小榄中学高考英语语法填空和翻译练习题 231页

前言本书由语法填空和句子翻译两部分组成，所有题目都是我校老师根据多年应试辅导的成功经验，针对高考英语的常见题型，尤其我校学生汉译英困难的问题，精心选编和全力打造出来的。语法题部分主要是根据历年高考英语试题的结构和难易程度，将解题原则与实战对策相结合，既有语法、词汇和句式的基础积累和练习，又有试题难度上的阶梯式发展，基础训练、实战演练与冲刺提高三位一体，详解命题思路和出题动态，强化解题方法与技巧。句子翻译部分是基于我校学生英语写作困难而编制的一些英语基本句式翻译练习。它融汇了我校教师多年英语的高考备考经验，有效地把握命题特点，精编了大容量、多层次的强化考题，体系严谨，深入浅出，是参加英语高考的广大考生必备应试考典，也是英语学习者提高英语水平的绝佳参考。但愿能对学生的高考备考提供参考。由于编书时间仓促和我们的水平有限，书中不妥之处，恳请读者批评指正。刘芳2010年9月目录231 第一部分语法填空一、命题分析、考查范围、能力要求和复习指导……………………………………（3）二、　解题技巧……………………………………………………………………………（5）三、　考点分析……………………………………………………………………………（11）四、实战演练……………………………………………………………………………（15）第二部分基础翻译练习一：短语与句子训练……………………………………………………………………（154）二、翻译句子……………………………………………………………………………（158）三、从句翻译……………………………………………………………………………（162）四、倒装句：……………………………………………………………………………（165）五、句子结构每日一练…………………………………………………………………（165）第三部分答案语法填空答案……………………………………………………………………………（177）基础翻译练习答案………………………………………………………………………（205）第一部分一、语法填空。231 1、命题分析广东高考英语的语法填空题突出综合运用语言能力的考查，着重在语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用，其命题特点如下：1、短文长度：约在150—200词之间，其中2007年高考题是197词，2008年高考题是词181词，2009年高考题是词209词。2、命题形式：（1）提供单词原形：主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3--4个小题。（2）纯空格形式：考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题大约有6--7小题，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词等。3、语法考点：从考试说明的样题和近两年的高考题来看，实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。现将近两年高考题语法考点分布列表如下：考查项目2007年2008年2009年介词for/as(2)In/behind(1)on/at(2)冠词a(1)a(1)代词some/other/her(2)his/it/this(2)it/him(2)情态动词×××固定搭配×××名词××choice(1)形容词×higher/natural(2)×副词merrily(1)×谓语动词broke(1)results(1)pushed/informed(2)非谓语动词settled(1)tohelp(1)toplease(1)关联词yet/but/that(1)关系代词who××关系副词where×where从近三年高考题的语法考查内容及题目的设计可以看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，没有往年单选题中的难题，设计也比较直接，没有过多的陷阱。2、考查范围1）语境(上下文）；231 2）语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的级、倒装及词性转换、等。3、能力要求1）阅读/理解语篇的能力2）分析句子结构的能力3）熟练运用语法的能力4）单词拼写能力句子的类型简单句：并列句复合句转折因果联合选择名词性从句形容词性从句：副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句时间，地点原因，目的结果，条件方式，让步五种基本句型4、复习指导针对高考语法填空题命题的特点，考生在复习备考中要注意以下几点：1.系统掌握语法知识、了解语法功能语法填空题主要是考查考生的语法运用能力，所以考生必须全面、系统地掌握语法，了解语法的主要功能，在此基础上才能正确运用语法。考生在第一轮复习时可以依据语法书的专题讲解，逐一巩固所学知识，做到各个击破。同时要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分，如主语和宾语通常由名词、代词充当，谓语有时态、语态的变化，定语常用形容词，状语要使用副词，介词、冠词的位置等等。对于句法主要是熟悉不同复合句的结构，准确判断从句的性质，并熟记各种引导词的作用。掌握了这些基本的语法知识，答题时才有充分的依据，否则就无从下手。2.积累基础词汇、掌握常用的短语搭配语法填空题要求考生填入单词，即考查考生的语言输出能力，所以考生对基础词汇的拼写必须重视，否则就吃大亏。对于常用的、易错的词要多下工夫记忆，如不规则动词过去式、过去分词的变化形式，名词、形容词、副词、否定等的构词规则等等，都要一一熟记在心。231 另外，语法填空题也常考查考生对习语、惯用法和典型句式掌握的熟练程度，所以要求考生在平时复习的过程中要注意积累习语、短语，对固定搭配要了然于心，对典型句式做到脱口而出的程度。3.强化语篇意识，提高理解能力语法填空题的最大特点是在语篇中考查语法知识，准确理解短文是做好语法填空题的前提。这就要求考生要重视提高阅读高理解能力，平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等等，适当利用完型填空题的文章进行精读、细读，强化语篇意识。随着阅读量的增加和阅读能力的不断提高，材料难度可以适当加大。二、解题技巧由于语法填空题涉及的知识点比较基础，题目难度不是很高，所以解题技巧也是至关重要的。如何正确地运用自己知道的语法知识、提高答题的正确率？根据语法填空题命题的形式和特点，答题时我们可以从词义、词类、词性等方面入手。解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是要先浏览全文把握语篇。浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步"填空"做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在"填空"时进行必要的逻辑推理。之后，再分析句子结构，确定填写什么词。1、关于纯空格形式（1）根据语境判断词义通过句意或语篇的要求确定单词的含义，此种设计考查点包括实词和虚词。值得注意的是，有时通过句子本身或上下两个句子就可以确定词义，但有时要通过几个句子、一个段落甚至整个篇章结构才能确定。判断词义可以通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定。（1）定义法：定义法是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等判断词义，这类词主要是名词，如：Weareallinthepositionofthe_______.Ifweplantagoodseed,wewillgetagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds,we’llgetauselesscrop.Ifwedon’tplantanything,we’llharvestnothingatall.（2）对比法：对比法指通过句子的对比关系来判断所缺单词的词义，通常可以通过一些连词或副词来判断，如but,or,however,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等。如：Therearemore_____________teachersinmyschoolsthanmenteachers.（3）因果法：指通过句子的内在联系或句子之间存在的因果关系来判断词义。如：The231 museumwasso______thatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.（4）语境线索：即通过上下语境确定空格内要填的词义。如：OnedaymotherlookedatNick’sshoesandsaid,“Nick,lookatyourshoes.How_____theyare!Youmustcleanthem”.Key:(1)farmer(2)women(3)large/big(4)dirty（2）根据句子成分确定词性对于纯空格形式的填空，在确定词义后，还要判断所填词的词性。词性的判断主要是通过分析句子的成分来确定。一般情况下可以作如下分析：(1)主语和宾语一般由名词、代词充当，有时也有动名词、不定式短语。如：FromMondayuntilFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningoronweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy_____.（2）谓语主要是由动词充当。在确定词义后，要判断其时态和语态。由于题目要求每空只填一词，所以时态一般只考查一般现在时和一般过去时。如：Sheistheonewhoalwaystakeshissorrowasherownsorrow,theonewhoalways_________byhissidewhetherheispoororrich.★但有时也可能涉及非谓语动词，如：Atmidnight,Iwokeuptofindthewife________soundlyinherman’sembrace.Icouldseethesmileofsecurityonherface.（3）表语、定语和补语一般由形容词充当，有时也有动名词、现在分词和过去分词等。如：Everyyear,onSpringFestivalEve,CCTVbroadcastsitsSpringFestivalGala___________tomillionsofviewers.（4）状语主要由副词充当。如：Hedugfor12hours…24hours._______,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’svoice.Key:(1)themselves(2)stands;sleeping(3)live(4)Eventually/Finally（3）根据句子类型确定词类若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号，可以判断，一定是填连词。连词有两类，一种是并列连词，一种是从属连词。我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。主要有以下几种句型：(1)并列句：并列句一般由简单句+并列连词+简单句构成，有时并列连词前有逗号，可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如同等关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。如：“TherearemanymainlandstudentsatmyuniversityandalltheotheruniversitiesinHongKong.ThesestudentscouldnotspeakCantoneseatfirst,______231 IhadtospeakPutonghuatomakefriendswiththem”saidChueng.(2)状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过语境理解，判断上下文的逻辑关系是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。如：_______thesuncameout,helookeddownandlaughed.Therewasnoabyss.Justsixinchesdowntherewasarock.(3)名词性从句：当确定为名词性从句后，可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语，如果缺以上成分，一般情况下要使用what，有时可能使用who/whom或which；如果不缺以上成分，则考虑句子意思是否完整，完整的句子可以使用that，意思不完整的则考虑where,why,how,because等。如：Iwasinthetrainsittingoppositeamiddle-agedcouple.Theywereordinaryineveryrespect,but______theydidtouchedmedeeply.(4)定语从句：当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他，然后判断引导词在从句中的成分，再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。如：However,Cheung,_______graduatedfromHongKongBaptistUniversitythissummer,hasfoundthatnowsheneedsPutonghuamorethanever.Key:(1)so(2)As/when(3)what(4)who（4）根据固定搭配、典型句型确定动词、名词、介词等固定搭配的短语及习惯用法是属于比较简单的考点，只要平时注意积累基本上就能答对。如：Volunteerworkplaysanimportant_______inAmerica’shighschooleducation.★但要有时命题者会在设计时增加一些难度，在短语之间插入其他一些成分，或将固定连用的短语分隔开来，这一点也需注意。Someparentstriedtopullhimofftheschool’sruins,saying,“It’stoolate!Theyarealldead!Thereisnothingyoucando!”________eachparentherespondedwiththesameline:“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Key:role/part;To2、提供单词原形的空格（1）括号内提供的是动词当括号内提供的是动词时，主要要判断是谓语还是非谓语。（1）当考查的是谓语时，首先要判断其时态和语态。如：SinceHongKong________(rejoin)Chinain1997,morestudentfromtheChinesemainlandhavechosentostudythere.231 （2）如果考查非谓语，要判断非谓语在句中的成分，根据不同成分使用适当的形式，其中使用ing形式和ed形式居多，有时也考查todo,tobedone,havingdone等形式或名词，如：Tenyearsago,JessicaCheungwasonly13._________(live)withherparentsinHongKong,sheknewlittlePutonghua.Key:(1)rejoined(2)living（2）括号内提供的是形容词或副词如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是判断考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是判断考察形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如：⑴“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid___________(rude).★很多时候还会考查其比较级和最高级⑵Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________（little）moneyand________(few)people.⑶However,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven________(young)ages.★但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：⑷Atlast,hercourageand_________(wise)impressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.Key:(1)rudely(2)less;fewer(3)younger(4)wisdom（3）括号内提供的是名词当括号内提供的是名词时，一般判断考查形容词，如：⑴There,myvoicesoundsreally__________(wonder)becausethere’saslightechotoit.★但有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：⑵Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit________(faith)andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit.Key:(1)wonderful(2)faithfully3、语法填空应该特别注意的热点：1、考纲新增语法项目：现在完成进行时。将来进行时。强调。虚拟语气。2、强调句型与状语从句的区别：①Itwasat9o’clock__________hecameback.②Itwas9o’clock_________hecameback.Key:①that②when231 3、定语从句与同位语从句中关联词的区别：Thetruth________hetoldmeisveryimportant.Thetruth______hepassedtheexamisveryimportant.Key:①that/which②that4、在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法。Pleasetellhimtocallbackwhenhe_____________(come)back.Idon’tknowwhenhe________(come)back.Key:①comes②willcome5、标点符号的指示作用Hesentmealetter,______(invite)metodinner.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood;_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.Key:①inviting②which③It/That6、独立主格结构的作用Alltheguests________(arrive),themeetingwasdeclaredopen.(=Whenalltheguestshadarrived)Hertea________(finish),shewentonwithherwork.(=Afterherteawasfinished)Key:①havingarriving②finished7、垂悬分词：有些已成为习惯用法的分词或短语并不受逻辑主语的制约，具有介词或连词的性质，表明说话者的态度或角度。eg:including,supposing(假设),owingto,considering(考虑到)，concerning(关于)，judgingfrom/by,generally/strictlyspeaking,.…Everybodyinmyfamilylikesthecross-talk,________(include),me.________(judge)fromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.Theyhavedonewell________(consider)thattheyhavenoexperience.Key:①including②Judging③considering8、固定句型：Itisthefirsttimethatsb.+现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时9、注意感官动词、使役动词后面的宾语补足语：doing(主动、进行)do(主动，全过程)done(被动、完成)see/watch/notice/lookat宾补+宾语+let/make/havelistento/hear231 feel10、注意变成过去式、现在分词、过去分词须双写最后字母的单词以及不规则动词等，如：prefer;permit,cut…11、由as引导的定语从句与形式主语的区别：__________isknowntoall,thesunisbiggerthantheearth.__________isknowntoallthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.Key:①As②It12、theother表示_______________;theothers表示______________;others表示_________________;other表示__________________。Shehastwosons.Oneisateacher,_________isanengineer.SomewenttotheGreatWall,________visitedtheMiyunReservior.Youhaveseenoneofthephotosofmysister.NowI’llshowyou________.④Haveyouany_________novels?Key:①theother②others③theothers④other13、全系动词和半系动词：⑴全系动词：look/smell/taste/sound/feel注意：①后面+adj.②不能用被动语态③不用进行时Theicefeelscold.⑵半系动词：wash/sell/write/…注意：①后面+adv.②不能用被动语态③不用进行时①Thebook_______(sell)well.②Thepenwrites________(good).Key:①sells②well三、【考点分析】1.实义词：动词（时态.语态）、名词（单复数）、形容词（作定语、表语、宾补或伴随状语）、副词（作状语修饰动词）、非谓语动词(todo表未完成，doing表主动、进行，done表被动，完成）2、功能词连接词if/whether/why/what/that/or/but/however/though/where/when/while/because/so、介词（固定搭配）、冠词（a/an/the）、时间、地点副词（here,there,when,as）、限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词）1）Ilikeallkindsofsports,______(especial)football.2)Thingslikepaperandglasscanbeusedagainby_____(recycle).231 3)Youmusthave_______(imagine)towriteagoodplay.Key:1)especially2)recycling3)imagined1、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动和被动，有否先后关系。1）MsChen(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.2）IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI__________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.3）Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.4）IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft(complete)therest.5）(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.6）StormssweptalongNewMexico"sborderwithTexasonFriday,__________(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…Key:1)hastaught2)wastold3)solved4)tocomplete5)Compared6)destroying2、代词(人称代词，不定代词)挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1）…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.2）Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3)…thedriverdidtohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.4）Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardasunfitorunablepersons.5）Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.Keys:1）myself2）his3）nothing4）themselves6）it3、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。1）.…Theexam,　　　　wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschanged231 tothelibraryatthelastminute.2）…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore　Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.3）Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…4）Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.5)MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.Keys:1）which2）where3）which4）who5）which4、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…1)…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchasthepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing__mymothersaid.3)Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_______Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.4)childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.5)StatisticsshowthatChinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.Keys:1）what2）what.3）when4）Unless5）sinceB)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,until，so…挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。1）…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.2）…IaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterestImademyfinaldecision.3）Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.Keys:1)until2).and3)and5、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语231 此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise，first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1）This,,didn’tbothermebecauseMathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.2）Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise__.Keys:1)however2)instead6、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。1）Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2）…wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!3）SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4）…"asamatterof_____,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…5）Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.Keys:1)before2)It3)that4)fact5).back6).from7、冠词（注意可数和不可数；固定搭配eg:haveagoodtime,withasmile等）1）…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw________firstquestion.2）…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughtherexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(广州一模)3）Tom,___8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.Key:1)the2)an3)an8、词形变化或者词性变化．给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写及词性转换方面的能力要求。（还应注意反义词eg:expected/unexpected等）1)Mr.ChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.2)…(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.　3)“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid(rude).4)Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto____(understand)them.5)Youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe_____(entertain)231 field.6)Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.7)Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative…8)Thefailureofrecognizetheculturaldifferencesofsmilingoftenleadsto_________(expect)culturalconflicts.Keys:1)appreciation2)Fortunately3)rudely4)misunderstand5)entertainment6)contributions7)beneficial8)unexpected9、介词或数词(介词注意固定搭配；序数词注意the/a)1)IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,…,wereasurepath_______success.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePswereasurepath_______success.2)"Don"tbealwaysparticular_yourpresentworkandincome.3)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning.4)Itwashis______(nine)yearofschool.Keys:1).to2)about3)in4)ninth10、形容词/副词(注意信息词及级的变化)1)Oneofthe____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.2)Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_________one,atthetopofwhich…3)Manyotheractorsare____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…4)In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%____thantheyearbefore.Keys:1)worst2)next/other3)worse4)more四、【实战演练】1IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting____1____mycarbrokedownneararemoteandpoorvillage.____2____(curse)mymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagers____3____hadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonor____4____receivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof____5____oldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme231 settledintoatiny____6____cleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar____7____（pull）ittoasmalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehens____8____(run)freeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Somevillagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked____9____(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused____10____.2ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.Intheseproverbsthereareoften____1____(interest)stories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow”,____2____(base)onthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanin____3____SongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowup____4____(quick).Hewasthinkingaboutitdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanhe____5____(expect).Oneday,hecameup____6____anideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedid____7____thenextday.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,____8____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”____9____(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.____10____(fortunate)theleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention.3Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult____1____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,____2____wasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyou____3____theirelbows（肘部）,____4____(hurry)aheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontof____5____counterwheresomeattractivetieswereon231 display.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”____6____Janeknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmen____7____(gather).Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____8____.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentin____9____bag,herparentswerealreadyattable____10____(have)supper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Janeinformed.4Manypeopleliketoreadthe____1____(late)newsinthenewspaper.But____2____isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybe____3____chiefeditor.Hedecides____4____todo.Everymorningthe____5____(journal)aresenttocovertheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople____6____dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsendsphotographerstotaketherightphotographs____7____willbeusedlater.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriestotheeditorandhavethepictures_8____(develop).Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.____9____editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlines__10____them.Finallythenewspaperisprintedanddeliveredtodifferentplaces.5USPresidentBarackObamasatdownforbeerswithaHarvardprofessorandapoliceofficerattheWhiteHouseonJuly30.Theywerenottalkingaboutbigproblems,____1____makingsmalltalk.Afewweeksago,thewhitepoliceofficer,JamesCrowley,arrestedtheblackprofessor,HenryLouisGates.OnJuly16,policewenttoGates’home____2____aneighborcalledthepolicetosaythatshehadseentwomentryingtoforceopenthefrontdoor.Gateswascominghomefromatripandfoundhisdoor____3____(stick),soheandhistaxidrivertriedtoforceitopen.231 CrowleyarrivedandaskedGatestoprovehewasthe____4____(own)ofthehome.ButGatesflewintoarageandaccusedCrowley____5____beingracist.CrowleyarrestedGates.Ahotdebatewasstirredup.Obamasuggestedholdinga“beersummit”inthehopethatthemen____6____workouttheirproblembytalking.Racismhasbeen____7____majorprobleminUShistory.Historically,thecountryhasbeendominatedbywhites.Blacks,AmericanIndians,andsomeotherpeopleswerediscriminated.Overtheyears,muchprogresshasbeenmadeinfightingracism.In1964,theCivilRightsActwaspassed.Itmadediscriminationbasedonraceandcolorillegal.In1965,PresidentJohnsonpassedtheVotingRightsAct,making____8____easierforblackstovote.In2008,ObamabecameUS’firstblackpresident.Thiswasabigstepforward.However,theGatesincidentsuggeststhatUSstill____9___(have)alongwaytogo____10____ithasfixeditsracialproblems.6Nobodydeniesthatcompetitionswithprizescanbringpeople’sinitiative(进取心)intofullplay.____1____(encourage)byastrongdesiretowinaprize,onewillgoallout____2____(seek)hisgreatestsuccess.Consequently,____3____bestachievementswillbeobtainedinagamewithawards.____4____,thepromotingofaprizedoesnotalwaysleadtodesirableresults.Forexample,acompetitor____5____cannotovercomethetemptationofaprizeislikelytotakeastimulant(兴奋剂).Andthehopelesscompetitorsees____6____buttheprize,whichmightcauseimproper____7____(behave).Inmyopinion,theremedy(补救方法)lies____8____moraleducationofcompetitors.Thiswillhelpthemtounderstandtheslogan:“Friendship-first,andcompetition-second.”Then,prizeswillplaya____9____(good)partinanycontest.____10____(general)speaking,Ibelievethatprizesareagoodthing.7“Themostsuccessfulstudentshavenoworriesinexams.”Thisis____1____commonassessmentmadeofstudentswithhighscoresinschool.Infact,thesestudentsdosufferstressjustlike____2____withaverageorbelowaveragescores.IntheUK,adatabasein2004showedthatdoctorsprovidedmorecalmingprescriptions(处方，药方)forstudents____3____(age)betweensixteenandeighteen231 thantheyhadeverdonebefore.In1995,46,000suchprescriptionsweregiven,____4____by2004thisnumber____5____(rise)to110,000.Manyofthesedrugswere____6____veryablestudentstohelpthemdealwithstressandexampressure.Sometimesevenmedicinewasnotenoughandsomeofthesestudentskilledthemselves.Fromnotesleftbehind,itseemsclear____7____fearoffailurecombinedwithpressurefromtheirfamilyandschoolwasjusttoogreat.Theseexcellentstudentsreallydidn’twanttolettheirparentsandteachers____8____.Iftheyhadonlybeen____9____confident,andmorerealisticabouttheirabilities,thesedeathsmighthavebeenavoided.Soremember,becontenttodoyourbest.Keepyourlifeinproportionsothatthingsdon’tgetyoudown.Setyourowngoalsanddon’ttrytofulfillotherpeople’s____10____(expect).8Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver____1____(run)byNancyBrown"sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she____2____(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat____3____(difficult).Thewater____4____(rise).Nancy"spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytosaveherself.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto____5____(succeed)pullherselfandNancyoutofthewatermadontoabitofhighland.IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.____6____helicopterloweredadoctor,____7____attachedNancytoalife-supportlife.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,____8___RedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.Lizziewasgone.____9____wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylife____10____her,”saidNancysobbingly.9AnideatocycletoTibetoccurred____1____meoneyearago.Iknowit’squitepracticalineconomical____2____.Foronething,Ican’thavetoomuchmoney.Foranother,itisbound____3____(do)megoodbecauseIcantake____4____freshaironthewaythere.IcalledTom,whohadborrowedmeasumofmoney,tellinghimmyidea.Hewasexcitedatmywordsandpromisedto____5____offhisdebtassoonas231 possible.Healsoofferedtoteam____6____withme.____7____(Apparent),healsoshowedgreatinterestinthistrip.Fivemonthsbeforeourtrip,wekepttakingexerciseandbuiltupourstrongbodies____8____weknewitwouldbeimpossibletorealizeordreamwithoutbeinghealthy.Iusedtohearthatsomepeoplemakingatriptherediedfrom____9____lackoxygen—they____10____devotetheirlivestotheirdream!Butthecostistoomuch.Sobothofusinsistedonrunninginthemorningfromtimetotime.10“Don’tbealwaysparticular____1____yourpresentworkandincome,”mymothersaidtomesoftly,“asamatterof____2____youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe____3____(entertain)field.”Myfaceturnedredonhearing____4____mymothersaid.Sheisright.Manyotheractorsare____5____offthanmeatpresent,buttheyarelikelytobecontentwiththeirlifeandbehappymostof____6____time.IfeelupsetwithmysituationjustbecauseIseldomcommunicatewithothersanditseemsasifIam___7____offtheoutsideworld.Ishouldhaveknownwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo,whichcanhelpmeavoid____8____(feel)greatpressureandupset.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto____9____(understand)them.Inthisway,Iwillget____10____toleadingahappylife.11TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.231 12Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause____1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces____2____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome____3____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.____5____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand____6____tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp____7____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand____8____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism____9____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork____10____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.13Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays____3____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people____4____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.____5____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____7____livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____8____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes____9____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe____9____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10____theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.14Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1____(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned____5____therewasanote231 initthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight"sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9____theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10____note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?” 15Autumncameagain，andwithit___1____(come)troubleandsorrow,Astrangediseasehadbrokenoutamongthesealers．BettySparrow,whowasAbrahamLincoln’smother’saunt，andherhusbandwerethefirstto___2___(attack)bythisterriblesickness.Thenarrowcampwhichwastheirhomewas___3___cheerlessplaceevenatitsbest,andthediseasediditswork__3____(quick).AndthenAbrahamLincoln’smotherwasstrickendown．Sufferingfromdampandcoldinthecamphadrobbedherofher___5___(strong)andmadehereasily___6___(catch)thedisease，Onemorning,whenthegreydaylightwasstruggling___7___thegapsoftheunfinishedcabin,shereachedoutherarmsanddrewlittleAbrahambeforeher,“Myboy,youaregoing___8___liveasIhavetaughtyou.”Thentheendcame.____9___onlytenyearsold,Lincolnwasnolongerachild.Hewas___10___(determine)tobeamanofthetypehismotherwouldpraiseandadmire.Longafterward,whenhehadwonhonorandhadasureplaceamongthegreatmenoftheworld,hesaid,“AllthatIam，andallthatIhopetobe,Iowetomyanglemother.”16WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4____(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.231 InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8____twofloors.Youcansitonthe____9____(two)floor.From____10____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.17Whyissettinggoalsso____1____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2____youwantinlife.Instead____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow____4____tomakeyourlifehappen. 　　____5____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s____6____havingamaptoshowyou____7____youwanttogo. 　　Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand____8____(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and____9____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife. 　18ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.____1____mostcommononeisthespeedlimit.Thespeedlimitcontrols____2____fastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually____3____5and35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitis____4____(usual)55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Hegivesthempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffic____5____.Theytellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.____6____driversreceivetoomanyofthem,theyprobably____7____notdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Attherushhourthereare____8____carsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.____9____(near)allAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotbreaktheruleforspeedingduringtherushhours____10____theyhavetodriveslowly.19AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayssmakingnewwordsandweshould231 beabletoknow____1____mostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhere____2____wordcomesform.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,____3____(especial)whentheyarenotmade____4____ham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,____5____theyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawtheeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Never____6____theyseensuchadstrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp____7____(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“wecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.He____8____hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateandsolditquiteafew____9____(country)aroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis____10____(interest).20Thoughmyfatherhaspassed____1____forseveralmonths.Istillthinkheisaliveatleastinmyheart.Asamiddle-agedman,Ialreadyhavegotasonof19____2____old.Itisbecauseofhavingmyownsontobringup____3____Iunderstoodmyfatherbetter.Thingsdateback____5____theyearof1978,whenIstudiedinJingxiHighSchool,____5____is62kilometersfrommyvillage.Ofcoursewehadnocomputersatthattime,letalonetheInternet.Sowecorrespondedwitheachotherbyletter.Healways____6____meinto____7____(value)thetime.AsIalwaysreliedonhim,Idideverythinginhisownwayandnevertookanythingfor____8____(grant).LaterIsucceededingoingtouniversityandbecame____9____famouswriterandgotalotofrewardfromthegovernment.WhatIhavegainedtodayshouldowe____10____him.21Jimisa____1____(talent)manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas____2____asakindman.,butheisneverat____3____mercyofanybody.Inaway,it’shisshortcoming.The____4____day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish____5____tocontrolthetigerbyattempting____6____(ride)it!Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof____7____(die).AnothertimeIwent231 surfingwithhim.Whenhe____8____loose,hesurfedinthedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I____9____nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn’tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon____10____hereturnedtotheshore.22AssoonasIreturnedfromtheUSA,Icalled____1____Lily,oneofmyneighbours.Idialedseveraltimes,butIstillcouldnotget____2____it.“Isithertelephoneoutof____3____or____4____shechangedthenumber?”Ithought.“SheusedtohelpmegreatlywhenIwasinneedofher.Sheisakindlady,____5____isthoughthighlyofbyothers.Anyway,Imustgotoseeherthistime.”Thenextmorning,____6____windwasblowinghard.____7____(Regard)ofthebadweather,Iwenttotheshop,buyingsomepresents.ThenItookataxianddrovetoherhome.Iarrivedtenminuteslater.Iknockedatthedoor.Outcameanoldlady.“IsLily’shomehere?”Iaskedher.“Oh,youareTony!”Theladycried____8____amazement.“ImyselfamLily!”“IssheLily?Sheismuch____9____thanLily!”It’smyturntobeshockedthistime.Istarredatherforseveralminutes.“MyGod!SheisLily,____10____canonepersonchangesomuch?”23Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver____1____someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto____2____becauseIwaswellaware____3____itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas____4____hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto____5____and____6____athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave____7____chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome____8____duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood____9____(quality).Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloften231 hearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons____10____werememberedintheseaside.24Therewasonceateacherinavillage.HewasamannamedGoldsmith.Hewasakind-heartedman.Hewasalwayspoor____1____.Hetaughthimself____2____,sosometimespeoplecalledhimDoctorGoldsmith.OnedayapoorwomanaskedMr.Goldsmithtogoandseeherhusband,becausehewasveryillandcouldn’tgetup.Mr.Goldsmithdid____3____.Hefoundthatthefamilyneededhelpverymuch.Themanhadbeenoutofworkforalongtime,buthewasnot____4____.Hewasjusthungrybecausetherewasnofoodinhishouse.“Cometomyroomthis____5____”saidMr.Goldsmithtothewoman,“Iwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband.”Intheeveningthewomancame.Mr.GoldsmithGaveheralittlepaperbox.“____6____isthemedicine,”hesaid.”Takeitanditwill____7____yourhusbandagreatdealofgood,butdon’topentheboxuntilyougethome.”“Whatarethedirectionfor____8____it?”askedthewoman.“Youwillfindtheminsidethebox.”heanswered.Whenthewoman____9____home,shesatdownbyherhusband’sside,andtheyopenedthebox.Theyfounditwasfullof____10____.Andonthetopwerethedirection;”TAKEITWHENYOUNEEDIT.”Goldsmithhadgivenallthemoneyhehad.25Bassaniofellinlove____1____Portia,buthecouldn’taskhertomarryhim____2____hewaspoor.Hehadtoborrowsomemoney____3____hisfriendAntonio,amerchantofVenice.Antoniohadnomoneythen.HewenttoShylock,acruelandgreedymoneylender.Shylockagreedto____4____himthemoneyonconditionthathewouldcutapoundofhisflesh____5____hecouldn’trepayhimwithinthreemonths.UnfortunatelyAntonio’sshipswerelost____6____sea.KnowingthatAntonioprobablyhadtodie,PortiaaskedBassaniotogotoseehisfriendatonce.Shedressedherself____7____asalawyerandturnedupatthecourt.SheletShylockcut____8____onepoundofflesh____9____Antonio,nomore,noless,nodropofblood,231 otherwisehe____10____loseallhismoney.HercleverideasavedAntonioandmadeShylockgivehalfofhismoneytoVenice.26DearLifeline,Ishallbegettingmarried____1____August.Mymotherwantsmetohave____2____whiteweddinginchurch,becauseIamtheonlydaughter,andshewantsmetohavethekindofweddingthatshehad.I,ontheother____3____,shouldliketohaveasimplewedding____4____asmallpartyafterwardsforimmediatefamilyandclose____5____(friend).Idon’twantmyparentstogotoalotofexpensejustforoneday;I’dratherthey____6____(spend)themoneyonthingsthatmyhusbandandIwillneed,____7____willlastusformanyyears.Doyouagree____8____methatthisis____9____reasonablepointofview?CanyouthinkofawayinwhichImightpersuademyparentstothink____10____Ido?Yours,Money-Conscious27Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored____1____thefatheroftheIndiannation.Hehasbeenrespectedandbeloved____2____theIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegotmarried____3____theageof13.in1888hesailedtoEngland,wherehestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahesurprisedlyfoundtheproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformed____4____organizationandstartedamagazinetofight____5____equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,whenIndiawas____6____(control)bytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand____7____(depend)forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndians____8____(include)Gandhiwereputinprison.However,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive____9____andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.____10____(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.231 28Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,_____1____someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith_____2_____whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto_____3____forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas_____4____tofindtheneighbour’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecat___5____itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed___6___fouro’clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttired_____7___happy.Shewassittingaloneinachairnearthewindowwhenshesawtheneighbour’scatdeadinthegarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What___8___happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorwantedeachguest_____9_____him.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang._____10______washerneighbour.“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”shecried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden.”29LastMondaymorning,Iwas____1____(cycle)alongastreetintherushhour____2____mywaytoaninterviewforanimportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedmeand____3____(sudden)stopped.Ihadto____4____mybikehardandofcourse,Ifell.Iwassoangry____5____Istoppedthedriverandkeptonshoutingathimrudely.____6____,Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,____7____ofmyinterviewers,themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme____8____myrudeness.____9____,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager____10____Ithoughtofhim.30Ifyouwanttoimproveyour____1____,you’dbetter____2____(listen)toBBCEnglishwhichispart____3____theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such____4____difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences____5____writtenandspokenEnglishand____6____on.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation____7____theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglish231 ____8____askforit.InChinathereare____9____EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV____10____ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasytoreceiveandunderstandandtheyareveryusefultoyou.31Itisknowntoall____1____theChinesedietisconsideredto____2____thehealthiestintheworldbecauseit____3____(contain)alotoffruit____4____greenvegetables.Itisrich____5____fiberandlowinsugarandfat.How____6____thewesternfood?Ithastoomuchfatintheform____7____potatochips,chocolateandsoon.Itisalsorichinsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.Asa____8____,the____9____(west)usuallybecomeveryfatandhavebadteeth,andmanyofmanyofthemevendieatan____10____agefromheartillnesses.32Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.____1____herfellowteachersaid____2____wewerecelebratingher39thbirthday!Wewereall____3____(surprise)andpuzzled.AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout____4____(birth).Ifawomanis____5____40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayis____6____the39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher____7____,it’s19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare____8____20.ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,____9____elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe____10____.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceisthatifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.33Oneday,Pierre,____1____workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan____2____(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney____3____jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace____4____herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful____5____theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace____6____.Theyhadto____7____alotofmoney231 tobuyanewoneforJeanne.Inordertopay____8____themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher____9____theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffected____10____vanity,otherwiseitwillcosthimalot.34____1____isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry____2____agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst____3____(study)here.JiaSiXie,living____4____the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers.Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime____5____researchintoagriculture.Hestudied____6____tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyear533~544,hewroteabook____7____(call)QiMinYaoShu____8____isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,____9____(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakesandsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe____10____importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.35WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901____1____diedin1966.____2____ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttonewspaperofficeinthehope____3____gettingajobthere,____4____hehadnoluck.Hedidn’tloseheart.Hekepton____5____(draw)lotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefamilygaragedrawingpictures.Day____6____day,heworkedhard.Severalyears____7____,hesucceededin____8____(make)hisfirstcartooncharacter---MickeyMouse.Fromthen____9____,hebecameasuccessfulcartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,____10____arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren36Mary,aprettygirl,wasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadults____1____hadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.After____2____(place)quiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatable,sheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehertheruler,thebook,thepenandsoon.Everythingwent____3____wellandthestudentsseemedtounderstandthemeaningof____4____Englishwordsforthe231 objects.____5____whenMaryturnedto____6____Italianstudentandaskedhimtogiveherthekeys,themanstoodstill,lookingvery____7____(surprise).Seeingthis,Marythoughtshehadn’tmadethestudents____8____(understand)herclearly.Sosherepeated,“____9____youpleasegivemethekeys?”TheItalianshruggedhisshoulders.Thenhethrewhisarms____10____Mary’sneckandkissedheronbothcheeks.37One____1____(storm)night,anoldblackAmericanladywasstanding____2____thefreewaytryingtobearapouringrainstorm.Hercarhadbrokendownandshe____3____(bad)neededaride.Wettotheskin,shedecidedtoflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher–generallyunheardoftheconflicts-filled1960s.Hetookhertosafetyinhiscarandhiredataxicabforher.Shewrotedown____4____address,thankedhimandhurried____5____.Severaldayslater,tohissurprise,averybigcolorTVwasdeliveredtohishomewithanote____6____(stick)toit,reading“Dearsir,thankyouforassisting____7____agedclouredwomantheothernight.Therainmadewetallovernotonlymyclothes____8____myspirits.Butwithyourhelp,Iwasabletomakeittomy____9____(die)husbandbedsidejust____10____hepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingme.Sincerely,Mrs.NatKingCole”.38Whenpricesarelow,peoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehigh,theywillbuy____1____(little).Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Accordingtotheeconomicpointofview,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechanges____2____supplyanddemand.____3____weallknow,peoplebuyfewergoodsasthepricegoes____4____.Onthecontrary,adecreaseinpricecauses____5____increaseindemand.Businessfirmslookfortheperfectpriceat____6____thelargestprofitcan____7____(make).Indoingso,theymustcarryoutalotofresearchonthemarkettohaveanaccurateestimationofthepeople’sdemandandtheir____8____(purchase)powersothattheycanproducetheexactamountofgoodsandprice____9____goodsproperly.____10____therewillbenoprofitforthemtomake.39231 ____1____(advertise)hasbecomeaveryspecializedactivityinmoderntimes.Inthebusinessworldoftoday,supplyisusually____2____(great)thanneed.Thereisgreatcompetition____3____differentmanufacturersofthesamekindofproducttopersuadepeopletobuytheir____4____particularbrand,sothemanufacturershadadvertise.Theyadvertiseinnewspapersandonposters,theypayforsongsabouttheirproductsinradioprogrammes.Theyevenemployattractivegirlstodeliversamplesoftheproducts.____5____importantofall,incountries____6____havetelevisiontheyhaveadvertisementsputintoprogrammes.Manufacturersspendalotofmoneyonadvertisements.Webuyaparticularproduct____7____wethinkitthebestof____8____kind.Weusuallythinksobecauseoftheadvertisements.Somepeoplecan’thelp____9____(ask)themselvesiftheadvertisements____10____tellingthetruth.40Habits,____1____goodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenby____2____unseenforcetodothesamething____3____(repeat);thenahabitis____4____(form).Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatwepaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof____5____remainwiththemaslong____6____theylive.Laziness,lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.Thereareotherhabitsformedinearlylifeare____7____greathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingto____8____withcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Weshouldkeepfromallthebadhabitsandtrytoform____9____habitsaswillbegoodforourselvesand____10____.41Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,____1____needforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300B.C,anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhat____2____nationalparkstoday.Thekillingofgamebeastswascarefullysupervised（监管）.Someanimalswerefully____3____(protect).Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttimber,burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animals____4____becamedangerousto231 humanvisitorswerecaught____5____killedoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecome____6____(easy).Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowtaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerof____7____(die)out,andtherate____8____whichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Ifwe____9____(take)nomeasurestoprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwouldseenolivingcreaturesexceptman____10____.42Thewebsiteofthe16thAsianGames,www.gz2010asiangames.org,waslaunched____1____16:45lastWednesday,September27.Thelaunchingceremony____2____(hold)attheWhiteSwanHotel,Guangzhou,host____3____ofthe16thAsianGames.Thewebsite____4____developedaroundtheconceptof“InvigorateAsianSparktheWorld”.Thewebsiteincorporates-ChineseandEnglishversionsandincludespressreleases,diversifiedcommunication,____5____(advance)informationaboutpreparationsandorganizationforthegames,resourcepackages,pictures,videos,flash,mobilephonemessagesandso____6____.Theonlinechannelfeaturessuchmajorsections____7____GAGOC(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee),preparation,volunteering,venue,news,GuangzhouandAsianGamesArchiveinitsfirststage,onlineapplications,newsblogs,ande-maps.Otherinteractivesectionswillbeprovided____8____(late).ThewebsitewillbetheonlyofficialchannelforGAGOCtoreleaseinformation,andprovidethemostconvenientwayfor____9____publicandthemediatoaccessinformationaboutthegames.Italsoprovidesabridge____10____thepublicandGAGOC.43Teachershavealwayssaid,____1____theystillsay,“Listencarefully”or“Payattention”.____2____,recentlyteachershavebecomemoreinterested____3____listeningasapartofastudent’seducation.Testshaveshownthatsomepeoplelistenmuchbetterthan____4____,and____5____therearetimeswhenonelistenswellandtimes____6____onedoesnot.Certainlyyouwillwanttodowhatyoucantoimproveyourlisteninghabits.Thelessons____7____(give)bymany231 teacherswillhelpyouevaluatethesehabitsandsuggestwaystoimprovethem.Listeningis____8____importantskill,askillwhichyoucandevelopifyoureallywantto.Agoodlistenertakesinmanymoreideasthanapoor____9____does.Heprobablydoesbetterinschoolorinhisjoborprofession.Healsogivespleasure,forweallliketotalktoan____10____(attend)listener.44Police____1____lookingforamanandawomanintheirearly____2____(twenty)whobrokeintoabankintheearlyhoursthismorning.Thiswasreportedbypeople____3____(work)intheshopopposite____4____heardthebreakingofglass.Themanissaid____5____beverytallandwell-built,withdarkhairwhichisverylong.Thewomanwithhimissaidtobesmall____6____shorthaircutveryclosetoherhead.Shewaswearingbluetrousersandabrownjacket.____7____whohasanyinformationpleasegivefurtherdetailstothepolice.Any____8____(use)cluesforthecasewillberewarded.Rememberanyattempttocatchthe____9____(rob)withoutpoliceisdangerous____10____theyhavegunswiththem.45TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,____1____themostfrequently____2____(use)are“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomes____3____theverb“cop”meaning“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondnamecomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,____4____wasthefounderofthepoliceforce.____5____earlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,butthisnamehasdied____6____.____7____(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,ithasbecomeajoke____8____visitorstoBritain,when____9____(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful,butheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacterjust____10____asongdescribes,“Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,turntoapoliceman.”46231 Attitudeis____1____internalstatethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonal____2____(act)madebytheindividual.Researchershavedifferentideasonhowanattitudeisacquired.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofaction____3____(make)bytheindividual.Attitudes____4____(learn)inmanyways.Thecanresult____5____singleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardssnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccess____6____pleasure,____7____whensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlebybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearned____8____copyingotherpeople’sbehavioras____9____achildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Inspiteofsomanydifferences,thereis____10____incommoninthelearningandmedication（修正）ofattitudes.47TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternetMostofthemget____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6____studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful____9____(advise).SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.48WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish,doyoureaditforthestory1fortheEnglish?Thisisaquestion2isnotso3(fool)asitmayseem,forIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Forinstance,theycareforhowthemysteryinthestory4(solve),butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatpreposition231 isusedbeforeacertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoknowthestoryonly,youneednot5(bother)aboutthelanguage.ButastudentofEnglishisdifferent6astudentofstoriesor7iscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove,yououghttoreadnotonlyverycarefullybutalsoaloud8youlearnthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifit9(be)yourown.On10hand,thiswillteachyoumanyusefulwordsandphrases;ontheotherhand,itwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpression.49LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian____1____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.____2____thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsand____3____(break)theOlympicrecord.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent____5____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis____6____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwecanrunasfastasanybodyelse.”____8____hisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”50Will____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest____2____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferentagesfrom12____3____83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot____4____breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee____5____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten____6____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect____7____ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe____8____(especial)trueifapersonworks____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,231 hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith____10____(much)attentioninclass.51Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep____1____(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____2____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____3____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith____4____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____5____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____6____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot____7____reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,____8____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful____9____sleep.Sleepproducingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____10____(suggest)byadoctor.52Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel1(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool____2____cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink3isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.4,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.5thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnot6mustinschool,as7aresomeICphonesthere,8(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,9willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresult_____agreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanusefreelyinschool.53Afewyearsago,SARSbroke____1____inthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople____2____(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas____3____timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis____4____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemost____5____(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscuss231 andquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtoseewhethertheywere____6____(avail).DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope____7____pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.____8____hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,____9____(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the____10____hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.54Itiscommonlybelievedthatschoolis1peoplegotogeteducation.However,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedifference____2____schoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationisendless,3(compare)withschooling.Itcantakeplaceanywhere.Itincludesboththestandardlearningthattakesplaceinschoolsand4_wholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.Thoughtheexperienceofschoolingcanbeknownin5(advanced),educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha6(foreign)mayleadapersontodiscoveringhowlittleheknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrombabieson.Education,then,isaverybroadand7(limit)term.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartofschool.Schooling,8theotherhand,isabasicexperience,9stylechangeslittlefromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take____10___(fix)seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexamsandsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeenlimitedbytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.55InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin____1____hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities____2____school.Parentsoftenworklateand____3____gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis____4____fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.Peoplespendabout40%oftheirdollars____5____fastfood.231 PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,____6____theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot____7____(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot____8____ishappyaboutthespreadofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight____8____thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains____10_____(open)restaurantsintheircountry.56I’m____1____onlydaughterofmyparents.Sotheyareworried____2____everythingIdo.Forexample,___3____Iridemybike,myparentswon’tletme____4____(ride)bymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurt____5____.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymothereven____6___(carry)afirst-aidbox.I’mnotfreetorideandIoftensay____7____(angry),“Whynotletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogood____8____them.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildrenfrom____9____(be)independent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo____10____theyshoulddoalone.57YesterdayafternoonIwenttotheSouthLakePark.IthappenedthatIsaw___1____touchingevent.Atthattime,somepeoplewereboatingonthelake.____2____themwasahappyfamily.Theyweretakingphotos____3____suddenlythegirlfell____4____theboatintothewater.Shewasstrugglingandherparentscriedout,“Help!Help!”Itwas____5___(evidence)thattheycouldnotswimatall.Fromnearbyayoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothelake.Withouttakingoffhisclothes,hejumpedintothewaterandquicklyswam____6____thegirl,____7____wasalreadytiredout.Atlasthecarried____8____tothebank.Shewassaved!Howhappyandgratefultheparentswere!____9____,whentheythoughtofexpressingtheirthankfulness,theyoungman____10___(disappear).58231 Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset___2____theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty___3____matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood___4____ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe____6____(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,___7____makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof___9____(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney.59Themummyof___1____Egyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadan___2____（operate）.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasoncea___3____(sing)intheTempleofThebes.Astherewerestrange___4____(mark)ontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,___5____(doctor)havebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedof___6____raredisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfour___7_____(hour),provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.___8____doctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhow___9____womandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfallto___10____(piece)whentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.60Thisisatruestory.IthappenedinAmsterdam,Holland___1____theearly1940saftertheGermanNazishad___2____(occupy)mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.Oneoftheirkey___3___(policy)was___4___(kill)alltheJewsinEurope.Ifanypersons___5___(know)tobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedontrains.Formanydays,theywent231 __6____food,water,sanitationorfreshair.___7___(avoid)thisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpof___8___(Jewish)friends.Thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetime___9___Anneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrom___10___(kill)byNazis.61Inonlyfiftyyears,English___1___(develop)intothelanguagemost___2___(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout___3___(able)tospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof___4____(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___5____theradio___6____useEnglishtocommunicate___7____peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople___8____(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmore___9____tohave___10____goodknowledgeofEnglish.62MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI___1____(dream)about___2____(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It___3____mysister___4____firsthadtheideatocyclealong___5____MekongRiverfrom___6____itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailivesneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat___7____(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe___8____(find)thesourceoftheriver.Idisagreedwithher,butshegavemea___9____(determine)look.Iknowonceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive___10____.63At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed___1____theworldwas___2____anend!Elevenkilometers___3____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,___4____isonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut___5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom231 ___6____(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.InfifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___7____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies___8____(kill)andmanychildrenwereleft___9____parents.Thenumberofpeople___10____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.64MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime___1____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeople___2____theirproblems.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool___3____Istudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleave___4____myfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebus___5____.Icouldnotread___6____write.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.___7____(sad),IdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworried___8____whetherIwouldbeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe___9____(happy)daysofmylife.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ineverforgot___10____kindhewasandwhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.65InSeptember,1941theNazi___1____(Germany)armywasnearSt.Petersburg.Thiswasatime___2____thetwocountrieswereatwar.However,beforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyabletoremovethefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.ButsomeoftheNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoomitself.Inlessthantwodays,100,000piecesoftheroomwereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.Thereisnodoubt___3____theboxeswerethenputonatrain___4____Konigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoom___5____(remain)amystery.Whilethesearchfortheoldroomcontinues,the___6____(Russian)andGermanshavebuilt___7____newAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.___8____(follow)oldphotos,thenewroomhasbeenmadetolookmuchliketheoldone.In___9____springof2003,231 itwasreadyforthepeopleofSt.Petersburg___10____(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.66TheOlympicGamesisthebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,___1____includestwokinds,the___2____andthewinterOlympics.Bothofthem___3____(hold)everyfouryears.Allcountriescantakepart___4____theirathletesreachthestandardtothegames.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoinin___5____playaveryimportantrole.Lotsofbuildingsandstructuresofdifferentfunctionsarebuiltforthe___6____(compete)andaudiencein___7____times.It’s___8____greathonortohosttheOlympicGames.TheOliverwreath___9____(place)bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrow___10____(far).67NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsin___1____1960s.Thereweretimeswhenmysizewas___2____(total)changed.IbecamesmallandthinbutIgotclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Andmymemorybecamesolarge___3____Icouldn’tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonely___4____(stand)therebymyself,___5____intheearly1960s,theygavemeafamily___6____(connect)byanetwork.Icouldshareinformation___7____othersandwecouldtalktoeachother.AtaboutthesametimewelearnedtotalktohumansusingBASIC.Iwasbroughtintopeople’shomesinthe1970s.Sincethen,myfamilyandI___8____(use)by___9____(billion)ofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.Ilove___10____(use)toconnectpeoplewhoaren’tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.68Ashorttimeago,alittlegirl___1____(call)Daisywentonamagicaljourneyonachairtolook____2____thewildlifeprotectionindifferentplaces.InTibet,shesawanantelope___3____asadfacelookingather.There,shelearnedthattherewereonlysomeofthem___4____(leave)andtheymayallbemissing___5____nothingistobedoneaboutit.ThenDaisyflewtoZimbabwewhererhinos___6____nowbythelocalfarmers.Daisytooksomephotosoftherhinoandshewouldliketohelp231 ___7____theWWFsuggests.Finally,shevisitedarainforest___8____attentionshouldbepaid.Asnatureiscloselyrelated,humanbeingsneedtounderstand___9____toliveinpeacewith___10____creatures.69However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.ItbeganasaTVshow.Themusiciansof___1____thebandwasformedplayedjokes___2____eachotheraswellasplayedmusic.Theirmusicandjokeswerebasedlooselyonthebandcalled“TheBeatles”.TheTVorganizers___3____(look)forfourmusicianswhowerelivelyandwhocouldmakegoodmusic.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper___4____(look)forrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonethatwasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheothermembersoftheband.Actorsmaynotbeabletosingsoatfirstothermusicianssangthesongsfortheprogramme___5____thebandpretendedtosingthem..Theirattractiveperformances___6____(copy)byothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.Eachweekthegroupthatwascalled“TheMonkees”wouldplayasongortwowrittenbyothermusicians.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecame___7____(serious)abouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.Thentheyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.Theybecameevenmorepopularthan“TheBeatles”intheUSAandsoldevenmorerecords.However,thebandbroke___8____inabout1970,but___9____(unite)inthemid-1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,whichwasa___10____(celebrate)oftheirtimeasarealband.70Avarietyoffestivalsandcelebrationsareheldeverywhere.Themostancientfestivalswere___1____(celebrate)oftheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Otherswereheldwhenhuntershadcaughtanimals.Theywouldstarve___2____foodwasdifficulttofind.They___3____(light)firesandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead___4____satisfyandpleasetheancestors.Also,festivalscanbeheld___5____anhonourtofamouspeopleortotheGods.Inharvestfestivals,peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter231 andaseasonof___6____(agriculture)workisover.Thespringfestivalisthemost___7____(energy)andimportantfestivalinChina.Easterisanimportant___8____(religion)and___9____(society)festivalinChristiancountries.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud___10____ourcustomsandforgetourdailyforawhile.71WangPengsatinhisrestaurant___1____(feel)veryfrustrated.Hethoughthismenucouldn’tbe___2____(good)butwhy___3____came?Hewondered___4____somethingterriblehadhappened.Hewasdeterminedtofind___5____thereason.HefollowedhisfriendLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurantownedbyYongHui.Therehefound___6____onlyslimmingfoodswithhighpriceswereserved.WangPeng___7____believehiseyes.Laterinthelibrary,hefoundthatYongHui’srestaurantservednotenoughenergy-givingfoodsandhedecidedtocompetewithhertowinhiscustomers___8____.Later,WangPengandYongHuicombinedtheirmenu___9____,whichmadeabig___10____(succeed).Finally,theygotmarried.72HenryAdamswasanunluckybusinessman.HelandedinBritain___1____accidentwherehefoundhimselfwithoutmoney.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity___2____(hope)tofindajob.___3____(walk)downthestreet,hesuddenlyheardsomeone___4____(call)him.___5____incrediblestoryhappenedlater.Therichmanshowedhimintoahouse___6____theyaskedhimhisexperienceinAmerica.Henryasked___7____togivehimanhonestjob.Buttheygavehimanenvelope___8____moneyinitandaskedhimnottoopenit___9____twoo’clockoftheday.ThenHenrylefttheirhouse___10____theyrequired.73Mostscientiststhinktheuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.___1____4.5and3.8billionyearsago,thedustsettledinto___2____solidglobe,___3____explodedwithfireandrockandformedtheearth’satmosphere.Asthewaterappearedontheearth,the___4____(harm)gasesandacidswasdissolvedintotheoceansandseas,whichmadelife___5____(possible)developintheearth.231 Manymillionsofyears___6____,thefirstplantappearedonthewaterandtheyproducedoxygen.Thankstotheoxygen,allkindsoflife___7____(appear)ontheearth.Until2.6millionyearsagothehumanbeing’sancestorsbegantodevelopallovertheearthoneafteranother.Buttheir___8____(activity)producedtoomuchdioxideintotheair,___9____(cause)globalwarmingproblem.Sotheearthwillbe___10____danger.74Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.___1____thewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.“Youaregoingtoseesomeofgreatscenery.”___2____(go)eastward,youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestas___3____aswideriversandlargecities.Somepeoplehavetheidea___4____youcancrossCanadainlessfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,___5____(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailing___6____theharbormakeVancouveroneofthemostpopularcitiestolivein.Itspopulationisincreasing___7____(rapid).ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeofthe___9____(cold)andmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itis___8____wettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some___10____(measure)over90metres.75JaneGoodall___1____(dream)ofworkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceher___2____(child),___3____wasnoteasyandunusualforawoman.However,___4____hermother’ssupport,shefirstarrivedinGombein1960,andfrom___5____on,shespentyears___6____(observe)andrecordingtheirdaily___7____(active).Herworkchanged___8____waypeoplethinkaboutchimps.AstoJane,whatconcernedhermostwasthattheworldcanunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals___9____thanusethemfor___10____(entertain)oradvertisements.76YuanLongpingisknown___1____China’s“fatherofhybridrice”,whoinventedhybridrice.YuanLongping,whowasborninSeptember,1930,graduated___2____AgriculturalDepartmentinSouthWestAgriculturalInstitute.Hehasbeenworking231 onagriculturaleducationandtheresearch___3____hybridricesincehelefttheuniversity.___4____the1960s,whenChinawassufferingfromseriousfamine,hecameupwiththeideaofhybridrice,whichhasahighoutput.Thenyears___5____,hesucceededin___6____(invent)anewspecies___7____produceda20percent___8____(high)yieldthancommontypesofrice.Yuandevotedhimselftodoingresearchintoagriculture,and___9____(honour)byUNESCO&FAO（联合国教科文组织）.___10____heisinhis70s,heisstillworkingontheresearchintoagriculture,77Chaplinwassuchagreatactor.Hemade___1____peoplefeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Hecouldinspiretheaudience___2____thecharacterhewasplaying.___3____tonowthereisn’tanyonedoingnonverbalhumorbetter___4____him.Forexample,hischarmingfilmTheLittleTrampgivespeopleoptimismtoovercomedifficultieswithhisfirm___5____(determine)andheisalwayskindevenwhenpeopleareunkind___6____him.IntheGoldRush,hemadeasadsituation___7____(entertain)andtheactingis___8____(convince).AlsoChaplinalways___9____(star)inhisownmovies.HewasgivenaspecialOscar___10____hislifetimework..78Peoplenotonlycommunicatewithspokenlanguage,buttheyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusing___1____(speak)“language”throughphysicaldistance,actions___2____postures.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnedmore___3____thisculturalbodylanguage.___4____allculturesbehavethesameway.Inmanycountriespeoplegreeteachotherbyshakinghands___5____theJapaneseprefertobowwhentheymeet.Frenchpeoplekisseachotherhelloandgoodbyeon___6____cheek.PeoplefromtheUSAorArabiancountriesstand___7____(closely)thanpeoplefromBritainwhentheyaretalking.Theymightmoveveryclosetoyouasyouintroduce___8____tothem.ButinMiddleEastMuslimcountries,theyshakehandsonlywithmen,notwith___9____.Ingeneral,studyinginternationalcustoms___10____(help)youtobettercommunicatewithotherpeople.79231 Thereare___1____kindsofthemeparksintheworldwithaspecificthemeforeach.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar___2____-isDisneyland,whichwillbringyouintoanewworld___3____madeyourdreamscome___4____.YoucannotonlymeetyourfavoriteDisneycartooncharacters___5____alsoenjoyexcitingrides,etc.DolleywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’s___6____(tradition)culture.___7____youwanttoexperiencetheancientdays___8____greatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,___9____England’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.WhenyouenterCamelotpark,youfeellike___10____(enter)aworldofancientEngland.80Manyparentsbelievethatcomputersarethekeytosuccessthoughtheydon’talwaysknowbest.Andtheyarealsoinsistingthatchildren___1____(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Meanwhile,teachersfindthemselves___2____(catch)inthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparentpressureandwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparental___3____(patience)andarepurchasinghardware___4____soundeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagree___5____howcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhosewhobelievethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccess___6____computerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely___7____youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.___8____,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreatesanotherproblem:a___9____(divide)betweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor(倡导)computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,___10____theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.81Istumbled(绊脚)onawalletonmywayhomeoneday.Ipicked___1____up,onlytofindfewcoinsandaletter,___2____lookedasifithadbeeninthereforyears.Theenvelopewaswornandtheonlythingonitwasthereturnaddress.Istartedtoopentheletter,___3____(hope)tofindsomecluesoastocalltheowner.ThenIsawthedateline---1924.Theletterhadbeenwrittenalmostsixtyyearsearlier!Itwaswritteninabeautifulhandwriting,onbluepaper___4____alittleflower231 intheleft-handcorner.Itwasa“DearJohn”(绝交)letterthattoldthe___5____(receive),Michael,thatthewritercouldnotseehimanymorebecausehermotherforbadeit.Even___6____,shewrotethatshewouldalwayslovehim.ItwassignedHannah.Itwasabeautifulletter,buttherewasnoway,___7____forthenameMichael,toidentifytheowner.MaybeifIcalledtheinformationcenter,theoperatorcouldfindaphonelistingfortheaddressontheenvelope.___8____(actual),ItookgreatpainstofindbothHannahandMichael,whostillremainedsingle.Then,aftersixtyyears’___9____(separate),theymarriedeachotherin___10____lateseventies.AndIwasinvitedtobetheirbestman!82SingerSusanBoylewasbeingtreatedforexhaustion(疲惫，衰竭)atamentalhealthclinicMondayaftertakingsecondplaceinaTVtalentcompetitionthatturnedtheordinarychurchvolunteerintoa1(globe)star.Boyle2(admit)toLondon’sPrioryCliniclastSunday,adayaftershefinishedbehindamaledancegroupontheshow“Britain’sGotTalent”.Nobodyhashadtoputup3thekindofattentionSusanhashad.Nobodycouldhavepredictedit.Boylewasfavoredtowintheshow’sfinals---watchedbymorethan19millionpeople---afteraclipfromherfirstappearancebecausethe4(five)most-watchedinYouTubehistory.Thediscovery5awomanfromasmallScottishtownwascapableofsingingverywellonanationalstageturnedBoyleintoamodern-dayCinderella(灰姑娘).6atthesametimeallkindsofpressurefromthemediacrowdedin.Thatwas7Boylewasexhaustedandemotionallydrainedandwastakingafewdaysoff.Boylehadlookednervousand8(comfort)aftergivingthestrongfinalperformanceSaturdaynightof“IDreamedaDream”.ButwhenDiversity,thedancegroup,wasannounced9thewinner,shelookedrelievedand10(relax).Smilingbroadly,shesaidthebestacthadwonandwishedthemallthebest.83Aseveryoneknows,Franceisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Butbesidesthis,theFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld’s___1____(wealth)nations,accordingtoastudy___2____(publish)recently.231 TheaverageFrenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight,morethananhourlongerthantheaverageJapaneseandSouthKorean,whosleepthe___3____(little)inasurveyof18membersoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.___4____theirhabitofsiesta(午睡),Spaniardsrankonly___5____(there)inthepollafterAmericans,whosleepmorethan8.5hours.And___6____moreandmoreFrenchpeoplegrababiteatfast-foodchainsthesedaysorwolfdownasandwichattheirdesk,theystillspendmorethantwohoursadayeating.Thatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongas___7____oftheaverageMexican,whodedicatesjustoveranhouradaytofood,theOECD’s“Societyataglance”reportonwork,healthandleisureinAsia,EuropeandNorthandSouthAmericafound.Thesurveyshowedthatthesplit(分别)8workandleisuretimewithincertaincountriesisstriking.“Italianmenhavenearly80minutesadayofleisuremorethanwomen.Muchofthe___9____(addition)workofItalianwomenisapparentlyspent10(clean)thehouse”,theOECDsaidinastatement.84People___1____(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred___2____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3____fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed___4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.___5____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary___6____(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks___7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet___8____newword,lookit9___9____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour___10____(much)usefulbook.85MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice___1____membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“___2____(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.___3____manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines___4____giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,___5____(include)family231 problems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow___6____(buy)ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom___7____(read)withproblems.Alongwiththeletters___8____areanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,___9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial___10____(train)forthiskindofwork.86MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,according___1____anewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape___2____(press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore___3____theydoathome.Onlyfourineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入室盗窃），withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes___4____(break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy___5____someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersandtwenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked___6____theirpossessionswillbe___7____(miss).Thesurveyalsoshowed___8____thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas___9____increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans___10____(prefer)togoonaself-catering（自助）holiday.87Michellehasfinallyrealizedoneofherlifelong___1____(dream).Shealwayswantedtoattendthe___2____(cook)schoolthatheradviser,Mr.Brown,attended.Theschool,___3____isinParis,acceptsonly80studentseveryyear.Thestudentswho___4____(accept)generallyhave___5____leastthreeyearsofcookingexperience.Michellehasfiveyearsofpaidexperience.Theproject___6____attractedMr.Brown’sattention,however,wasacakeMichellemadeforawedding.Mr.Brownhadnevertastedacakethatwas___7____highandcreamyas___8____oneMichellemade.HegaveMichellehiscardandinvited231 hertobakecakesathisrestaurants___9____(begin)thenextmonth.Itwashisinvitation___10____beganhercareerbakingforalargerestaurant.NowsheiswaitingfortheplanetoParis.Thereshewillbeginherthree-monthcoursethatMr.Brownonceattended.88LiQiangtookupaprizeandwasabletotakepartinajourneytravelingthefuture.ForLi,hewasnervousand___1___(certain)atfirst.However,WangPing,hisfriendand___2___(guide),gavehimsometabletsandmadehimcomfortable.Astheygotonthecapsule,they___3___(provide)a___4___(calm)drink.Thentheyfelt5(sleep)andclosedtheireyeswhenthecapsulewasflying.Afewminuteslater,theyarrived.Lifoundthatthenew6(surround)weredifficult___7___(tolerate),becausethey8(hit)byalackoffreshair.Later,whenLifeltbetter,hefollowedWangtocollecta9(hover)carriagewhichtookthemtoastrange-lookinghouse.___10___(exhaust),Lislidintobedaftervisitingthehouse.89Skinisanessentialpartofourbodyand___1___largestorgan.Wehavethreelayersofskin___2___actsasbarrieragainstdiseases,poisons,andthesun’s___3___(harm)rays.Thefunctionsofourskinarealsocomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcoolandpreventsyourbody___4___losingtoomuchwater;itis___5___youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyousenseoftouch.Soasyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyousenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagineifyourskingets___6___(burn)itcanbeveryserious.Therearethreetypesof___7___(burn):firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegree.Accordingtodifferentdegrees,weshouldhavedifferentkindsoffirstaid.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe___8___(treat)ofburns.___9___wehaveproperfirstaid,the___10___(injure)maybedealtwithbetter.90Whenyoutreatpeopleandthingsinakind,___1___(consider),andpoliteway,youarebeingrespectful.Respect___2___(be)veryimportant___3___home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.Whenyoushow___4___,youshowthatyoucare___5___other231 people’sfeelingsorthatyoucareforbelongings,buildings,streetsandnature.Toshowhowmuchrespectyouhaveforpeopleandthings,try___6___(write)afunrespectpoem.Theeasiestwaytodothisistomakeasimplelistof___7___itmeanstoberespectfulatschool.First,startbymaking___8___quicklistofhowyoucanshowrespectatschool.Listpoemsseemtoworkbestwhentheyarewrittenwithaparallelstructure;thatis,when___9___linebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesomepattern.Next,takethebestlinesandputthemtogetherinapoem.Remembertokeeptheparallelstructure___10___followingthesamesentencepattern.91AGranddadwaswritingalettertohisgrandsonJames,___1___(advise)himtoquit___2___(smoke).Hegot___3___(addict)tosmokinghimselfwhenhewasyoung.___4___whenhefoundhecouldnotenjoysportsanymore,hedecidedtogiveupsmoking.Granddadexplainedthethreedifferentwaysapersongotintosmoking.First,heorshecouldbecome___5___(physical)addictedtonicotine,___6___wasoneofthechemicalsincigarette.Second,heorsheformedahabitofsmoking.___7___someonedidsomethingagainandagain,hebegantodoitautomatically.Third,heorshecouldbecomementallyaddicted.Inthesethreeways,itwasverydifficult___8___(quit)smoking.Moreover,intheletterGranddadtoldJamesthe___9___(harm)effectsofsmoking.Atlast,hesearchedonline___10___somemoreadviceonhowtostopsmoking.92Thewriterhadanexcitingjob.Hewasa___1___(volcano)andworkingforHVO.HisjobiscollectinginformationfordatabaseaboutMountKilaueainHawaiiand____2____(evaluate)theinformationsoastohelpotherscientiststopredict____3____lavafromthevolcanowillflownextand____4____fast.Theirworkhadsavedmanylives,___5___theycouldnotsavehouses.When___6___(boil)rockeruptedfromthevolcanoandcrashedbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamage.However,thelava___7___(flow)slowlydownthemountaincausedfarmoredamage___8___itburieseverythinginitspath.Thewritertoldushisfirstexperienceofseeingeruption.___9___(work)hardallday,hewenttobedearly___10___suddenlyhewaswokenbyanoise.Laterhis231 housewasasbrightasday.Heranoutandsawthefantasticsightoftheeruption.93Martyisa___1___(able)butafairlypositiveperson___2___neverfeelssorryforhimselfandhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways___3___(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealistic___4___hisdisability___5___heneverstopsdoingasmuchashecan.Hekeeps___6___busydoingthingslike___7___(write)andcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswithwhomhecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.He___8___studieshard.Heisa___9___(mental)strongindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfullalifeaseveryone___10___.94Arobotusedforhousework___1___(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatall___2___handsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,___3___(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompany___4___wifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.___5___(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams___6___makingherhomeelegant,givinghernewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.___7___,atthepartyalltheguests___8___wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration___9___theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport___10___hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.95___1___themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.___2___(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand___3___waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolorssurroundingmeandthefantasticcorals,inandaround___4___allkindsofelegantfish___5___(be)swimming.Ialsofoundthatthefishdidn’tseemtomindmeswimmingamongthem.___6___therewerestillsomethingthatmademefeel___7___(frighten).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,___8___theymademescaredtodeathforamoment.231 Itisawonderfuland___9___(limit)worldunderthesea.___10___atinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld.96Joworkedatabushschool___1___classroomsweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours___2___(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’s___3___(life)byteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived___4___thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho___5___(work)inhergarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,___6___lowbamboohutwithgrasssticking___7___oftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.___8___theyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona___9___(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning___10___manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.97Sixyearsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon___1___completeabusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,___2___membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface___3___difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.___4___,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.___5___(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtogetusedtoanewoflife,whichtook___6___allherconcentration.Itwasbeneficial___7___difficultforhertostudyinLondon.Shelearned___8___tofulfillwesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatasastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’swork___9___trytoexpressher___10___ideas.98Californiaisthe___1___(three)largeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Itisalsothemost___2___(culture)stateintheUSA.Thisisnot___3___(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,___4___hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin___5___wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait___6___AsiatoAlaska___7___meansof231 alandbridge.Inrecentdecades,CaliforniahasbecomehometopeoplefromAsia,___8___(include)Cambodians,Koreansandsoon.Since___9___beginninginthe1970s,thecomputerindustryhasattractedIndiansandPakistanistoCalifornia.Nowadays,peoplefrom___10___(differ)partsoftheworld,attractedbytheclimateandlifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.99Cloningisawayofmaking___1___exactcopyofanotheranimalandplant.Cloning___2___(allow)fortechnologyandforfarmingaswellasfor___3____(danger)animals.In1996scientistshadabreakthrough–thecloningofDollythesheep.Thewhole___4___(science)worldpaidcloseattention___5___Dollythesheep.___6___,thenews___7____Dollythesheepwasbadlyillmadecloningscientistscastdown.AndsoonDollydied.Its___8___(die)arousedcloningscientists’reflections.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’s___9____(appear)raisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact___10___themediaandpublicimagination.100WhenIcalled___1___mymotherinthecountryside,Iknewsnakescamenearthehousenowand___2___.Ifeltveryproudandconsidered___3___achanceformetodistinguish___4___byinventingsomething____5____wouldcatchsnakeswithoutharmingthem.Isetabout___6___(research)thehabitsofsnakes.ThenIdecidedtocoolthemsothattheywouldbe___7___(easy)caught.___8___,myfirsttrywasnotsuccessful.WhenIhadathirdattempt,Iwas___9___(delight)andIwasdeterminedtosendmyinventiontothepatentofficetoget___10___(recognize)formysuccessfulidea.101Hikingisaformofwalkingundertakenforthespecificpurpose____1____exploringandenjoyingthescenery.Theword“hiking”____2____(understand)inallEnglish-speakingcountries.Comparedwithotherformsoftour,hikingiseasyand____3____(expensive).Hikingisthebestway____4____canbetriedsothatyoucanreachmanybeautifulplacesoverland.Youcangetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingcanbesafeand____5____(enjoy)activity.However,hikersmaysometimesfindthemselvesindangeroussituation.Hikersmaysometimesfindthemselvesindangeroussituation.Hikerssometimesinjurethemselvesinfalls.And____6____231 (carry)abackpackmaymakeahikeruncomfortable.Hikingisfunandexciting,____7____youshouldn’tforgetsafety.Beforeyougohiking,youhadbettertellsomeone____8____youaregoing,remembertotakewaterandagoodmap.andyoumayneedtowearahattoprotect____9___fromthesun.ifpossible,youshouldtake____10____acellphonetokeepintouchwithother.Themostimportantthingistowatchoutfordanger,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.102Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedforhoursas____1____farmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finallyhedecided____2____theanimalwasold,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway,____3____justwasn’tworthittorescuethedonkey.So,hedecidedtoburythedonkey.Thefarmerinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp____4____.theyallgrabbedshovels(铁锹),andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,whenthedonkeyrealized____5____washappening,hecried____6____（horrible）.Thenslowlyhequieteddowntillnothingmorewasheard.Afewshovelladslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell,andhewasastonished____7___whathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirt____8____hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething____9____(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoff,andtakeastepuponthedirtasitpiledup.Asthefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkey____10____(step)upovertheedgeofthewell,andjumpedoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsbynotstopping,nevergivingup,shakingitoff,andtakingastepup!103Chinesescientistsshowed____1____country’sfirstfullmapofthemoon’ssurfaceonNov.12,2008,morethanayearafterthelaunchofitsfirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)，Chang’e-1.thepictureofthemoonsurfacecoversthecompleterange231 ____2____areasonthemoonsurface,accordingtotheStateAdministrationofScienceTechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense,____3____isinchargeofthecountry’smoonprogram.Scientists____4____(create)themapwiththeimagedatawhichhadbeengotbythecameraontheChang’e-1.itisthemostcompleteimageofthemoonsurface,andalsothe____5____(rich)indetail,amongsimilarpicturespublished____6____far.Atfirst,thelunarprobe____7____(design)tocoverthemoonsurfacewithin70degreessouthandnorthlatitudes(纬度).____8____,thecamerawasingoodconditiontogethigh-definitionimagedataoftheSouthandNorth____9____(pole)ofthemoonaswell.themapwaspresentedtotheNationalMuseumofChinaatthepressconference,butthemuseum’smanagerdidnotsaywhen____10____wouldbeonpublicdisplay.104Oneday,thefamousscientist,AlbertEinsteinwastakingatriponatrain.Whentheclerkcameoveraskingforeverybody’sticket,Einsteincouldn’tfind____1____.Worried,hequicklysearchedthroughhispocketsandsuitcase.____2____(Recognize)thefamousscientist,theclerk____3____(kind)said,“It’sOK,MrEinstein.Iknow____4____youare.”AfewminuteslaterwhentheticketclerktoldEinsteinagainthatheneedn’tlook____5____histicketanymore,Einstein____6____(reply),“Youngman,IknowwhoIam!Ihavetofindmyticket____7____Idon’tknowwhereIamgoing!”Thewell-knownpreacher(传教士),BillyGraham,recentlyspokeat____8____importantceremony.Hetoldtheaudiencethathe____9____(buy)abrandnewsuitandtiejustforthatspecialoccasion.Sincehewasold,hetoldtheaudiencehedidn’tthinkhe____10____beattendinganymorepublicceremonieslikethissoheprobablywouldn’twearhisnewsuitagainuntilhisdeath.“However,”BillyGrahamwentontosay,“UnlikeAlbertEinstein,InotonlyknowwhoIam,butalsoknowwhereI’mgoing.”105Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andfour-year-oldgrandson.Thefamilyatetogetheratthetable.____1____,theelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingslightmadeeatingdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,milkspilledonthetablecloth.Sothehusband231 andwifeset____2____smalltableinthecorner.There,Grandfatheratealone____3____therestofthefamilyenjoyeddinner.Andhisfoodwasservedina____4____(wood)bowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditall____5____silence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhisson____6____(play)withsomewoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandMamatoeatyourfoodinwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssomuch____7____theywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedtostreamdown____8____fromcheeks.Thoughnowordwassaid,bothofthemknew____9____mustbedone.ThateveningthehusbandtookGrandfather’shandandgently____10____(lead)himbacktothefamilytable.106Youwillfindallkindsofstrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslarge____1____aschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlight____2____thedark.Mosthavesharpteeth.Thedeepseaisnot____3____easyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.The____4____yougo,thelesssunlightyouget.Atabout3000feet,____5____isnolightatall.It’sverydarkinthesea.Manyfishhavenoeyes,whileafewhavebigeyes.____6____thecoldandthedarkness,thedeep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger---otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.____7____someanimalseatmeat.Thismeansseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecome____8____animals’meal.Peopleoftenthinkthedeepseaisaquietplace.It’snot.It’sverynoisyatthedeepsea.Scientistshaverecordedmanysoundsfromthesea.Whales,earthquakes,andshipsmakemostofthoseunderwatersounds.____9____makestheothers?Scientistsdon’talwaysknow.Thosequestionswaitto____10____(answer)bytomorrow’sscientists.107TheChinesebelievethatastrongfamilyisthebasicsofagoodsociety.InatraditionalChinesefamilytheelderlylivedwiththesonandhelptakecareof____1____grandchildren.SomeChinesefamiliesprefersonstodaughters____2____sonscarryonthefamily’sname____3____areexpectedtolookafterparentsinoldage.231 In____4____Chinesefamilygrandfathersareusuallyconsideredtobetheheadofthefamily.Theelders____5____(respect)fortheirknowledgeandexperience.Theiradviceisaskedand____6____(careful)consideredinfamilydecisions.Thegrandmotherisconsideredtheheadofthehouseholdandreceivesspecial____7____(treat).FamiliesofChineseculturefeelit’stheirdutytocarefortheirparentswhentheyare____8____oldtocareforthemselves.Foroldpeoplewhohave____9____family,somecitiesprovide“HomeofRespectFortheAged”.InmostChinesefamiliesbothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Allchildrenareencouragedtospendpartoftheirtime____10____(do)workforthecommunity,suchascleaningclassroomsorstreets.108ThedoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfulloflove.Long,longago,thereisanhonestandkind-heartedboy____1____(name)NiuLang.Hisparentsdied____2____hewasachild.Laterhewasdrivenoutofhisfamilyandlivedbyhimself.Oneday,afairyZhiNv____3____fellinlovewithcamedownsecretlytotheearthandmarriedhim.Theylived____4____happylifeandgivebirthtoaboyandagirl.____5____(lucky),theGodofHavensoonfoundoutthefactandorderedtheQueenMothertobringZhiNvback.____6____thehelpofthecattle,NiuLangflewtoheavenwithhissonanddaughter.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwith____7____wife,theQueenMothermadeahugeriverinfrontofNiuLang.NiuLangandZhiNv____8_____(separate)onthetwobanksforeverandcouldonlyfeeltheirtears.Their____9____(seek)truelovetouchedtensofthousandsofmagpiesandtheycametobuildabridgeforthemtomeeteachother.TheQueenMotherwaseventuallymoved____10____allowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thofthe7thlunarmonth.109TheGreatWallofChinaisanoldandhugelandmark.Itisthe____1____(large)man-madestructureintheworld.Thewallissobig____2____youcanseeitfromspace!TheGreatWallwas____3____(original)builtintheSpring,Autumn,andWarringStatesPeriodsinordertopreventenemies____4____(invade)NorthernChina.Infact,Itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe“Great”wall____5____theQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuang231 finallyhadthewalls____6____(join)together.Sincethen,theGreatWallhasserved____7____amonumentoftheChinesenationthroughouthistory.MostoftheGreatWall,____8____weseetoday,datesbacktotheMingDynasty.Manywatchtowerswerebuiltonthewall.Therewereguardsin____9____tomakesignalsiftheythoughttherewasdanger.Inthedaytimetheywouldsetoffsmokewhentheguardsthoughttheywereindangerandatnighttheywouldmake____10____fire.110ClimbingtothetopofMountEverestisamajorvictoryforanyperson,____1____imaginethattheclimberisblind.ItseemsthatclimbingMountEverestisn"t____2____(challenge)enough.OnemancalledErikWeihenmayer____3____beingabletoseedidit,____4____isalsotheonlyblindpersontoeverclimbthe____5____(tall)mountainintheworld.Erikis____6____thirty-two-year-oldAmerican.In1968,hewasbornwithadiseaseandbecame____7____(total)blindbytheageof13.HeclimbedtothetopofMountEverestwiththehelpofhisteam.Eachmemberoftheteamworebells onhisclothes____8____Erictohear.Theyalsocalledoutwarningstohelphimcrossthe____9____(danger)areas.Ittookthegroupmorethantwomonths____10____(reach)thetop.HisbookTouchtheTopoftheWorld:AblindMan"sJourneytoClimbFartherThantheEyecanSeeisahitinAmerica.111HillaryRodhamClintonwasraisedinamiddle-classfamilyinthemiddleofAmerica.FromthatclassicsuburbanchildhoodinParkRidge,Illinois,HillarywentontobecomeoneofAmerica’sfamous1(law).Hillary’sworkasachampionofwoman2(recognize)aroundtheworldwhen3husbandwaselectedPresidentin1992.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,4(stand)upforthepowerfulidea5woman’srightsarehumanrights.IntheWhiteHouse,Hillaryledeffortstoexpandearlylearningandchildcare.ShehelpedcreatetheAdoptionandSafeFamiliesActof1997,____6____movedchildrenfromfostercaretoadoptionmorequickly.Thankstoherefforts,____7____numberofchildrenwhohavemovedoutoffostercareintoadoptionhasincreased____8____(great).Aseveryoneknows,Hillary’sfight____9____universalhealthcoveragedid231 notsucceed.____10____herbeliefinhealthcareforeveryAmericanhasneverwavered(动摇).Hillary’s1995bookItTakesaVillagebecameaninternationalbest-seller.112Nowadayspeoplearemoreawareofculturaldifferencesandtheimportanceofunderstandingthesedifferences.____1____,wetendtopaylessattentiontosomeaspectsofcommunicationsuchasfacialexpressions.Forexample,manypeopletakeitforgrantedthatsmilingissimilar____2____thewholeworldsmiles!Thisfailuretorecognizetheculturaldifferencesofsmilingoftenleadsto____3____(expect)culturalconflicts.Peterwasthegeneralmanagerof____4____AmericancompanyinChina.JunChen,oneoftheChinesemanagers,hadmadeaseriousmistakeatwork.Hewasveryupsetabout____5____hadhappenedandcametoPeter’sofficetomakeaformalapology.JunChentoldPeterhowsorryhewaswithasmilehe____6____(wear)sincehewalkedintotheoffice.ButPeterrefusedtoaccepttheapologybecauseJunChendidn’tlooksorryatall.____7____(see)Petergettingangry,JunChenwastryinghardtomake____8____understood.Withasmileeven____9____(broad)thanbefore,hekeptsayingsorry.Peterwasalmostmad.Hesaid,“Ifyou’rethatsorry,howcanyoustillsmile?!”ThisstoryshowsthatpeoplefromEasternandWesterncountriesmayunderstandasmile____10____quitedifferentways.113WaltDisneyCo.saidonFridayitwouldsubmit(提交)planstobuilditsfirstthemeparkontheChinesemainland,whichwillbeaimedatoneofthe____1____(large)andmostprosperousmarketsinAsia.TheBurbankentertainmentgiantmade____2____statementconfirmingitsplansasnews____3____(break)thathiscompanywasworkingwiththeShanghaiMunicipalGovernment____4_____(build)a3.59-billion-dollarparktoopenasearlyas2014.ItwouldbeDisney’s____5____(four)themeparkoutsidetheUnitedStates,____6____Paris,TokyoandHongKong.ADisneyspokeswomandescribedthedevelopment____7____amilestone(里程)inalongprocess,____8____mustbeapprovedbyChina’sCentralGovernment.LeslieGoodman,aspokeswomanforWaltDisneyParksandResortssaid,“Wehaveworked____9____areportwiththeShanghaigovernment,whichwillbesubmittedtotheCentralGovernment.”Itwasreportedearlierthis231 week____10____DisneyhadconcludeddiscussionsonbuildingathemeparkinShanghai.114Ifind____1____amazingthatsomanypeopleherearesayingtheydon’tknowwhattodo____2____(help)theenvironment.Youcan’tbuyapaperorlookatabillboard____3____beingtoldtorecycle.Itreallyisthesmallthingsthatwillmake____4____difference..Whydosomanypeoplehavesuch____5____careaboutwhatishappeningtoourplanet?Howcananyonenotfindthefact____6____itishumansthemselvesthat____7____(destroy)thisamazingplace?Itseemstruethatinalotofcasespeoplecare____8____(much)aboutwhatastariswearingthanwhatishappeningtoourworld.OftenIseepeoplethatdon’tcareabouttheworldwelive____9____unlessitdirectlyaffectsthem____10____(person)－Ifindthistotallyhorrifying.Weshouldallbedoingourbit.Wehavebeentrustedwithsuchawonderfulworldfullofmiracles.ForGod’ssakelet’stakecareofit!115Doyouloveyourhouse?Manyofmyclientstellmetheyareashamed____1____thewaytheirhomeslook.Asaresult,mostofthesepeopledon’tentertaintheirfriendsorfamily____2____theydon’tfeelcomfortableintheirhousesorapartments.Itusuallymeanstheirplacesdonot____3____(accurate)reflectwhotheyare.Thegoodnewsis____4____bythetimeIleave,and____5____theirroomshavebeenrearranged,manyofthesepeoplehaveanimmediatechangeofheart.Astheywalkmetothedoor,quiteafewwillsay,“Wecan’tbelieve____6____isourhouse!We’regoingtocallacoupleofourfriendsandinvitethemoverhereforaglassofwine.”Ifyoufeelyourhomedoesnotreflectwhoyouare,andthatitiskeepingyou____7____invitingpeopleinduringtheholidays,thereareafewthingsyoucando____8____(make)yourspacelookbetterandmoreup-to-date,____9____buyingnewthings:makeyourbedbeautifully____10____(use)freshlinen（亚麻布）,polishyourfurniture,andlightacandleonthetableandsoon.231 116Manypeoplekeepsmallfish____1____pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan____2____throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed____3____tobreathe.____4____mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants____5____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide____6____theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Thefish____7____bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom____8____(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But____9____yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish____10____intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.117Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays____3____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people____4____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.____5____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____6____livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes____8____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe____9____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10____theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.118Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey____1____livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost____2____.Sometimesthedonkeywasgiven231 morefood____3____itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous____4____itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon"tyoupretend____5____(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday____6____""Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes____7____(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.____8____lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade____9____theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled____10____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.119Will____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Sometimeagoatest____2____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____3____from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot____4____breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee____5____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten____6____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect____7____ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe____8____(especial)trueifapersonworks____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith____10____(much)attentioninclass.120Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded____1____ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____2____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____3____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith____4____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____5____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep____6____alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____7____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot____8____reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,____9____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____10____231 (suggest)byadoctor.121Snakedisheshavebecomepopular____1____recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)can____2____(see)inrestaurantadsveryoften.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,youareconsidered“outofdate”.ButIwonder____3____allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves____4____sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，____5____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According____6____asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas____7____as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,____8____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill____9____inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect____10____.”122Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago.She____1____(be)asuccessfulmodel,andfindingajobhadnotbeena____2____---untilrecently.WhenDawndidstarttryingtofindanothertypeof ____3____,shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy(能力)wasamustto____4____(employ).SinceDawnhadalwaysbeenafraid____5____learningcomputerwhileincollege—ourschooldidn"trequiretolearncomputeratthattime—shemanagedtogetadegree____6____everconfronting(面对)acomputer.Finally,aftermonthsofsearchingforajob,Dawnfailed.Shehadtoadmitthatsidestepping(回避)computerliteracy(读写能力)hadn"tbeenagoodidea. ____7____,She enrolledinacomputercourseat____8____adultvocationalschool.____9____(surprise),althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktocomputers____10____muchthatafteraboutayearsheopenedherown231 computer-basedbusiness.123Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays____1____pianowell,____2____hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived____3____thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then____4____(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall____5____in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat____6____thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,“What’sthe____7____?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano____8____playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t____9____sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano____10____.124Someday,____1____youarelucky,youmayseeabongo(大羚羊).Buttheonlywaymostpeoplewillseeitisina____2____.TheyarefoundinAfrica,____3____theylivedeepinforests.EveninAfrica,veryfewpeopleevergettoseeabongo.Thebongodoesnotcomeoutoftheforestveryoften.Itisananimalthatkeepsto____4____.Thebongohasbeautifulcoloring.Itshairisbrightbrown____5____(mix)withorangeandred.Downitsbackandacrossitssidesthebongohasyellow-whitestrips(条纹).Animalsthatlook____6____foodatnightusuallyhavebigeyes.Thishelpsthemsee____7____(good)atnight.Theforestsinwhichbongosliveareverydark.Theeyesofbongosareverybig.So,theyhavenotrouble____8____(live)inthedarkness.Bongosinzoosdonotliketogooutsideon____9____days.Theyonlygooutsideonthosedays____10____itisdarkorverycloudy.125Manypeoplekeepsmallfish____1____pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan____2____throughit.Theycanseeinsidethe231 tankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed____3____tobreathe.____4____mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants____5____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide____6____theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Thefish____7____bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom____8____(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But____9____yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish____10____intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.126Itiswell-known.____1____waterisveryimportant.Alltheanimalsandplantsliveonwater.Andofcoursemancan’tlive.____2____water.However,about97%ofthewateronearthisseawaterorsaltywater.____3____can’tbedrunk.Mancanonlydrinkthe____4____waterfromrivers,lakesandunderground.Ourcountryisalsoshortofwater,andweonlyhaveaquarteroftheworld’saverage.____5____(fortunate),manypeopledon’tsavewaterandmuchwaterhasbeen____6____(waste).What’sworse,morethanseventypercentoftheriversandlakeshavebeenpollutedto.____7____differentdegree;asaresult,undergroundwaterhasbeenoverused.Now,morethantwo-thirdsofthelargecitiesin____8____countryarelackofwater.____9____(face)withsomanyproblems,wehavetosavewaterandusewaterproperly.Atthesametime,wemusttrytoprotectwaterandpreventit.____10____beingpolluted.127Robotsareveryuseful.Theycanbe____1____(teach)todomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshown____2____thejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Therobot’sbrainremembers.____3____move,Whentherobotisputtowork.____4___itsown,itsbraincontrolsthewheelsandmotorswhichmoveits“arms”and“hands”.____5___therobotisneededforanewjob,itselectronicmemoryis“wiped231 clean“.Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobswhichare___6____(danger).Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavy.____7___peopletodo.Theycanworkinplaceswhicharetoohotortoocoldforpeople.____8__theyarenotharmedbypoisonousgases.____9____mostcleverrobotscanmovedandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains____10___(connect)totheireyesandfingers,whichcontrolstheiractions.128Youcanget____1____(burn)bymanymeans.Therearealtogetherthreetypesofburns,firstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly____2____topskin.Theyarenotveryseriousandcanfeelbetterafteraday____3___two.Examplesincludeslightsunburnandburnscausedby____4____(touch)ahotpanorironforamoment.Youcanplacecool,clean,wetclothesonthem.____5___thepainisnotsobad.Seconddegreeburnsaffect.___6____thetopandmiddleskin.Theyareseriousandcantakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeserioussunburn.andburnscausedbyhotliquids.Thepersons.____7____areburntcanputcoolclothesontheburntareaandchangethecoolclothesagainandagainuntilthepainisnotsobad.Andit’s.____8___(good)forthemtogotoseeadoctor.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscaused.___9____electricshocks,burningclothesorseriousgasfires.Thepersonswhoareburntshouldgotosee.____10____doctoratonce.129Thedayswhenboysandgirlscan’tmakefriendswitheachotherare____1____(go).Iftheywanttomakefriendswitheachother,herearesomesuggestions.First,keepanormalandhealthystate____2____mind.___3____schoolsaremadeupofboysandgirls,so____4___isnaturalforustobuildupfriendshipwitheachother.weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexandcontacteachother____5___public.Second,contacteachotherwarmly,generouslyandtruly.Don’tbetooshy6.____6___itisdifficulttomakefriends,asnoonelikes____7__persontooshyto231 sayaword.____8___,don’tfallintothetroubleofearlylove.Boysandgirlsarerichinfeelingandfullof____9____(imagine).Theyareeasytoregardfriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachother.Buttheyaretooyoungtoshoulderthedutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbe____10____(eat).130Englishisalanguagespokenallroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countries____1____themajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishis____2____mothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.____3____peoplewillperhapsspeak____4____languageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily____5_____thelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish____6___aforeignlanguageismorethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildren____7_____(go)toschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglish____8____fiveorsixyearsathighschool.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidely____9____(speak)andusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternational____10____organize),internationaltradeandtourism.131WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrive,soI____1____(agree)withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveit____2___(repair)andpromisedtopickDadupat4p.m.BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidetogotothecinema.____3___,Ibecomesointerestedinthefilms____4____Iforgotthetime.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o’clock.IdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.“I’mdisappointedthatyouliedtome,Jack.I’mangry,notwithyoubutwith____5_____.IhavefailedbecauseI’vebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthe____6____(true)tohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout____7____Ihavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalking____8___theroad.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas.Idrovebehindhimfor18miles,ataspeedof5miles____9____hour.Itwas231 themostunforgettablelesson.Ihave____10____liedtohimeversince.132Earthquakesareoneofthemost____1____(dead)naturaldisastersintheworld.Theyhappen____2____frequentlythanyouwouldexpect.Inthe24hours____3___youreadthis,400to500earthquakeswillshaketheearth.Youwon’tnoticemostof____4____becausethequakewillbe____5____smalltonotice.Earthquakesare____6___(cause)bysuddenbreaksinrockmassesdeepintheearth.Rockmassesarealways____7____veryhighpressureinacertainareabecomestoomuchandtherockmassesbreak,anearthquakehappens.Butexactlywhentherockmassesreachthebreakingpointisstillunknown.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate;____8__earthquakeshappenfrequentlyduetotheearth’splates____9____(knock)againsteachother.Upto17,139earthquakeshavetakenplaceinChinain____10____past44years,accordingtoscientificresearch.133Shouldtravelerstakeextracarewhen____1____(travel)abroad?Sadlyinthemodernwouldwelivein,theanswerisyes.Whencheckingintohotels,useonlythefirstletterofyourname.Don’tuseatitle____2____asMs,Mrs.orMiss.Neverleaveakey____3__someonecannoteyourroomnumber.Don’tleaveyourwindowopenifyourroomis____4_____thegroundfloorandlockthedoorfrominside.Becarefulaboutopeningyourdoorforanyone.Ifindoubt,____5__(check)withthereceptiondesk.Iftravelingalone,youmayattractunwelcomeattention.____6___acceptcarridesfromstrangers.Ifpossible,trytogowithsomeoneyouknowwhentraveling____7___taxi.Alwayspackyourownbaggageandneverleaveitunattended.Nevercarrypackagesor____8___elsethroughcustomsforotherpeople.Tryandstayintouch.Letyourfamilyandfriendsknow____9___plans.Onceabroad,e-mailorcallhome____10_____(regular).134Socrates,____1____Greekphilosopher(哲学家),wassentencedfornotbelieving231 intherecognizedgodsandformisleadingyoungpeople.Thesecondchargearosefrom____2__associationwithmanyyoungmenwhocametoAthensfrom____3___overthecivilizedworldtostudyunderhim.Hismethodofteachingwastoaskquestions___4___pretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsinto____5__(think)forthemselves.HisteachingshadgreatinfluenceonallgreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Socratesencouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,andthiswas____6___(frighten)tothepeople____7___kepttotraditionalviews.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yet,manywereprobablysurprisedthatheacceptdeath____8___readily.Socrates,afirmbelieverinlaw,reasoned____9____itwaspropertoacceptthedeathsentence.Sohe____10____(calm)acceptedhisfateanddrankacupofpoisoninthepresenceofhissorrow-strickenfriendsandstudents.135With____1____rapiddevelopmentofmoderneconomic,people’slivingstyleand____2___(spend)habitshavechangedstepbystep.Asaresult,moreandmorepeople____3____(prefer)tousecredit(信用)cardsorVIPcardswhenshoppinginshoppingmallsandsupermarkets.WhydocreditcardsandVIPcardshave____4___adeepeffectonpeople?Ithinkthereareseveralreasons____5__it.First,somepeoplethinkcreditcardsandVIPcardsmoreconvenientandsafe.Somethink____6___isawaytoshowoff,feelingmoregraceful(体面的)tousecardsthantousecash.However，theuseofcreditcardsandVIPcardsis____7___tocauseoverspending.And____8___youarenotcareful,therewillbeacreditcardcheatandaVIPcardcheatnowandthen.Intheopinionofme,weshouldn’talwaysfollowthefashionandusecardsfor____9___Ihopepeoplecanusethem____10____(proper).136Oneof____1____mostfamousmovie,prizesintheworldistheOscar.EveryyearintheUnitedStates,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencegivesOscarstopeople____2____havedonewellinthemovies.ThereisanOscarforthe____3____movieoftheyear,anotherforthebestactor,andOscarfordoing231 many____4___thingswellinthemovies.Oscarareveryimportantbecausepeoplewanttoseemoviesthathavewon____5__TheyalsowanttoseeactorswhohavewonOscars.This____6__(mean)moviesthathavewonOscarsmakealotofmoney.TheAcademyfirstgaveprizestomoviesin1927,____7___theywerenotcalledOscarsthen.Thathappenedfouryearslater.Mostpeoplethink____8___Oscarwassomeonefamousinthemovies,buthewasn’t.Hewassomeonethatawoman____9___(call),MargaretHerrickknew.SheworkedfortheAcademyandonedayshesawtheprizeonatable.shesaid,“Helooks____10____(exact)likemyfriendOscar.”FromthattimeontheprizewerecalledtheOscars.137HelenKellerwasoneofAmerica’sbest-knownwomen.Shewas____1____(admire)forhercourageand____2____achieve)althoughshecouldn’tseeorhear.Andsheknownthroughouttheworld____3____herhardworktoimprovetheconditionoftheblind,hedeafandthespeechless.HelenKellerwasbornonJune27,1880,inTuscembia,Albama.For____4___first19monthsofherlife,shewasaprettyandhappybaby,____5__ineveryway.Thenasuddenillnessdestroyedhersightandherhearing.Becauseshecouldnothearsoundstocopy,shecouldnotspeak.Helenusedtosaythat____6__realbirthdaywasnotJune27,1880,butMarch3,1887,thedaywhenAnneSullibianenteredherlife.ItwasAnneSullian____7___taughtHelentospellcertainwordsbyaspecialsystem,Braille,andeventotalk.AsHelenlearnedtocommunicate,____8____decidedtogotocollege.ShewentfirsttotheCambridgeSchoolforYoungLadies,____9___1990toRadcliffeCollegeinCambridge,from____10____shegraduatedfouryearslater.138Differentpeopleuse____1____languages.WeChinesespeakChinese,andmostofusarelearningaforeignlanguage.Butthereis____2____kindoflanguageweneedtoknow-thelanguageofthebody.Allovertheworld,people“talk”____3___theirhands,theirheadsandtheireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.WhenIndiansmeet,theyput____4____handstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishpeopledo?Americanare____5____informal(不正式)thantheBritish.Theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselves____6___231 (comfort).Britishpeopletakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyourname.WhenBritishorAmericanpeoplemeetsomeone____7___thefirsttime,theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandwithpeople____8____theyknowwell.Womensomethingkisstheirwomenfriends,andmenkisswomenfriendsononecheekonly.Whenamanmeetsaman,hejustsmilesand____9___(say),“Hello”Mendonotkisseachother,orholdhands.____10____fathersandsonsdonotoftenoftenkisseachother.139DearJuliaIt’verynicetohear____1____you’llcometoBeijingforavisit.It’sagoodideaforyoutovisittheSummerPalacefirst.Asyoucanimagine,___2____(be)thelargestandbestprotectedroyal(皇家的)parkinChinaisreallyabeautifulplace!In____3____,youcanseelakesandman-madehills,whichareso____4__(attract).What’smore,youcanalsoseemanyChineseroyalbuildingsandgalleries(长廊)，____5____showrichChineseculture.You’dbettervisittheSummerPalacenextSunday.Youcanleaveyourhotelat7:00am,andafteronlyhalf____6___hoursride,youwillgetthere.Inthemorning,youcanvisithalfofit.____7__noon,youcaneatyourlunchatarestaurant.Intheafternoon,youcangoon____8____yourvisit.Intheevening,youcanreturntoyourhotelbytaxiorbus.Ofcourse,ifyou____9___(like),Iwouldliketobeyourguide.____10____wishestoyourfamily.Yours,ZhangLu140Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl___1__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）___2__her5-year-oldbrother,___3__hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe___4__(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyif231 hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment___5__takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit___6__itcansaveLiz.”___7__thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,___8__(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then___9__facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad___10__(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.141DearZhouLu,I’mwritingthislettertoaskyouforsomehelp.Asyouknow,ZhangFeiandIusedtobegoodfriends.Weoften____1____(stay)together,chattingandplaying.What’smore,therewas____2____secretbetweenus.However,oneday,ZhangFeireadmyprivate(私人的)letter____3____secret.What’sworse,shetold____4____whatwaswrittenintheletter.____5____（know)this,Iwasextremely(极其)angry.ItoldherIwouldnotbeherfriendanymore.Hearing____6____Isaid,ZhangFeifeltverysurprisedandnolongerstayedwithmeasoftenasbefore.Facedwiththis,Ifeltveryupset.Totellyou____7____truth,IamveryangryatZhangFei’simproper____8____(behave),butIcan’tforgetthewonderfultimewhenIstayedwithher.IwonderwhetherIshouldforgiveher____9____makefriendswithheragain.Atthesametime,I’mafraid____10___Ioffertomakefriendswithher,shewillrefuseme.WhatshouldIdo?Yoursfriend,WangFang142Areprivateclassesnecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaretalkingallkindsoftrainingclassesattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints____1____it.Somestudentsthinkthat____2____isnecessarytotakeallkindsoftrainingclassesattheweekend,becausetolearnfromateacherisbetterthantoteachoneself.Atthesametime,takingallkindsoftrainingclassescanconsolidate(巩固)____3____wehavelearnedinclass.What’smore,wecanlearna231 lotmoreby____4____(learn)fromateacher.However,otherstudentsdon’tthinkso.Theythinkwewillformthehabitofdependingon____5____bytakingallkindsoftrainingclasses.Besides,wecan’thaveenoughtimetorest____6____wetakeallkindsoftrainingclasses.Moreover,manytrainingclassesare____7____(aim)atmakingmoney.Intheopinionofme,takingsometrainclassescan____8___(real)giveussomeknowledgethatwecan’tlearninclass.Butifwetaketoo____9____classes,wecan’thaveenoughtimetogooverwhatwehavelearned___10____class,andwewillhavelesstimetorelax.Soweshouldlimittakingtrainingclasses.143RecentlyacollegestudentinNanjinghaswon5millionyuaninalottery(彩票).Afterhis____1____(win),hepackedhisthingsanddroppedout.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout____2____matter.Somethink____3____thestudentshouldn’tbe____4____(scold).Wegotocollegeforagoodjobandweworktoearnmoney,sowecandropoutofschoolifweneedn’twork____5____toearnmoney.What’smore,everyonehasrighttochoosehisway.However,somepeopledon’tthinkso.Theythinkthatthemeaningoflifeisn’tjustearningmoney.Weshouldhaveknowledge,cultureandgoodqualities.But____6___wedon’tfinishourstudy,howcanwehaveallthis?Atthesametime,wecan’talwaysthinkfor____7____.Weshouldtrytodosomethingforoursociety.However,howcanwemakecontributions____8____oursocietywithoutknowledgeorculture?In____9____opinion,thestudentshouldn’tdropoutofcollege.One’svalueisn’tonlymeasuredbymoney.Heshouldhavea____10___(high)goalandfinishhisstudytorealizeit.144Freshwaterseemseverywhere,inrivers,lakes,wells,aswellastherain,____1____makessomepeoplethinkthat____2____shouldneverworryaboutit.Asamatteroffact,globalshortageoffreshwaterisgettingmoreandmoreserious____3____thedevelopmentofindustriesandthe____4____(rise)population.Weareusingmuchmorewaterthan____5____ourmotherearthisabletoprovide.Tothinkofthepicturesofthebarren(荒芜的)landsinmanypartsoftheworld231 and____6____poorchildreninAfricandesertswhoaredying____7____water.What’sworse,muchofthelimitedwaterhasbeen____8____(pollute),makingitunfittodrink.Therefore,weshouldnolongerbeindifferent(冷淡的)aboutthis.Toprotectour____9____(value)waterresources,weshouldcallonpeopletovalueeverydropoffreshwater.Doremember:wearenotsavingwater;wearesavingour____10___lives.145Whichisbetter,NewspaperorWebsites?Asisknownto____1____,newspapersandwebsitesaretwomajornewsmediainthepresentworld.Theybothhavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.First,newspapersbelongtotraditionalnewsmedia____2____websitesarereallynewmedia.Besides,newspapersareprinteddailyandcanofferthereadersreliableinformation.Ofcourse,____3____informationonthewebsitesisalsofrequentlyupdated,butit’sapity____4____muchinformationisfalse.What’smore,newspaperscanbe____5____(easy)carriedandreadinanyplaceatanytime.However,withoutcomputer____6____(connect)toInternetitisnotconvenientforpeopletogetinformationfromwebsites.Atlast,theirexpressionstylesalsodiffer____7____eachother.Theinformationofnewspapersis____8____(express)inwordsandpictureswhiletheinformationofwebsitesisexpressedinnotonlywordsandpicturesbutalsoaudiosandvideos.Clearly,newspapersandwebsitesbothhave____9____advandagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itis___10____foryoutochooseeitherofthem.146Inhistory,inordertosticktotruth,manypeople____1____(lose)theirlives.Somepeoplethinkitisapity____2____freedomfighterstodieinthebadmen’shandsanditisn’tworthit.Theythinkonehasonlyonelifeandshouldliveitto____3___fullest.Idon’tthinkso.Ifthefreedomfightershadn’tstucktotheirdreams,morepeoplewouldhavebeenkilledorsufferedfrompains,whichmeansagreaterlosstothewholesociety,What’smore,itwasbecauseofthe____4____(die)ofthefreedomfighters____5___morepeopletookpartinthestruggles____6____unjust231 things,____7___madesocietydevelop____8____(good).Sowhatweshoulddoandwhatwecandoistounderstandthesefreedomfightersandmaketheirgreatspirit____9__(know)tomorepeopleandlearnfromthem.Ifnecessary,weshouldalsodoas____10___oncedid.Toliveisourrightbuttosticktotruthisourduty.147Inourlifeifamanmakesamistake,hecanbe____1____(understand)andgivenachancetocorrectit.____2____,ifawomanmakesamistake,manypeople____3____laughatthem____4____callthemnames.Ithinksuch____5____(treat)onwomenisunfair.Womenarealsocommonpeople,theyhavetherighttomakeamistakeandhavetherighttocorrect____6____.Ifwomenmakemistakesweshouldtrytounderstandthem,comfortthemandbelievetheywillbehavewellinthefuture.____7____weallknow,womenareusuallymuch____8____thanmenbothinbodiesandpsychology(心理).Therefore,ifwedon’tunderstandthem,orevenlaughatthemorcallthemnames,theycanhardlystanditandloseconfidencetodoeverythingandevenlosethecouragetoliveon.____9____ourlife,manywomenstandoutagainafter____10___(correct)theirmistakesandmakenewcontributionstosociety.Soweshouldexcuse,understandandsupportawomanifshemakesamistake.148Atpresentmanyteenagersarefondoffantasy（幻想)literature.Theyreaditwheneveritis____1____.Someteenagersevenreadfantasyliteratureinclass.Whyareteenagersso____2____(lose)infantasyliterature?The____3____(follow)arethepossiblereasons.First,fantasyliteratureoftendescribes____4____goodpersonsofanimalsdefeatbadpersonsoranimals____5____allkindsofmagicweapons(武器),whichmakesupforthe____6____(realize)ofteenagers’dream,becausetheycan’tdothiskindofthing____7____reallife.Besides,fantasyliteraturealwayshasacomplicatedplot(复杂的情节)andmanymovingstories,____8____caneasilymoveteenagers.Thankstothesereasons,manyteenagersliketosleeplate____9____skipmealstoreadfantasyliterature.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitisbeneficialtoreadacertainamountoffantasyliterature.However,wecan’tbelostinit,otherwisewewillfeelcutoff____10___therealworld.231 149Ourcountryalwayspaysmuchattention____1____spaceexploration(探险).OnApril24,1970,ourcountrylaunched(发射)____2____firstman-madesatellite.Sincethenalotofman-madesatelliteshavebeen____3____(success)launchedandgotalargeamountofusefulinformation____4____space.InNovember,1999,ourcountrylaunchedthefirstspaceshiptoexplorespace.OnOctober15,YangLiweiexploredspaceinShenzhou-5spaceship____5____orbited(环绕…做轨道运行)theearthfor14rounds.Hisjourneylasted21hoursand30minutes,which____6____(show)thesuccessfulcompletion____7____thefirststageofourcountry’smannedspaceprogram.____8____October12,2005,FeiJunlongandNieHaishengexploredspaceinShenzhou-6spaceship,andtheirjourneylasted115hoursandthirty-twominutes,whichmarksthe____9____(begin)ofthesecondstage(阶段)ofChina’smannedspaceprogram.Wehavereasonstobelievethat____10____countrywillmakemoreachievementsinspaceexploration.150Ifoneofourclassmatesreally____1____(take)drugs,whatshouldwedo?Weshouldn’tlaughathim____2____leavehimalone,____3____willmakehimcompletelydisappointedand____4____(lose)indrugs.Weshouldstilltreathimasafriendandtrytohelphim.Wecantellhimtheharmoftakingdrugs____5____searchingforconcernedinformation.____6____shouldalsotrytofindsomeusefulwaystogetoverdrugsandintroducetheharmfuleffectstohim.At____7___sametime,weshouldtrytointeresthiminsomebeneficialthings,suchaslisteningtomusic,havingsportsordrawingpictures.____8____,wecantrytochatwithhimandmakehimfeelhappier.Ifhecan’tresistthetemptationtotakedrugs,weshouldtrytogivehimcourageandconfidencesothathecangoonwithhisstruggle____9____takingdrugsuntilhecompletelywinsthebattle.Whenhemakesprogressinfightingagainsttakingdrugsweshouldpraisehimintimeandencouragehimtogetridofthebadhabitcompletely.Inaword,whenourclassmateisinthetroubleoftakingdrugs,onlyourcare,love,____10___(encourage)andthedoctor’streatmentcanhelphimpullthroughallkindsofdiscomfortsandhardshipsandstartanewlife.151231 Therearequitea____1____famousFestivalsintheworld.I’dliketointroducesometoyou.PeopleinAmericacelebrateHalloween(万圣节)____2____October30th.Theymakealantern(灯笼)outofapumpkin(南瓜).Manychildrenplayagame____3____(call)“trickortreat”togetsomecandyfrom____4____neighbours.ChinesepeoplecelebrateMid-autumnFestivalinmemoryofthemoongodinlunarAugust15.Ontheeveningofthisday,peopleusuallysitoutsidetoenjoy____5____fullmoon,eatingmooncakes.ThanksgivingDayisagreatAmericanfestival.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeataturkey(火鸡).ChineseNewYearisveryimportant____6____Chinese.TheyoftenplayfireworkstowelcometheNewYear.____7____isknowntoall,ChristmasDayisthemostimportantholidayinthewest.Itis____8____(celebrate)onDecember25th.OnthedayaChristmastreeis____9____(bright)lit.ChildrencangetsomegiftsfromSantaClaus.ChinesepeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalonMay5inmemoryofQuYuan,____10____wasagreatpatriot(爱国者).Onthisdaypeopleeatricedumplingandhaveadragonboatmatch.152AndersenwasborninapoorplaceofOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemarker____1____hismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hereceivedlittleeducation.In1816hisfatherdiedandhewas____2____(force)togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14AndersenmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareer____3____asingerandactor.He____4____(struggle)forthreeyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoicebrokein1822.Andersenwentto____5____grammarschoolafterheleftthetheatre.HavingdonewellhewasadmittedintoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.Theycameoutinsmallnumbers____6____hisdeath.AlthoughAndersenlivedahardlife,hetriedtomakepeoplelaughinall____7____stories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavesadchildhoodashedid.TheworkbroughtAndersenworldfame,____8____heremainedalonelyman.Helovedthreewomeninhislifebutnoneofthemlovedhimbackandhe____9____married.Hisfriendswerethepeoplethatpaidforhiswork“Justlivingisnotenough.Onemusthavesunshine,____10___(free),andalittleflower,”hesaid.AndersendiedonAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisitit231 everyyear.153Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointfingersormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshow____1____wewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry____2____wemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinformal____3____(introduce).Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itis____4____signofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greet____5____ahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeople____6____(talk)toeachother,theyusuallystandtwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachother____7____(direct).Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstands____8____close.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherperson____9____accident,theywillsay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisimpolite.”____10____(learn)aculture’sbodylanguageissometimesverydifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.154Withthe____1____(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmoremoderncommunicationmethodsareappearing,____2____howtochooseaproperoneisimportantforeveryoneofus.Landlinephonesare____3____openchannel,andpeoplecanusethemtotalkaboutnon-privatethings.Mobilephonesaremorefor____4____(add)last-minuteinformation.ShortMessageServiceisusedforclosefriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.Nowonder____5____isveryprivateandthemessagesareoftenrelatedtopersonalsecrets.Peopleusee-mailforonlinecommunication____6____biggersocialgroupsorordinaryfriends.Besides,itis____7____(use)forexchangingpicturesandmusic.InstantMessageisa____8____(continue)channelforinstantmessage.Whenitisopen,userscando____9____things.ManagingablogislikecreatingyourownindependentclubontheInternet____10____friendstovisit.231 Inaword,youcanchooseacommunicationmethodaccordingtoyourneed.155Asweallknow,HongKongisthespecialdistrictofourcountry.ItismadeupofHongKongIsland,KowloonandNewTerritories.It____1____(lie)tothesouthofShenzhen,____2____(cover)1092squaremeters.Itspopulationis6,816,000,of____3____97%areChineseand3%areEnglishorotherforeigners.Asyoucanimagine,ChineseandEnglisharebothspokeninHongKong,____4____theofficiallanguageisEnglish.HongKongisthecenteroftheinternationalairline,soitstransportationisvery____5____(convenience).____6____iswell-knownthatHongKonghasbeenthelandofChinasincetheancienttime,butitwasoccupied(占领)byEnglandin1841.____7____July1st,1997,HongKongreturnedtoChina.Nowthe“onecountry,twosystems”policy(政策)iscarriedoutinHongKong,sosocialismandcapitalism(资本主义)bothexistthere.____8____ourjoy,HongKong’ssocietyisstable(稳定的)and____9____economicsisdevelopingfast.What’smore,peoplecanlive____10____richlife.156Asweallknow,Chengduis____1____placethatyouare____2____(willing)toleave`onceyou’vevisitedit.Nongjialewasjust____3____(start)inChengdu.Inthe1990s,somesuburbanvillagersinChengdu____4____(begin)toplantvariousflowersandtrees.Manylocalpeoplewereattracted____5____appreciatethebeautifulnatureandenjoy____6____there,whichformedtheoriginofNongjiale.As____7____goeson,Nongjialehasbecomeapopulartour____8____(concern)leisure,entertainment,deliciousfood,shoppingandsoon.Aimed____9____“servingthelocalpeopleandenrichingthevillages”,Nongjialeisservingmoreandmorepeople.Nowthereare5,596NongjialeresortsinChengdu,____10____makesChengdu’sleisurelifestylemorefamous.157TheNewGradingSystemInOurSchoolInordertohelpstudentsdevelop____1____abilitiesinallfields,ourschool231 nowhasaskedtheteacherstomakesomechangesinthegradingsystem.Thefollowingshows____2____itworks.Thestudent’sfinalscorewillbemadeupof5parts.About30%ofitwillcomefromtheirtestresults.Therestofthescoreis____3____(decide)bytheperformanceofthestudentsinthe____4____(follow)parts:20%comesfromyournotes,and____5____20%isdecidedbyhowyoudoyourhomework.Ifyoutakean____6____partinclassroomactivities,youcangetanother20%ofthescore.Teamworkinclassisalsoimportant.Ifyouwant____7____higherscore,youshouldbe____8____atworkingtogetherwithyourclassmates.Inmyopinion,ourschoolhasmadeagood____9____(decide).Thisnewgradingsystemwillcertainlyhelptoimproveourselves____10____allways.158Now，manyschoolsasktheirstudentstotakeafastwalkduringthelongbreak，about____1____differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somestudentsthinktakingafastwalkcanrelaxstudents____2____theirhardstudy.Besides，itmakeschancesforstudentstobreathe____3____air，whichreduces(减少)theirpressure.What’smore，takingafastwalkcanbuildstudents’bodiesandimprovetheirstudyeffect.However，otherstudentsdon’tthink____4____.Theythinktakingafastwalkburnsouttoomuchheat,____5____asaresult，manystudentscan’tholdout.At____6____sametime，takingafastwalktakesstudentstoomuchtime，andgreatlyinfluencestheirstudy.What’sworse，somestudentsgetacoldafter____7____(be)washedinsweat.Intheopinionofme，____8____（take）afastwalkcannotonlyreducestudents’pressure，butalsokeepthem____9____(help).Wecantakeafastwalk，butweshouldtrytoprotectourselves____10____acold.159AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentMynameisWangFang.____1____thewaytoschoolIwitnessed(目睹)atrafficaccident.Ithappenedat8:00o’clockinthemorning.Atthattime，itwasraining____2____(heavy).Towboyswereridingabike，talkingwitheachother.Theywereholding____3____umbrellainonehand，andthehandleinthe____4____.Soontheybegan231 toturnright.Suddenlyacarcameoutatahighspeedandturnedleftonthecorner.Thoughboththeboysandthedriveractedquickly，itwas____5____late.Oneoftheboyswas____6____(hit)bythecarandbadlyhurt.Intheeyesofme，thereareseveralreasonsforthisaccident.First，theboywasabsent-minded.Hewastalkingalltheway，____7____(hold)anumbrellawhileriding.Second，thebadweatherandtheslippery(滑的)roadmade____8____hardforthedrivertobringthecartoafullstopsuddenly.____9____，thebigtreemadetheroadconditionsinvisible(看不见的)____10____theyweregoingtomakeaturn.160SomepeoplethinkcarefulreadingisimportantforustolearnEnglish.____1____peoplethinkfastreadingisimportantforus.Howcanwedecide____2____speedofreadingEnglish?Inmyopinion，____3____wedosomeintensivereading(精读)，weshouldreadourmaterialscarefully.Duringourintensivereading，weshouldtrytounderstandeveryword，everyphrase，everysentenceandeverylanguagepointandwemustbe____4____tousetheselanguagepointsinotherplaces.Soweshouldreadthiskindofmaterialverycarefully，evenwordbyword，phrasebyphrase，andsentencebysentence.Ifwe____5____(read)toofast，wecan’tunderstandourtextcompletelyanddeeply，can’trememberitveryfirmly，andofcoursedon’tknowhowtousethelanguagepoints____6____itproperly.Butwhenwedosomeextensivereading(泛读)，weneedn’tunderstandthetextwordbyword，sentencebysentence.Weonlyneedtounderstandthewholetext.Atthistime，weshouldreadourmaterialsfast.Expertsestimate(估计)____7____itispossibleforanynormalEnglish____8____(speak)toread1,000wordsaminuteormorewithspecial____9____(train).Yetmoststudentsreadonlyabout300words____10____minute.161Atpresentmanyteenagersconsidersportsstars，musicstars，filmorTVstarsasmodernheroes.Theyworship(崇拜)thesestarsandalwaysdo____1____besttofollowthem.Inordertobeliketheirheroes，theychangetheirhairstyleandlifestyle.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehave____2____opinions.Somethinkstarsarefamous，successfuland____3____（fashion），sotheyare231 worthfollowing.Besides，youngpeoplecanlearnmuchfrom____4____starssucceeded.However，otherpeopledon’tthinkso.Theythinkmanystarsarenotveryhonestandsomeevenpaytoomuchattentiontomoney.Sotheyshouldn’tbe____5____(follow)byyoungpeople.What’smore，manyyoungpeopleformbadhabits____6____followingstars.Someteenagersevenmisslessonstoseestars，____7____doesgreatharmtotheirstudy.____8____theeyesofme，somestarsaresuccessfulaswellaslovingly，sowecanconsiderthem____9____modernheroes.Butwehaveothermodernheroessuchasteachers，scientistsandmodelworkers.Theysetusagoodexampleby____10____(work)hardandcontributinggreatlytoourcountry.Weshouldlearnfromthem.162Manydisabledpeoplestruggletokeepaliveinourcountryandweshouldtrytohelpthem.____1____tohelpthem?First，weshouldtrytounderstandthedisabledpeopleandrespectthem.____2____shoulddoourbesttogivethemcourageandconfidencetolive____3____theirdisabilities.Wecanmaketheireverydaylife____4____(easy)bydoingmanysmallthingssuchasopeningdoorsandleadingthemacrossthestreet.____5____publicplaces，wecangiveupourseatstothem.Ifpossible，wecangivethemachancetolearnnecessaryknowledgeby____6____(build)schoolsforthem.At____7____sametime，weshouldtrytoinventlifenecessitiesforthem.Ifso，wecanimprovetheirlifegreatly.Ofcourse，inwork，wemustrecognizetheirability，andtrytogivethemthebestchances____8____canshowtheirability.Inthemeanwhile，theirworkprogressshouldbe____9____(admit)andtheyshouldbegivenequalpayforequalwork.Altogether，ifallofusofferourlovetothedisabledpeople，theycanalsoenjoy____10____life.163December18,2007Thismorningourteachertoldussomething____1____theprogramofEducationforallinclass.Shetoldusmanychildreninthecountrysidecouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywere____2____.Shecalledonustodo____3____besttohelpthem.Afterschool,Iwenthome,thinkingabouthowtohelpthechildreninneed.231 ____4____(enter)myroom,Isawthelittleboxin____5____mypocketmoneyis____6____(keep).ThenIknewwhattodo.ThoughIwantedtobuyanMP4verymuch,Idecidedtosendallofmypocketmoneytochildren____7____areeagertogotoschool.SoonIbegantowritealettertothem.Havingfinishedwritingit,Iwenttotheoffice____8____(quick)andpostedalloffmypocketmoneywith____9____lettertogether.IfeelveryhappynowbecauseIhavedoneagooddeed.Ifpossible,Iwilloffermorehelptopoorchildrenintheworld.____10____Iwillaskmyclassmatestohelpthem.164Ifyouwanttotakeatrip,youmusthaveacarefulplan.First,youshoulddecidehowtogetto____1____placeyouwanttogoto.Travelingbyplaneissafeandfast____2____itisalsoexpensive.Travelingbytrainischeap,safebutslow.Travelingbybusischeapbutslowandnotsosafe.Whenyoudecidethemeansoftransportation(交通),you’dbetterconsiderwhetheryourtimeandmoney____3____(permit).Second,youshouldconsidertheweatherofthe____4____(visit)place.Don’talwaysthinkofthefineweather,youshouldthinkaboutthesuddenchangeofweather,soenoughclothesandanumbrellaareusuallytheimportantthings____5____youtoconsider.Ifyouwanttogo____6____,youshouldalsolearnsomethingaboutthecustomsofthecountry,andit’sbetterforyoutobe____7____tospeakalittlelanguageofthecountry.Ifso,youwillgetonwellwiththelocalpeopleandhaveahappierexperience.Totakeenoughmoneyisalsoimportant.Youshouldconsider____8____tobuyinadvance.Ofcourseifyoutakemuchmoneyyoushouldkeep____9____well.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldconsideryour____10____(safe).Youshouldputthisbeforeeverythingelse.165Dearleaders,I’mwritingalettertoyoutointroduce____1____aboutsomestudents’surfingtheInternetinanInternetbarnearourschool.231 Atthebeginningofthisyear,anInternetbar____2____(appear)nearourschool.Sincethen,alargenumberofstudentshavebeenattractedbyit.TosurftheInternetsomestudentsoftengiveup____3____(attend)lessonsandevenstayupallthenight.____4____theInternetbarhassuchadeepeffectonthestudents?Thereareseveralreasons____5____it.Asyoucanimagine,studentscanplaygames,chatwithothersandreadunhealthyinformationontheInternet.As____6____result,unhealthyinformationcausessomestudentstobreaktherulesof____7____schoolandeventhelaw.ChattingwithothersontheInternetcausessomestudentstomakeoppositesexfriends.What’sworse,somestudentsmissmanylessons,____8____makestheirgradedrop____9____(sharp).Meanwhile,manystudentshavepooreyesightandhealth.Childrenarestillnotgrown-ups,andneedtobeprotected.____10____hopeourgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoclosetheInternetbar.Yoursincerely,WangDong166TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas____1____investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe____2____(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom____3____countriesandcultures.However,____4_____therearemanypositivedevelopments____5____(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.____6____concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover____7____appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare____8____(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan____9____(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable____10___theirchildrentosee.167231 Manypeoplebelievethatthey____1____(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater____2____day,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatis____3____theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.____4____anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas____5____waterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportcontainssomegeneral____6____(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwater____7____(day).Menshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwaitineachcase,whichismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.____8____fact,theexpertssaythat____9____maybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater____10___(contain)infoods.168LarryBelmontworkedforacompany____1____maderobots.Andahouseholdrobotwasgoingto____2____(test)outbyLarry’swife,Claire,whenhewasawayforthreeweeks.ThoughClairedidn’tliketheideaatfirst,Larrypersuadedhertodoso.WhenClairefirstsawtherobot,Tony,shefeltalarmed,____3____helookedsohuman.Butgradually,TonybegantowinClaire’strust.Tonyrealizedherdreamsbymakingherhomemoreelegantandmadeher____4____(smart)bygivingheranewhaircutandchangingthemakeupshewore.TonyalsoprotectedClaire____5____harmwhenaclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,andpreventedherfromfallingoff____6____ladder.WhenGladysthoughtClairewashavinganaffairbymistake,TonysuggestedClaire’sinvitingGladysandherfriendstoherhouseandhemadethehouse____7____(complete)transformed.Tonyopenedthecurtainswhenherfriendscamesothattheycouldseethem,____8____(know)thattherewasnorisktoClaire’smarriage.AllthewomeninvitedwereimpressedbyeverythingofClaire.ItwasasweetvictoryforClaireto____9____(envy).Thecompanywaspleased____10___Tony’sreport.ButTonyhadtoberebuilt.Afterall,youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.169231 Theweddingringofapregnantwomansavedherlifewhenitturnedabulletasidethatwouldhavehither____1____theheadduringarobberyinBrazil.____2____woman,32,wasworkinginachemist’sonThursdayinMonteAlegre____3____anarmedmanshotheratcloserange,thereportssaidonTuesday.Sheimmediatelyraisedherhands____4____(protect)herfaceandhead.Policesaid____5____waslaterfoundthatthebullethadbouncedoffherweddingringandsavedherlife.However,____6____shotbrushedthewoman,causingminorinjuries,policeadded.Twocustomerswerenot____7____lucky.The17-and11-year-oldgirlswereshotandkilled.Thepregnantwoman____8____(take)tohospitalwheredoctorssaidsheandherbaby,____9____isduetobeborninamonth,wereingoodhealth.Afterthefuneralsofthegirlswhowerekilledintherobbery,residentsofMonteAlegrewentontothestreetstoshowtheirfearand____10___(angry)forBrazil"srisingcrimerate.170Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe____1____importantthinginherlifebut,totellyouthe____2____(true),shetooklessonforyears,practisedeveryday,____3____inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn"timprove.Honestly,itdidn"tgetbetter,itjustgot____4____(loud).Herteacherfinallygave____5____andstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit,andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.Theteacherwasveryworriedabout____6____tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit____7____beterribleanditwas.Shedidn"twanttotellalie,butshedidn"twanttohurtAlice"sfeelings____8____.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstagetogreetherformerpupil."Well,"saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof____9____performance?""Mydear,"saidtheteacher,you"ll____10___bebetterthanyouweretonight."171Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore．Sherememberedhowdifficult____1____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather．Shewishedthathewasaseasy____2____(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume．Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot____3____pleasant231 experience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor____4____(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain．Janepausedinfrontofacounter____5____someattractivetieswereondisplay．“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther．“worthdoubletheprice．”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather____6____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather．Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered．Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____7____sale．Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____8____．WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready____9____tablehavingsupper．Hermotherwasexcited．“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane____10___(inform)．172OnChristmasEve,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily"sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaperbecausemoneywastight.____1____,thenextmorningthelittlegirlbroughtagoldboxtoherfatherandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Asheopenedthebox,thefather____2____(embarrass)byhisearlieroverreaction.Butwhenheopenedit,hefound____3____wasemptyandagainhisangerflared."Don"tyouknow,younglady,"hesaidharshly,"whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere"ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirllooked____4____athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:"Daddy,it"snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____5____itwasallfull."Thefatherwascrushed.Hefell____6____hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.____7____accidenttookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.____8____hewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild____9____hadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshasbeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwith____10___(condition)loveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thereisnomorepreciouspossessionanyonecouldhold.231 173Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful____1____hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof____2____wouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson____3____(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,____4____(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight____5____hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishtohaveafarm____6____hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouse____7____friendsthatwillprotectus?"Theboyfinishedbysaying,"____8____thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois____9____(true)rich."Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally____10___(speech).174 Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant____1____had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing____2____thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery____3____(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis____4____veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.____5____themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand____6____wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him____7____difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat____8____(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas____9____(take)careofthehousehold.____10____,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.175Riversareoneofourmostimportantnatural____1____(resource).Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2____countryhasat231 leastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays____3____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.  Sincethebeginningofhistory,people____4____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.____5____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____6____livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes____8____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe____9____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10___theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.176Inthe19thcentury,oneofAmerican’sgreatestwriters,WaltWhitman,helpedpeoplelearntovaluepoetry.WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inNewYorkCity.During____1____longlife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothe____2____(strong)industrialpowerintheworld.Whitman____3____(influence)byeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaks____4____theinnerself.____5____ayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhepublishedhisfirstbookofpoetryin1855.Hecalled____6____“LeavesofGrass”.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedthe____7____(important)of“LeavesofGrass”RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork,____8____mostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.MostreadersalsorejectedWhitman’spoems.EvenhisownbrothertoldWhitmanthatheshouldstop____9____(write)poetry.ButWhitmanhadmanythingstosay.Andhecontinuedtosaythem.ReadersbegantounderstandthatAmericahad____10___greatnewpoeticvoice.177Lightswentoutattourismlandmarksandhomesacrosstheglobe____1____March28forEarthHour2009.AustraliafirstheldEarthHourin2007and____2____wentglobalin2008andin2009.FromtheSydneyOperaHouseandHarborBridgetothe231 EiffelTowerinParisandLondon’sHousesofparliament,lightswereturnedoffin2009____3____partofcampaign____4____(encourage)peopletocutenergyuseandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Organizerssaidtheactionshowedmillionsofpeoplewantedgovernmenttoworkout____5____strongnewUNdealtofightglobalwarmingbytheendof2009.“Wehavebeendreamingofanewclimatedealforalongtime.Nowwe’renolongersoalonewithourdream.We’resharingitwithallthesepeople____6____(turn)offtheirlights,”KimCarstensensaidinacandle-litbarintheGermancityofBonn,____7____hostedtheUNclimatetalksbetweenMarch29andApril8.TheUNsaysgreenhousegasemissionsarewarmingtheplanet,____8____itwill,inturn,leadtomorefloods,droughts,heatwaves,risingsealevelsandanimalandplantextinction.Worldemissions____9____(rise)byabout70percentsince1970s.Chinahas____10____(recent)overtakentheUnitedStatesasthetopemitter(排放者),whichisaheadoftheEuropeanUnion,RussiaandIndia.178Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,____1____exercising,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime____2____(spend)workingandplaying.Doctorssaypeopleshouldlimittheamountofalcoholandcaffeineintheirdiets.People____3____havemanydrinkswithcaffeineexperiencemorestress.Expertssayexerciseis____4____ofthemosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures.Running,walking____5____playingsportscausesphysicalchangesthatmakeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealso____6____(improve)thebody’sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Andstudieshavealsofoundthat____7____helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.Doctorssaydeep,slowbreathingisalsovery____8____(help).Andmanymedicalstudieshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation(冥想)helpsyoubecomecalm.Thiscausedlowerbloodpressure,reducedmuscletensionanddecreasedheartrate.Expertsalsosay____9____(keep)stresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Researchershavelinkedthefailuretoexpressemotions____10___manyhealthconditionslikeeatingdisordersandhighbloodpressure.Theysayexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.231 179Peoplesufferingfrombackpainoftendonotexercisecertainmuscles____1____movementcanhurt.Butstrengtheningmusclescanreducepainby____2____(improve)muscletone,strength,flexibility(灵活性),andendurance.Exercisecanmakeyoursenseofcontroloveryourbody____3____(strong)thanusual,andcanalsoeasepainbyreleasingnaturalpainkillersinthebody.Youshouldsetup____4____goalforthedayandtrytoachieveit,howevermuchithurts.Abeginninggoalmightbetowalkhalfablockadayandincreasethedistance____5____(gradual)overtime.Doctorscanhelpdeterminesafeandeffectivewaystoreconditionyourbody.Atfirst,itwillhurt.Afterall,themuscleshavenotbeenusedforalongtime.Thepainshowsthatthemusclebeingexercised____6____(weaken)bylackofuse.Gentlestretchingexercisessuchasyogaareveryuseful.Learntoarrangeyouractivitiesappropriately.Restonly____7____youachieveyourgoalfortheday.Inotherwords,____8____isnotrighttostopassoonastheexercisebeginstohurt.Usingachart(图表)tokeeptrackofprogresscanhelpyouincreaseyourphysicalfunctioning____9____acareful,gradualway.Youwilllearntobecomemoreactive____10___increasingyourlevelofpain.  180Heshouldbeclean-shaven,good-lookinganddriveasliverMercedes.And,mostimportantofall,____1____shouldbemorethan178cm.____2____(high)isobviouslymoreimportant thanlookstowomenlookingforMr.Right,asurveyreports.____3____blueeyes,shortdark-brownhairandmediumbuild,theidealpartnerwouldappeartobethefilmstarJakeGyllenhaal.Besidelooks,theperfectpartnermustalsolovepets,appreciatefinewine,theatresandnicerestaurantsandhave____4____senseofhumor,according tothestudyof40,000womenbyUKdating.com.Only1percentofthewomen____5____(question)woulddateamanwhohatespets.Mr.Right____6____(wear)smartjeansandaT-shirt,weighsexactly80.5kgandisadoctor____7____alawyerwhoownsahome____8____agoodlocation.Auniversityeducationisalsoimportant.Themajority--66percent--wanttofindapartner____9____isfit.Evenmore--66percent--arelookingforhumorouspartners.DavidBrown,managingdirectorofUKdating.com,said,"Thefemaledatersonourwebsitecertainlyknow____10___theywantandtheyarenotafraidtoletthemen231 know."181Keepthebigfishandthrowthesmalleronesback.Anyone____1____hasevergonefishingprobablyknowsthisgeneralrule.Theideabehindtheruleissimple—thelargerfisharesupposedtobe____2____(old).Ifyouweretokeepthesmallerones,theywouldnotbereproduce,____3____thenthefishpopulationwouldbeindanger.Thatrulemayhavedoneasmuchharmasgood.Fishingoutthelargerfishfromapopulationcanhavea____4____(harm)effect;overtime,feweradultfishgetreallybig.Evolution(进化)istheprocessbywhichspeciesadaptandchangeovertime.Thesurvival____5____thesmallerfishis____6____exampleofanevolutionaryprocess____7____(call)naturalselection.Foryears,scientistshavewondered____8____thefishwillstopbecomingsmallerifsuchcatch–bigfishing____9____(practice)arestopped.Now,DavidCovenover,afishscientisthasananswer—atleast____10___thesilverside(oneparticularkindoffish).〝Thegoodnewsisthattheycanregaintheirformersize,〞hesay.〝Thebadnewsisthattheprocesswouldbeslow.〞182Temperaturesarelikelytobewarmerthanaverage(平均的)acrosstheUK,____1____(reach)above30attimes.Rainfallshouldbenear____2____belowaverageforthethreemonthsofsummer,theforecasterssay.However,____3____warnthatheavyraincannotberuledout.EwenMcCallum,said,“Aftertwo____4____(disappointing)wetsummersthesignsaremuchmorepromisingthisyear.Wecanexpecttimeswhentemperatureswillbeabove30,somethingwehardly____5____”Theexpectationofahotsummerwillcheerthose____6____feltdisappointedathavinghadjust105.5hours____7____sunshineagainstanaverageforthemonthof165.Itwasalsothefifth____8____(wet)sincerecordsbeganwith139.8mmofrainfalling.Then,____9____February,heavysnowclosedthousandsofschoolsandledtotraveldisorderacrosstheUK.BBSforecasterLauraTobinsaid____10____latestMetOfficelong–termforecastwas“goodnews,finally”.183231 Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseof____1____(fail),pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Twobrothersdecidedtodig____2____deepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleof____3____(old)boysstoppedbytowatch.〝Whatareyoudoing?〞askedoneofthevisitors.〝Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!〞oneofthebrotherssaid____4____(excited)Thoseboysbegantolaugh,____5____(tell)theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.____6____alongsilence,oneofthediggerspickedupajar(罐子)fullofspiders,wormsandmanyotherkindsofinsects.Heremovedthelid(盖子)____7____thenshowedthewonderfulcontentstothevisitors.Thenhesaidquietlyandconfidently,〝Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefound____8____theway.〞Theirgoalwasfartoobig,but____9____didcausethemtodig.Ibelieve,intheend,itisjoyinthejourney____10___trulymatters.184CuiShuliangisthefounderof51sleep.com,amajoronlineadvicesolutionforthoselongingforasoundsleep.FormeranITtechnician,Cuifoundthatmanyofhiscolleagues____1____(suffer)badlyfrompoorsleepquality.“Eachmorning,Iwouldhearcomplaintsfromsomecolleagues____2____keptwakingupduringthenightandsomeevenhadtospendallnight____3____(fight)forsleep.SoIgottheideatosetupawebsitetohelpthosemissingsleep.ThenIfounditwasreally____4____largegroupthatwasinneedofprofessionalsheepadvice.”Asurveydone____5____theChineseSleepResearchSocietyshowsthatmorethan42%ofthecountry’spopulationistroubledbysleepdisorders,whichcanresultinloweredawarenessandlessproductivedays.ProfessorZhangXi,amemberoftheorganization,saidthatmorethan80%of____6____patientshadtroublesleepingduetotension,althoughthe____7____(cause)ofsleepdisordersweredifferent.Hesaid,“Thereremainsahiddendangerinthepatients’physicalandmentalcondition,____8____wesuggestpeoplegivespecialattentiontosleepproblems.Ontheotherhand,people____9____sleepproblemsshouldlearnhowtorelax.Stayingmentallyand____10___(physical)healthy,plushavingahealthydailyroutine,isthebestwaytorealizeasoundsleep.”231 185In1959anunusualartmuseumopenedinNewYorkCity.____1____isunusualisnotsomuchtheartbutthemuseumitself.Mostmuseumslead____2____(visit)throughaseriesofrooms.ButtheGuggenheimMuseumisround.Spacesflowsmoothlyfromoneareatoanother.____3____centerofthemuseumisopen,sopeoplecanlookuptowardtheroofordowntowardthegroundfloor.ThedesigneroftheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumisFrankLloydWright,____4____diedsixmonthsbefore____5____opened.Atfirst,noteveryone____6____(like)theunusualdesign.Butitproducedoneofthemostrecognizablemuseumsintheworld.AfiftiethanniversaryexhibitionwillhonorFrankLloydWrightand____7____works.TheGuggenheiminNewYorkwillpresent“FrankLloydWright:FromWithinOutward”Theexhibitionwillshowsixty-fourprojects____8____(design)byFrank,includinghomes,publicbuildingsandreligiousspaces.Morethantwohundred____9____hisoriginaldrawingswillbeshown.TheGuggenheimsaystheaimis____10___(celebrate)thebasicideabehindWright’sworks—thesenseoffreedomininteriorspace.186AnArabwaswalkingthroughthedesert,thirstyforwater,whenhesawsomething,faroffinthedistance.____1____(hope)tofindwater,hewalked____2____(hurry)towardstheimage,onlytofindalittleoldJewishmansittingatacardtable____3_____abunchoftieslaidoutonit.TheArab,"Please,I"mdyingofthirst.CanIhavesomewater?"TheJewishmanreplied,"Idon"thaveanywater,____4____whydon"tyoubuyatie?Here"sone____5____goesnicelywithyourclothes."TheAravshouted,"Idon"twantatie,youidiot!Ineedwater!""OK,don"tbuyatie.But____6____(show)youwhatniceguysJewsare,I"lltellyouthatoverthathillthere,about4miles,thereis____7____nicerestaurant.Walkthatwayandthey"llgiveyouallthewateryouwant."ThentheArab____8____disappear).Threehourslater,theArabcamecrawlingbackto____9____theJewishmanwassitting.TheJewishmansaid,"Itoldyou,about4milesoverthathill.Couldn"tyoufindit?"TheArabsaid,"Ifounditallright.However,theownerwouldn"tlet____10___inwithoutatie!"231 187Oneofthemostimportant____1____(subject)studiedonAntarcticaisclimatechange.Scientistssaythethinningozonelayer(臭氧层)overtheSouthPolemakesclimatechangehappen____2____(quickly)thaninotherareasoftheworld.YvesFrenot,thedirectoroftheFrenchPolarInstitute,saysthatintheAntarcticPeninsula,scientistsestimatethatclimatechange____3____(cause)temperaturestoincreasebytwoorthreedegreesCelsiusoverthepastfiftyyears.Hesaysthisisaveryhugeincrease____4____(compare)towhathashappenedinthepast.Signs____5____climatechangeincludeanincreaseinrainwhenthereusedtobeonlysnow,newplantlife,andmeltingicesheets.Themeltingiceresulting____6____climatechangewillaffectcoastalareasaroundtheworld.Butscientistsdisagreeabouthowmuchsealevelscanrise____7____Antarctica’sicesheetscontinuetomelt.AgroupofresearcherspublishedtheirfindinginSciencemagazinelastmonth.____8____teampredictedsealevelswouldrisebyaboutthreemeters.Thisisthreemeterslessthan____9____studieshaveestimated.Mostscientistsagreethatclimatechangeisaseriousproblem____10___requirestheattentionofpeopleandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.188PaulNealAdairwasfamousforputtingoutdangerousoilwellfiresaroundtheworld.HewasborninHouston,Texasin1915.While____1____（grow）up,hebecameknownasRedAdair____2____hishairwasbrightred.ThecolorbecameatrademarkforAdair.Heworeredclothesandredboots.Hedrovearedcar,andhiscrew(工作人员)membersusedredtrucksandred____3____(equip).Asayoungman,RedAdair____4____（drop）outofhighschooltohelpsupporthisfamily.Heworkedasalaborerforseveraldifferentcompanies.In1938,Adairgot____5____jobintheOtisPressureControlCompany.DuringWorldWarII,Adairservedonatrainedarmyteam____6____removedanddestroyedbombs.____7____thewar,hereturnedtoHoustonandtookajobwithMyronKinley.Atthetime,Kinleywastheleaderinputtingoutfiresinoilwells.RedAdairworkedwithMyronKinley____8____fourteenyears.In1959,Adairstarted231 ____9____owncompany.Duringhisthirty-sixyearsinbusiness,RedAdairandhiscrewbattledmorethan2000firesallovertheworld.Somewereonlandand____10___wereonoceanoil-drilling(石油钻探)structures.189Withthe____1____(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause____2____airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing____3____:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff____4____(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth____5____toothers.____6____these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight____7____pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake____8____placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe____9____(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill____10___(solve).190JackieRooseveltRobinson____1____changedprofessionalbaseballintheUnitedStates,wasthefirstblackmantoplayinmodernmajorleaguebaseball.Hegrewup____2____afamilyoffivechildreninPasadena,California,andwasthe____3____(young)ofthechildren.Hisfatherleftwhenhewassmall.Hismotherdidnotearnmuchmoney,sohelearnedtomakehisownwayinlife.ItwasinCalifornia____4____JackieRobinsonfirstlearnedthe____5____(ugly)ofracialhatred(种族仇恨).Whitefamilieswhodidnotwanttolivenearthemrepeatedlytriedtoforcethemtomoveaway.Jackieestablishedhimselfearlyas____6____athlete.Hewasastarplayerwhile____7____theUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Hewonhonorsinbaseballbasketball,footballandtrack.He____8____(consider)thebestathleteonAmerica’swestcoast.JackiejoinedtheUnitedStatesArmyin1941.hebecamealieutenant(陆军中尉)afterboxingchampionJoeLouisadvised____9____tobetrainedasan231 officer.____10___,afterthreeyears,Jackiewasforcedtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtoobeyaracialorder.191Recently,awebsitehascarried____1____asurveyaboutthecommonviewongraduates____2____BeijingUniversity.28%oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthatthey____3____(satisfy)withthegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Thegraduatesintheircompanieshaveawiderangeof____4____(know)andtheylearnthingsveryquicklyandeasily.____5____,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuchofgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Intheireyes,thegraduatesalwaysstick____6____theirownopinionsandlacktheteamworkspirit____7____theyareworking.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobsevenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyasktoo____8____.Asaresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthat____9____willnotemploygraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Inbrief,societyandeventhestudentsthemselvesexpecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.That’s____10___agraduateclaimsthatheisrubbish.192Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat____1_____aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,____2_____(leave)theladystanding____3_____someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.____4_____(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding____5_____(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomen____6_____youarelikelytoget____7_____angrylectureontreatingwomen____8_____weaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpaying____9_____shareofthebill.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing____10_____(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.193Nowadays,almosteveryone____1______(realize)thatsmokingis____2_____(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit____3_____causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsof231 packetsof____4_____.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie____5_____theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____6_____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose____7_____don’tsmoke,____8_____(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.____9_____youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____10_____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!194Londonwasawarded____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,____2____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital____3____thefirsttimesince1948.____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore____6____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery____9____(good)partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter____10___(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.195Whyissettinggoalsso____1____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything_____2____youwantinlife.Instead____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow____4____tomakeyourlifehappen.____5____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s____6____havingamaptoshowyou____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand____8____(set)goals.231 Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and______9____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10___onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.196Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan____1____(instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat____2____theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.____3____oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong____4____theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming___5____theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung____6____(swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,____7____mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren____8____coverthewholelengthofthepool____9____comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage____10____amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.197IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire____5____thetimehewas31. ____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars____9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But____10____youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!198Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellinto231 adeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas____1_____.Thetwofrogsdidn"tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall____2_____mightTheotherfrogskept____3_____themtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs____4____(say)andgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe___5____.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhim  tostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven___6____and____7_____(final)madehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn"tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim____8_____wholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone____9_____isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeit____10____theday.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway199Nowadays,millions____1____lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.____2____WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).   Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet____3____becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene____4____(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto____5____andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake____6____easytoavoidsomeone____7____youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,____8____however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.   Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline____9____(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust____10____(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.200AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____1____theeyes231 ofmychildhood.____2____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____3____(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____4____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____5____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____6____(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____7____(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfastwhentheyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodo____8____isveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI____9____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____10___ispossible.201InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschoolsbuiltspeciallyformountainchildren.Theschools,aswellasthemountainitself,arenamed____1____MarthaBerry.MarthaBerrywasbornin1866.Luckier____2____mostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivededucation.Butsheneverforgototherchildrenofthemountains__3____parentscouldn’taffordtosendthemtoschool.In1902MarthaBettystartedaschoolwithonlyfivepupils.Now,ninetyyearslater,___4___areanumberofBettyschoolsinthearea,with___5___totalofoveronethousandstudentsandaboutfivethousandstudents___6___(wait)fortheiropportunities.MarthaBettyinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhonorsforwhatshe___7___(do)forthepoormountainchildrenofGeorgia,andin1931shewasnamedoneofthemostimportant___8___(woman)intheUnitedStates.Sheneverstopped___9___(work)forthemountainchildren___10___herdeathin1942.1.after2.than3.whose4.there5.a6.waiting7.did/haddone8.women9.working10.until/till/before202Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,invitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith____1____whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindow____2____231 (cool)forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas____3____(surprise)tofindtheneighbor’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecat____4____itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed____5____fouro’clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttiredbuthappy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindow____6____shesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What____7____happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctor____8____help.Thedoctorwantedeachguesttomeethim.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltired____9____nolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried.“Mycatisdead.She____10____(kill)bysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden….”203Recently,awebsitehascarriedoutasurveyaboutthecommonviewongraduatesformBeijingUniversity.28%ofthe____1____(interview)companiesthinkthattheyarequitesatisfiedwithgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.____2____graduatesintheircompanieshaveawiderangeofknowledge____3____theylearnthingsveryquicklyand____4____(easy).____5____,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuchofgraduates____6____BeijingUniversity.Intheireyes,thegraduatesalwayssticktotheirownopinionsandlacktheteamworkspirit____7____working.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobsevenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyask____8____much.Asaresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthattheywillnotemploygraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Inbrief,societyandeventhestudents____9____(they)expecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.That’swhyagraduate____10____(claim)thatheisrubbish.204Mother’sdayisnotcelebratedonthesamedaythroughouttheworld,forinstance,inAmericanMother’sDay____1____（occur）onthesecondSundayinMaywhileinBritainitishonoredonthefourthSundayinLent（大斋期）231 MotheringSundaywascelebratedinBritainbeginninginthe17thcentury.Itbegan____2____adaywhenapprenticesandsavantscouldreturnhomeforthedaytovisittheirmothers.____3____(Tradition),menwenthomewithagiftof“motheringcake”---akindoffruitcakeorfruit-filledpastry____4____（know）assimnelcake.Thanks____5____AnnaM.Jarvis,Mother’sDayhasbecomeanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.Afterayearwhen____6____motherdiedonMay9,1905,AnnaM.Jarvisattendedamemorialserviceatthechurch.Inspiredbytheservice,shethoughtitwouldbewonderful____7____peoplesetasideacertaintimetopaypersonalrespecttotheirmothers.Then,thedaughterbeganusingsomeofhermoneytopromoteaday____8____wouldhonourallmothers.Sheand____9____stagedaletter-writingcampaigntoministers,businessmen,andpoliticiansinordertoestablishannationalMother’sDay.Theyweresuccessfulintheend.PresidentWoodrowWilson,in1914,made____10____officialannouncementmakingMother’sDayanationalobservancethatwastobeheldeachyearonthe2ndSundayofMay.205ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking___1___(nation)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake__2__theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther___3___(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but___4___hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw___5___advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi"sapartmentforfree,___6___hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess___7___eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother8gesticulating.Now,Li231 cancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure___9___(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but___10___examinationskills.206OurhomehadlittlecontactwithGentiles.ButthereweretheGentilewashwomen____1____cametothehouse____2____(fetch)ourlaundry.Mystoryisaboutoneofthese.Shewasasmallwoman,oldandwrinkled.Whenshestartedwashingforus,shewasalready____3____seventy.MostJewishwomenofherageweresick(病弱的),weakand____4____（break）inbody.____5____thiswashwoman,smallandthin____6____shewas,possessedastrengththatcamefromgenerationsofpeasantancestors.Motherwouldcount____7____toherabagoflaundrythat____8____(accumulate)overseveralweeks.Shewouldlifttheheavybag,loaditonhershoulders,andcarry____9____thelongwayhome.Itmusthavebeen____10____walkofanhourandahalf.207WhenIwas14,Iwashiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptionstomyhometownpaper,theHoustonPast.I____1___(send)tosomeofthecity’sworstneighborhoodstoaskdoor-to-door.Even____2____Iwasoftensearchingforgarageapartmentsafterdark,Iwasgratefulforthework.Itwasachallengebecausepeopledidnotlikeastrangertoknockontheirdoor,especiallyakid____3____(try)togetthemtobuysomething.Onetime,amanslammedhisdoorinmyfaceandscreamed,“Idon’twant____4____paper.”ButIforced____5____toknockagainandwasabletotellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.Iendedupsellinghim____6____subscription(订阅).Iwassoon____7____thetopsubscriptionsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasgiven____8_____(responsible)fortrainingnewcomers.Havingallthosedoorsslammedinmyfaceasakid____9_____(give)methestrengthtostandupagain,____10____helpedmealotinmylife.208Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer____1____(use)forthispurpose231 isprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat____2____herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer____3____alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe____4____drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact____5____thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?Itdepends.Computersareuseful____6____theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky____7____day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.But____8____adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe____9____(cry).Thatis____10____peoplewillalwayswantus.”209WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow____1____(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother____2____(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter－somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart____3____(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom____4____paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech____5____mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs____6____(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound____7____back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After____8____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding____9____,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit,____10____wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.210LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____1____(appear)231 intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand____2____(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross____3____hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross____4____hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat____5____(jump)ontotheox"sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed____6____intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.____7____theratgotthefirstyear____8____(name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.____9____thelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhewasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdaythecat,____10____neverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.211FromEuropeandAsiatotheMiddleEast,manyexpressedamazementthattheUScouldovercomecenturiesofracialconflictandelectanAfrican-Americanpresident.NelsonMandela,SouthAfrica"sfirstblackpresident,saidObamagavetheworld____1____couragetodream.LiberianPresidentEllenJohnson-Sirleaf—thefirstwoman____2____(elect)toheadanAfricancountry—saidshedidnotexpecttoseeablackAmericanpresident____3____herlifetime.“All____4____(Africa)nowknowthatifyoupersevere（坚持）,allthingsarepossible,”shesaid.InIndonesia,whereObamalived____5____child,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe____6____(declare)winner,pouringintothecourtyard____7____theyhugged,dancedintherainandchanted“Obama!Obama!”“Irememberintheclassbook,allstudentswerewritingdown____8____goalsandwishes.Somesaidtheywantedtobelawyers,soldiers,pilotanddoctors,____9____hewastheonewhosaidhewantedtobepresident,”saidDewiAsmara,aformerclassmate.“Weneverunderstood____10____wasonhismindthatday.212Willtherealwaysbe___1____water?Whenyouconsiderhownecessarywateris231 toeachandeveryoneofusandtoall___2____(live)things,andwhenyouobservehowmanhasmismanagedother___3____(nature)resources,youmayhavereasontoworry.Manhasbadlypollutedhissourcesofwater___4____Earth.Andheusesmoreandmorewatereachday.Canmanlearntotreat___5____(pollute)waterforreusefastenough___6____(keep)pacewiththeworld"stechnologyand___7____(grow)population?AtthepresenttimethereisnoseriousshortageofwaterintheUnitedStates.Waterhowever,isnot___8____abletomeetallthelocalneeds.Someareas,suchasthesouthwesternpartofourcountry,getlessrainthan___9____.Intheseareas,watermustbebroughtinfrom___10____outside.LosAngeles,forexample,mustobtainitswaterfromsourceshundredsofmilesawayintheColoradoRiverandtheriversofnorthernCalifornia.213Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,___1___oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting___2___shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted___3___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease___4___,andthenbegantosellherworks___5___alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works___36___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,___7___(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor___8___.Caldorheld___9___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,___10___wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.214Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000____1____cashandaletterfromher late (去世的)AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass____2____toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl____3____(give)asetofinstructions:"GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaone-waytickettoLondon."____4____shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes____5____shecanfitintoabackpack.231 Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone____6____ laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan"tcallorevene-mailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman____7____(name)Richardseemstobeexpectingher.Thisis____8____USauthorMaureenJohnson"shitteennovel,"13LittleBlueEnvelopes"opens.____9____heroine (女主人公)isGinny,aquiet,17-year-oldgirl,____10____hasagreatadventureaheadofher.215TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost____1_____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher____2____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience____3____herlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships____4_____(bravery).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance____5____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage____6____courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop____8____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual____7____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.____9____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe____10_____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.216Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago. She1(be)successfulmodel,andfindingajobhadnotbeenaproblem—until2(recent).WhenDawndidstart3(try)tofindanothertypeof job,shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy(能力)wasamustto4(employ).5Dawnhadalwaysbeenafraidoflearningcomputerwhileincollege—ourschooldidn"trequire6(learn)computeratthattime—shemanagedtogetadegree7everconfrontingacomputer.Finally,aftermonthsofsearchingfora8,Dawnhadtoadmitthat231 sidestepping(回避)computerliteracyhadn"tbeenagoodidea. She enrolledinacomputercourseat9adultvocationalschool.Ironically,althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktocomputerssomuchthat10aboutayearsheopenedherowncomputer-basedbusiness.217Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese____1____(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas___2____neighbor.Yet____3____ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe____4____whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps____5____hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis____6____emergency(紧急情况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom____7____aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and____8____important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally____9____(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,____10____thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.　218SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno____1____ofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedto____2____(短语动词)hisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,____3____(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming____4____thedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup____5____elephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy____6____animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork____7____wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoor____8____thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited____9____(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andI____10____(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”231 219TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEdition(U.S.),theGlobeandMail(Canada),theGuardian(U.K.)and____1____foreignnewsagencies,haverecentlypublishedarticlesonChina"searthquakerelief.____2____haveallpraisedtheearthquakereliefeffortsmadebytheChinesegovernment.TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEditionpublishedanarticleonMay21sayingthat____3____theeighthdayofthemostseriousnaturaldisaster____4____(hit)Chinaindecades,rescuingsurvivorsfromtheruinshadbeenquicklyreplacedbythechallengeofhelpingthem.Thearticlesaidthatpeopleoverseas____5____(impress)deeplybyearthquakereliefeffortsbytheChinesegovernment.TheAssociatedFrenchPress(AFP)reportedonMay21thatChinahasbecomemoreopenin____6____campaign.Aircraftloaded____7____reliefsuppliesfromUkraine,Russia,theUnitedStates,SingaporeandothercountrieshavearrivedindisasterareasinsouthwesternChina.TheAssociatedPress(AP)publishedanarticleonMay21reportingthatChinaismakinggreateffortstodealwithaverydifficulttask____8____(cause)bytheearthquakehowtoprovidetemporaryshelterforsomanypeople.Thearticlesaidthatmanytentshavebeenbuilt;andfoodandmedicalcareareprovidedtothepeople____9____liveshavebeencompletelydisruptedbytheearthquake.TheGlobalandMailofCanadapublishedanarticleonMay20thatsaidtherapidearthquakereliefworkinSichuandemonstratesChina"spowerful____10____(economy)strength.220SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignment____1____wouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,____2____Icouldhardlyclaimtoknowmywayaroundthecontinent.____3____,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswaslimitedtoalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.____4____wouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,totallyunfamiliar____5____localgeographyortransportationsystems,setupinterviewsanddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderableregret,Isatdowntowritealetter____6____(beg)tobereleasedfromtheassignment.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.231 Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIfinishedthetripIwas____7____experiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces，withoutguidesoreven____8____(advance)bookings，confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinitionscary.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething，youlearn，and____9____thelearningpilesup，theworldopenstoyou.I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverinaballoon.AndIknowI’llgoondoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llaccept____10____(anxious)asanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcanaccomplishwonders.221ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis____1____(puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas____2____(happy)hammeringdents（凹痕）intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy"shandsintopulp（果浆汁）as____3____(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.____4____thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy"shands.Whentheboy____5___(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I"msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“____6____whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstory____7___nexttimessomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst____8____youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan____9____(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan"t.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis____10____(great）thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.222Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,____1____someofherfriendstolunch.She231 wastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith____2____whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto____3____forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas____4____tofindtheneighbor’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecat____5____itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed____6____fouro’clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttired____7____happy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindowwhenshesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What____8____happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorlikedeachguest____9____(meet)him.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltiredbutnotlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.____10____washerneighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried.”Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden….”223Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby____1____Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina____2____(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t____3____firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours____4____thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround____5____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth____6____Linaseventeenyearsago.____7____happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,____8_____(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher____9____(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething____10_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”224OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey____1_____(write)byHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus,get____2____wifeback.Butthewar____3____(drag)on231 andonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso____4____(change)thatnoonecouldpredict____5____wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so____6____theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake____7____opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey____8____(discourage)bythelengthofthewar.TheTrojansblessedtheirGod____9____theirgoodfortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell____10____(announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.225Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink____1_____matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,____2_____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____3_____(succeed).Thereason____4_____thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor____5_____samereason.Whathappenstothe____6_____childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,____7_____,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite____8_____(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin____9_____lives.Theyusually____10_____(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.226DidyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.____1_____,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,waterfallsdownthemountainsides.Streams(溪流)formandcometogethertoform231 ____2_____.Let’sfollowoneoftheriversinUtah.TheBearRiverbeginsnearly13,000feet____3_____inthemountains.Itendsonly90milesaway,____4_____itwillhavedroppedabout9,000feetfirst!Themostsurprisingthingaboutthisriveriswhere____5_____ends.Ifyoulookatamap,youwillseethatnearlyallrivers____6______(empty)intothesea.But____7_____thewateroftheBearRiver.ThisriverflowsintotheGreatSaltLake,thelargestlakeintheWest.Theriversandstreams____8_____flowintothelakebringwiththemabouttwomilliontonsofsalteachyear.Andnofreshwaterflowsawayfromthelake.____9_____,thesummersunevaporates(蒸发)thefreshwater,____10_____(leave)thesaltbehind.Thelakewaterissosaltythatyoucan’tsinkinit,nomatterhowhardyoutry.227____1_____neithershenorherhusbandsmoked,Mrs.Trenchwassurprisedtoseecigaretteashonherdoorstepassheenteredthehouse.Whensheopenedtheliving-roomdoor,shewasastonishedtoseeastrangemanfast____2_____inanarmchair!Takingcarenottodisturbhim,Mrs.Trenchleftthehouseatonce.Shecalledataxiandwent____3______(straight)tothepolicestation.Whenshegotthere,shelostnotimetoexplain____4_____hadhappenedandaddedthattheman____5_____havegotintothehouse____6_____anopenwindow.Mrs.Trenchreturnedhome____7_____apolicecartogetherwithtwopolicemen.Butitwastoolate:themanhaddisappeared.____8_____(hurry)upstairs,shewenttoherdressing-table.Shesmiled____9_____reliefwhenshesawtheonlythingthatmanhadtakenwasanimitation(仿制品)diamondnecklacethatwasalmost____10_____!228AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity____1_____awomanandayoungboysatdown____2_____thenexttable.Icouldn’thelp____3_____(overhear)partsoftheirconversation.Atonepoint____4_____womanasked:“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy,____5_____couldn’thavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincident____6_____(stick)inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.As____7_____asIcanremember,myfriendsand231 Ididn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildren____8_____(increase)steadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults____9_____theyusedto.____10_____thisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?229JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision____1_____histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears____2_____,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”____3_____madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame____4_____mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He____5_____(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame____6_____(serious).Forexample,whenasked____7_____hebecamea“star”,heanswered:“Istartedinagaseous(气体的)stateandIcooled.”Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseof____8_____.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughed____9_____harderatthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Many____10_____(comedy)andsingersbecamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.230AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythat____1_____knowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,____2_____mostwouldadmitthattheiroralEnglishispoor.____3_____IspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyoralEnglishispoor.”____4_____,theiroralEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor!”Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasons____5_____theirproblemswithoralEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpress____6_____dueto(由于)alimitedvocabulary.____7_____,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattention____8_____(pay)tolistening.____9_____youuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglish231 better____10_____speakingEnglishmore.231Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit____1______(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery____2_____(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,_____3_____(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo____4_____this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome____5_____(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.It____6_____improves____7_____(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured____8_____asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears____9_____theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourself____10_____asdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.232Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_____theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.Thinkof____2_____space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon____3_____(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas____4_____.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,____5_____(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting____6_____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade____7_____medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,____9_____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10_____thesea.231 233LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand____1_____culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently____2_____,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound____3_____theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple____4_____thewater.Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered____5_____buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek____6_____badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans."Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,"saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi."Butsome____7_____(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____8_____(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere."Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,____9_____havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,____10_____(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.234InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe____1_____(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas____2_____everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmake____3_____growathome.Whatthestoressold____4_____(tell)agreatdealabout____5_____lifeatthattime.Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand____6_____foodsthatthefarmdidn’tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn’tmake____7_____;shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.Lifewassimplethen.Onefeelsthatpeoplewere____8_____(thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked____9_____withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.Woulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplex?Wouldtheyenjoy____10_____(live)alifeaswedonow?235231 Doyoufeel____1_____difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousometips____2_____howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing____3_____(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor____4_____(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By____5_____(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe____6_____notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin____7_____people.You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,____8_____don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareno____9_____(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.Inthiscase,____10_____surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.236InChinatodaythepublicholiday____1_____(last)forthreedays,buttheSpringFestivalis____2_____oldestandmostimportantfestivalinChina,so____3_____(tradition),thefestivalcontinues____4_____the15thdayofthelunarmonth____5_____theLanternFestivalisheld.Everywhereisdecorated____6_____avarietyofdifferent-sizedlanternsandthereismusicanddancinginthestreets.Onespecialfeatureisthedragondance,whereahugedragonheadandbody,____7_____(support)byateamofdancers,weaves____8_____wayaroundthestreets____9_____(collect)moneyfromhousesonitsroute.OnceagainfoodplaysitspartandYuanxiaoisserved.Thisisasweetdumplingmadefromglutinousriceflourthatiseitherboiledor____10_____(fry).237MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,according____1_____anewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape____3_____(press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore____2_____theydoathome.Onlyfourineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入世盗窃），withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes____4_____(break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy____5_____someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersand231 twenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked____6_____theirpossessionswillbe____7_____(miss).Thesurveyalsoshowed____8_____thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas____9_____increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans____10_____(prefer)togoonaself-catering（自助）holiday.238Informalrulesoftencontrolactions.Therulesarenot____1_____(write)andpeopledonottalkabouttherules.____2_____,mostpeopleknowtherulesandfollowthem____3_____(automatic).Anthropologists（人类学家）havestudiedtheAmerican____4_____(form)rulesfortime.TheyfoundthatinAmericanschoolsandbusinesses,peopleexpectthateveryonewillbeontime.Supposeastudenthasanappointmenttoseeherteacher.Ifsheistwo____5_____threeminutesearlyorlate,shenoticesthetime,butshe____6_____notsay____7_____aboutit.Ifsheisfiveminuteslate,shewillgiveashortapology.Forexample,shemaysay,“I’msorryI’mlate”.Ifsheistenormoreminuteslate,shewillprobablygive____8_____anapologyand____9_____excuse.“I’msorryI’mlate,butmycarwouldn’tstart.”Ifsheismorethantenminuteslate,itmaybeaninsulttotheteacher.____10_____short,theinformalrulesdescribehowpeoplegenerallyact.239Wemaybevery____1_____(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent____2_____(exam)systemswhichfocus____3_____testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir____4_____(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination____5_____willdecidehisfutureorjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves,buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember____6_____istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethe____7_____(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,such____8_____examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocram（填鸭式教学）all231 thetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe____9_____(come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityas____10_____astheirknowledge.240Hi,I’vegotsomething____1_____(excite)totellyou.IwasinanelevatoryesterdayandsawRobinDrexel,thefamousmoviestar!Ijuststoodthere,____2_____(freeze).Icouldn’tsayaword.But____3_____ofasudden,sheturnedtome,____4_____(say),“Hello”too.Thensheaskedme____5_____therestaurantwasonthefifthfloor,ItoldherIwasgoingtotherestaurant____6_____(my),andIofferedtoshowherwhereitwas.Shesaid,“Oh,fine.”Thenshesaid,“Whydon’twehavelunchtogether?”Imagine!IneverthoughtIwouldhavelunchwithamoviestar!ButI____7_____(do)!Wehadlunchtogetherandtalkedforabouthalf____8_____hour.Sheevenpaidformylunch!Canyouimagine?Butthatisn’tall.____9_____lunch,sheaskedmeifshecouldgivemearidetosomewhere.ItoldherIwasgoinghome.____10_____shetookmehomeinherbig,blacklimousine（豪华轿车）.Itwasanexcitingday.That’sallfornow.I’vegottorun!241Some160yearsago,youngmenandwomenstreamedintoNewYork,Philadelphia,Boston–theUnitedStates’equivalent（对等物）ofChina’sShanghai,GuangzhouandBeijing.Alloftheseyoungpeople____1_____searchingforwork,forriches,forfame.Fewfoundanyofthat.Therestjoinedthemasses____2_____(work)hardatlow-leveljobstryingtosupport____3_____andtheirfamilies.HoraceGreeley,____4_____editorofawell-knownnewspaper,gavesoundadvicetothoseseekingwork.“Donotloungeinthecities!Thereisroomandhealthinthecountry.Gowest…”Inthemid-19thcentury,____5_____Greeleyissuedhiscalltogowest,Americawasonthebrink（边缘）ofdevelopingits____6_____(west)regions–much____7_____Chinaistoday.Outwest,theunemployedcouldfindjobs.____18_____wasneededtheninAmericaiswhatisneedednowinChina’swesternexpanses（发展）:menandwomen____9_____(determine)tomakesomethingofthemselves,menandwomenwithskillsany____10_____(develop)nationmusthavetosurviveand231 prosper（繁荣）.242Awolfhadgotabone____1_____(stick)inhisthroatandwasingreatestpain.Heran____2_____anddownaskingeveryanimalhemetto____3_____(move)thebonefromhim,atthesametime____4_____(suggest)averyhandsomerewardtothesuccessfuloperator.Acranemovedbyhiseageraskingand____5_____promise,venturedherlongneckdownthewolf’sthroat,anddrewoutthebone.Shethenaskedforthe____6_____(promise)reward.Toherquestion,thewolfshowinghisteethwith____7_____uglysmile,replied,“Ungratefulcreature!Youputyourheadintoawolf’smouth,andtookitoutinsafety.Itishardformetoexpect____8_____youdaredtoaskformorerewardthanthis!”Those____9_____areonlyinthehopeofareturnmustnotbesurprisedwhentheycomefacetofacewithbadmen.Theymeetwithmorelaughs____10_____thanks.243Formanyyears,likemostweight-consciouspeople,I____1_____(mistake)believedthatallmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatbeingthinequals____2_____loved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Iftheweight____3_____(disappear),itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswith____4_____.Ifantasizedaboutwhatitwouldbe____5_____whenIreachedthelong-awaitedgoal.SoIworkedhardtorealizethedream.Then,atlast,Ifound____6_____there.Thencanbeingthinreallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting____7_____(happy),self-worthandlove?Ittookmelongtorealizethat____8_____issomethingmoreaboutbeauty.Besides,beinghappyisonlyastateomind.Ifit’shappiness____9_____wewant,whynotfixourmindthereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Sotrytofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideandmake____10_____(friendly)withourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.244ManyChinesebelieve____1_____(eat)pigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligenceandsomeAmericansregularlyeat____1_____(cook)eggstokeeptheirmindssharp.____1_____,doctorsdon’trecommendtoeat____1_____raweggsor231 animalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefound____1_____relationship____1_____dietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fishisabrainfood.Besidesfish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdiet____1_____mostpeoplelackthespecialvitamins____1_____thesebrainfoodprovide.Ifyoueatbrainfoods____1_____(regular),theycanincreasebrainpower–helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improveyourmemoryand____1_____(less)stressfromstudies.Thenyoucandomuchbetterinyourtest.245Istillcan’tbelieve____1_____!MarianCarlson,thehomecomingqueen,wasEgare’sdateattheballlastnight.Thatisoneforthebooks!Marianisoneofthemostbeautiful____2_____(girl)inourschool.IthoughtforsurethatshewouldbegoingwithPaul,captainofourschool’sfootballteam.Egareissuch____3_____book-worm.Whathassheseen____4_____him?____5_____(obvious)PaulwastakingMarianforgrantedthatshewouldgototheballwithhimevenwithouthis____6_____(invite)her.ContrarytoPaul’sattitude,Egaresangpraiseforherbeautyaswellasherwisdomand____7_____gaveheralargebouquet（束）offlowersandabookoflovepoems,soshewaspersuadedtodancewithhim____8_____throughtheball.WhenPaulfoundout,____9_____heregrettedforhisbeingsosureof____10_____.246Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguage____1_____aresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,theyare____2_____(depend)learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.____3_____,successfullanguagelearningistheactivelearning.Thelearnersdonotwaitfor____4_____chancetousethelanguage,theylookforchances.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate____5_____others.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguage____6_____theyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeople____7_____speakit.____8_____isnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagetocommunicatewiththepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Youwanttobeasuccessfullanguagelearner,right?Thentrysomeofthe231 techniques____9_____(outline)aboveandtrytolearnthelanguageindependently,activelyand____10_____(purpose).247Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,____1_____needforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300B.C,anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhat____2_____nationalparkstoday.Thekillingofgamebeastswascarefullysupervised（监管）.Someanimalswerefully____3_____(protect).Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttimber,burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animals____4_____becamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaught____5_____killedoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecome____6_____(easy).Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowtaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerof____7_____(die)out,andtherate____8_____whichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Ifwe____9_____(take)nomeasurestoprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwouldseenolivingcreaturesexceptman____10_____.248Oneevening,Icameacrossoneofson’spaperswithafailinggrade.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname____1_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.Itwashis____2_____(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe____3_____one,atthetopofwhichwerewritten“Mydad”.Itwasapoemaboutme,____4_____includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe____5_____(break)hisfinger.SocarelesswasI____6_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand____7_____goodmanyotherthings.Thatpaperwassuddenlynotnearlyasimportantasithadbeenafewminutes____8_____.Idon’tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto____9_____(soft)theblow,butitworked.Insteadofaseverelecture,Italkedtohimaboutthepoemaswellasthefailedhomework,anditbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong____10_____constructivecriticism.249231 TheMinistryofEducationonTuesdayreleasedsomeinformationaboutChinesestudentswhowentabroadforstudyin2006.____1_____informationshowsthatin2006,some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of____2_____wereself-funded(自筹资金)students,accountingfor90%ofthetotal.____3_____(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents____4_____camebacktoChinaafterstudy.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%____5_____thantheyearbefore.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,____6_____issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat____7_____(encourage)studentstostudyabroadandcomebackwhenevertheywant.Inspiredbythispolicy,thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforstudykeepsrising.Statisticsshowthat____8_____Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.ManyofthemhavefinishedthestudyandcomebacktoChina.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____9_____(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.Atpresent,over60%ofprincipalsandleadersincolleges,universitiesandresearchinstitutesinChinahavebeen____10_____tostudy.250A9-year-oldgirlwithapacemaker(起博器),____1_____diedearlytoday,wassufferingshakesona　citybuswhenadriverrefusedtotakehertoanearbyhospital,witnesses(目击者)said.OfficialsoftheChicagoTransitAuthoritysaidtheywereinvestigating.Thechild,Nicole　Hobson,____2_____(take)byhermothertoChildren"sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdayto　checkher____3_____(recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway____4_____thehospital.Hermother,MayHobson,____5_____,said,　"Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____6_____heartfailure.Hesaidhecouldn"tgothroughthetraffic."WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring____7_____Nicole"slife,thedriverdid____8_____tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmore____9_____.231 Whenthedriverreachedacomer____10_____hewastomakeaturn,ablockfromthehospital,hetoldMrs.Hobsontogetoff;shesaid.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould40(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.251Storms____1_____producedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNewMexico"sborderwithTexasonFriday,____2______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessaid.The____3_____(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral____4______(new)builtbuildings,toppledpowerlines____5_____sparkedfiresthatwerelaterextinguishedinClovis,policeLt.JamesSchoeffelsaid.Thirteenpeoplefrom____6_____areawerehospitalizedatthePlainsRegionalMedicalCenter.Fivewereincriticalcondition____7_____headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter"schiefoperatingofficer.InLogan,threepeople____8_____(take)toahospital,____9_____othersweretreatedatalocalclinic.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe____10_____(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.252TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe____1_____shockingexperience.Itissaid____2_____sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstuckintothepassengerseats.And____3_____abuttonispushed,theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon"tdothis____4_____fun.Theydoittotourists____5_____argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch____6_____tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhich____7_____(make)themetersmuchfaster.Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadno____8_____buttopayUS"$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewas"reallytakenforaride,"butwhatcouldshedo?Besidestheelectricshock,shewasverbally____9_____(abuse)andthreatenedwithphysicalviolence.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,231 "Takethebus____10_____stayathome."253KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.____1_____(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes____2_____time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.____3_____wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens____4_____wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.____5_____(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.____6_____itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____7_____(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething____8_____(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis____9_____greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor____10_____developmentofourwritingskills.254____1_____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen____2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____4_____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____3_____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist____6_____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7_____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman.____8_____herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?”255Whyissettinggoalsso_____1_____(importance)?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,231 be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow____4_____tomakeyourlifehappen.____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and____9____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.256Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,____1_____Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children____2_____canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.____3_____hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The____4_____childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.____5_____eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely____6_____(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery____7_____questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings____8_____(grow）andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain____9_____thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad____10_____(early).257SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonThursday,December20th,2007.Authoritiessaidthat____1_____thievesmusthavebeenwellprepared,as____2_____tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintings____3_____twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso____4_____CandidoPoninari，whichareworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecuritycamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5：09am,____5_____theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheir231 shiftchange(换岗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors，____6_____(run)tothemuseum"stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms，somehow____7_____(avoid)nearbyguards．Thealarmneverrang，andby5：12am，theyweremakingtheirescape.Afterthat，thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museum____8_____(employ).“Everything____9_____(indicate)thievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor____1_____owncollection．Hewasnotrichtobuythepaintings,____1_____(though)hewaswealthy,"’saidtheleadpoliceofficer，MarcosGomesdeMoura.258Computer-makerHewlett-Packardannouncedthisweekthat____1_____chairwomanofitsboard（董事会）ofdirectorswillleaveofficeinJanuary.____2_____PatriciaDunncametobeforcedoutafter____3_____(little)thantwoyearsisaninterestingstory.ItinvolvesHewlett-Packard’suseofinvestigator（调查员）____4_____gainedprivatetelephonerecordsofboardmembersandreporters.____5____(get)thephonerecords,theinvestigatorsused“pretexting（借口）”.Pretextingiswhenprivateinvestigatorstreatthemselvesassomeoneelse,they____6_____(give)personalinformation.Commonlytheytreatthemselvesastheperson____7_____recordstheylookfor.H-PisbasedinPaloAlto,California.Thelawyergeneralofthestate,BillLockyer,discussedthecase____8_____nationaltelevisionTuesday.Hesaidthereisenoughevidencetobring____9_____(crime)chargesagainstpeopleinsideandoutsidethecompany.Federalofficialsarealsoinvestigatingthe____10_____.259Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry____1_____beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners____3_____themoderntablemannersinKorea.____2_____(tradition),itwasthewoman"sjobtocookfoodand____4_____(set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit____5_____herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only____6_____thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.____7_____ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommonto231 seeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,____8_____(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.____9_____(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe____10_____basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.260Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamage___1____(call)aphasics(失语症患者).Suchpatients___2____arementionedherecanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Fromthechangingexpressionsonspeakers’facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantelllies___3____truths.Doctorsstudyingthehumanbrainhaveevencomparedthispowerto____4____ofadogwithanabilitytofindoutthedrugs____5____(hide)inthebaggage.Recently,scientistscarriedoutteststoseewhetherallthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormalwhile____6____wereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeopleinrecognizingfalsespeeches--inmostcases,thenormalpeoplewerefooledbywords,buttheaphasicswerenot.Dr.OliverSacksmentionedaparticularcasein____7____hospital.Someaphasicswerewatchingthepresident____8____(give)aspeechonTV.Sincethepresidenthadbeenanactor___9___(early),makingagoodspeechwasnoproblemforhim.Buthiswayofspeakinghadtheoppositeeffectonthepatients.Theydidn’tseemtobelievehim.Instead,theyburstintolaughter.Theaphasicsknewthatthepresidentdidnotmeanawordof____10____hewassaying.261____1_____the2008OlympicGames,thepricesofahotelroominBeijingareexpectedtorise____2_____onlyoneandahalftimes.Theyaremuchlowerthan____3_____ofthehotelsinothercities____4_____havehostedthegames,accordingtoBeijingModernBusinessTimes.XiongYumei,deputy（副）____5_____(direct)oftheBeijingTourismAdministration（北京旅游管理局）saidBeijinghotelshavebeenauthorized（批准）toincreasetheirroomratesby1.4to1.6____6_____theregularprice.ButhotelsinSydneyandTorinorosebytwotothreetimestheirregularprices____7_____those231 citieshostedthegames.Beijingexpectstoreceive500,000to550,000foreign____8_____(tour)duringthegamesand675,000to774,000____9_____visitors.Xiongsaidby2008,Beijingwillhave800star-rated（星级）hotels.Beijingnowhas4,761hotelswith280,000rooms,658hotelsarestar-ratedwith112,000rooms.Non-ratedhotelswill____10_____(raise)toahighergradetobringthenumberofstar-ratedhotelsto800.262HarryPotterauthorJKRowling’sseventhHarryPotterbookmightnotbethelastwereadoftheyoungwizard,and31friends.Rowlinghasstronglyhinted32thefirsttimethatshecouldwriteaneighthbookintheseries.Rowlingadmitsshehasweakmoments3shefeelsshewillopen_4novelabouttheboywizard.Oneofherbiggestfans—her14-year-olddaughterJessica—hasalreadyputpressureonherto5(visit)thecharacter.Andheryoungerchildren—David,four,andMackenzie,two—arelikelytojointheclamour(吵闹地要求)foranothernovelastheydiscoverthePotterbooks.6,ifaneighthnovelwereto7(write),RowlingsaysitisunlikelythatHarrywouldbethecentralcharacter.Whenshefinishedtheseventhbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHarrows,shethoughtshewasendinga17-year____8_____(associate)withtheboywizard.Inthemeantime,Rowlingisworkingontwowritingprojects—anadultnovelanda____1_____(politics)fairytale—whichisinvolved____10_____charitywork.263Thekidscameup____1_____theideaforthedriveafterhearingaboutthevillagefromafriendwhohadbeenstationedthereforthePeaceCorps.AgouAvedzehas____2_____populationofabout600people.Thereisnoelectricityinthecommunity.Ithasjusteightdrinkingwells,sixof____3_____holdwaterthatisunsafetodrink.Inaddition,thefamilieswholiveinAgouAvedzearevulnerable（易受的…攻击）tomanydiseasesandhealthissues____4_____malaria,dehydration,malnutritionandHIV/AIDS.So____5_____AlexandraandDavid,wholovetoplaysoccer,learned231 thatthevillagerslikedthesportaswell,theyknewrightawaywhattodo."Wewantedtogivethemsomethingthattheylove,"AlexandratoldTFK.AddsDavid,"Itfeelsgreat____6_____(help)."Overtheyears,AlexandraandDavidhavegatheredhundredsofpiecesof____7_____(equip)forthevillage,includinguniformsandsoccerballs.Thekidsarehopingtoexpandtheprogramto____8_____Africannationsinthefuture.Butthey"llalwayshaveasoftspotforTogo."Eventhoughwedon"tknowthekidsinAgouAvedze,wefeel____9_____(connect)tothem,"Alexandrasays."Oneday,wewouldlovetovisitand____10_____(actual)playsoccerwiththem."(www.timeforkids.com)264FromJune1,2008,Chinawillbanshopsfromofferingplasticshoppingbagsforfree.Allsupermarkets,departmentstoresandshopsmustchargesomemoneyfor____1_____.EachyearChinaconsumes____2_____largenumberofplasticshoppingbags.Atpresent,theyareusedtoomuchandrecycled____3_____(adequate),____4_____（cause）aseriouswasteofresourcesandseriousenvironmentalpollutionaswell.____5_____thingsgoonlikethis,theearthweliveonwillbeburiedinanoceanofwhite____6_____oneday.ThenewregulationbringsChinainlinewithagrowinginternationaltrendtocutbackontheuseofplasticbags.Personally,Ithinktheregulationisatimelymeasure____7_____plasticbags.Thebanonfreeplasticbags____8_____(courage)peopletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Asstudents,weshouldbefullyawareofthedamages____9_____arecausedbythemandusepaperorclothbags____10_____toreduceenvironmentalpollution.265Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager____1_____(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,____2_____I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer,____3_____anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And____4_____doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft____5_____nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.231 Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he____6_____(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe____7_____(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled____8_____insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon’thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied____9_____(curious),“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine____10_____youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”266Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he____1_____hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy____2______(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered____3_____(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered____4_____waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.　Finallythedaycame____5_____hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow____6_____(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy____7_____thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe____8_____onthefence.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,____9_____woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou____10_____(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”267231 AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup____1_____thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere____2_____(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest____3_____hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey____4_____(knock)attheoldman’sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor____5_____(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot____6_____receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery____7_____(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout____8_____.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees____9_____hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays____10_____weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.268Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl____1_____(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）____2_____her5-year-oldbrother,____3_____hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe____4_____(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment____5_____takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit____6_____itcansaveLiz.”____7_____thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,____8______(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then____9_____facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”231 Beingyoung,theboyhad____10______(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.269Recently,JessicaMeeker,an18-year-oldgirlbecametheyoungeststudent____1_____(receive)anMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)fromIndianaUniversityofPennsylvania.SheisnottheaverageMBA.Shelikeswearingblack____2_____andlisteningtopunkrock(朋克摇滚).____3_____theageof12,JessicabecametheyoungeststudentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandwhenshewas16,shewastheyoungesttogetabachelor"sdegreeinpsychology.Jessica"sfather,49yearsold,andhermother,46,alwaysknewtheir____4_____wassmart.____5_____tothem,shecouldspellat18months.Infirstgrade,____6_____complainingmanytimesthatshewas____7_____(bore),herparentstookheroutofpublicschoolsystemandtaughtherattheirhome.Nowtheseclassesareover,it"stimetolooktowardthefuture.“____8_____wantstohiremebecause____9_____IhaveanMBAIhavenoexperience,”Jessicasaid.Shealsosaidshewas____10_____gettingadoctor"sdegreeinpsychology.270Aswellasreachingtherightaudiencewiththerighttechnique,advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium.Obviously,costwillplay____1_____bigpartinthisdecision.Televisionadvertsareexpensivetomake____2_____toshow.Youhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgettoaffordtelevisionads.Advertisementsinnewspapers,ontheotherhand,are____3_____cheaper.Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense,advertisersmustalsoconsider____4_____mediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.____5_____mostcarshaveradios,adsbroadcastviaradiocanreachalotofdriversvery____6_____(easy).Forthisreason,____7_____wouldbeappropriatetouseradiotoadvertisegoodsandservicesrelatingtocars.____8_____,itwouldbenouse____9_____(advertise)productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.Televisionadvertsaregreatforgeneratingemotionalresponsestoaproduct,butmagazinesandnewspaperscanhave____10_____detail.231 271Atomicenergyis____1_____greatdiscoveryoflastcenturyandmanypeoplehaveplayedapartinitsdevelopment.AlbertEinsteintoldtheworld____2_____itsbasicideainhisfamousTheoryofRelativityin1905.____3_____heandotherscientistsbegan____4_____(discover)moreabouttheatom,theylearnedthatagreatamountofenergycouldbereleased(释放)bysplitting(分裂)anatom.However,itwasalsonecessarythatthisenergyshouldbecontrolled.Ifit____5_____(be动词)not,itwouldbeverydangerous.   Nowatomicenergyisusedtomoveships,____6_____itmayalsoproveusefulforspaceships.Infactthisnewsourceofpowerhas____7_____(副词)manyusesthatitisalmostimpossibletoimagineallthegreatchanges____8_____itwillbringintoourlives.   Somescientistssaytheworldneedn’tbeafraidofapossibleshortage(短缺)ofcoal,oilnaturalgasorothersourcesoffuelforthefuture.Theysaythatifthesewere____9_____(短语动词)therewouldbeenoughofthistypeofenergy____10_____(last)forever.272WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmastimeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.____1_____mysurprise.Ifoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfrom____2_____personatthesavingsdepositwindow.Whyso?Eachdidhisbusinessinturn____3_____thelinenevermovedastepnearer.Iwasverycurious,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthe____4_____.Therewasanoticeon____5_____waswritten"Thankyouforyourrespectforothers"privacy",apolitewarningtokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoothers"affairsmoneymattersare____6_____asprivacyinwesterncountries.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythesightandstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingsocalmlyatadistancethattheyseemedquiteusedtothepractice.Thesamethinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.Thosewaitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistanceenoughtobeoutofhearing.It"sanothertypicalexample!FromthenonItookcaretowatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,treatmentshowntowardsothers.IfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofothers"privacy.They____7_____puttingothersinanembarrassingsituation.Forinstance,theynever231 askedaboutage,incomesortheplacetobuysuchacoat,nor____8_____theycommentontheclothesorjewelryotherswore.Theirlawsforbidreadingdiaries____9_____openingletterswithout____10_____(permit).Thatshowspersonalmattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed.273Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thegloballanguage——English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritain___1____the5thcentury.Itisa___2___(mix)language.It___3____(build)upwhenGerman,ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.Today,itis___4___officiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Englishisa____5____(mess)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwords____6____talkaboutpopularculture.Alsoincludednewwordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike"cafe?"andexpressionslike"c"estlavie"(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguage____7_____Englishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehave____8____interestedin"yoga"(瑜伽).___9____thewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.Allinall,theEnglishlanguageisfulloftwists____10____turnsanditischangingallthetime.Makesureyoukeepupwithit!274InSeptember,1941theNazi____1_____（Germany）armywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatime____2_____thetwocountrieswereatwar.However,beforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyabletoremovethefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.ButsomeoftheNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoomitself.Inlessthantwodays,100,000piecesoftheroomwereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.Thereisnodoubt____3_____theboxeswerethenputonatrain____4_____Konigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoom____5_____(remain)amystery.231 Whilethesearchfortheoldroomcontinues,the____6_____(Russian)andGermanshavebuilt____7_____newAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.____8_____(follow)oldphotos,thenewroomhasbeenmadetolookmuchliketheoldone.In____9_____springof2003,itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg____10____(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.275AtlantawasaGreekprincess.Shewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan1_maninGreece.ButshewasnotallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.Shewas2_angrythatshesaidtoherfathershewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidshemustmarryandaskedher3_shewantedtomarryakingorprince.ButAtlantareplied,“Iwillonlybemarriedtoamanwhocanrunfasterthanme.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrun4him.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,he5(kill).Noonewillbepardoned.”ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlantabutwhentheyheardofherrules,someofthem6(sad)wenthome.Othermenstayedtoruntherace.TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtlanta’srules.“Whyarethesemenso_7____(fool)?Whywilltheylet8bekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess?”ThenwhenhesawAtlantacomeoutofherhouse9(run),Hippomeneschangedhismind.“I10marryAtlanta----ordie!”hesaid.276Manyanimals1(disappear)duringthehistoryoftheearth.2(famous)oftheseanimalsweredinosaurs.Theylivedontheearth3(ten)ofmillionsofyearsago,long4humanscameintobeing.ThereweremanydifferentspeciesofdinosaurandseveralofthemhavebeenfoundinChina.Theeggsoftwenty-fivespecieshavebeenfoundinXixiaCounty,Nanyang,HenanProvince,andnotlongagoararenewspeciesofbird-likedinosaurwasdiscoveredinChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProvince.Thescientistsweresurprised5(find)theycouldrun6otherdinosaurs,butalsoclimbtrees.Theycouldtellthisfromthewaythebones7(join)together.Dinosaursdied8quicklyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientists231 thinkitwasafteralargerockhittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgot____9__hotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.Nobodyknows10sure.Inthesamewaythereareanimalsthathavediedoutmorerecentlyandnooneknowswhy.Listentothestoryaboutthedodo,ananimalthathasdisappearedfromtheearth.277Inmyfreetime，1reallylikesurfingtheInternet．WhenIgethomefromwork，Iturnonmycomputer,wait____1_____itbootup(启动)completely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwrite____2_____familyandfriendsafewmessages.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlines____3_____myfavoritenewsWebsiteandread____4_____onthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesthelatestvideonews____5_____youcanviewonlineIsometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreandbuying____6_____I’mlookingforwardto.Forexample,onceIorderedadigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems____7_____weusetheInternetincludingillegaltricks,andviruses,soI"mverycarefulnotto____8_____themwithmypersonalinformation.Furthermore,Idon’tdownloadoropenanyfilesIdon’trecognize.____9_____usingtheInternetcanbe____10_____funandaconvenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,youjustneedtobecareful.278DearDad,Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday,MomgavemetheletteryouwrotemewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter,you____1_____(wish)metobestrong-mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardtoseeingmefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor____2_____andothers.Afterreadingthisletter,Ifeelquiteshockedatyourexpectation____3_____me.Ialsofeelshamedfor____4_____(notperform)welltomeetyourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifailed____5_____(apply)myselftostudying.Iwasaddictedtocomputergames.Asaconsequence,Isoonbecamethelast231 oneinmyclass.Youdidn’tabusemeatall.Onthecontrary,youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemoment____7_____encouragedmetostudyhard.Only____6_____IhavereadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedso____8_____(bad)atthattimeandyouweresosadtoseeIdidn’tdowellformyself.Ican’thelpexpressingmy____9_____andsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyouhealthyandhappy.IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfy____10_____demandofbeingabraveandsuccessfulperson.279Haveyoueverexperiencedafire?Ihave.Itwasquitea____1_____(terrify)experience.IwasstayinginasmallhotelwhenItraveledtoGermanylastNovember.Itwasanoldhotel____2_____(build)ofwoodinthenineteenthcentury.Anditkeptaspecialcustomofusingwood____3_____fireinthekitchenandtheguestrooms.Themangerbelievedthatthiswouldattractmorepeople____4_____liketheolddays.Nowoneevening,whenIwasbusywithnothing,Isuddenlygrewveryinterestedinthefire.Ipickeduponepieceof____5_____(burn)woodandcarriedittothewindowtocheck____6_____Icouldseethethingsoutsideinitslight.WhenIopenedthewindow,____7_____,thewindblewinandthecurtaincaughtfire.Iwassoafraid____8_____Idroppedthewoodonthefloor.Thismadethematter____9_____(bad).Thefiresoonspreadtothewholeroom.AsIsaid,thehotelwasbuiltofwood.Irushedoutoftheroomandcriedforhelp.____10_____(Fortunate),themanagerwasinthehotelatthatmomentandhesoonorganizedalargearmyofpeople,whoputoutthefireinfifteenminutes.Ihaveneverdaredtoplaywithfirefromthenon.280Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.____1_____(Sad),noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesare____2_____(home).Thereasons____3_____homelessnessarevarious,but____4_____(poor)is231 undoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecome____5_____(job)andthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefact____6_____unemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeople____7_____,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,____7_____(choose)togotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetwithastep-parent.Manyhomelesspeoplegetinto____9_____habitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused,whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.Somecynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelife____10_____theylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?281PluggingOne""sEarsWhileStealingaBellDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanwenttoFan""shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Assoonasthemanenteredthegate,hesawthattherehungabigbellinthecourtyard.Thebellwascastinhigh-qualitybronze,andwasbeautiful____1_____designandshape.____2_____thiefwasveryglad,anddecidedtocarrythisbeautifulbellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotmovethebell,____3_____thebellwasbothbigandheavy.Hethoughtandthoughtagain,andbelievedtherewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadtobreakthebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishome____4_____(separate).Thethieffoundabigironhammer,with____5_____hestruckthebellwithallhismight.Thestrikingproducedanenormouscrashingsound,whichmadethethiefterriblyfrightened.Thethiefgotflurried,____6_____(think)thatitwastoobadtohaveproducedthecrashingsound.____7_____howcouldthecrashingsoundofthebellbemuffled?Hegotsomeoddbitsofcloth,____8_____(make)tworollswiththem,andhadhisearspluggedwiththetwoclothrolls.Hethoughtthatinthis231 waynobodycouldhearthesoundofthebell.Feeling____9____(relief),hebeganstrikingthebell,oneblowafteranother.Theresoundingsoundofthebellwasheardatdistantplaces,andfinallypeoplecaughtthethiefbygracingthesound.Later,peoplehaveusedthesetphrasepluggingone"searswhilestealingabelltorefertotheignoranceand____10_____(foolish)ofthepersonwhodeceiveshimselfaswellasothers.282TherearepubliccompaniesandprivatecompaniesintheUS.Manypeoplewanttoknow____1_____isthedifferencebetweenapubliccompanyandaprivateone.IntheUnitedStates,almost____2_____companiesareprivateinthesense____3_____theyarenotgovernment-owned.A“publiccompany”inAmericaisacompanythat____4_____(sell)sharesofownershiptothepubliconastockexchange.Publiccompaniesmustmeetspecialroles.Mostnotably,theymustreport____5_____financialinformationtotheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.Thegovernmentsaystheseruleshelpprotectshareholders(股东).“Private”companiesdonotsellsharestothepublic____6_____theyarenotrequired____7_____(tell)thefederalgovernmentabouttheirfinances____8_____ownership.Privatecompaniescome____9_____allsizes,fromsmalltohuge.Cargill,____10_____family-ownedagriculturebusiness,topstheForbesmagazinelistofthelargestprivatecompaniesinAmerica.283Nevergivingupisagoodqualitythateveryoneofusshouldhave.Theexpression“Nevergiveup”meansthatwhenwefacedifficulties,weshouldkeepontrying____1_____wesucceed.Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldnevergiveup.Ifwegiveupeasily,wewillneverachieveanything.Itisnot____2_____(usual)forustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew.Soweshouldneverfeel____3_____(discourage)andshouldtryagain.____4_____reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanalwayslearnfromourmistakes.____5_____welearnwillhelpustobecomemoreconfident.Ifwedonottryagain,____6_____lessonswehavelearnedwill____7_____(waste).Furthermore,whenweworktoreach____8_____goal,wecandevelopourconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpgreatlyinotherareasofourlives.Ifwenever231 challengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.“Nevergiveup”canbeencouragingwordsandwordsof____9_____(determine).Ifwekeepontrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceed____10_____day.So,nevergiveup,andwearesuretoaccomplishourgoal.284“Whenacustomerentermystore,forgetme.Heis____1_____king．”saidJohnWanamaker,thebossoftheworld"sfirstdepartmentstore.Convincing____2_____thissloganwas,intruththeshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.____3_____themanufacturingefficiencyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementswhichspoketoanaudience____4_____(restrict)tojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsoralimitednumberofpublications.Nowmediachoicehasexploded,andconsumersselect____5_____theywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources-----especially____6_____afewclicksofacomputermouse.ThankstotheInternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower.Asoursurveyshows,consumerpowerhasgreatimplicationsforcompanies,because____7_____ischangingthewaytheworldshop.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe"customer-driven"or"consumer-centered".Nowtheirclaimswill____8_____(test)asneverbefore.Takingadvantageof____9_____(shopper)ignorancewillnolongerbepossible：peoplewillknow----andsoontellothers,eventhosewithouttheInternet----thatpricesinthenexttownare____10_____(cheap).TheInternetisworkingwondersinraisinglivingstandards.285Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,____1_____(look)notquitesoserious.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”Theanswersomehowslippedfrommytongue____2_____Irealizedit:“No,sir.”“Ah,youreallyare____3_____(usual)!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”“Sir,I’msorry.I____4_____(say)thatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”231 “No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustab(刺)me____5_____theback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstobalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.Iwent____6_____wrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhaps____7_____(wise).Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstances____8_____weretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletell____9_____problemsandsecretsto,andbecauseyou’re____10____(sympathy)andgivethemhope.”286PrometheuswasaTitan.Inthewar____1_____ZeusandthegiantshestoodonthesideofthenewOlympiangods.Outoftheclayhemadethefirstman,to____2_____Athenagavesoulandholybreath．Prometheusspentalotoftimeandenergyin____3_____(create)thegiftoffire．Andfireraisedmanaboveallanimals.Later，thereheldajointmeetingofgodsandmen．Themeetingwastodecide____4_____partofburntanimalsshould____5_____(give)togodsandwhattomen.Prometheuscutupanoxanddivideditintotwoparts：undertheskinheplacedthefresh,andunderthefatheputthebones，forheknewthe____6_____(self)Zeuslovedfat.Zeussawthroughthetrickandfelt____7_____(please)atthePrometheus"favortowardsmen．Soinamasterfulwayhetookawaythegiftoffirefrommankind．____8_____,Prometheusmanagedtostealfirefromheavenand____9_____(secret)broughtitdowntomen.Flyingintoanangeratthisunjustifiedactofrebellion,ZeuslettheothergodschainPrometheustoarockonMountainCaucasus，____10_____ahungryeagleevertoreathisliverwhichevergrewagain.287Youmustfirstsetyourgoalsifyouaretoaccomplishanythinginabigway.Goalsgiveyouastartingplaceandadestination.People____1____goalssucceedbecausetheyknow____2____they’regoing.Plantyourdreams,nourishandbegintolivethem.____3____mostimportantthingaboutagoalishavingone.231 Thefirstlawofsuccessisconcentration.Bend____4____ofyourenergiestoonepoint,andgodirectlytothatpoint,lookingneithertotherightnortheleft.Concentrationisthemagickey____5____opensthedoortoaccomplishment.Successistheresultofwelldirectedenergy.Youcan,intime,becomewhatyouearnestlydesiretobe,ifyousetyourfaceinthedirectionofthethingsyouwantandbringallyourpowerstobeartowardsits____6____(attain).Whenyourphysicalandmentalresources____7____(focus),yourpowertosolveproblemsmultipliestremendously.Todotwothingsatonceistodoneither.Nothingcanadd____8____powertoyourlifeasmuchas____9____(concentrate)allyourenergiesonalimitedsetoftargets.Thesun’sraysdonotburn____10____broughttoafocus.288Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay____1_____game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,____2_____teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe____3_____eleventeamswillget____4_____points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.____5_____thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit____6_____(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction____7_____defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote____8_____toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons3____9_____(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore____10_____(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.289Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,____1_____8--year--oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop____2_____satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecream?”“Fifty-cents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled____3_____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberof____4_____init.“Howmuchisadishofplainicescream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerewaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit____5_____(patient).”“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid____6_____(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins____7_____.“Iwillhaveaplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitresswalked231 ____8_____.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong____9_____thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.There,____10_____(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!290Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.Manythingmustbeconsideredsuchas____1_____thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson____2_____(receive)thegift.Oneofthe____3_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.MsChen____4_____(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy____5_____(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterests____6_____Imademyfinaldecision.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore____7_____Iworkedpart-timeandboughther____8_____expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI____9______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.Ilefttheboxwithacardonherdesk,andIwassureshewouldlikethem.____10_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSC（味精）.291IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath____1_____success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.MyhighschoolMathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,____2_____wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____3_____(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,____4_____,didn’tbothermebecauseMathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax____5_____.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____6_____firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered____7_____Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem____8_____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.____9_____(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____10_____(complete)therest!292TootherEuropean,thebestqualityoftheBritish,andinparticularofthe231 English,is“reserved”.Areservedpersonis____1_____whodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.Itisdifficulttogettoknowareservedperson:henevertellsyou____2_____abouthimselfandyoumayworkwithhimforyearswithouteverknowingwherehelives,howmanychildrenhehas,and____3_____hisinterestsare.Englishpeopletendtobelikethat.Iftheyaremakingajourneybybus,theywilldotheir____4_____tofindanemptyseat:ifbytrain,ancompartment.Iftheyhavetosharethecompartmentwithastranger,theymaytravelmanymiles____5_____startingaconversation.Ifaconversation____6_____start,personalquestionslike“Howoldareyou?”oreven“Whatisyourname?”arenoteasilyaskedanditisquitepossiblefortwopeopletoknoweachothercasuallyforyearswithouteverknowingeach____7_____name.Questionslike“Wheredidyoubuyyourwatch?”or“Whatisyoursalary?”arealmost____8_____(possible).____9_____(similar),conversationinBritainisingeneralquietandrestrainedandloudspeech____10_____(consider)ill-bred.293ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn"thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee____1_____muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays____2_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand____3_____togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity"swell-knowntourist____4_____(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady____5_____noticed,mybookcameuptomeandintroduced____6_____.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme____7_____thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst____8_____(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn"tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.____9_____itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn"tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,____10_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.294231 Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw____1_____elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair. AsIlooked____2_____(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,____3_____(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt. Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback____4_____thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,____5_____smilejustmeltedme____6_____almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof____7_____lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand____8_____(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand____9_____(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught____10_____.295Eachofusfailedfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften___1___parentsandteachers,wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords___2___byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed___3___.andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour___4___(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas___5___shy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure___6___(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear___7___hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildup___8___self-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfordirection.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,___9___MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnie___0___(include),adoredher.Withherfrequentencouragement,Donniebecameconfident.296231 Fastfoodbusiness____1_____(develop)tremendouslyinthepast50years.Nowadayspeoplewillseeallkindsoffastfood____2_____hereandthere,whichclearlyshowshowcloselyitisrelatedtoourdailylife.Mostpeoplebelievethatfastfoodbusinesshasbecomepartofourlifeandits____3_____(develop)isgoodforbothsocietyandpeople.Firstly,thebestthingaboutfastfoodisbeingfast.Noweveryonelivesabusylife,____4_____timeisthemostvaluablethingtousall.Fastfoodoffers____5_____mostefficientwaytoeat.Youwillwastenotimeinwaitingorchoosing.____6_____,fastfoodrestaurantsprovideuswithagoodenvironment____7_____entertainmentandstudy.Friendscomehere,chattingorplayingcards;studentscomehere,readingbooksordoinghomework,andmeanwhileyoucanenjoyabagofchipsandabottleofcola____8_____willbringmorepleasure.Thirdly,youngsterscanevenfindgoodopportunitiesofworkingpracticeinsomefastfoodrestaurants.Workingexperiencehelpsthemunderstandthesociety____9_____(well)andimprovetheircommunicatingskills.Inmanyways,webenefitalotfromthefastfoodbusiness.Therefore,Ithink____10_____helpfulandimportanttoourlife.297Withthe2008SummerOlympicscomingnear,thereisalottobedone.1ofthemanythingstodoistoplantheexactrouteoftheOlympicFlameonitstriptoBeijing.Asdiscussionscontinue2whereandwhenthisuniquesymbolwilltravel,people____3_____(take)noticeofthisgreatOlympicGamestradition.TheOlympicFlame,ortorch,____4_____(introduce)tothemodernOlympicin1928,symbolizingthegiftoffire5(give)tomanbyPrometheus.In1936,thetorchwaslitinAthensandcarriedby6(run)allthewaytothesiteoftheOlympicsinBerlin.ThistorchrelayhastakenplaceforalltheSummerGames7then,andforalltheWinterGamessince1960.EachOlympicyear,thetorchislitfromthesamefireinAthensandtakento____8_____hostcity.Thetorchhastraveledmanymilesbyrunners,boats,andairplanes;andithasevenbeencarriedunderwater.9thetorchrelaygoesnextyear,10willsurelybeanobjectofinterestandinspiration.231 298Wheneveryourchild’ssemesterreportcardarrives,keepthefollowingthingsinmind.Ifthegradesarelower____1_____thoseyouhaveseenfromyourchildinmiddleschool,findoutwhy.____2_____youhearstatementssuchas,“Theteacherdoesn’tlikeme”,besure____3_____(do)twothings.First,explaintoyourchildthatthegradeisnottheteacher’s____4_____his/hers.Second,contacttheteacher,andfindout____5_____theteacherthinkstheproblemmightbe.Ifyourchildishavingtransitionalacademicdifficulty,checkhis/herstudyhabits.Doesthestudentspendatleast1to1.5hoursanightonhomework?Doesyourchildknow____6_____tomanagetime?Theseareskillswhichcan____7_____(learn).Ifyoucan’thelpyourchildperfectthem,reachouttoyourschoolorto____8_____outsidetutorforhelpearlyinyourchild’shigh-schoolcareer.Alwaysgiveyourchildrentheknowledgethatyouaretheretosupportthemintheirendeavorsbutthatyourecognizethattheyaretruly____9_____(separation)peoplefromyou.Donottrytorealizeyourdreams____10_____them.299Nearly6millionpeoplegotoLouvreMuseumtoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,attractedbythe____1_____(mysterious)ofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyouarenotlookingather,sheseems____2_____(smile),andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’s____3_____directvision（视觉）isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,____4_____actualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjust____5_____mysteriousasthesmile.DaVinci____6_____loveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolen____7_____theLouvrebyaformeremployee____8_____tookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringtheWorldWarII,Francehidthepaintinginsmalltowns____9_____(keep)itoutofthehandsofGermanforces.IfGermanforces____10_____(find)it,wewouldn’thaveseenthevaluablepaintinginLouvre.300231 Choosingacareerisacomplicatedprocessthatisbasedonanumberofthings,includingyourinterests,skills,work-relatedvalues,andpersonality.Youmightwanttomeetwithacareerdevelopmentprofessional,i.e.careercounselor___1____careerdevelopmentadviser.Acareerdevelopmentprofessionalwillusevarioustoolstohelpyouevaluateyourinterests,personality,skillsandvalues,___2_____iscalledaself-assessment.Heorshewillthenshowyou___3___allthesethings,combined,playaroleinchoosingacareer.Ifyoulackmoney,don’tletthatkeepyoufromgetting___4____helpyouneed.Checkwithyourpubliclibrarysincesomeoffercareerplanninghelp.Alsocheckwithlocalcollegesanduniversities.Mosthavecareerdevelopmentofficeswhichmayofferservicestomembersofthecommunity.Programsthattraincareercounselorsoftenhavestudentsworkwithmembersofthecommunityinordertogainexperience.Thereareself-assessmenttoolsyoucanuse___5__yourown.Manyareavailableonline._6_youshouldendupwithisalistofsuitablecareersbasedonyourself-assessment.Obviouslyyoucan’tdoeverythingonyourlist,__7__willyouwantto.Here’swhereyouneedtodosomeresearch.Youshouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareerswhichwillincludeajob____8_____(describe),outlookforthefield,andrequiredtrainingandeducation.Whenyouhavenarroweddownyourchoicetojustafew,youshouldinvestigateevenfurther,perhaps____9_____(conduct)someinformationalinterviewswiththoseworkinginthefield.Youcannowmake____10____educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.附近四年年高考题语法填空题：2007年广东高考英语语法填空题IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.231 Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38（merry）tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.2008年广东高考英语语法填空题ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.2009年广东高考英语语法填空题Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.231 Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_40_（inform）.2010年广东高考英语语法填空题Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，comeacrossaspringofclearwater.___31___waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___32___hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34___(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome___35____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.第二部分基础翻译练习一、短语与句子训练1.请代我向你父母问好。________________________________________________2.我想介绍我的朋友Jane给你认识._______________________________________3.恐怕我得走了。______________________________________________________4.我该走了。__________________________________________________________5.--谢谢你为我做的一切。--你这样说真客气。____________________________231 6.三年来你干得不错，祝贺你。_________________________________________7.对不起，这里禁止吸烟。_____________________________________________8.--对不起，让你久等了。--没关系。_____________________________________9对这事我感到非常抱歉。/听到这样的事情真遗憾！/不好意思打扰你的学习了。____________________________________________________________________10.--真可惜我没早点想到这一点。--没关系的。______________________________11我向你道歉我当初对你那么生气。________________________________________12我不是故意对你如此粗鲁的。_____________________________________________13我们5点钟在剧院见面好吗？_____________________________________________14祝你在英语书面表达方面取得进步._________________________________________15我想仔细看看那幅名画.___________________________________________________16请你给些建议可以吗?_____________________________________________________17--请把这张便条给Tom好吗?—我一定会一见到他就给他。___________________________________________________________________________18-介意我在隔壁的房间抽烟吗?—当然不介意.________________________________19愿意等等我吗?___________________________________________________________20我打开窗户你介意吗?_____________________________________________________21召开这样的会议真是不错的主意.___________________________________________22.我坚持要乘飞机去._______________________________________________________23.我坚持要求你还钱给我.___________________________________________________24.她坚持认为她需要帮助.__________________________________________25.他似乎是一个小时前和朋友Peter出去了。___________________________________26.在我看来，我们应该把我们所做的事情记录下来。_____________________________27.我们判断一个人应该根据他的行为，而不是他所说的话。________________________28.与射击相比，我更喜欢摔跤。________________________________________________29.我想开始的时候我们宁可来些软性饮料。____________________________________30.对那件事我非常肯定。____________________________________________________31.他明天一定会来的。____________________________________________________32.我怀疑她明天能不能来参加我们的晚会。__________________________________33.我想知道你对这部电影的感觉如何？________________________________________34.我们会赢得这场比赛的，这是确信无疑的。____________________________________35.你认为很可能会发生什么事？______________________________________________36.愿意加入我们一起去散步吗？_____________________________________________37.离开实验室之前，要确保电源已经关闭。______________________________________38.请停下来看看黑板。_______________________________________________________39.上课了。不要玩耍了。______________________________________________________40.难道我们不能坐船去游“高坝”吗？HighDam______________________________41.我劝你以后别吃熟的水果了。______________________________________________42.你考虑过第二课堂时使用的实验室吗？(freeclass)__________________________231 43．该是你给我们一个回复的时间了。__________________________________________44.你的胳膊/腿怎么啦？_____________________________________________________45.没必要担心。_____________________________________________46.我们都很担心你的安全。________________________________________________47.那是浪费钱。________________________________________48.从你家到公共汽车站有多远？______________________________________________49.谁能说出中国风俗与日本风俗的区别？_____________________________________50.因为多年的辛勤劳动，他的财富成倍地增加了。_______________________________51.点头表示同意，而摇头则表示反对。__________________________________________52.他和我们任何一个比都一样是游泳好手。____________________________________53.那是我看过的最有趣的电影。______________________________________________54.这条街是那条街的三倍大。________________________________________________55.他刚要睡着，这时有人大声地敲门。__________________________________________56.我们走了很长一段路才找到一些水。________________________________________57.我到达电影院时电影已经开始了。___________________________________________58.我到达车站时，火车已经离开。___________________________________________59.大家认为杨先生是一个诚实的人。___________________________________________60.奥运会每四年举办一次。__________________________________________________61.请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？_______________________________________________62.我们去走一走，好吗？_____________________________________________________63.动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。______________________________________________64.快一点，否则你就赶不上最后一班公共汽车了。______________________________65.真是一条妙计！_______________________________________________________66.他们两个都不知道这个消息。____________________________________________67.他们俩没都参加会议。______________________________________________68.这些答案都不对。___________________________________________________69.这些书并非都是我的。_________________________________________________70.我想今天的天气不会很冷的。_____________________________________________71.没有你的帮助我不能按时完成工作。______________________________________72.--请问这支钢笔多少钱？--价钱很便宜，只要三元钱。________________________73.夜间的时候在小镇的东部发生了一起火灾。__________________________________74.我看见他们在踢足球。________________________________________________75.我看见他们走进了办公室。______________________________________________76.我看到杯子碎了。_________________________________________________77.很多小树代替了那些被刮倒的树。___________________________________________78.我需要看看我的日记而我又没随身带着。____________________________________79.请爱护图书馆的书本。________________________________________________80.我学英语(语法)有很大困难。____________________________________________81.我们之间(的关系)一直是时坏时好。________________________________________82.老师正在和学生谈话。__________________________________________________83.你得好好利用每一天机会操练英语。_________________________________________84.你写作的时候要注意拼写。_________________________________________________85.John病得厉害，所以我来顶替他。___________________________________________86.他下定决心要卖房还债。___________________________________________________231 87.工厂未能满足顾客的需求。________________________________________________88.大雨令我们无法出门。____________________________________________________89.在现代，人们喜欢参加刺激的运动。__________________________________________90在饭馆里，我的邻居和服务员开玩笑。________________________________________91老人主要是吃米饭和蔬菜，过着简单的生活。_________________________________92在我国的建设中，科学家起着重要的作用。____________________________________93Bob没有注意拼写，所以作文中出了很多错。__________________________________94他是个有勇气的人，面对困难从不灰心丧气。_________________________________95为了取得更大的进步，我们都更卖力了。______________________________________96有些人靠写小说谋生。_______________________________________________97许多非洲儿童死于饥饿。__________________________________________________98每四个烟民中有一个可能会因吸烟而死。_____________________________________99在接下来的几年里，马克思继续学习、应用英语。_____________________________100母亲花了300元给我买新车。______________________________________________101写第一本书他花了十年时间。_____________________________________________102房间着火了。___________________________________________________________103这辆自行车是我的。_____________________________________________________104我朋友告诉我他处境极其危险。___________________________________________105我已经两年没和Jack联系了。____________________________________________106这个事故导致多人死亡。_________________________________________________107新铁路把港口和城市连接起来了。_________________________________________108你知道SEFC代表“中国高中英语”吗?_____________________________________109你就呆在那边吧，我会看好这儿的一切。___________________________________110无论别人会说什么，爱因斯坦坚持自己的理论，继续研究工作。____________________________________________________________________________________111在漆黑的街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。_______________________________112我会为此努力的。____________________________________________113不要小看女人。_____________________________________114我现在学习很好。_____________________________________________115我无法和他相处。他喜欢取笑我。__________________________________________116你的想法很好。不能放弃。______________________________________________117晚会后我们需要几个人搞清洁。____________________________________________118他通常在回家时顺便到我这里来走走：_____________________________________119大部分民间故事都是一代传一代的。______________________________________120我们应该摒弃坏习惯，空闲时间多学点东西。_________________________________121消防员们接近公寓的屋顶，把火扑灭。_______________________________________122农民年复一年地在秋季时耕田。_________________________________________123这男孩误吞了毒药——让他呕出来。_____________________________________124这项计划执行了好些时候，但最后失败了。__________________________________125他们遇上了暴风雪。（becaughtin）_______________________________________126硬币可能会用多种混合金属铸造._________________________________________127我们班由50位学生组成。_______________________________________________128最后他对你画的一只老鼠感到满意._______________________________________129他们一直对客人友好礼貌。________________________________________________231 130这本书很值得一读。_____________________________________________________131CharlieChaplin因无声电影而出名。______________________________________132Brown先生出席会议了吗?_________________________________________________133这经理很胜任他的职位。________________________________________________134我讨厌你总是说谎._____________________________________________________135他喜欢弹钢琴，可不怎么在行。__________________________________________136这种舞蹈只被年轻人推崇。____________________________________________137这音乐你熟悉吗?________________________________________________________138我决定把我对他的看法告诉他。____________________________________________139我的祖父母对乡下平静的生活感到满意。___________________________________140所有人都渴望和平地生活。_______________________________________________141一般来说，报纸遵从美国的方式。__________________________________________142让他们高兴的是，他们队赢了比赛。_________________________________________143让她大为惊讶的是，老板并没有瞧不起她_________________________________144他吃了变质的鱼。结果他今早生病了。_____________________________________145据我所知，他现在广州出差。_____________________________________________146如有可能，我想去拜访我住在城里的小学老师。______________________________147实际上，这种纸不是木材造的。___________________________________________148事实上，她会是那种在这个时候去什么地方呆一段时间的人。_________________________________________________________________________________________149我说，我们少在那种事情上花时间吧。_____________________________________150我接受了他的舞会邀请。毕竟，这个舞会对我来说很重要的。______________________________________________________________________________________151显然，她不想任何人知道她在哪里.________________________________________150我交了好些好朋友.______________________________________________________153因为许多人失业，需要新的就业机会.____________________________________154电影“FightforFreedom”明天在电影院上演。_____________________________155在山区已经种了很多树._________________________________________________156她错把盐放到她那杯咖啡里了。___________________________________________157我确信他那时有的钱总共不会超过1000美元。______________________________158刚开始他感觉有点紧张，但过了一会儿说话就很流畅了。_____________________159受伤的男孩挣扎着站了起来。____________________________________________160他太高了，想按自己的尺寸做一套西服。_________________________________161对我们来说Green先生不仅是老师，还是我们最好的朋友。____________________162有很多民间音乐是歌颂英雄的。____________________________________________163森林里的研究人员处境危险。我们必须与他们联络。__________________________164我非常需要词典。能给我弄一本吗?_______________________________________165一这是谁的行李?Tod，是你的吗?一哦，是的。这正是我刚才在找的行李。_______________________________________________________________________166我们召开的一次会议，纪念这位伟大的科学家。__________________________167战争前这里有个电影院。________________________________________________168我习惯早起。__________________________________________________________169竹子可用来制成多种物品。_______________________________________________170我只是不想麻烦你找开大钞票而已。________________________________________231 171他接到了礼物，可没接受。_________________________________________________172有些苹果已变质了。你要把它们和好的苹果分开。_____________________________二、翻译句子1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。______________________________________2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。__________________________________________3.对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!_____________________________________4.这件大衣值多少钱？(cost)_______________________________________________5.他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote)______________________________6.你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(hadbetter)_______________________________7.他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。___________________________________________________________________________8.今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead)_____________________________9.没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树._____________________________________10.妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom)__________________________________11.尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid)_______________________________12.到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population)________________________________13.从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it)________________________________________14.当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly)_________________________________15.这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(before)__________________________________16.如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless)_______________________________17.无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever)___________________________________18.不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However)___________________________________________________________________________19.虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as)_________________________________20.既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Nowthat)_______________________________21.这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。__________________________________________22.她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。______________________________________________23.我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(themore…themore)___________________________________________________________________________24.只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(Aslongas)___________________________________________________________________________25.无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever)___________________________________26.一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。_________________________________________231 27.这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that)___________________________________________________________________________28.只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(Onconditionthat)___________________________________________________________________________29.长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。___________________________________________________________________________30.你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose)___________________________________________________________________________31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As)____________________________________32.我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。________________________________________33.你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss)__________________________________34.碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen)____________________________________________35.据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest)_____________________________________36.他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing)_____________________________________37.她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)__________________________________38.直到昨天我才知道他要来。________________________________________________39.这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used)______________________________________40.这正是你要寻找的东西。__________________________________________________41.彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch)___________________________________________________________________________42.他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)____________________________________43.学好一门外语需要时间和努力。(effort)_________________________________44.如何解决这道难题将在明天的会上讨论.____________________________________45.对学生来说，把座位让给这位老年妇女是最礼貌的。(polite)__________________________________________________________________________46.与汤姆打赌是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变他的想法。(nouse)___________________________________________________________________________47.我宁可失去这场比赛，也不愿意伤害他。(wouldrather)_______________________48.除了请医生外，似乎没有别的事可做。(nothingbut)__________________________49.据说这本书已被译成好几种外语。__________________________________________50.爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补牙。(havesth.done)___________________________________________________________________________51.我不能让你整天上上下下地跑着。(havesbdoing)____________________________52.噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。(so…that)231 ___________________________________________________________________________53.一辈子做好事是不容易的。(easy)___________________________________________54.成年人有时太忙，不能玩耍。(too…to)_____________________________________55.老师们认为英语语法不难学。(think)_______________________________________56.他给了我很大的帮助，真是不胜感激。(It’s…ofsb)_________________________57.不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚。(pretend)___________________________________________________________________________58.说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了。(not…until)___________________________________________________________________________59.只有通过实践，才能提高你的口语水平。_____________________________________60.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了。(nothing…than)___________________________________________________________________________61.任何人都不能进入会议室，除非得到校长的要求。(unless)___________________________________________________________________________62.雨和雪都不能阻止孩子们上学。(Neither…nor)_____________________________63.众所周知，近几年上海发生了很大的变化。___________________________________64.自从进入高中以来，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。(progress)___________________________________________________________________________65.不管他说什么，做什么，我们都不相信他。(whatever)___________________________________________________________________________66.电脑在现代科学研究中起着重要的作用。____________________________________67.直到现在为止，我们已经学了大约五年多英语。(uptillnow)___________________________________________________________________________68.这支医疗队由五名医生和三名护士组成。(bemadeupof)______________________69.世界是由物质构成的。(consistof)________________________________________70.没有他的及时帮助，我不可能克服那么多困难。(butfor)___________________________________________________________________________71.听到这不幸的消息，她禁不住哭了起来。(onhearing…)________________________72.对学生来说，学好一门外语是必要的和重要的。(it)___________________________________________________________________________73.李梅病了，老师决定帮他补上所缺的课。(makeupfor)___________________________________________________________________________74.像那样的问题是容易回答的。(such)________________________________________75.为了节省钱，你可以乘公共汽车去那里而不要叫出租车。(save)231 ___________________________________________________________________________76.许多书籍和杂志能提供给我们精神食粮。(provide)______________________________________________________________________________77.总的来说，粗心是他失败的结果。(result)___________________________________78.小红的作文很令人满意，我肯定她的老师会对它满意。(satisfied)___________________________________________________________________________79.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作。(possible)______________________________80.人人皆知抽烟有害于健康。(damage)_________________________________________81.我们的班长被认为是我们班上最好的学生。(regard)__________________________82.现代科学技术的发展使我们的社会发生了巨大变化。(bringabout)___________________________________________________________________________83.如果不练习说英语，你就学不好英语。(without)______________________________84.每个人都应该知道如何遵守交通规则，这样就能避免交通事故。(avoid)___________________________________________________________________________85.我已经认识到只有努力学习，才能学好英语。(realize)___________________________________________________________________________86.你在课堂上应集中注意力学习，否则你就不能理解老师所讲的内容。(concentrate)___________________________________________________________________________87.他又把邻居家的窗户打破了，这使他的父母很生气。(which)___________________________________________________________________________88.良好的健康取决于好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。(dependon)___________________________________________________________________________89.那个学期他阅读的不是一本英语小说而是五本英语小说。(not…but)___________________________________________________________________________90.他是否已被那所大学录取令他的父母很担心。(whether)___________________________________________________________________________91.不久我们就要参观那座博物馆了。(itis------before)___________________________________________________________________________92.尽管有很多困难，我们仍将执行我们的计划。(carry)___________________________________________________________________________93.当我们听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(learn)___________________________________________________________________________94.政府向遭受水灾的人们提供药品和食品。(provide)___________________________231 95.据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。(beshortof/lack)___________________________________________________________________________96.这两家公司的贸易谈判中断了，(breakdown)以至于经理们不得不寻找其他的合作伙伴。(between)_________________________________________________________________97.电子邮件同电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用。(aswellas)___________________________________________________________________________98.学生们向老师解释玛丽缺课的原因是她患了感冒。(reason)___________________________________________________________________________99.如果你不是昨晚熬夜的话，你现在就不会打瞌睡了。(sleepy)___________________________________________________________________________100.应该采取行动来阻止黑客侵犯我们的电脑系统。(prevent)___________________________________________________________________________三、从句翻译名词性从句1他会来，这是肯定的。_______________________________________________________2这件事是谁做的大家都知道。_______________________________________________3他说的听起来很有道理。__________________________________________________4她喜不喜欢它不是很重要。__________________________________________________5众所周知，他是个诚实的人。_____________________________________________6据说/报道/证明/悉/信我们面临着要让全世界都能吃饱饭的大问题。__________________________________________________________________________________7事实依然是：没有把他们作为平等的公民。____________________________8现在我们可以学习我们以前不懂得东西。_______________________________9我确信他会成功的。_________________________________________________10那时我们不知道她是否准备好了。____________________________________11我怀疑他会不会很快到来。____________________________________________12我毫不怀疑他很快会来。______________________________________________13医生告诉我说我没什么问题。_________________________________________14你认为还有剩余的票给我吗？_________________________________________15去邮票市场购买任何你买得起的邮票吧。______________________________16你知道我的电视机出了什么问题吗？_______________________________17谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。_________________________________________18我们认为你的画没有什么让人感兴趣的东西。______________________________19黑人要求应该把他们作为平等的公民来对待。______________________________231 20问题是这事是谁干的。_________________________________________________21这里看起来好像是不干净，不能在此游泳。_______________________________22他好像是缺席了。_______________________________________________________23那就是许多中国人牙齿又健康又白的原因。__________________________________24我们队赢了比赛，这消息是真的。_________________________________________25这就是以前帮助我的那个人。______________________________________________26这是你想要的房间。____________________________________________________27他是我唯一想交谈的人。_______________________________________________28你认识那个姓李的男的吗?______________________________________________29坐落在那条河附近的大楼就是我们学校。____________________________________30我弄丢了我很喜欢的那支钢笔。___________________________________________31我们所要做的就是每天练习。_______________________________________________32那里面有台机器的房间就是车间。_________________________________________33他们来到了一座农舍，农舍前面坐着个小男孩。_____________________________34我知道他姗姗来迟的原因。______________________________________________定语从句1我想要一本，像他那样的字典。___________________________________________2我们大家都知道，他是我们班最优秀的学生。______________________________3我们都知道，没熟透的水果是不适合吃的。__________________________________4.20世纪50年代游行很多，那时黑人没有平等权利。__________________________5—你哪来的?—我来自北方，那儿有很多煤矿。_________________________________________________________________________________________________状语从句1明天回来时我会继续工作的。_________________________________________2他看电视的时候睡着了。______________________________________________3他工作到天黑。________________________________________________4老师来了他才完成作业。___________________________________________5我一完成工作就会去看你。____________________________________________6还要再过100多年这个国家才会呈现昔日的面貌。_________________________7不用多久你就会为你所做的事后悔。_________________________________8没过多久我就意识到那点了。_______________________________________9他等着的时候突然听到上面传来人的说话声。_______________________10无论什么时候发现了不了解的植物，我们都要在笔记本里描述。____________________________________________________________________________________231 11从我们学英语到现在差不多6年了。________________________________12让她呆在那儿。________________________________________13地面是湿的，因为昨晚下雨了。___________________________________________14盒子很重，没人搬得动。________________________________________________15他这么勇敢，我们都尊敬他。_______________________________________________16他进步很快，以致不久以后他就开始用英文为报纸撰写文章了。___________________________________________________________________________________________17我父亲很忙，没空去看电影。__________________________________________18你长这么高了，我都认不出来了。__________________________________________19你应该把盒子放在阴凉处，这样太阳就不会把小树晒死。___________________20过去，我们村的人要走很远的路才能取到木材。_____________________________21学习再用功些你才能通过考试。___________________________________________22没完成作业我就不会去上学。______________________________________________23如果今天你能完成工作，明天起你就会有两天假。____________________________24你在这里就要听老师的。__________________________________________________25只要我们不灰心，就能找到克服困难的办法。________________________________26如果谁违反了规定就会受到惩罚。_______________________________________27只要我活着我就会努力工作。_____________________________________________28无论谁问她的建议，她都会热心帮助。___________________________________29无论他怎么努力尝试，他永远不会成功的。________________________________30虽然下着雨，他们还在地里干活。__________________________________________31虽然任务艰巨，他们还是设法按时完成了。_________________________________32我决心要去参观长城，虽然爬不了很高。___________________________________33你喜欢做什么就做什么吧。_______________________________________________34你得按着我做的去做。__________________________________________________35他吃得太多了，以至于他好几天都没吃饭。_________________________________四、倒装句：1．公共汽车来了。______________________________________________2．他来了。___________________________________________________3．地上躺着一只又老又病的山羊。____________________________________________4．这个材料看起来很好，那个也一样。_______________________________________5．Tom回答不了这个问题，Mary也不行。_____________________________________6．她虽可爱，却不聪明。_____________________________________________________7．他虽只是小孩一个，但也得谋生。________________________________________231 8．我再也不会做这件事了。___________________________________________________9．只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。_________________________________________10．只有王玲知道这个。_____________________________________________________11．我一完成工作就去看她了。________________________________________________12．不但是没有电，还没有水。_______________________________________________13．这儿有一封Lily写给她在美国的朋友的信。_________________________________14．杯子里有些水。________________________________________________________五、练习部分句子结构每日一练（1）Date:1.昨天发生了一起交通事故2.我上个星期庆祝了十八岁生日3.这个消息似乎是真的4.他不敢在这么多人面前说英语5.他总是非常开心和自信6.他对学生很有耐心，这让我很钦佩（定语从句）7.她想把孩子送到英国去，在那里他们可以接受更好的教育（定语从句）8.我昨天买的那本书在书包里（定语从句）9.昨晚看的那部电影非常有趣（定语从句）10.我认识那个新来的女孩（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（2）Date:1.当我还是小孩子的时候，我经常在街上玩足球2.美国总统下周将来中国参观3.中国成立于1949年10月1日4.我们教室的窗户昨天被隔壁班的学生打破了5.昨天我们学校发生了一件有趣的事6.我永远也不会忘记我们第一次去北京的事（定语从句）？7.这就是我两年前住过的房子（定语从句）8.我还记得我们一起上大学的日子（定语从句）9.他正是我们要找的人（定语从句）10.这是这个月我所看到的最好的天气（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（3）Date:1.昨天他们一直睡到11点钟。2.去年我们国家举行了奥运会/去年，奥运会在我们国家举行3.当我到那里的时候，电影已经开始了231 4.百分之九十的同学参加了课外活动5.妈妈给我买了一本字典作为生日礼物6.这就是交通事故发生的地方（定语从句）7.我们需要一个人人都信赖的班长（定语从句）8.他突然辞职了，这是他的个人决定（定语从句）9.我给你的那本书是10美元（定语从句）10.他是我非常想见的流行歌手（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（4）Date:1.我第一次碰到比尔盖茨是在三年以前2.这些机器是爱迪生发明的吗？3.那个故事是父亲讲给我们听的4.他们正在讨论这个热点话题5.我们班主任非常有耐心6.他说他以前从没见过她，这不是真的（定语从句）7.他深爱的丈夫在战争中死亡了（定语从句）8.这幅关于车祸的照片很恐怖（定语从句）9.欧洲是我最想去的地方（定语从句）10.地球一小时，每年三月份最后一个星期六晚上举行，要求人们熄灯一小时（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（5）Date:1.我妈妈喜欢在周日打扫房子2.我感觉树立自信心很难（形式宾语）3.我发现赶上其他同学是非常必要的（形式宾语）4.背诵这些单词是很重要的（形式主语）5.在大学学习是非常享受的（形式主语）6.学校植物园，有20年的历史，2008年重建（定语从句）7.Tom是加拿大人，他负责组织2009年的公司庆祝活动（定语从句）8.他把他带走的所有东西都送回来了（定语从句）9.我们期盼的那一天很快就会来到了（定语从句）10.那个男孩是我的好朋友，他的爸爸是老师（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（6）Date:1.攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一件非常困难的事情（形式主语）2.我感觉学习英语并不困难（形式宾语）3.下周六将有一场音乐会231 4.你应该用正确的方法开始谈话5.那辆小车正在被工人修理6.你看到我的书了吗？它的封面是黄色的（定语从句）7.这就是那位科学家，他的名字已经闻名于全世界（定语从句）8.这就是我们的老师，他的名字叫曾俊杰（定语从句）9.第一次见到他的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时期（定语从句）10.我们到了一个阶段，这个阶段里我们一点权力也没有（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（7）Date:1.我爸爸允许我买一辆自行车2.奶奶下午将来照顾我们3.所有的这些问题都是校长提出来的4.我被告知在这里等他5.卧室每天都必须被打扫一次6.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑（定语从句）7.他有一个儿子，已经去国外深造了（定语从句）8.他的妈妈十年钱就去世了，他深爱他的妈妈（定语从句）9.你还有什么不懂得问题吗？（定语从句）10.正在那边唱歌的那个女孩是谁？（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（8）Date:1.这个问题是无法被外国人理解的2.请去看看谁在隔壁房间哭泣3.他在这所大学学习了四年4.我们终于实现了自己的梦想了5.他拒绝帮我们搬书6.这就是他工作的农场（定语从句）7.他花24万买的车是上海造的（定语从句）8.昨晚王红跟我一起去参加了音乐会，在那里她过得很愉快（定语从句）9.我不认识昨天与玛丽争吵的学生（定语从句）10.他是商量这件事的最佳人选（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（9）Date:1.请把你的照片给我看看2.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩耍3.老板让他每天做那项工作4.他总是保持沉默231 5.我们尽量使他更高兴6.你必须做我做过的每件事（定语从句）7.住在我们隔壁的男人是警察（定语从句）8.曾经有段时间那两个国家处于战争中（定语从句）9.他考试又失败了，这让我们很不高兴（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（10）Date:1.他发现书上有只小鸟2.那人看起来很善良3.时间到了4.第一本书比其他书好5.玩火是非常危险的6.工人们正在为那些房子被毁的幸存者们建房子（定语从句）7.天气变好了，这我们都没有想到（定语从句）8.我的房子有个漂亮的花园，这房子是我去年买的（定语从句）9.愿意在室外玩耍的孩子都被带到操场上去了（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（11）Date:1.和他一起工作是我的愿望2.我的愿望是成为律师3.我对他的成功很激动4.昨晚他的钱包被偷了5.他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了6.事实上我正担心我是不是会失业（宾语从句）7.我听说他一个月后就会回来（宾语从句）8.我不知道我们明天还有什么任务（宾语从句）9.我相信你们从明天开始一定会努力学习的（宾语从句）10.我并不在意你是否有钱（宾语从句）句子结构每日一练（12）Date:1.他已经在这个城市住了10年2.我们的大部分时间都花在了画画上3.他变得越来越漂亮了4.在过去的10年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化5.这次会议将持续两小时6.你能告诉我这是怎么做成的吗？（宾语从句）7.班主任告诉我们我们将会有一个新老师（宾语从句）231 8.请去找出飞机什么时候起飞（宾语从句）9.我爸爸说他将给我买一台电脑如果我考上大学的话（宾语从句）10.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人（宾语从句）句子结构每日一练（13）Date:1.布朗夫人看起来很健康2.这本书是有关美国历史的3.他的工作是在幼儿园照顾小孩子4.Mary把钱包交给学生了5.今天下午我想同你谈谈6.我们正在讨论是否允许学生带手机回学校（宾语从句）7.他们不相信你在英语上将会取得巨大进步（宾语从句）8.我总是在考虑怎样让你们学到更多的知识（宾语从句）9.你知道我喜欢上课活跃一点吗？（宾语从句）10.我告诉他们，在我的家乡到处可以看到美丽的风景（宾语从句）句子结构每日一练（14）Date:1.你相信吗？我从没见过如此危险的比赛（宾语从句）2.他向校长说，除了George所有人都到了（宾语从句）3.他说他坚持做早操很多年了（宾语从句）4.他问我们是否需要帮助（宾语从句）5.我很想知道到底是什么让他如此兴奋（宾语从句）6.事实是她就是我们要找的人（表语从句）7.最重要的事情是你将要做什么（表语从句）8.看起来好像马上就要下雨了（表语从句）9.我的观点是我们要先完成作业（表语从句）10.问题是我们是否该自己来做这件事（表语从句）句子结构每日一练（15）Date:1.你知道他们在等谁吗？（宾语从句）2.我们发现每天练习英语口语是非常有必要的（宾语从句）3.我们都知道坏习惯会害死我们的（宾语从句）4.所有的事情都依赖于他是否会支持我们（宾语从句）5.他们已经表明了他们不会单独做这件事（宾语从句）6.我想知道的是她是否喜欢我们送的礼物（表语从句）7.我迟到的理由是路上堵车了（表语从句）8.他无法理解的事情是为什么越来越多的学生不能独立做作业了（表语从句）231 9.问题是我们该从哪里开始（表语从句）10.这个房间就是她写《哈利波特》的地方（定语从句）句子结构每日一练（16）Date:1.我们明天是否上学还没有决定（主语从句）2.谁做的无关紧要（主语从句）3.你喜不喜欢他不关我的事（主语从句）4.医生坚持他应该停止吸烟（宾语从句）5.我不认为他会完成今天的练习（宾语从句）6.他昨晚没来。因为他遇到了一个老朋友（表语从句）7.我们每天都练习讲英语，这就是我们英语口语如此好的原因（表语从句）8.问题是他们现在也缺钱（表语从句）9.那是因为那时我们那时也需要钱（表语从句）10.最重要的问题是什么颜色的领带能够配我的新衣服（表语从句）句子结构每日一练（17）Date:1.有志者，事竟成（状语从句）2.妈妈一直在等我知道我回到家（状语从句）3.我正在河边散步的时候碰到了Lucy（状语从句）4.一旦你见到他，你就不会忘记他（状语从句）5.不管是谁最后离开教室都应该关灯（主语从句）6.他在如此短的时间里完成了作业让我们很震惊（主语从句）7.你所做的都是对的（主语从句）8.我们需要的是时间（主语从句）9.我们明天是否外出还不知道呢（主语从句）10.谁将成为我们的班主任还没有决定呢（主语从句）句子结构每日一练（18）Date:1.他一收到信就出发了（状语从句）2.我来到教室的时候，学生们正在读书（状语从句）3.我们正要动身离开的时候，天突然下雨了（状语从句）4.我们为谁学习是一个重要的问题（主语从句）5.事故是怎么发生的还没有调查清楚（主语从句）6.我们每天做一小时的运动对我们很有好处（主语从句）7.不管是谁来到这里都会受到欢迎（主语从句）8.最让我吃惊的事是他已经知道了这件事（主语从句）9.他头发一夜之间变白让我很震惊（主语从句）231 10.他被选为总统让我们很开心（主语从句）句子结构每日一练（19）Date:1.他将来肯定会取得成功的（主语从句）2.他说的话是假的（主语从句）3.他将选谁做新娘还不肯定（主语从句）4.不管是谁来这里都会受到热烈欢迎（主语从句）5.我所拥有的一切迟早会成为你的（主语从句）6.她每次见到我都会和我打招呼（状语从句）7.既然每个人都知道这件事，我不想再谈了（状语从句）8.爸爸给我买了辆自行车，以便我能快速赶到学校（状语从句）9.我的朋友们很喜欢我因为我经常帮助他们（状语从句）10.每次我听了你的建议，我就会陷入麻烦（状语从句）句子结构每日一练（20）Date:1.如果总统同意我们就会马上开始我们的计划（状语从句）2.他起得很早是为了赶上第一班车（状语从句）3.计算机能够识别人类声音的想法让很多人都很震惊（同位语从句）4.我们足球队获胜的消息马上就会传来（同位语从句）5.你听过Bob马上就会回国的消息吗？（同位语从句）6.我一直遵守我的承诺：我将尽一切力量让你考上大学（同位语从句）7.他拒绝了他要独自完成这项任务的要求（同位语从句）8.计划应该被推迟的建议将很快被讨论（同位语从句）9.我们都知道这个事实：没有空气和水，我们就无法生存（同位语从句）句子结构每日一练（21）1.他们明天要来，我希望你也来（并列句）2.我们已经占用了你太多宝贵的时间3.天气太热了，无法工作（too…..to）4.因为他如此能干，因此总能找到工作5.那就是我教的女孩（定从）6.我见到的那个人名叫Smith（定从）7.打电话的人是你的一位朋友（定从）8.我想要一个窗户面朝大海的房子（定从）9.我忽然意识到身上没有钱（宾从）10.我希望你能明白这句话（宾从）句子结构每日一练（22）231 1.他已经得到了他想要的东西（宾从）2.我们都很担心他的健康3.据报道，那个流行歌手是中国移民（主从或形式主语）4.在老师的帮助下，去年他通过了高考（介词短语）5.交卷之前，你必须仔细检查试卷（状从）6.我认为开这个会是必须的（宾从+形式主语）7.他是因为吸烟太多才得了肺癌8.你怎么不把鞋子修一修呢？9.那个家伙与这件事无关句子结构每日一练（23）1.因特网在现代生活中起着非常重要的作用2.即使我们有能力，我们也不去国外度假（条件状从）3.你不能自己去，你会被认出来的4.无论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的（状从）5.无论我到哪里，我都会想着你（状从）6.他第二天一大早就离开了家乡，下定决心再也不回来7.他希望和与他有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友（定从）8.经理决定把这份工作交给他认为责任感很强的人（定从）句子结构每日一练（24）1.昨天，他像往常一样又去踢球了2.这座小城的很多房屋都被暴风雨给摧毁了3.似乎没有人锁办公室的门就出去了（表从）4.他举手希望能被提问到5.他读完了你借给他的所有的书（定从）6.为了纪念战争中牺牲的英雄们，国家建起了一座纪念碑（定从）7.他把他的一生都奉献给了他关爱的学生们（定从）8.是否要买车是一个关乎钱的问题（主从）9.许多人酒后驾车是一个严重的问题（主从）句子结构每日一练（25）1.其实，我对这件事一点也不知道2.你说什么并不重要，重要的是你做什么（主从/表从）3.我们毫不怀疑他能够做好这件事（宾从/同位语从句）4.毫无疑问我们会成功的（同位语）5.不仅学生，他们的老师也在教室里（连词/两种）231 6.他父母和他对我都很好（连词/两种）7.情况增在改善，但我们仍未摆脱困境8.这个消息也许是出乎意料，然而是真实的（连词）句子结构每日一练（26）1.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车2.他们宁可呆在家里，也不愿去看电影3.我们正在谈话时，他进来了4.他所做的事情都是对的（主从）5.我的就是你的（主从）6.会议在什么地方召开还没有决定（主从）7.衣服为什么涨价并不重要（主从）8.自从我离开大学后，就再也没有见过她了9.还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果我要做完所有的工作才能来句子结构每日一练（27）1.战士们朝那所房子射击，直到敌人出来2.一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去3.每次我尝试欺骗他，我都没有成功4.他就是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗？（定从）5.他没有得到这份工作的原因是他的英语不是很好（定从）6.他正是我想见的人（定从）7.他们住在警察找不到他们的地方8.不管这位电影明星到哪里，总会有大群的粉丝跟着她9.由于时间太晚了，我现在要回家了今晚我不能来，因为我要去听音乐会句子结构每日一练（28）1.他的要求是不合理的，因为他知道我负担不起2.他们早出发半小时，以便能及时到达那里3.我们必须早点出发，因为我们还有很长的路要走（状从）4.如果你再迟到，我就给你父母写信（状从）5.除非你已经对他说过了，否则我会很生气（状从）6.天气这么好，所以我们决定去野餐7.据我所知，他只有一个妹妹8.如果你愿意帮助我，到6点钟我就能完成了231 9.他在20天内完成一本书让我们很震惊（主从）10.我们的建议是他应该从头开始（表从）句子结构每日一练（29）1.你能告诉我他什么时候能够回来吗？（宾从）2.如果他不能来，谁来做这项工作呢？3.只要你们团结起来，就不会被打倒4.只要你听我的建议，你就一定能做好5.如果晚饭前做完作业，你就可以留下6.尽管你非常聪明，但我猜你会失败的7.剩下的问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱（表从）8.似乎没有人知道发生了什么事（表从）9.看起来你在撒谎（表从）10.问题是谁留下来（表从）句子结构每日一练（30）1.她想知道的是她应该买哪件衣服（主从+表从）2.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快3.尽管病得很厉害，他的头脑仍然很清楚4.不管她是多么聪明的姑娘，在这个时候她也是没有办法的5.无论发生什么事情，你都要自信6.你希望见到的人已经来了（定从）7.他每次来武汉都要来看我（状从）8.直到我离开旅馆他才来（状从）9.自从我离开大学后，就从来没有见过他了（状从）句子结构每日一练（31）1.我不是那么容易被骗的2.这些东西只有动物才吃3.加拿大总督是由伊丽莎白女王任命的4.受伤者在治疗后获准回家5.他说这座桥明年将会建成6.再过半小时，所有的门都会上锁，所有的灯都会熄灭7.甲流已经部分被控制了8.他唯一的要求就是这台机器能正常工作（表从）9.他们想知道的是他是否能够胜任那一工作（主从+表从）10.天空看起来马上就会放晴了（表从）231 句子结构每日一练（32）1.我想知道这场篮球赛谁会上场（宾从）2.他已经被委派到那所新学校去教书3.这些资料已经被公认为是正确的4.如果我的建议被采纳，公司就不会破产了（bankrupt）5.问他一下他想要哪一个（宾从）6.我不知道是谁的笔记本落在阅览室的桌子上了（宾从）7.我正在想怎样按时完成工作（宾从）8你知道我在这个项目上投入了多少时间吗？（宾从）句子结构每日一练（33）1.到明年夏天，这个班将由曾先生教一年了2.学生们被问了一个很不寻常的问题3.他是由他婶婶抚养长大的4.一所新学校不久将在这里建成5.我最需要的是你的帮助（主从）6.无论你怎样做这件事对我来说都行（主从）7.地球绕太阳转这一点是众所周知的（主从）8.我们是不是能和我母亲住在一起是另外一回事（主从）9.哪一个队会赢得冠军还不确定（主从）句子结构每日一练（34）1.这所古宅建于1850年2.你的无礼将不会得到宽恕（rudeness/offence）3.她已被接受为俱乐部的新会员4.老师被要求再解释一下这些难句5.中华民族被认为是勤劳勇敢的民族6.这是怎么发生的谁也不清楚（主从）7.他们今天是否回来还不知道（主从）8.他不是那种背信弃义的人（定从）9.我昨天收到的那封信很重要（定从）10.既然他来了，我们就开始吧（状从）第三部分参考答案231 第一部分高考英语语法填空专练11.when2.Cursing3.who4.of5.an6.but7.to8.running9.merrily10.her21.interesting2.isbased3.the4.quickly5.expected6.with7.so8.but/yet9.higher10.Fortunately31.it2.who3.with4.hurrying5.a6.but7.him8.hadgathered9.the/her10.having41.latest2.how3.the4.what5.journalists6.or7.that/which8.developed9.Other10.for51.but/just2.after3.stuck4.owner5.of6.could/might7.a8.it9.has10.before61.Encouraged2.toseek3.the4.However5.who6.nothing7.behavior8.in9.better10.Generally71.a2.those3.aged4.but5.hadrisen6.for7.that8.down9.more10.expectations81.running2.slipped3.difficulty4.wasrising5.successfully6.A7.who8.where9.She10.to91to2way3todo4in5pay6up7apparently8because9the10did101about2fact3entertainment4what5worse6the7cut8feeling9misunderstand10close111.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.friends10.meeting12231 1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It6how7a8happiness9grows10in131cities 2every/each 3an 4haveused 5Besides 6who 7in 8polluted 9importance 10if141hadbeenstolen2at3back4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9that10another151.came2.beattacked3.a4.quickly5.strength6.catch7.through8.to9.though/although10.determined161because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there17　1、important 2、that 3、of 4、yourself 5、Successful 6、like 7、where 8、setting 9、they 10、the181.the2.how3.between4.usually5.tickets6.If7.can/will8.many9.Nobody10.because191.where2.a3.especially4.of5.but6.had7.asking8.madeup9.countries10.interesting20away2.years3.that4.to5.which6.talked7.valuing8.granted9.a10.to211.talented2.well3.the4.other5.idea6.toride7.death8.set9.was10.that221.up2through3order4has5who6the7Regardless8.in9older10How231when2death3of4much5it6felt7a8across9qualification10231 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1.and2.As3.of4.but5.drawing6.after7.later8.making9.on10.which361.who2.placing3.on4.the5.But6.an7.surprised8.understanding9.WouldI0.around371.stormy2.by3.badly4.his5.away6.stuck7.an8.but9.dying10.before38l.less2.in3.As4.up5.an6.which7.bemade8.purchasing9.their10.Otherwise391.Advertising2.greater3.between4.own5.Most6.that7.because8.its9.asking10.are401.whether2.an3.repeatedly4.formed5.which6.as7.of8,do9,such10.others411.the2.like3.protected4.that5.or6.uneasy7.dying8.at9,took10.himself421.at2.washeld3.city4.is5.advanced6.forth/on7.as8.later9.the10.between431.as2.However3.in4.others5.that6.when7.given8.an9.one10.attentive441.are2.twenties3.working4,who5.to6.with7.Anyone8.useful9.robbers10.because451.but2,used3.from4.who5.An6.out7.Visitors8.that9.asked10.as461.an2.action3.made4.arelearned5.from6.or7.as8.by9.when231 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1.important2.that3.of4.yourself5.Successful6.like7.where8.setting9.they10.the2561.and2.who3.They4.blind5.But6.naming7.few8.grew9.to10.earlier2571.the2.it3.by4.and5.When6.ran7.avoiding8.employees9.indicates10.though／although2581.the2.How3.less4.who/that5.Toget6.willbegiven7.whose8.on9.criminal10.case2591.may2.and3.traditionally4.set5.bybeside6.after7.All8.including9.Staying10.a2601.arecalled2.as3.from4.that5.hidden6.others7.a8.giving9.earlier10.what2611.During2.by3.those4.that5.director6.times7.when8.tourists9.native10.beraised2621.his2.for3.when4.another5.revisit6.However7.bewritten8.association9.political10.in2631.with2.a3.which4.suchas/like5.when6.tohelp7.equipment8.other9.connected10.actually2641.them2.a3.inadequately4.causing5.If6.rubbish7.against8.encourages9.which/that10.instead2651.interviewed2.and3.neither/nor/or4.whoever5.with6.succeeded7.biggest8.an9.curiously10.what2661.must2.drove3.gradually4.it5.when6.shouldpull7.by8.ones231 9.the10.tosucceed2671.with2.particularly3.when4.knocked5.payment6.yet7.disappointed8.it9.as10.a2681.named2.from3.who4.illness5.before6.if7.As8.seeing9.his10.misunderstood2691.toreceive2.clothes3.At4.daughter5.According6.after7.bored8.None9.eventhough10.considering2701.a2.and3.much4.which5.Because6.easily7.it8.However9.advertising10.more2711.a2.about　3.As　4.todiscover5.were6.and7.so8.that9.usedup　10.tolast2721.To2.the3but.4.cause5.which.6.regarded7.avoided8.would9.or10.permission2731.in2.mixed3.wasbuilt4.the5.messy6.that7.includes8.become9.But10.and2741.German2.when3.that4.for5.remains6.Russians7.a8.Following9.the10.tocelebrate2751.any2.so3.if/whether4.against5.willbekilled6.sadly7.foolish8.themselves9.torun10.will2761.havedisappeared2.Themostfamous3.tens4.before5.tofind6.like7.werejoined8.out9.too10.for2771.for2.my3.at4.up5.that6.what7.as/while/when8.provide9.Though10.great/much231 2781.wished2.myself3.on4.nothavingformed5.toapply6.and7.when8.badly9.gratitude10.your2791.terrifying2.built3.for4who5.burning6.whether7.however8.that9.worse10.Fortunately2801Sadly2.homeless3.for4.poverty5jobless6that7who8.choosing9.the10which2811.in2.The3.because4.separately5.which6.thinking7.But8.made9.relieved10.foolishness)2821.what2.all3.that4.sells5.their6.so7.arenotrequired8or9.in10.a2831.until2.unusual3.discouraged4.Another5.What6.the7.bewasted8.our9.determination10.one2841.the/my2.as;/though3.Although/Though4.restricted5.what6.with7.it8.betested9shoppers"10.cheaper2851.looking2.before3.unusual4.shouldhavesaid5.in6.the7.wiser8that9.their10.sympathetic2861.between2.whom3.creating4.what5.begiven6.selfish7.displeased8.However9.secretly10.where2871.with2.where3.The4.all5.that6.attainment7.arefocused8.more9.concentrating10.until231 2881.a2one3.other4.fewer5What6.lost7.to8.itself9．learned10.valuable2891.an2and3.his4.coins5impatient6.rudely7.again8.away9.before10.placed2901.what2.receiving3.worst4.hadtaught5.appreciation6.before7.where8.an9.Wastold10.It2911.that/who2it3.than4.that5.on6.toget7.So8.closed9．from10.the/his2921.one/someone2.anything3.what4.best5.without6.does7.other’s8.impossible9Similarly10.isconsidered2931.as2.before3.how4.attractions5.who/that6.herself7.around8.go9.If/Since/As40.closed2941.an2.closer/closely3.dressed4.at5.whose6.and7.what8.brought9.warmth10.me2951.as2.or3.of4.approval5.a6.kept7.that8.his9.when10.included2961.hasdeveloped2.restaurants3.development4.so5.a6.Secondly7.for8.which9.better10.it2971.One2.about3.aretaking4.wasintroduced5.given6.runners7.since8.the9.Wherever10.it2981.than2.If3.todo4.but5.what6.how7.belearned8.an9.separate10.through299231 1.mystery2.(tobe)smiling3.because4.the5.as6.himself7.from8.who/that9.tokeep10.hadfound3001.or2.which3.how4.the5.on6.what7.nor8.description9.conducting10.an2007年广东高考英语语法填空题31.broke由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/weredoing…when…did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。32.who引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，可知“有幸接待我”的应是表示人的who。33.as意为“把我当作客人”来接待。34.settled由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：Anursesettledtheoldmanintoachair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。35.a指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。36.where先行词是asmalltown，并在定语从句中作状语，用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。注意，先行词与定语从句被some20kilometresaway隔开了。37.Other拿goat"scheeseandhoney来给我的应是“其他的”村民。38.merrily修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。39.for表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.，类似的表达还有thanksb.forsth.;praisesb.forsth.;punishsb.forsth.等。40.her因(that)Ihadcaused是定语从句，先行词是trouble,代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble(=causetroubleforsb.给某人造成麻烦)可知，填her。2008年广东高考英语语法填空题231 31.Behind/In指"在中国的这些成语故事的背后"，表示"在……之后"，用介词behind，也可理解为"在这些成语故事里"，所以也可以用介词In.。32.tohelp不定式做目的状语。33.his由上文中的crop和下文中的thecrop等可知，此处填限定词;这个急性子人当然是急于使他自己的禾苗长得快，故填his。34.it/this代替前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。35.that同位语从句。36.after/from他感到很累应是在他做了一整天事之后，表示"在……之后",动名词前面用介词after；另外，betiredfromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为"因做某事而累"。37.but根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。38.higher和拔苗之前比较更高.39.natural词性变化，应该用形容词。40.resultsBeingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时2009年广东高考英语语法填空题31.it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tochoose…。32.toplease。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。33.a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。34.pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。35.where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。36.choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。37.on。因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配。38.him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。pleasehim/father使他高兴。39.at。名词（table）在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由havingsupper可知，填at；因为attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。40.wasinformed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。2010年广东高考英语语法填空题31.答案：the。高考考点：考查冠词。试题分析：由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文---water紧接着第二次特指。易错提醒：易用Its32.答案：who。高考考点：考查定语从句。试题分析：who231 引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语。易错提醒：易填that。33、答案：presented.高考考点：考查谓语动词时态。试题分析：本句缺少谓语，由整篇文章知道为过去时。易错提醒：易填presenting.34、答案：warmly。高考考点：考查副词的使用。试题分析：修饰动词smile应用副词。易错提醒：易填warmer.35、答案：with。高考考点：考查介词。试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。易错提醒：易填in。36、答案：another。高考考点：考查代词。试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。易错提醒：易填other。37.saving38.it39.sweeter40.that第二部分基础翻译部分一、短语与句子翻译训练1Remembermetoyourparents.2IwanttointroducemyfriendJanetoyou.3I’mafraidthatImustbeleavingnow.4It’stimeformetoleavenow.5Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.6I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourgoodworkinthesethreeyears.7I’sorry,butsmokingisforbiddenhere.8I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.---Itdoesn’tmatter.9Iamsorryaboutthat/Iamsorrytohearthat/IamsorrythatIhaveinterruptedyourstudy.10–It’sapityIdidn’tthinkofitearlier./-That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter.11Iapologizetoyouforbeingsoangrywithyou.12Ididn’tmeantobesorude.13Shallwemeetatfiveo’clockatthetheatre?14IwishyousuccessinyourwrittenEnglish.15Iwouldliketotakeacloselookatthefamouspainting.16May/Can/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice?17WillyoupleasegivethisnotetoTom?231 18Would/DoyoumindifIsmokeinthenextroom?---Notatall.19Wouldyoumindwaitingforme?20Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?21Itisagoodideatoholdsuchconferences.22Iinsiston/upongoingbyplane.23Iinsistthatyoushouldgivememymoneyback.24Sheinsistedthatsheneedednohelp.25ItseemedthathewentoutwithhisfriendPeteranhourago.26Inmyopinion,weshouldkeeparecordofwhatwehavedone.27Weshouldjudgeapersonmainlybywhathedidinsteadofwhathesaid.28Ipreferwrestlingtoshooting.29Ithinkwe’dratherhavesomesoftdrinkatthebeginning.30Iamsureofthat.31Heissuretocometomorrow.32Idoubtwhethershecancometooureveningpartytomorrow.33Iwonderhowyoulikedthefilm.34Itiscertainthatwewillwinthegame.35Whatdoyouthinkislikelytohappen?36Willyoujoinusinawalk?37Beforeyouleavethelab,makesurethattheelectricityisturnedoff.38Pleasestoptolookattheblackboard.39Timeforclass.Pleasestopplaying.40Can’twevisittheHighDambyboat?41Iadviseyounottoeatfruitthatisn’tripeinfuture.42Haveyouconsideredusingthelabinyourfreeclass?43It’stimethatyougaveareplytous./It’stimeforyoutogiveareplytous.44What’swrongwithyourarm/leg?/What’sthematterwithyourarm/leg?/Whathappenedtoyourarm/leg?45Thereisnoneedtobeworried.46Wewereallanxious/worriedaboutyoursafety.47That’sawasteofmoney.48Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstation?49WhocantellthedifferencebetweentheChinesecustomsandtheJapaneseones?231 50Becauseofyearsofhardwork,hiswealthhasbeendoubled.51Noddingtheheadmeansagreementwhileshakingitmeansdisagreement.52Heisasgoodaswimmerasanyofus.54It’sthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.55Thisstreetisthreetimesthesize(length,height,width)ofthatone./Thisbuildingisfourtimesasbig(high,long,wide)asthatone./Thisdepartmentstoreisthreetimeslarger(higher,longer,wider)thanthatone.56Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.57Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.58ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgottothecinema.59BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.60MrYangisconsidered/believed/saidtobeanhonestman.61TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears/everyfourthyear.62Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?63Let’stakeawalk,shallwe?64Useyourhead,then/andyou’llfindaway.65Hurryup,oryouwillmissthelastbus.66Howwonderfultheplanis!/Howwonderfulaplanitis!/Whatawonderfulplanitis!67Neitherofthemknowsthenews.68Bothofthemdidn’tattendthemeeting.69Noneoftheseanswersis/areright.70Allthesebooksarenotmine.=Notallthesebooksaremine.71Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday.72Ican’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.73---Howmuchisthepen,please?---It’scheap.It’sonly3yuan.74Afirebrokeoutintheeastpartofthetownduringthenight.75Isawthemplayingfootball.76Isawthemgointotheoffice.77Isawthecupbroken.77.Manyyoungtreeshavetakentheplaceofthosethatwereblownover.78.IneedtohavealookatmydiaryandIhaven’tgotitwithme.79.Pleasetakegoodcareofthelibrarybooks.80.IhavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar/inlearningEnglish.231 81.Wealwaysmakefriendswitheachother.82Theteacherwashavingatalkwiththestudent.83YoumustmakegooduseofeverychancetopracticeEnglish.84Payattentiontoyourspellingwhenyou’rewritingsomething.85Johnisveryill,soIamtakinghisplace.86Shemadeuphermindtosellherhousetopayoffherdebts.87Thefactoryhasbeenunabletosatisfytheneedsofitscustomers.88Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoingout.89Inmoderntimes,peopleliketotakepartinexcitingsports.90Intherestaurant,myneighbourmadefunofthewaiter.91Theoldmanlivedonriceandvegetables,andheledaverysimplelife.92Scientistsareplayinganimportantpartinbuildingourcountry.93Bobdidn’tpayanyattentiontohisspelling,sohemadealotofmistakesinthecomposition.94Heisamanofcourageandneverlosesheartinthefaceofdifficulty.95Weallworkhardersoastomakegreaterprogress.96Somepeopleearntheirlivingbywritingnovels.97ManyAfricanchildrendiedofhunger.98Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.99Intheyearsthatfollowed,MaxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.100Motherspent300yuanonmynewbike.101Hespenttenyearsinwritinghisfirstbook.102Theroomwasonfire./Theroomcaughtfire.103Thebikebelongstome.104Myfriendtoldmethathewasingreatdanger.105Ihaven’tkeptintouchwithJackfortwoyears.106Theaccidentledtomanydeaths.107Thenewrailwayjoinstheporttothecity.108DoyouknowSEFCstandsfor“SeniorEnglishforChina”?109Youjuststaythere,andI’llseetoeverythinghere.110Nomatterwhatothersmightsay,Einsteinstucktohistheoryandwentondoinghisresearchwork.111Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonshecouldturntoforhelp.112I’mgoingtoworkhardatit.231 113Don’tlookdownuponwomen.114I’mgettingalongverywellwithmystudies.115Ican’tgetalongwithhim.Helikestomakefunofme.116Yourideaisgood.Don’tgiveitup.117Weneedafewpeopletoclearupaftertheeveningparty.118Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.119Mostofthefolkstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.120Weshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabitandlearnmoreinthesparetime.121Thefirefightersgotclosetotheroofoftheflatandputoutthefire122Farmersturnoverthefieldsinautumnyearafteryear.123Theboyhasdrunksomepoisonbymistake.---makehimthrowup.124Theplanwascarriedoutforquitesometimebutturnedoutafailure.125Theywerecaughtinasnowstorm.126Coinscanbemadeofdifferentkindsofmetalmixedtogether.127Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.128Atlasthewaspleasedwithoneofyourpicturesofthemouse.129Theywerealwaysfriendlyandpolitetovisitors.130Thebookiswellworthreading.131CharlieChaplinisfamousforhissilentfilms.132WasMr.Brownpresentatthemeeting?133Themanagerisfitforhisposition.134Iamtiredofyouralwaystellinglies.135Heisfondofplayingthepiano,butnotgoodatit.136Thiskindofdanceispopularonlywithyoungpeople.137Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?/Isthemusicfamiliartoyou?138IwasdeterminedtotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.139Mygrandparentsarecontenttolivequietlyinthecountry.140Allpeopleareeagertoliveinpeace.141Generallyspeaking,newspapersfollowtheAmericanway.142Totheirjoy,theirteamwonthematch.143Tohergreatsurprise,thebossdidn’tlookdownuponher.144Hehadsomebadfish.Asaresult,hefellillthismorning.145SofarasIknow,sheisnowinGuangzhouonbusiness.146Ifpossible,I’dliketopayavisittomyprimaryschoolteachersinthe231 town.147Infact,thiskindofpaperisn’tmadefromwood.148Inactualfact,itisjustlikehertogotosomewheretostayawhileatthemoment.149Isay,let’sspendlesstimeonthatkindofthing.150Iacceptedhisinvitationtotheball.Afterall,itisveryimportanttome.151Obviouslyshedoesn’twantanybodytoknowwheresheis.152I’vemadequiteafewgoodfriends.153Newjobsareneededbecauseanumberofpeopleareoutofwork.154Thefilm“FightforFreedom”willbeonatthecinematomorrow.155Agoodmanytreeshavebeenplantedinthemountainarea.156Sheputsaltinhercupofcoffeebymistake.157Iamsurehehadnotmorethan1000dollarsinall.158Atthebeginninghefeltabitnervous,butafterawhilehespokefluently.159Thewoundedboystruggledtohisfeet.160Heissotallthathe’dliketohaveaspecialsuitmadetohisownmeasure.161Mr.Greenismorethanateachertous,heisalsoourbestfriend.162Alotoffolkmusicisinpraiseofheroes.163Theresearchersintheforestareindanger.Wemusttrytogetintouchwiththem.164I’mingreatneedofadictionary.Couldyougetmeone?165---Whosebaggageisthis?Isityours,Tod?---Oh,Yes,it’stheverybaggage166Weheldameetinginhonorofthegreatscientist.167Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.168Iget/amusedtogettingupearly.169Bamboocanbeusedtomakeintomanykindsofthings.170Ijustdidn’twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.171Hereceivedthegift,buthedidn’tacceptit.172Someoftheappleshavegonebad,youmustseparatethemfromthegoodones.二、翻译句子。1Hisuncleusedtoliveinthecountry.Nowhelivesinthecity.2Hedoesn’tlikecoffeeatall,buthepreferstea.231 3Howimportantitisforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage!4Howmuchdoesthecoatcost?5Hedevotedhislifetostudyingspaceships.6You’dbetternottellhimthebadnewsnow.7Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtodrivinginallkindsofweather.8YoushouldreviewyourlessonsinsteadofwatchingTVtonight.9Nothingcanpreventthechild(from)riskingclimbingthattalltree.10Motherseldomgoesoutaloneatnight,doesshe?11TrytoexpressyourselfinEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.12WhatwasthepopulationinChinabytheendoflastyear?13WhatalongwayitisfromGuangzhoutoNewYork!14HardlyhadIreachedtheairportwhentheplanetookoff.15Itseemedonlysecondsbeforetheboyfinishedwashinghisface.16Youwillnotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.17Whateveryoudo,tryyourbest.18Howeverdifficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltry/doourbesttofinishitintime.19Childasheis,heknowshowtoliveandstudy.20Nowthattheweatherisfine,Iopenedallthewindows.21TheclimatehereisasgoodasthatofKunming.22Shenolongertalksandlaughsassheusedto.23Themoreweknowtheworld,themoresuccessfulwewillbe.24Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.25Whoeverdoesitmakesnodifference.26Onceshestartedtodance,sheforgotaboutthetime.27ThemountainissohighthatIcannotclimbuptoitstop.28OnconditionthatyoupractisespeakingEnglishallthetime,you’llcertainlymasteritverysoon.29TheYangtseRiver,whichwevisitedlastsummer,isthelongestriverinChina.30Haveyouseenthegirlwhosecompositionwediscussedyesterday?31Asisknowntoall,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.32Thatweneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.33ItisapitythatyoumissedthelecturemadebyTeacherLi.231 34IthappenedthatIwasfreethatevening.35Itissuggestedthattheexperimentshouldbemadeunderlowtemperature.36Whathehasdonehasnothingtodowithus.37Sheaskedmehowlongithadtakentobuildthebridge.38ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewhewascoming.39Thecityisn’twhatitusedtobethreeyearsago.40Thisiswhatyouarelookingfor.41ThereasonwhyPeterhasn’tcomeisthathedidn’tcatchthetrain.42Hethinksitimportantthathedoesfullpreparationbeforetheexaminationseverytime.43Learningaforeignlanguagewellrequirestimeandeffort.44Howtosolvetheproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.45Itispoliteforthestudenttogiveuphisseattotheelderlywoman.46ItisnousedebatingwithTom,becausehewillneverchangehismind.47I’dratherlosethegamethanhurthim.48Thereseemednothingelsetodobutsendforadoctor.49Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.50Ellenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertoothfilled.51Ican’thaveyourunningupanddownalldaylong.52Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimselfheard.53Itisnoteasytodoagooddeedallthelife.54Adultsaresometimestoobusytoplay.55Theteachersdon’tthinkitisdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.56Itisverykindofhimtogivemesomuchhelp.57Thosewhopretendtoknowwhattheydonotknowwillbepunishedoneday.58Totellthetruth,Ididn’tknowthattheyhadalreadygonetoShanghaiuntilyesterday.59OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspokenEnglish.60Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress.61Nobodycanbeallowedtoenterthemeeting-room,unlesstheyareinvitedbytheheadmaster.62Neitherrainnorsnowcanpreventthechildrenfromgoingtoschool.63ItiswellknowntoallthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaiinrecentyears.231 64Wehavemadegreatprogressinourstudiessinceweenteredthehighschool.65Whateverhesaysordoes,wedon’tbelievehim.66Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinmodernscientificresearch.67Uptillnow,wehavestudiedEnglishforaboutmorethanfiveyears.68Themedicalteamismadeupoffivedoctorsandthreenurses.69Theworldconsistsofmatter.70Butforhistimelyhelp,Icouldn’thaveovercomesomanydifficulties.71Onhearingthesadnews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.72Itisnecessaryandimportantforthestudentstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.73LiMeiisillandherteacherdecidestohelphermakeupforthelessonsshemissed.74Suchaquestionasthatiseasytoanswer.75Tosavemoney,youmaygotherebybusinsteadofbytaxi/callingataxi.76Manybooksandmagazinescanprovideuswithmentalfood.77Generallyspeaking,carelessnessistheresultofhisfailure.78XiaoHong’scompositionisquitesatisfactory.I’msureherteacherwillbesatisfiedwithit.79Wewillmakeasmanyimprovementsaspossibleinourwork.80Everyoneknowsthatsmokingdamagespeople’shealth.81Ourmonitorisregardedasthebeststudentinourclass.82Thedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangestooursociety.83Youcan’tlearnEnglishwellwithoutpracticingspeakingEnglish.84Everyoneshouldknowhowtoobeythetrafficrules,andthusmanytrafficaccidentscanbeavoided.85Ihavecometorealizethatonecan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlessheworkshard.86Youshouldconcentrateonyourlessonsinclass,otherwiseyoucan’tunderstandwhattheteacherhassaid.87Hebrokehisneighbour’swindowsagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.88Goodhealthdependsongoodfood,exerciseandenoughsleep.89WithinthattermhereadnotoneEnglishnovelbutfive.90Whetherhehadbeenadmittedtothatuniversityornotworriedhisparents.231 91Itwon’tbelongbeforewevisitthatmuseum.92Inspiteofmanydifficulties,we’llstillcarryoutourplanthroughtotheend.93Onhearingthenewsthat2008OlympicGameswouldbeheldinChina,Ijumpedupbecauseofjoy.94Thegovernmentprovidedmedicineandfoodsuppliesforthepeopleintheareaaffectedbyflood.95Itisreportedthatone-thirdofthecitiesinthecountryareshortofwatersupply.96Thetradetalksbetweenthetwocompaniesbrokedownsothattheirmanagershadtolookforanothertradepartner.97E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.98ThereasonthatthestudentsexplainedtotheteacherforMary’sabsencewasthatshewasdownwithflu.99Ifyouhadn’tstayedlatelastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.100Actionshouldbetakentopreventhackersfrombreakingintoourcomputersystem.三、从句翻译名词性从句1Thathewillcomeiscertain.2Whodiditisknowntoall.3Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.4Whethershelikesitornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.5Itiswellknownthatheishonest.6Itisthought/believed/known/proved/said/reportedthatwearefacingagreatproblemtofeedtheworld.7Thefactremainsthattheyarenottreatedasequalcitizens.8Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknownow.9Iamsurethathewillsucceed.10Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.11Idoubtwhetherhewillcomesoon.12Idon’tdoubtthathewillcomesoon.13Thedoctortoldmethattherewasnothingwrongwithme.231 14Doyouthinkthereareanyticketsleftforme?15Gotostampsalesandbuywhateveryoucanafford.16DoyouknowwhatisthematterwithmyTVset?17Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.18Wedon’tthinkthereisanythingofinterestinyourpictures.19Theblacksdemandedthattheyshouldbetreatedasequalcitizens.20Thequestioniswhohasdoneit.21Itlooksasifitisn’tcleantobathehere.22Itseemsthatheisabsent.23That’swhylotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.24Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.25Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.26Thisistheroomwhichyouwant.27HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.28DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLi?29Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.30Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.31Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.32Theroominwhichthereisamachineisworkshop.33Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.34Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.定语从句1.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.2.Asisknowntousall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.3.Asweallknow,thefruitthatisnotripeenoughisnotfitforustoeat.4.Inthe1950s,whenblacksdidn’thaveequalrights,alotofmarchestookplace.5.---Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromthenorthwheretherearemanycoalmines.状语从句1I’llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.2.HefellasleepwhilehewaswatchingTV.3.Heworkeduntilitwasdark.4.Hedidn’tfinishthehomeworkuntiltheteachercame./Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishthehomework./Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamethathefinished231 thehomework.5.AssoonasIfinishthework,I’llgotoseeyou./Themoment(minute)Ifinishthework,I’llgotoseeyou.6.Itwillbemorethan100yearsbeforethecountrybeginstolookasitdidbefore.7.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.8.ItwaslongbeforeIrealizedthat.9.Ashewaswaiting,hesuddenlyheardavoicefromabove.10.Wheneverwefoundanunknownplant,wehadtodescribeitinournotebooks.11.ItisnearlysixyearssincewebegantolearnEnglish.12.Leaveherwheresheis.13.Thegroundiswetbecauseitrainedlastnight.14.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit./Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.15.Heissuchabravemanthatheweallrespecthim./Heissobraveamanthatweallrespecthim.16.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishfornewspaper.17.Myfatherissobusythathecan’tgotoseethefilm.18.YouhavegrownsotallthatIdidn’trecognizeyou.19.Youshouldkeeptheboxintheshadesothatthesundoesn’tburnthelittleplants.20.Inthepast,peopleinmyvillagehadtowalkmanymilesinordertofetchwood.21.Workhardersothatyoumaypasstheexamination.22.IshallnotgotoschoolunlessIfinishmyhomework./IshallnotgotoschoolifIdon’tfinishmyhomework.23.Ifyoucanfinishtheworktoday,youshallhavetwodaysofffromtomorrow.24.Onceyou’reinhere,listentoyourteacher.25.Assoonaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.26.Ifonebreakstherule,hewillbepunished.27.AslongasIlive,Ishallworkhard.28Nomatterwhoasksherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp.29.Hewillneversucceed,nomatterhowhardhetries.231 30.Thoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefields.31.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtocompleteitintime.32.I’mdeterminedtovisittheGreatWall,eventhoughIcan’tclimbupveryhigh.33.Youmaydoasyouplease.34.YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.35.Heatesomuchasifhehadn’thadamealfordays.四、倒装句1.Herecomesthebus.2.Herehecame.3.Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat.4.Thismateriallooksnice,andsodoesthatone.5.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanMary.6.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.7.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving/Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.8.NevershallIdothisagain.9.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.10.OnlyWangLinknowsthis.11.NosoonerhadIfinishedtheworkthanIwenttoseeher./HardlyhadIfinishedtheworkwhenIwenttoseeher.12.Notonlywastherenoelectricitybutalsonowater.13.HereisaletterfromLilytoherfriendintheU.S.A.14.Thereissomewaterinthecup.第三部分练习部分句子结构每日一练（1）Date:句子结构练习11.Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.2.Icelebratedmy18thbirthdaylastweek.3.Thisnewsseemstrue.231 4.Hedaren’tspeakEnglishinfrontofsomanypeople.5.Heisalwaysveryhappyandconfident.6.Heisverypatienttohisstudents,whichmakesmeadmired.7.ShewantstosendherchildrentotheGreatBritain,wheretheycanreceiveabettereducation.8.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinmybag.9.ThemoviethatIsawlastnightisveryinteresting.10.Iknewthegirlwhonewlycomes句子结构练习21.IusedtoplayfootballinthestreetswhenIwasachild.2.TheAmericapresidentwillvisitChinanextweek.3.ChinawasfoundedonOctober.1stin1949.4.Thewindowofourclassroomwasbrokenbythestudentsofnextclass.5.Aninterestingthinghappenedinourschoolyesterday.6.IwillneverforgetthethingthatwecametoBJforthefirsttime.7.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.8.Istillrememberthedaysthatwespenttogetherinthecollege.9.Heisthemanthatwearelookingfor.10.ThisisthebestweatherthatIhaveeverseeninthismonth.句子结构练习31.Theyhadbeensleepinguntil11yesterday.2.Lastyear,theOlympicGameswasheldinourcountry.3.Whenwearrivedthere,thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.90%ofthestudentstakepartinout-classactivities.5.Mymumboughtmeadictionaryasmybirthdaypresent6.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.7.Weneedanmonitorwhomweallcanbelievein8.Helefthisjobsuddenly,whichwashisowndecision.9.ThebookthatIgaveyouis10dollars.10.HeisthepopsingerwhomIameagertomeet.句子结构练习4231 1.ThefirsttimethatIhadmetBillGatesis3yearsago.2.WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison?3.Thestorywastoldtousbyourfather.4.Theyarediscussingthishottopic.5.Ourheadteacherisverypatient.6.Hesaidhehadneverseenherbefore,whichisnottrue.7.Herhusbandwhomhelovedverymuchdiedinthewar.8.Thepicturewhichisabouttheaccidentisveryterrible.9.EuropeistheplacewhichIdreammost.10.EarthHour,whichisheldonthelastSaturdaynightonMarcheveryyear,askspeopletoturnofftheirlightsforanhour.句子结构练习51.Mymotherisfondofcleaningthehouseonweekends.2.Ifeelitdifficulttosetupconfidence.3.Ifinditnecessarytocatchupwithothers.4.Itisimportanttorecitethesewords.5.Itisveryenjoyabletostudyincollege.6.Theschoolbotanicgarden,whichhasahistoryof20years,wasrebuiltin2008.7.Tom,whoisaCanadian,isresponsibleforthecompany’scelebrationof20098.Hesentbackallthethingsthathehadtakenaway.9.Thedaythatwearelookingforwardiscomingsoon.10.Theboy,whosefatherisateacher,ismygoodfriend.句子结构练习61.ItisverydifficulttoclimbQumolangma2.IfeelitnotdifficulttostudyEnglish.3.TherewillbeaconcertnextSaturday.4.Youshouldstartyourconversationinarightway.5.Thecarisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.6.Haveyoueverseenmybookwhosecoverisyellow.7.Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknowntothewholeworld.8.ThisisourteacherwhosenameisZJJ9.ThefirsttimewhenImetherwasthemostdifficultperiodinmylife.231 10.Wehavereachedthestagewherewehavenorightsatall.句子结构练习71.Myfatherallowedtobuyabike.2.Ourgrandmawillcometoattendusthisafternoon.3.Allthesequestionsareputforwardbytheheadmaster.4.Iwasinformedtowaithimhere.5.Thebedroommustbecleanedeveryday.6.Thequestionthatwhoshoulddothejobmustbeconsidered.7.Hehasasonwhohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.8.Hismotherwhomheloveddeeplydied10yearsago.9.Doyouhaveanyquestionthatyoudon’tunderstand?10.Whoisthegirlthatissingingoverthere?句子结构每日一练（8）1.Thisquestioncouldn’tbeunderstandingbyforeigners.2.Pleasegotoseewhoiscryinginthenextroom.3.Hehasstudiedinthiscollegeforfouryears.4.Wefinallyachievedourdream.5.Herefusedtohelpus(to)movethesebooks.6.Thisisthefarmwhereheworked.7.Thecarwhich/thathespent24milliononismadeinShanghai.8.YesterdayWanghongwenttotheconcertwithmewheresheenjoyedherselfsomuch.9.Idon"tknowthestudentwhoquarrelledwithMaryyesterday.10.Heisthemostappropriatemanwhomwecandiscusstheproblemwith.句子结构每日一练（9）1.Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.2.Hismothertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.3.Thebossmadehimdothatkindofjobeveryday.4.Healwayskeepsinsilent.5.Wetryourbesttomakehimhappier.6.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.231 7.Themanwho/thatlivesnexttousisapolicemen.8.Therewasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.9.Hefailedintheexamagain,whichmadeusunhappy.句子结构每日一练（10）1.Hefoundabirdinthetree.2.Themanlooksverykind.3.Timeisup.4.Thisbookismuchbetterthanthatone.5.Itisverydangeroustoplaywithfire./Playingwithfireisverydangerous.(玩火者必自焚He/whoplaywithfiregetburn.)6.Workersweremakinghouseforthesurvivors(whosehousesweredamageddestroyed.)7.Theweatherisbecomingbetter,whichwehardlythinkof.8.Ourhouse(Which/thatweboughtlastyear)hasabeautifulgarden.9.Thehousewhich/thathasabeautifulgardenwasboughtbyuslastyear.10.Thechildren(who/thatwouldliketoplayoutsideoftheclass)havebeentakentotheplayground.句子结构每日一练（11）1.Working(Towork)withhimismywish.2.Mywishistobecomealawyer.3.I’mexcitedathissuccess.4.Lastnighthiswalletwasstolen.5.Hebrokenhisleg,sohecouldn’twalk.6.InfactI’mworryingaboutwhetherIwilllosemyjob.7.Idon’tknowwhatkindoftaskthatwewillhavetomorrow.8.Ibelievethatyouwillstudyhardfromtomorrow.9.Idon’tcarewhetheryouhavemoney.句子结构每日一练（12）1.Hehasbeenlivedinthiscityfor10years.2.Wespentmostofourtimeonpainting.3.Heisbecomingprettierandprettier.231 4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast10years.5.Thismeetingwilllastfor2hours.6.Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?7.Theheadteachertoldusthatwewillhaveanewteacher.8.Pleasegotofindoutwhentheplanewilltakeoff.9.Myfathersaid(that)hewouldbuymeacomputerifIwouldbeadmittedtothecollege.10.Ourteachertoldus(that)thereisnothingtoodifficultifweputourheartintoit.句子结构每日一练（13）1.MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.2.ThisbookisaboutAmericanhistory,3.Hisjobistolookafterchildreninthekingdergarten.4.Maryhandedthewallettothestudent.5.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.6.Wearediscussingwhetherweshouldallowthestudenttotaketheircellphonebacktoschool.7.Theydon’tbelievethatyouwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.8.I’malwaysconsideringhowtomakeyoulearnmoreknowledge.9.DoyouknowthatIpreferanactiveclass?10.Itoldthemthattheycouldenjoybeautifulsceneryeverywhereinmyhometown.句子结构每日一练（14）1.CanyoubelievethatIhaveneverseensuchdangerousmatch?2.HesaidtotheheadmasterthateverybodyhadbeenhereexceptGeorge.3.Hesaidhehadkeptdoingmorningexercisesformanyyears.4.Heaskeduswhetherweneededhelp.5.Ireallywanttoknowwhatonearthmadehimsoexcited,6.Thefactisthatsheistheperson(that)wearelookingfor.7.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouwilldd.8.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.9.Mypointisthatweshouldfinishtheworkfirst.10.Thequestioniswhetherweshoulddothisthingbyourselves.231 句子结构每日一练（15）1.Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfor?2.WefindthatitisverynecessarytopracticeoralEnglisheveryday.3.Weallknowthatbadhabitswillruinus.4.Allthingsdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.5.Theyhavemadeitclearthat/indicated/demonstratedthattheywillneverdoitalone.6.WhatIwanttoknowiswhethershelikesourpresent.7.ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthattherewastrafficjamontheroad.8.Thethinghecan’tunderstandiswhymoreandmorestudentscan’tdotheirhomeworkontheirown.9.Thequestioniswhereweshouldstart.10.ThisplaceiswhereshewroteHarryPotter.句子结构每日一练(16）1.Whetherwewillgotoschoolhasn’tbeendecided.2.Whodiditdoesn’tmatter.3.Whetheryoulikehimornotisnoneofmybusiness.4.Thedoctorinsistedthatheshouldstopsmoking.5.Idon’tthinkthathewillfinishtoday’sexercise.6.Thereasonhedidn’tcomelastnightisbecausehemetanoldfriend./Hedidn’tcomelastnight.That’sbecausehemetanoldfriend.7.WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.ThisiswhyouroralEnglisharesogood.8.Theproblemisthattheyareshortofmoney.9.3That’sbecauseweareinneedofmoneyatthattime.10.Themostimportantproblemiswhichcoloroftiecanmatchmynewsuit.句子结构每日一练（17）1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway,2.MymotherkeptwaitingformeuntilIcamehome.3.ImetLucywhenIwaswanderingonthebank.4.Onceyoumeethim,youwillneverforgethim.5.Whoeverleavestheclassroomlast/shouldturnoffthelights.231 6.Thathefinishedtheworkinsuchashorttimereallyshockedus.7.Whatyouhavedoneisright.8.Whatweneedistime.9.Whetherwewillgooutisstillunknown.10.Whowillbeourheadteacherhasn’tbeendecided.句子结构每日一练（18）1.Hestartedassoonashegot/receivedtheletter.2.ThestudentwerereadingwhenIcametotheclassroom.3.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenwewereabouttoleave.4.Whom/whowewillstudyforisanimportantquestion.5.Howtheaccidenthappenedhasn’tbeeninvestigatedclearly.6.Thatwedoexerciseforanhoureverydayisgoodforus.7.Whoevercomesherewillbewelcomed.8.Thathehadknownthisthingreallysurprisedmemost.9.Thathishairturnedwhiteinanightshockedmegreatly.10.Thathewaselected(chosen)tobethepresidentmadeushappy.句子结构每日一练（19）1.Thathewillsucceedisverycertain.2.Whathesaidwasnottrue.3.Whom/whohewillchoosetobehisbrideisnotcertain.4.Whoevercomesherewillbewarmlywelcomed.5.WhatIhavepossessedwillbecomeyourssoonerorlater,6.Shewillsayhellotomeeverytimesheseesme.7.Idon’twanttotalksinceeveryonehasknownthisthing.8.MyfatherboughtmeabicyclesothatIcangettoschoolassoonaspossible.9.MyfriendsreallylikemebecauseIalwayshelpthem.10.IwillgetintotroubleeverytimeIlistentoyouradvice.句子结构每日一练（20）1.Wewillstartourplanatoneifthepresidentagreeswithus.2.Hegotupveryearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirstbus.3.Theideathatcomputercanrecognizethevoicesofhumanshocksmanypeople.231 4.Thenewsthatourfootballteamhavewonthematchwillcomesoon.5.HaveyouheardthenewsthatBobwillcomebacktoourmotherlandsoon.6.IalwayskeepmypromisethatIwilltrymybesttomakeyougotoschool.7.Herejectedtherequirementthatheshouldfinishthetaskbyhisown.8.Thesuggestionthattheplanshouldbepostponedwillbediscussedsoon.9.Weallknowthefactthatwecan’tlivewithoutwaterandair.句子结构每日一练（21）1.HewillcometomorrowandIhopethatyouwillcometoo.2.Wehavealreadyoccupiedtoomuchofyourprecioustime.3.It’stoohottowork.4.Becauseheissocapable,hecanalwaysfindawork.5.Thisisthegirlthat/whom/who/Itaught.6.ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith.7.Thepersonwhocalledisoneofyourfriend.8.Iwanttohaveahousewhosewindowsfacethesea.9.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIdidn’thavemoneyinmypocket.10.Ihopethatyoucanunderstandthissentence.句子结构每日一练（22）1.Hecangotwhathewanted./Hehasgotthethingthathewanted.2.Weareworriedabouthishealth.3.ItisreportedthatthepopsingerisaChineseimmigrant.4.Withthehelpoftheteacher,hepassedtheentranceexamoftheuniversitylastyear.5.Beforeyouhandinyoupaper,youmustcheckitcarefully.6.Ithinkthatitisverynecessarytohold/attendthismeeting.7.Hegotlungcancerbecauseoftoomuchsmoking.8.Whydon"tyouhaveyourshoesmended?9.Thatguyhasnothingtodowiththisthing.句子结构每日一练（23）1.TheInternetisplayingaveryimportantroleinmodernlife.2.Evenifwehavethecapacity,wewon’tspendourholidaysabroad.231 3.Youcan’tgoalone,oryouwillberecognized.4.Whicheveryouchoose,youwillbeverysatisfied.5.WhereverIgo,Iwillalwaysmissyou.6.Helefthishometownintheearlymorningofthenextdayandmadehismindthathewouldnevercomeback.7.Hehopestomakefriendwiththepersonwhosharesthesameintersetswithhim/whosehobbyisthesamewithhim.8.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtothepersonwhothoughttohavestrongsenseofresponsibility.句子结构每日一练（24）1.Hewenttoplayfootballasusualyesterday.2.Manyhouseinthiscityhasbeendestroyedbythestorm.3.Itseemsthatsomebodyleftwithoutlockingthedoor.4.Heraised/handuphishandandhopedtobeasked.5.Hehasfinishedallthebooksthatyouborrowedhim.6.Inmemoryoftheheroeswholostlivesinthewar,thecountryhasbuiltamonumentstone.7.Hedevotedhimselftothestudentswhomhecared.8.Whetherwewilltobuyacarisamatterofmoney.9.Thattoomanypeopledriveafterdrinkingisaseriousproblem.句子结构每日一练（25）1.Infact,Iknownothingaboutthis.2.Whatyouwillsayisn’timportant,but/however,theimportantthingiswhatyouwilldo.3.Wedon"tdoubtthathecandothisthingwell./Thereisnodoubtthathecandothisthingwell.4.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful/succeed.5.Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteachersareintheclassroom./Herstudentsaswellastheteachersareintheclassroom.6.Bothhisparentsandhetreatmewell./Hisparents(aswellashe)treatmewellaregoodtome.7.Thesituationisbeingimproved,butwearestillinthetrouble/butweare231 stillnotoutoftrouble.8.Thisnewsmayseenalittleunexpected/surprising,but/howeveritistrue.句子结构每日一练（26）1.You’dbettergonow,otherwise/oryouwillmissthebus.2.Theypreferredtostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.3.Hecameinwhen/whilewearetalking.4.Whathedidwasright./Whateverhedidwasright.5.WhatIhave/isyours.WhateverIhave/isyours.6.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeendecided.7.Whythepricesofclothesgoupdoesn’tmatter.8.SinceIleftthecollege,Ihaveneverseenher.9.Thereisstillalongtimebeforeweknowalltheresults./Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.10.Ican’tcomeuntil/tillIhavefinishedallthework.NotuntilIhavefinishedallthework,canIcome.ItisuntilIhavefinishedalltheworkthatIcancome.句子结构每日一练（27）1.Thesoldierfiredatthehouseuntiltheenemycameout.2.Oneyoubegin,youshouldcontinue/keepon.3.EverytimeItrytocheat/deceivehim,Ican’tsucceed/Ifail.4.Ishethemanwhosoldtheeggs?5.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotthejobisthathewasnotgoodatEnglish.6.Heisthepersonthat/whomIwanttosee.7.Theyliveintheplacewherethepolicemancan’tfindthem.8.Whereverthefilmstargoes,therewillbeacrowedoffansfollowingher.9.Since/Becauseitistoolate,Imustgohomenow.10.Ican’tcometonightbecauseIwanttoattendtheconcert.句子结构每日一练（28）1.Hisrequirementisunreasonable,becauseheknowsthatIcan’taffordit.2.Theystartedhalfanhourearlierinorderto/soasto/sothattheycanarrivethereintime.231 3.Wemustleaveearlier/early,for/becausewestillhavealongroadtogo.4.Iwillwritetoyourparentsifyouarelateagain.5.Iwillbeveryangryunlessyouhavealreadytoldher.6.Theweatherisfinesowedecidetogoonapicnic.7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,hehasonlyasister.8.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkuntilsixifyouwouldliketohelpme.9.Thathefinishedabookin20daysreallyshockedus.10.Oursuggestionisthatheshouldstartfromtheverybeginning.句子结构每日一练（29）1.Canyoutellmewhenhewillcomeback?2.Whowilldothisjobifhecouldn"tcome?3.Youwon"tbebeatendownaslongas/ifonly/solongasyoucanunited.Youwillcertainlydoitwellaslongasyoulisten/accepttomyadvice.4.Youcanstayifyoufinishthehomeworkbeforesupper.5.Iguessthatyouwillfailthoughyouareverysmart.6.Theremainingquestioniswhetherwecouldraisethemoney.7.Itseemedthatnobodyknowswhathadhappened.8.Itlooks/seemsthatyouarelying.9.Thequestioniswhowillstay.句子结构每日一练（30）1.Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.2.Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsveryfast.3.Althoughheisseriouslyill,hismindisstillveryclear.4.Nomatterhowsmartthegirlis,shehasnowayatthistime.5.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldbeconfident.6.Themanwhomyouwanttoseehascome.7.HewillcometoseemeeverytimehecomestoWuhan.8.Hedidn’tcomeuntilIleftthehotel./NotuntilIleftthehotel,didhecome./ItwasnotuntilIleftthehotelthathecame.9.IhaveneverseenhimsinceIlefttheuniversity.句子结构每日一练（31）231 1.I’mnotsoeasilycheated.2.Suchthingsareonlyeatenbyanimals.3.TheCanadianGovernor/GeneralisappointedbyQueenElizabeth.4.Thewoundedwereallowedtogohomeafterthetreatment.5.Hesaidthatthebridgewouldbebuilt/accomplishednextyear.6.Anotherhalfanhour,allthedoorwillbelockedandthelights(willbe)turnedoff.7.TheH1N1hasbeenpartlycontrolled.8.Hisonlyrequestisthatthemachinecanworknormally.9.Whattheywanttoknowiswhetherheiscompetenttothatworkqualified.10.Itlooksasifitisgoingtobefineverysoon.句子结构每日一练（32）1.Iwanttoknowwhowillbeinthematch.2.Hehasbeensenttothatnewschooltoteach.3.Allthesedatehasbeen.4.Ifmysuggestionhadbeenadopted,thecompanywouldnotbebankrupted.5.Askhimwhichonehewants.6.Idon’tknowwhosenotebookwasleftonthedeskofthereadingroom.7.Iamthinkinghowtofinishtheworkintime.8.DoyouknowhowmuchtimeIhaveputintothisproject?句子结构每日一练（33）1.ThisclasswillhavebeentaughtbyMrZengforayearnextsummer.2.Thestudentswereaskedaveryunusualquestion.3.Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.4.Anewschoolwillbebuilthereverysoon.5.WhatIneedmostisyourhelp.6.NomatterhowyoudothisthingisOKtome.7.Thattheearthrotatesaroundthesuniswellknowntous/isknowntousall.8.WhetherIcanlivewithmymotherisanotherthing.9.Whichteamwillbethechampionisstilluncertain.句子结构每日一练（34）231 1.Thisoldhomewasbuiltin1850.2.Yourrudenesswillneverbeforgiven,3.Shehasbeenacceptedasanewmemberoftheclub.4.Theteacherwasaskedtoexplainthesedifficultsentencesagain.5.TheChinesepeopleareconsideredasthemosthard-workingandbravestpeople.6.Howthishappenedisunknowntoanyone.7.Whetherhewillcometodayisstillunknown.8.Heisnotthemanwhodeceivesothers9.TheletterIreceivedyesterdayisveryimportant10.Sincehecomes,let’sbegin231