2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-动词和动词短语 23页

2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类（一）实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。例：—Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?—She_______foronehourbutdidn"t________much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say【解析】答案为B。speak作不及物动词，意为“说、发言、演讲”；speak作及物动词时意为“讲某种语言”；say作及物动词，意为“说、讲”，后接宾语。题意为：她讲了一个小时，但并没有说出多少（事）”。注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。Itisimportantforyoutolearnhowtolearn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语howtolearn；第二个learn是不及物动词。不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。HeisworkinghardatEnglish.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词（短暂性动词）延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。如：live,study,work,stay,keep,have等。非延续性动词（短暂性动词）动作瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用。如：finish,come,open,bring,buy等。例：Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno"clockand________onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts（二）连系动词连系动词可以细分为以下几类1.表示“是”的be动词，根据主语有各种形式； 2.表示“感觉”的连系动词。如：look,feel,smell,taste,sound等；3.表示“变得、变成”的连系动词。如become,turn,get,grow,go,fall,come等；4.表示“结果”的连系动词。如turnout,prove等；5.表示“仍然”的连系动词。如remain,stand,stay,keep等；6.表示“似乎、好像”的连系动词。如seem,appear,look等。注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。请看下列这道选择题：good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.A.TastedB.HavingbeenTastedC.TastingD.Totaste【解析】答案为C。本题考生如果把taste当成实义动词去理解的话，就会误选A或B。其实taste在本句中是连系动词，应该选C才对=Becausethefoodtastesgood,…（三）助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语。用来表示否定，疑问，时态等语法形式。助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语），常见的有：be(am,is,are,was,were),do(does,did),have(has/had),will,would,shall,should等。（四）情态动词本身有一定意义，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化，常用来表示说话人的语气和情态。常见的有can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will,would,oughtto,dare,need等等。注意：以上四类动词都有交叉的地方。如“do,have”既可以作实义动词又可以作助动词；“be”既可以作连系动词又可以作助动词；“dare,need”既可以作实义动词又可以作情态动词。1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Pleaseturnoffeverylightinthehouse.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。Shegavethemaway.她把它们送掉了。③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。breakout爆发breakup打碎；分解breakdown出毛病；抛锚；分解；崩溃①Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway【解析】答案为D。carryon意为“开展、进行”；getback意为“取回，拿回”；breakdown意为“分解、崩溃”。putaway除了有“把……收起、放好”的意思外还有“储存、抛弃、放弃”的意思。句意：别那么垂头丧气的。如果你抛弃这种情绪（而振作起来），下次你就会做得更好。②Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_________,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout 【解析】答案为A。breakout意为“发生”符合题意；putout意为“扑灭”；comeout意为“出版、出现、出来”；getout意为“（拿）出来”。句意：火灾发生时，我还在睡觉，然后火势很快蔓延开来。2.动词+介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词I"mlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼镜。注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。lookafter照料，lookat看，lookfor寻找①Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould_______it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto【解析】答案为B。stickto意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”②It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat_______muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor【解析】答案为C。callfor意为“要求”；answerfor意为“负责”；providefor意为“供养，为……做好准备”；planfor意为“为……作计划/打算”。3.动词+副词/名词/反身代词+介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就见到你。①Idon’t_______rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor【解析】答案为D。goinfor意为“喜欢”；goafter意为“追求”；goawaywith意为“随身带走”；gointo意为“从事、参加”。②Whydowehaveto________Joan’sselfishbehavior?Sheshouldlearntocareforothers.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith【解析】答案为C。keepupwith意为“跟着、跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；putupwith意为“忍受”；comeupwith意为“想出、提出”。③Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking【解析】答案为D。考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”短语的变式运用。“difficulty”在句中充当了先行词，其后为定语从句。④Shedevotedherself____theproblemsoftheteenagers.A.instudyingB.atstudyingC.tostudyD.tostudying【解析】答案为D。devoteoneselfto意为“专心，致力于，献身”。“to”为介词附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adaptto/adjustto适应agreeabout对……有相同的看法。agreeon就……达成协议；agreeto同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agreewith同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致；appealto向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于appealto吸引applyfor申请；请求 applyto适用于；向……申请(或要求)attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……attachimportanceto关注，注重attachto粘贴beadmittedto/into获准进入……，被……录取beabsorbedin埋头于……，专心于……beaccustomedto(=getusedto=beusedto)习惯于……beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……2.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去3.以build为中心的词组buildon/upon建立在……上，依赖，指望buildup增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴4.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止5.以call为中心的词组callat访问（某地），停泊在careabout关心，在乎callfor需要，要求，接（某人），callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起callup打电话给……；召集;使想起6.以come为中心的词组comeabout发生；改变方向comeacross偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付comeback回来；恢复；复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在 comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点;comeout出现；出版comeoutwith说出，提出comeover从远方(或克服障碍后)过来；顺便来访cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就……而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒comeupwith跟上；想出；提出7.以get为中心的词组getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalong/onwith与……相处getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getawayfrom逃离……getback取回，回来；报复getdown记下，写下getdownto着手处理，认真对待；静下心来getin插话，收割，收获getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车getout出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格getto到达getup起床，起立8.以give为中心的词组giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发givein屈服，让步，投降giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoutvt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽；vi.用完 giveup放弃；停止9.以go为中心的词组go/cometosb.’srescue去/来援救某人goaway走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；gobackto追溯至goby经过，过去goon继续，接下去goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍goup上升，上涨，攀登10.以hold为中心的词组holdback阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdon继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组keepaneyeon照看，留心keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepinmind记住keepoff不接近，远离keepout使……不入内keeppacewith…跟上，同……步调一致keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keepupwith…跟上，与……并肩前进keepwatch守望，值班，注意12.以look为中心的词组lookafter照料，照看lookaround东张西望，环顾lookat看，注视(某人或某物)lookawayfrom掉过头去不忍心看lookdownon/upon俯视；看不起，轻视lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把……看作lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略lookthroughlookthrough透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查lookup查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价 lookupto仰望，尊敬13.以make为中心的词组makeachoice做出选择makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeit就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚makethebest/mostof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占……比例14.以put为中心的词组putaway把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落putit表达putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加putout熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出puttogether组装，装配，把……凑合起来putup搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿putupwith 忍受，容忍；putup举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，putthrough完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过15.以set为中心的词组besetin以……为背景setabout（doing）着手，开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setoffvi.出发；vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）setoutvi.出发；vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置setup建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）16.以take为中心的词组takeafter与……相像，性格类似于，效仿takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takedown记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeoff拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名takeon承担，呈现，雇用takeout把……带出去，清除,除掉takeover接管，接替takeup从事，占据时间或空间，拿起 taketurns(todo)轮流做17.以turn为中心的词组turnaround转身turndown拒绝，（把声音等）调低turnin上床睡觉,上缴turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnoff关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）turnout外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交turnto转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成turnup出现；出席；被找到/发现18.其它besupposedtodo应当，应该beginwith从……开始；以……开始；开始于belongto属于blowout吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成catchupwith追上，赶上closedown停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭closeup暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合dealwith对付，处理diedown渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配drawup起草，制订；使靠近；停住dropout退出，退学doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dowithout不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉强度过earnone’sliving挣钱；维持生计eatup吃完，吃光endupas作为……而结束的意思endupwith以……为结束fightfor与……做斗争；为……而战figureout算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fillup装满，填满findout查找出（结果）finishup结果成为；最终到来fitin相处融洽，合得来fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供focusupon/on专注于growup成长，长大handdown把……传下去；留给；handout散发，（平均）分发，发给 hangup挂断电话joinup联合起来；连接leadto通向；导致leaveout省去；遗漏letout泄露liein（问题、事情等）在于liftup举起；吊起liveupto履行loseout失败，输掉manageit设法做成某事meetwith偶然遇到；符合pickout挑出，辨别出pickup学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得pointout指出pullup停车referto指，提及，参考，查阅remindsb.of… 就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……ruleout排除（可能性）runinto撞到；偶遇runout（某东西被）耗尽/用完runoutofsth.用完，耗尽saveup储蓄；贮存；节省seethrough看穿；识破(谎言)sendup发射showoff炫耀，卖弄slowdown慢下来speakof谈到，论及speedup加快standfor代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护startoff动身，出发stayup不睡觉，熬夜stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于teardown拆毁useup=runoutof用光，用尽waiton等待，伺候，服伺warnsb.of警告某人某事watchout注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防watchover看守，照管，监视workout算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定说明：这一讲不涉及动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词以及情态动词等语法内容（这部分请参看后面有关的各讲的内容）。 ①Recently,thesecompanieshave_______someworkersbecauseofthedropineconomy.A.hiredB.dismissedC.refusedD.employed【解析】②Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_______。A.injuredBdamagedC.harmedD.destroyed　【解析】①Iitasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think【解析】②Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match【解析】③Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave_______tolightinrecentyears.A.boughtB.comeC.thrownD.appeared【解析】④Thecardreads:“DearMomandDad,theyare_______everyonewritehome.Love,Joey.”A.advisingB.suggestingC.lettingD.making【解析】①Theeffectofthemedicineonthiskindofdiseaseremains_______.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee【解析】②Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she______pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared【解析】③Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_______intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted【解析】Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff【解析】It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton 【解析】①Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith【解析】②______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon【解析】—Haveyou________somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith【解析】Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattention_______situations_______helpisneeded.A.in;thatB.to;whichC.in;whereD.to;where【解析】2009年1.（全国卷I）Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tA.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough【答案】【解析】2.（全国卷I）Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push【答案】【解析】3.（全国卷II）Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved【答案】【解析】4.（天津卷）—Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【答案】【解析】5.（天津卷）Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill__themainpointsattheend. A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember【答案】【解析】6.（安徽卷）JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means【答案】【解析】7.（安徽卷）Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup【答案】【解析】8.（福建卷）Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek【答案】【解析】9.（福建卷）TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationstoallnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton【答案】【解析】10.（湖北卷）Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【答案】【解析】11.（湖北卷）Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith【答案】【解析】12.（湖北卷）Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled【答案】【解析】13.（湖北卷）Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish【答案】【解析】14.（江苏卷）—I"msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__ __  .—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup         B.finishedup      C.dividedup       Dclosedup 【答案】【解析】15.（江西卷）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout【答案】【解析】16.（山东卷）—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer【答案】【解析】17.（山东卷）Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeover【答案】【解析】18.（陕西卷）A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough【答案】【解析】20.（四川卷）—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown【答案】【解析】21.（浙江卷）Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply【答案】【解析】22.（浙江卷）PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup【答案】【解析】2010年1.(全国I卷)Theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“thissideup”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【答案】 【解析】2.(全国II卷8)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether【答案】【解析】3.(安徽卷)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon【答案】【解析】4.(安徽卷)——HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch?A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur【答案】【解析】5.(福建卷)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto【答案】【解析】6.(福建卷)——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined【答案】【解析】7.(湖北卷)Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleyoutotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect【答案】【解析】8.(湖北卷)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【答案】【解析】9.(湖北卷)Hadshe_________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【答案】 【解析】10.(江苏卷)Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【答案】【解析】11.(江苏卷)Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout【答案】【解析】12.(江西卷)Parentsmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【答案】【解析】13.(江西卷)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith【答案】【解析】14.(辽宁卷)Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout【答案】【解析】15.(辽宁卷)Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines【答案】【解析】16.(山东卷)Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup【答案】【解析】17.(山东卷)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct【答案】【解析】18.(陕西卷)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_________you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agree about【答案】【解析】19.(四川卷)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_________nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes【答案】【解析】20.(四川卷)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup【答案】【解析】21.(天津卷)Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_______threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【答案】【解析】22.(天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_______asamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff【答案】【解析】23.(浙江卷)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly__theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit【答案】【解析】24.(浙江卷)Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross【答案】【解析】2011年1.（新课标卷）Ican_________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Mary,I_________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised【答案】 【解析】4.（湖北卷）Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_______ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【答案】【解析】8.（山东卷）Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout【答案】【解析】10.（江苏卷）—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline【答案】【解析】11.（江苏卷）—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops 【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）I’dpreferto_________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷）Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）Ioften_______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【答案】【解析】20.（辽宁卷）Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re______tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷）Youareoldenoughto_________yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【答案】【解析】 22.（辽宁卷）Theexamresultswillbe_____onFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）I_______abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【答案】【解析】1.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.A.permitB.affordC.expectD.offer【答案】【解析】2.Hismotherkepttellinghimtohismannersattheparty.Sohebecameimpatient.A.mindB.noticeC.watchD.care【答案】【解析】3.Tothecouple’srelief,theironlysonisnowfully　　　tohealthaftertwomonthsoftreatment.A.reformedB.refreshedC.restoredD.renewed【答案】【解析】4.We________thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth.A.hopedB.permittedC.wishedD.required【答案】【解析】5.Theformerfootballchampionis__________ofsellingherointoanumberofdrugusers.A.accustomedB.accusedC.adjustedD.charged【答案】 【解析】6.Moreandmoreyounggirlsare______toSouthKoreansoapoperasbecauseofthebeautifulscenesinthem.AadaptedBaddictedCadmittedDaffected【答案】【解析】7.Theheadmasterwill__________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A.deliverB.addressC.announceD.declare【答案】【解析】8.Thetwofamilieshave________theirdisagreementsoutofcourtinafriendlyway,andthisiswhatallofusexpectedtosee.A.settledB.solvedC.defeatedD.overcame【答案】【解析】9.Thenewpolicywill________theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit【答案】【解析】10.Speakingofpublichealth,thespokesmansaysChinesegovernmentwillgoalloutto________productquality,especiallyfoodsafety.A.confirmB.ensureC.devoteD.commit【答案】【解析】11.Theprofessor’sspeechonenvironmentprotectionwaswell________bythestudents.A.paidB.madeC.congratulatedD.received【答案】【解析】12.Drivers,asthetrafficrulessay,havetostoptheircarsandwaituntilthetrafficsignals　　　　green.A.getB.growC.turnD.become【答案】【解析】13.Ifyoukeeppractisingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer.A.wantsB.hopesC.promisesD.wishes【答案】【解析】14.Whattheyoungmancan’t________isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy.A.supportB.undertakeC.holdD.bear【答案】【解析】15.Thegirlnoddedwithasmileasifshehad________hismind.A.readB.foundC.watchedD.noticed【答案】【解析】16.Thankstothesuccessofthebusiness,wecan________aflatthisyear.A.makeB.devoteC.removeD.afford【答案】 【解析】17.Theideaoftravellingabroadreally_______alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.A.takestoB.caterstoC.attendstoD.appealsto【答案】【解析】18.Hedidn’t________whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdonB.hangonC.takeinD.getover【答案】【解析】19.—IheardBackStreetwouldsingattheNewTheater.—Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup　B.putthatupC.makethatup　D.takethatup【答案】【解析】20.AsIhaveanimportantexamtomorrow,Iplanto　　　　forstudytonight.A.makeupB.stayupC.turnupD.keepup【答案】【解析】21.Inordertomakeasmuchprofitaspossible，wemust　　　　alotmorenewbusiness.A.bringinB.bringaboutC.takeinD.takeover【答案】【解析】22.Itseemsimpossiblethattheoldladywhoissoseriouslyillcan________thiswinter.A.livethroughB.gothroughC.passthroughD.getthrough【答案】【解析】23.—Howdidit　　　　thatyoumadesuchasillymistake？—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon【答案】【解析】24.—Whendidyoustayingupsolate?—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takeinB.takeonC.takedownD.taketo【答案】【解析】25.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethroughB.gothroughC.getthroughD.passthrough【答案】【解析】26.—Sorry,sir.Ifmybikedoesn’t,Iwon’tbelateforschoolagain.—Whatyousayishardtobelieve.Thisistheeighthtimeyouhavesaidso.A.workoutB.comeacrossC.putoffD.breakdown 【答案】【解析】27.AfterstudyingEnglishforfouryearsinauniversity,Janeherjobasaninterpreterinthecapital.A.setoutB.setupC.tookoffD.tookup【答案】【解析】28.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddownB.laidoutC.laidoffD.laidaside【答案】【解析】29.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveoutB.takeinC.showoffD.carryon【答案】【解析】30.ThelecturesgivenbyProfessorSmith________agreatnumberofstudentsbecauseofhishumorouslecturestyleandrichknowledge.A.adapttoB.appealtoC.attendtoD.contributeto【答案】【解析】31.—IthinkIshouldwearadressinsteadofthisjeans.—It’sjustasmallinformalparty，soyoudon’thaveto________.A.warmupB.putupC.dressupD.keepup【答案】【解析】32.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup【答案】【解析】33.It’simpossibleformanypeopletohavemorefreetimebecausetheirwork________muchoftheirtime.A.takesupB.takesoverC.takesoffD.takesin【答案】【解析】34.Themarketwasfilledwithsaltedfish，________theworstsmellthatyoucanimagine.A.sendingoffB.givingoffC.puttingoffD.settingoff【答案】【解析】35.Thelittlechildwascuriousaboutdrawing.He______theyoungmanandhishands.A.glaredatB.staredatC.glancedatD.laughedat【答案】【解析】36.Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen______,soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.A.leftoutB.heldoutC.setoutD.madeout【答案】【解析】 37.Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork_____intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoffB.madeupC.gaveawayD.cameout【答案】【解析】38.Theshipstruggledinthestormandradiosignalsforhelp.A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gavein【答案】【解析】39.Allthesedocumentsmustbe________theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31.A.donatedtoB.sentinC.submittedtoD.handedin【答案】【解析】40.—Dad,thecatrefusestotakemedicine.Itseemstogetangry.—Oh,really?It’sdangerous!________itsattack!A.WatchoutforB.LookafterC.TakecareofD.Lookout【答案】【解析】