英语语法术语.课堂教学用语 5页

常见的语法术语摘要1.名词noun动词verb形容词adjective数词numeral代词pronoun2.介词preposition副词adverb连词conjunction冠词article感叹词interjection3.结构：structure简单句simplesentences并列句compoundsentences4.复合句complexsentences倒装句invertedsentences省略句ellipticalsentences5.陈述句declarativesentences疑问句interrogativesentences6.祈使句imperativesentences感叹句exclamatorysentences7.否定句negativesentences被动句passivesentences8.虚拟语气句subjunctivesentences同义句synonymoussentences9.歧义句ambiguoussentences委婉句euphemisms强调句emphasis10.疑难句difficultsentences叙述句narrativesentences说明句expositorysentences11.议论句argumentativesentences人物描写句descriptivesentencesofpeople12.动作描写句：descriptivesentencesofactions13.环境描写句descriptivesentencesofenvironment14.日常口语句sentencesforeverydaytalk15.实用情景句sentencesofactualsituations16.课堂教学句sentencesofclassroomteaching17.名人语句quotations格言句maxims谚语句proverbs18.状语adverbial补语complement宾语object宾语补助语objectivecomplement19.表语predicative主语subject谓语predicate谓语动词finiteverb20.非谓语动词non-finiteverb情态动词modalverb21.并列coordination选择alternative转折transition对比contrast22.原因cause结果effect解释explanation23.动词时态verbtenses24.一般现在时simplepresent(tense)25.一般过去时simplepast(tense)一般将来时simplefuture(tense)26.过去将来时future(tense)inthepast现在完成时presentperfect(tense)27.过去完成时pastperfect(tense)将来完成时futureperfect(tense)28.现在进行时presentcontinuous(tense)过去进行时pastcontinuous(tense)29.将来进行时futurecontinuous(tense)30.现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuous(tense)31.主句mainclause从句subordinateclause32.限定性定语从句restrictiveattributiveclause33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclause34.宾语从句objectclause壮语从句adverbialclause主语从句subjectclause35.表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause36.双重复合句doublecomplexsentences37.多重复合句multiplecomplexsentences38.插入语parenthesis39.IT引导的句子ITsentences40.THERE引导句THEREsentences41.省略名词omissionofnoun42.判断句statements列举句enumeration比较句comparison让步句concession 1.一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion2.选择疑问句alternativequestion反意疑问句disjunctivequestion3.陈述式疑问句declarativequestion省略疑问句ellipticalquestion4.一般否定generalnegation全部否定completenegation部分否定partialnegation5.双重否定doublenegation否定句negativesentences肯定句affirmativesentences6.主格subjectivecase宾格objectivecase所有格possessivecase7.单数与复数singularandplural语序wordorder8.不定式infinitive动名词gerund现在分词presentparticiple9.主动的active被动的passive语态voice标点符号punctuationmark10.抽象的abstract具体的concrete名言saying语气mood11.典故allusion习语idiom俚语slang外来语foreignword行话jargon12.直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech命题proposition课堂教学句sentencesofclassroomteaching开始上课beginningoftheclass1.我们开始吧Let’sstart/Let’sbeginnow2.让我们开始上课Let’sbeginourlesson.3.今天我们上新课，先学生词，然后读课文Wearegoingtohaveanewlessontoday.We’lllearnthenewwordsfirst.Thenwe’llreadthetext.4.我们先学课文，然后提问。如果还有时间，就进行听写Firstwe’llstudythetext,thenI’llaskyousomequestions.Iftimepermits,we’llhaveashortdictation.5.今天的课这样上：先讲课文，然后用替换词做句型练习二。最后做一些书面练习。Today,theclasswillbeconductedinthisway:Firstwe’llgooverthetext.Thenwe’lldopatterndrillIIwiththesubstitutes.Andfinallywe’lldosomewrittenexercises.6.我们今天要全面复习我们所学过的东西Todaywe’llhaveageneralreviewofwhatwehavelearnedsofar.7.我们把昨天学的内容温习一下We’llgooveralittleofwhatwedidyesterday.教学用语Teaching1.昨天我们讲到第45页的第三行，今天我们接着讲Yesterdaywewentasfarasthethirdlineonpage45.Todaywe’llgoonwiththetext.2.我们接着昨天的讲Let’sstartfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.3.我记得我们还有三段课文未讲，我希望今天能把这课讲完Irememberwehavethreeparagraphstodo.IhopeIcanwindupthelessontoday.4.今天我们上新课，请把书翻到第20页Todaywearetakingupanewlesson.Pleaseturntopage20.5.我们先读词汇表。苏桌，请你读生词Weshalltakethewordlistfirst.SuZhuo,pleasereadthenewwords.6.今天我们讲课文Todaywe’llgooverthetext.7.这篇课文时由一个短篇小说改写的Thistextisadaptedfromashortstory.8.我给你们讲一下作者的生平I’lltellyousomethingabouttheauthor’slife.9.现在我把第20页上的课文读一遍NowI’llreadthetextonpage20. 1.现在我把课文给大家读一遍，你们听一下NowIamgoingtoreadthetextonceforyoutolistento.2.现在你们听的时候不要看书Nowlistenwithoutlookingatyourbooks.3.我把课文从头到文读一遍，你们仔细听I’llreadthetextthroughonce.Followmecarefully.4.我先读课文，请标上重音NowI’llreadthetextfirst.Markthestressedsyllables.5.我想你们都预习了课文。谁来讲讲课文的大意？Ithinkyou’veallpreviewedthetext.Whowouldliketosaysomethingaboutthetext?6.现在我给你们讲一讲课文大意NowI’llgiveyouthegeneralideaofthetext.7.我想将这一段读一遍，然后再解释难句I’llreadthisparagraphfirstandthenexplainthedifficultsentences.8.你们对于这一段有什么问题吗？Haveyougotanyquestionsaboutthisparagraph?9.还有问题吗？如果没有，我就讲下一段Arethereanyquestions?Ifnot,I’llexplainthenextparagraph.10.现在我把课文译成中文NowI’llput(translate/change)thetextintoChinese.11.现有我一个人读，然后你们跟我读I’llreaditalonefirst,andthenyoureadafterme.12.现在你们轮流读课文,王芳，你先读Nowyouaregoingtoreadthetextonebyone.WangFang,youstartreadingfirst.13.现在请刘娜领着大家读课文NowLiuNa,supposeyoureadthetext.Youothersreadafterher,please.14.请从头读起Pleasereadfromthebeginning.15.请跳过这一段，从下一段开始Pleaseskipthisparagraph,andstartwiththenextparagraph.16.这篇文章的主题是什么？Whatisthethemeofthisessay?17.还有5分钟，我们可以把课文在读一遍Therearestill5minutesleft.Sowehavetimetoreadthetextoncemore.练习Exercise1.我们现在做句型练习Nowlet’sdopatterndrills.2.请看替换词Lookatthesubstitutes.3.我读句型并先做一遍，然后你们照样做I’llreadthesentencepatternanddoitfirst,thenyoudothesame.4.请按句型造句Makesentencesafterthegivenpatterns.5.现在我们互相提问，然后请一位同学总结全课Nowwe’llaskeachotherquestions.Thenoneofyouwillsumupthelesson.6.现在我们来进行复述Nowlet’sdosomeretelling.7.现在请复述课文Nowtrytoretellthetext.8.想想看Thinkitover9.想一会儿Thinkitforawhile10.再试一试Tryagain11.现在试着回答Now,trytoanswer.12.我相信，你要是认真想一想，一定能回答好这个问题I’msureyoucananswerthisquestionwell,ifyouthinkhard.13.你能举几个例子吗？Canyougivesomeexamples?14.有什么错误吗？Isthereanythingwrong?/Anymoremistakes? 1.有什么评论吗？Anycomments?2.请到黑板前面来Cometotheblackboard3.回到座位去Gobacktoyourseat4.你能指出哪里有错吗？Canyoupointoutanymistakes?听写dictation准备听写Getreadyfordictation现在听写Nowlet’shavedictation.我再念一遍，你们可以检查一下NowI’llreadoncemore,andyoucheckyouwork.好了，把笔放下Allright,putdownyourpens.同桌的同学和相交换练习本，互相改一改。Exchangeyourexercisebookswithyourneighbourandcorrecteachother’smistakes.把练习本交上来Handinyourexercisebooks.把练习本传到前面来：Passyourexercisebookstothefront.你们都交了练习本了吗？Haveyouallhandedinyourexercisebooks?辅导coaching1.有问题吗？Arethereanyquestions?//Anyquestions?2.还有问题吗？Haveyouanyotherquestionstoask?3.你们还有别的问题要问吗？Isthereanythingelseyouwanttoask?4.谁还有问题要问？Doesanyoneelsehaveanyquestionstoask?5.你们还有什么不明白的吗？Isthereanythingwhichyoudon’tunderstand?6.我把各点都讲清楚了吗？DidImakeeverythingclear?7.也许你没有搞清我的意思，我再说一遍I’mafraidyoudidn’tquitecatchmymeaning.I’llsayitoncemore.布置作业Homework1.今天我讲给你们两份作业，复习上周的语法，并写出这个故事的摘要I’mgivingyoutwosetsofhomeworktoday.Reviewlastweek’sgrammar,andwriteasummaryofthisstory.2.今天的作业是：用黑板上的单词造句，背诵课文，做第54页上的练习Fortoday’shomework,makesentenceswiththewordsontheblackboard,learnthetextbyheartanddotheexercisesonpage54.3.你们的家庭作业是：仔细复习课文，准备口头回答问题Foryourhomework,reviewthetextcarefullyandbepreparedtoanswerquestionsorally.4.熟读课文。星期三有一个测验Learnthetextthoroughly.YouwillbegivenaquizonWednesday.5.这次作业是给你的朋友写封英文信，谈谈你的学校生活Foryourhomework,writeanEnglishlettertoafriend,tellinghimaboutyourlifeatschool.6.今天没有笔头作业，星期五我们要做口头练习。Nowrittenworkfortoday.We’llhaveoraldrillonFriday.7.熟读今天教的单词，必须掌握拼写方法、发音和词义Learnthenewwordstaughttoday.Besurethatyouknowtheirspelling,pronunciationandmeaning.8.你们做作业前必须复习今天所学的功课Youmustreviewtoday’slessonbeforedoingyourhomework. 1.把下列单词抄写在本子上Copythefollowingwordsinyourexercisebook.2.把第二段课文背下来Learnthesecondparagraphbyheart.评语Comment1.从语法上来看，这句话不错，但它不太符合英语的习惯Grammatically,itisallright,butitisnotquiteidiomatic.2.这个句子不合语法Thissentenceisgrammaticallywrong.3.你的回答不很切题Youranswerisnotquitetothepoint.4.这学期你的英语进步很大YourEnglishhasimprovedgreatlythisterm.5.你现在比以前说的更流利了YoucanspeakEnglishmorefluentlynow.6.你考试刚刚及格Youjustmanagedtopasstheexam.7.你学习不够努力。你必须更努力些Youdidnotworkhardenough.Youmuststrivetoworkharder.8.你期末考试很差Youdidverypoorlyinthefinalexam.9.我希望你们再接再厉Ihopeyou’llpersistinyourefforts.考试examination1.把名字写在试卷上Putyournameonourexaminationpaper.2.交卷前仔细把试卷检查一遍Gooveryourpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.3.补考将在下学期开学初举行Themake-upexamwillbeatthebeginningofthenextterm.4.你的英语要补考Youwillhavetotakeamake-upexaminEnglish.5.你们许多人都考得很好Manyofyougotgoodmarks.下课endoftheclass1.今天的课就到这里That’sallfortoday.2.休息时间到了It’stimeforbreak/recess.3.时间到了Ourtimeisup.4.现在我们休息一下Nowlet’shaveabreak.5.我们休息10分钟Let’srestfor10minutes.6.课上完了Thelessonisover.7.下课Classisover/dismissed.