高考英语语法练习九、代 词 7页

高考英语语法练习九、代词一、高考题选：1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?(MET88)A．that　　B.while　　C.inwhich　　D.then2.Is_____necessarytotakeoffourshoeswhenweenterthelab?(MET88H)A．everyone　　B.this　　C.her　　D.it3．Is_____possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?(MET88)　A．now　B.that　　C.it　　D.man4．HisParentswouldn"tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor．(MET88)　A．ofwhom　　B.whom　　C.ofwhose　　D.whose5．_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight．(MET88)　　A．Anyone　　B.Theperson　C.Whoever　　D.Who6．_____writerisbetterknowninChina，CharclesDickensorMarkTwain?(MET88)　　A．Which　　B.What　　C.Either　　D.Whether7．---HaveyouseenTomandMary?---Ihaven"tseen_____ofthem．(MET88)　　A．neither　　B.any　　C.either　　D.all8．Is_____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89)　　A．this　　B.that　　C.it　　D.he9．All_____isneededisasupplyofoil．(MET89)　　A．thething　　B.that　　C.what　　D.which10．Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan______．(MET89)　　A．hers　　B.her　　C.it　　D.its11．Idon"tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork．(MET90)　　A．this　　B.that　　C.its　　D.it12．______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptinasecret．(MET90)　A．Each　　B.Any　　C.Noone　　D.None13．Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows，mostof_____hadn"tbeencleanedforatleastayear．(MET90)　　A．these　　B.those　　C.that　　D.which14．Kateandhersisterwenttoholidaywithacousinof_____．(MET90)　　A．their　　B.theirs　　C.her　　D.hers15．IinvitedTomandAnntodinner，but_____ofthemcame．(NMET91)　　A．neither　　B.both　　C.either　　D.none16．Sheheardaterriblenoise，_____broughtherheartintohermouth．(MET91)　　A．it　　B.which　　C.this　　D.that17．Wecouldn"teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_____moneyonus．(MET91)　　A．all;no　　B.any;no　　C.none;any　　D.noone;any18．Theseplantsarewatered_____．(NMET91)　　A．eachotherday　　B.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodays　　D.everyoftwodays19．Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss，_____cameasasurprise．(NMET91)　　A．it　　B.that　　C.which　　D.heoes_____matterifhecan"tfinishthejobontime?　　A．this　　B.that　　C.he　　D.it21．Mr．Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem．(MET92)　　A．theones　　B.ones　　C.some　　D.theothers22．There"resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan"tmakeupmymind_____tobuy．(MET92)　　A．what　　B.which　　C.how　　D.where23．Althoughhe"swealthy，hespends_____onclothes．(NME792)　　A．little　　B.few　　C.alittle　　D.afew24．Inthedarkstreet，therewasn"tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp．(MET92)　　A．that　　B.who　　C.fromwhom　D.towhom25．_____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent．(MET93)　　A．What　　B.That　　C.Thefact　　D.Thematter 26．---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes，just_____．(MET93)　　A．little　　B．verylittle　　C．alittle　　D．littlebit27．Tom"smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but_____didn"thelp．(MET93)　　A．he　　B．which　　C．she　　D．it28．---Is_____here?　　---No，BobandTimhaveaskedforleave．(MET93)　　A．anybody　B．somebody　C．everybody　D．nobody29．---IsyourcameralikeBill"sandAnn"s?---No，butit"salmostthesameas_____．(NMET94)　　A．her　　B．yours　　C．them　　D．their30．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect．(NMET94)　　A．what　　B．which　　C．that　　D．it31．_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．(NMET95)　　A．There　　B．This　　C．That　　D．It32．Theywereverytired，but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest．(NMET95)　　A．any　　B．some　　C．none　　D．neither33．Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_____．(NMET95)　　A．it　　B．those　　C．them　　D．one34．---Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeit_____dayyoulike;it"sallthesametome．(NMET96)　　A．one　　B．any　　C．another　　D．some35．Tomfeltthathekneweverybody"sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____．(NMET96)　　A．themselvesB．oneself　　C．itself　　D．himself36．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon"tagreewith_____．(NMET97)　　A．everythingB．anythingC．something　D．nothing37．SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters，Nowshewouldliketoread_____storiesbywritersfrom_____countries．(NMET97)　　A．some;anyB．other;someC．some;other　D．other;other38．Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade．(NMET97)　　A．that　　B．until　　C．before　　D．when39．Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．(NMET98)　　A．it　　B．that　　C．these　　D．them40．Dr．BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge．Ican"tremember_____．(NMET98)　　A．where　　B．there　　C．which　　D．hat41．Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you"vegotsuchagoodonealready?(NMET98)　　A．that　　B．where　　C．which　　D．when42．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty．(NMET98)　　A．until　　B．that　　C．then　　D．so43．Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday．(NMET99)　　A．some　　B．any　　C．that　　D．those44．Ifyouwanttochangeforadouble--roomyou"llhavetopay_____$15．(NMET)　　A．another　B．other　　C．more　　D．each45．---Whydon"twetakealittlebreak?---Didn"twejusthave_____?(NMET)　　A．it　　B．that　　C．one　　D．this46．Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare．(NMET)　　A．one　　B．that　　C．what　　D．it47．Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours，_____canitbe?(NMET)　　A．whatelseB．whoelse　C．whichelse"sD．whoelse"s48．Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood，however，thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor．(春招)　　A．more　　B．much　　C．many　　D．most49．TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein．(NMET)　　A．they　　B．itC．one　　D．which50．---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.（春招）　　---Whenwas_____?　　---_____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.　　A.that;it　　B.this;this　　C.this;it　　D.that;this二．名词练习1.The____oftheroomwerecoveredwith____. A.roofs,leafsB.roofs,leavesC.rooves,leafsD.rooves,leaves2.Therearethree____inourfactory.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorD.womendoctor3.Whichdoyouprefer____or____?A.potatos,tomatosB.potatos,tomatoesC.potatoes,tomatosD.potatoes,tomatoes4.Theyare____ofdifferentpresses(出版社).Nowtheyarehavingameetinginoneofthe____office.A.editor-in-chiefs,editors-in-chief’sB.editors-in-chief,editor-in-chief’sC.editors-in-chiefs,editor’s-in-chief’sD.editors-in-chief,editors-in-chief’s5.Theanthastwo____.A.stomachesB.stomacksC.stomachD.stomachs6.Hedoesn’tlike____forsupper.A.chickB.chickenC.chickensD.chicks7.Itwas____hotweatherthatmanyofuswentswimming.A.soB.suchC.soasD.sucha8.____wonderfulspacetheysawontheroom!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata9.Weknow____travelsnotsofastaslight.A.soundB.soundsC.thesoundsD.asound10.Myfamilyraisealotof____,includingtwo____.A.cattle,cowsB.cows,cattleC.cattles,cowsD.cow,cattles11.Anumberofsoldiers____athecampgate（军营门口）.A.havegatheredB.hasgatheredC.isD.was12.TheBrownshavespentalarge____ofmoneyontheirnewcar.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.size13.____workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Anumberof14.MrLishook____warmlywithafriend.A.handB.ahandC.handsD.thehands15.Two____,please.A.coffeeB.coffeesC.cupofcoffeeD.cupscoffee16.Ican’tpayas____asheaskedfor.A.highpriceaB.highpriceC.ahighpriceD.highaprice17.____knowledgeofspacedevelopsrapidly.A.Man’sB.Men’sC.Mens’D.Person’s18.Istayedat____.A.XiaoWang’sB.Wang’shomeC.theWangsD.homeofWang19.SisterCarrieworksina____factory.A.shoesB.shosesC.shoeD.shoe’sHaveyoueverread____?A.todaynewspaperB.newspapertodayC.newspaperoftodayD.today’snewspaper21.Two____walkdidn’tmademetired.A.hourB.hoursC.hour’sD.hours’22.Themotheroverthereis____mother.A.JuliaandMaryB.JuliaandMary’sC.Julia’sandMary’sD.Julia’sandMary23.LiMing’shandwritingisbetterthan____intheclass.A.anyone’sB.anyoneelseC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse’s24.Thechildrenareplaying____onthe____.A.sand,sandB.sands,sandsC.sand,sandsD.sands,sand25.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.copyD.pair26.Tomusuallytakesa____inbusonrainydays.A.walkB.rideC.tripD.travel27.Wehaveno____aboutwhereshehasgone.A.informationB.newsC.messageD.flash28.Foodand____aredailynecessities（需要）forthepeople.A.clothB.clotheC.clothesD.clothing29.My____ofhearingisnotsogoodasitusedtobe.A.strengthB.senseC.powerD.skill30.The____causedbycarelessness____yesterday.Manyworkerswerekilled.A.incident,washappenedB.matter,happenedC.event,wastakenplaceD.accident,tookplace 31.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe____ofherheart.A.beatingB.waysC.knockingD.striking32.____hasbeentoldnottothrowwastethingsanywhere.A.ThepublicB.PeopleC.WomenD.Man33.Hewasan____inthegovernment____.A.office,officialB.official,officeC.officer,officeD.official,officer34.Thereareseveral____inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin____.A.character,characterB.characters,charactersC.character,charactersD.characters,character35.Wevisitedhim____whenhewasinhospital.A.everyotherdaysB.eachotherdayC.everyotherdayD.everytwoday36.Myfriendwillreturnin____.A.onedayortwoB.adayortwoC.onedayortwoD.aortwodays37.____isalwaysdifficultforme.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.ThetranslationD.Atranslation38.____ofthisnovelisexcellent,quitetomysurprise.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.ThetranslationD.Atranslation39.Thepolice____lookingintothematternow.A.beB.isC.areD.aregoingto40.TheChineseare____braveandhardworkingpeople.A.theB.aC./D.one代词1.Don"ttellanyoneelse.ItisstrictlybetweenyouandI.2.Iandhehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Aliceandmyselfarewillingtoworkinthefactory.4.Itwasmewhofirstfoundoutthesecret.5.Onemustdohisduty.6.Nobodyknowsaboutit.7.Heisanoldfriendofme.8.Whomdoyouthinkisthebeststudentintheclass?9.Wehadthesamefeelingastheirs.10.Ilikehimbetterthanher.11.Didanyofmyclassmatescometogeeme?Noone.12.Wehadthesamefeelingastheirs.13.Thetreehasshakenoffit"sleaves.14.Didyouseethehousewherehedesignedhimself?15.Doyouknowtheplacewhichtheybuiltthehouse?16.Hehadabadcold.Itiswhyhedidn"tcome.17.ThisisallwhatIwanttosay.18.Heheldaflaginhand.19.Helosthisusualcheerfulness.Thispuzzledme.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanJapan.名词1.Whatdoyouplantodoafteryouhavefinishedyourhomeworks?2.Ihavealotofworkstodo.3.DoyouknowtheyareEnglishmenorGermen?4.Thisroomisfullofnewfurnitures.5.Thereisapinetreeattheentertothevillage.6.They"vegotalotofinformationsonthesubject.7.hewroteatwo-thousand-wordsreport.8.MrandMrsCooperarrivedatLondonAirport.9.Theyoftenhavefish,meatandvegetableforsupper.10.MrsSmithgetswellalongwithherneighbour.11.Johnistheproudofthewholefamily. 12.Youshouldfollowhisadvicesonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.13.Theyhadonlythreemealofsoupeveryday.14.DickenswroteOliverTwistintheyear1837-1838.15.Wesawsomegreengrasseshereandthereonthehill.16.Don"ttakeadvantagesofothers"weakness.17.Hisnewplaywasagreatsucceed.18.Nooneknowswhattheirbelievesare.19.Bacteriumscausevariousdiseases.ShebroughtoutherjuwelryandtoldmetotakeanythingIwanted.1~5BBDDD6~10BBCAA11~15ABCCB16~AACD21~25DBDCD26~30BADBD31~35AABDC36~40BACCBKeys:1.I→me2.HeandI3.myself→Imyself4.me→I5.his→one"s6.Nobody→Nobody7.me→mine8.whom→who9.theirs→they10.her→shedo11.Noone→None12.they(had)13.it"s→its14.where→which　15.which→where16.It→That17.allwhat→what18.inhishand　　19.This→ThatthanthatofJapanKeys:1.homeworks→homework2.works→work　3.German→Germans4.furnitures→furniture　　5.enter→entrance6.informations→information　7.two-thousand-words→two-thousand-word8.Cooper→Coopers9.vegetable→vegetables10.neighbour→neighbours11.proud→pride12.advices→advice13.meal→meals14.year→years15.grasses→grass16.advantages→advantage　　17.succeed→success18.believes→beliefs　　19.Bacteriums→Bacteriajuwelry→jewelry二、高考题选：1．A这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。　　2．Dit是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。　　3．C参看2题。　　4．Dfamily与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。　　5．C在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyonewho。而C项who也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指"是谁"。　　6．A特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。　　7．C前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且Ihaven"tseeneitherofthem相当于Ihaveseenneitherofthem。　　8．C可参看2、3题。　　9．Ball是先行词，that引导定语从句，且allthat=what。　　10．AHiscamera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于hercamera。　　11．Dit是形式宾语，tomaster…是真正宾语。此句还可说成Idon"tthinkitispossibleto…。可参看2、3、8题。　　12．DA、B项不符合句意。C项noone后不接of短语。　　13．Dwhich是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。　　14．B可参看10题。　　15．A前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。　　16．Bwhich引导非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，则A、C、D项也对。　　17．CA项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文wecouldn"teatinarestaurant矛盾，B项不符语法，n项noone后不接of短语，且只指代人。　　18．Beveryotherday每隔一天，是习惯用法。　　19．Cwhich在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。　　考生非常熟悉Itdoesn"tmatter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。 　　21．AC、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的thepupils，只能用theones，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是："张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。"　　22．B原题中的somanykindsoftape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。　　23．AB、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为："虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。"故C项不符句意。　　24．Dturnatsb．forhelp是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。　　25．A主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。26．C原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的alittle．A、B项表示否定意义。　　27．Dit指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。　　28．CIseverybodyhere?"都到齐了吗"，Isanybodyhere?"这里有人吗?"B项somebody可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。　　29．B参看10、14题。　　30．B参看16、19题。　　31．Dit是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。如果fact前有the修饰，就可选B或C项，that引导同位语从句。　　32．Cbut是关键词，表转折，该句意为"他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。"　　33．Done指代oneoftheglasses，且each一词是信息词。该句意思是："我希望有足够的玻璃杯，以便每位客人有一个"。　　34．Boneday表示"某一天"，可用在一般过去时，当它用在将来时的句中时，可与someday互换。anotherday指另一天。原题中的It"sallthesametome和youlike是信息句，可暗示考生，只能选anyday，即"你喜欢定在哪天都行，或随便哪一天都行。"　　35．Athemselves；是they的反身代词。　　36．A从上文"我同意你说的大部分，"可知，下文应填everything表示部分否定。B项填入后该句为全否定。C项不用在否定句中。D项填入后，该句成为肯定句。故B、C、D项是错误的。　　37．C从上文"Sarah已经读了许多美国作家写的故事"，可知，下文是"她现在想读一些由别的国家的作家写的故事"。A项中any用在肯定句中表示"任何一个"，与后面的countries不符。B、D项不符原句的逻辑。　　38．A这是一个强调句式。如果把Itwas…that去掉，该句子意思完整。不缺任何成份。　　39．A该题考查it作形式宾语的用法。四个选项均为代词，只有it作先行代词时，本身没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的宾语移到后部去。句中it的作用是代替它后面的宾语从句whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull，故正确答案为A。　　40．C该题考查在省略的宾语从句中连接代词的用法。A、B项为副词，不可作及物动词remember的宾语，应先排除。指某一范围的"哪一个"需用连接代词which，前一个分句中的fromeitherOxfordorCambridge已限定了范围，故答案选C。　　41．D 该题考查引导从句的关系联词的用法。that和which作为关系代词引导定语句必须在从句中充当某一成份；where作关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作状语，先行词必须是表示地点的名词，故应排除A、B、C。由题于中从句与主句所表示的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填表示因果关系的从属连词when，这时when=since；for，意为"由于"、"既然"，答案为D。　　42．B该句考查强调结构。"It+be+被强调部分+that从句"是it的强调句型，如果强调的是时间、地点、原因等状语，别后面接that引导的从句，而不能用when，where，because等词来引导，因此答案为B。再如：　　ItwaswhenIwasthirty--fivethatIgotmarriedandhadafamily．　　Itwaswhenwegottothestationthatitbegantorain．参看1题。　　43．C该题考查不定代词的替代用法。在进行比较时要用同类的事物相比，排除A、B。按照英语习惯用法，that可以代替一个单数名词或一个不可数名词，以避免重复前面提到过的名词。that前面没有任何修饰词，后面的介词主要是of。由空白后表示所属关系的语境可以确定此空应填that，代替pleasure，故答案选C。　　44．Aanother在此足不定代词，意为"再…个"，paytoanother$15。意为"再付15美元。more应放在$15之后。　　45．Cone不定代词指代上文的break。　　46．BItis…that为强调结构。　　47．D根据句意，"不是你的，可能是另外谁的呢?"所以答案是D。　　48．A根据句意，"还再需要一些"，故选A。　　49．B代替thenewhouse。　　50．Ａ。