2011年高考英语语法复习教案-主谓一致和特殊句式 6页

高考语法专题：主谓一致和特殊句式考纲新研读主谓一致主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。1.动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单数：Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.Thatwehavemadegreatprogressisanexcitingfact.Toseeistobelieve.ArabianNightsisagoodbook.2.and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。如：Theironandsteelworksplaysanimportantpart.(钢铁厂,指的是一家工厂)Theironandthesteelworksplayanimportantpart.(铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂)A(The)singeranddanceriscomingtovisitourschool.(指一个人)A(The)singeranda(the)dancerarecoming.(指两个人)3.由with,but,aswellas等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。如：Anexpert,togetherwithsomestudents,wassenttohelpinthiswork.NobodybutXiaoLiandXiaoWangwasthere.Heaswellasweknowsthesecret.4.which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来决定。如;Whichisyourroom?Whichareyourrooms?Whathesaidiscorrect.Whatheleftmeareafewoldbooks.5.none作主语,谓语用单数、复数都行：Noneofushasgotacamera.Noneofthebooksareeasyenoughforus.6.either,neither作主语,谓语用单数：Haseitherofthemtoldyou?Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.7.manya,morethanone作主语,谓语用单数： Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.Morethanonepersonhassomethingtodowiththematter.8.people,police,cattle作主语,谓语用复数：Thepolicearelookingforhim.9.public,family,class,audience(观众),crew，army等作主语，谓语由意思来确定：Thepublicincludesyouandme.Thepublicaretiredofthestrike.Thefamilyislarge.ThefamilyarewatchingTVnow.10.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means等单数、复数同形,作主语时，谓语看实际情况：Thismeanswasdiscussedatthemeeting.Thesemeansaretobediscussedatthemeeting.11.时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数：Tenyearswasalongtime.但是：Twofivesareten.Therearetwohoursleft.12.either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等作主语时，谓语就近原则：Eitheryouorheistodothework.Areeitheryouorhetodothework?13.there,here引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近的一致：Hereisapen,andafewenvelopesforyou.Thereisadesk,twochairsandabedintheroom.14.population,majority,number,variety等作主语时，谓语的单、复数看意思来定：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatoftheUSA.30percentofthepopulationarechildren(liveinthecountryside).15.supply,quantity,ton等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数来定：Tentonsofricearesenttothefloodedarea.16.every...andevery...;each...andeach...作主语时，谓语用单数：Everyboyandeverygirllikesthefilmstar.句型句式1.反意疑问句，尤其是祈使句Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou? 2.itis/was...that...强调句型ItwasherethatIfirstmethim.ItisIthatamfortunate.3.固定俗语、谚语Nopains,nogains.不劳而无获。4.祈使句+and(or)句子(谓语用willdo)and连接两个句子,后者表示结果，“只要……就会;那么”；or连接两个句子,后者表示结果,“orelse(要)不然；否则”；Goatonceandyouwillseeher.Putonyourovercoat,oryouwillcatchcold.Hemustpaythedebtorelsegotoprison.Goquick,orelseyou’llmissthebus.5.so/neither...(代替表语或谓语,使用倒装语序)同样地；也，亦Shelikesdogs;sodoeshe.MarycanspeakChinese,socanherbrother.“Ican’tswim!”“NeithercanI!”6.so...(代替上文提过的形容词、名词、动词等)那样的；不错；真的Yousayheisdiligent;soheis.Itrainedlastnight.Soitdid.7.(It’s)nowonder难怪；并不奇怪；当然Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.8.there’s(no)need有(没)必要Isthereanyneedforyoutogothere?Thereisnoneedfor(of)hurrying.9.wouldratherdo...thando和……相比宁愿……I’dratherplaytennisthanswim.高考新剖析1.____________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.［2009年高考安徽卷］A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.ThereremainsD2.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport____________thatitwillbringalotjobstothearea.［2009年高考江西卷］A.isB.areC.willbeD.were3.Somuchofinterest____________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.［2008年高考上海卷］ A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer4.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s____________.［2008年高考江苏卷］A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry5.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____________longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.［2008年高考四川卷］A.suchB.veryC.soD.tooACDC6.____________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.［2008年高考湖南卷］A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search7.Theweatherwas____________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.［2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so8.Standoverthere____________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.［2008年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.butB.tillC.andD.or9.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.____________.［2008年高考江苏卷］A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdoneDDCA10.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but____________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectedto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which精题新探究1.Eachboyandeachgirl____________tohelptheoldman.A.wantB.iswantingC.arewantingD.wants 2.____________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ItexistedB.TheyhadC.ThereexistedD.Therehad3.—Theprofessorreallyworkshard.—____________,and____________.A.Sodoeshe;sodoyouB.Sodoeshe;soyoudoC.Sohedoes;soyoudoD.Sohedoes;sodoyouADCD4.ItisnotIbutMr.Greenwho____________inchargeofthecompany.A.isB.amC.areD.was5.—____________inthisstreet?—IthinkMr.Blackistherichestman.A.WhomdoyouthinkistherichestmanB.WhodoyouthinkistherichestmanC.DoyouthinkwhoistherichestmanD.Doyouthinkwhomistherichestman6.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat7.____________isnodoubtthattodaygreenhousegasesarethelargesthumaninfluenceonglobalclimate.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.ThereABBD8.Itiswellknowntousall____________the10thNationalGameswasheldattheOlympicsCenterinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when9.—Listen,there____________.—Oh,yes.There____________.A.goesthebell;itgoesB.goesthebell;goesitC.thebellgoes;itgoesD.thebellgoes;goesit10.Becarefultomovetheequipment—_________itgently.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.do11.Theyareallclassmates._________isnowonderthatthey shouldhelpeachotherwiththeirstudies.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This12.Itwaswithgreatjoy____________wereceivedthenews____________China’ssecondmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIreturnedtotheearthsuccessfully.A.as;asB.that;thatC.that;whichD.which;whichAADBB13.____________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.Evenif14.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5o’clock,____________you’llmakeit.A.butB.orC.andD.so15.WasitinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang____________theydidtheexperiment?A.whenB.whichC.whereD.thatBCD