高考英语语法精练（句子结构及其他）（二） 6页

高考英语语法精练（句子结构及其他）（二）36.Themountainvillagehasbeencutoffbythesnowformorethanamonthandlargequantifiesoffood__________there.A.hasbeensentB.havesentC.havebeensentD.hassent37.Thepopulationofthecity________1,000,000,andtwo-fifths_______peasants.A.is;/B.is;areC.are;isD.are;are38.Two-thirdsofthework_____beendone,andtherest_____tobefinishedwithinamonth.A.has;isB.has;areC.have;areD.have;is39.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_______theteachingbuilding,which_____builtinthe1990s.A.stands;wasB.stand;wasC.stands;wereD.stand;were40.Inthebox,thepolicemandeclared,________foundapen,someclothesandtwobooks.A.isB.wasC.areD.were41.Thirtythousanddollarsaswellashundredsoftonsoffood______tothefloodedarea.A.haveofferedB.hasofferedC.havebeenofferedD.hasbeenoffered42.Theaudience______inavarietyofclothes,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.A.isdressedB.dressesC.aredressedD.dress43.Thenumberofwomenworkersinthisnewfactory______300,thatistosay,it______A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedtoB.haveincreasedto;hasincreasedbyC.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedbyD.haveincreasedby;hasincreasedto44.--Mostoftheapplesinthebaghavegonebad.---Yes,onlythreearegood.Therest_______gonerotten.JustnowIatepartofabigone,andtherest________thrownaway.A.has;wasB.have;wereC.have;wasD.has;were45._________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Onehaft;areB.Twoseventh;isC.Aquarter;isD.Twothirds;are46.Theamountofcaloriesapersonneedseachday______thetypeofworktheydo.A.determinesB.isdeterminedbyC.determineD.aredeterminedby47.---HowaboutgoingtotheCinemaClub?----__________OKtome.Ilikemovies.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds 48.--Youshouldn"thavementionedthattomymother,Mary.--Ididn"t_________,butsheseemedtoknowallaboutit.A.meanB.meantoC.meantodoD.meantelling49.---Howareyougettingonwithyourstudiesatthenewschool?---Unfortunately,thingsaren"tgoingaswellas_________.A.expectsB.expectingC.expectedD.toexpect50.ToMr.Brown"sanger,_________washisownsonwhodidn"tagreewithhim.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which51.Itwasatabout9o"clocklastnight,thepolicebelieve,______theoldwomanwaskilledinherbedroom.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.until52.Itwashisexcellentperformanceattheconcert________impressedmemost.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where53.ItwasduringtheSecondWorldWar,________hewasstillachild,_______thefamilymovedtoHongKong.A.that;whenB.when;thatC.when;whenD.that;that54.---________wasit_______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.How;thatB.How;whichC.Where;whichD.What;that55.Wasitwhathesaidorsomething_________hedid________madehercry?A.that;whichB.that;thatC.that;whatD.what;that56.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A.whywasitB.whatwasitC.whyitwasD.whatitwas57.Wasitatthebeginning_____youallhadthebelief______youwouldsucceedintheend?A.that;thatB.when;thatC.that;whenD.when;when58.Itwas_______backhomebecausethereweresomanycompositionstocorrect.A.notuntilmidnightdidMr.LigoB.notuntilmidnightthatMr.LiwentC.untilmidnightthatMr.Lididn"tgoD.untilmidnightwhenMr.Lididn"tgo59.Wasitinthehouse______hewasborn______hemarriedandlaterdied?A.inwhich;inwhichB.that;onwhichC.inthat;whereD.where;that60.Althoughshehaslittletimeforentertainment,she_______tothetheatreonceinawhile.A.dogoesB.didgoC.doesgoD.willgo 61.--Whydidn"tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthisafternoon?--I__________answer,butyoudidn"thearme.A.didB.couldC.wouldD.had62.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that63.Thechildbrokethewindow,but_______washisparentswholethimplayfootballindoors.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which64.Somuchofinterest_______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.(高考上海卷)A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer65.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_________repairingandcleaningit.（高考陕西卷）  A.hestopped   B.didhestop     C.stoppedhe     D.hedidstop66.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__________.（高考辽宁卷）A.Iwasneither  B.neitherwasIC.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI67.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(高考江苏卷)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill68.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.（高考陕西卷）   A.were  B.havebeen    C.hasbeen     D.was69.---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.（高考福建卷）A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold70.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.(高考浙江卷)A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest高考英语语法-句子结构及其他（二）精练解析36.【解析】答案为C。alargequantityof 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，而(large)quantitiesof修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。因为food与send之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。句意：小山村已经被雪封了一个多月，大量食物已被送到那里。37.【解析】答案为B。本句为由and连接的两个并列句，且后半句缺少谓语动词，排除A项。population指一个国家或地区的居民数目时，它的谓语动词一般使用单数形式，当它指某个国家或地区的全体居民时，它的谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，选B。句意：这个城市的人口是一百万,其中五分之二是农民。38.【解析】答案为A。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致，第一空要和work保持一致，选has；therest这里指的是“剩下的工作”，故谓语动词要用单数。39.【解析】答案为A。主句是倒装句，主语是theteachingbuilding，谓语动词用单数；后面的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which指代先行词theteachingbuilding，故谓语动词用单数。40.【解析】答案为B。句中thepolicemandeclared为插入语,从它可判断be动词应该用过去式,且本句由于介词短语位于句首,句子采用倒装语序。在倒装句中,句子的主语与谓语的一致遵循就近一致原则。41.【解析】答案为D。当aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数由aswellas前面的名词决定。本句中thirtythousanddollars被看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式,另外,thirtythousanddollars与offer之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故选D。42.【解析】答案为C。audience侧重表示组成某集体的成员时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式。另外，“穿……衣服”用bedressedin...。43.【解析】答案为C。increase/rise/fall等表示增减的程度用介词by,表示增减到最终的数用介词to。另外thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。44.【解析】答案为C。“therestof+名词”结构要求何种动词形式应由名词的数形而定。若名词是单数形式,则一般用单数动词；若名词是复数形式,则一般用复数动词。45.【解析】答案为C。Aquarterof意为“四分之一”，分数和百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。句中主语land是不可数名词，所以谓语用is。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示。如果分子大于1，序数词后加s，故B项错误。46.【解析】答案为B。由句意“一个人每天需要的热量视他们从事的工作而定”可知，此处是叙述一个事实且determine与主语之间为动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是theamount，故谓语动词用单数。47.【解析】答案为D。sound意为“听起来”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，这里省略了主语it。48.【解析】答案为B。本题考查动词不定式的省略。meantodosth.打算做某事，若打算的动作与前面所提及的动作一样时，为了避免重复，只用不定式符号表示不定式，省略后面的动词；mean doing意味着做某事。49.【解析】答案为C。expected前省略了itwas。50.【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句，被强调的部分为hisownson。句意：让Brown先生生气的是反对他的是他自己的儿子。51.【解析】答案为C。考查强调句型。被强调部分为时间状语，thepolicebelieve是插入语。句子还原为：Theoldwomanwaskilledatabout9o’clocklastnightinherbedroom,thepolicebelieve.52.【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构,可判断是对强调句型的考查,被强调成分为主语。53.【解析】答案为B。这是一个带有定语从句的itis/was...that...强调句型。when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSecondWorldWar。54.【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。根据答语“Totallybychance”可知，问句是对方式的提问，故第一空应填how；问句强调方式状语how，故第二空填that。55.【解析】答案为B。第一个空用that引导定语从句修饰先行词something；第二个空用that与句首的Wasit...构成强调句型。56.【解析】答案为D。根据句子结构可看出是对强调句型的特殊疑问句的考查，被强调成分what在强调句中作主语，但该特殊疑问句又作为know所引导的宾语从句，因此从句应使用陈述语序，故D正确。57.【解析】答案为A。这是强调句型的一般疑问句，所以前一空填that;后一空填that引导同位语从句，作belief的同位语，具体说明belief的内容。58.【解析】答案为B。这是not...until句型的强调说法。倒装句的说法是：NotuntilmidnightdidMr.Ligobackhomebecause...。59.【解析】答案为D。句意：他就是在他出生的这所房子里结婚，后来又去世的吗？house是先行词，where/inwhichhewasborn是定语从句，排除B、C两项。又因Itwas...that...构成强调句型，所以D项正确。60.【解析】答案为C。在谓语动词原形之前加助动词do(does)/did表示强调，有“确实；的确；一定”等意义。本题的主语she是第三人称单数，句中又有时间状语onceinawhile，因此用“does+动词原形”。61.【解析】答案为A。助动词did用在动词原形前面，表示强调，意为“的确；确实”。句意：“今天下午我在街上跟你说话时你为什么不回答？”“我确实回答了，但你没听见。”62.【解析】答案为D。本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空用which引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为lab；itwas...that...为强调句，此处强调状语，故第二空用that。63.【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句型。强调句可去掉itis/was与that/who还原句子，本句相当于Thechildbrokethewindow,buthisparentslethimplayfootballindoors。64.【解析】答案为C。当so/such…that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。65.【解析】答案为B。notuntil提前，要求主句部分倒装。 66.【解析】答案为B。前文是肯定句式，后文用“So＋助动词＋主语”，前文是否定句式，后文用“neither(nor)＋助动词＋主语”67.【解析】答案为A。题意：你只有食用合适的食物，才会有健康的身体。当onlyif引导的从句放在句首时，主句要倒装。68.【解析】答案为D。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的lastnight可以看出，应为过去式。69.【解析】答案为A。考查省略、被动的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。70.【解析】答案D。考查插入语的用法。Tobehonest/sure/frank常用作插入语。句意是：说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。