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2008届高三英语语法专题复习讲义-状语从句【要点点拨】近几年高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面:【考点1】when,while与as的用法 均可表示“当……的时候”,但有区别:when:既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词,也可接表示状态的动词,不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while:常接持续性的动词,强调主从句谓语动作同时发生,常用进行时。有时还有对比意义,意为“然而”。as:强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时,意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。①Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen. A.since B.while C.when D.as (2004广西)【考点2】“一……就……”几种表达法once,assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately/directly/instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…结构中,前句常用过去完成式(常用部分倒装形式),后句用过去式。Ondoingsth.,each/every/thefirst/thelast+time后也可直接接从句,一起作时间状语。②——DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher? ——Yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher. (2004北京西城) A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.once【考点3】because,as,since与for的用法比较
because:表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。 since:表示对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。 as:表示十分明显的原因,一般说明因果关系。 for:常出现在并列句中,不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些补充说明,且不可位于句首。③_______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight. (2004江苏启东) A.For B.Since C.When D.while【考点4】nomatter后可接who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how,whether引导的让步主语从句可用whoever,whomever,whenever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however替换,但在ever引导其它从句时不可用nomatter引导。④_______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek. (2004上海春季) A.Howeverthestudyisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing【考点5】until/till的用法⑤Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment. (2004湖北)A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo⑥——Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool? ——Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinthegrade. A.after B.unless C.until D.when (2003北京春季)【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题 1.由although/though,evenif/though引导 注意although/though引导从句时,主句不能用but,但可用yet或still。2.由whether…or(not)
引导3.由though或as引导的倒装句中。4.though用作副词,可位于句末,并用逗号分开。⑦——Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment. ——Good,and_______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme. (2003上海) A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.nomatter【考点7】before用法 注意before在下列句型中的使用 Itwillbe+一段时间+before+从句 Itwon’tbelongbefore+从句 before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思,如:“在……之前”、“过了……才”、“没……就”、“不知不觉就……”等。⑧Itwillbealongtime_____Mr.Black______backabroad. (2002湖北八校) A.before;comes B.since;hascome C.before;willcome D.after;willcome【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别⑨——Ihavelearnedthatalargenewbuildingwillbesetup______theTwinTowersoncestood. ——SohaveI.ButtheAmericanpeoplehaven’tyetgotovertheshockofSeptember11. A.where B.when C.which D.that (2004江苏南通)【考点9】sothat可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句⑩Rosesneedspecialcare________theycanlivethroughwinter. (2004全国卷) A.because B.sothat C.evenif D.
as【考点10】状语从句的省略用法1.当when,while,if,unless引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,且谓语部分由be动词构成(或者从句中有itis…)时,可省略主语和be动词(或省略itis)。2.在虚拟条件状语从句中,如果从句中有had,should,were时,可省略if,用“had,should,were+主语”形式。3.以as,than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。4.asif和asthough从句可用省略形式,后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。⑾Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit. (NMET2002) A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun⑿Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(2003上海)A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken 【各个击破】1.________,Icouldn’tliftthebox. A.AsImighttry B.TryalthoughImight C.AstryImight D.TryasImight2.Thenextmoment,_____shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead. A.when B.before C.since D.as3.——DoyouhaveanyideawhatHankdoesallday? ——IknowhespeaksatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe__________. A.doeswriting B.writes C.iswriting D.doestowrite4.Iftheway_____youdothejobiswrong,youwillsurelyfail____goodyourideamaybe. A.how;however B./;however C.that;whatever D.inwhich;
how5.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,_____shehadnotshownupatbreakfast. A.because B.since C.for D.therefore6.Idon’tthinkyou’llbeabletounderstandthat______youaremyage. A.even B.onlywhen C.asif D.evenwhen7.——Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehasjustownadvantages. ——Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong. A.When B.Though C.Where D.If8.Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthough______outoftheoffice. A.togo B.went C.gone D.wouldgo9.——Excuseme,isthereagasstationaround_______Icanfillupmytank? ——Ofcourse,thereisoneattheendoftheroad. A.that B.inwhich C.where D.which10.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededsomemedicaltreatment. A.sothat B.incase C.forfearof D.though11.Mr.Li,thoughinabadhealth,isalwayswellprepared_______studentsattendhislecture. A.inorderthat B.sofaras C.whoever D.howevermany12.Theearthgoesaroundthesun_____themoongoesaroundtheearth. A.sothat B.justlike C.justas D.ashow13.Doingyourhomeworkisawaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____it_____classroomtests. A.before;gets B.as;makes C.since;takes D.when;comesto14.Whenhereadsbooks,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim. A.there B.wherever C.theplace D.inwhich15.Itwasnot______hetookoffhisdarkglasses_____Irealizedhewasafamous
footballstar.A.when;that B.until;did C.when;then D.until;that状语从句:DBABC DCACB DCDBD