小升初冲刺最新英语语法总结 5页

小升初冲刺最新英语语法总结　在小升初英语备考过程中，语法是小学六年级的学习重点，同时也是小升初英语考试重点!所以大家在英语复习过程中，语法就是复习重点。下面是小学最新的英语语法总结，大家可以看下!　　1.be动词　　(1)Basicform：am/are/is　　(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.　　Myeyesare(not)small.　　Myhairis(not)long.　　(3)一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes，youare.No，youaren’t.　　AretheyAmerican?Yes，theyare.No，theyaren’t.　　Isthecatfat?Yes，itis.No，itisn’t.　　2.人称代词　　主格：Iweyousheheitthey　　宾格：meusyouherhimitthem　　形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir　　名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs　　3.可数词的复数形式　　Mostnouns+sabook–books　　Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—stories　　Nounsendingins，sh，chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches　　Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes　　Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves　　4.形容词和副词的比较级　　(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er　　oldertallerlongerstronger，etc　　(2)多音节词前+more　　moreinteresting，etc.　　(3)双写最后一个字母，再+er 　　biggerfatter，etc.　　(4)把y变i，再+er　　heavier，earlier　　(5)不规则变化：　　well-better，much/many-more，etc.　　5.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)　　bread，rice，water，juiceetc.　　6.a/an　　abook，apeach　　anegganhour　　7.缩略形式　　I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis　　it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc　　8.Preposition：　　on，in，infrontof，between，nextto，near，beside，at，behind.　　表示时间：atsixo’clock，atChristmas，atbreakfast　　onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay　　intheeveninginDecemberinwinter　　9.基数词和序数词　　one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth　　10.Some/any　　Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.　　Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?　　11.therebe结构　　肯定句：Thereisa…　　Thereare…　　一般疑问句：Isthere…?Yes，thereis./No，thereisn’t.　　Arethere…?Yes，thereare./No，therearen’t. 　　否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….　12.一般现在时。通常用“usually，often，everyday，sometimes”。　　形式：　　肯定句：　　Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.　　Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.　　一般疑问句：　　Doyoujumphigh?Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.　　Doeshejumphigh?Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.　　否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.　　Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.　　13.祈使句　　Sitdownplease　　Don’tsitdown，please.　　14.现在进行时.通常用“now”.　　形式：be+verb+ing　　eg：Iam(not)doingmyhomework.　　You/We/Theyare(not)reading.　　He/She/Itis(not)eating.　　动词—ing的形式　　Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking　　Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming　　Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming　　15.(情态)动词can，must，should后面直接用动词原形。　　eg：　　1.I/He/She/Theycansing.　　2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.　　16.一般过去时态 　　(a)be动词的过去式：　　I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….　　一般疑问句was，were放在句首。　　(b)动词过去式：　　肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.　　Shevisitedthezoo.　　一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes，Idid.No，Ididn’t.　　Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes，shedid.No，shedidn’t.　　否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.　　Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.　　(3)动词过去式的变化：　　规则动词的变化：　　Mostverbs+edeg.planted，watered，climbed。　　Verbsendingine+degliked。　　Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg：study—studied　　Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg：stop--stopped　　不规则动词的变化：　　is/am—was，are—were，do—did，have/has—had，make—made，fly-flew/u：/　　eat—ate，take—took，run—ran，sing—sang，drink—drank等等　　17.“Wh-”questions.　　Whatareyoudoing?　　Whatcolourisit?　　Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?　　Whichisyourwatch，theyellowoneorthewhiteone?　　Who’sthemanwithabignose?　　Whosebagisit?　　Whenisyourbirthday?　　Whereismyballpen? 　　Whydoyoulikesummer?　　Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?　　Howoldistheyoungman?　　Howmuchisthetoybear?　　Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?　　Whatareyoudoing?　　Whatcolourisit?　　Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?　　Whichisyourwatch，theyellowoneorthewhiteone?　　Who’sthemanwithabignose?　　Whosebagisit?　　Whenisyourbirthday?　　Whereismyballpen?　　Whydoyoulikesummer?　　Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?　　Howoldistheyoungman?　　Howmuchisthetoybear?　　Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?　　以上就是小升初英语语法的总结了，希望大家在英语复习上面语法将不会是大家的复习难点，也不会成为大家考试的难点!