【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词(120题,10页) 10页

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词1.Fortheproposalnottobeadopted,howmanypeoplewillvote__________it?A.forB.againstC.ofD.with答案：Voteforsomething(somebody)是“选举赞成……”；voteagainstsomething(somebody)是“选举反对……”。根据前半句的意思，应该是“选举反对……”。(答案B)2.Thesearecommonmaterials__________whichweareallfamiliar.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.to答案：befamiliarwith是个词组，意为“对……熟悉”。(答案C)3.Thatstudentblamedhisfailure__________histeacher.A.onB.forC.ofD.to答案：请注意blame的用法：(1)blamesomebody责备某人。例：Sheblamesherhusbandalmosteveryday．(2)blamesomebodyforsomething为某事责备某人。例：Motherblamedmeformycarelessness．(3)blamesomething0nsomebody把……推在某人身上。例：Sheblamedtheaccidentonhim．(答案A)4.Manynewbuildingsare__________theHuangPuRiver.A.buildingupbyB.puttinguponC.goinguponD.settingupby答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。buildup，putup，goup和setup都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build，put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings时，及物动词词组都要被动。如：Manynewbuildingsarebuiltup．Manynewbuildingsareputup．Manynewbuildingsaresetup．唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：Manynewbuildingaregoingup．“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。(答案C)5.Ifyoubuymorethan100copies,we"llreducethecostofeachone__________10％.A.atB.toC.byD.for答案：C6.Andrewisstayingwithus__________thetimebeinguntilhefindsaplace__________hisown.A.during...forB.since...byC.in...withD.for...of答案：Dforthetimebeing是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如：Let"sstophereforthetimebeing，andwewillcontinuenexttime．ofone，sown也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的……”。如：Shewantsverymuchtohaveacomputerofherown．(答案D)7.Shetoldusthatshehadwrittentocongratulateherfriend__________beingelectedheadofthedepartment.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：A8.Ifitisthefirstprizeyouare__________,youcan"texpecttogetiteasily. A.forB.afterC.atD.on答案：beafter是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如：Oh，hereisthebookthatIamafter．(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。)(答案D)9.Itisgood__________youtoletususeyourrunningmachine.Actually,itisgood__________ustodosomeexerciseeveryday.A.of...ofB.for...forC.of...forD.for...of答案：C请注意Itisgoodofyouto…和Itisgoodforyouto…的意思不同。Itisgoodofyoutohelpus．意为“你帮助我们，你是一个好人。”用of表示一个人的品德、脾气、性格、习惯。Itisgoodforyoutodomorningexercise．意为“你做早锻炼，对你有好处。”(答案C)10."Whereisthetelephonebox?"Iasked."Aroundthecorner."agirlanswered.Iwalked__________thedirectionofherpointingfinger.A.toB.onC.inD.with答案：C11.Hisyoungerbrotherisstill__________school.A.onB.inC.atD.from答案：C12.Severalboyswerehit__________thecar.A.withB.byC.forD.on答案：B13.Thatwasthegirlwewerespeaking__________.A.ofB.atC.fromD.in答案：speak是个不及物动词。speaktosomebody，speakwithsomebody意为“和某人讲话”。speakofsomebody(something)意为“谈及某人／某事”。(答案A)14.Hereistheitemthatyouasked__________.A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案：C15.Thebook__________whichIpaid$10isnowoutofstock.A.inB.forC.toD.with答案：B16.Thelady__________whomIwastalkingwasourheadmistress.A.atB.fromC.withD.for答案：C17.Ihavenointerest__________orpatience__________Majiangplaying.A.in...withB.at...inC.for...atD.with...about答案：A18.ShepromisedtojointheclubA.nextmonthB.innextmonthC.atnextmonthD.onnextmonth答案：A19.Wehavelittleknowledge__________orexperiencefarming.A.or...inB.in...withC.about...orD.of...in答案：D20.Whomisthegift__________?A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A 21.Theprettygirlwasstared__________.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案：D22.Shehasdeeplove__________heraunt.A.aboutB.toC.ofD.for答案：D23.TheheadmasterpunishedMr.Wang__________hisimpatience.A.inB.forC.ofD.on答案：B24.--What"sthestory__________?--EducationinAustralia.A.fromB.byC.atD.about答案：D25.Hewas__________hisearlyfortieswhenhebecamePrimeMinister.A.fromB.ofC.in"D.after答案：C26.__________allthestudents,whomdoyouregardmosthighly?A.AboutB.FromC.ForD.Of答案：D27.Theyoncespoke__________thePresidentabouthim.A.forB.toC.atD.of答案：B28.Ithasbeenvayearsincewelastheardfromhim.A.forB.beforeC.withinD.over答案：D29.Hedidnotdoit__________reason.A.withinB.withoutC.byD.for答案：B30.Fewforeignerslearnhowtoeat__________chopsticks.A.byB.onC.withD.for答案：C31.Hisenemiesneverspokeill__________him.A.ofB.atC.onD.from答案：speakillofsomebody是个词组，意为“讲某人的坏话”。(答案A)32.Theyplacedthepicture__________thesofa.A.upB.aboveC.alongD.among答案：B33.Thefamilyisnow__________thetable.A.onB.inC.toD.at答案：D34.Laurenwas__________herbestdressthatday.A.byB.withC.onD.in答案：D35.Theletterarrived__________Mondaymorning.A.atB.fromC.inD.on 答案：D36.--Areyou__________thisproposal?--No,I"magainstit.A.intoB.throughC.forD.by答案：beforsomething意为“赞成……”；beagainstsomething意为“反对……”。(答案C)37.--I"mgoingtodigitup.--What__________?A.atB.byC.fromD.with答案：本句的第二部分是一个省略句。如不省略，应该是：Whatareyougoingt0digitwith?你用什么东西去挖?(答案D)38.--Shallwegotoswim?--Where__________?A.toB.fromC.forD.about答案：A39.Thatbeautifulbridgecrosses__________thebrook.A.overB.betweenC.onD.along答案：A40.Thepacketofchocolatewas__________thereachofthechild.A.fromB.betweenC.withinD.under答案：C41.Anthonywent__________avisittoFrance.A.inB.atC.toD.on答案：D42.__________school,sheisaquietgirl.A.BeyondB.FromC.WithD.Outside答案：D43.Herfatherisamiddle-agedman__________aboutforty.A.atB.ofC.overD.blow答案：当我们要修饰“一个人”时，通常有两种方法：用名词和动词。如用名词来修饰时，用介词of。如：Myfatherisamanofgoodcharacter．Hisbrotherisaboyoffewwords．Hermotherisawomanofthirtysix(yearsold)．如用动词来修饰，用动词不定式。如：Mr．Chenisalwaysthelastteachertoleavetheoffice．Whowasthefirstmantogotothemoon?(答案B)44.Children__________tenshouldnotseehorrormovies.A.belowB.withinC.outofD.inside答案：A45.Hehaslived__________foreignersforalongtime.A.betweenB.amongC.aboutD.in答案：B46.Jeffmanagedtoanswerthequestion__________thegiventime.A.atB.byC.tillD.within答案：D47.Theexcitementithadcausedwas__________words. A.besidesB.alongC.beyondD.behind答案：C48.Hesoldhisnewcamera__________$100.A.forB.withC.byD.in答案：A49.__________whomdidyougettheletter?A.InB.OnC.FromD.To答案：C50.Sheneverlikestogoout__________thesun.A.underB.inC.forD.over答案：B51.Thecommitteewroteareport__________theincident.A.atB.overC.inD.on答案：D52.__________youhelp,wewillneversucceed.A.WithinB.ForC.WithoutD.Through答案：C53.__________whenshallIwaitforhim?A.OnB.InC.AtD.Till答案：D54.Heflewthekite__________thosetrees.A.throughB.insideC.upD.above答案：D55.__________whatischeesemade?A.IntoB.WithC.FromD.By答案：C56.Didyouread__________theletterasecondtime?A.aboutB.overC.upD.into答案：B57.Thepolicefoundtheknifeclose__________thebody.A.atB.toC.onD.in答案：B58.Hewaspraised__________hishardworkingandsenseofduty.A.aboutB.throughC.byD.for答案：D59.Whoelse,__________John,tookpartintheactivity?A.fromB.besideC.besidesD.except答案：C60.Theyhavemadenoimprovements__________theplan.A.aboutB.forC.inD.on答案：D61.Sheleaned__________thewallwhileshespoketoherfriend.A.toB.againstC.fromD.towards答案：B 62.Mywatchisdifferent__________yours.A.fromB.toC.thanD.over答案：A63.All__________theroad,wesawpeopleshoutingloudly.A.aboutB.amongC.alongD.in答案：C64.Wepaidtheshopkeeper__________cash.A.inB.forC.withD.on答案：A65.Theprisonergotaway__________anopening__________thefence.A.among...onB.through...inC.between...ofD.over...from答案：B66.Hissistermet__________anaccidentanhourago.A.withB.forC.againstD.by答案：A67.Thehuntertookagoodaim__________,thebearandfired.A.toB.atC.towardsD.against答案：B68.Buyitifitis__________$100.A.inB.withC.underD.below答案：D69.Hermotherisawoman__________fewwords.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：D70.Ithinktheboyweighs__________fiftyandsixtypounds.A.offB.fromC.betweenD.among答案：C71.Tatianawasteachinghere__________September2001toJuly,2003.A.fromB.forC.sinceD.at答案：A72.Thatman__________thebigcoatremindedme__________myfather-in-law.A.of...fromB.in...ofC.with...withD.on...about答案：B73.Let"swalkover__________thesunontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by答案：B74.Theyhadaparty__________ChristmasEve.A.atB.inC.onD.during答案：C75.Manyforeigners__________theGreatWallastheWorld"sSeventhWonder.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon答案：D76.Thisdictionaryisuseful__________highschoolstudents.A.atB.toC.byD.with 答案：B77.Thedoctorisgoingtooperate__________hismothernextweek.A.withB.inC.forD.on答案：D78.Energyis__________greatimportancetoindustry.A.ofB.inC.forD.to答案：本题是个"beOf"的结构问题。我们都知道，在be动词前是个主语，要用名词、代词或主语从句。在be动词的后面，跟形容词或名词。如：Thisgrammarexercisesbooksisveryuseful．(后跟形容词)Myfatherisaphysician．(后跟名词)请注意：当be动词的后面跟名词时，前后是同样的事物。在Myfatherisaphysician．句中，myfather就是aphysician。当前后是不同的事物时，我们就要用"beof，，结构。如：Thisshipisof200feet．Themeetingisofgreatimportance．Thesedictionariesareofmuchuseforcollegestudents．Weareofthesameopinion．(答案A)79.Mrs.Brownwillreturn__________anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.by答案：C80.Thestudentissitting__________hisdeskdoinghishomework.A.overB.aroundC.besidesD.at答案：D81.Ifyoumissthebus,youwillhavetogohome__________foot.A.onB.byC.withD.in答案：A82.WhenJimturnedthekey__________thelock,hefoundsomethingwrongwithit.A.toB.ofC.inD.at答案：我们知道“……的钥匙”“……的答案”时，用介词to：thekeytotheexercises；thekeytomybicycle。但是本题中：WhenJimturnedthekey__________thelock，hefoundsomethingwrongwithit．这里不是“那把锁的钥匙”而是“在锁里转动钥匙”，所以这里要用inthelock。(答案C)83.WehaveanEnglishlesson__________everyotherday.A.forB.onC.byD./答案：D84.Ifirstmether__________asummerafternoonsomethirtyyearsago.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B85.__________ChristmasDaywe"llhaveagreatparty.A.OnB.AtC.DuringD.For答案：A86.HerfatherlivedinBrisbane,Australia__________thattime.A.byB.forC.atD.on答案：C87.Myfatheroftenworks__________night. A.duringB.inC.forD.at答案：D88.Wewenttothepark__________themorningoflastSunday.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B89.Isyoursister__________upstairs?A./B.onC.inD.at答案：A90.Shandongis__________thenorthofJiangsu.A.inB.byC.toD.from答案：C91.Shanghaiissituated__________theHuangPuRiver.A.onB.atC.byD.across答案：“在江(河)边上”用介词on。如：NewYorkisontheHudsonRiver．ShecomesfromasmallcityontheChangJiangRiver．(答案A)92.HongKongis__________thesouthofourcountry.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：A93.Areyouanxious__________hissafety?A.withB.inC.atD.about答案：D94.Iamnotangry__________you.A.inB.onC.withD.after答案：C95.Nothingisdifficult__________usChinese.A.toB.forC.withD.within答案：A96.It"sverycareless__________youtomakesuchabadmistake.A.toB.forC.ofD.in答案：C97.Areyousure__________hiscoming?A.inB.ofC.forD.from答案：B98.Chinabelongs__________thethirdworld.A.toB.inC.atD.for答案：A99.Myfathergraduated__________HarvardUniversityfortyyearsago.A.inB.fromC.afterD.on答案：B100.Don"tworry__________it.Everythingwillbeallright.A.forB.inC.aboutD.with答案：C101.Heisclever__________typing. A.forB.inC.onD.at答案：D102.Thisstoryisbased__________ahistoricevent.A.forB.onC.aboveD.under答案：B103.Let"saddsomewood__________thefire.A.toB.inC.fromD.under答案：A104.Theletterwaswritten__________pencil.A.inB.byC.withD.for答案：A105.Wesharedthebooks__________ourselves.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.for答案：C106.Weshallhavefinishedthework__________theendofJanuary.A.atB.inC.byD.with答案：attheendofJanuary和bytheendofJanuary都可以说，但意思有所不同。attheendofJanuary意为“在一月底的时候”。bytheendofJanuary意为“在一月底的时候……已经……”。所以在用动词的时候，其时态会有不同。如：ShelearnedhowtouseadigitalcameraattheendofJanuary．ShehadlearnedhowtouseadigitalcamerabytheendofJanuary．(答案c)107.Takeoutyourbooksandopenthem__________page303.A.atB.toC.onD.for答案：A108.Canyoutellgood__________wrong?A.inB.forC.betweenD.from答案：tell…from是个词组，意为“区分”。如：Canyoutellwheatfromrice?Icannottellherfromhertwinsister．(答案D)109.__________Chinese,westudyEnglish,maths,chemistryandmanyothersubjects.A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.With答案：C110.Theycametoseeme__________myillness.A.forB.duringC.inD.at答案：come…for是个动宾词组，有“采……(做)某事的意思。如：HecametotheclassroomforhisEnglishnotebook．(他来到教室取他的笔记本。)所以，这里不能说：Theycametoseemeformyillness．应该说：Theycametoseemeduringmyillness．(他们在我生病期间来看我。)(答案B)111.Comeandseeme__________twoorthree__________.A.for...daysB.after...daysC.in...days"timeD.during...daytime答案：C112.Weareallgoingtothegames.Whydon"tyoucome__________?A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to 答案：C113.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothinghutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree__________.A.insightB.onearthC.atadistanceD.inplace答案：A114.__________moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To答案：1ike和as都有“像”的意思。但在用法上有不同：like是介词，后面跟名词。而as是连词，后面跟句子。本句的空格后是moststudents，所以这里要用like。(答案A)115.Iwanttwoseats__________MadameCurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for答案：D116.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen__________20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with答案：A117.Thesunlightcamein__________thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over答案：A118.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain__________aninch.A.fromB.atC.byD.to答案：C119.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism__________thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B120.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred__________thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：B