高考英语语法复习：名词性从句大扫描 13页

名词性从句大扫描内容简介：1、名词性从句简介　2、名词性从句难点强化3、名词性从句典型错误　4、走出名词性从句的“误区”　5、名词性从句考点归纳　6、近年高考试题中的名词性从句分析下列各句：1.Thattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthisround.2.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.=Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherhewillcome.3.Wholetoutthenewsremainedunknown.=Itremainedunknownwholetoutthenews.4.Whyhedidn’tcomehereisnotcleartoanyone.=Itisnotcleartoanyonewhyhedidn’tcomehere.5.WhenevertheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.一．名词性从句简介1、主语从句主语从句在从句中作主语，主语从句可以位于句首，但常见的主语从句多放在句末，句首则用形式主语it。注意：连词that,whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。并且whether引导主语从句时不能用if代替。注意：who,which,how,when,where,why在所引导的主语从句中可担任主语，宾语，状语，不能省略。可以用形式主语it引导。注意：who,whom,which,what等可以和ever构成合成词，引导主语从句和宾语从句。此类主语从句不能用it引导，引导词在句中担任句子成分，不能省略。另外，有的“It…＋主语从句”已成为固定结构。如：a.Itis+名词＋从句Itisapitythatwecan’tgo.b.Itis＋形容词＋从句ItisclearthatTomhasreturned.c.Itis＋过去分词＋从句Itissaid/reported/believed/known…主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：(1）Itissaid/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：ItissaidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek.ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.×(2）Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.×(3）Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.×(4）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?×(5)if引导的主语从句第13页共13页 Doesitmatterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?Ifshelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.×1．Idon’tknowwhatIwasthinkingof.IwonderifImightgiveyouanecklace..2.Iexpect（that）IshallbebackonSunday.3.Hedoesn’twantittobeknownthatheisgoingaway.4.Iconsideritnecessarythatheshoulddoitagain.5.Idon’tthinkhewillseeyou.Idon’tbelievehewillgo.6.Wedon’texpectheiscoming.Idon’tthinkhecandoit,canhe?7.Idon’tthinkhecandoit,canhe?Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?8.Iinsistedthathe（should）doitatonce.Shesuggestedthatthework（should）befinishedatonce.9.TheteacherissatisfiedwithwhatIsaid.10.I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.I’mgladthatyoupassedtheexam.2、宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句是宾语从句1）作动词宾语在口语中，that引导宾语从句时常常省略。但两个that从句并列时后边的that一般不省略。若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语it.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后，宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上。如：注：此种用法主句的主语必须是第一人称I或we.而且它的反意疑问句的助动词由从句的助动词来定。在suggest,insist,demand,order,require等表示建议，命令，要求的动词后，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如：2）作介词宾语3）作afraid,glad,certain,sure等形容词的宾语。1.Therumourthattherewillbeanearthquakesoonspreadalloverthearea.2.Theyhavenohopethathewillrecover.3.Ihavenoideawheretheyhavegone.4.Suddenlythethoughtcametomethathecouldgoblind.比较：Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameistrue.Thenewsthatyouhaveheardisn’ttrue.Thenewsisthatourteamwonthegame.3．同位语从句如果担任同位语的是个句子，则这个句子是同位语从句。同位语从句表示先行名词的具体内容，能跟同位语从句的名词常见的有news,idea,belief,doubt,fact,rumour,question,order,hope,thought,reply,problem,reason等。引导同位语从句常用连词that，它在句中不担任句子成分，没有词意。除that外，还有whether,when,where,who,what,which,why,how等。可以引导同位语从句。同位语从句与先行名词有时也可以分开。注：同位语从句与定语从句的区别：（1）同位语从句的先行名词极为有限，而定语从句的先行词则不计其数。第13页共13页 （2）引导同位语从句的连词that在句中不担任句子成分，而引导定语从句的that则在从句中作主语，宾语等。引导同位语从句的wh一词多具有疑问意义，而引导定语从句的wh一词则没有疑问意义。（3）同位语从句与先行名词是等同关系，一个具体，一个抽象，两者常可以转述为主表关系，而定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系。　（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.1.Theproblemiswherewecanholdourmeeting问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。2.Itseemsthateverythinggoessmoothly.似乎一切都进行得很顺利。3.Thecauseisthatthetemperatureofwaterislowerthatneeded.其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度。4.Thatiswhathereallywants.那就是他真想要的东西。4．表语从句在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.1.be,seem,look等动词后均可跟表语从句：Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2.asif,because也可引导表语从句。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.二、名词性从句难点强化1：表命令建议的名词后的表语从句。在order,(命令），suggestion,advice(建议）等的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：”should+动词原形“，should常可省。如：Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscusstheproblem.2.that.whether的区别:that用于表示肯定的意义，而whether表疑问。Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.(I’msure)Itdoesn’tmatterItmakesnodifferenceItisuncertainItisnotmadeclearItisstillaquestionItisnotdecided　whetherItistobefoundoutItistobedecidedIdoubt/wonder/havenoidea/don’tknow3:名词性从句皆用陈述语序。Iwonderhowmuchthispairofshoescosts.Iwanttoknowwhereyouhadputmypen.时态:(与间接引语基本一致)第13页共13页 如果主句是现在时，从句时态可以不变，但如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。当从句是客观真理,定义、公理、定理时用一般现在时。宾：Iknowheliveshere.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomeback.Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.表：ThatiswhatIwasworriedabouttwodaysago.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.4:that的省略that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwine.Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.D.当主语为thereason时,注意应用that引导其表语从句,不能受汉语影响而误用because。例如:　　Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车.(此句中的that不可用because代替)③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末,这时that可以省略。例如:　　Thathehaslosthisworkisnottrue.他丢了工作不是真的。=Itisnottrue(that)hehaslosthiswork.5:who,whoever,whom和whomever　　在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不含有疑问意味。表示…..的人，相当于thepersonwho,或anyonewhoWhoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.注意区别：①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.第13页共13页 ②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.(=Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.)Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,(=Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.)(让步状语，意为无论谁）③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。作宾语时用whom,其相应强语势为whomever。判别时要根据句意以及在句中的语法功能来决定该用哪个引导词。例如:　　Whohastakenawaymybagisunknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道。(若用Whoever显然句意不通)　　Whoeverwantstoseethisfilmcangowithustonight.无论谁想看这部电影今晚可以和我们一起去.(Whoeverwants相当于Anybodywhowants,意为"凡是想……的人"。这里不可换为Who。)　　Haveyoudecidedwhomyouaretonominateasyourcandidate?你们是否已经决定提名谁作候选人了?　　Youcangivethetickettowhomeveryoulike.你可以把票给任何你想给的人。6：because引导的表语从句Because可以引导表语从句，但通常只用于”This/That/Iti/wasbecause…”结构中注意：在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只能用that,不能用because,即thereasonisthatthereason(why…)isthat如:Thereasonwasthathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。Thereasonwhyheisabsentfromworkisthatheisseriouslyill.7:注意what/that/which引导词与定语从句的引导词的区别what与which引导名词性从句时都在从句中充当句子的某一成份,如主语、表语、宾语或定语。what表示泛指的事物,常译为"什么"或"所……的事物",what=allthat,everythingthat在从句中作主，宾，表语。Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.(＝Idon’tbelieveallthathesaid.)whatever是它的强语势"无论什么";不能引导定语从句。E.g:Ibelievewhat(whatever)hesays.我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。that在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何成分。Thatheistotakechargeofourfactoryisalreadyanopensecret.which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)"。在名词性从句中加上名词做主语宾语eg:Idon’tknowwhichanswerisright.*Iwillgiveherwhich(whichever)bookshelikesontheshelf.这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她。在定语从句中，单独做主语宾语eg:Iseeafilmwhichwaspopularinthepast.that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；eg:IknewthatIwaswrong.在定语从句中作宾语主语eg:Igettheverynewsthatisimportanttome.第13页共13页 三、主语从句典型错误1：Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.2:Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3:Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.4:Ifthemeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.5:Thatworriedherabitthathecouldn’tgetintouchwithherfriend.6:HeissaidhehasgonetoAmerica.表语从句典型错误：1：ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.2:-----Irangyouataboutten,butthereisnoreply.---------Oh,thatwasprobablywhyIwasseeingthedoctor.3:Thedifficultwenowmeetwithisifwecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.四、走出名词性从句的“误区”误区之一：混淆that与what的用法1.Thattheyaregoingtodiscussatthemeetingishowtoincreasefoodsupplyintheworld.（误）Whattheyaregoingtodiscussatthemeetingishowtoincreasefoodsupplyintheworld.（正）解析：that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义，也不在句子中充当句子成分；what则表示“什么”或“……的东西或事情”，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中的what充当discuss的宾语。误区二：混淆that与why的用法2.Whyfarmlandhereisbeinglostisbecausefarmershavecutdowntoomanytreesinrecentyears.（误）Whyfarmlandhereisbeinglostisthatfarmershavecutdowntoomanytreesinrecentyears.（正）解析：why引导的名词性从句或reason作主语时，引导表语从句的引导词用that而不用because。Because也可以引导表语从句，常用于This/Thatisbecause…的句式中。误区三：混淆if与whether的用法Whether可以用于所有的名词从句中，if常用于宾语从句中，两者都不能省略。3.Ifthefamousscientistwillcometoattendtheagriculturalconferenceisnotknownyet.（误）Whetherthefamousscientistwillcometoattendtheagriculturalconferenceisnotknownyet.正）解析：if与whether引导宾语从句时经常可以互换。但在下列情况下常使用whether:1.从句中提出两种选择时,或句中有ornot时；2.作介词时的宾语时;3.从句提前时;4.引导主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句时；5.放在不定式前,与不定式组成词组时;第13页共13页 6.作discuss等词的宾语时;e.g.Hewasnotsurewhetherheoughttolaughorcry.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelingsWhetherhewillcomeornotIdon’tquiteknow.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.1.Idon’tknowwhether/ifIcancome.=Idon’tknowwhetherIcancomeornot.2.Weworriedaboutwhetherhewasingoodhealthornot.3.Thequestioniswhetheryoucandoityourself.Whethertheywillwinisallthesametome.Thequestionwhetherheshouldcomehimselforsendanotheronehasn’tbeendecided.4.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogothereornot.误区四:遗漏连词that4.Peopleinthatareaoftengohungryworriesthelocalofficialsverymuch.（误）Thatpeopleinthatareaoftengohungryworriesthelocalofficialsverymuch.（正）1.宾语不止一个时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可以省略。e.g.Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonandthattheywillcometosaygood-byetous.解析:that在引导宾语从句时常可省略,但在下列情况下常不可以省去:2.That引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时.3.宾语从句为主从复合句且从句位于主句之前时.4.介词except,but,besides,in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时.5.当it作形式宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句时。如：E.g.Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldaccepttheproposal.6.当that引导的宾语从句后紧接着作主语的that(或this)时，that常不可省略。如：e.g.ComradeWangtoldmethatthatwaswhyhewasnotalittletired.Hesaidthatthiswasnothisbook,buthissister’s.7.当when,who,what,where,why,how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。如：E.g.Iknowwhatthetimeisandthatthewindremainslow.I’msurewherehelivesandthatheislivingahappylife.8.that引导的宾语从句位于句首时。如：E.g.ThatsheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.ThatyoucouldcompletetheprojectsosoonIneverthought.误区五：混淆nomatterwho/what…与whoever/whatever…5.Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（误）Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）解析：whatever,whoever,whichever等一些连词既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；而nomatterwho/what…只能引导让步状语从句而不能引导名词性从句。第13页共13页 五、名词性从句考点归纳考点之一：考查that与whate.g.1._____wecan"tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what(NMET"96)分析：在名词性从句中that与what的区别是：that在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用；而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，而且充当句子成分。句子的意思是：我们得不到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好。此题考查了两个名词性从句：主语从句和宾语从句，what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语。考点之二：考查it作形式主语或形式宾语e.g.2.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET"95)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It分析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考点之三：考查名词性从句的语序e.g.3.Thephotographswillshowyou____.(MET"89)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike分析：名词性从句应用陈述语序；再根据句型whatdoessb./sth.looklike?,所以选B.考点之四：考查whether与ife.g.4.________we"llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET"96)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where分析：句意为：我们明天是否去野营要看天气而定。whether与if的区别是：在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换，但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟ornot时，常用whether,而不用if。5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(上海2001）A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why分析：句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。whether引导的是表语从句。考点之五：考查whatever,whoever...与nomatterwhat/who...e.g.6.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.(上海1995）A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho分析：句意为：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意：whatever,whoever...既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；而nomatterwhat/who...只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever错。第13页共13页 考点之六：考查名词性从句的虚拟语气e.g.7.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent____atleastaforeignlanguage.（上海1993）A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster分析：句意为：大学生至少掌握一门外语是必要的。that引导的主语从句中谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。我们应注意：1).在句型：1.Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange,etc.that...2.Itisapity/shame/nowonder,etc.that...3.Itissuggested/requested/proposed/desired,etc.that...中，that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气"(should)+动词原形"。2).表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，这类动词有：suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。3).主语是suggestion,proposal,request等表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的词时，表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。4).表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的名词后边的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should)+动词原形"。1987---2006年高考试题中的名词性从句1._____________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(87)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This2.Theyhavenoideaatall____________.(87)A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone3._____________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88)A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who4.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_______________.(88)A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded5.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____________.(89)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike6.Canyoumakesure_____________thegoldring?(90)A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput7.Noonecanbesure_____________inamillionyears.(91)A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike8._____________theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That9.Itworriedherabit_____________herhairwasturninggrey.(92)A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for10._____________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11._____________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter第13页共13页 12.Heasked_____________fortheviolin.(93)A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid13.—Doyouremember____________hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.(94)A.howB.whenC.thatD.if14._____________isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(95)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____________sharesherinterests.(95)A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho16.____________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____________wehave.(96)A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what17._____________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(96)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____________heorshewants.(97)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever19.___________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(98)A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where20.Itwasamatterof____________wouldtaketheposition.(98)A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever21.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat____________youhadafewdaysoff?(99)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where22.___________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever23.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____________Icantosavethem.(00)A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever24._____________shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.(00)A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(01)A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why26.____________isnopossibility___________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(01)A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether27.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemoneyexactly____________hewants.(2002上海)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that第13页共13页 28.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____________roadconditionsneed____________.(2003上海)A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving29.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’s____________.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited30.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(2004北京) A.that B.asC.whyD.when31.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___________I"vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhima  quicknote.(04湖南) A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin ________wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津) A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where33.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04广东)A.thatB.howC.suchD.so34.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican"tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.(04)   A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how35.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(04上海)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how36.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04上海) A.when           B.where   C.whatD.that37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04上海春季)    A.asB.whichC.whatD.that38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.    A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether39.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05北京）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that40.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary____________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which41.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.(05江西)A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich42.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)第13页共13页 A.whatB.thatC.howD.which43.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(06湖南)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether44.Wehaven"tsettledthequestionof______________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（06江苏）A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that45.makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（06辽宁）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.（06全国I）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what47.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全国I）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what48.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.（06全国III）A.whenB.thatC.howD.what49.Enginesaretomachines_________heartsaretoanimals.（06山东）A.asB.thatC.whatD.which50.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.（06山东）A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis51.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.（06上海）A.howB.whyC.thatD.when52.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning________histeammateshaddone.（06上海）A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while53.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.  ---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot, __________  wegotlostonarainynight.（06四川）   A.which B.that C.what D.when54.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（06天津）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if55.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass  hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（06重庆）A.whyB.that　　C.where D.because56.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.（06上海春季）A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost57.Doris"successliesinthefact_________sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.（06上海春季）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why第13页共13页 58.---Couldyoudomeafavor?---Itdependsonitis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever59.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that60..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案1------5BACAB6------10CACBC11------15ADADC16------20ABBAA21-----25ADDBC26------30AAAAC31------35CABAB36-----40DCBAB41------45CABCA46------50DBDCD51-----55CABAB56------60CBCCB第13页共13页