英语语法口诀巧记资料 136页

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  • 2022-06-17 15:13:29 发布

英语语法口诀巧记资料

  • 136页
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英语语法口诀巧记资料英语语法口诀巧记资料定冠词:特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二叙述最高级某些专有名习语和乐器记忆定冠词的一些用法:特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾;海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山;方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关;船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊;姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。下列情况免冠词:代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔 语法口诀(二)1、谓语be的用法我用am,你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are2、一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难,谓语调到主语前。大写小写有变化,句末要把问号加。第一人称常变二。否定句就更简单,中间加上一not,谓语动词提到前。3、现在进行时很好记结构be+动词ing。be由主语来决定,句中常用标志词, now,look,listen!4、一般现在时肯定句的现在式。不是三单用原形,是三单就加s,es,若是否定疑问句,没有be就加个do,碰到三单加does。如把does加在前,动词就要还原形。5、一般过去时肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed,不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句,没有be加did。如把did加在前,动词也要还原形。6、特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二有两个,一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对, 坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含,只译少来不译小。7、比较等级的运用原级用在as…as间,比较级用在than前。and连接两个比较级,说明“越来越怎样”。三者以上最高级,副词前可不加the。still,even,和much,比较级前“更怎样”。还有alot和alittle,也常修饰比较级。英语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to,其中诀是:一感二听三让四观看。一感:feel二听:hear、listento三让:let、have、make四观看:observe、see、watch、lookat分开“一段时间”,sometime表示“一段时间”;相聚“在某一时”,sometime表示“在某一时”;“有时”相聚加s,sometimes表示“有时,不时”; “几次”分开带s,sometimes表示“几次,次数”。直引若是祈使句,谓语动词挺要紧。toldaskedordered,根据口气来选定。告;诉人、请人、命令人,后跟todosth.。若是否定祈使句,nottodo后边行。dieof,dieof,饥老病冷毒。君可见dieby,弱伤劳过度。浮生真若梦,一刀便成空。(注:“浮若梦”即from;“一刀便成空”指死于意外。只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词:建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿;放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。如:建议:advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devoteoneselfto后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词;特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“延期”“避免”非“介意”;掌握它们今必行。倒装口诀副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词,“既不…也不”须倒装。表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。Notonly开头句,前一分句须倒装。had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。省略口诀:回答问题要简洁,并列重复须省略。祁使主语必省略,比较than后须省略。宾从表从that省略,主从that勿省略。前后出现同一词,惯用习语常省略。be的用法口诀我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。 记住f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。名词变复数f变为-ves口诀:贼的妻子用半片树叶和一把小刀杀死了一匹狼thief,wife,half,leaf,knife,wolff和fe结尾的名词变复数时,首先将f和fe变为v,再加-es,我们也可用一句话来记,“狼(wolf)和小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)威胁书架(shelf)上的半片(half)  新目标初中英语十大词类复习全功略I.词法: 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(interjection)。一、名词(n.)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police)。不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,theGreatWall,theSpringFestival,France,theUnitedStates)注意:专有名词的首字母必须大写。(二)名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s。eg.book—books,dog—dogs,pen—pens,boy—boys (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es。eg.beach—beaches,bus—buses,(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。eg.city—cities,family—families,(注:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。eg.boys,holidays,days)(4)以元音字母。结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下:①加eg.tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.Zoo—zoos,radio—radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg.piano—pianos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,eg.photo(photograph)—photos⑤zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加eg.zeros/zeroes(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es。eg.wife—wives,leafleaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief--thieves(res读音为[vz]注意:roof的复数为roofs(6)有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母,eg.man—men,woman—women,policeman—policemen,Englishman—Englishmen,Frenchman—Frenchmen,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,child—children,mouse—mice,ox—oxen(公牛)(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 eg.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish(8)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors另外,①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。eg.anappletree,fiveappletrees,agirlfriend,twogirlfriends,atwinsister但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。eg.twomenteachers,threewomendoctors②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。eg.aroomOfstudents,twoboxesOfpencils2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,alotof/lotsof,some,any等词修饰。eg,muchmoney,alittlebread(2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:two/three/…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。eg.abagOfrice,twoglassesOfmilk,fourbottlesOfwater3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。eg:fruit水果—fruits表示不同种类的水果;food食物—foods各种食品;fish鱼—fishes鱼的种类;drink饮料、酒—adrink一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒;cloth布—,a cloth桌布、抹布;sand沙—sands沙滩;tea茶—atea一杯茶;chicken鸡肉—achicken小鸡;orange橘汁—anorange橘子;glass玻璃—aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜;paper纸—apaper试卷、论文;wood木头—awood小森林;room余地—aroom房间(三)名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加’s。eg.Mike’swatch;Women’sDay②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。eg.teachers’office,students’rooms③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s。eg.TomandMike’sroom汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s。eg.Mary’sandJenny’sbikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg.amapOfChina,thebeginningOfthisgame,thedoor Oftheroom(3)特殊形式①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.theboy’sname=thenameOftheboy(男孩的名字)thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)/China’spopulation=thepopulationOfChina(中国的人口)China’scapital=thecapitalofChina(中国的首都)②双重所有格eg.afiendofmymother’s我妈妈的一个朋友apictureofTom’s汤姆的一张图片二、代词(pron)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用相互代词eachother,oneanother指示代词this,that,these,those不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,every-thing,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句.表语从句等。关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。eg.Shegavemearedapple.她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语)Kathy isnearhim.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语)2,物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,hisbackpack②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。egItisn’t my pen.→Mine(=mypen)ismissing.(作主语)I left my pen at home.You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)③"of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。eg.acatofhers她的一条狗,afriendofyours你的一个朋友(3)反身代词①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。eg.Afewdayslater,ImyselfhadtogotoParis.(作同位语) Sheboughtherselfanewbag.(作动词宾语)He"snotworriedabouthimself.(作介词宾语)②带有反身代词的常用短语。teachoneself自学helponeselfto随便吃些…吧saytooneself自言自语.learn...byoneself自学…enjoyoneself过得愉快leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下hurtoneself伤了自己dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself苏醒过来(4)相互代词①表示相互关系,可用作动词或介词的宾语,用法区别不大。eg.Foryears,thetwosisterslookedafteroneanother(eachother).多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应当互相学习。②可以用格表示所有关系:eachother’s,oneanother’s互相的,彼此的eg.Theyarelookingateachother’spictures.他们相互看对方的照片。(5)指示代词①指示代词有单复数之分,既可指物,也可用于介绍人。EgThisisanappletree,andthatisanorangetree.这是一棵苹果树,那是一棵桔子树。Thesearemyfriends,andthatismy sister.这些是我朋友,那个是我姐姐。②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情:eg.Stevehadabadcold.This/Thatwaswhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday·2.不定代词的用法(1)each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法①each"每个/各个”(强调个体),用于两者或两者以上。eg.Twogirlscameandlgaveanappletoeach.来了俩姑娘,我给她们每人一个苹果。Eachofthemhasanicering.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。②every"每个/各个”(强调全体),用于两者以上。every常作形容词用。eg.Everydayisimportanttous.每天对我们都很重要。Hehasreadeverybook(allthebooks)Onthesubject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。③both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。eg.Herparentsarebothdoctors.她父母都是医生。Bothofthemaredoctors.他俩都是医生。Theybothlikepotatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。④all“全体/大家/一切”用于三者以上,也可接不可数名词。eg.That’sallfortoday.今天到此为止。Allofusare fromChina.我们都来自中国。Allthefoodisdelicious.所有的食物都很好吃。⑤either“两者之一”,用于两者(强调个体)。eg.Thetwocoatsarecheap,soyoucanchooseeitherofthem.那两件外套不贵,你可以随便挑一件。⑥neither“两个都不”,用于否定两者。eg.NeitherOfthebooksis/aresointeresting.⑦no(=notany/nota)“没有”可接可数名词单复数,也可接不可数名词。eg.IhavenobrothersOrsisters.我没有兄弟姐妹.Aclockhasnomouth,butitcantalk.⑧none“没有一个人/物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名{司。eg.NoneOfthemhas/havebeentoJapan.他们都没去过日本。Ilikenoneofthebooks.这些书我全都不喜欢。⑨neither和none表示完全否定;all,both,each和every(含every的复合词)等与not连用时表示部分否定。eg.Idon’tknowallofyou.我不完全认识你们。NoteveryoneOfusknowhowtogothere.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。(2)one,ones和noone的用法 :one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;noone表示否定。eg.——Wouldyoupleasepassmethesciencebook?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?一Whichone?哪一本?一Theoneonmyshelf.我书架上的那本。Noonehastraveledfartherthantothemoon.没有人旅行远过月球。(3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。eg.ManyOfthestudentscomefromEngland.那些学生许多是从英国来的。Thanks,it’stoomuchforme.谢谢,我承受不起。②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。eg,Therewerefewpeopleinthestreetlastnight.昨晚街上没什么人。Iamveryworriedthatlhavelittletimetofinish the job.我担心,我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。eg.Icallseeafewcakesandalittlebreadinthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意:quiteafew表示“相当多”eg.Therearequiteafewstudentsoverthere.那儿有相当多的学生。④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。eg.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.树上有些鸟。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶里有些水。Idon’thaveanybrothersOfsisters.我没有Isthereanyteainthecup?杯子里有茶吗?⑤.some一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中,多用some。eg:Wouldyoulikesomebeer?你要不要来点啤酒吗?Whydidn’tyoubuysomesweets?(Youshouldhavebought...)你怎么没买点糖果?⑥.any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句eg.Thereisn"tanywaterleft.没有剩下一点水。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhands。please.如果有问题,请举手。⑦:some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。eg.I"llcatchupwithyousomeday有一天我会赶上你的。Come anydayyoulike.你哪天来都行。 Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。④one,other,others,theothers,another等的用法1.○●one……theother表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”eg.MrSmithhastwodaughters.0neisateacher,theotherisanurse.2.○○○●○one………another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。eg.Idon’twantthisOne,pleasegivemeanother.3.○●●●one……theothers强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。eg.InOurschoolOneOftheteachersisAmerican,theOthersareChinese.4.○○○ ●●●●some……theothers表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。eg.Somestudentsarereading,theothersaredrawingpictures.⑤others=other+名词;the others=the Other+名词。eg.Somestudentsliketraveling,others(otherstudents)likewatchingTVathome.⑥another表示“再/又” 时既可接单数名词,也可接数词+复数名词。eg.Hewillbeabletofinishhisworkinanothertwohours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。(4)复合不定代词的用法①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。eg.ThereissomethingimportantOntoday’s newspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。③复合不定代词变否定句时,要否定主语:eg.Something is wrong.(变为否定句)Somethingisn’twrong.(错误)Nothingiswrong.(正确)④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句eg.Thereissomethingnewinthepark.公园里有些新的景点。Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。eg.Issomeonecomingthisafternoon?今天下午有客人来吗?Anyonecanmakemistakes.任何人都可能犯错误。3.疑问代词的用法。 (1)who/whom谁(指人).①作主语eg.Whowantstogowithhim?②作宾语eg.Who/Whomareyouwaitingfor?(作介词for的宾语)eg.Who/Whomdoyouwanttomeet?(作动词meet的宾语)③作表语eg.Who/Whomarethey?(2)whose谁的①作定语eg.Whosepenisthis?②作表语eg.Whoseisthispen?(3)which哪一个,哪一些①作定语eg.WhichgirlisKathy?②作表语eg.Whichistheboy’sball?(4)what什么①作主主语eg.What’sonthetable?②作宾语eg.Whatareyoudoing?③作表语eg.Whatishe?④作定语eg.Whatclassareyouin?4.关系代词的用法关系代词用来引起定语从句,它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词,另——方面又在从句中充当一个成分。eg·Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook.这就是给我书的那个人。Themoneythat/whichisonthetableismine.桌上的钱是我的。Themoneythat/whichmymothergavemeisonthetable.我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。三、形容词(adj.) 表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用四、副词(adv.)表示动作特征或性状,主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子(一)形容词的用法及位置1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,作定语时一般放在名词前。Eg.Shehasshorthair.(作定语)Paulistall.(作表语)Wemustkeepourroomclean.(作宾补)2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。eg.Shehassomethingimportanttotellus./There’snothingwronginthesentence.(二)副词的种类、用法及位置1.副词的种类(1)时间副词①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today,tonight,before,justnow,recently,sO faf②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,atonce,immediately,atfirst,atlast,finally(2)地点副词①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere② 表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly(4)程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,abit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly(5)疑问副词构成特殊疑问句:how,when,where,why(6)连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why(7)关系副词引导定语从句:when,where,why(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),firstofall(首先)等。2.副词的用法及位置(1)修饰动词作状语①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。eg.ThefarmersareworkinghardinthefieldShespeaksEnglishwell.Thenurselooksafterthebabiescarefully.②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。eg.Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Shewasoftenlateforschool.Ihaveneverbeento Beijing·(2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。eg.Hehasaverynicewatch.Theboxistooheavy.(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前。eg.Shepaintsquitewell.Youspeaktoofast..(4)作表语,放在系动词后。eg.Isanybodyin/here?(5)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。eg.Isawhimoutjustnow.(6)作定语,放在名词之后。eg.Thereisamanhereonvacation.(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首。eg.Finally,Ifinishedthework.Perhapshe’swatchingTVathome.(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。eg.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.(三)形容词和副词的比较等级1.比较级、最高级的构成(1)单音节和少数双音节词①一般在词尾加er或est:great--greater—greatest,young—younger—youngest,slow→slower→slowest②以e结尾的只加r或st:nice—— nicer----nicest,large——larger—largest.③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或est:heavy—heavier—heaviest,easy—easier—>easiest,busy—busier—busiest,funny—funnier—funniest,early—earlier→earliest④以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er或estbig—bigger—biggest,thin—thinner—>thinnest,fat—>fatter→fattest,ht—>fitter→fittest(2)多音节和部分双音节词,前加more为比较级,加(the)most为最高级careful→morecareful—>mostcarefuluseful—>moreuseful—>mostuseful(3)不规则变化的词:good/well→better→bestbad/ill/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastold→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,eg.Iamtwoyearsolderthanmylittlesister. “A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:eg.Shegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudents.②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.eg.Billisasfunnyashisfather.“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”eg.LucyspeaksChineseaswellasLily.③表示甲在某方面不如乙:“A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”eg.Thesebooksaren’tasinterestingasthose.“A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”:Shedidn’tsingsowellthenassheusuallydoes.④表示某个范围内的两者相比:“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)”eg.Pennyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。⑤表示“越来越…”:“比较级+and+比较级”eg.Inspringthedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.⑥表示“越…就越…”…;“the+比较级…;the+比较级”eg.Themort:youpracticeusingEnglish,thebetteryou’lllearnit你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。①可以用much,far,even,abit,alittle,alot等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。 eg.TomisalittletallerthanMike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;Itisevencoldertodaythanyesterday。今天甚至比昨天更冷⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。eg.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatOfourhometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。Thepantsinthisshoparealotbetterthanthoseinthatshop.(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法:对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围:“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语”eg.SheistheyoungestOf all.“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语”eg.Lindadrawsmostcarefullyinherclass.五、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义.冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/3n用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。 1.不定冠词(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。eg.Thisisapencilcase.She’Sadoctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。eg.ImetanoldmanOnmywayhome.③用在序数词前,相当于another。eg.There’sathirdboyneartheshop.④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every。eg.Theyhavemusiclessonstwiceaweek.⑤固定搭配。alotof,alot,alittle,afew,aglassOf,sucha/an,haveawordwith,havealook,haveatry,haveaswim,aquarter,halfanhour,threetimesaday,haveatalk,giveatalk,tenYuanakilo(2)不定冠词的位置:①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg,abike,anegg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.Heleftinsuchahurrythatheforgottoclosethedoor.Whatadangerousjobitis!Manyamanhasgonetothebigcitiesforwork.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg.Shewassoniceagirlthatshetookthe blindman tothestation.Howniceafilmthisis!④当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very时,不定冠词放在quite,rather之后,very之前。eg.Itisquiteagoodbook.Thatisratherausefultoo1.Thisisaveryinterestingstory2.定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:lhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboy"snameisMark.Thegirl’snameisPenny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。eg:ThegirlinareddresscomesfromAmerica.(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg:Myshoesareunderthebed.(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。egTomisthetallerofthetwoboys.(5)用在序数词前。egMondayistheseconddayofaweek.(6)yo用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。cgThemoonmovesroundtheearth.(7)用在某些形容词前,表示—类人或物。the rich(富人),thepoor(穷人),thedeaf(聋人),theblind(盲人),thedead(死者),thewounded(伤员) (8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。eg.TheGreensarehavingdinnerathome.(9)用在乐器前。eg.playthepiano/guitar/violin/drums.(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。eg.Inthe1970s,ahighwaywasbuilttolinkupthecitywithmyhometown.Ithinkheisinthethirties.(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。theUnitedNations,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,intheend,intheday,inthemiddleof,allthetime,intheeast,bytheway,Onthewayto,theOuRiver,theYandangMountain3.不用冠词的情况(1)名词前有指示代词this,that,these,those时不用冠词。eg.Thatgirlismyfriend.(2)名词前有物主代词my,your,hisher,their等时不用冠词。eg.Lucyishersister.(3)名词前有whose,which,SO[1ie,any,each,every等代词时不用冠词。eg.WhichmanisMrGreen?Eachstudenthasabeautifulpicture.(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。eg.Thoseyoungmen areteachers,notstudents.(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg.Snowiswhite.(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg.Doesshelikemusic?(8)在三餐前不用冠词。eg.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner—haveabigdinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。Eg.Tina,Wenzhou,NewYear’sDay,Tuesday,January(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。eg.MyfavoriteisEnglish.(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。eg.atnoon,atwork,athome,bybus,byair,Onfoot,frommorningtillnight,atnight,gotoschool,gotobed,atlast4.在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。inhospital(在住院);inthehospital(在医院)inprison(在坐牢);intheprison(在监狱里)attable(吃饭,用餐);atthetable(在桌旁)gotocollege(上大学);gotothecollege(去那所大学)infrontof(在某个范围之外的前面);inthefrontof(在某个范围之外的前面)takeplace(发生);taketheplace(代替)六、数词(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成(1)1-20 :one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→fivehundredandeighty-six(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion(美式)或thousand,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine2.基数词的用法(1)作主语eg.FourOfthemcomefromParis.(2)作宾语eg.一Howmanybookswouldyoulike?一Iwouldliketwo.(3)作表语eg.Sevenminustwoisfive.(4)作定语eg.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily·(5)作同位语eg.Youtwowillgoswimmingwithus.(6)表具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。eg.Therearesixhundredstudentsinourgrade. (7)表不确定的数字时,数词用复数。若带名词,再加ofhundredsof(数百,成百上千的),thousandsof(数干,成千上万的),millionsof(数百万)eg,Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们三三两两地来了。(8)表示“…十”的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年代。eg.Heisinhisearlythirties.他有三十来岁(31—34岁):Thistookplaceinthe1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年代;(9)表示时刻eg.IwatchCCTVNewsatseveno’clockeveryevening.(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。1、序数词的构成(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve--~twelfih(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。wenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth2.序数词的用法(1)序数词作定语时,一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。eg.Heisthefirstonetocomehere. (2)序数词有时可与不定冠词连用,表示数量上"又—",“再一”eg:Hetriedasecondtime.他又试了—次.(3)序数词的缩写形式为:阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。1st2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,(4表示年、月、日时,年用基数词,日用序数词。2005年8月15日:(英)15,8,2005=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August15th,2005(三)基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。No.1(1号),No.3bus(3路公共汽车),Room103,Thefirstlesson=LessonTwo(第二课)(四)分数词的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s:eg.1/3-onethird;2/5-twofifths(五)数学运算的表达eg.3+5=8Threeplus/andfiveiseight.9-2=7Nineminustwoisseven.6x5=30Fivetimessixisthirty/sixunutilizedfiveisthirty.8÷2=4Eightdividedbytwoisfour.七、介词(一)表示时间的介词(1)at①接具体时间:eg.atsix,athalfpasttwo,attentotwelve②表示“在…时刻”;eg:atnoon,atmidnight (2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”;eg.inJanuary,inamonth,inspring,in2005②在将来时中,表示“在某段时间之后”eg.Intenyears,IthinkI"llbeareporter.(3)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。eg.OnMonday,OnTuesdayafternoon,OnMay4th,OnthemorningofJuly6th(三)固定搭配的介词(1)动词+介词:lookafter,lookat,lookfor,laughat,listento,hearfrom,turnOn,turnoff,waitfor,worryabout,thinkof,spend...On(2)介词十名词:bytrain,onfoot,attheendof,atlast,intheend,introuble,attable,atbreakfast,inhospital,intime,Ontime,Onone’swayto,withpleasure(3)be+形容词+介词:beafraidof,begoodat,begood/badfor,belatefor,beinterestedin,beangry,with,befullof,besorryfor八、连词(conj.用来连接词与词或句与句(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)①表并列关系:notonly...butalso,neither...nor,and②表选择关系:or,either...or③表转折关系:but,while ④表因果关系:for,so(2)从属连词(用来引导状语从句)①引导时间状语从句:after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas②引导原因状语从句:because,as,since③引导目的状语从句:sothat,inorderthat④引导结果状语从句:sothat,so…that,such...that⑤引导比较状语从句:than,as…as⑥引导宾语从句:that(陈述句),if,/whether(一般疑问句)九、动词(verb.)动词表示主语的动作或状态(一)动词的种类。(1)及物动词vt,其后接宾语。eg.Shewearsauniform.(2)不及物动词vi,不接宾语。eg:Shecandance.(3)连系动词like-v.接表语。eg.Theyarenurses.Thatsoundsinteresting.Hismotherlooksyoung.Ifyoukeepmilkfortoolong,itgoesbad.(4)助动词aux--V.接动词原形或分词(它无实在意思,只起语法作用)。eg, DOyoulikepandas?HehasgonetoAustralia.Sheislookingatthecat.(5)情态动词mod-v.接动词原形(它不能单独作谓语,有自己的意思,无人称和数的变化)。Eg.Hemustgonow.Youshouldcleantheclassroomafter class.(6)有些动词既可作及物动词,也可作助动词或不及物动词,be也可作助动词。eg.Idomyhomeworkafterclass.(Vt.)Doasyoulike.(Vi.)Sheisalittlebitquiet.(mod-v.)Sheisswimmingnow.(aux-v.)二)情态动词的用法(一)can,could,may的用法l.can/could(1)表示具有某种能力,意为“能,能够,会”(could表过去)。eg.IcansingEnglishsongs.Lisacan’tspeakJapanese.Shecouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.(2)表示许:可、允许,意为“可以”。eg.--CanwewatchTVnow?—No,youcan’t.(3)表示请求某人做某事,意为“能,能够”(用could使晤气更委婉)。Can/Couldyouhelpme,please?(4)表示推测“可能”,多用于否定句和疑问句中。(表肯定推测可用must,might,could等)cg。itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。Wherecanhehavegone?他可能会去哪儿呢?2.may/might(1)表示许可、允许,意为“可以”,比can更正式。Mayluseyourpen?Maylaskyouaquestion?我可以问你—个问题吗? (2)表示推测“可能”,用于肯定句和否定句,不能用于疑问句。Hemaybeathomenow.Shemaynotbetheretoday.今天她可能不在那儿。(二)can与beableto的区别1.两者都可以用来表示能力。eg.Ican/amabletomendthebike.2.can只有现在时(Can)和过去时(could),而beableto可用于多种时态。eg.Iwillbeabletocomebackinanotherfewmonths.Hehasn’tbeenabletogettherebeforedark.3.can可以表示推测,但beableto不能。eg.Thatcan"tbeGina"sdictionary.那不可能是吉娜的词典。4.can与beableto;不能重复使用eg.他能做好这件事。Hecanbeabletodoiswell.(X)Hecandoitwell.(√)Heisabletodoitwell.(√)(三)must与haveto的区别1.主客观方面不同。must表“义务”或“强制”,表示主观的必要;在肯定句中must还可表推测,语气要比may肯定多。haveto表“必须”或“不得不”,表示客观的必要。eg.Wemustcleantheroom.(表示我们认为房间太脏了。)Wehavetocleanthe room.(表示没有人替我们打扫房间等客观原因。)Hemustbeathomebeforesupper。(他晚饭前一定在家。)2.人称和时态不同。must无人称和时态的变化,一律用must十动词原形。haveto后接动词原形,有人称、数和时态的变化,一般现在时的第三人称单数要用hasto,过去时中要用hadto,将来时中要用willhaveto。另外,haveto还可与情态动词和助动词连用。eg:Tommustpracticehisguitareveryday.Thetrainhasleft.We"llhavetowaitforthenexttrain.3.否定式及意义不同。mustnot=mustn"t“决不可/千万不可/务必不要”;don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t+haveto“不必”eg.Wemustn’ttelljokesonhim.我们千万不可与他开玩笑。Wedon’thavetotelljokesonhim.我们不必和他开玩笑。在对MayI…?作否定回答时用No,you mustn’t/can’t.eg.May lgotothemovies?NO,Youmustn"t5.疑问式及回答不同。Must+主语+动词原形+…?Yes,主语+must./NO,主语+needn’t.助动词+主语+haveto+动词原形+…?Yes,主语+助动词./No,主语+助动词+not.eg.Mustlgonow?Yes,youmust./NO,youneedn’tDoesshehavetogotothedoctor?Yes,she does./NO,shedoesn’t.中考英语必备名词()1Shewasveryhappy.She________inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear ()7Onthetabletherearefive____.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato()8Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks..A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()9Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()10.Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsDnews()11.What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a()12-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A-any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()13.Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads ()14.Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()15.Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()16.Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea|()17.Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()18.Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()19.-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-I"vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()20.Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.Germany D.Germanies21.Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.A.sheep;foxesB.sheeps;foxC.sheeps;foxesD.sheep;foxs22.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American()23.Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()24.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I"dlike____.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()25.Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom)26.Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()27.Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction (武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()28.Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks()29.Let"smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople"sParkB.thePeoples"ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People"sPark()30.___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()31.Howmany______werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples()32.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()33.LastweekIboughtaTV____.A.pair.B.setC.piece D.block()34.Thereisa________ofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair()35.Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women"steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()36.Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()37.These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor()38.Theywritemostoftheir.___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()39.Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,"C.watchingshopD.watchsshop()40.Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It"sa___ A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()41.Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()42.I"veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber()43..September10this____inChina.A.Teacher"sDayB.Teachers"DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()44.-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it"sunder____,.A.theteacher"s;myB.teacher"s;mineC.teacher"s;meD.theteacher"s;mine()45.Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men"sroomB.mens"roomC.men"sroomsD.menroom.()46.Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily"sandLucy"sC.Lily"sandLucyD.LilyandLucy"s()47.Thisismy____dictionary. A.sisterMaryB.sister"sC.sister,Mary"sD.sister"sMary"s()48.Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors"()49.Joanis____.A.Mary"sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack"ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary"sandJack"ssister()50.Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years"C.year"sD.years()51.It"sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes"C.tenminute"sD.tenminutes()52.Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout_____..A.thirtyminutes"swalkB.thirtyminute"swalkC.thirtyminutes"walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()53.Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld"sD.world"s ()54.____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom"swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom中考试题演练:三、单项填空11.Therearefiveorangesonthetable.Thisoneisbiggerthan______.A.otherorangesB.theotherorangesC.theotherD.theotherorange12.It’soverthreeweeks______helefthome.A.forB.beforeC.sinceD.because13.---BobandMike?Ididn’tbelievetheycoulddothework.---___,buttheyreallydiditwell.A.SodidIB.SoIdidn’tC.MetooD.NeitherdidI14.---Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?---______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Yes,pleasecomeC.I’dlovetoD.Notatall15.Morethanonestudent______gototheseaforsummerholiday.A.wantstoB.wanttoC.wouldlike D.aregoing16.---Doyouknow______MissYangwillleave?---Tomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where17.---Willyouhelpmerepairmybike?---______.A.Yes,butI’mbusynowB.No,thanksC.Certainly,I’llbegladtoD.Ofcourse,Iwouldlike18.Wheneveryou______,youshoulddosomethinggoodforyourself,goshopping,dosomethingkindforothersortrytothinkmorepositively(积极地).A.feelblueB.feelgreenC.feelredD.feelblack19.Youcantalkwithanyone______youthinkisfriendly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that20.---Willyougotothemuseumtomorrow?---IwillifI______novisitors.A.haveB.shallhaveC.willhaveD.amhaving21.Let’smovethatbag,______theremaybean accident.A.orB.butC.andD.because22.HemaybewatchingTV.He______beworkinginfrontofthecomputer.A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’t23.Iwasnottold______.A.whatshouldbedoneifitwouldrainB.hehadseenthefilmlongbeforeC.itrainedbeforelongD.ifitrainedwhatshouldwedo24.Thiskindofwork______byhand,butnowitisdonebyelectricity.A.getusedtodoingB.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtodoingD.usedtodoit25.---Whataday!It’srainingagain.I’mafraidwecan’tgoboatingtomorrow.---Don’tworry.Itwon’t______long.A.dropB.lastC.rainD.go四、完型填空(共计15分)通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 PagodaStreetisastreetlikemanyothers---notveryclean,notverywide,__26__wideenoughfortwobuses__27__.Butitisa__28__streetallthesame,particularlyduringrushhours(高峰时间).Peoplecomeandgo,__29__towork.Whenabuscomes,the__30__atthebus-stop__31__torushandpushtoget__32__.Therearealotof__33__,buses,trucks,bicyclesand__34__tractors.Theplaceisnoisyanddusty,andthenoiseofthetractorsisdeafening.Butitisnotso__35__whentherushhouris__36__.Oldpeoplecomeouttosit__37__thedoor-stepsandhaveasmokeandtalk.Housewivesgoshopping__38__bagsorbasketsontheirarms.Whenfriendsmeet,they__39__toexchange(交换)afewwordsofgreeting.Therearealsochildrenplayingballgames.Theydon’t__40__thedustorthepassingcars.Itcertainlyisnotagoodplaceforballgames.Butwhereelsecantheyplay?26.A.alsoB.evenC.andD.just27.A.topassB.passingC.todriveD.driving28.A.famousB.usefulC.busy D.free29.A.comingB.goingC.hurryingD.running30.A.classB.familyC.groupD.crowd31.A.decidesB.startsC.hesitatesD.wants32.A.offB.onC.outD.over33.A.shipsB.trainsC.carsD.carriages34.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet35.A.badB.goodC.dirtyD.safe36.A.backB.awayC.overD.here37.A.toB.overC.inD.on38.A.withB.withoutC.havingD.and39.A.hopeB.learnC.refuse D.stop40.A.knowB.mindC.lookatD.like六、词语填空(15小题,计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。[三、四、五部分为2006年杭州市中考试卷内容]for,tell,ask,as,have,learn,and,use,do,enjoy,lose,quiet,watch,friend,interestingWhenmyfriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtime_56_usthattheyareinahurryandlookingattheir_57__.Itisnotthatourfriendsareallverybusy,itisjustthatwe_58_gotatelevision.Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange.“Butwhatdoyoudointheevenings?”We_59_bysomepeople.Theanswerissimple.BothmywifeandIhavealotofthingstodo.Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningslookingatthewalls.Mywife_60__cookingandpainting.Sheoftengoestoeveningclasses_61_foreignlanguages.Thisisvery__62aswealwaysgotoforeigncountries_63_ourholidays.I likestampsandIamalwaysbusywithmycollection.Bothofusenjoylisteningtomusicandplayingcardstogether.Sometimestherearepowercuts_64_wehavenoelectricityinthehouse.Thisdoesnotworryusaswejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatwe_65_before.Ourfriendsare__66_notelevision!Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo.Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfull__67_theyallcometous.Theyallhaveagoodtime.Insteadofsitting_68_infrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames.Yes,lifeispossiblewithouttelevision!Ithinkourlifeis_69_thanour_70_.三、11-15BCDCA16-20AAAAA21-25AABBB四、26-30DACCD31-35BBCAA36-40CDADB六、56.telling57.watches58.haven’t59.areasked60.enjoys61.tolearn62.useful63.for64.and65.aredoing66.lost67.as68.quietly69.moreinteresting70.friends’ 2010学年度沈阳市和平区第一学期八年级期中测试英语试题请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!(考试:时间90分钟试卷满分:100分)一、基础知识与运用(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)A)单项填空。从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jackis__________honestboyandhenevertellsalie.A.×B.theC.aD.an2.—__________pensandpencilshashegot?—Onlyonepen.A.WhoB.WhyC.HowmanyD.How3.Boysenjoy__________computergamesafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing4.—__________doyouhaveatalkwithyourparents?—Onceaweek. A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howold5.Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam.Sheisoneof__________inherclass.A.beststudentsB.thetopstudentsC.thebeststudentD.topstudent6.Sidneyisabout__________.A.fivefeettallB.five-foot-tallC.five-feet-tallD.fivefoottall7.Ihaveagoodfriend__________Jiminmyclass.A.callsB.calledC.callingD.iscalled8.Wendystartedherbusiness__________.A.twoyearsB.for.twoyearsC.sincetwoyearsD.twoyearsago9.Thelittlegirlis__________togotoschool.Sheistooyoung.A.enougholdB.notenougholdC.oldenoughD.notoldenough10.I__________watchTVplays.Idon"tlikethem.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually 11.—Whotheplan?—Sidneydid.A.madeB.makesC.ismakingD.make12.Imettwo__________fromJapaninthepark.A.womantouristsB.womentouristsC.womantouristD.womentourist13.It"srude__________peopletostare__________strangersinthestreet.A.of…atB.of…onC.for…atD.for…on14.—WhenthementhePizzaPalace?—TheyenteredthePizzaPalaceattwothirty.A.do…enterB.did…enterC.does…enteredD.did…entered15.—Dad,I"vegotallAintheEnglishtest.—__________.A.SorryB.It"snothingC.WelldoneD.GooddoneB)从A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16—20)的最佳选项,并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。DANNY(16)__________MAYOne.Hehasonlyonebrother.DANNYHowoldisSidney’sbrother?MAY(17)__________ DANNYWhatisSidney’sambition?MAY(18)__________DANNY(19)__________MAYAbout30yearsago.DANNY(20)__________MAYIt"sinthenorth-eastofEnglish.A.Tobeanengineer,B.Whereisyourgrandmother?C.He"s23D.WhereisNewcastleuponTyne?E.Wherewereyouborn?E.WhendidhisparentsmovetoEngland?G.HowmanybrothershasSidneygot?基本上不看短文内容仅看选项,2010年高考有人竟然过了100分!高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能?谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习,英语就能提高至少20-30分?要是真的话,简直是白捡的分数!不仅如此,当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律,看到了绝密的解题招式,就会豁然开朗。哇!原来也可以这么做题!你的思路因此将会被彻底打通,提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分!无论现在的英语成绩是60分,还是110分,任何人都可以做到!这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了!所以,如果你看到了,切勿告诉他人,否则,他们会在高考中轻松超过你!请注意 !如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀,请立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题,不希望有思维上的突破,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你现在的成绩已接近满分,甚至已是满分,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病,请您立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你选择留下来,那么接下来的事,很可能让你目瞪口呆!如果我告诉你N个秘诀,在做完形填空和阅读理解题时,不用看文章和题干,只是简单的比较四个选项,就能瞬间选出正确答案,你是否想看?请先看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题,是一个完形填空题.在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案? 36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous正确答案是C,ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably正确答案是C,ABD都是含义不肯定的副词,排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了这个秘诀,你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?请再看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题,在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers正确答案是C,选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案!思路很简单,如果你掌握了其中的秘诀,抛开文章,你也可以很快选出正确答案.掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀,不仅缩短了答题时间,还能保障近乎100%的准确率!请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!吴军英语高分密码,让您第一次课就提10分!20次课提25-62分!模棱两可处和看不懂,该怎么办?要知道,如果对文章似懂非懂,那么,在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题!吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点,瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中,从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点,可以快速做对题! 无论任何人,在考试中,总会遇到吃不准选项的题,或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么,如果遇到“难题”,你会怎办?是放弃?不可能,怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么,是“瞎猜”吗?如果是“瞎猜”,其正确率仅是25%,是可想而知的低!那么,如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢?如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时,猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个?当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.再举个例子,假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个,怎么办?AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters很简单,选A,勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么?复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”,即使“猜”答案,也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”! Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe48newbook,justashehadleftitone49ago. 48.AmuchBstillChardlyDquite很简单,选B,为什么?答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!高频形容词副词:suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗?是!一点儿没错!效果是绝对的真实!作为一种标准化考试,选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点,就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究,对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上,甚至是100%吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影!甚至是一剑封喉!单选280个考点,42个诀窍;阅读16大满分攻略;完形36绝招;七选五6大原则;改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧!遇到吴军老师,您太幸运了!请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!二、完形填空(共10小题.每小题l分;满分l0分)IttookMikeafewmonthstosavesevendollars.Hewantedto21amodelplane,sohewenttotheshopwiththemoney.Onthewaytothe22,Mikesawalittleboycryingonthestreet.”23areyoucrying?”Mikeasked.“Threebigboys24myfourdollarsjustnow,”theboysaid.”Iwason25waytobuysomeexercisebooks,butnowIcan’t.”Mikethoughtofthe26dollarsinhispocket(口袋).Hethoughtofthemodelplaneandthepoor27.Mikewantedtowalkaway,28hedidnot.Atlasthe29fourdollarstotheboyandwenthome.Mikefelt30.Doyouknowwhy?Hewashappybecausethelittleboywashappy.21.A.sellB.buyC.holdD.bring 22.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shopD.airport23.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where24.A.wentoutB.turnedonC.mixedupD.tookaway25.A.myB.theirC.mineD.theirs26.A.fourBfiveC.sixD.seven27.A.girlB.boyC.teacherD.doctor28.A.andB.asC.butD.so29.A.savedB.gaveC.borrowedD.made30.A.happyB.sadC.friendlyD.surprised三、短文填空(10分)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填人文中空白处的单词。shopfatherhandcuffspurseexcitingrailtouristsargumentferrypolice DealKurtYesterdaysomething(31)__________happenedtous.Therewasabig(32)__________neartheferry.Ithinkthreeyoungmenrobbedtwowomen(33)__________.Onewomantoldmy(34)__________.thatthemenstoleherfriend"s(35)__________。Twoofthemen(36)__________away,buttheothermanwentaboardthe(37)__________withthewomen.MyfatherandIdidnotgetontheferry.Hehurriedtoa(38)__________andquicklyphonedthe(39)__________.Heaskedthemtomeettheferrywhenitarrived.Wewentacrosstheriveronthenextferry.Thepolicegotthereintime!Themanwasin(40)__________.Iwaspleasedthatmyfatherhelpedthosewomen.Writeandtellmeyournews∞on.KurtBestwishesPaul四、阅读理解(共25小题.每小题2分;满分50分)阅读短文,然后根据内容选择最佳答案。AJ.K.RowlingisthewriteroftheHarry.Potter series,oneofthemostpopularhooks.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolin1965Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theylovedstoriesaboutthemagical(有魔力的)world.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbitattheageofsix.Aftershegraduated(毕业)fromtheuniversity,RowingworkedinLondon.Duringthattime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideaofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn"tknowitcametoher.In1992,RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherdaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.Itcameoutinl997Tohersurprise.thebookwasverysuccessful.Thefilmcameoutin2001.NowtheHarryPotterseriesispopularwithpeopleofallages.Whyistheseriessosuccessful?Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinthepastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodemEngland.He"salsoaverynormal(正常的)boy.WhenotherchildrenreadthestoryaboutHarry,theycallimagine(想象)beinglike him.J.KRowlingisveryhappywithhersuccess.Shesaysshewillgoonwritingchildren’sbooks.41.Fromthepassage,WelearnthatJ.K.Rowling__________.A.hastwosistersB.1iveswithhersonC.workedinBristolafteruniversityD.wroteastorywhenshewassix42.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcamoutin__________.A.1990B.1992C.1997D.200143.TheHarryPotterseriesis__________.A.writtenforyoungpeopleB.onlyenjoyedbychildrenC.aboutanoldwomanD.notverypopular44.InRowling"sstory,Harrylivesin__________A.thepastB.afarawayvillageC.modemEnglandD.thefuture45.HowistheHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories? A.Therearemagicalthingsinit.B.Ittakesmuchtimetofinishreading.C.IthassevenbooksD.Thestoriestakeplaceinthemodemworld.BMr.Clarkgoestoadinnerpartyinoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom,butthepeopleintheroomdon’tlookathim.Theydon’taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Clarkgoeshomeandputsonhisfineclothes.Hegoesbacktothepartyagain.Peopleintheroomallstandupandsmileathim.Theygivehimverynicefoodtoeat.Mr.Clarktakesoffhisclothes,andputstheminthefoodandsays,”Eat,clothes!”Theotherpeopleask,”Whatareyoudoing?”Heanswers.”I’maskingmyclothestoeatfood.WhenIamwearingmyoldclothes,youdon"tlookatme.Youdon’taskriletositdown.NowIamintheseclothes,andyougivemeverynicefood.SoIknowyougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!“46.Mr.Clarkgoestotheparty__________atfirst.A.withhisfriends B.inoldclothesC.withnicefoodD.infineclothes47.WhenMr.Clarkcomestothepartyinfineclothes,people__________.A.don"taskhimtositatthetableB.don"tlookathimC.askhimtogohomeD.arefriendlytohim48.Mr.Clarkasks__________toeatthefood.A.hisfineclothesB.hisoldclothesC.hisparentsD.thepeople49.“takeoff”means(意思是)__________inChinese.A.买下B.收起C.脱下D.拿走50.Fromthestory,weknow__________A.Mr.Clarkbringss∞lenicefoodtothepartyB.Mr.ClarkdoesnotlikethepeopleatthepartyC.ThepeopleatthepartyallknowMr.ClarkD.Mr.Clarkhasnofineclothes 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。CJackieChancameintothisworldin1954.thesonofapoorcouplewhowenttoHongKongfromShandong,China.Whenhewasborn.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopaythehospital.Theyalmosthadtoaskadoctortoadopthim.Butthegoodomenofhisbirth-anonlychildbornintheYearoftheHorse-wasdestinedtochangehisfortune.HisparentstriedveryhardtoraisemoneyforthehospitalbillandtookJackie,theironlychild,home.TheynamedhimChartKong-sang,whichmeansborninHongKong,tocelebratetheirsafearrivalinHongKong.Thefamilylivedinthe.FrenchEmbassywhereJackie’sfatherworkedasacookandhismotherahousekeeper.JackiedislikedschoolandleftafterfinishingGradeOne.51.WhenandWherewasJackieChanborn?52.Howmanychildrenhavethecouplegot?53.Whatwashisfather’sjobinHongKong?54.HowoldwashewhenhisfatherworkedinAustralia?55.WhydidhisparentsnamehimChanKong-sang?D What’syourfavoritesubject?English.P.E.orscience?Perhapsdifferentstudentswillgivedifferentanswers.Now,moreandmoreschoolshavestartedtoadd(增加)survivaleducation(生存教育)totheireverydaylessons.Doyoulikethissubject?I"msureyouwillgivea“yes”answer.TheSichuanearthquakemadepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsurvivaleducation.Atthebeginningofthefallterm,CCTVplayedaprogram(节目)aboutlifeeducationnamedTheFirstClass.Alltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinourcountry,watchedtheprogramathomeoratschool.Butthisspeciallessonforpublicgoodiscertainlynotenoughforsurvivaleducation.Studentsmustlearnitlikeothersubjectsatschool.56.What"syourfavoritesubject?57.Doyoulikesurvivaleducation?58.Issurvivaleducationimportant?59.What"sthenameoftheprogramofCCTV?60.Wheredidthestudentswatchtheprogram?阅读短文,然后按要求完成第61—65题。LastFridaymorning,I(A)_______totheparkforsomeexercise.AsI(B)_______crossingtheroad,Itrippedon somethingandfell.Justatthatmoment,ataxistoppedbehindme.Thedrivergotoutandcameuptome.(C)Heasked.”Howareyoufeeling?Don"tworry.(D)让我带你到医院去。”Hequicklyhelpedmetogetintohisearanddrovetothenearesthospital.Ihadtostayinhospitalfor(E)severaldays.Aslwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtosay“Thankyou”tothedriver.Ilookedroundbutthedriverhadalready(F)left.Ifeelmuchbetternow.(G)Ihopetofindthedriverassoonaspossible.HehelpedmewhenIneededitmost.Couldsomeonehelpmetofindhim,please?61.在划线处A和B的空白处填入一个适当的单词:_______;_______62.划线处C在文中指的是:______________63.将划线处D译成英语:______________64.写出划线处E和F的同义词或近义词:______________:______________65.将划线处G改写为:Ih0Detofindthedriverassoonas_____________________.五、书面表达(10分)假如你是图中的女孩。你目睹了一起发生在TOWHBANK的抢劫案,请你描述一下事情发生的经过。(不少于5 句话,开头已给出,不计入5句话中)TodayIsawarobberyintheTownBank基本上不看短文内容仅看选项,2010年高考有人竟然过了100分!高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能?谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习,英语就能提高至少20-30分?要是真的话,简直是白捡的分数!不仅如此,当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律,看到了绝密的解题招式,就会豁然开朗。哇!原来也可以这么做题!你的思路因此将会被彻底打通,提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分!无论现在的英语成绩是60分,还是110分,任何人都可以做到!这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了!所以,如果你看到了,切勿告诉他人,否则,他们会在高考中轻松超过你!请注意 !如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀,请立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题,不希望有思维上的突破,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你现在的成绩已接近满分,甚至已是满分,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病,请您立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你选择留下来,那么接下来的事,很可能让你目瞪口呆!如果我告诉你N个秘诀,在做完形填空和阅读理解题时,不用看文章和题干,只是简单的比较四个选项,就能瞬间选出正确答案,你是否想看?请先看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题,是一个完形填空题.在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous正确答案是C,ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题: 52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably正确答案是C,ABD都是含义不肯定的副词,排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了这个秘诀,你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?请再看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题,在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers正确答案是C,选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案!思路很简单,如果你掌握了其中的秘诀,抛开文章,你也可以很快选出正确答案.掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀,不仅缩短了答题时间,还能保障近乎100%的准确率!请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!吴军英语高分密码,让您第一次课就提10分!20次课提25-62分!模棱两可处和看不懂,该怎么办?要知道,如果对文章似懂非懂,那么,在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题!吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点,瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中,从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点,可以快速做对题!无论任何人,在考试中,总会遇到吃不准选项的题,或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么,如果遇到“难题”,你会怎办?是放弃?不可能,怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么,是“瞎猜”吗?如果是“瞎猜”,其正确率仅是25%,是可想而知的低!那么,如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢?如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时,猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗? 35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个?当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.再举个例子,假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个,怎么办?AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters很简单,选A,勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么?复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”,即使“猜”答案,也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”! Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe48newbook,justashehadleftitone49ago. 48.AmuchBstillChardlyDquite很简单,选B,为什么?答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!高频形容词副词:suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗?是!一点儿没错!效果是绝对的真实!作为一种标准化考试,选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点,就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究,对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上,甚至是100%吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影!甚至是一剑封喉!单选280个考点,42个诀窍;阅读16大满分攻略;完形36绝招;七选五6大原则;改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧!遇到吴军老师,您太幸运了!请上 www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!8年级上期中英语试题第一卷I.听力测试(20分)ⅰ.听句子,根据所听内容选择对应的信息。句子读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)()1.AnightB.lastnightCtonight()2.A.sunnyB.funCfunny()3.A.turnoffBturnonCturnout()4.A.4:45B4:15C.3:45()5.A.Isawthefilmsthisweek.B.Iwillseethefilmsthisweek.C.Iamwatchingthefilmsnow.ⅱ听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案,对话读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分) ()6.WhatlanguagecanJimspeak?A.FrenchandChinese.B.ChineseandEnglishCFrenchandEnglish()7.Whydidtheboycry?A.Someonehurthim.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasthirsty.()8.WhoteachestheboyEnglish?A.MsSmith.B.Mrs.Green.C.MsGreen.()9.Whywastheboylatefortheschool?A.Hegotuplate.B.Heplayedathome.C.Hewantedtohavebreakfast.()10Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Drawingpictures.B.SingingpopsongsC.Havinglessons.ⅲ.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案,对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)()11.What’sthegirl’sfavorite(最喜欢)subject?A.ChineseB.MusicC.PE()12.What’stheboy’sfavorite(最喜欢)subject? A.EnglishB.MathsC.Physics()13.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Abasketballplayer.B.AsingerC.APEteacher.()14.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A.TalkinginEnglishB.Goingontrips.C.SingingChinesesongs.()15.What’sthegirl’sadviceonlearningEnglish?A.WritinganEnglishletter.B.TalkingatriptoEngland.C.SingingEnglishsongs.ⅳ.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)()16.Whatdohighschoolstudentsstudyinscienceclasses?A.EnglishandphysicsB.MathsandphysicsC.MathsandChinese()17.WhatdostudentslearninChineseclasses?A.Theyonlylearnnewwords.B.Theyreadbooksbygreatwritersandpractisewriting. CTheylearnhowtousewordsandwritestories.()18.HowdostudentslearnEnglishinclass?A.TheylearnwordsandtalkwiththeteacherinEnglish.B.Theyreadbooks.C.TheyspeakEnglishtoeachother.()19.Whydostudentslearnmusicatschool?A.Becausetheyenjoysingingsongs.B.Becausemusicisimportant.C.Becauseinthemusiclessontheycandootherthings.()20.Whatdostudentsthinkoftheirschoollife?A.Theythinkitisrichandfullofjoy.B.Theythinkitishard.C.Theythinkalotofthingscanbelearntatschool.II.单项选择(20分)()21.—Boysandgirls.Weallknowwaterisvaluable.Weshouldsavewater.--You’reright.Wemust______________thetapintime. A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup()22.–Hello!Benny?Whyareyou________________?--I’mwaitingforaman.A.lookingforB.lookingoutC.lookingaroundD.lookingafter()23--Whatdoyougetifyou________four___________four?--Oh,Igeteight.A.put,toB.put,andC.add,upD.add,to()24.How________milkdoyouhave?A.littleB.manyC.someD.much()25.Ihaven’tgot__________moneytobuyacomputer.A.fewB.littleC.enoughD.many()26.Heranasquicklyashecould______hedidn’twanttobelateforschool.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because ()27.–Jack,Iremember__________abooktoyou.--Oh,itisstillinmybag.Iforgetallaboutit.A.givingB.togiveC.gaveD.give()28Whatdoyoumean_______________liquidgold?A.inB.forC.withD.by()29.WeclimbedtheMountHuaandweenjoyedthebeautiful__________.A.viewB.drainC.placeD.sky()30.Look!There___________manysheeponthefarm.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()31.--Hismotherdiedinacaraccidentafewweeksago.--______________.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Idon’tthinksoC.It’sbadnews.D.Iknowit. ()32.--What’syourhobby,George.--Ilikestamps.Ispend__________ofmyfreetimeincollectingstamps.A.threefourthB.threefourthsC.thirdfourthsD.thirdfourths()33.Sheisamusicteacher.Sheteacheschildren____________________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings()34.--Manyteenagersbegintoplaythepianowhentheyareunder7yearsold.--That"sright.WeiFangis_________________.A.onesogirlB.onesuchgirlC.suchgirlD.sogirl()35.–WhereisJack?--Idon’tknow.Hewassoangrythatheleft__________anywords.A.forB.aboutC.withoutD.with()36.Children_________6yearsoldarefreetogointothiszoo. A.forB.withC.underD.over()37.Thecompetition______threehoursandfinallya14-year-oldboybecamethewinner.A.spentB.tookC.finishedD.had()38.—Canyouhelp__________therubbishontheplayground?---Sure.A.pickupB.lookatC.putonD.takeoff()39.Don’tforget____________“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.A.totellB.tellingC.tosayD.saying()40.–Areyougoingtodovolunteerworkduringtheholidays?--Yes,wearegoingto_________________________.A.visitsomeinterestingplacesB.cleanuptheparksC.playcomputergamesD.takepianolessons III.完形填空(10分)(阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上写出相应的字母编号。(共10小题,每小题1分)Peterisalittleboy.Helives(41)hisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeople(42)arepoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywas(43),Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcamefromthekitchen(厨房).Hegotupand(44)tothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodwasburning.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse,(45)hecouldnotput(46)thefire.Heshouted(47)towakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheran(48)ofhishouseandknocked(49)thedoorsofmanyhousestowakepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefireman.Manyhouseswereburnt.But(50)washurt(受伤)inthefire.()41.A.fromB.andC.withD.for()42.A.thatB.thereC.insideD.outside ()43.A.sleepingB.sleepyC.aliveD.living()44.A.flewB.walkedC.leftD.entered()45.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so()46.A.outB.inC.forD.on()47.A.quickB.loudlyC.slowlyD.quietly()48.A.outB.fromC.toD.into()49.A.forB.onC.inD.from()50.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybodyIV.阅读理解(20分)(阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上写出相应的字母编号。共20小题,每小题1分)APeopleareoftenkilledwhilecrossingtheroad. Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhearverywell.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyhavetolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad,Acar,truckorbuscannotstopveryquickly.Ifitisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetersbeforeitstops.Peopledon’talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopwithinafewmeters.Thefasteracaristraveling,thelongerittakestostop.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,rightandleft.Theniftheroadisclear,itissafetocross.Therightwaytocrossistowalkquickly.Itisdangeroustorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.()51.areoftenkilledwhentheycrosstheroad.A.OldpeopleB.ChildrenC.YoungmanD.BothAandB()52.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledwhencrossingtheroadbecause.A.theycan’tseeorhearclearlyB.theyarenotcarefulC.theyoftenrunD.theylike talking()53.Itisforadrivertostophiscarwhenhefindssomething.A.easyB.badC.possibleD.difficult()54.whenwecrosstheroad,wehaveto.A.runB.lookcarefullyandwalkquicklyC.asksomebodytohelpusD.lookforapoliceman()55.whichthefollowingisnottrue?A.Itissafetorunacrosstheroad.B.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyaren’tcareful.C.Ifacargoesveryfast,itcan’tstopquickly.D.Lookbothways,rightandleft,beforeyoucrosstheroad.BTomwassevenyearsold.Hewasagoodboy.Buthecouldnotgetupearly.Hesleptuntilnineorteno’clockinthemorning.Hewasoftenlateforschool.Tom’smotherdidn’twanthimtobelateforschool. Sosheboughthimanalarmclock(闹钟).ShesaidtoTom,“Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring”.“yes,Mum.”Tomsaid.AfterthatTomgotupatsixthirtywhenheheardtheclockring.Onedayhismotherforgottowinduptheclock(上发条)andthenextmorningTomdidn’tgetupatsixthirty.Itwastimeforbreakfast.Motherwenttoseehim.Tomwasinbedandhiseyeswereopen.“whydidn’tyougetup?”Motherwasangry.“YoutoldmeImustgetupwhenIheardtheclockring.SoIamwaitingforthebell.”根据短文内容判断正误。对的填A,错的填B.()56.Tomcouldn’tgetupearlyinthemorning,sohewasoftenlateforschool.()57.Tom’smotherboughtaclockforhimbecausehelikedit.()58.Tomusuallygotupearlyafterhehadaclock.()59.Onedaytheclockdidn’tringbutTomgotupearly.()60.Tomwaswaitingforthebell.CItisthelastdayofMaytoday.ItisGrandma’s birthday.Myfather,motherandIgotoseeher.Sheliveswithmyuncleinavillagenottoofaraway.Earlyinthemorningwebuyabirthdaycakeandsomefruitandgotoherhomebybus.GrandmaandUncleareverygladtoseeus.WegivethepresentstoGrandmaandsay,“happybirthdaytoyou!”sheisveryhappy.Thenwesitdowntotalk.Unclegoestoprepare(准备)thelunch.Themealisverynice.Weallenjoyitverymuch.At4o’clock,wesaygoodbyetothemandgobackhome.()61.Grandma’sbirthdayis.A.todayB.JulyC.onMay31thD.onMay29th()62.Grandmalives.A.withmyparentsB.withmyuncleC.farawayD.alone(单独地)()63.WhatdowebuyforGrandma’sbirthday?A.DomefruitB.AbirthdaycakeC.PresentsD.Alltheabove. ()64.WewithGrandmainherhouse.A.TalkandenjoyanicelunchB.preparelunchwithUncleC.talkandplayD.enjoythebirthdaycake()65.Whichsentenceisnotcorrect?A.Uncleisafarmer(农民)inavillage.B.WetakeabustoseeGrandma.C.Granmaisveryhappytoseeus.D.Wegetbackhomelatetoday.DItwasabeautifulspringmorning.Therewerenocloudsinthesky,andthesunwaswarmbutnothot.Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatthebusstopwithabig,strong,blackumbrella(雨伞)inhishand.Mr.Blacksaidtohim,“doyouthinkwearegoingtohaveraintoday?”“No”,saidtheoldman,“Idon’tthinkso.”“thenareyoucarryingtheumbrellabecausethesunistoohot?”“No,thesunisnotveryhotinspring.”Mr.Blacklookedatthebigumbrellaagain,andthemansaid,“Iamanoldman,andmylegsarenot verystrong.Imusthaveawalking-stick(拐杖),butpeoplewillsay‘Look!Thatmanissoold’,andIdon’tlikethat.SoItakeanumbrella.”()66.Thisstoryhappened.A.onaspringmorningB.onacolddayC.onasummereveningD.intheafternoon()67.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?.A.Itwasraining.B.Thesunwastoohot.C.ItwassunnyandthesunwaswarmbutnottoohotD.Iitwascloudy()68.Mr.Blacksawtheoldman.A.intheparkB.atthebusstopC.onthehillD.inthestreet()69.theoldmanhadinhishand.A.anoldwalking-stickB.abrushC.abigboxD.anumbrella ()70.whichisright?A.Theoldmancarriedanumbrellainsteadofthewalking-stick.B.TheoldmanborrowedanumbrellafromMr.BlackC.Mr.BlackandtheoldmanweregoodfriendsD.Theoldmanthoughtitwasgoingtorain第二卷V.补全对话通过上下文,补充完整下列的对话,答案写在答题纸上(共10分,每空1分)afraidatcouldablecomeeditoreditionexcuseexcitedfrightenedhelpinterviewinternetnewspapermeetpassTony:_____71_____me,AreyouSandraLi?Sandra:Yes,that’sright.Tony:I’mTonyLiang.I’minGradeEight.Wearepublishinga______72_____thisyear,andI’mthesports______73________.Sandra:Isee.HowcanI________74______you,Tony? Tony:Well,I’dliketo________75______youaboutthegirls’tableteam,please.Sandra:Yes,allright.Whendoyouwantto______76_______?Tony:_________77______wemeettodayafterschool?Sandra:No.Ihaveamatchtoday,I’m_____78_______.Whatabouttomorrow,inthelunchhour?Tony:Yes,thatwouldbefine.Canyou_____79_______toRoom7?Sandra:Allright.I’llmeetyouinRoom7,____80_____abouthalfpasttwelve.Tony:Right.Thanksverymuch,Sandra.Goodby.Sandra:Bye.Ⅵ.解释句子(根据自己的理解,用自己学过的语言(英语)解释下列句子,将答案写在答题卷上。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)81.Daisyfroze________________________________________________________82.Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold?________________________________________________________ 81.Threeteenagersdecidedtodovolunteerwork.________________________________________________________84..Therewasnoreply.________________________________________________________82.Everyday,manypatientscometothishospital.________________________________________________________Ⅶ.书面表达(共1题,10分)你和你同学计划为SavetheChildren搞一个资金募集活动。你要写信给校长请求得到他的同意。活动的目的募集一些钱帮助残障儿童买一些书,书包,CD等学习用品。活动形式:食物集市(Afoodfair).地点::学校大厦厅时间:下周五(organize组织afund-raisingactivity.募集资金活动permission允许)听力原文、参考答案听力原文ⅰ1.Didyouheartonight’sweatherreport? 2.Doyourememberanyfunnystoriesaboutwork?3Don’tyouforgettoturnoutthelightswhenyougo!4.IwillmeetJohnatthegateofthegymataquartertofour.5.Ihaveseenthetwofilmsthisweek.ⅱ6.W:IsJimgoodatlanguages?M:Yes.HeknowsChineseandEnglish.7.W:Whomadetheboycryforalongtime?M:Noboby.Hewashungry.8.W:AreyouinterestedinEnglish?M:Yes.MsGreenisverygood.Herlessonsareveryinteresting.9.W:Remembernottobelateforschoolagain!M:Sorry,Iwon’t.Iwillgetupeariler.10.W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?M:I’llhaveartlessons.YouknowIlikedrawing.III.G:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?B:English.Whataboutyou?G:PE.Youknow,,Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.B:Whatagoodplan! G:WhydoyoulikeEnglishbest?B:IthinkEnglishisveryinportantforme.Youknow,Ilikegoingontrips.WhenIhaveatriptoothercountries,IneedtospeakEnglishtoforeigners.G:ButIthinkitishardtolearnEnglishwell.YoucansingEnglishsongs.B:Ifyouworkhard,youwilllearnitwell.G:Yes.Iwillhaveatry.IvInhighschool,studentsstudyChinese,science,Englishandhistory.Eachsubjectisimportant.InChineseclasses,thestudentsreadEnglishbooksbygreatwritersandpractisewriting.Inscienceclasses,theystudyphysicsandmaths.MoststudentshavealotofinterestinEnglish.InEnglishclasses,theylearnwords,readfunnystoriesandtalkwiththeteacherinEnglish.Manystudentsliketostudyhistory.TheylearnaboutgreatpeopleinChineseandworldhistoryinhistoryclasses.Somestudentslearnmusicbecausetheyenjoysingingsongs.Otherslovecomputers.Theythinkitisveryuseful. Ineachclass,teachergivestudentsexams.Thestudentsmustpassthem.Somethingexamsaredifficult.Butgoodstudentscanalwaysdowell.Highschoolstudentsenjoytheirstudy.Theythinkthattheirschoollifeisrichandfullofjoy.参考答案第一卷I.听力测试1-5CCCCA.6-10BBCAA.11-15.CAABC16-20BBAAAII.单项选择21-25BCDDC26-30DADAB31-35ABCBC36-40CBACBIII.完形填空41-45CBABD46-50.ABABBIV.阅读理解51-55DADBA56-60ABABA61-65CBDAD66-70ACBDAV.补全对话71.Excuse72.edition73.editor74.help75.interview76.meet77.could78.afraid79.come 80.atⅥ.解释句子81.Daisystoppedmoving.82What’sthemeaningofliquidgold?83.Threeteenagersmadeadecisiontodovolunteerwork.84.Therewasnoanswer.85.Everyday,manysickpeoplecometothishospital.Ⅶ.书面表达2.AlettertotheheadteacherDearHeadteacher,WearevolunteersfromClass8,Grade2.Wedecidetodovolunteerworkduringtheschoolholidays.Wearegoingtoorganize(组织)afund-raisingactivity.(募集资金活动).Themoneywillhelpthechildreninneed,suchaschildreninhospital,childrenwithoutaparentandchildrenwithphysicaldisabilities.Wewillusethemoneytobuythingsforchildren,suchaspaints,storybooks,toysandCDs.Thefund-raisingactivityisafoodfair(食品集市).Wewillmakefoodtosell.Wewouldliketohaveit onnextSaturday.Canwehaveitintheschoolhall?Wearewritingtoaskforyourpermission(允许).Canweorganizetheactivitytohelpthechildreninneed?Thankyouverymuch.SincerelyClass8,Grade2.英语动词的时态   时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例):一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时havedone现在进行时isdoing现在完成进行时havebeendoing过去过去一般时did过去完成时haddone过去进行时wasdoing过去完成进行时hadbeendoing 将来将来一般时willdo将来完成时willhavedone将来进行时willbedoing将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing过去将来过去将来一般时woulddo过去将来完成时wouldhavedone过去将来进行时wouldbedoing过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeendoing【注】构成时态的助动词be(is,am,are),have(has),shall,will等需根据主语的变化来选一般现在时  一般现在时的用法1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天经常游泳。Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2)表示现在的状态。 例如:Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.我父亲在工作,他很忙。  Theboyistwelve.这男孩十二岁。3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。  例如:Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。  Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。   AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。  例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。  ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于,begin,start,stop,arrive,come,go,leave,return,open,close,等。等。例如:Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。  Hecomesbacktonight.他今晚回来。6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。  例如:I"lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。  Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.  如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。关于一般现在时应注意以下几点:a.在间接引语中,如果转述的是客观真理,一般规律,谚语俗语,一般现在时时态保持不变。例如:Hesaidtheearthisround. b.1、if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况;但if作为"是否"意思时,其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。2、When作为"当、、时候",引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况,如:Whenhecomes,Iwillletyouknow;如果引导的是宾语从句,表示"什么时候",则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时,如:Idon"tknowwhenhewillvisitme. c.一些时间副词如seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday等既可以用于过去时,也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如:Heoftengoesswimming./Heoftenwentswimmingin1999.拓展练习:1.Mum,_______shallwehavelunch? Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_________.(2007年连云港)A.when;returns    B.where;returns  C.where;willreturn  D.when;willreturn2.TomorrowwillbeFather"sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?Iwillsay"Iloveyou,Daddy"assoonashe_______up.(2007年南通) A.willwake B.iswaking  C.wakes   D.woke3.Ourteachersaidlight__fasterthansound.(2007年宿迁)A.travelled        B.hastravelled  C.istravelling      D.travels4.Let"sgofishingifit_______thisweekend. Butnobodyknowsifit_______.(2006年扬州)A.isfine,willrain B.willbefine,rains  C.isfine,rainsD.willbefine,willrain5.Isyourfatheradoctor?  Yes,heis. He________inTownHospital.(2006年武汉)A.hasworked       B.hadworked     C.works        D.worked  1、Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.(改写成否定句)  ________________________________________________________  2、AuntLi’ssonhastentoybears.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________  3、Hiswatchcosts300yuan.(变成一般疑问句并否定回答) ________________________________________________________  4、Ilikebeinganursefortheold.(变成一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________  5、张叔叔每天乘坐地铁上班。 ________________________________________________________  6、我们每周日常花三小时在图书馆看书。 ________________________________________________________  7、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。现在完成时现在完成时主要有以下用法:1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如:EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn. 2、谈论过去发生的动作,并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddiehaseatenmyfood. (EddieatethefoodandnowHobohasnothingtoeat.)但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时。 现在完成时常见的时间状语有:for+一段时间;since+过去的某个时间;sofar,yet,recently,over/inthelast/past+一段时间;(once,twice,)three…times,never,ever,uptonow,thesedays例如:Ihaven"tseenhimthesedays./Haveyoueverseeneachotherbefore?拓展练习:1.Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black? Sorry.He______theXuanwuLakePark.(2007年南京)A.hasbeento         B.wentto      C.hasgoneto    D.willgoto2.Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme? I"msorryI__________ittwice.(2007年北京)  A.see      B.willsee  C.haveseen   D.amseeing3.Inthepastfewyearsthere      greatchangesInmyhometown.(2007年天津)  A.havebeen    B.were     C.hadbeen    D.are4.Kitty,willyougotoseethefilm-ColdMountainthisevening? No,Iwon"t.I         italready.(2006年南京)  A.saw      B.haveseen    C.see   D.willsee1.---Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?  ---______you______yourhomeworkyet?  A.Do;finish B.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished2.---______you______anywhere before?  ---Yes,butIcan"trememberwhereI______  A.Did;surf;surfed     B.Have;surfed;surfed  C.Did;surf;havesurfed  D.Have;surfed;havesurfed3.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan.  A.after   B.before    C.since   D.for4.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.  A.haslent  B.hasborrowed C.hasbought D.hashad5.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft. A.didn"treceive B.haven"tgot C.didn"thave D.haven"theard6.---Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?  ---Yes,Ihave. A.wentto   B.goneto   C.beenin   D.beento7.Iwon"tgototheconcertbecauseI____my ticket.  A.lost   B.don"tlose  C.havelost  D.iscoming8.---Haveyouever__________theGreatWall?  ---Yes,twice.  A.been   B.beento   C.wentto   D.goneto9.WhenHenryarrivedatthebusstop,thebus______fortwohours.  A.hasleft  B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway10.I______theLeagueforfiveyearssofar.  A.joined B.havejoined  C.havebeenin  D.join11.Howlong________Mr.Smith________? A.did;die  B.was;dead  C.was;dying D.has;beendead12.WhenI______inBeijing,itwasraininghard.  A.got    B.reached   C.arrived   D.was13.Tom______thecarfortwomonths.  A.hashad  B.bought  C.hasbought D.had got14.---Howlonghaveyou___thebook?  ---Foraweek.  A.borrowed   B.lent   C.bought    D.kept15.Hurryup!Theplay __ _ fortenminutes.  A.hasbegun    B.hasbegun    C.hasbeenon   D.began16.MissWuhastaughtintheschool_____.A.sincetenyearsB.tenyearsagoC.fortenyearsagoD.fortenyears17.David_____Chinatwice. A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.havegone  D.hasgoneto18.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall,_____?  A.hasn"the B.hashe  C.doesn"the D.doesn"the19.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.  A.hadmade…havetried       B.made…havetried  C.hasmade…tried         D. made…tried20"He____todrawhorsesalready".When_____he?"  "Lastyear"  A.learned…has B.learned…did C.haslearned…has D.haslearned…did21.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.  A.fell,wasriding   B.fell,wereriding  C.hadfallen,rode   D.hadfallen,wasriding22.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.  A.slipped,waslooking     B.hadslipped,looked  C.slipped,hadlooked      D.wasslipping,looked23.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.  A.hadseen,waspicking   B.saw,picked  C.hadseen,picked     D.saw,waspicking24.Idon"tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace. A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjust stared  25.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.  A.hasworked B.wasworking C.hadbeenworking  D.hadworked26.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing! ---Oh,I"mterriblysorry.________.  A.I"mnotnoticing   B.Iwasn"tnoticing  C.Ihaven"tnoticed  D.Idon"tnotice27.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.  A.wastraveling  B.traveled  C.hadbeentraveling  D.wastotravel28.参考答案:  1-5:DBCDB    6-10:DCBCC   11-15:DCADC  16-20:BBBBD   21-25:AADBB   26-29:BADAC 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。①现在进行时由“助动词be(amisare)+现在分词”构成。②现在进行时的时间状语有:now,this…,these…等,但经常不用。如:Whatareyoudoingupinthetree?(你在树上干什么?)/Iamwritingalongnovelthesedays.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) ③表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有:come,go,stay,leave,spend,do等。如:I’mcomingnow.(我就来)/Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?(你明天干什么?)/Heisleavingsoon.(他就要走了)④表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如:Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommeandforgettingallaboutitsometimelater.(他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净)1.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).5.WhereisMark?He___________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.一般过去时一般过去时主要有以下用法:1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,lastnight/week,amonthago/tenyearsago和具体的过去时间in1990,in2006等。 例如:SheoftencametohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.2、发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的。例如:Hownicetoseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwereout.要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,侧重结果;而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,而不涉及结果。例如:Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.(不知道是否写完了)Hewrotealetterlastnight.(结果写完了)拓展训练 1.Simon__hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner.(2007年盐城)  A.burnt        B.wasburning      C.hasburnt        D.hadburnt 2.I"msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_________fiveminutesago.  Whatapity!(2006年徐州)  A.wasleaving    B.hasleft      C.left           D.leaves 3.Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch.  Mywatch!Thankyou.Where____   it?(2006年绍兴)A.doyoufind   B.haveyoufound  C.didyoufind  D.wereyoufinding 过去进行时过去进行时主要有以下用法: 1、谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。例如:1、Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6.30thismorning.2、---"What"sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad." ---"Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome."  A.justthought      B.havejustbeenthinking  C.wasjustthinking   D.havejustthought2、当过去某一件事情发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。此时,延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如:1、TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsomeshopping.2、Simon__hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner.(2007年盐城)A.burnt        B.wasburning      C.hasburnt        D.hadburnt3、I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame. A.wasspeaking B.spokeC.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如: Whenhissonarrived,theoldmanwasdying. 拓展训练:1.----Icametoyourhomeyesterdayafternoon,butnobodywasin. -------Oh,we_______someshoppinginthesupermarket.(2007年南通) A.havedone        B.did       C.weredoing      D.aredoing2.Whatdoyouthinkofthecolourofmynewdress?-Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I____aboutsomethingelse.(2007年扬州)A.think     B.thought       C.amthinking    D.wasthinking3.I___myhomeworkwhilemyparents       TVlastnight.(2006年南京)  A.did;havewatched                 B.wasdoing;werewatching  C.haddone;werewatching         D.woulddo;werewatching 过去完成时  过去完成时表示过去某个行为或某件事发生之前就已经发生的动作或情况。例如:HepburnhadbeenamodelbeforeshebecameaHollywoodsuperstar.拓展练习  1.DidyouseeMr.Chenyesterdayafternoon?  No.WhenIgottoschool,he_______already.(2006年扬州)  A.left   B.hasleft  C.wasleaving  D.hadleft1.单项选择1.Heaskedme____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewasseven?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_____900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years. A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily______themselves_____thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold. Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying____violin,buthelikesplaying____football.A.a…theB.the…theC./…theD.the…/15.Bythetimehewas4,he______alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen____theclassroom. A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left17.They_________inGuangzhousince2000.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.wereliving18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived19.Thestudents________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished21.Theman_______hiscoatandwentout.A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon22Mymother_____inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works23.Dad_______whilehe_______TV. A.fellasleep…watchB.wasfallingasleep…watchedC.fellasleep……waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched2.用动词的适当形式填空1.We_______(paint)thehousebeforewe________(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_____(make)awillbeforehedied(die).3.They___(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey____(leave).4.Therobbers_____(runaway)beforethepolicemen-----(arrive).5.I______(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI____(go)tobed.6.Paul(go)outwithJaneafterhe______(make)aphonecall.7.Tom_____(say)he_______(read)thebooktwice.8.Ourplan_____(fail)becausewe_______(make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman________(finish)speaking,he_______(leave)thehall. 10.TheReads(have)lunchwhenI_______(get)totheirhouse.11.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,he________(leave).12..We_______(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______(finish)hishomework.14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe_____(do)15.She____(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe______(go)therebefore.16.He__(nottell)youthenewsyet.17.Hesaidhe________already______(give)thebooktotheteacher.18.I_________(be)toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe__________(be)toSanyathreetimes.20.She__________(play)theguitarwhilehersister________(sing).判断动词时态的技巧1.根据时间状语确定时态   时间状语与时态有着极为密切的关系,以下常与各种时态连用的时间状语:  一般现在时:everyday,onSunday等;  现在进行时:now,有时句前有Look!或Listen!等词提示;  一般将来时:thisSunday,nextweek,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,onFriday,in+一个时间段等;  一般过去时:yesterday,justnow,lastyear,anhourago,in1985等。  2.根据上、下文来确定时态  有些句子没有明显的时间状语,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确的时态。如:  —Whoareyoulookingfor?—I_________(look)forXiaoWang.   根据下文的语意来确定,本句应用现在进行时,答案应填amlooking.  3.根据语言习惯来确定时态  特别是在一些对话中更是如此。  「实例演练」  1.They________(visit)theScienceMuseumnextSunday.  2.MrBrown________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.  3.MrWang________(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.  4.TheSmiths________(watch)TVthistimelastnight.   5.We________(learn)abouttenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.  6.Fathersaidthathe________(buy)anewbikeformenextFriday.  7.Bill_____(notbe)here.He________(go)tothelibrary.  8.Theteachersaidthatthemoon________(go)roundtheearth.  9.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit________(notrain)thisSunday.  10.Thefarmersweremade________(work)twelvehoursaday.一、根据时间状语与时态的对应关系  动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起,如由thistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时;由sofar,inthepastthreeyears,till now可知要用完成时,等等。  Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.  A.we’regoingtofly  B.we’llbeflying   C.we’llfly   D.we’retofly  解析:由时间状语atthistimetomorrow可知用将来进行时,故选B。二、固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系  在英语中,不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系,如(1)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中用will表示的一般将来时;(2)在This/That/Itisthesecondtimethat…句型中用现在完成时,若is改为was,就用过去完成时;(3)在nosooner…than…和hardly…when…句型中,前面常用过去完成时,when/than后的句子用一般过去时;(4)was/wereabouttodo…when…或was/weredoing…when…或was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…句型中,when分句的谓语动词用一般过时;(5)在一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主从句的谓语动词都是过去发生的动作,一般来说,表示短暂性动作的动词用一般过去时,表示持续性动作的动词用过去进行时;等等。  Let’skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.  A.willneverreach B.haveneverreached C.neverreach D.neverreached  解析:这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,陈述句的谓语要用“will+动词原形”,故选A  三、根据某些动词与时态的对应关系  在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系,如see(看见),hear(听见),find(找到)等都不可用于进行时态;work表示机器不能正常运行、运转时,常用一般现在时的否定式;open,close,lock等词表示门、窗等不能正常关、开、锁的意思时,常用won’topen/close/lock等,这时它们是以主动形式表示被动意义。  —CanIhelpyou,sir?  —Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.  A.didn’twork    B.won’twork   C.can’twork     D.doesn’twork  解析:此处的work是指radio不能正常运行,应用一般现在时的否定式,故选D。  四、根据上下语境来确定时态  在绝大多数情况下,动词的时态是由上下文来决定的,这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围,另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。  —Isthisraincoatyours?  —No,mine______therebehindthedoor.  A.ishanging    B.hashung     C.hangs     D.hung  解析:根据上下文的提示,hang表示的是目前的状态,故选A。时态练习题目:1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back  A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.  A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.  A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon"tthinkso.  A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.  A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?  A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.   A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…does  C.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?  A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.  A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn"the…NoD.doesn"the…Yes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?  A.goes…doesn"tB.goes…isn"tC.doesn"tgo…doesD.doesn"tgo…is11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.  A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We"llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.  A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.  A.speakB.doesn"tspeakC.speaksD.doesn"tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.  A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.  A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.  A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiing  C.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.  A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.  A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD. begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?  A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…getting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.  A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writes  C.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.  A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?  A.have…doB.have…don"tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren"t23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?  A.don"tthink…don"tB.aren"tthinking…aren"t  C.don"tthink…doD.aren"tthinking…are24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______. A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC.studied…plaiedD.studied…played25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,  A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.  A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.   A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren"sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.  A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.  A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…hadC.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.  A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…wentC.Did…went…didD.Did…go…did31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?  A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stopC.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.  A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn"t…didD.didn"t… gave33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.  A.Who…wroteB.What…wroteC.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalks  A.talked…hadB.talk…haveC.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.  A.did…heardB.did…didn"thearC.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn"thear36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”  A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremakingC.Are…madeD.Were…made37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.  A.repaired…didn"twatchB.wasrepairing…watched  C.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn"twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.  A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…waitC. waited…waitingD.waited…wait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.  A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…did  C.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.  A.learned…wasopeningB.waslearning…opened  C.learned…openedD.islearning…open41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.  A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…came  C.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.  A.watched…wasfinishingB.waswatching…finished  C.watched…finishedD.waswatching…wasfinishing43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.  A.did…madeB.wasdoing…made  C.wasdoing…wasmakingD.did…wasmaking44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning. I_____towork.  A.wasteaching…didn"tgoB.taught…didn"tgo  C.wasteaching…wentD.taught…went45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.  A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made46.I______aletteratninelastnight.  A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting47.Theteacher_____usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.  A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.  A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSunday49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.  A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.  A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking51.Becareful.Thetrain______.  A.willcomeB.tocomeC.comesD.iscoming52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I"mafraid.  A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD. won"train53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.  A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?  A.Will…doesB.isgoingtodoC.is…doingD.Shall…do55.Whatday_____it______tomorrow?Wednesday.  A.is…goingtobeB.will…beC.shall…beD.does…be56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.  A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is57._____you____meupatsix,please?  A.Are…goingtowakeB.Are…wakingC.Will…wakeD.Do…wake58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.  A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearn  C.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.   A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltell  C.comes…willtellD.come…willtell60.Whatday____it____tomorrow?It____Tuesday. A.is…goingtobe…isB.will…be…willC.is…goingtobe…isgoingD.willbe…willbe参考答案:1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD动词专练一、单项选择1.He______hadhislunchalready.A.willB.wouldC.hasD.have2.Mary______speakEnglishbeforesheleftforEngland.A.canB.wasabletoC.couldD.hadbeenableto3.I______yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.A.needn’tB.don’tneedtoC.needD.don’tneed4.______somemoreteanow?A.DoyoulikeB.WillyoulikeC.WouldyoulikeD.Shouldyoulike 5.—______you______thebooktothelibrary? —Yes,Iborrowedanotheroneamomentago.A.Do,returnB.Are,returningC.Will,returnD.Have,returned6.Don’tgotoseehim.He______changedhismind.A.isB.wasC.willD.has7.—Howmanytimes______yourunclebeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.hasB.haveC.doesD.did8.Myboy,you______talktoyourfatherlikethat.A.won’tB.hasn’ttoC.shouldn’tD.hasto9.______givemeacupofwater,Mary?A.ShallyoupleaseB.WillyoupleaseC.PleaseyouD.Pleasedoyou10.I______workoutthemathsproblemyesterday,butIcanworkitoutnow.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.needn’t11.Sinceyouareverytired,you______doittoday.A.needn’tB.don’tneedC.needn’ttoD.notneed12.LiLi______getupat7:30.A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.usesto13.You______answerthisquestion.A.haven’ttoB.don’thavetoC.don’tneedD.needn’tto14.Itwasacoldnight.Anoldman______underachairinthepark.A.islyingB.waslyingC.haslyingD.willlie15.You______gowithusatonce.A.needB.shouldC.wouldD. could16.—_____IwatchTVafterdinner,Mum?—No,you_____.A.May;mustn’tB.May;don’tC.May;won’tD.Must;mustn’t17.Oh,sorry.I______you______inShanghai.A.don’tknow…areB.didn’tknow…wereC.don’tknow…wereD.haven’tknown…are18.ThePRC______in1949.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded19.—IsXiaoLiintheclassroom?—No,he______there.Isawhiminthereadingroomjustnow.A.can’tbeB.mustn’tbeC.isD.needn’t20.—Shallwegotothezootomorrow?—.A.Yes,weshallB.Yes,youshallC.Yes,youwillD.Allright21.Nobody_____doit.Letme_____.A.can,tryB.can’t,totryC.can,totryD.can’t,trying22.“_____youlike______bananastoeat?”“Yes,please.”A.Would,someB.Will,anyC.Could,anyD.Can,some23.“CanyouanswerthisquestioninEnglish?”“Sorry,I_____.”A.needn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.mustn’t24.“_____Iborrowyourdictionary?”“Certainly,hereyouare.”A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Shall25.I_____seethewordsontheblackboard.___you writeabitclearly?A.mustn’t,CanB.don’t,willC.can’t,CanD.needn’t,Could26.It’sasunnydaytoday.You______takearaincoatwithyou.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can27.I’velookedformypeneverywhere,butI______findit.A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.didn’t28.“____IspeaktoAnn?”“Speaking.”A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Shall29.Thesciencebook______goodcareof.A.mustbetakeB.musttakeC.mustbetakenD.musttobetaken30.Thestars_____inthedaytime.A.can’tbeseeB.can’tseeC.can’tbesawD.can’tbeseen叶子(leaf)的生命(life)。学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。”英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。一、多“说”。自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。三、多“读”。“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。四、多“写”有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthefuture.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I"mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的想学好英语,首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事,就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事,是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的,需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼,怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时,没有掌握正确的学习方法,没有树立必胜的信心,缺乏了克服困难的勇气,丧失了上进的动力,稍遇失败,就会向挫折缴枪,向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科,学了一段时间之后,学习积极性也逐渐降低,自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是,只要在老师的帮助下,认识到学英语的必要性,用正确的态度对待英语学习,用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了,懂得多了,就有了兴趣,当然,学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后,就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳,不辞辛苦,付出辛勤的劳动和汗水,一定会取得成功,收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是Nopains,nogains吗。练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件,没有扎实的英语基础,就谈不上继续学习,更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实,必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课,提高课堂效率,脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地,做到以下“五到”:一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真听讲是十分必要的,不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解,而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领,以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点,在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题,以便迅速作答,对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时,还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合,印象就会更加深刻。五、“口到”。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的,同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声,害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课,同学们只是用眼看或默读,这样就只有视觉信息,而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈,当然记忆也不会太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到锻炼,也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以,要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读,可以跟录音机读,竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音,要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会,练习英语口语,比如,与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外,还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物,既可增长知识,又开阔了我们的视野,也提高了我们的阅读水平。学英语,词汇的记忆是必不可少的,词汇是学好英语的基础,没有了词汇,也就谈不上句子,更谈不上文章,所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二:一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇,过几天再回头复习一次,这样周期循环,反复记忆,经常使用,就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦开始,就要坚持下来,千万不能半途而废,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多,学无定法,但学有良法。我认为,张思中的“集中识词,分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总,分门别类,先过单词关,然后再学教材,在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种,同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻,记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词,坚持不懈,多联想,多思考,多使用,词汇问题不就解决了吗?在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配,牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型,这样不仅有助于我们解题,而且在写作时也会信手拈来,运用自如。 把单词记住,了解词性、词义,掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法,背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半,我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳,光学理论,不下水应用,不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习,如课后习题,单元同步练习,这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习,不能好高骛远,光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后,有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”,把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来,以备将来查漏补缺,这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。英语是一种语言,不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了,关键在于使用语言,所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程,然后才是实践过程。学习英语,无论如何,勤奋是不可少的,它是一个日积月累的渐进过程,是没有任何捷径可走的,也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方,急于求成,不做踏实工作,是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力,要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习,端正态度,认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕,可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败,冷静分析,认真思考,只要对胜利充满信心,善于总结经验教训,不断努力,不断追求,胜利一定是属于你们的