高考英语语法解题专项复习11 5页

代词1.—Howmuchwaterisleft?—__________.A.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.Onlylittle答：C。none常用来回答针对不可敷名词或可敷名词复敷提出的问句．noone常用来回答针对可数名词单敷提出的问句．题中Nothing在此处是所问非所答，若问What’sinthecup?可用Nothing回答．一般不说onlylittle(few)而应说onlyalittle(few)。2.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t_____.A.anyB.someC.noD.anything答：A。some常用于肯定句中，但有时也可用在疑问句中表示劝请或建议，如Wouldyouhavesometea?any常用于疑问、否定或条件状语从句中，如下面的饲句：—Wouldyouhavesomecoffee?—No,thanks.ButI’dllketohavesomeCoca-Colaifthereisany.3.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,_________correct.A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot答：C。neither表示两者都不。noone一般用于回答可数名词单数提出的问句。如：—Whoisintheroom?—Noone.both(all,every)...not=notboth(all,every),为部分否定，全否定应用neither(none,noone)。4.Aswewereasleep,________ofusheardthesound.A.bothB.noneC.allD.noone答；B。none后可接of；noone后不与of连用。5.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat______end.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any答：C。any一般回答三者以上(任何)，如Youcanchooseanydayoftheweek,either指两者中的任何一个。each可指两者(强调两者都)或两者以上，如Hecameinwithabottleofbeerineachhand.他进来了，每只手里都拿着一瓶啤酒。6.__________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who答：C。whoever相当于anyonewho(thepersonwho)。7.__________writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether答：A。which哪个(哪些)人8.Itisimpossibleforso_________workerstodoso________workinasingleday. A.few,muchB.few,manyC.little,muchD.little,many答：A。few，many修饰可数名词；little，much修饰不可数名词。9.I’dbeenexpecting________lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren’t_________forme.A.some,anyB.many,afewC.some,oneD.afew,none答：A。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句中。10.Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan_______.A.hersB.herC.itD.its答：A。hers为名词性物主代词，相当于hercamera.11.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None答；D。noone后不能接of。12.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________.AtheirB.theirsC.herD.hers答：B。根据句中并列主语Kateandhersister可排除D项。13.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_________ofushad_______moneyonus.A.all,noB.any,noC.none,anyD.noone,any答：C。Conoone后不能接of。all...no(notany)为部分否定。14.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers答：A。one可指代物，也可指代人，其复数形式为ones，一些人(物)。如：Onecan’tbetoocareful.一个人越认真越好。15.—IsyourcameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?—No,butit’salmostthesameas_________.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their答：B。此题应用名词性的物主代词，yours相当于yourcamera。如：Theirclass-roomisbiggerthanours.16.—Is_________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody答：C。anybody任何人，somebody某人，nobody没有久，everybody每个人，所有的人．17.—ls________studenthere?—Yes,allarehere.A.eachB.everyC.someD.all答：B。every每一个(强调全部都)，each每个(强调各自)．如：Eachstudenthashisownwayoflearning.每个学生都有他自己的学法。另外，every只做定语，each既可做定语，也可做主语。18.Theywerealltired,but__________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither 答；C。根据all一词首先排除D项，根据but表示的转折关系可排除A和B。19.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one答：D。one指代aglass~—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I’llfinishitin_________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less答：A。anothertenminutes或tenmoreminutes意为“再用十分钟。”21.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_______dayyoulike,it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答：B。any作“任何”解。22.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_______.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself答：A。根据代词they可判断选A。23.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread_______storiesbywritersfrom_________countries.A.some,anyB.other,someC.some,otherD.other,other答：C。other为形容词，做定语，指“其他的，别的”。24.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any答；B．any表示“任何”，一般用于指三者以上，either指两者中任何一个，根据语境I’mafraid...可捧除A、C和D项。25.Fewpleasurescanequal_______ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those答：C．that指代不可敷名词，指pleasure．pleasures表示种类，指各种乐趣．26.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—It’snice.I’dliketohave_______。A.someotherB.anotherC.othersD.other答：B．cakc为可敷名词，anothe，指anothe，cake。27.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin_______.A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.theseothers答：C．otheFs表示泛指“其他人(物)”，常与some相对．28.Sarahhopestobecomefriendof_______sharesherinterest.A.anyoneB.whomever C.whoeverD.nomatterwho答：C．whoever傲从句的主语，应用主格形式，相当于anyonewho.另外，含有nomatter的从句不做主语或宾语，只做状语。29.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_______ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither答：B。Belthe，两者都不。troublc不可数，故排除D。30.There’safeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what答：A。tha，引导的是同位语从句，做afeellng的同位语。31.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which答：B。it用于特指，指前边提到的anewhouse。one用于泛指。32.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas_________?—________wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This答：A。指代上文时用that.第二个空指时间，应用it.33.—You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgoshopping.—_______youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That答：C．all指”全部，一切”，后边youeverwanttodo是定语从句，前边省去了关系代词that，意为“你想傲的全部就是购物”。34.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither答：C．dthe，两者中任何一个．根据语境Ireallydon’tmind可判断C项。35.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave_________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答：C．one替代上文的alittlebreak.36.Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan________A.thatofB.Dick’sC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDickDick’s答：C。该句的主语是dlrector，在比较级中，主句主语应与从句中的主语人作比较。37.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___________$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each答：A。payanother$15=pay$15more,竟为“再付15美元”。38.DrBrackcomefromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican’tremember__________. A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that答：C。题干已给出either...or,明显是要求作出选择，故用which．例如：Therearesomanybikesonsale,Idon’tknowwhichtobuy.Ofallthewriters,whichisthemostfamous?Amongthepeople,whichisTom’sfather.’?39.—Arethenewrulesworking?—Yes.__________booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None答：A。none修饰名词时，应用noneof。40.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedthenationalparkinsouthernNepal.A.itB.oneC.thatD.any答：B．“为特指。one为泛指，指atiger.41.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what答：B．one指代amoment,为泛指，做anunforgettablemoment的同位语。that不能引导非限制性的定语从句，所以排除A项。42.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter__________itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答：D．题干中提供insomebookorother(book),要求作出选择，故D项最佳。43.—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike?A.itB.someC.thisD.little答：B．some用于疑问句表示劝请，建议。为不可数名词，故排除A项。44.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,____canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse’sD.whoelse’s答：D。所有格应加在else之后．如；Itisn’tmine.Itissomeoneelse’s.这件东西不是我的，是别人的。45.Somepeoplearerich,________canhardlymakeendsmeet.A.theothersB.otherC.othersD.another答：C。otheradj.别的，其他的，others另外一些(为泛指)，theothers所有另外一些(为特指)。如：another另一个(为泛指)，theother两者中的另一个（为特指）Heisreadytohelpothers.(泛指)