2011年高考英语语法复习教案-名词性从句 5页

高考语法专题：名词性从句考纲新研读名词性从句包括宾语从句，主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。重点考查宾语从句，其次是同位语从句、表语从句和主语从句，通常考查引导这些从句的引导词的选择。1.由what,whatever引导的名词性从句。例如:What(=Thethingwhich)youneedismorepractice.(主语从句)Whatever(=Anythingthat)wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.(主语从句)Asiaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.(表语从句)Thisiswhatwearefirmlyagainst.(表语从句)I’llshowyouwhatIhavecollected.(宾语从句)We’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(宾语从句)2.由that引导的名词性从句(陈述句)。例如：Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(主语从句)Thatthishashappenedisnotyourfault.(主语从句)ItiswellknownthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.(主语从句)Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.(主语从句)Mr.Green’ssuggestionisthatwestarttheworkatonce.(表语从句)Thereasonwhyshewaslatewasthatshewascaughtintherain.(表语从句)Thelettersays(that)theyareleavingonthe13th.(宾语从句)Shetoldmethatshewasillandthathermotherwouldn’tlethergo.(宾语从句)3.由who,whoever,which,when,why,how,however等和whether引导的名词性从句，由特殊疑问句和一般疑问句转变而来，用陈述语序。例如：Whowillgoisnotimportant.(主语从句)Whoever(=Anyonewho)breaksthelawwillbepunished.(主语从句)Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.(主语从句)Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.(主语从句)Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.(表语从句)Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.(表语从句) Thatiswhyhewaslate.(表语从句)Youcangivethebooktowhoeverneedsit.(宾语从句)Idon’tknowwheretheyhavegone.(宾语从句)Iwonderifyoucanexaminehimnow.(宾语从句)I’mafraidIhavemadeaseriousmistake.(宾语从句)Youdon’tknowhowtiredIam(=Iamverytired).(宾语从句)4.同位语从句有些名词(idea,news,fact,promisehope,belief,thought等)后面跟一个句子，说明其具体内容，由that引导,不能省略，不做成分，也可由how,when等引导。例如：Fathermadeapromisethathewouldbuymeabike.Therecanbenodoubtthatheisfitforthejob.同位语从句也可与其修饰的词隔开。例如：Wordcamethatourteamhadwon.Yoursuggestionisreasonablethatweshouldstarttheworkatonce.高考新剖析1.Itisobvioustothestudents____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.［2009年高考天津卷］A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that2.Agoodfriendofminefrom____________IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.［2009年高考安徽卷］A.howB.whomC.whenD.which3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.［2009年高考江西卷］A.whatB.whichC.thatD.thoughDCC4.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout____________hewilldoorthink.［2008年高考上海卷］A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that5.Ithasbeenproved____________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.［2008年高考上海卷］A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that6.Thetraditionalviewis_________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that7.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warm sunshineandsoftsandsmake____________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereADDA8.Youcanonlybesureof____________youhaveatpresent;youcan’tbesureofsomething____________youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;不填C.which;thatD.不填；that9.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where10._________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As精题新探究1.I’mwondering____________youwouldcaretospendtheeveningwithus.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when2.Thereissomedoubt____________Johnwillcomeontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whenBBCAB3.Inordertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard,theschoolmasterwillgivethescholarshipto____________gotthefirstprizeintheexam.A.whoB.whoeverC.thatD.whom4.____________theywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialsimilaritybetweenthem.A.WhyB.WhetherC.ThatD.What5.____________ourweatherwillbelikeinthefutureishardtopredict,butscientistsareworkinghardtofindout.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which6.Anideaoccurredtome____________ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when 7.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwas____________agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.A.whatB.becauseC.asifD.evenifBCABC8.WordcamefromMr.Smith____________hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.A.aboutwhichB.thatC.whetherD.ofwhich9.Itwasthebelief____________AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfrica____________madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;which10.____________themanagersaidsuggestedthathehadn’tdecided____________tohaveatalkwiththemornot.A.What;ifB.Whether;whatC.What;whetherD.That;whether11.____________shecouldn’tunderstandwas____________shecouldn’tfinishherworkontime.A.Why;thatB.What;becauseC.What;whyD.That;whatBCCC12.____________Lilywasinvitedtothepartymadeherveryexcited.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Because13.Hesaidweshouldfinishtheworktoday,andthisis____________Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how14.Canyoutellme____________youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee—blackorwhite?A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how15.Actually,girlscanbe____________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whereverB.howeverC.whoeverD.whateverB BDD