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[五年高考三年联考]2010届英语语法练习分类汇编-动词时态和语态

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[五年高考三年联考]2010届英语语法练习分类汇编-动词时态和语态第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09安徽28)Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced答案C2(09北京24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm. A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow 答案A3.(09北京27)Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated 答案D4.(09北京28)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway. A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent答案D 5.(09北京34)___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案A6.(09福建32)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded答案B解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。7.(09福建34)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked答案A解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。8.(09湖南23) Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen答案D解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 9.(09湖南25)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture. A.living;wonderingB.lived;wondering C.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered 答案A解析考查分词的用法。句意为:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker,and为并列连词,连接相同的成份。10.(09湖南29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit. A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused 答案D解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。11.(09湖南31)Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited 答案C12.(09江西22)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars. A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given 答案D解析本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they 即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……13.(09江西34)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren. A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced 答案B 解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……...14(09海南30)Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat答案B解析句意为:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turnto表示“转向,求助”的意思。15.(09海南35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions? A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake 答案C 解析考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动16.(09山东22) Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheld D.holding答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法,由nextmonth可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。17.(09陕西12)IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案D解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。18.(09上海31) Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill答案B19.(09上海33)Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案C20.(09上海35)Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation. A.havingheldB.toholdC.holding D.hold 答案C21.(09四川4) Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat答案A解析考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。22.(09四川2)Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案B.解析考查非谓语的用法,分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。23.(09四川10) ________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold 答案D解析考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。24.(09天津4)______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends. A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete  答案D25.(09天津9) _____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案C26.(09浙江3) _______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired答案B27.(09浙江7)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.  答案B  A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating28.(09重庆25)Michael’s?new?house?is?like?a?huge?palace,______with?his?old?one.A.comparing????B.comparesC.to?compare???D.compared答案D29.(09重庆29)With?the?world?changing?fast,we?have?something?new______with?all?by?ourselves?every?day. A.deal?????????B.dealtC.to?deal??????D.dealing  答案C30.(09全国Ⅱ16)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running 答案D 解析考查非谓语动词Ving,这儿构成(keepsth.doing。31.(09江苏26)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,??????reduceunemploymentpressures. A.help?????????????B.tohavehelped????C.tohelp???D.havinghelped 答案C32(09江苏32).Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,???????theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend?????B.Toattend????????C.Attending???????D.Havingattended 答案C2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ27) —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? —Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety. A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined 答案D解析 since用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。2.(08全国Ⅰ29)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected 答案A 解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天,故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.(08全国Ⅱ11) Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butitallday. A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining 答案A 解析考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...hadbeenbetter,...couldhave had...。4.(08全国Ⅱ12) Thedirectorhadherassistantsomehotdogsforthemeeting. A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup 答案C解析考查havesb.dosth.结构。句意为:主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”,其中的不定式应该省略to。5.(08全国Ⅱ14) Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theytheirsalesby20percent. A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreased D.wouldbeincreasing 答案A解析句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。6.(08北京22) —HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya? —Whoit? A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten答案C解析由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前,且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,用一般过去时态。7.(08北京27) Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butIinmanyworsehotels. A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed 答案D解析由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood”中的时态是一般过去时态,所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过去完成时态。8.(08北京29) Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade 答案A 解析句意为:直到所有的候选人都被面试过后,才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了havebeeninterviewed,这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句使用将来时。9.(08天津14) Hefootballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung. A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed 答案B解析由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作,故用一般过去时。10.(08安徽22)—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案B解析句意为:——你昨天看篮球赛了吗?——看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。11.(08安徽33)IliketheseEnglishsongsandtheymanytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught答案D解析句意为:我喜欢这些英语歌曲,它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果,且应该用被动形式。12.(08江西32) —Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer? —Yes,weshould,forwesuchbadluckuptillnow,andtimeout.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun答案A解析句意为:——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗?——是的,我们应该接受,因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好,而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语tillnow,所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态;根据句意,时间应是“就要用光,快用光了”,所以第二个空用现在进行时态,表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。13.(08湖南32) IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrotheronthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked 答案A 解析句意为:昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话,就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去 进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。14.(08湖南35)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案C解析 句意为:“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗?”“噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。15.(08陕西6)ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving答案A解析found为一般过去时态,而leave发生在find之前,故leave须用过去完成时态。16.(08陕西11)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending答案A解析besupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send与themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故须用被动语态形式。17.(08四川7)Thetelephone,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung答案B解析由句意“电话响着,但我进入室内时停了。”可知,该题表达的时间与过去有关,而与现在无关。由此,排除C、D两项。而如果选A项,则与后面itstopped在逻辑上存在错误。18.(08重庆23)JudyisgoingtomarrythesailorsheinRomelastyear. A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet答案B解析考查定语从句。根据时间状语lastyear可知,用一般过去时。20.(08重庆31)HeasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded答案B解析考查regard...as把……认为是……。21.(08重庆35)Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage答案B解析根据because引导的原因状语的时态,可知前面的时态。22.(08浙江5)Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—Iittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent答案D解析根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知,是对过去事情的一个描述。23.(08浙江7)—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested 答案C解析根据一对一的问答可知,“机器正在被检测”,故选C项。24.(08福建25)Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen答案D解析sofar一般与现在完成时连用。25.(08辽宁23)Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatweeachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know答案C解析句意为:我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。26.(08辽宁29)—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting答案D解析句意为:“有人给你提供工作了吗?”“没有,我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。27.(08江苏29)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking 答案D解析beaccustomedto习惯于,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义,故选D项。28.(08江苏33)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案D解析由句中“formonths”与“will”可知,prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续,故用现在完成进行时。29.(08山东25)Bythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked答案C解析由句中realizes及it’llbe可知应用现在的时态,故排除B、D两项,由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时。2004-07年高考题A组 1.(07全国Ⅰ32)IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandIthereseveralyearsago. A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen 答案C解析句中ago是一般过去时的标志。2.(07全国Ⅱ20)—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight? —I,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo. A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t 答案C 解析haveto不得不,begoingtodosth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知,此处应选择C项。3.(07北京24) —HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwewhatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee答案D解析此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。4.(07上海30)Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears. A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered  答案D 解析in/duringthepastyears所在句子要用现在完成时态,substances是“被发现”,故用被动形式。5.(07安徽26) Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,theytoeachotherfornearlytwoyears. A.didn’tspeakB.hadn’tspoken C.haven’tspokenD.haven’tbeenspeaking 答案B 解析到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。6.(07江西31) —Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked答案C解析考查动词的时态。由“Ihavegotaheadache”可知,空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”,体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。7.(07湖南31) CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe Englishforayear. A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying 答案D  解析句意为:Cathy正在SunshineSchool的课堂上记语法规则的笔记,她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处 应用现在完成进行时态,表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作,还有可能持续下去。8.(07陕西19)ItherelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist. A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe 答案C 解析when引导时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时 态,而主句bethere动作应发生在set之前,即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时态。9.(07四川30) —Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow? —No,sir.Ianewspaper. A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading 答案B解析由justnow判断应用过去时态,又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时,我正在看报,所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。10.(07重庆23)—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.Hehisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen答案D解析foralongtime与完成时连用,且前一句中用一般过去时,因此此处应用过去完成时态。 11.(07福建30)Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked答案C解析考查动词的时态。句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想,现在,他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始,延续到现在,故应用现在完成时。12.(07辽宁22)—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessitnow.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案C解析由now可知应用进行时态;作业是被打分数(评阅),故应用被动语态形式。13.(07江苏23)Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement.A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached答案B解析“达成协议”的动作发生在wasannounced之前,故用过去完成时。14.(06全国Ⅰ21) Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshehereanymore. A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive  答案D 解析考查动词的时态。句意为:这所房子是我阿姨的,但她(现在)不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况,故D项符合。15.(06全国Ⅱ12)John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanheforthewedding.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned答案D 解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前,故应该用过去完成时。句意为:我的朋友约翰上周 结婚了,婚礼花去了3000美元,超过了原计划。16.(06北京27)—leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilanotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfind答案B解析begoingtodosth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。17.(06辽宁27)ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing答案C 解析aswellas+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语应是thefather;由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。18.(06辽宁29)Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhehomefordinner.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome答案D解析根据句意,应用willcome表将来。19.(06浙江16) Myfriend,whoontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved答案D解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语allhislife判断,此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词isretiring知,应用现在完成时态。20.(06福建24) Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff答案B解析考查动词的时态。动词go,come,leave及词组ta