2011年高考英语语法复习教案-状语从句 6页

高考语法专题：状语从句考纲新研读1.时间状语从句连词有：when,whenever,while,as,after,before,nowthat,(ever)since,till,until,once,assoonas,everytime,thefirsttime,themoment,immediately,directly等。I’llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.Now(that)youmentionit,Idoremember.EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepainsinmyback.Irecognizedhimthemomenthecamein.【注意】(1)时间状语从句一般不用将来时，而用一般现在时代替；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。I’llgothereiftimepermits.如果时间允许，我会去的。(2)可用现在完成时：Idon’tbelieveyouuntilIhaveseenitwithmyeyes.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(3)可省略：Hewasreadingamagazinewhilewaitingforthebus.Whencompleted,therailwaywilllinkmanycities.(4)可用分词代替：Aftertheyfinishedthelecture(Havingfinishedthelecture),theyleft.Whenitisseenfromthehill(Seenfromthehill),theparkisverybeautiful.2.地点状语从句由where“在……的地方”和wherever“无论在……的地方”引导：Wherethereiswater,thereislife.Treesgrowwellwherethereisplentyofsunlight.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewillworkwhereverthepeopleneedhim.Whereveryougo,youmustbediligent.3.原因状语从句由because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat等引导：Nowthatyouareallhere,let’stryandreachadecision.IdoitbecauseIlikeit. 可用分词、独立结构来代替：Asheishonest(Beinghonest),heislikedbyallhisfriends.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.Beingill,shecouldn’tcometoschool.Weatherbeingsofine,wehavedecidedtogohunting.4.目的状语从句用sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase引导,谓语一般用can,could,may,might,will,would,should等：Hestartedearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.可用inorderto,soasto引导的不定式来代替：Hestartedearlyinorderto(soasto)catchthetrain.5.结果状语从句由so...that,such...that引导：Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.Hestartedsoearlythathecaughtthetrain.比较下列句子：Itissuchagoodbookaseveryonelikestoread.(句中as引导的是定语从句,as做read的宾语。)6.条件状语从句由if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat引导。一般不用将来时，而用一般时代替：Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Thedoctorwon’toperateonhimunlessitisnecessary.【注意】(1)will用作情态动词，用于条件句中，意为“愿意”。Ifyouwillwaitawhile,I’llcallthemanager.(2)表达条件状语有多种形式。例如：Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.努力学习,你就会成功。可用下列不同形式表达:Workinghard,you’llsucceed.Workhardandyou’llsucceed.(3)条件句的省略：Ifheated,watercanbechangedintovapor.相当于:Ifitisheated,watercanbechangedintovapor.7.比较状语从句由than,as引导。Heisnotsocleverasyou. YouaretallerthanI.HeisastallasI.8.方式状语从句由as“像……那样”和asif,asthough“似乎……”引导。WemustdoasthePartytellsus.DoasItellyou.Heactedasif(asthough)nothinghadhappened.9.让步状语从句由though“尽管”,although“尽管”,evenif“即使”,eventhough“即使”;疑问词+ever:however,whatever,...或nomatter+疑问词:nomatterwho,...;while“虽然”,when“尽管”等引导；as“尽管”引导让步状语从句要倒装。We’lltrytofinishtheworkintimethoughweareshortofmanpower.Nomatterwhat(whatever)youdo,don’ttouchthisswitch.Oldasheis,heworkshard.Hardasheworks,hecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.Tryashewould,hecouldn’tmanageit.Girlassheis,sheisbrave.高考新剖析1.Itjustisn’tfair;Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,____________myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.［2009年高考辽宁卷］A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while2.Allthedishesinthismenu,_________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless3.____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.［2008年高考上海卷］A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although4.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat____________theyareyoung.［2008年高考上海卷］A.whileB.untilCifD.beforeDDAA 5.Don’tpromiseanything____________youareonehundredpercentsure.［2008年高考浙江卷］A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless6.Iusedtolovethatfilm____________Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.［2008年高考辽宁卷］A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although7.____________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.［2008年高考辽宁卷］A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However8.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan____________theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.［2008年高考江西卷］A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthatDBDD9.—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,____________youmakeitshort.［2008年高考安徽卷］A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime10.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____________Briangetsback.［2008年高考北京卷］A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after11.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____________I’llseehimtomorrow.［2008年高考北京卷］A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because12.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_________itrainsorit’sverycold.［2008年高考天津卷］A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until13.Allpeople,____________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.［2008年高考重庆卷］A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.howeverCAD CB14.Thereweresomechairsleftover____________everyonehadsatdown.［2008年高考四川卷］A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where15.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____________kidscangetatit.［2008年高考山东卷］A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat精题新探究1.Dorememberthatyoumustdoeverything____________youaretoldto.A.whatB.whichC.asD.if2.____________,I’llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Comebackasearlyaspossible.A.HoweverlateitisB.HoweveritislateC.NomatterhowitislateD.NomatterhowlateisitACAC3.—Didtheguardletyouin?—No,____________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.onceD.if4.Thetsunamicameunexpectedly____________thetouristscouldleavethecoast.A.afterB.whichC.whenD.before5.Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside____________itwouldgetrunover.A.otherwiseB.supposingC.forfearthatD.sothat6.Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre____________thecurtainwentup.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.assoonBDCA7.I’llgotothepartywithyou____________youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers. A.onconditionthatB.assoonasC.asthoughD.inthiscase8.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings____________toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.thanB.ratherC.norD.as9.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike,____________cleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.solongas10.—RemembertogivemylettertoLucy.—OK.Iwillgiveittoher____________Iseeher.A.suddenlyB.ifonlyC.themomentD.whileADDC•____________therewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.Until12.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or13.____________youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A.OnceB.AslongasC.WhileD.Nowthat14.Larryalwaysblamesme____________anythinggoeswrong.Ican’tstandhimanymore.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however15.It’sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____________wehaveactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.whenBACAA