高考英语语法精练（动词之一） 7页

高考英语语法精练（动词之一）1.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.A.abolishB.refuseC.abandonD.adopt2.Thatkindofclothdoesn’t________moisture,soit’sgoodformakingraincoats.A.shrinkB.absorbC.reserveD.acquire3.Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing_______.A.abusedB.reusedC.usedD.absorbed4.Agriculturalexpertsbelievedthataddingthiskindoffertilizertothesoilwould______thegrowthofcrops.A.delayB.increaseC.accelerateD.celebrate5.Mountaineeringisattractive,especially_______youngpeople,becauseitisaccompanied_________hardshipandadventure.A.for;byB.with;forC.to;withD.at;with6.Theexplorers_______thevoyageinfiveweeks,whichastonishedthewholenation.A.attainedB.accomplishedC.accumulatedD.performed7.Bydoingpart-timejobs,studentscan_______socialexperiencenecessaryfortheirfuturelife.A.accomplishB.accumulateC.collectD.practice8.Ifyouare______meoflyingtotheheadmaster,youarecompletelywrong.A.accusingB.chargingC.scoldingD.blaming9.Ihave______allthegoalsIsetformyselfinhighschoolandispreparingmyselffornewchallengesatuniversity.A.achievedB.acquiredC.attachedD.accumulated10.________tothepolicewhathehaddone,hewassenttoprison.A.AcknowledgingB.SuggestingC.InformingD.Applying11.Whenyouareabroad,youmustfindwaysto_____yourselftothecultureandcustomsthere.A.adaptB.adoptC.admitD.addict12.Thiskindofdeskisverypopularbecauseitcanbe_______theheightyouneed.A.adaptedtoB.adjustedtoC.adjustedD.added13.Longdistancelearningisbeing________inmountainousareastohelppoorchildrengethighereducation.A.attendedB.admittedC.adoptedD.affected14.Ishall______thelossofmylaptopcomputerinthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder. A.informB.advertiseC.announceD.publish15.I____youtotakemoreexerciseandstopeatingjunkfoodanymore,ifyouwanttokeepfit.A.suggestB.adviseC.allowD.hope16.Mr.Johnsholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallreactionfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits17.David"sparentsdivorcedwhenhewassix,whichdeeply_________himforafewyears.A.bannedB.developedC.affectedD.produced18.I"dlovetogoonavacationwithyou,butnowI"mtoobusyto_______thetime.A.takeB.affordC.spendD.waste19.Inordertoreducepollution,environmentalists_______peopletouselessplasticbagsanddisposablechopsticks.A.leadtoB.appealtoC.refertoD.sticktoHetookitforgrantedtheselocallaws_________thenewcomerslikehim.A.appliedforB.appliedtoC.adaptedtoD.adaptedfor21.Justbepatient.Aspecialcommitteehasbeen________tolookintothecoalmineexplosion.A.appliedB.appealedC.appointedD.adjusted22.Ireally________youreffortstoprovidefoodandroomsforthehomelesschildren.A.admitB.surpriseC.appreciateD.enjoy23.It"spredictedthatamorecomplicatedsituationwill_________whenalloftheforeigntroopswithdrawfromthesmallcountry.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse24.Thethiefgot_____afterthepolicegotsolidevidence.A.lockedB.arrestedC.beatenD.murdered25.When______aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talking;associateB.talked;thinkC.discussing;associateD.discussed;think26.Thepicture______thewallwasdrawnbyoneofhisstudents.A.attachingtoB.attachingonC.attachedtoD.attachedon27.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t_____themeetingbecausehehadto____apatient.A.cameto;attendtoB.attend;attendC.join;treatD.attendon;lookafter 28.Themanager________theprosandconsofthesituationoverandoveragainbeforemakingafinaldecision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged29.Inordertosaveeverycentofthelimitedfamily’sexpense,thehousewifehadto______withthegroceryowner.A.bargainB.discussC.calculateD.quarrel30.Tony,_______yourself;don"tmakeafoolofyourself.A.performB.believeC.behaveD.conduct31.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedto_______thepeopleratherthanharmthem.A.benefitB.contributeC.protectD.affect32.Youshouldn’thaveblamedhim______it,_______it’snotuptohimtomakethedecision.A.on;besidesB.for;howeverC.for;afterallD.on;afterall33.They________foraprogressivecauseanddiedwillingly.A.bledB.woundedC.devotedD.departed34.Thewatercouldnotflowfreelybecausethepipewas______.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck35.---ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?---Oh,no.Pleasedon"t___________.Itwon"ttakelong.A.worryB.hesitateC.concentrateD.bother36.Thestudentswereplaying,jumpingoneachother’sshadow________ontheground.A.shootingB.castC.castingD.shot37.I’mafraidyourmobilephonehastoget________beforeitworksnormallyagain.A.changedB.chargedC.cleanedD.electrified38.Thesmokefromtheburningbuildingalmost________thefiremenandforcedthemtowearmasks.A.blockedB.angeredC.chokedD.struck39.Inordertocurecancer,theolddoctor_____traditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine.A.combinesB.associatesC.connectsD.mixes40.Withtheloudnoisegoingonintheworkshop,Icanhardly_______onmylessons.A.putB.relyC.concentrateD.centre41.Whowill______theconcertatwhichthemusicians_____traditionalChinesemusic?A.behave;performB.conduct;performC.perform;behaveD.perform;conduct42.Therecentairplanecrash________mybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded. A.causesB.cancelsC.circulatesD.confirms43.HeandtheSmithsareconnected____marriage.Thatistosay,heisrelated____theSmiths.A.with;toB.by;toC.with;withD.by;with44.Iexpectanenthusiasticwelcome,especially______itisthefirsttimeIamheretogivelectures.A.providingB.supposingC.comparingD.considering45.He______hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookupB.displayedC.consultedD.searchedfor高考英语语法-动词（一）精练解析1.【解析】答案C。abandon放弃。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，海岸警卫队被迫放弃了搜索。 2.【解析】答案B。那种布料不吸水，因此适合作雨衣。absorb表示“吸收”;shrink表示“收缩”。reserve表示“保留”。acquire表示“获得，学到”。3.【解析】答案A。药瓶上的说明是为了防止药物被滥用。4.【解析】答案C。accelerate加速。increase增加；delay延缓，耽误；celebrate庆祝。根据句意“往土壤里面添加这种化肥”应该是可以加速庄稼的生长，因此C项符合题意。5.【解析】答案C。句意：登山运动很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说因为它伴随着艰难险阻。beattractiveto对…有吸引力；beaccompaniedwith带有，伴有，兼有。6.【解析】答案B。accomplish通常接task,mission,journey,voyage等名词，表示“完成（任务等），取得（成功）”。attain获得；accumulate积累；perform执行，履行，指采取某行动或步骤。7.【解析】答案B。通过做兼职工作，学生能够积累社会经验，这对他们未来的生活很有必要。accomplish完成；accumulate积累，积聚;collect收集;practice练习，实习。8.【解析】答案A。句意：如果你指责我对校长撒了谎的话，你可就完全错了。accusesb.ofsth.指控、谴责某人…；charge一般与with搭配；scold和blame常与for搭配，表示“因…责骂、责备…”。9.【解析】答案A。achievegoals实现目标；acquire取得（知识、技术、声誉等）；attach附上，贴上；accumulate积累。10.【解析】答案A。向警方承认了他所做的事，他被捕了。11.【解析】答案A。adapt使适应，adapt(oneself)tosth.适应（新环境等）。句意：你到国外后，必须设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adopt采用，收养；admit承认；addict使…沉溺，使…上瘾。12.【解析】答案B。句意：这种书桌很受欢迎，因为它的高低可以按照你的需要调节。adjuststh.tosth.调整，调节，介词to不能省略；adapttosth.使适应；add加。13.【解析】答案C。根据句意，为了帮助山区的贫困学生获得更高的教育，在这些地区采用了远程教学。adopt意为“采纳，采用”与语意相符。attend经常去，出席；admit承认，招收；affect影响。14.【解析】答案B。在报纸上登广告寻找丢失的电脑，并且对找到者施以回报。inform：通知；announce：宣告；publish：出版，公布。15.【解析】答案B。advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不要）做某事。suggest,hope后一般不跟不定式作宾补。16.【解析】答案C。advocate（＝speakinfavourof）倡导，提倡，支持。17.【解析】答案C。affect对…有影响，常常指坏的影响。A、B、D三个选项不符合句意。18.【解析】答案B。根据语境，我太忙了，抽不出时间度假，afford有能力支付（时间、金钱等）。take当“花费”讲时，作主语的一般是某事；spend与waste和语境不符。19.【解析】答案B。appealto吸引，呼吁，appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事。leadto通向，导致； referto查阅，涉及；stickto坚持。据题意“为了减少污染，环保人士呼吁人们少用塑料袋和一次性筷子”，可知答案为B项。【解析】答案B。句意：他理所当然地认为当地的法律也适用于像他这样的新来者。applyto适用于，向……申请，请求；applyfor申请；adaptto多指人或物适应环境等；adaptsth.forsth.使适应（新用途，新情况）。21.【解析】答案C。根据句意“委派一个特别委员会来调查这次煤矿爆炸事件”，appoint任命，委派，beappointedtodosth.被委任去做……。applyto申请，请求；appealto呼吁，对……有吸引力；adjustto适应，调整,其中，to均为介词。22.【解析】答案C。句意:我真的很感谢你为了给无家可归的孩子们提供食物和住所所做的努力。appreciate感激;admit承认;surprise使惊奇;enjoy享受。23.【解析】答案A。句意：据预测外国部队从这个小国家撤出时将会出现更复杂的形势。arise产生，出现；rise起身，升起；raise，举起，提高；arouse激起（兴趣等）。24.【解析】答案B。句意为“警察掌握厂确凿的证据之后．小偷被逮捕了”。25.【解析】答案A。说到西班牙，人们往往把它和斗牛联系在一起。前半句是现在分词做时间状语，后半句中的固定结构：associate…with…：把…和…。联系在一起。keepaneyeon…：照看；keepaneyeoutfor：小心；留意。26.【解析】答案C。attachsth.tosth.把…固定在…上。本句中attach与thepicture是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用attach的-ed形式作后置定语，修饰thepicture。27.【解析】答案B。参加会议常用attend（bepresentat）themeeting，照看病人可用attend（on）apatient或lookafterapatient。28.【解析】答案A。句意：在做出最终决定之前，经理再三权衡了这种情况的利弊。balance权衡；measure测量；examine检查；judge判断，判决。29.【解析】答案A。家庭主妇不得不与店老板讨价还价。30.【解析】答案C。behaveyourself意为“放规矩点”。句意为：托尼，注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。31.【解析】答案A。benefitsb.：对某人有意；contributeto…：对…有贡献，protectsb.from/against…：保护；affect:动词，影响。32.【解析】答案C。你不应该责怪他，毕竟不是他一个人决定的。blamesb.forsth因…而责怪某人。33.【解析】答案A。wound“伤，击伤”；devote“投入于，献身”；depart“离开，起程；逝世”。虽然C、D两项似乎符合句意，但在搭配上与died矛盾，所以答案只在A、B两项中选，A项更适合与died构成并列结构。句意为：他们为进步的事业而甘于流血献身。34.【解析】答案A。水无法流动是因为管子堵了。 35.【解析】答案D。Pleasedon’tbother.请不用麻烦了。句意：“我拿点东西给你喝好不好？”“噢，不用了，不要麻烦，我不会逗留太久的。”36.【解析】答案B。castashadow意为“投下影子”，把shadow提前，用cast的过去分词作定语。37.【解析】答案B。你的手机该充电了。getcharged：充电；electrified：使……电气化。38.【解析】答案C。block“阻塞，堵住；妨碍，阻止”：anger“使发怒，激怒”；choke“窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难”；strike“击打，碰撞”。句意为：从起火的大楼里冒出的浓烟几乎让消防队员们窒息，他们只好带上防护面具了。39.【解析】答案A。combine...with把…与…结合起来；associate...with跟…有关联；connect...with和…有关系；mix...with把…和…混合在一起。此句意为“为了治疗癌症，这位老医生把中西医结合起来。”40.【解析】答案C。concentrateon：把注意力集中在…上。41.【解析】答案B。谁指挥音乐会，音乐家们演奏中国传统音乐。42.【解析】答案D。最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规。cause引起；cancel取消；circulate循环；confirm证实或确认。43.【解析】答案B。句意：他和史密斯一家已联姻，也就是说，他和史密斯家有亲戚关系。connectAandBby...靠……使A和B有联系。berelatedto有亲属关系。44.【解析】答案D。我期待着受到热烈欢迎，特别是考虑到这是我第一次到这来讲学。providing(that):只要；supposing(that)如果，假如；considering:考虑到；comparing:比较，对比,是现在分词，不可以做连词用。45.C。他在讲话时不断地翻笔记以保证不出任何的错误。consult：翻阅；咨询；查询；lookup：在…里查询（lookupsomethinginthenotebook）