中考英语语法专项练习题12 5页

—中考英语专项练习之形容词、副词形容词一、考查形容词的用法Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Whatnewsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwerevery.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprised;surprising()2.—Thiskindoffruitlooks.—Yes,andittasteseven.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best()3.Hebecamewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily()4.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.high　      C.thick　       D.wideⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.(年轻人)shouldbepoliteto(老人).2.Don’tleavethedoor(开着的).It’stoocold.3.Thebabyis(睡着的).TurndowntheTV,please.4.Basketballisakindof(受欢迎的)sport.Mostpeoplelikeit.5.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeel(孤独的).6.Chinaisa(发展中的)country.【指点迷津】1.形容词作表语，放在系动词之后。2.形容词作宾补，放在宾语之后，与之构成复合宾语。2.大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,ill,well等。4.某些形容词前加定冠词表示一类人或物，为复数概念，在句中起名词作用，可作主语或宾语。5.某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,daily,lively等。二、考查形容词的位置Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.你还有别的事情要说吗？Doyouhavetosay?2.老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。Theteacherhastotellus.3.人口问题将会是一个大问题。Thepopulationwillbe.4.妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。Momcamebackfromthesupermarketwith. Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Tom’sfatherthinksheisalready.A.highenoughB.tallenoughC.enoughhighD.enoughtall()2.—Whatthingscanyouseeinthepicture,myfriend?—Nothing,Ithink.A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.others【指点迷津】1.形容词修饰名词时，要放在名词之前。2.形容词修饰不定代词，如something,anything,someone,everyone等时，形容词须后置。3.else只能作后置定语，放在what,who,how,where等特殊疑问词和不定代词（副词）之后；而other常用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。4.形容词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语，但复合形容词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前。5.enough作形容词修饰名词时，位置可前可后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时须后置。三、考查形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Sheiscarefulasme,butI’mthanyou.A.as;muchcarefulB.as;muchmorecarefulC.so;morecarefulD.so,verycareful()2.Tomhasmadeprogressthistermthanbefore.A.little B.less C.fewer D.much()3.Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger()4.MysistersingsEnglishsongsofusall.A.badlyB.worseC.morebadlyD.worst()5.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallestⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Thisappleis(是……的两倍大)thatone.2.Myhometownisgetting(越来越漂亮).3.Shanghaiis(最美丽的城市之一)inChina.4.(越忙)heis,(越高兴)hefeels.5.Nowtheairinourhometownis(好得多)thanitwastenyearsago.【指点迷津】1.句中只出现了一个人或物，没有比较对象时，要用原级。2.表示两者之间的比较时，用比较级。3.表示三者或三者以上的比较时，用最高级。副词一、考查副词的用法 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.“Wemustkeepinthelibrary,”thelibrariansaidtome.(quiet)2.Pleasereadthesentences.Theyouread,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.(careful)3.Ididn’tsleeplastnight,sonowIfeelverytired.(well)4.MrSmithwasmovedatthenews.(deep)5.Itsnowedlastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Whatacough!Youseemill.A.terrible;terriblyB.terribly;terribleC.terrible;terribleD.terribly;terribly()2.Ifyouwanttoknowtheword,you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.mostlyD.exactly()3.Willyoupleasespeaktoanoldperson?A.kindB.kindlyC.badD.badly【指点迷津】1.副词修饰动词时，位于动词后；修饰形容词时，位于形容词前；修饰副词时，位于另一副词前。2.注意英语中兼有两种形式的副词，如表示空间深度用deep，表示感情上的深度常用deeply；late意为“晚”，lately意为“最近”等。二、考查副词的分类和位置单项选择()1.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes()2.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Icanunderstandit.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.hard()3.—isyoursisternow?—Sheismuchbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who()4.—isMike?—Ithinkheisatschool.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How()5.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmyhistorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskTim?Perhapshe’sseenit.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere()6.—haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreemonths.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften()7.—Haveyouhadyoursupper?—Yes,Ihavehadit.A.already;yetB.yet;yetC.already;neverD.yet;already()8.—Ihaven’tbeentoLondonyet.　　 —Ihaven’tbeenthere.A.too　B.also　C.either　D.neither()9.Pleasedon’teaticecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo()10.ThecomputerisexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite【指点迷津】副词一般分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词等。频度副词一般放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。程度副词一般位于被修饰词之前，但enough要放在被修饰词之后。时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。疑问副词通常放在句首。三、考查副词的比较级和最高级单项选择()1.Ifelttiredlastnight,soIwenttobedthanusual.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later()2.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunitdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.fasterD.sofastas()3.Ibelievethatyouwork,resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.theharder;abetterC.themorehard;themorebetterD.morehard;morebetter()4.Whichdoyoulike,tea,orangeorwater?A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better()5.LiMingran fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.so           B.much         C.very         D.too()6.NoonecanrunasfastasJohninhisclass.Thesentencemeans.A.JohnrunsfastestinhisclassB.JohnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclassC.JohnrunsmoreslowlythananygirlinhisclassD.Johnrunsasfastasothersinhisclass【指点迷津】副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词类似，但用于句中时，副词的最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。 Key：形容词一、Ⅰ.1-4ABCCⅡ.1.Theyoung;theold2.open3.asleep4.popular5.lonely6.developing二、Ⅰ.1.anythingelse2.somethingimportant3.abigproblem4.abasketfullofeggsⅡ.1-2BA三、Ⅰ.1-5BBCDBⅡ.1.twiceasbigas2.moreandmorebeautiful3.oneofthemostbeautifulcities4.Thebusier;thehappier5.muchbetter副词一、Ⅰ.1.quiet;quietly2.carefully;morecarefully3.well4.deeply5.heavilyⅡ.1-3ADB二、1-5BBACD6-10ADCBA三、1-6BDACBA