小学英语语法基础习题二 16页

小学英语语法基础习题二 A．用正确的介词填空。1． Thepicturein_on___the wall.2． Thecomputeris____thedesk..3． Thegirlsare____home.4． Maryis____Bill.5． Thedogis____thechair.6． Thepictureis___thechair.7． TheTVis___thesofa.8． Thecatis___theboyandthegirl.B. 看图提问：写出where引导的疑问句。1.Thekeysareonthebook..wherearethekeys?2.Thecatinthesuitcase.whereisthecat?3.Thetreesareinthepark.4.Aliceisinfrontofthehouse.5.ThepictureisbetweenthedoorandtheTV.6.Thechildrenareatschool.7.He’sbehindthesofa.8.Themechanicisunderthecar.C. 根据所给的单词就地点回答问题1.manwhereistheman?heisattheoffice.2.policeofficer3.bird4.lamp5.keyD  画出下面提到的事物 1.abowlonthetable2.flowersinthebowl3.apictureonthetable4.alamponthetable5.apairofbootsunderthetable6.abookbetweenthebowlandthelamp7.acatbehindthechair8.apersoninthechair            VOCABULARY Above boy front（inthefrontof）little sofaAt car girl office suitcase behind child home on underBetweenchildren in park wall big door key picture where  book  drawer lampseat whereis  bowl    7Therebe句型与someany Therebe句型指某物存在特定的位置上。Thereis 和单数名词连用。Thereare和复数名词连用。  Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有一本书  Therearefiveflowersinthevase.  花瓶里有五朵花在问句中，Be动词is和are放在there之前 Isthereabookonthetable?桌子上有一本书吗？  Aretherefiveflowersinthevase?花瓶里有五朵花吗？ Therebe句型的单数的否定回答可以分为下面两种形式：No,thereisn’tabookonthetable.No,there’snobookonthetable.不，桌子上没有书。Any通常用于疑问句和否定句，some肯定句Aretherefiveflowersinthevase?No,therearen’tflowersinthevase.花瓶里有一些花吗？不，花瓶里没有任何花。Arethereanyplantsonthefloor?Yes,therearesomeplantsonthefloor. 地上有植物吗？是的，有一些植物。1， 饭厅里有一张桌子。Thereisatableinthediningroom.2， 桌子上有四个盘子。   Therearefourplatesonthetable.3， 桌子上有一些餐巾纸。   Therearesomenapkinsonthetable.4， 桌子上有几把叉子。Therearesomeforksonthetable.5， 桌子上有几把刀子。Therearesomeknivesonthetable.6， 桌子上有几只汤勺。Therearesomespoonsonthetable.7， 桌子上有两个香蕉。Therearetwobananasonthetable.8， 桌子上有三碗蔬菜。Therearethreebowlsofvegetablesonthetable.9， 桌子上有一个盐料瓶。Thereisasaltshakeronthetable.10,桌子上有一个胡椒瓶。Thereisapeppershakeronthetable.   PracticeA用所给的词替换句子EXAMPLE:Thereisachairinroom.房间里有一把椅子。Therearesomecatsintheroom.房间里有三只猫。 Therearethreechairsintheroom.房间里有三把椅子1,TV. 2,twotables3,threepictures4,awindow5,somelamps 6,asofa7,somebowls8,abird 9,twodogs10,afish11,acomputer B，把每个陈述句变成疑问句，并用there’s,there’sno,therearent’tany的形式做否定回答1,There‘sasaltshakeronthetable.Isthereasaltonthetable?No,there’snosaltshakeronthetable. 2,Therearesomechairsinthekitchen.Arethereanychairsinthekitchen?No,therearen’tanychairsinthekitchen.3,Therearesomeboysandgirlsinthepark. 4,Therearesomeplatesonthetable. 5,Therearesomevegetablesinthebowl. 6,Thereisaforkontheplate. 7,Therearesomenapkinsonthetable. 8,Therearesomepicturesonthewall.  9,Therearesomeplantsonthefloor. 10,Therearesomeflowersinthevase. 11,Thereisashirtinthesuitcase. 12,Therearesomekeysinthedrawer. C用完整的句子回答问题，尽量使用缩写形式。1，Isthereaspoonoraforkontheplate?Thereisaforkontheplate.2,Arethereflowersorbananasinthebowl?3,Arethereplatesornapkinsonthetable?4,Isthereavaseorapeppershakeronthetable?5,Aretherenapkinsorspoonsonthetable?6,Isthereatableorachairinthiskitchen?7,Aretherecatsordogsunderthistable?8,Isthereaplantoralamponthisdesk?  8              形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容行物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的性，数变化而变化，而不是根据名词本身而变化。Ihavemykey.Ihavetheirkey.我有我饿钥匙，我有他们的钥匙。Ihavemykeys.Ihavetheirkeys.我有我的这些钥匙，我有他们的这些钥匙。 用名词性物主代词是为了避免名词的重复。Thiskeyismykey.Thisismine.这把钥匙是我的钥匙，这把钥匙是我的。Thesekeysaremykeys.Thesekeysaremine.这些钥匙是我的钥匙，这些钥匙是我的。单数复数 主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imymineweouroursyouyouryoursyouyouryourshehishis   sheherherstheytheirtheirsititsits    1， It’smyraincoat,It’syourraincoat.这是我的雨衣。它是你的雨衣。2， Mineislong,yoursisshort.我的长你的短。3， It’shissuitcase这是他的手提箱。4， Hisisbig.他的大。5， It’shersuitcase.这是她的手提箱。6， Hersislittle.她的小。7， Whereareourhats?我们的帽子在哪？8， Theyareours.它们是我们的。9， WhereareyourCDs?你们的光盘在哪儿？10，       Theyareyours.它们是你们的。11，       It’stheirbarbecue这是他们的烤炉。 12，       Theirsiselectric他们的手电的。 PracticeA形容词性物主代词与相应的名词性物主代词替代句子中的斜体部分。EXAMPLE:Theyareourhats,theyareours.它们是我们的帽子。它们是我们的。Theyareyourhats,theyareyours.它们是你们的帽子，它们是你们的。1,my      2,his         3,their   4,her B回答选择疑问句：先做肯定再做否定回答。 1，IsitherCDoryours?ItherCD.Itisn’tmine.2，Isityourhatorhis?3，Aretheytheirraincoatorours?4，Isitmysandwichoryours？5，Aretheyourbooksoryours?6，Aretheyhisbootsorhers?7，Isthishismilkshakeorhers?8，Isitherkeyormine?9，Aretheyyourbicycleortheirs?10，         Isitherdishorours?11，         Aretheytheirsocksorours?12，         Isitourbarbecueortheirs?    C用Be动词改写句子，并使用正确的名词性物主代词1,Iownthehouse.Thehouseismine.2,Johnownsthebicycle. 3,Patriciaownstheshortdress.4,Weownthelamps.5,Mr.smithownsthelongraincoat.6,Thewomanownsthebighat.7,AnaandJeffowntheplants.8,Theboyownstheshoes.9,Youownthebarbecue.10,Iownthebigbowl. VOCABULARYBarbecue hat long ours their bicycle  herMilkshakeown theirs hers mine raincoat your CD dish his my sandwich yours electric its our short         9               不定冠词A and An不定冠词a,an用来修饰单数可数名词apear一个梨   pears一些梨  anapple一个苹果   apples一些苹果不定冠词a用于以辅音开头的名词前：不定冠词an用于以元音节开头的名词前：定冠词the用于特指某一名词，与单复数没有关系。 1， Thisisanoffice.这是一间办公室。 2， Thisisanenvelope.这是一个信封。3， Thisisaninch.这是一英寸。4， Thisisanairplane.这是一架飞机。5， Thisisanumbrella.这是一把伞。6， Thisisanearring.这是一个耳环。7， Thisisanorange.这是一个桔子。8， Thisisanegg.这是一个鸡蛋。9， Thisisanarm.这是一支胳膊。10，             Thisisaneye.这是一只眼睛。11，             Thisisanear.这是一只耳朵。12，             Thisisanelephant.这是一头大象PracticeA用不定冠词a,an填空1         Thisis_an___airplane.2         Thisis___a___radio.3         Thisis______earring.4         Thisis______orange.5         Thisis______pear.6         Thisis______elephant. 7         Thisis______ear.8         Thisis______arm.9         Thisis______egg.10     Thisis______television.11     Thisis______desk.12     Thisis______office.13     Thisis______envelop.14     Thisis______umbrella.15     Thisis______inch.16     hisis______computer.B,不定冠词a,an和所修饰的名词填空。1         Thisis_atable.2         Thisisanorage.3         Thisis   4         Thisis    5         Thisis     6         Thisis     7         Thisis    8         Thisis     9         Thisis     10    Thisis    11    Thisis     12    Thisis     C用所给的单词替换句子EXAMPLE:Thisisabook.这是一本书。Thisisaneye.这是一只眼睛。Thisisahouse.这是一幢房子。1，chair2，arm 3，ear4，orange5，earring6，TV7，Egg8，Envelop9，Inch10，             Office11，             School12，             Apple13，             Shoe14，             Elephant15，             Radio16，             Umbrella VOCABULARYAirplane  arm    egg inchtelevisionanEarenvelopeorangeumbrellaappleearringeyepear       10名词复数名词复数的构成1.     名词后面加s.onebook一本书 twobooks两本书 onecalculator一个计算器twocalculators两个计算器2，以sshchorx结尾的名词后加es.Onebox一个盒子 twoboxes两个盒子Onebus一辆公共汽车Twobuses两辆公共汽车3,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词。去掉y加ies.Onefly一只苍蝇Twoflies两只苍蝇Onedictionary一本词典Twodictionaries两本词典4,一些名词复数由特殊形式构成。Onetooth一颗牙Twoteeth两颗牙Onefoot一只脚Twofeet两只脚Oneman一个男人Twowomen两个男人Onechild一个小孩Twochildren两个小孩Oneperson一个人Twopeople两个人 1,What’this?It‘slamp这是什么？这是一盏台灯。2,Whatarethese?Theyarelamps这些是什么？它们是台灯。3,What’this?It‘sglass.这是什么？它是一个杯子。4, Whatarethese?Theyareglasses.这些是什么？它们是杯子 5, What’this?It‘sbutton.这是什么？它是扣子。6,Whatarethese?Theyarebuttons.这些是什么？它们是扣子。7,What’this?It‘swatch.这是什么？它是手表。8,Whatarethese?Theyarewatches.这些是什么？它们是手表。9,What’this?It‘sabird.这是什么？它是一只鸟。10,Whatarethese?Theyare这些是什么？它们是鸟。  PracticeA用完整的句子回答问题，尽量用缩写。1         Whatarethese?Theyareboxes。2         Whatarethese?Theyarebuttons.3         Whatarethese?4          Whatarethese?5         Whatarethese?6         Whatarethese?7         Whatarethese?8         Whatarethese?9         Whatarethese?10     Whatarethese?11     Whatarethese?12     Whatarethese? 13     Whatarethese?14     Whatarethese?15     Whatarethese?16     Whatarethese?  B．用正确的复数形式填空1         Theyareenvelop.2         Theyare         3         Theyare         4         Theyare         5         Theyare         6         Theyare         7         Theyare         8         Theyare         9         Theyare         10     Theyare         vocabularyboxbusbuttondictionaryflyfootglassonethesetoothwatch  11指示代词指示代词this(单)these(复)指代近处的物体。指示代词this(单)these(复)指代远处的物体。That’是thatis的缩写。1，Thisisadoor,That’sawindow.这是一扇门，那是一扇窗。2，Thisisarefrigerator.That’sastove. 这是一台冰箱，那是一个炉子。3，Thisisacar.That’saboat.这是一台小汽车，那是一艘船。4，Thisisastamp.That’sanenvelop.这是一张邮票。那是一个信封。5，Thisisaletter.That’samailbox.这是一封信，那是一个邮箱。6,Thesearedoors,thosearewindows. 这些是门，那些是窗。7,Thesearerefrigerators.thosearestoves. 这些是冰箱，那些是炉子。8,Thesearecars,thoseareboats. 这些是小汽车，那些是船。9,Thesearestamps.thoseareenvelops. 这些是邮票，那些是信封。10,Theseareletters,thosearemailboses. 这些是信，那些是邮箱。 PracticeA把句子变成复数形式。1，Thisisahorse. Thesearehorse.2,That’sachalkboard. Thosearechalkboards.3,That’saletter.4,Thisisastamp.5,Thisisaboat.6,That’sarefrigerator.7,That’saenvelop.8,That’sawatch. 9,Thisisawindow.10,That’safly.11,Thisisadoor.12,That’sacar.13,That’sanumbrella.14,Thisisachild.15,Thisisamailbox.16,That’sanisland.