth)/{52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(h56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)865.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or his/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)84.disorder=disarray,chaos85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen^92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)/97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly99.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)以下是其他的搜集英语写作常用句型（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseven today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?（二）中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdontthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountrysdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.Whatsmore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.告诉大家一个考研、考公务员、司法考试免费资料很多的群~~大学生考证秘籍最牛群（司考、注会、公务员、报关员、导游……有大量真题而且免费看和复制http://group.xiaonei.com/GetTribe.do?id=261772963中华大学生考研第一群（有大量真题而且免费看和复制）