2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-代词和数词 21页

2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusYouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词thisthatsuchthesethosesuch相互代词宾格eachotheroneanother所有格eachother’soneanother’s不定代词可数oneeach,many,(a)few,both,another,either.,neither不可数much,(a)little可数不可数anyotherallsome复合不定代词anyoneanybodyanythingsomebodysomethingsomeoneeveryoneeverythingeverybodynobodynothing疑问代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat连接代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat（参见第九讲）关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat（参见第十一讲）1.人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；Sheteachesthemphysics.②在句中作表语常用宾格；Whoisit?It’sme. 但有时要用主格：ItwasIwhotoldhimthewholestory.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：单数按2，3，1人称排列，复数按1，2，3人称顺序排列。you,sheandI;we,youandthey2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语Weloveourmotherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Yourcoatisblackwhilemineisred.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语HeteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.（宾语）Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。（表语）Imyselfcanrepairthebike.（主语的同位语）②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳byoneself=alone独自foroneself独立、为自己beoneself处于正常状态,显得自然enjoyoneself玩得愉快seatoneself坐下dressoneselfin给自己穿devoteoneselfto专心于、献身于helponeselfto自行取用、不用客气cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome不要客气4.指示代词①this和that是近指,that和those是远指Idon’twantthisbook.Iwantthatone.②有时为了避免重复，常用that/those来代表前面出现过的名词Atthistimeofyear，theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatinNanjing.③this和that都可代表前面提到过的事情,若出现两个名词,指代前面的用that指代较后面的用this；但若指下文将要叙述事情,则只能用this，不能用that。此外，还可用于代替上文中出现过个单数或不可数名词，且后面带有of短语修饰。Healthisabovewealth;thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.健康胜于财富;财富不会像健康那样带来那么多幸福(句中this=wealth;that=health)Theycantaffordit.That/thisistheirproblem.WhatIwantyoutorememberisthis:Englishisofgreatuse.(此句中this不能用that替换)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofSuzhou.④such的用法such一般在句中作定语和主语.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在之后。Suchismyanswer.Sucharetheresultsoftheexams.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在such之后suchagoodbook。5.相互代词①在句中可作宾语 Theyhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.②加’s后成为所有格,作定语Theyaskedaboutoneanother’slifeandwork.6.不定代词不定代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别。为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出。不定代词区别例句one,some，any和itone可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones。①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.②—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?—________wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。记住下列三点区别：①it=the/this/my…+单数名词one=a/an+单数名词②it代替特定的单数名词one代替不特定的单数名词③one之前加上定冠词the可以表示特指，one前如有形容词修饰,之前还可以加上不定冠词,但是it之前既不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。①—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it②Thisfilmisaninterestingone.③Ofallthedresses,thisistheoneIlikebest.some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.mucheach和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadictionary.②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints. all和bothboth指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物.在句中都可作主语，宾语,表语,同位语和定语①—Whichofthetwobookswillyoutake?—I’lltake____andIthink____ofthemisveryimportanttome.A.either;neitherB.neither;bothC.both;eitherD.either;both②—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—____.Theyarebothcheapandofgreatimportance.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All注意：both,all,each,every以及由every构成的不定代词出现在否定句中，不管否定词在前还是在后，都是部分否定：Allofthemdon’tlikemusic=Notallofthemlikemusic.他们并不都喜欢音乐。要表示完全否定，需要借助neither，none，noone，nothing，nobody等。Neitherofthemdoesn’tlikemusic.他们俩都不喜欢音乐。Noneofthemdon’tlikethemusic.他们都不喜欢音乐。none和nono等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可。①Thereisnowaterinthebottle.②Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.③Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，④theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。①Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each②Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.another指“又一个，另一个”，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”。①Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet’shave______onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other②Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.③Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball. either和neither前者意思为：两者中任何一方都；后者意思为：两者都不。①—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______,Ireallydon"tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.all②ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.eachfew和little;afew和alittlefew和little表示没有多少，含否定意义，而afew和alittle示一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few与afew修饰可数名词，little与alittle修饰不可数名词。此外quiteafew,quitealittle意思是“不少,相当多的”。①TheoldmanknowsalittleEnglish.②FewofthemcanspeakRussian.7.it的用法①用作人称代词,代替前文提到的事情。Thisbikeisnotmine.It’sPeter’s.②用以代替提示代词this,that—Whatisthis?—It’sapen.—Whosebookisthat?—It’sMike’s.③起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.—Whoismakingsuchanoise.—Itmustbethechildren.④指环境情况等。Itwasveryquietatthemoment.⑤指时间，季节，天气，气候等—Whattimeisit?—Itiseighto’clock.Itoftenrainsinsummer.⑥指距离Itisfivekilometersfromtheofficetomyhome.Itisalongwaytothefactory.⑦作形式主语和形式宾语当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisnotagoodhabittostayuplate. Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Itisapitythatyoudidn’treadthebook..当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.注意：seetoitthat…（务必）和takeitforgrantedthat…（想当然）句型中的it，以及词组makeit（做事成功，搞定）中的it。⑧用于强调结构（详见第十二讲）要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语,状语,宾语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是“Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”.如果强调的部分是人,可用whowhom代替thatImetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.此句各部分被强调后句型如下：ItwasIwho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwasanoldfriendwho/that/whomImetintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetanoldfriendinthepark.①Ourneighborsgave___ababybirdyesterdaythathurt___whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it【解析】②Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours【解析】Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandher       D.himandhers【解析】①—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?—Amancalling______Robert.A.him   B.himself     C.his    D.不填【解析】②Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it【解析】 ①—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It【解析】②—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This【解析】③TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone【解析】④Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some【解析】此外指示代词“this和that”还可以用作副词修饰形容词，相当于“so”。⑤Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such B.thatC.moreD.very【解析】①Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.A.all  B.any    C.either D.both 【解析】②Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo. A.EitherB.Each C.Neither            D.All【解析】③Ofallthebooksonthedesk,  ______isofanyuseforourstudy. A.nothing        B.noone         C.neitherD.none【解析】④ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each【解析】⑤Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to______whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another【解析】①There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?   A.little;some        B.little;any         C.alittle;some     D.alittle; any   【解析】②―Wouldyoulike_____,sir?―No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.  A.somemoreoranges         B.anymoreoranges      C.somemoreorange     D.anymoreorange【解析】①I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.A.ones           B.one   C.that D.those【解析】②We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.A.one    B.ones   C.it       D.them【解析】③Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A.one            B.ones           C.itD.those【解析】④Mymostfamousrelativeofall,__________whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRobSussel,mygreat-grandfather.A.one   B.theone           C.he     D.someone【解析】⑤—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it【解析】①Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.A.next          B.other          C.following       D.another【解析】②Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____. A.othersB.theother           C.eitherD.another【解析】③Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other【解析】①—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor_____.A.something        B.nothingC.everything        D. anything【解析】②Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.A.anyone        B.someone           C.everyone       D.noone【解析】③ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_____else,itwashardtomakeout.A.none    B.everyone   C.someone   D.anyone【解析】④—I’dlikesomemorecheese.—Sorry,there’s______left.A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few【解析】①IfIcanhelp_______,Idon"tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them【解析】②I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you【解析】数词分为两种：基数词（表示数目）和序数词（表示顺序）。功能例句主语Twoofthemareteachers.定语Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.宾语Givemetwo.表语I"meighteennow.同位语Youmayleaveittoustwo.状语Thisroomisone-sixthlargerthanthatone.数词不是高考的常考点。但是除了了解数词常见的表达方式外，还有下列重点内容需要注意。1.dozen和score的复数形式应注意以下几点：①dozen表示：一打，十二个，score表示：二十；②当dozen与数词，或many，several等连用时，不加“s”，所修饰的名词前常省去“of”；score则不然。twodozenpencils两打铅笔twoscoreofpencils四十支铅笔dozensofpeople=scoresofpeople许多人 ③当后面的名词前有"these"，“those"，“them"，"us"等词时,dozen后应加"of"。adozenofthesepeopletwodozenofthemthreescoreandtenpeople中不加of(七十人)2.分数和百分数的表达①分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式1/3：one(a)third2/3：twothirdsthree-sevenths：七分之三特殊的表达1/2：one(a)half1/4：one(a)quarter／one(a)fourth3/4：threequarters分子与分母之间加in或outof,分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词oneinten：十分之一fiveineight：八分之五oneoutoften：十分之一fiveoutofeight：八分之五②百分数的表示法表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可：twentypercent=20%百分之二十。注意：分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词，而用以下形式：分数/百分数＋of+冠词/限定词+名词/代词，其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致Two-thirdsofthemoneywasspentonfood.Aboutseventypercentoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywater.3.序号的表示法①单纯的序号，可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。No.1一号②事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同：对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达，形式分别为：the+序数词+名词；名词+基数词第一次世界大战可以表示为theFirstWorldWar或WorldWarI。对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法，即名词+数词501号房间表示为Room501538路公共汽车表示为Bus538可用a/the+number+基数词+名词aNo.5bus一辆五路公共汽车theNo.8bus那辆8路公共汽车4.大约数的表示法①用ten,dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million等数词的复数后加of短语来表示几十、几百、上千、成千上万等大约数概念Thelittleboybuysdozensofpencilseveryterm.数打铅笔Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.数千人EveryyeartensofthousandsofpeoplegotoworkinGuangdongProvince.②用lessthan、under、below、almost、nearly、upto等来表示小于或接近某数目HeisgoodatEnglish,sohecanfinishthepaperinlessthantwohours.不到两个小时③用morethan,over,above,beyond,ormore等来表示超过或多于某个数目 PekingUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan100years.北大有100多年的历史④用or,orso,about,around,some,moreorless等表示在某一数目左右About50peoplewerepresentatthattime.⑤用to,from…to…,between…and表示介于两数词Hissalaryrisesfrom20dollarsaweekto35dollarsaweek.从每周20美元涨到每周35美元注意：dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million作数词表示确切数量时，不用复数。如：threescore,fivedozen,sevenmillion等。5.年龄的表达法用基数词表示年龄。如：Thebabyisoneyearold.表示“在某人的几十岁”时，可用介词in+one’s+整十位数的复数形式：Sheisstillinhertwenties.她才二十几岁。但表示十多岁时用：inone’steens表示“一个九岁的男孩”，可以有多种表达法aboyofnine，aboyofnineyearsold，aboyofnineyearsofage，anine-year-oldboy注意：与基数词合成的定语，其中的名词用单数：athree-month-oldbaby，afive-yearplan。Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks【解析】①Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof【解析】②________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion【解析】______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are【解析】2009年1.(北京卷)Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith______extrastress. A.itB.themC.oneD.him【答案】【解析】2.(江苏卷)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that【答案】【解析】3.(辽宁卷)isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.So【答案】【解析】4.(全国I)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which【答案】【解析】5.(全国II)Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone【答案】【解析】6.(全国II)TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones【答案】【解析】7.(山东卷)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】【解析】8.(陕西卷)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer          ofthem.Aother    B any   C  none       Dsome【答案】【解析】9.(上海卷)—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【答案】【解析】10.(四川卷)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that【答案】【解析】 11.(浙江卷)——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it【答案】【解析】12.(重庆卷)Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either【答案】【解析】2010年1.(全国I卷)I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other【答案】【解析】2.(全国II卷12.)Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother【答案】【解析】3.(全国II)Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it【答案】【解析】4.(安徽卷)Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith_________isreallyyourcupoftea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother【答案】【解析】5.(福建卷)WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnsoncouldyoupleasesayforme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【答案】【解析】6.(江西卷)Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【答案】【解析】7.(陕西卷)ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one【答案】【解析】8.(四川卷)OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy. A.himB.hisC.meD.mine【答案】【解析】9.(天津卷)_______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something【答案】【解析】10.(重庆卷)Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all【答案】【解析】11.(上海卷)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon"tlearntodependonA.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves【答案】【解析】12.(辽宁卷)Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it【答案】【解析】13.(山东卷)Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷)______that"simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything【答案】【解析】2011年1.（大纲卷）Igotthisbicyclefor________;myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】【解析】2.（北京卷）Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease________.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that【答案】【解析】3.（上海卷）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered________.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another 【答案】C【解析】4.（山东卷）Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that【答案】【解析】5.（江西卷）Whydon’tyoubring_________tohisattention.A.thatB.itC.hisD.him【答案】【解析】6.（安徽卷）Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself【答案】【解析】7.（福建卷）Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose________basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it【答案】【解析】8.（四川卷）Thereis__________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【答案】【解析】9.（辽宁卷）—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither【答案】【解析】10.（天津卷）Wefeel__________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one【答案】【解析】11.（陕西卷）—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—________one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More【答案】【解析】12.（重庆卷）—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof________overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that【答案】【解析】 13.（湖南卷）Iknowthat_________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】【解析】14.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere【答案】【解析】1.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?  —I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget. A.no B.noone C.nothing D.none【答案】【解析】2.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyouaretoilltogoonworking?　A.OneB.itC.thatD.this【答案】【解析】3.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground,broughtherhearttohermouth.　A.itB.andwhichC.andthatD.this【答案】【解析】4.Willyouseeto____thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me【答案】【解析】5.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?    —______thechildren.A.Thereare B.Theyare C.Thatis D.Itis【答案】【解析】6.—Doyouhaveanythinginmind____you’dlikeforsupper?   —Well,____isokaywithme.A.that;anything B.which;everything C.what;whatever D.where;something【答案】【解析】7.—Whatisthemanoverthere?—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher. A.anybody B.anythingC.nobody D.nothing【答案】【解析】8.—Doyouhave_____athome?—No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】【解析】9.—Doyouworship“TheGrassland”and“TheSpaceDreams”byJames?—Ishouldif_____ofthemwerewrittenlively.A.eitherB.eachC.neitherD.all【答案】【解析】10.Generallyspeaking,theeffectateacherhasonchildrenisgreaterthan_________oftheirparents.A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that【答案】【解析】11.________withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoelse【答案】【解析】12.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?—_______willdo,butmilkis________popularwithme.A.Neither,notB.Both,moreC.Either,themostD.All,themost【答案】【解析】13.—Thatoldbridgeis______safe.—OK,wecanhaveanotheraccesstothevillage.A.nonebutB.anythingbutC.nothingbutD.somethingbut【答案】【解析】14.Theteachertoldusthattheproblemwasnot________easyandthatweshouldthink________overcarefully.A.such,itB.that,itC.such,不填D.that，不填【答案】【解析】15.—Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.—Oh,no.Anecklaceisnot________thatIneedmost.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything【答案】 【解析】16.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.”A.himB.heC.ID.me【答案】【解析】17.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfromof_________anyotherkind.A.oneB.thatC.itD.those【答案】【解析】18.Myhusband"sbirthdayiscoming.I"dliketobuyhimapresent,_________hewillalwaystreasure.A.oneB.itC.thatD.what【答案】【解析】19.I"dprefer________ifyoudidn"tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.A.youB.thatC.itD.one【答案】【解析】20.Ididn"twant__________ofthetwonotebooksandthesalesmanhadtoshowme______.A.either;anotherB.all;theothersC.both;othersD.neither;theothers【答案】【解析】21.Youshouldn"ttake_____forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one【答案】【解析】22.Astudyshowspeoplewhohaveapetvisitthedoctorlessoftenandexperiencelesssleepingdifficultiesthan______withoutafour-leggedfriend.A.theseB.whoC.thoseD.that【答案】【解析】23.FormetravelingtoAntarcticaprovedtobethebeginningofanewlife,_____IhadthoughtIwouldneversee.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it【答案】【解析】24.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,________attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones【答案】【解析】 25.—WhatdoyouthinkofObama’saddresstothenation?—Ilike________ofwhathesaid.HissuccesshasprovedthattheAmericandreamcanbeturnedintoareality.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.little【答案】【解析】26.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisrelativeswheninhospital,but________cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.noneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone【答案】【解析】27.Itmustbesomebody’s,butIdon’tknow________.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom【答案】【解析】28.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A.oneofB.theoneofC.theoneD.thatone【答案】【解析】29.Itisnotrarein　　　　thatpeoplein　　　　fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s;theB.the90s;不填C.90s;theirD.the90s;their【答案】【解析】30.Ihadthoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall，butwhenIwentin,Ifound　　　　.A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.nothing【答案】【解析】31.　　　　seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That【答案】【解析】32.Sometimes,moneyistightandonotheroccasionstimeistight;on________occasion,atravelisoutofthequestion.A.allB.anyC.eitherD.every【答案】【解析】33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthem?—Idon’tknow_____isbetter,soI’vetaken_____ofthem.A.what,bothB.what,noneC.which,bothD.which,none【答案】 【解析】34.Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet—I’llchangeintomy_____.A.anotherB.trousersC.othersD.other【答案】【解析】35.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【答案】【解析】36.—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave_______.—Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it【答案】【解析】37.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madame?—Well,Iwant_________ofthese.A.threedozenB.threedozenofC.threedozensD.threedozensof【答案】【解析】38.After1953,_______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsofD.severalhundred【答案】【解析】39.TogivestudentsmorechancestopracticeEnglish,theteacherhasthestudentssit_________.A.intwoandthreeB.intwosandthreesC.intwoorthreeD.intwosorthrees【答案】【解析】40.—Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthemeeting?—Notyet,weneed_________.A.threeanotherchairB.otherthreechairsC.anotherthreechairsD.morethreechairs【答案】【解析】