初二英语语法总结!初二英语重点句型短语初中英语阅读 6页

初二英语语法总结!初二英语重点句型短语初中英语阅读初二英语语法总结！初二英语重点句型短语初中英语阅读课外资讯频道2010年10月21日14:24初中英语辅导[导读]初中英语的语法、词汇及会话技能构建的关键时期；处于机械记忆阶段，学得快忘的也很快，语言应用能力不强；开始需要面对学校考试的压力。现在，小学生开始学习英语的时间越来越早，一年级就开设了英语课。但是，由于许多孩子未养成良好的学习习惯，觉得学英语太枯燥、太难，导致对英语学习产生厌烦甚至畏惧心理。初二英语语法总结！初二英语重点句型短语2010-07-03问题：大后天就考试了谁能给个初二英语重点句型短语总结谢谢最佳答案：新目标英语八年级上笔记ReviewofUnit1-6I.languagegoals(语言目标)1.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings谈论做事情的频率。2.Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.谈论健康话题以及提出建议。3.Talkaboutfutureplans.谈论未来的计划/打算。4.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.谈论到达某地的方式。5.Learntomakeinvitations,sayyestoinvitationsandsaynotoinvitationsandgivereasons.学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。6.Learntotalkaboutpersonaltraitsandhowtocomparepeople.学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。II.KeyPhrases(重点短语)：1.howoften多长时间一次2.junkfood垃圾食品3.alotof许多4.hardlyever很少5.startwith以…开始6.trytodosth.试着去做某事7.lookafter照料8.bekindofunhealthy有点不健康9.onceaday一天一次10.twiceamonth一个月两次11.begoodfor对…有好处12.onceinawhile偶尔13.seeadoctor/dentist看病/看牙医14.getacold/fever感冒/发烧15.haveastomachache肚子疼16.haveatoothache牙疼17.haveasorethroat嗓子疼18.liedownandrest躺下休息19.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶20.bestressedout紧张21.listento…听…22.gettired变的疲劳23.keephealthy保持健康24.atthemoment此刻；目前25.watchTV看电视26.playbasketball打篮球27.babysither sister照看她的妹妹28.visitmyfriend拜访我的朋友29.relaxathome在家放松30.sportscamp运动野营31.somethinginteresting32.gohiking/camping/fishing/shopping/sightseeing去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光33.goaway离开34.getbacktoschool返回学校35.stayforaweek呆一个星期36.gobikeriding骑自行车兜风37.takeswalks散步38.rentvideos租录像带39.sleepalot睡得多40.thinkabout考虑41.takethesubway/bus/boat/plane乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机42.getto到达43.gobybus/plane/boat乘公共车/飞机/小船44.train/subway/busstation火车/地铁/公共车站45.busride乘公共车的旅行46.rideabike骑自行车47.busstop公共汽车站48.onfoot步行49.leavefor离开去…50.schoolbus学校班车51.theearlybus早班车52.bedifferentfrom与…不同53.halfpastsix六点半54.inNorthAmerica在北美洲55.aquickbreakfast快捷的早餐56.needtodo需要做…57.morethan多于58.playsoccer踢足球59.baseballgame棒球比赛60.schoolteam校队61.comeoverto过来到…62.thedayaftertomorrow后天63.begoodat擅长于…64.twoyearsago两年前65.beoutgoing外向的66.allthetime一直67.insomeways在一些方面68.lookthesame看起来一样69.talktoeveryone与大家谈话70.makemelaugh使我笑III.KeySentenceStructures重要句型：Unit1：1.-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-Iusuallygotothemovies.2.-Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?-HesometimessurfstheInternet.3.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexerciseonceaweek.4.Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.Unit2：1.What"sthematter?What"swrong?What"sthetrouble?2.I"mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat./Ihavealotofheadaches.3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.4.Youshouldn"teatanythingfor 24hours.5.Don"tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.6.I"msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Unit31.-Whatisshedoingforvacation?-Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.-Thatsoundsnice/interesting.2.-Whenareyougoing?-I"mgoingonMonday.3.-Wherearetheygoing?-TheyaregoingtoTibet.4.-Whoisshegoingwith?-Sheisgoingwithherparents.5.-Howlongishestaying.-Heisstayingforaweek.6.-Howistheweatherthere?-I"mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.8.Haveagoodtime.Unit4：1.-Howdoyougettoschool?-Igettoschoolbybus.2.-Howdoeshegotowork?-Heusuallywalkstoschool.3.-Howlongdoesittake?-Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.4.-Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?-It"sthreemiles.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?Unit5：1.-CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?-Sure,I"dloveto./I"msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.2.-CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?-No,shecan"t.Shehastohelphermom.3.-CanyougototheconcertonMonday?-Whenisit?-It"satfouro"clockonFriday.4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.5.I"mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.6.What"sthedatetoday?Unit61.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.2.Tinais(alittle)tallerthanTara.3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.4.Myhairislongerthanhers.5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.6.Insomeways,welookthesame.7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.8.I"mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?IV.Grammar语法：Unit1：1.表频率的词汇和短语：alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyeversometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonththreetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile2.做事情的频率(howoftenyoudothings)：-Whatdoyouusually dointhemorning?-IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.3.如何提问频率"多久一次"-Howoftendoesheplaytennis?-Heplaystenniseveryday.-Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?-Idrinkmilkonceaday.-Howoftendotheygotothemovies?-Sometimes.Unit2：1.询问别人身体状况：What"swrongwithyou?What"sthematterwithyou?What"sthetrouble?2.提出建议(giveadviceandmakesuggestions)-What"swrongwithyou?-Ihaveaheadache.-Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn"tworklate.-Ihaveafever.-Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn"tbestressedout.Unit3：一般将来时：1.现在进行时"be动词ing"可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。-Whatareyoudoingforvacation?-I"mvisitingTibet.-WhereareyougoingonMayDay?-I"mgoingtothebeach.-Howmanystudentsarecomingtooutpartytomorrow?-Fifty.2."begoingto动词原形"表示主观打算去做某事，表示"人"打算，计划，决定要去做的事。TheyaregoingtotravelinChina.Lookattheclouds！Itisgoingtorain.-Areyougoingtobeateacherwhenyougrowup?-Yes,Iam.3.用"shall+动词原形"或"will+动词原形"表示一般将来时。(shall只用于第一人称)WeshallgotothebeachthisSunday.Mybrotherwillfinishmiddleschoolinayear.Thesebirdswon"tflytothesouthinwinter.Whenwilltheybeginthework?Unit4：谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。-Howdoyougettothemuseum?-Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.注意区别：(1)takethebus=gobybuseg：Itakethebustogettoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus.takethetrain=gobytraineg：Hetakesthetraintogotoschool.Hegetstoschoolbytrain.takethesubway=gobysubwaytakeataxi=gobytaxigoinacar=gobycarrideabike=gobybikewalk=goonfootHow引导的疑问句：1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?(提问方式"如何")2.Daveisgoing totraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?(提问时间长短"多长时间")3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?(提问距离"多远")4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver?(提问频率"多久一次")5.Howoldisthelittleboy?(提问年龄"多大")6.Howmanycowsarethere?(提问数量"多少"many后跟可数名词)7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?(提问数量"多少"much后跟不可数名词)8.Howmuchisthedoll?(提问价钱"多少钱")9.Howtallishisteacher?(提问高度"多高")10.Howwastheweather?(提问程度"怎样")Unit5情态动词"can"表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。练习用"Can…?"发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因：-CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?-Sure,I"dloveto./Sorry,Ican"t.Ihavetostudyforatest.-Canshegotothemovies?-No,shecan"t.Shehastodoherhomework.-Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?-No,hecan"t.Hehasadrivinglessons.-Cantheygototheconcerttonight?-No,theycan"t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.Unit6：形容词比较级：形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。I.形容词比较级的构成：规则变化：1.一般单音节词末尾加-er。tall-tallergreat-greater2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r。nice-nicerlarge-largerable-abler3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er。big-biggerhot-hotter4."辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er。easy-easierbusy-busier5.少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er.clever-cleverernarrow-narrower6.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more来构成比较级。important-moreimportantbeautiful-morebeautiful不规则变化：good-betterwell(健康的)-betterbad-worseill-worseold-older/eldermany-moremuch-morelittle(少的)-lessfar(远的)-farther/furtherII.比较级句型：1.比较级+than……比…较为A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B.两者相比较，A比B更…一些。Iamolderthanyou.MaryishappierthanJane.HisbrotherisyoungerthanI(me).BeijingismorebeautifulthanWuhan.Mysisterhas longerhairthanTara.Hermotheristhinnerthanherfather.JackistallerthanTom.2.as…asA动词as形容词原级asB.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，"…和…相同"。Myuncleisastallasyourfather.TomisashonestasJohn.Mydogisasoldasthatone.A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么…Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.TomisnotashonestasJohn.Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.3.thesameas与…相同。Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.历史上的今天