高中英语语法易错题：介词陷阱题 4页

高中英语语法易错题：介词陷阱题      1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_______thecoastofBermudaIsland.      A.offB.along      C.onD.around      2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.”      A.onB.since      C.untilD.after      3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.      A.in　B.between      C.among　D.on      4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!”“Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain______flood.”      A.aswellasB.solongas      C.becauseofD.incaseof      5._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.      A.GivenB.Supposed      C.ConsideredD.Concluded      6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_____nextweek.      A.untilB.in      C.byD.to      7._______readingtheletter,whathashedone?      A.BecauseofB.Except      C.BesidesD.Butfor      8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”“______anopenwindowonthefirstfloor.”      A.PastB.From      C.OverD.Through      9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.      A.ExceptB.exceptfor      C.exceptthatD.inaddition       10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains.      A.exceptB.exceptwhen      C.exceptforD.exceptthat      11.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather.      A.besidesB.exceptfor      C.exceptD.exceptthat       12.______theweather,wehadapleasanttime.      A.ExceptB.Exceptfor      C.ButD.Besides      13.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.      A.inspiteofB.insteadof      C.incaseofD.infavorof      14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.      A.aroundB.abroad      C.aboardD.ahead      答案与解析      1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：            Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米远。      Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。      2.选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday.      3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：      Don’teatanything______mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.      4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：      Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。      Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。      5.选A，given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Giventhelowprice,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。      6.选C，by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：        7.选C。besides意为“除……之外，还”。又如：      Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。      Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。      Didhedoanythingbesideshittingyou?除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?      8.选D。through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：      Thetrainranthroughthetunnel.火车穿过隧道。      Isawyouthroughthewindow.我是透过窗子看到你的。      9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。      10.选B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。      11.选B。except与exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。      12.选B，except和exceptfor均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用exceptfor。另外，except通常不用于句首。      13.选A。比较：inspiteof=虽然，尽管…仍;insteadof=代替，取而代之;incaseof=假设，万一;infavourof=赞同，有利于。      14.选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。