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  • 2022-06-17 15:15:02 发布

英语语法之主谓一致的用法分享(三)

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http://bailiedu.com英语语法之主谓一致的用法分享(三)  很多同学会忽略对雅思考试中语法的复习,因为考试中并没有直接对语法进行出题。其实,如果仔细分析的话,会发现雅思考试对语法的考察无处不在,对语法的要求更高。希望这篇英语语法之主谓一致的用法分享可以让大家避免犯一些常见错误。  二、代词一致  代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致。  例如:  Onemustdoone’sbesttoincreaseproduction.  Everybodytalkedatthetopofhis/theirvoice.  Ifanyonecalls,tellhimI’llbebackinamoment.(him也可用himorher代替)  在写作中,如果表示不定的人,可以用you,we,one等,需要注意的是:同一篇文章中,只用同一个不定代词,而且所有格要与其一致。  三、肯定与否定一致  下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时,须作相应的变化:  肯定句否定句  We’vehadsomemoney.Wehaven’thadanymoney.  Iwastalkingtosomeone.Iwasn’ttalkingtoanyone.  Theysometimesvisitus.Theyrarely(never,seldom)visitus.  Hehasarrivedalready.Hehasn’tarrivedyet.  Liiscomingtoo.Liisn’tcomingeither.  Bothofusaregoing.Neitherofusaregoing.  Helikesbothofthem.Hedoesn’tlikeeitherofthem.  注意:“so/neither+助动词/情态动词+名词/代词”结构中须用倒装语序,例如: http://bailiedu.com  MywifelikesclassicalmusicverymuchandsodoI.  Shedoesn’tlikejazzandneitherdoI.  关于倒装,我们后面会详细讲述。  练习  Nowlet’sdomultiplechoiceexercises:  1)____greatnumberofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseumeveryday.  a.Thereareab.Whileac.Theyared.A  2)Thedisabled____tradesinspecialschools.  a.istaughtb.aretaughtc.betaughtd.havetaught  3)Thecaptain,aswellasthecoaches,______byXiaoZhou’sperformanceinthematch.  a.wasimpressedb.hadimpressedc.impressedd.beimpressed  4)Everymeans____beentriedeversincethemachinebrokedown.  a.hasb.havec.ared.is  5)Thenumberofmotorcycles____lesttheroadsbecometoocrowded.  a.aretobelimitedb.istobelimitedc.havetobelimitedd.tobelimited  6)Youaswellashe___toblamefortheaccident.  a.areb.isc.haved.has  7)Neitheryou,norI,noranyoneelse____theanswer.  a.isknowingb.areknowingc.knowd.knows  8)Thehighstandardofthenation’sliterature,art,andscience____widespreadattention.  a.wascapturedb.havecapturedc.hascapturedd.werecaptured  9)Nooneexcepthisparents____wheretheboyhasgone. http://bailiedu.com  a.knowb.knowsc.hasknownd.haveknown  10)NeithermywifenorImyself___abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.  a.hasbeenb.isc.ared.am  11)Myfatherseldomwatchestelevisionintheevening.____.  a.Sodoesmymotherb.Mymotherdoeseither  c.Mymotherdoesn’ttood.Nordoesmymother  12)“IamgoingtovisittheMarcoPoloBridgetomorrow.”“____.”  a.Iamsob.SoamIc.SogoId.SoIgo  13)Ihaven’treadtoday’sPeople’sDailyyet,andIhaven’treadtoday’sChinaDaily,___.  a.bothb.tooc.eitherd.neither  14)MaryhaslivedinLondonandManchester,butdoesn’tlike____verymuch.  a.bothb.eitherc.thetwod.bothof  15)LiHongandIcangotothebeachwithyou,___.  a.buteithercanXiaoWangb.andsoXiaoWangcan  c.butXiaoWangcan’td.andXiaoWangalsocan  16)IfBob’swifewon’tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,____.  a.neitherhewillb.neitherwon’thec.neitherwillhed.hewon’tneither  17)“Doyouwanttohavecoffeeortea?”“Oh,____.”  a.eitherdoeswellb.eitherwilldoc.eachisgoodd.eachwillbefine  18)“XiaoZhouplayscomputergamesallthetime.”“____doesLiHong.”  a.Sob.Eitherc.Neitherd.Also http://bailiedu.com  19)Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet,____.  a.Sohasheb.Neitherhehasc.Hehastood.Hehasn’teither  20)Iwouldlikeanotherdrinkand____.  a.sodoesJohnb.sowouldJohnc.Johndoestood.Johnwilltoo.  参考答案:  dbaabadcbddbcbccbadb  上面就是对英语主谓一致中代词一致和肯定与否定一致的内容分享,希望大家能够掌握并灵活运用,更多备考经验请大家持续关注前程百利雅思频道。最后,小编祝大家拿到满意的雅思成绩。