高考英语语法精练（动词之二） 7页

高考英语语法精练（动词之二）46.Itdoesn"tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.considersC.caresD.functions47.Mr.Sampsonplanstowriteadictionarywhichwill________thenewwordsthathaveappearedinthepastfewyears.A.spellB.pronounceC.correctD.cover48.Dressneatlywhentakinganinterview.Youknowanystrangeappearancemay______abadimpression.A.designB.constructC.buildD.create49.Itwastoocold.Weall________aroundthestovetokeepwarm.A.walkedB.crowdedC.lookedD.showed50.Althoughthismedicinecan_____youofyourillness,itmayhavesideeffects.A.treatB.recoverC.cureD.examine51.TheycelebrateSeptember16,thedaywhenMexico_______independencefromSpain.A.saidB.publishedC.declaredD.requested52.Inrecentyears,thebirthrateinJapanhassharply_________.A.declinedB.delayedC.developedD.slipped53.Ican’taffordalawyersoIshall_______myselfincourt.A.recommendB.protectC.predictD.defend54.---Jackiehasbeenappointedassalesmanager.---Afterworkinghardforsomanyyears,hecertainly_______it.A.preservesB.rewardsC.reservesD.deserves55.He______aninterestindrawingwhenhewasonlyachildandnowheisafamousartist.A.affectedB.developedC.increasedD.raised56.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimeto_____children.A.devotes,lookafterB.spends,lookingafterC.devotes,lookingafterD.provides,lookingafter57.People_______oneanotherintheirabilitytodealwithstress.A.differfromB.differwithB.varywithD.varyin58.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Weoughttobefocusingon________kidsfromsmoking. A.discouragingB.inspiringC.persuadingD.encouraging59.Shedistinguishedherself________azoologist,thoughsheevencannot_______someordinaryanimals.A.by;distinguishB.as;distinguishC.from;bedistinguishedD.among;tell60.Foodandclotheshavebeen_______amongthepoorinAfrica.A.gatheredB.collectedC.distributedD.contributed61.AhighschoolyearinChina,similartotheAmericanone,isdivided_________twoterms.A.amongB.byC.upD.into62.ErmaWhitetouchedsomanylivesthatscoresofpeopleofferedto______theirkidneystoreplaceherfailingorgans.A.exchangeB.donateC.denoteD.update63.ParentsareworriedthatviolentTVprogramsandcomputergameswill_______antisocialbehaviorinteenagers.A.inspireB.developC.encourageD.commit64.Asisknowntoall,HongKonghas__________thereputationof"acapitaloffreetrade"sincedozensofyearsago.A.sharedB.sufferedC.establishedD.enjoyed65.Don’tjust_____others’success.Workhard,andyoumightbetheenvyofothers.A.envyB.forgetC.hearD.lose66.Imusthaveseenhimsomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.fledB.forbadeC.escapedD.forgot67.Thisbankistheonlyoneinthetownwherepeoplecan_____foreigncurrencyforChineseRMB.A.turnB.changeC.becomeD.exchange68.Theycan"texist_______suchlowsalary.A.inB.byC.onD.with69.From1950thechemicalindustry______quicklywiththeuseofoilbothasrawmaterialandasfuel.A.expandedB.extendedC.enrichedD.spread70.Myparentsexpecttoomuch_______meandI"mafraidImayletthem______.A.of;downB.from;outC.of;outD.from;in71.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot_______thenewcontinent.A.explodeB.exploitC.exploreD.expose72.Therapidgrowingpopulationisoneofthemajorproblems_____theworld.Wemustkeepthenumberof people______growingsofastinordertoletoursonsandgrandsonsliveabetterlife.A.faced;fromB.facing;/C.facing;fromD.faced;/73.Becauseoftherecentaccidents,ourparents_______mysisterandmetoswimintheriver.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask74.2.Theroomispartlywithafewoldarmchairs.A.offeredB.givenC.affordedD.furnished75.Youshouldbeverycarefulwhendoingthisexperiment,oryoumay_____hurt.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn76.Themanranallthewaytothestation,_______athiswatchnervouslynowandthen.A.staringB.glaringC.observingD.glancing77.Hehopedthathisnervousness_______unnoticedbythejobinterviewers.A.tookB.feltC.lookedD.went78.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,youshould________thespiritofit.A.graspB.masterC.catchD.catchof79.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow,inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren"t__________.A.guaranteedB.satisfiedC.recognizedD.proved80.---Whatarethetwogirls__________aboutsecretlyoverthere?Ican"thear.---Mindyourownbusiness!A.whisperingB.shoutingC.screamingD.howling81.---Youlookveryblue.What________you?---Ifailedthedrivingtest.A.becameofB.becametoC.happenedtoD.happenedof82.Allthecitizensover18inthecountryarecalledonto_______fortheirnewpresidentA.voteB.chooseC.collectD.select83.Ifyou______yourbelief,youpromisetosucceedeventually.A.hugB.stickupforC.keepupwithD.holdout84.---What"swrongwithyou?---Mychest_________whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injures85.WhenIsawKarolinthismorning,Istoppedandwaved,butshe______meandwalkedon. A.recognizedB.ignoredC.observedD.greeted86.ThecityofBeijingcertainly________theworldwithagreatandgreenOlympicGamesin.A.encouragedB.offeredC.enjoyedD.impressed87.Therentofthehouseisonehundreddollarsamonth,_____theelectricityandtelephonefee.A.consistedB.consistingC.includingD.included88.Thedoctorinsistedtheplan_______reasonableandwe_______.A.was;carryitoutB.be;carryitoutC.be;shouldcarryitoutD.was;carrieditout89.It"swellknownthatGilbert__________electricity,whileEdison______thelightbulb.A.invented;discoveredB.created;foundC.discovered;inventedD.found;created90.It"ssaidthatthelocalvillagers_________thepoliceinsearchofthethiefintheforest.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.joinedinD.attended高考英语语法精练（动词之二）精练解析46.【解析】答案A。count重要；consider考虑；care关心；function起作用。根据句意“慈善机构从哪里得来的钱不重要，重要的是他们如何用这些钱”，可知答案为A。 47.【解析】答案D。cover在此的意思为“包括”。句意:Mr.Sampson计划编写一本囊括最近几年出现的新词汇的字典。spell拼写;pronounce发音;correct改正。48.【解析】答案D。create在本题中的意思为“引起，产生(感觉或印象)”。construct/build多用于建造具体的建筑物；design设计,与语境不符。49.【解析】答案B。本题考查“crowd”作动词的用法。句意为：因为天太冷，我们都围在炉子边取暖。50.【解析】答案C。句意：尽管这种药能治愈你的病，但它有副作用。cure意为“治疗；治愈”，强调治愈疾病;treat意为“治疗”，指治疗过程而不管是否治愈;recover康复；examine检查。51.【解析】答案C。declareindependence宣布独立。declare公开正式宣布某件大事或官方的态度、立场等；publish主要指通过报刊杂志等印刷媒体发表消息或看法；say说（强调说话的内容）；request要求。52.【解析】答案A。近年来，日本的出生率大幅度下降。decline:（强调数量的）减少，下降;delay拖延;develop发展;slip:（指水平或标准的）下降。53.【解析】答案D。defend：辩护；我请不起律师我要在法庭上为自己辩护。54.【解析】答案D。deserve应受到，值得。preserve保护，保存；reward奖赏，给以报酬；reserve保留，留存。题意:努力工作了那么多年，杰克应该（deserve）被任命为销售经理了。55.【解析】答案B。developaninterestin对……产生兴趣。句意：小时候他就对画画产生了兴趣，现在他是一个著名的画家了。56.【解析】答案C他把大部分时间都奉献在照顾孩子们身上了。devote….todoing：把…奉献在…上。57.【解析】答案A。differfrom不同于……；differwith与……意见相左；varywith（根据情况）变化；varyin（大小、形状）相异，不同。题意:人们处理压力的能力各不相同。58.【解析】答案A。句意：吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；inspire/encouragesb.todosth.激励/鼓励某人做某事；persuadesb.todo/intodoing说服某人做某事。59.【解析】答案B。distinguish可用作及物动词表示“分辨，区别”，也可构成distinguishoneselfas，意思是“以…而知名”。60.【解析】答案C。distribute分发，分配；gather收集；collect指“收集并加以整理”；contribute贡献。根据句意应选C。61.【解析】答案D。bedividedamong在…中分配;bedividedby被…来除;bedividedup分配;bedividedinto被分成若干份。62.【解析】答案B。句意：ErmaWhite感动了如此多的人，以至于很多人主动提出捐赠他们的肾以替换她那受损的器官。donate提供，捐赠；exchange交换；denote指示，表示；update更新，刷新。 63.【解析】答案C。句意：家长们担心充满暴力的电视节目及电脑游戏会助长青少年的反社会行为。encourage有“助长，怂恿”之意。inspire激励，鼓舞；develop发展；commit犯罪，犯错。64.【解析】答案D。enjoythereputationof享有……的美誉；establishthereputation确立……的名声，establish为非延续性动词，不能与since...连用。share分享；suffer遭受；均不符合题意。65.【解析】答案A。句意为：不要只是羡慕别人的成功。好好努力，你也可能成为别人羡慕的对象。envy意为“羡慕；嫉妒”。66.【解析】答案C。句意：我以前一定在哪儿见过他，可我一时想不起他的名字了。此处escape意为“被遗忘，被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避；forbid禁止，不许；forget忘记。67.【解析】答案D。exchange意为“兑换”。句意为：这家银行是这个城镇唯一一家能兑换外币的银行。68.【解析】答案C。existon靠……生存，后常接食物、收入、薪金等名词。69.【解析】答案A。句意：从1950年以来随着石油作为原材料和燃料的使用，化学工业以很快的速度壮大发展。expand扩大，发展；extend延长，延伸；enrich充实，使丰富；spread张开，伸展。70.【解析】答案A。expecttoomuchof/fromsb.对某人要求/期望过高；letsb.down使某人失望。71.【解析】答案C。explore探险；explode爆炸；exploit开发（某种资源）；expose使暴露于。72.【解析】答案C。此处face指“要求某人/某事物的注意，面临”；keep…fromdoing阻止，使免于。73.【解析】答案A。forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。句意为：由于最近的事故，我们的父母禁止我和妹妹去河里游泳。74.【解析】答案D。offer(give)sb.sth.提供某人某事；affordsth.买得起，付得起；“furnish＋地点＋withsth.”在（房屋等）内布置家具。75.【解析】答案B。get+动词-ed形式可构成被动语态。题中的gethurt相当于behurt。76.【解析】答案D。glance匆匆一瞥，短促地看一眼；而stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看；glare怒视，指凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看；observe观察，为及物动词。根据句意应选D。77.【解析】答案D。句意：他希望面试者没有发现他的紧张。go此处用作系动词，unnoticed作其表语；feel,look可用作系动词，但不符合该句意思。takenonoticeof没有注意……。78.【解析】答案A．学外语应该领会外语的实质。Grasp：抓住，理解，领会。79.【解析】答案A。据题意，他们现在生活在贫困和恐慌中，因此说他们的基本权利得不到保证。guarantee保证；satisfy满足；prove证明，证实；均与语境不符。80.【解析】答案A。whisper意为“低声地说；耳语”。根据问句题干中的secretly和Ican’thear，可知那两个女孩在低声耳语。mindyourownbusiness意为“少管闲事”。81.【解析】答案C。happentosb.和becomeofsb.都意为“某人怎么了?”,但相比较而言,becomeof尤其强调长时间没见面后询问对方情况。 82.【解析】答案A。choose强调根据目的或需要从若干中挑选相应的东西；collect强调把同类的东西收集到一起；select强调从若干中选择最好的，表示精选；vote强调通过投票选举合适的人。83.【解析】答案A。hug坚持并乐于信守（某观点）；stickupfor支持或维护；keepupwith知悉（消息），认识（形势）；holdout保持、维持。84.【解析】答案C。hurt常指伴有疼痛的创伤，此处用作不及物动词；injure多指意外受伤，是及物动词。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力、事业等的损害，是及物动词；wound一般指在战斗、攻击中受伤，是及物动词。85.【解析】答案B。由but可知句意转折，排除A、D两项；ignore佯装未见，不予理睬，符合句意。observe观察到，与原句意思矛盾。86.【解析】答案D。句意:北京在举办是一场令世人叹为观止的盛大绿色奥运会。impresssb.withsth.给……留下深刻的印象。encourage鼓励;offersb.sth.给某人提供某物;enjoy享受。87.【解析】答案C。including包括。includingtheelectricityandtelephonefee=theelectricityandtelephonefeeincluded。句意：房租是每月100美元，包括电费和电话费。88.【解析】答案A。insist当“坚持说，坚持认为”时，后面不用虚拟语气；当“坚持要求做”时，后面用虚拟语气。89.【解析】答案C。invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造；find指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式；discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西；create创作，创造，创新。电是原来就存在的而电灯泡的发明是从无到有的过程，因此选C。90.【解析】答案A。joinsb.和…在一起(从事某活动);takepartin多用来指参加有组织的活动;joinin参加(某项活动);attend多指参加会议等。