高中二轮英语语法复习讲解-名词性从句 21页

高中英语语法之名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that（无任何词意）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,whichever,whomever连接副词：when,where,how,why,howmany,howmuch,howoften不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.比较：whether与if均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，只可用whether：1.whether引导主语从句并在句首2.引导表语从句3.whether从句作介词宾语4.从句后有"ornot"Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.二.主语从句1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。高考资源网Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：（1）It+be+名词+that从句（2）It+be+形容词+that从句（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句（4）It+不及物动词+that从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…2、第一部分：常规主语从句，即句子在复合句中充当一个主语主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。（1）Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.（2）Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.（3）Whowillbeourmonitorhasn"tbeendecidedyet.（4）Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance. （5）Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.（6）Whateveryoudidisright.（7）Whothewatchbelongstowaslostisunknown.（8）Whatweneedistime.（9）Whatweneedaregooddoctors.小结:（1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)连词位于句首不能省略（3)主语从句大多数情况下视为三单,但也有例外,如例9第二部分：为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末（1）Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.（2）Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.（3）Itisverylikelythattheywillholdameeting.（4）Itisstrangethatheshoulddothat.（5）Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.（6）Itisstrangethatthemanshouldhavestucktohissillyideas.（7）Itisapitythatwewon"tbeabletogotothesouthtospendoursummervacation.（8）Itisstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.（9）Itissaidthathehasgonetoshanghai.(=Heissaidtohavegonetoshanghai)（10）ItisknowntoallthatthegunpowderwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.（11）Itissuggestedthattheworkshouldbedonewithgreatcare.（12）Itseemsthathehasseenthefilm.(=Heseemstohaveseenthefilm)（13）Ithappenedthatthetwocheatswerethere.(=Thetwocheatshappenedtobethere)小结:（1)以that引出的主语从句,常以形式主语it引导.Itis+形容词/名词/某些动词ed+that从句.（2)在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气(should+do/should+havedone)例句4,5,6,11.3、主语从句的用法主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.2.用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat…事实是…Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat…很自然…Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…(3)it＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…碰巧…(4)itis＋过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2)Itissaid,(reported)…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek. (3)Ithappens…,Itoccurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.(4)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?4.What与that在引导主语从句时的区别What引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that则不然。例如：Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.三、宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。例如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：a.引导主语从句并在句首时；b.引导表语从句时；c.引导从句作介词宾语时；d.从句后有“ornot”时；e.后接动词不定式时。例如：Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?现在的问题是她是否应该有一个低意见的测试？Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他来还是不来。Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?你能否告诉我是去还是留？4.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如：hestudiesEnglisheveryday.（从句用一般现在时）hestudiedEnglishlastterm.（从句用一般过去时）Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.（从句用一般将来时）hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.（从句用现在完成时）当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．5.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我们认为你不在这。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做。6.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。7.宾语从句的连接词从属连词：连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他明年上大学.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词：连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词：连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.8.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句Weallexpectthattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthoughthewholework.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:makesure确保makeupone’smind下决心keepinmind牢记Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentotheget-together.　我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.　我每天写日记成了习惯.Weallfinditimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,seeto.Ihateitwhentheywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.Hewillhaveitthatourplanisreallypractical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.Wetakeitthatyouwillagreewithus.我们认为你会同意我们的.Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatcarisinneutral.开启发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替Weallconsiderwhatyousaidtobeunbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.9.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句Iknownothingaboutmynewneighborexceptthatheusedtoworkwithacompany.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.10.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedIamsureIwillpasstheexam.我确信我会通过考试.IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.11.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,findout等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。）⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.12.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that1.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;2.当宾语从句较长时;3.当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;4.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;5.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;6.当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;7.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;8.当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;9.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;10.在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.13.宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.而不能说成Ithinkhewon’tcometomyparty.我认为他不会来我的舞会.Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?14.宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生Ionlyknewhewasstudyinginawesterncountry,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.HeaskedmeifIwasreadingthestoryTheOldManandtheSeawhenhewasin.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前HetoldmethathehadtoldMaryaboutthemeetingalready.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后Thereporteraskedifthegovernmentwouldtakenecessarymeasurestoputdowntheto-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Whodoyouthinkthepublicmightchooseastheirfavoritesingerthisyear?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.四、表语从句1、在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用asif引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that从句。例如：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。That’sjustwhatIwant.这正是我想要的。Thisiswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问题所在。Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.【注意】whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。2、简介 定义：A表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么[1]样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。Theproblemispuzzling.这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句B连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how.Hehasbecomeateacher.他已经成为一名教师。Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。Shehasremainedthereforanhour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。Hissuggestionisgood.他的建议是好的。Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。Thequestionisconfusing.这个问题令人困惑.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。whowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。whyhecriedyesterday.昨天他为什么哭。howIcanpersuadehertojoinusintheparty.我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。whethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.是否敌人正向我们行进.注意：A表语从句一定要用陈述语序。False:Thequestioniswhencanhearriveatthehotel.Right:Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.B不可以用if，而用whether连接表语从句(asif例外）。引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whetherFalse:Thequestionisiftheenemyismarchingtowardsus.Right:Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.Right:Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.C不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。Right:ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.Right:Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.Dthat在表语从句中不可以省掉。3、基本用法表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句，例如：Theproblemishowwecangetthethingsweneed.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how在表语从句中充当方式状语)//ThescissorsarenotwhatIneed.这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what在表语从句中充当宾语)//WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)//ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)//Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam.那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why在表语从句中充当原因状语) 注意：“Thatiswhy...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如：Thatiswhyyouseethisoldwomanbeforeyouknow,Jeanne.珍妮，这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。//ThatiswhyIcame.这就是我来的原因。下面是两个与“Thatiswhy...”形式相似的结构，它们与“Thatiswhy...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：(1)“Thatiswhy...”与“Thatisthereasonwhy...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“Thatisthereasonwhy...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的thereason去掉则与“Thatiswhy...”结构一样，例如：Thatis(thereason)whyIcannotagree.这就是我不能同意的理由。(2)“Thatisbecause...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“Thatisbecause...”与“Thatiswhy...”之间的不同在于“Thatisbecause...”指原因或理由，“Thatiswhy...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因)Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果)五、同位语从句1、同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.　我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句:Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）2、简介同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来.一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如：Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．我不知道你在这里。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。如：I’vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that，whether，连接副词how,when,where等。（注：if,which不能引导同位语从句。）如： lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么时候回来。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：Severalyearslater，wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem．几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity．他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。六、名词性that-从句1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：主语：Thatsheisstillaliveisherluck.　他还活着全靠运气。宾语：JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.　约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。表语：Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.　事实是近来谁也没有见过他。同位语：Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。形容词宾语：Iamgladthatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.　很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。It"sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.　你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…　有必要……Itisimportantthat…　重要的是……Itisobviousthat…　很明显……b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…　人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…　众所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…　已决定……c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat…　……是常识Itisasurprisethat…　令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…　事实是……d.It+不及物动词+that-从句Itappearsthat…　似乎……Ithappensthat…　碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…　我突然想起……七、名词性wh-从句1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who,whom,.whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等连接代词和where,when,how,why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：主语：Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.　书销售如何取决于作者本人。直接宾语：Inone"sownhomeonecandowhatonelikes.　在自己家里可以随心所欲。间接宾语：Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.　俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。表语：MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.　我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。宾语补足语：Shewillnamehimwhatevershewantsto.她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。 同位语：　Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.　我不知道他什么时候回来。形容词宾语：I"mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.　我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。介词宾语：　Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.　那取决于我们去哪儿。2）Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.　还没决定谁做这项工作。Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.　他们何时结婚依然不明。八、if,whether引导的名词从句1）yes-no型疑问从句从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同，例如：主语：Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.这一计划是否可行还有等证实。宾语：Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.　请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。表语：Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.　问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。同位语：Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.　他们调查他是否值得信赖。形容词宾语：She"sdoubtfulwhetherweshallbeabletocome.　她怀疑我们是否能够前来。介词宾语：Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.　我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。2）选择性疑问从句选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…ornot构成，例如：Pleasetellmewhether/iftheyareSwedishorDanish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。Idon"tcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。if和whether的区别：1、在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如：例8Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。2、在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。如：例9Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息。3、在介词后，只能用whether。如：例10Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ireallydon’tknow.这是否真的，我真的不知道。（例11Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。－－此例为主语从句，有误，感谢指出）5、用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如：例12Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义.九、否定转移1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。Idon"tthinkIknowyou.　我想我并不认识你。 Idon"tbelievehewillcome.　我相信他不回来。注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。Ihopeyouweren"till.我想你没有生病吧。2)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。Itdoesn"tseemthattheyknowwheretogo.看来他们不知道往哪去。高考资源网Itdoesn"tappearthatwe"llhaveasunnydaytomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。3)有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。Idon"trememberhavingeverseensuchaman.　我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语having…)It"snotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrangecharactersonthestreet.在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。(anyone作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)4)有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。Theantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone.　(否定状语)　蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.(否定because状语)他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatman"syoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.　(否定状语manyweeks)　她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。十、高考热点透视1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET1995)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案D。当名词从句在句中作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无实义。此句也可以改写为：ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.2．Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo．（NMET2001）A．howB．afterC．whatD．when答案C。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。3.Heasked____foraviolin．（MET1992）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid答案：D。宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．（上海2001年春季招生）A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”5．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.(NMET1997)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案B。根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中wants缺少宾语，A.however和D.whenever是不能作宾语的；排除A和D，whichever表示“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，应表示一定范围内的人或物，此处没有涉及事物的范围，所以应选B．whatever，表示“无论什么”。6.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(MET1988) A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who答案C。本题句子的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anypersonwho或Thepersonwho,意为“一切……的人”。而anyone和theperson均非连词，不能引导从句，况wholeavestheroomlast意为“某个最后离开房间的人”，与题意不符，如果要选A.Anyone或B.Theperson，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。如果要选D.Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。7.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.(Shanghai1995)A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho答案为C。本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。8.----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where答案A。根据语境，甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C,D均与该题语境不符。根据上句提供的语境，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”9.Istillremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.(NMET1993)A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案A。根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语，排除D．what，而答案C,D均与题意不符，所以应选A．when。usedtobe表示一种过去存在的状态，本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。”10．Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother，doesitmatter____itwas？（2001春季招生）A．whereB．whatC．howD．which答案D。这是一个主语从句。主语从句中缺少表语。从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”。11.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatCwhenD.as(2001年上海)答案B。该题考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导，接在fact,news,promise,possibility,information,doubt,message名词后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。12.—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.(北京2002春季)A、ifB、howC、whatD、that答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。十一、专项考点练习1.________thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest.A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays答案A：句型Itissaidthat+主语从句。类似的还有Itisbelievedthat……etc2._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery. A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where答案A：观察此从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中即充当主语成分又引导的就只有what了3.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how4.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_____itusedtobe.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which5.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether6.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster____hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where7.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesawhowpretty_____uptobeduringthepastfewyears.A.hadhisdaughtergrownB.wouldhisdaughtergrowC.hisdaughterwouldgrowD.hisdaughterhadgrown8.HaveyouseenMarylately?Mybosswantstoknow_______.A.howsheisgettingalongB.howisshegettingalongC.whatsheisgettingalongD.whatisshegettingalong9.____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what10.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.whichC.thatD.whichever11._____helpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Theperson12.Eat_____youlikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that14.Itwas____hesaid___disappointedme.A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.That;what15.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers_______tothefront.A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo16.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin______,but_______.A.whichweget;whatgiveweB.whatweget;whatwegiveC.whichdoweget;whatdowegiveD.howweget;thatwegive17.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoff18.Goandgetyourcoat．It"s____youleftit．A.whereB.thereC.herewhereD.wherethere19.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho20.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedKeys:1---5AAAAA6---10CDABA11----15CCAAC16---20BAACB 名词性从句练习(一)1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon"tknow_______."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn"tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I"llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that17.Idon"tdoubt________he"llcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang""Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe"snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe"salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD. What...which22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he"sgoneD.washe28.Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldB.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis29.Wouldyougoandsee________outsideA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I31.________IthinkheisCharles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis32.Hedidn"tknowwhichroom________.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat34.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat36.______wegoswimmingeveryday_____usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtofA.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodoA.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which41."Doyouknow________""Hisfatherisadoctor."A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfatherC.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever45.Theydiscussed_______theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers"help.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether46.Sheasked________.A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeupC.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing47.-MayIborrowthering-Youcantake_______youlike.A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautifulC.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalkA.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose51.It"suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor53.________istodogoodallone"slifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.WhicheverishardB.NomatterwhatishardC.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard54.________theboydidn"ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego56.____wecan"tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what57.____youdon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether58.Youcan"timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited59.____we"llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where60________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.Why…thatD.If…what61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who62._______we"llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That63._______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow"smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What64._______hewon"tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This65._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD. Whether66._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody67._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How68.Threedayslater,wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.like71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how72.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why73.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what74.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how75.WhatI"mconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.A.isB.areC.wereD.was76.Canyoutellme__________A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman77.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who78.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.A.thatwhat,when,andhowB.thatC.whatD.how79.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such80.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X82.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebestA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether83.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecorders(录相机)arethesame.A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose84.________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesn"tmatter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When85.IaskedherinEnglish________shewas,andshetoldme________shewasanactress.A.who…thatB.who…XC.what…XD.how…that86.Shetookitforgranted________I"dbebackhomeanhourago.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when87.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A.forB.thatC.whenD.how88.Nowthereisadanger________thegroundmayfallin(沉下)undertheheavytraffic.A.whetherB.ifC.XD.that89.AtthattimeIhadnoidea________Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow90.LastSundayhepromised________today,buthehasn"tappearedyet.A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcomeC.hewillcometoseemeD.whetherhewouldcome91.LastSundayhemadeapromise________hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.A.ifB.thatC.thatifD. whether92.Doyouhaveanyidea________A.whenMissSmithwillarriveB.whenwillMissSmitharriveC.howwillMissSmitharriveD.whyhasn"tMissSmitharrived93.Ihavealmostforgotten________.A.howMr.Taylor"slikeB.whatMr.Taylor"sfaceislikeC.whatMr.Taylor"sfaceisD.whichMr.Taylor"sfaceislike94.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________,but________.A.howyouget…thatyougiveB.whichyougotwhatyougiveC.whatyouget…whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive95.Doyouknow________A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor96.________surprisedmemostwas________.A.That…thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What…howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What…thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That…whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell97.________istodance.A.ThatinterestsMaryreallyB.WhichreallyinterestsMary.C.WhatreallyinterestsMaryD.WhatreallyinterestMary98.Weweregreatlyamusedby________.A.whatyouhavetoldusB.whichyouhadtoldusC.whatyoutoldusD.thatyoutoldus99.Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom________.A.thatweexpectedB.whatweexpectedC.whichwehaveexpectedD.whatweexpect100.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected答案：1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC31-35.ABCDC36-40.DABBC41-45.CCDDD46-50.ACBAA51-55.CCCAD56-60.ACBBA61-65DABCD66-70CACDB71-75CBBCA76-80CCCCD81-85BADBC86-90ABDBA91-95CABCB96-100CCCBD名词性从句练习(二)1.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.whateverB.NomatterwhatC.ThatD.If2.Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow____A.didthequarrelcameaboutB.thequarrelhadcomeaboutC.hadthequarrelcomeaboutD.hadthequarrelcomeabout3.Energyis____makesthingwork..A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that4.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as5.Thisis___theshenzhouVSpaceshiplanded.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.when6.Theyhavenoideaatall____.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone7.Thedoctordidalottoreducethepatient"sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthat8.Theordercame___thesoldiers____thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleaveB.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleaveD.when;shouldleave9.___isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthe match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether10.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if11.Is_____hesaidreallytrueA.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether12.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn"tmatter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where13.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for14.____morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If15.____hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If16.____youdon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How17.____alltheinventionshaveincommonis____theyhavesucceeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what18.____appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.A.WhatB.ItC.AllthatD.That19.Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped20.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where21.____healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who22.____haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.WhoeverB.NomaterwhoC.WhomeverD.Who23.Is____truethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalecturenextweekAthatBitChisDhe24.Ithasnotbeendecided___theywillleaveforNewYork.A.whenBwhyCthatDwhat25.Obviously___wedomorningexerciseseveryday__usgood.A.thatdoB.if;doCwhat;doesD.that;dose26Itissaid________wasall___hesaid.Athat;that;thatBwhat;what;whatCthat;which;whatDthat;that;which27___getshomefirstistocookthesupper.A.WhoBWhomC.ThosewhoD.Whoever28___movedusmostwas___helikedaftertheoldmanformorethantwentyyears.A.That;thatB.What;thatCWhat;whatD.That;what29.___youdiditisnotknowntoall.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which30.___youdoshouldbewelldone.AHowB.ThatC.WhateverDWhy31.ThereasonIplantogois___shewillbedisappointedifIdon"t.A.becauseB.thatC.thankstoD.what32.Whattimedoyouthink__A.willTomcomebackB.TomwillcomebackC.isTomcomingbackD.canTomgethere33.Theteachersaidthatlight___fasterthansound.A.HastraveledB.traveledC.hadtraveledD.travels34..___isstillaquestion___willwin.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that35.Ifyouknow___itwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that36.Insomecountries,___arecalled"publicschools"arenotownedbythestate.A.thatB.whichC.asD. what37.Thinking___youknow___infactyoudon"tisaterriblemistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.whatthat38.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___worriesthepublic.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what39.Whydon"tyoubring___tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoitA.thatB.whatC.thatD.it40.___DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That"swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim___happens.A.whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however41.Thatis___Iwasbornandgrewup.A.ThereB.inwhichC.whereD.theplace42.___shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because43.___wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether44.---Haveyoufoundyourbookyet---No,I"mnotsure___Icouldhaveleftit.A.whetherB.whereC.whenD.why45.Thedoctorcouldn"tanswerthequestion___thepatientcouldsurvivethatnight.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what46.Ifirmlybelieve___hesaidatthemeetingwasright.A.thatB.whichC.thatwhatD.whatthat47.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice---___Iwaslastnight.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What48.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,__helikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what49.Atthemeeting,wediscussed___weshouldemploymoreworkers.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./50.After___seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that51.___hasagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever52.___ishardistodogoodallone"slifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.What53.___worriesmeis___we"regoingtopayforallthis.A.It;thatB.That;howC.What;howD.As;that54.___issaidthatpaperwasinventedinChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.That55.Manypeoplethoughtlittleofme,butIdidwhat___.A.IthoughtIwasrightB.IthoughtitwasrightC.IthoughtwasrightD.Iwasthoughtrighty56.Themanagerhasdecidedtoput___hethinkisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodsenseofdutyinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewhoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoever57.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaand___moretan10,000yearsago.A.thisisAlaskaB.AlaskaisnowAlaskaC.isnowAlaskaD.whatisnowAlaska58.Pleasetellme___youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee---blackorwhiteA.whatB.whereC.whichD.how59.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrongB.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasD.whatwasthematter60.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint___thebooksaidwas right.A.whatwhatB.whatwhatC.thatthatD.thatwhat答案：1-5ABABC6-10AABAC11-15BBCAB16-20BCBAA21-25BABAD26-30ADBCC31-35BBDBC36-40DCDDA41-45CBBBC46-50CCCBC51-55BDCCC56-60DDDDDwww.ks5u.com