英语语法专有名词中英对应名称（english and chinese proper nouns correspond to chinese and english nouns） 15页

英语语法专有名词中英对应名称（EnglishandChinesepropernounscorrespondtoChineseandEnglishnouns）Englishgrammar;propernouns;correspondingnamesinChineseandEnglishSyntaxgrammarSyntacticsyntaxMorphologymorphologyStructurestructureHierarchicalrankSentencesentenceClauseClausePhrasephrasePartsofspeechpart,of,speechWordwordChinesenotionalwordFunctionwordstructruralwordNounNOUN PropernamepropernounCommonnouncommonnounCountablenouncountablenounUncountablenounsuncountable,NOUNAbstractnounabstractnounConcretenoun"concretMoun"MaterialnounmaterialnounCollectivenoun"collectivenoun"IndividualnounindividualNOUNPrepositionprepositionConjunctionconjunctionVerbverbActivewordmainverbTransitiveverbtransitiveverbIntransitiveverb,intransitive,verb Linkverb"linkverb"Auxiliaryverb"auxiliaryverb"ModalverbmodalverbRegularverbregularverbIrregularverb,irregular,verbPhrasalverbphrasalverbFiniteverb"finiteverb"Afiniteverb,infinite,verbCausativeverbcausativeverbSensoryverbsverb,of,sensesDynamicverbeventverbStaticverb"stateverb"ExclamationpointexclamationAdjectiveadjectiveAdverbadverbAdverbsofmanneradverb,of,manner Adverbsofdegreeadverb,of,degreeTimeadverbadverb,of,timeAdverbsoflocationadverb,of,placeModifiedadverbadjunctConjunctiveadverbconjunctInterrogativeadverbinterogativeadverbRelationaladverbrelativeadverbPronounpronounPersonalpronounpersonalpronounPossessivepronounpossesivepronounReflexivepronounreflexivepronounReciprocalpronounreciprocalpronounDemonstrativepronoundemonstrativepronounInterrogativepronouninterrogativepronounRelativepronounrelativepronoun IndefinitepronounindefinitepronounPossessivepronounpossecivepronounNouns,possessivepronouns,nominal,possesive,prnounTheadjectivepossessivepronounadjectival,possesive,pronounArticlearticleDefinitearticledefinitearticleIndefinitearticleindefinitearticleNumeralnumeralCardinalnumbercardinalnumeralOrdinalnumberordinal,numeralFractionalwordsfractional,numeralFormformSingularformsingularformPluralformpluralformFiniteverbfinite,verb,form Nonfiniteverbnon-finite,verb,formPrototypebaseformClauseClauseDependentsentence"subordinateclause"Coordinatesentence"coordinateclause"NounclausenominalclauseAttributiveclauseattributiveclauseAdverbialclauseadverbialclauseObjectclauseobjectclauseSubjectclausesubjectclauseAppositiveclauseappositiveclauseTimeadverbialclauseadverbial,clause,of,timePlaceadverbialclauseadverbial,clause,of,placeAdverbialclauseadverbial,clause,of,mannerAdverbialclauseadverbialclauseofconcessionAdverbial,clause,of,cause Adverbialclauseadverbial,clause,of,resultAdverbialclauseadverbial,clause,of,purpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclausetoseeundertheconditionof错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion 特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentwence否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence基本句型basicsentencepatern句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate 宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntaticrelationship并列coordinate 从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰premodification后置修饰postmodification限制restriction双重限制doublerestriction非限制nonrestriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase 宾格objectivecase性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense 一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时过去完成进行时语态声音主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态语气心情陈述语气陈述语气 祈使语气祈使语气虚拟语气虚拟语气否定否定否定范围否定范围全部否定全部否定局部否定部分否定转移否定否定转移语序秩序自然语序自然秩序倒装语序反演全部倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语自由直接引语自由直接引语 自由间接引语自由间接引语一致协议主谓一致主谓一致语法一致语法一致概念一致概念一致就近原则就近原则强调重点重复重复语音发音语调音升调升调降调降调降升调上声文体风格正式文体正式非正式文体非正式 口语英语口语套语公式化表达英国英语英国英语美国英语美式英语用法用法感情色彩感情色彩褒义褒义贬义贬义幽默幽默讽刺讽刺挖苦讽刺