初三英语语法总汇 14页

初三英语语法总汇本文由葬羚羊贡献doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心初三英语语法总汇主谓一致（一）就近一致主语由either…or…连接由neither…nor…连接由notonly…butalso…连接There/Herebe+并列主语谓语由or后面的主语来决定由nor后面的主语来决定由butalso后面的主语来决定由靠近be的第一个主语来决定。例句Eitherheoryouarewrong.Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitherthisshirtnorthatonefitsmyfather.NeitheryounorhehasbeentoAustralia.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparentshaveseenit.Notonlymyparentsbutalsohehasbeenthere.Thereisaknifeandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.Therearetwopencilsandaknifeinmybox.中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心主语谓语当整体看待用单数当其中各个成员看待用复数单数例句Hisfamilyhasmovedintothenewbuilding.Thecommitteeareallhere.Sixtyminutesisanhour.Tenhundreddollarsisnotenough.Threeplusfourisseven.DanaswellashisfriendslikestowatchTV.MyEnglishteachertogetherwithusgetsupveryearlyeverymorning.LindaandLouisearetwinsisters.Thescientistandinventorisinourtownnow.Eitherofthefilmsisinteresting.Nobodyiswaitingforyouatourschoolgate.Everythingisreadynow.EachofthemwantstoseethefilmHero.Nonehas/havebeentoNanjing.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.AllofthemaregoingtotakeastudytriptotheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Agreatmanystudentshavelearned thetextbyheart.Thecattleareeatinggrassneartheriver.主语是集体名词时表示数目、时间、金钱的名词作主语主语是单数而后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等单数两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时不同概念用复数同一概念用单数each,either,neither或者由some,any,no,every等构成的合成词及manya+名词作主语none作主语what,who,which,any,all,most,more等作主语时agreatmany或agreatnumberof+复数名词作主语时cattle,people,police等作主语时单数单数或复数单数或复数复数复数反意疑问句中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心反意疑问句的种类祈使句+疑问部分例句Don’tsaythatagain,willyou?备注let’s与letus不一样也可以用needn’tI?反意问句部分要根据must疑问句动词结构而定。表示“必Imusthandintheexercise,mustn’tI?须”“必要”含有must的反意问句must表示“一定”Hemustbeintheoffice,isn’the?Hemusthavereaditlastnight,didn’the?Chinesemusthavethelargestnumberofspeakers,doesn’tit?mustn’t表Youmustn’tputthebikehere,mustyou?示“禁止”陈述句中带有that宾语从句，问句中主语和主句主语一致。陈述句的主语是nothing,anything等复合代词时，疑问句的主语用it。陈述句含有little,hardly,seldom等词时，疑问句用肯定形式Therebe句型中，疑问句还是bethere结构 陈述句中有haveto疑问句用don’t/doesn’t陈述句中有you’dbetter,you’dliketo,疑问句用hadn’tyou,wouldn’tyou.Iwish句中，疑问句用mayI?陈述句是感叹句，疑问句用否定形式，但主语须一致。neitherof,neither…nor连接主语时，疑问句主语用they。陈述句是Iam…,疑问句用aren’tI。陈述句含有否定的前缀或后缀词时，疑问句用否定结构。陈述句的主语是句子、不定式或动名词时，疑问句的主语用it。Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn’the?Ithinkhe’llcometohelpuswithourwork,won’the?Nothingcouldmakemeturnagainstmycountry,couldit?Somebodyusedmycomputer,didn’the/they?Hecouldhardlybreatheatthattime,couldhe?Thereisawashingmachineintheroom,isn’tthere?Hehastodance,doesn’the?You’dbetterasktheteacherwhentogo,hadn’tyou?You’dliketogotherebyyourself,wouldn’tyou?Iwishtouseyourcar,mayI?根据时态的变化而变化主句是Ithink/suppose/believe时，应与从句主语一致。陈述句是nobody,somebody等复合代词时，疑问句的主语用they/he。Whatlovelyweathertoday,isn’tit?Neitherofthemcouldanswerthequestion,couldthey?Iamyourgoodfriend,aren’tI?Iwas…wasn’tI?It’sunfair,isn’tit?Whatyousaidjustnowwasright,wasn’tit?中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心感叹句：感叹句种类以what开头结构What+形容词+名词+其它+！How+形容词或副词+其它+！How+句子！例句WhatabeautifulcountryChinais!Whatbeautifulpicturestheseare!Howcolditistoday!HowfastDanielisrunningintheground!Howcleveraboyheis!HowourEnglishteacherworks!以how开头没有形容词或副词的句子两组重要连词的用法区别从句 连词区别表示某个具体的时间，可以指一段时间，也可指一点时间，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续的动作。有时强调预料之外突然发生。所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生，具有延续的含义，一般与延续性动词连用。例句WhenyouarriveinLondon,pleasegiveusacall.Whenhewashavinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.IwasjustcomingalongtoseeyouwhenIranintoWilson.Astimewenton,hegrewmoreandmoreimpatient.Aswewalked,wetalked.when时间状语从句aswhileWhileshewasreadinganovel,her只表示持续性的动作或状态，不motherwascookingthedinner.能表示一时性或短暂的动作。有Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothers时有对比的含义，意为“然而”。haven’tenough.表示原因的语气最强，常用于回Theenginestoppedrunningbecause答以疑问词“why”引导的疑问句。thefuelwasfinished.because从句一般位于主句后面。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.表示一种推理或解释，或用作附加说明，而不是指理由或原因，语气最弱，一般不放在句首，意为“因为，其理由是”。表示十分明显的原因，说明一般的因果关系，着重点在主句。as通常放在主句前，有时也可改用so引导的分句。since表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，“既意为然”。引导的从句常放在句首。Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.Theremustbenooneinthehouse,forthedoorisclosed.Asitissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.Thedayisfine,sotheydecidedtogoonatrip.Sincehecan’tanswerthequestion,youmayasksomeoneelse.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics. becausefor原因状语从句assince中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心限制性和非限制性定语从句从句类别限制性定语从句区别不用逗号分开说明先行词具有多样性有逗号与主句分开说明先行词具有唯一性例句Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.ThegirlwhosefatherworksinourschoolisanEnglishteacher.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.备注是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确是先行词的附加说明，去掉了从句也不会影响主句的意思非限制性定语从句练习1：1.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool？—thestudentsinourschoolovertwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are2.Therenofoodhere.We’llhavetobuysome.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.Allmyclassmates,exceptWuLin,singingEnglishsongs.A.isB.amC.areD.be4.—CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?—I’mafraiddayispossible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither5.therealotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were6.NobodyexceptMr.ZhangandhischildrentoLondonbefore.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone7.Thecrowdfightingfortheirlives.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hadbeen8.Threeyearsinastrangelandlikealongtime.A.seemB.seemedC.seemsD.toseem9.EithermywifeorIgoingtoworkthere.A.amB.isC.areD.hasbeen10.Sheaswellastheotherstudents howtotype.A.havelearnedB.haslearnedC.islearnedD.hadlearned11.Ourschool,withsomefewschools,inthe1950s.中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心A.wasbuildingB.werebuildingC.wasbuiltD.werebuilt12.ThesingeranddancerfromNanjing.A.comeB.comesC.arecomeD.arecoming13.Thepoliceforthemurderer.A.aresearchingB.issearchingC.hassearchedD.wassearched14.Manyastudentandteacherthevolleyballmatch.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.watching15.ThereanEnglishmagazineandsomenewspapersonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have练习2：1.—I’mnotveryhungry.—.A.NoramIB.NeitherdoIC.NordoID.Idon’t,too2.bigearshe’sgot!A.WhatB.HowC.SuchD.Whata3.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou.niceofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Whata4.—Peterhasn’tgoneout,?—I’mso.A.didn’the;sorryB.hashe;afraidC.doeshe;gladD.doesn’the;sad5.—Idon’tlikechickenfish.—Idon’tlikechicken,Ilikefish.A.but;butB.and;andC.or;butD.or;and6.UncleJohnsonknowslittleJapanese,hecan’tunderstandtheinstructiononthebodyofthemachine.A.soB.butC.orD.nor7.—I’mgoingtothemuseum.BusNo.286goesthere,?—Yes,butyoucantakeaNo.287,too.A.can’titB.doesn’titC.willitD.isit8.He’sgivenanimportanttalkonthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandtheforeignlanguage,?A.hasn’theB.doesn’the中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心C.isn’theD.wasn’the9.—Whatdidyoufindunderhisdesk?—Oh,allkindsofthings:abasket,pencils,hatandshoes!A.therewereB.itwasC.ithadD.therewas10.ThereanAmericanfilmTitanicinthiscinemanextSunday.A.putsonB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe练习3 1.Don’tplayinthestreet,?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou2.Melissa’snevereatenChinesefood,?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.issheD.doesn’tshe3.Andyhastostayathome,?A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.hasheD.doeshe4.goodspacemanYangLiweiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa5.deliciousthenutsare!A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata6.“alongnow,allofyou!I’mbusy,”saidmother.A.RanB.RunningC.RunD.Runs7.“makesuchanoise!Mybabyissleeping,”theyoungwomanshouted.A.DoB.NotC.NoD.Don’t8.—isitfromBeijingtoGuangzhou?—About2300kilometers.—doesittaketogettherebytaxi?A.Howlong;HowfarB.Howfar;HowlongC.Howfar;HowsoonD.Howoften;Howfar9.—Jimdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didhe?—,thoughhewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,hedidn’tB.No,hedidC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t10.—ShallwegotovisittheMuseumofNaturalHistoryfirst?—.A.Yes,wedoB.No,youshan’tC.Goodidea!Let’sgoD.Sorry,I’dloveto中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心11.—dressdoyoulikebetter,theredoneorthewhiteone?—Thewhiteone.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhoD.What12.Let’shaveapartytomorrowevening,?A.shallweB.willyouC.don’tyouD.areyou13.—Isn’theateacherofChinese?—.HeisateacherofEnglish.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis14.—isapairofshoes?—Alittlemorethan200yuan.pairsdoyouwant?A.Howmany;HowmuchB.Howmuch;HowmanyC.What;HowmanyD.Howmuch;What15.—Withdidhetravel?—Hewentwithhisgirlfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.what练习4：I.单项选择1.IthasbeenthreeyearsIstudiedEnglish.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.before2.Hemadegreatprogresswewereallveryhappy.A.as;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.so;that3.Thedoctordidn’ttakea resttheoperationwasover.A.afterB.untilC.andD.because4.Heputhisbagitwasjustnow.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.after5.heisold,hecanwalkveryfast.A.IfB.WhetherC.ButD.Though6.Mikeisboythatwealllikehim.A.agoodsoB.sogoodaC.asuchgoodD.suchgooda7.Itwasthattheywantedtogoforapicnicinthecountry.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.afineweathersoD.suchfineweather8.Doyouknow?中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心A.what’shernameB.whathernameisC.hernameiswhatD.thathernameis9.Mr.Maodidn’tknow.A.whenhissoncomeshomeB.whendidhissoncomehomeC.wheredohisstudentsliveD.whytheywerelate10.Someoftheroadswereflooded,makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who11.Youcantakeanyseatisfree.A.whatB.whereC.inwhichD.that12.HisEnglish,usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom13.Thehouseweliveisnotlarge.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that14.I’llneverforgetthedayhecametoseeme.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when15.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenII.完形填空：ATheearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemispollution（污染）.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe2.Themorepeople,hemorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3people.Whenthelandwasup（用光）ortheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwentto4place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.5pollutionisstillthemostserious,it’sbadfor6thingintheworld.Manycountriesdon’tletpeople burn（燃烧）7forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity,Pollutionbysoisnowthemostdangerouskindofsirpollution.It’scausedby（由……引起）heavytraffic.Peoplesayit’s8toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybike.It’snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroads,becomeslarger.Somorepeople9theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10difficultandexpensivefordrivestotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心1.A.hundredhundreds2.A.moon3.A.lot4.A.othersanother5.A.Air6.A.lifelives7.A.somethingbadC.somethinggood8.A.least9.A.putonup10.A.quiteB.hundredsofB.starB.littleB.theothersB.FoodB.liveC.hundredofC.earthC.manyC.theotherC.WaterC.livingB.badsomethingD.goodsomethingC.mostC.putawayC.veryD.D.sunD.muchD.D.NoiseD.B.bestB.lookatB.suchD.worstD.lookD.soBTherewasarobberynearHarry’shomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofhiswindow1.Hesawarobberyrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber2hismask（面纱）.Hesawhisface.Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.Whenthepolicecame,Harryandhis3wenttotalktothem.“Isawtherobber,”Harrytoldthepolice.“Ican4him.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.He5abigrednose.Hiscarswerebig.Hewas quitetallandthin.Hehad6wrongwithhisrightleg.”“7doyouknowthat?”oneofthepolicemenaskedHarry.“Helimped（跛行）,”Harrysaid.“Whatwashewearing?”theotherpolicemanasked.“Hewaswearingblacktrousersandashirt,”Harrysaid.“Hismaskwasalady’sstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes.”“Youareaverycleverboy.”Thepolicemansaid.“8！Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.”Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline9someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis10.Thepolicearrested（逮捕）theman.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.1.A.atthattimeB.atthismomentC.atlastD.atthebeginning2.A.putonB.putoffC.takeoutD.takeoff3.A.policemanB.motherC.fatherD.brother4.A.tellB.describeC.askD.greet5.A.woreB.hadC.tookD.put6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When8.A.I’mafraidnotB.OfcourseC.WelldoneD.It中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心doesn’tmatter9.A.on10.A.easily答案：练习11.A5.A6.B10.B11.C练习21.A5.C6.A10.D练习31.A5.B6.C10.C11.B练习4I.单项选择1.B5.D6.B10.C11.DII.完形填空A：1.B5.A6.C10.DB：1.A5.B6.D10.AB.forB.badlyC.withC.sadlyD.afterD.suddenly2.A7.B12.B2.A7.B3.C8.C13.A3.C8.A14.A4.D9.A15.B4.B9.A2.B7.D12.A3.B8.B13.B14.B 4.A9.C15.C2.C7.D12.B3.B8.B13.B14.D4.A9.D15.B2.C7.A3.C8.B4.D9.C2.D7.A3.C8.C4.B9.C（答题时间：70分钟）语意和语境辨析中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心1.Whereismypen?Ican’tit.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookat2.Willyoupleasemybookheretomorrow?I’lluseit.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.keep3.Therewerealotofhomeworkyesterday.Itmetwoandhalfhourstofinishit.A.tookB.spentC.usedD.paid4.Whenyougoshopping,pleaseabasketwithyou.A.bringB.putC.takeD.carry5.Idon’twanttheblueshirt.Pleaseitaway.A.carryB.putC.moveD.take6.Canyoumeyourbook?LiMingmine.A.lent,borrowedB.borrow,lentC.lend,borrowedD.lent,borrow7.Iam.Iwantaglassofwater.A.tiredB.hungryC.fullD.thirsty8.“HowlongmayIthebook?”“Fortwoweeks.”A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.return9.“Whatareyoudoingnow?”“I’manEnglishbook.”A.makingB.thinkingC.drawingD.reading10.Idon’tknowChinese.Canyouitin?A.say,ChineseB.tell,EnglishC.read,EnglishD.say,English11.MyfatheroftenTVplaysaftersupper.A.looksB.readsC.watchesD.sees12.Itiswarmoutside.You’dbetteryourcoat.A.takeoutB.turnonC.takeoffD.puton13.Itisverycold.Willyoupleasethesweater?A.takedownB.putonC.takeoffD. putaway14.MissBlacklikesredverymuchandsheiswearinganow.A.redcoatB.blackcoatC.greendressD.blueblouse15.Thechildishungrynow.Heisaskinghismotherfor.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.anapple16.Don’ttalkanymore.theteachercarefully.A.HearB.HeartoC.ListenD.Listento17.Theteacheraskedustothewordinthedictionarywhenwedon’tknowthemeaning.A.lookupB.lookat中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心C.lookforD.lookafter18.Whenshethegoodnews,shewasvery.A.heard,sadB.listened,sadC.listened,happyD.heard,happy19.Weweretheaccidentwhentheycamein.A.passingonB.talkingaboutC.sayingtoD.takingalookat20.Theraidoistoonoisy.Couldyouitalittle,please?A.turn,onB.turn,downC.turn,upD.turn,off21.Itwastoohotlastnight.Icouldn’t.A.gotobedB.gotosleepC.gotothebedD.asleep22.“Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?”“Iwasmylostpen.”A.findingB.seeingC.lookingupD.lookingfor23.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.Ican’tyou.A.hearB.hearofC.listenD.listento24.IwillhelpyouwiththeworkifIamtomorrow.A.busyB.freeC.tiredD.ill25.Thebooksareonthefloor.Willyouplease?A.dressthemupB.hurrythemupC.pickthemupD.wakethemup26.Ihavetwopencils.Oneislong,isshort.A.anotherB.theotherC.anyotherD.other27.“Canyouitforme?”“No,Ican’t.Ihavenomoneywithme.”A.buyB.keepC.borrowD.lend28.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thechildisnow.A.playingB.laughingC.sleepingD.crying29.“Canyoumeyourbike?”“No,Ican’t.BecauseIhaveittoJack.”A.lend,borrowedB.borrow,lentC.borrow,borrowedD.lend,lent30.It’stimeustobeginourclass.Let’stalking.A.of,startB.of,stopC.for,startD.for,stop31.Theclassroomisdirtynow.Will youpleaseitafterclass?A.waterB.finishC.cleanD.lock32.LiuMeilikesreadingbooks.Sheoftenfromthelibrary.A.keepsbooksB.readsbooksC.borrowsbooksD.lendsbooks中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心33.Pleasethedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.A.knockatB.knockintoC.breakD.beat34.Don’tthewindowwhenyouhaveclasses.A.lookintoB.lookoutofC.lookafterD.lookup35.Youmustworkhard,oryou’lltheotherstudents.A.catchupwithB.fallbehindC.goupwithD.getalongwith36.Thankyouforussowell.A.watchingB.takingC.teachingD.giving37.Pleasebemorewhenyoucrosstheroad.It’sdangerous.A.helpfulB.luckyC.carelessD.careful38.Heworkedveryhardathislessons.Hedidn’ttheexam.A.failB.passC.joinD.do39.“Doyouhaveanywater?Iwouldliketohave.”A.somemoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.manymore40.“CanIhelpyou?”“”A.Iwanttogotoschool.B.Iwantatinofbeer.C.I’mreadingabooknow.D.I’lldomyhomework.41.“WherecanIgetthestamps?”“”A.Onthefarm.B.Inthefactory.C.Atschool.D.Atthepostoffice.42.Itisspringnow.Thetrees.A.turnyellowB.turngreenC.turnsyellowD.turnred43.MrLilikesreadingbooks.Hehasalotofmoneyonbooks.A.costB.paidC.spentD.used44.Theclassbeganassoonasheschoolyesterday.A.arrivedB.gottoC.wenttoD.reachedto45.“Hello!CouldItoMrGreen,please?”“Yes,.”A.speak,speakingB.talk,sayingC.say,talkingD.tell,speaking46.Itisgettingdark.Inow,ormymotherwillbeworriedabout中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心me.A.ImustgotoschoolB.ImustfinishmyhomeworkC.ImustgohomeD.Iwillgohomenow47.“Icanhelpyouifyouhavedifficulties.”“It’stosayso.”A.kindofyou B.interestingofyouC.kindforyouD.importantofyou48.It’stwelvenow.It’stimeforusto.A.havelessonsB.havelunchC.takeourtimeD.doourbest49.“youyourhomework?”“Notyet,butIitinanhour.”A.Have,done,didB.Did,do,finishC.Did,finish,willtoD.Have,done,willfinish50.“Hedidn’tcometotheofficeyesterday,didhe?”“,thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.”A.No,hedidn’tB.No,hedidC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t中国九州教育个性化试题研究中心[参考答案]参考答案]http://www.DearEDU.com1.AB6.CD11.16.21.26.31.36.41.46.CDBBCCDC2.B7.D12.17.22.27.32.37.42.47.CADACDBA13.18.23.28.33.38.43.48.3.A8.ABDACAACB14.19.24.29.34.39.44.49.ABBDBABD4.C9.D15.20.25.30.35.40.45.50.CBCDBBAC5.10.1