2010高考英语语法填空题解题指导与针对训练 5页

2009高考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围：1语境(上下文）；2语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1.…MsChen(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（广州一模）2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(广州二模)4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.（深二模）5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,(take)byhermothertoChildren"sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…（汕头二模）6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.（汕头二模）7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.（茂名二模）8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe______(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.(梅州二模)9Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson(receive)thegift.（广州一模）10…Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(广州二模)11…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest..(广州二模)12.There,(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!（深一模）13.(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroad5 forstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.（茂名二模）14.StormssweptalongNewMexico"sborderwithTexasonFriday,______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)15．Wemustpractisespeakingand(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.16．butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.（佛山一模）17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything______(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.（东莞一模）二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.（广州二模）2.Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3.…thedriverdidtohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.（汕头二模）4．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardasunfitorunablepersons.（深圳罗湖）5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000ofwereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）6．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.（佛山一模）三、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。1.…Theexam,　　　　wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore　Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…（深二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas　　thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（广州一模）2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__mymothersaid.(惠州一模)3.shewouldpointouttheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhat5 theyhadmissed.（深圳罗湖）4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)sayschildrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）6.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.StatisticsshowthatChinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.B)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,so…挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。1．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.（广州二模）2．…IaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterestImademyfinaldecision.（广州一模）3.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.（深一模）4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳罗湖）五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise，first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1．This,,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(广州二模)2.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise.（深圳罗湖）六、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。1.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2.…wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!（广州一模）3.SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）4.…"asamatterof_,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)5．WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobringNicole"slife…（汕头二模）6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.（汕头二模）5 七、冠词1．…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_____firstquestion.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughtherexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(广州一模)3.Tom,8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.（深一模）4．HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.（深二模）5.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.（汕头二模）6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.（东莞一模）八、词形变化或者词性变化．给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.　(广州一模)2.…(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.　(广州二模)3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit(patience).（深一模）4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid(rude).（深一模）5.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.（深二模）6.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto(understand)them.(惠州一模)7.youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe_(entertain)field.(惠一模)8.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.（茂名二模）9.…tocheckher(recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.（汕头二模）10．Thetornadoesdamagedseveral______(new)builtbuildings,…(梅州二模)11．Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative…(四校联考)12theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______(excite)footballmatch.（东莞一模）九、介词或数词1.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,…,wereasurepath_______success.(广州二模)2．"Don"tbealwaysparticular_yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)3.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong______constructivecriticism.（深二模）4.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour-wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade5 _______hispersonaltaste.(梅州一模)5.Fivewereincriticalcondition______headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter"schiefoperatingofficer.(梅州二模)6．Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning.7.Itwashis______(nine)yearofschool.（深二模）十、形容词/副词1.Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（广州一模）2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深二模）3.Manyotheractorsare____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）5